2016 P\p-hcn 1. ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn: hm jni hcn-kwjy : ` 250 H -{]Xn : ` 12. tic-f im-kv-{x-km-ln-xy- ]-cnj-øv {]-kn- o-icww.

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3 hmeyw: 37 e w: P\p-hcn 1 kμ in- pi : {]kn- o-i-cww Bcw-`n- Xv ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn: kn Fw apc-fo-[-c (F-Un- ) jn-t\m-pv cmpv (FUn. A-kn-kv v) si tkm]n-\my (am-t\-pn-mv F-Un- ) s{]m^.-si.-]m- q n P\p C.F.jo-P A\n-X kn.si ssa\ Dssa-_m hn.n-{μ-_m_p C.cm-P C.Pn\ Fw.Ir-jv-W-Zmkv ]n.si.kp[n tum.-si.-in-tjm Ipam {]kmzv ]n.ssix- si.-sn.-cm-[m-ir-jvw Fw.-Ko-Xm-RvPen F.-sI.-tPmjn ssje kn tpm Pv Sn.-]n.-hn-iz-\m-Y Ih : hc: AXp clp-\myv sk v ssa nƒkv F sf F v Fkv, I-Æq te Hu v:{]im v simt ym- v, jnt\mpv cmpv {Km^nIvkv: d\ojv si.-]n hm jni hcn-kwjy : ` 250 H -{]Xn : ` 12 Un.-Un/Fw.-H. Ab-bv p-i. hcn-kw-jybpw hcn- m-cpss ]cm-xnifpw Ab-bv m-\p hnemkw: amt\-pnmv FUn-, bpdo, Nme- pdw, timgn-t m-sv ksspmagazine@gmail.com, Ph: IØpIfpw cn-\-ifpw Ab-bvt hnemkw: FUn-, bpdo-, Nme- p-dw, timgn-t m-sv eurekakssp@gmail.com tic-f im-kv-{x-km-ln-xy- ]-cnj-øv {]-kn- o-icww tej-\-߃ he-sb-dn- ssiiƒ hf-bn ssiiƒ 04 AΩ- -ip-hn-s\m w 11 Bw^n Xntb- - -Hcp ImgvNm-\p-`hw 16 Pn m _me-imkv{x tim {Kkv 20 kvt\l-øns t]cn Hcp {Kmaw 23 Im v Ifn-bpsS ae- pdw s]cpa 24 A p-\m-sns kpk- -h-gn-iƒ 28 BIm-i-Ønse ]qhv 30 CXn-lm-k-`q-an-bn-eqsS 32 ad- m-\m-hmsx 36 simsp-a kvamciw ]fln-\n-t - n-bp-ambn A`n-apJw IhnX _m v s_ v 06 Xpºnbpw Xh-fbpw 10 txm Øv 13 td nwkv 26 s]msn-bp- Xv 32 kuμcyw 34 "AΩ- ip' hmb\ IY HmS- p-g A q- 09 Inßn-Wn-bpsS acww 14 IY-bn- m-ø-hƒ 19 Ifn- m- -߃ 37 Xnc-Ifpw IY-Ifpw 38 th\ mew 40 Ip n-i-fpss ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn (]-cn-n-bw) 41

4 2016 P\p-hcn 1 4

5 sim w Pn -bnse Ipd p Iq p- Im Imb-en a y-_- \ sxmgn- snbvxn-cp ]fln\nt n-bp-ambn \S-Øp A`nap-Jw. Cu A`n-ap-J-Øn\v ]cnjzv {]h Ø-I-cmb iin, I Ø, jmpn, tpmkv F n-h klm-bn- p. FgpØv: {ioe van Fkv hna-e-lr-zb F v.-f-kv, ]d-hq, sim w FgpØv: AarX Fkv Pn. ]n. F v.-f-kv, Nh-d, sx pw-`mkw, sim w hc: Aeo\ F ]n 1 F, Im Ω C.-Fw.Pn F v Fkv Fkv, hgp-x- m-sv, ssx msv Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw. Nhd Ipcn-ipw-aq- n-emwv ]fln-\n-t n Xma-kn- p- -Xv. R߃ sx pw- `mkw F A -ap-sn- m-b-en-\m Np -s Zzo]-k-aq-l-Øn-sem- n-epw. A -sc-bn- -sc-bmwv sx pw `mkhpw Ipcn-ipw-aq-Spw. ]t Ic-hgn t]mim ChnsS \n pw GI-tZiw ]Øv Intem-ao- k -cn- -Ww. Imb hgn-bm-sw- n Adp-\qdv ao am{x-amwv Zqcw. Rß-sf-Øn-b-t mƒ ]fln-\n-t n hfsc hm -ey-tømss kzoi-cn v sxm -Sp-Øp snkp-thc n-te v Iq n-s m- p-t]m-bn. Imb-en \n p D p-a-w-ap Im v Rßsf Xgp-In. h - -ÆSh tn n-bpss apsn \c-i-b-dn-øp-s-ßn-bn-cp p. tn n-bpss saen ico-c-{]-ir-xnbpw Npdp-Np-dp pw Rßsf Gsd BI jn- p. t]cpw hb pw ÿe-hp-sams tnmzn- p-sim v Aar-Xm-kp-\n A`napJw XpS-ßn-h- p. ""Fs t]cv ]fln-\n. hb v 55. Rß-fpsS Cu ÿe- Øns t]cv Nhd Ipcn-ipw-aq-Sv.'' AarX ]n : ho n-em-scm-s -bp v? ]fln-\n-t n : AΩ-bp- v, ]ns ktlm-z-c-ß-fpw. Rm hnhmlw Ign- n- n-. ARvPp : F{Xm-asØ hb- n-emwv a y-_- \w Bcw-`n- Xv? ]fln-\n-t n : ]Xn-aq v ]Xn- mep hb- p- -t m-gmwv BZy-ambn ao ]n-sn- m t]mip- -Xv. AJn : GsXms amk-ß-fn-emwv IqSp-X ao In m-dp- Xv? ]fln-\n-t n : tasw, CShw amk-ß-fn. tasw, CS-hw, anyp-\w, I n- SIw amk-ß-fn-emwv sh w Dƒh-en-bp- -Xv. Cu sh - v ka-bømwv IqSp-X ao In p-i. Aa : GXv ka-b-ømwv a y-_- -\-Øn\v t]mip- Xv? ]fln-\n-t n : cmhn-se -A- c Bdv BIp-tºm-tg pw R߃ Imben-en-d-ßpw. Xncn- p-ti-dm cm{xn Ggv F v awn-bm-ipw. Aa : ao ]nsn- p- Xv Fßs\ Fs m p ]d-bmtam? ]fln-\n-t n : Hcp IpSw FSpØv AXns hmbv v Ib-dn v si pw. F n v B Ibdv Ac-bn si n-h-bv pw. ]nsn- n-sp ao IpS-Øns AI-Øp-\n pw NmSnt mim-xn-cn- m IpS-Øn-\-IØv sim -bp-sstbm Noem- n-bp-sstbm Xq v (Xq v F p ]d-bp- Xv Ce-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp Iºn- \m-wv) HSn v C n-cn- pw. F n v sh -Øn apßn-bmwv ao ]nsn- n-cp- -Xv. \Ωsf ImWptºm sim v t]sn v hmev snfn-bn ]qgvøn IÆv am{xw ImW-Ø- -hn[w Ccn- pw. At m Ib-ens ASn-bnse snfn Ie- pw. snfn Ie- pºw AXn\v IÆv ImWn-. A w c p ssisim pw ]nsn- pw. AXv ssi p- n-en-cp v ]ns-bv pw. ]ns-bv pºw hn p-i-f-b-cp- Xv. t\sc AXns\ IpS-Øn CSpw. Xq v C n- p- -Xn-\m AXv IpS- 5 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

6 _m v s_ v FgpØv: AizXn Pn B ªm vt_m Un Hmtcm hnj-bhpw tnm v IpØn-sh-fp- n- p-tºmƒ A -a-ise Nqcepw NoØbpw aw- p sh pw IpØpw \nd _m v s_ n Hcp IhnX hncn-bp- p. 10 mw-x-cw, Pn F v Fkv Fkv Nf-hd hc: AXp crvpn-øv sk v ssa nƒkv F sf F v Fkv Fkv, IÆq t]tcm thtcm C mø Xetbm hmtem C mø DS-en ap p-i-fp Ihn-X. Bcp-sa-ØmØ Db BIm-iØv ]ndhnsim Ihn-X. ap s_- n\pw ªm vt_m Un\pw A\y-amb kzmx-{ y-øns XpSn- p IhnX IøSn th mø IhnX ]d- p-bcm NndtIm Cd-ßn-tbm-Sm Imtem In msx Nqc Øp-ºn Aen pxo-cp IhnX Øn Xs Ccn- pw. CXp-t]m-e-Xs snfn-bn ]q p Icn-ao-\n-t\bpw X n-ø- n-bmwv ]nsn- p-i. Xq n v AXn-\p-Np pw heh pw ao\ns\ ]nsn- p-am-bn-cp- p. Xq n-spi F p ]d- m ss], Noem- n XpSßnb ac-ß-fpss simºp-iƒ sh -Øn IpØn-\n Øpw. At m Icn-ao Iq tømss ap -bn-sm-\mbn hcpw. IpØn-h Xq ns ASn-`m-K-ØmWv ap -bn-sp-i. Aßs\ Xq n pw Icn-ao-\ns\ ]nsn- m-dp- v (C v Cu coxn A -ap-sn- m-b-en-en-. AØcw a y-_- -\-coxn Ct mƒ \ntcm P\p-hcn 1 6

7 [n- -s - p). ]ns, cm{xn tsm pw he-bp-ambn sim p-h- -Øn t]mbpw ao ]nsn- m-dp- v. {ioe van : R ns\ ssisim v ]nsn- m ] ptam? ]fln-\n-t n : ssisim v R ns\ tidn ]nsn- m AXv Cdp- pw. AXn\v Hcp txm Øv \membn as n Iøn Icp-Xn-bn-cn- pw. R ns\ ]nsn- p- Xv txm Øp Iq n-bm-wv. AarX ]n : Icn-ao\pw sim pw Ct mgpw IqSp-X-embn e`n- m-dpt m? ]fln-\n-t n : C pw In m-dp- v. IqSmsX ]ecpw Iq n hf Øp- p-ap- v. ARvPp : C v sxm -gp- m-dn- -t m. AXv a y-k-º-øns\ _m[n- n- pt m? ]fln-\n-t n : C, F m πmãniv Ip n-ifpw a v amen-\y-ßfpw si n- n-s- p- Xv a y-k-º-øn\v `oj-wn-bm-wv. AJn : kv{xoiƒ ao ]n-sn- m t]mip- -Xn kaq-l-øn \n pw GsX- nepw Xc-Øn-ep FXn v t\cn- n- pt m? ]fln-\n-t n : C. \Ωƒ Pohn- m th n snøp- -Xt? ]ns F n\m FXn pt? Aa : Ct mgpw a y-_- -\-Øn\v t]mip kv{xoiƒ Ipcn-ipw-aq- n-ept m? ]fln-\n-t n : C, t\ctø Fs A n Cu tpmen v t]mbn- p- v. C\n-bp ImeØv kv{xoiƒ Cu sxmgn kzoi-cn- m-\p km[yx Ipd-hm-Wv. ho nse kml-n-cy-am-wv, ] n-wn-bn- msx Ign-bm-\p hibp- m- pi F Xp Xs -bmwv Cu sxmgn-en-te v \bn- -Xv. ]ns, A v a p ]Wn-Iƒ v, AXv si nsw ]Wn- mbm-epw Irjn- -Wn- mbmepw, Iqen hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp- p. A v at Xv sxmgn-en-s\- mfpw Cu sxmgn-ep-sim- mwv Pohn- m-\p hcp-am\w In n-bn-cp- -Xv. C v ]t Aß-s\-b-. Hcp Icn-ao Ip- ns\ ]nsn- p-sim-sp-øm A v A v cq] In p-am-bn-cp- p. Hcp Znhkw c v... c -c... aq p Intem sims ms ]nsn- p-am-bn-cp- p. AJn : F p-sim- mwv a y-_- \ sxmgn \n Øn-bXv? ]fln-\n-t n : {]jdpw jpkdpw ]nsn-s]- -Xn-\m-emWv \n Øn-b-Xv. {ioe van : a y-_- -\-Øn-\n-S-bnse ad- m-\m-imø A\p-`-h-߃ ]d-bmtam? ]fln-\n-t n : BZy-sams Igp-Ø w sh -Øn Cdßn ao ]n-sn- m-\mbn apßp-tºmƒ t]sn txm n-bn-cp- p. ioe-am-b-t mƒ D n \n pw t]sn-sbms t]mbn. ao\n-\p-th n X p-tºmƒ Nne-t mƒ R ns\-bm-bn-cn pw Ibdn ]nsn- p- -Xv. ]e-h w R v ISn- n- p- v. sndnb R ns ISn-bmWv Gsd thz-\-bp- m- p- -Xv. Cdp- nb Imep-Iƒ hen- qcn FSp- m {ian- m hnc-ense amwkw IqsS-t m-cpw. Cdp- nb Imep-Iƒ ] p-sim v ISn- p-s]m- n- mwv AXn \n pw c -s - Sp- -Xv. Zpc-\p-`-h-ß-sfm pw Xs D m-bn- n-. Aar-Xm-kp-\n : ]ns thsd F p sxmgn-emwv snbvxn-cp- Xv? ]fln-\n-t n : ^nj-dokv Iº-\n-I-fn Iptd \mƒ ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn- p- v. tic-f-øn Xs H v H c h jhpw ]ns t_mws_-bn F p h jhpw KpP-dm-Øn c p h jhpw ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn- p- v. ARvPp : AhnsS F p-xcw ]Wn-bmWv snbvxn- p- Xv? 7 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

8 \n߃ ]Tn hnzym-e-b-øn-tebv v, \nßsf \nß-fm- nb hnzym-e-øn-te-bv v, \nß-fpss Ab ]- sø hnzym-e-b-øn-te-bv v, \nß-fpss a ƒ ]Tn- p hnzym-e-b-øn-tebv v, mkvdqw sse{_-dn-bn-te v, sse{_-dn-i-fn-te-bv v... ]pxnb Xe-ap-dbv v shfn- -ta-im \n߃ v kvt]m k snømw... bpdo- -bpss ]pxp-h j kωm\w 2500 cq]bv v Hcp e -Øns ]Øv tim n-iƒ hoxw 1 h jw e`n- p- p cq]bv v Hcp e -Øns ]Øv tim n-iƒ hoxw 50 amkhpw e`n- p- p. X]m-en Abbv p p. C p Xs kviqƒ hnemkw Adn-bn- -tw... (ksspmagazine@gmail.com) amt\-pnßv FUn-, bpdo-, Nme- p-dw, timgn-t msv t^m : , MO/DD amt\-pnßv FUn-, bpdo-, Nme- p-dw, timgn-t msv F hnem-k-øn Ab-bv p-i. s\ v _m nßv aptj-\-bm-sw- n SB A/C No (I\-dm-_m v Nme- pdw imj)- ]Ww AS-bv mw. IFSC No CNRB ]fln-\n-t n : sssk F p ]d-bp henb sim v, \Ωƒ ]pen-s m v F p ]d-bpw. hf Øn Ib n Ab-bv p-i-bmwv AhnsS snøp- -Xv. sim v sim p-h v _ ^vssf I n-ßv, skh n s] k v I nßv Fs ms ]d-bp coxn-bn apdn- v, thhn v ]mbv v snbvxv Ib n Abbv p-i-bmwv t_mws_-bn snbvxn-cp- -Xv. AarX ]n : Ct mƒ tn n as -s - nepw sxmgn snøp- pt m? ]fln-\n-t n : Ct mƒ Cu sndnb IS am{xta D q. AXym-hiy sne-hp-iƒ CXpsIm p \S- p-t]m-ip- p. sim n \n mwv IqSp-X hcp-am\w e`n- n-cp- -Xv. Aa : Iq n a yw hf Øp- -Xn-s\- p-dn v H v hni-zo-i-cn- mtam? ]fln-\n-t n : Imb-en A[nIw Bg-an- mø ÿeøv ]n hn kn ss] pw hebpw D]-tbm-Kn v D m- p NXp-c- q-sp-i-fnemwv ao\p-isf hf Øp- -Xv. Icn-ao-\mWv AXn-ep- -Xv. ]pdøv henb IÆn-bp hebpw AIØv sndnb IÆn-bp he-bp-am- Wv. AXn sndnb IÆn-bp he-bv p- n-emwv ao\p- -Xv. I -e n ]næm pw tkmx-ºp-amhpw ao DW n s]msn- Xpw tn Øv Ipg- mwv Xo -bp- m- p- -Xv. sndnb Zzmc-ß-fp ]m{x-øn Xo -bpss Dcp-f-Iƒ Xmtg- n-d n simsp- pw. Ah AXv Ign- p-sim- pw. Icn-ao-\n\v Nne {]txy-i-x-iƒ D v tit m. ss]\n-s tbm Noem- n-bp-sstbm Xq v C n- p ÿe-tø v Ch Iq tømss hcpw. s]æv Imb-en-\-Sn-bn InS- p sxmt m Nnc- tbm Ip ntbm F- m-bmepw AXns ASn-bn XS-sa-Sp- ØmWv Ccn- p-i. ap -bn-sp- Xv Xq n Iºp-I-fpsS ASn-`m-K-Øm-Wv. a p ao\p-iƒ ap Xn m h m BWv HmSn v Zqsc sim p-t]mbn hnspw. Ip p-ßsf X i{xp- -fn \n pw c n- p- Xv hfsc ck-am-wv. i{xp-`o-jwn Ds v txm nbm hmbv Xpd v Ip p-ßsf hmbv p- n-em n Hfn- n- n-cp-øp- Xv AΩ ao\m- Wv. Zqsc B ao Imh \n pw. i{xp-`o-jwn Hgn-bp-tºmƒ sh -Øn-te v Ip p-ßsf ho pw-xp-d v hnspw. ]fln-\n-t - n-tbmsv \μn ]d v as-ßptºmƒ t\cn v Imb-en Cdßn ao ]n-sn txm -emwv R߃ v D m-b-xv. h nbn \n pw Xncn p t\m p-tºmƒ Zqsc Rßsf Xs t\m n ]fln-\n-t n At mgpw \n p- p- m-bn-cp- p. (ARvPp F, AJn tkma, AarX ]n, Aa Fkv Pn ]n F v Fkv, Nh-d, sx pw-`m-kw- - F n-hcpw tejn-i-am-tcmssm w A`n-ap-J-Øn ]s -Sp-Øp.) 2016 P\p-hcn 1 8

9 HmS- p-g-e- q- FgpØv: ARvPen cmtp{μ jm P C y kviqƒ, bp.-f.-c. hc: PbvZo]v si ]n 6 F, ti{μob hnzym-eb \w 2, tkmhn-μ-]p-cw, timgn-t msv IS -c-bn ]e-xcw Bƒ m-cp- m-bn-cp- p. apxn -hcpw Ip n-ifpw. a -fp-ssbpw Iq p-im-cp-ssbpw H w F mw ad v Ifn- p-i-bmwv. Ipd- p-t\cw AXp I p-\n- p. ]ns ho pw \S- p. Ipd v AIse Hcp s_ p- v. AXn sn n-cp- p. kqcy AkvX-an- p-i-bm-wv. F p ck-amwv B ImgvN! At mƒ Npa-en Btcm X n. Xncn- p-t\m- ptºmƒ Hcp A q-! Iøn \ndsb HmS- p-g-ep-iƒ! ""tamtf, Rm ChnsS Ccp-t ms?'' A q- tnmzn- p. ""AXn-s\- m, Ccp- p-sim q'' A q- ASpØv h v Ccp- p. F n v Hcp HmS- p-g FSpØv hmbn- m XpS-ßn. hmbn- p- Xv Infn-Iƒ Nne-bv p- -Xn-s bpw Cfw-Im- n Ce-Iƒ BSp- -Xn-s bpw Hs i - ߃. A q- s]s v HmS- p-g hmb\ \n Øn. ""F n\m \n Øn-bXv A q m,'' Rm tnmzn- p. ""kqcy AkvX-an- n-cn- p- p.'' CXpw ]d v A q- Fs Iøn Hcp HmS- p-g X p. \ `wkn-bp HmS- p-g! \μn-tbmss Rm A q- \p t\sc apj-ap-b Øn. ""FhnsS? A q- s\ ImWm-\n-. Rm k -S-tØmsS AhnsS IÆ- S v Ccp- p. Ipsd t\cw. s]s v Btcm X n-hn-fn- p. IÆp Xpd- t mƒ AΩ. apºn IS -c-bn-. Ifn p ckn- p Bfp-I-fp-an-. Rm Fs apdn-bn InS- p-i-bm-bn-cp p! I Xv kz]v\-am-bn-cp- p! Rm k -S-tØmsS Fgp-t - n-cp- p. At mƒ Fs ]pd-søt m IpØp- p. Hcp HmS- p-g. A q- X AtX HmS- p-g! 9 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

10 Xpºnbpw Xh-fbpw Xpºnbpw Xh-fbpw Iq p-im-cm-bn-cp- p. Hcp Znhkw \S- p-t]m-ip-tºmƒ Ah Hcp ]pg I p. Xhf HmSn ]pg-bn NmSn. At mƒ Xpºnbpw HmSn. Xpºn sh -Øn howp. Xhf sh -Øn how Xpºnsb ]mºmbn hnnm-cn- p. t]sn v Xhf NØp. Xpºn Ahs\ Xn p. FgpØv: \nc-rvp tizmcw 3 mw Xcw, {]k-t -j F v Fkv Fkv, tnhm-bq, timgn-t m-sv. hc: kzmkxv Znt\jv 5 mw Xcw, ti{μob hnzym-e-b, amlnv 2016 P\p-hcn 1 10

11 AΩ- -ip-hn-t\m-ssm w FgpØv: dppe 4 _n & dq_n 3 F, ]pøq atw F Fw bp ]n kviqƒ, timgn-t m-sv. kviqfn D -bv p Hgnhv ka-b-øm-wv R߃ AΩ- -ip-hns\ BZy-ambn I -Xv. AΩ- ip Fhn-tSt m ]Xp-ßn -Xpßn t]mip-i-bmbn-cp- p. R߃ AΩ- -ip-hns ]n mse t]mbn. At m-gt ckw. AΩ- -ip-hp v ssk n-fn Ib-dp- p. Atøm, ssk nƒ HmSp-tºmƒ ]ip howp-t]m-hnt? howv Iøpw Imep-sams HSn-bm-Xn-cp- m axn F mbn ssjj. Rß-sfms Nncn p Nncn p howp-t]m-bn. ]ip Im n-te- mwv t]mb-xv. Hcp Im bpss ASp-tØ- v. Im bpw AΩ- -iphpw Fs m-s tbm ]d-bp- p- m-bn-cp- p. Ah henb Nßm-Xn-am-cm-sW v txm n. ]ns AΩ- ip ssk n-fns _m n \n v Ft m FSp-Øp. AsXmcp ]e- Ibpw Ib-dp-am-Wt m F p ]d p ARvP-\. At m-gmwv Rß-sfms AXv {i n- -Xv. ]ns Ah ac-s m-ºn Du m hen- p-si- p- Xv R߃ I p. Du m I -t mƒ AXn BSm R߃ v simxn-bm-bn. ]t, ]ns I ImgvN! AΩ- iphp v Du m-en Ccn- p- p. F n v Du m-em-sm I -s -Sp- Xv I v F m-hcpw Nncnb-S- n. B Ib-dn w s]m pw F p ]d lpzbpw A ^bpw. HSphn ]ip Du m-emso F -edn A^vd. Plm\ Ah-fpsS hmb s]møn. s]s v Hcp h n-bpss i w ti p. AXv Irjn- m-c-\m-bn-cp- p. Im AΩ ip-hn-t\msv ]d- p Du m-en \n v thkw Cdßv F v. Irjn- m-c CsX mw I m F m-wp- m-hpi F v R߃ t]sn- p. Abmƒ AΩ- -ip-hns\ X ptam? AΩ- -ip-hn-\pt m Du m-en \n v Cd-ßm Ign-bp- p. ]ip Ifn- -Ifn ImtW- Xp Xs bmbn-cp- p. Hcp Im apt m pw at Im ]nt m pw \o n. ]ns Ahcp XΩn \S kw`m-jww CXm-bn-cp- p. ""tøm! CsX-ß-s\bm \n ØpI?'' ""Imt H p klm-bnt zm? B hgo-sem p \n m axn. At m \n pw''. ""Rm hgoev tidn \n mt\m?'' Im bv v tzjyw h p. F n p thww Hcp s]mæ-ø-sn- n- ip Fs taøqss hogm! B t{_ n ]nsn- p-t\m- q. Du m-en\v t{_ pt m? F\n v txm - Wn-.'' CsXms ti m Fßs\ Nncn- m-xn-cn- pw. AΩ- ip Du men \n v H - m- w. ]ns Fhn-sS-sb- nepw Hfn- m-\p Xnc- m-bn. ]ip Hcp ac-øns ]n n-sem-fn- p. iv iv t\m -t, Xe-Xm-gvØn- n-sn v B simsºm-s -sbm v Hfn- n- p-h v Fs ms ]d p Im. ""Rms\-ß-s\bm Fs simsºm-fn- n- pi'' F mbn AΩ- -ip. 11 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

12 Ahƒ v \ tzjyw hcp- p-s v txm n. ""tøm Cu AΩ- n v `b- c hæam.'' F v Im ]d- -t mƒ AΩ- ip ]d-bp-i-bm-wv. ""NpΩm-Xncn Imt. F\n v hæw IqSp- X-sem- p-a-. Cu ac-øn\v hæw Ipd-hm'' F v. \ ckw. AsXms ti v R߃ Nncnb-S- n. At m-tg pw h n FØn Irjn- m-c h n-bn \n v Cd-ßn. Irjn- mc Atßm pw Ctßm pw t\m n. F n v Du m-en Ibdn Ccp- p. AXp I v Im Hfn- n-cp p ]d-bp-i-bm-wv. th \o Du m-em-s-. ÿew hnt m. ho n t]mbn thkw ]ip- sf Id- v F v. Irjn- m-c t]mb-t mƒ Irjn- m-cs sxm nbp v \neøv howp InS- p- p. AΩ- ip AsX-SpØv Xe-bn h p. Xe-bn sxm n C v Ka-bn \n p AΩ- -ip-hns\ I v \Zbpw ARvP-\bpw s]m n- n-cn- p. simºns CS-bn qssbmwv ]ip sxm n-bn- -Xv. Im ]d p thkw \o sxmgp-øn-te v t]mbvt m. Irjn- m-c A- hnss FØo p- m-ipw. sxmgp-ønse F m ]ip- -tfbpw ]m Id- p-i-bm-bn-cn- pw. ]ip ssk n-fn Ibdn ]d-]-d- p. ]n- mse Rß-fpw. sxmgp-øn-se-øn-b-t mƒ AΩ- ip Irjn- m-c ImWmsX ]Xpßn ]Xpßn AI-Øp-I-bdn H p-a-dn-bmø t]msemcp \n v. At mƒ \Z ]d-bp-i-bmwv kviqfn t\cw sshin hcptºm So amcv ImWmsX \Ωƒ m n Ib-dqse, AXpt]m-se-bmWv AΩ- ip sxmgp-øn Ibdn-b-sX v. Rß-sfms Nncn- p. Ipd p t\cw IqSn AhnsS \n -tijw R߃ Xncn- p-t]m- p. C\nbpw kabw In p-tºmsgms AΩ- -ip-hns\ ImWm t]mhpw. ""AΩ- -ip-hns Du m-em w'' F ]pkvxiw hmbn IY-bmWv ]d- -Xv. Pp txmakv shbvem U BWv Cu t]\ FgpØv: sk^o\ ]n _n 8 kn, Pn F v Fkv Fkv hmfm-sv. hc: Ae Fkv cma-zm-kv 4 mw Xcw, kv{]nßv hmen kviqƒ, F sf Sn, NmØ-aw-K-ew, timgn-t m-s Rms\mcp t]\ ajn-xo t]\ Ahscs hen-s -dn- n-cn- p- p Cu hr -k-z-\-øn-te v \msf Ahcpw hcpw ajn Xocp-tºmƒ Cu Ccp- p-ap-dn-bn-te v 2016 P\p-hcn 1 12

13 txm Øv FgpØv: Fbv tdmkv, 4 mw Xcw, sk v sk_m-ãy kv F ]n Fkv, t]mcq. hc: \μ\ B sk v B -Wokv Pn F v Fkv Fkv hs-i-c, timgn-t msv shfp-sh-fpø txm Øv ASp- -f-bn t dn \new-xp-s v Iew-Xp-S v Icn- p-w-ßn-t mbn IY Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. CXv F v t]cm-sw v txm p- pt m? kzou F cmpysø Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv At±-lw. "aωmaq K Km ' F t]cn AΩ- iphns \mep IY-Iƒ thsdbpw At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn- p- v. Cu ]pkvxiw ae-bm-f-øn {]kn- o-i-cn- Xv \mj-w _p v {SÃv BWv. CXv samgn-am w snbvxxv hnae tat\m. CXnse Nn{X-߃ hc- Xv sk t\m Zv IznÃv BWv. \ Nn{X-ßfmWv. AΩ- ip Du m-em-sp- -Xns ]e t]mkp-ifpw ImWm \ ck-ap- v. NndIpw ap n si n tzjy-s v Xebpw Xncn p \n p Im -bpss Nn{Xw F{X I mepw axn-bm-hn-. km[m-cw, ]ip- ƒ ]p p-xn pw, Ab-hn-d pw, ]m Id- m \n psim-sp- pw. F m ssk nƒ Nhn p-ibpw Du m-em-sp-ibpw snøp ]ip-hns\ R߃ Hcp IY-bnepw I n- n-. AXp-sIm v Cu ]pkvxiw R߃ v Hcp-]mSv C -am-bn. _m n ]pkvx-i-߃ R߃ DSs\ hmbn- pw. \nßfpw hmbn- -tw Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

14 Inßn-Wn-bpsS acww FgpØv: si A\m-anI 9 F v, ^mdqjv sslkviqƒ, ^mdqjv timtfpv ]n.-h, timgn-t m-sv hc: Aiz v hn si sk v ssa nƒkv F sf F v Fkv Fkv IÆq kviqƒ Ah-[n p sxm p-ap-ºmwv A -\-hsf ho n-te v sim p-h- -Xv. \ a \nd-øn Hcp timgn- p- v. sship-t cw hmb-\-im-e-bn, A -t\mssm w t]mbn asßpw hgn-bmwv Aßm-Snbn hgn-tbm-cøv henb ac-øn\p Xmsg ]c sim -bn Rm\-Xns\ I -Xv. Fs mcp `wkn-bp timgn- p v! F- \n- m-zyta timgn- p- p-ßsf henb C - am-wv. AXmWp Rm hmin-]n-sn v A s\ sim -Xns\ hmßn- n- -Xv. ]nt v A at\m-l-c-amb Hcp IqSpam-bn- mwv h -Xv. Rm timgn- p- ns\ Acp-a-tbmsS XgpIn Iq n-em- n. Cfw a Xqh-ep-Ifpw Ip ns m pw Rm IuXp-I-tØmsS t\m n-bn-cp- p. cmhnse Dd- -ap-w m BZyw tiƒ- pi timgn- p- ns Ic- n-em-wv. F- s ImWmsX Ic-bp-I-bmtWm? Rm\- tßm-t v HmSn-s - pw. Chƒs mcp t]cntss? InßnWn F m-bmtem? Inßn- Wo... Inßn-Wn- p- o... Rm\-Xns\ amtam-zok Ign- p. InßnWn ]ns RßfpsS ho nse 2016 P\p-hcn 1 14

15 as m-cw-k-am-bn. ` -Ww Ign p-tºmƒ Ahƒ mbn Hcp Ip n- m- {Xw. Dd-ßp-tºmƒ Iq n Hcp Ip n-ø-e-bw! Hcp Znhkw Rm kviqƒ hn p h -t mƒ Inßn-Wn-bp v Fs ]gb jmƒ simøn-h-en p sim p-h-cp- p. t\sc Du ta-i-bpss ASn-bn-te- mwv t]mhp- -Xv. Rm AXp t\m n Iptd t\cw \n p. At mƒ a\- n-semcp kq{xw txm n. Rm jmsf-spøv tai-bpss Hcp Imen \n v as mcp Imen-te v Du m t]mse hen- p-si- n. s]s v Inßn-Wn-bXm AXn-te v NmSn- -b-dp- p. ]t FØp- n-. Rm\-hsf Acp-a-tbmsS FSpØv AXn InSØn; sas B ns m-sp-øp. lºs! CXn-\m-bn-cp- t jmfp-ambn ]m p-h- -Xv. ho n thsdbpw timgn-i-fp- m-bn-cp- p. Ah m pw Rm Inßn-Wnsb Hma-\n- p- Xv C -ta-b-. Ahsf FhnsS I mepw a p- -h simøn-tbm-sn- pw. ]mhw Inßn-Wn. Ahƒ p simsp- p ` Ww t]mepw X n-sb-sp- p-i-bm-wv. ` -W-Im-cy-Øn Inßn- Wnbpw H pw tami-am-bn-cp- n-. \s mcp Xo -{]n-b-bm-wv. t]c- -bpss Xfn-cne t]mepw sh n AI-Øm- pw. ]d- n-s v? a p- -h-cpss IÆp-sh- n- p-tht F pw snøm! Aß-s\-b-ßs\ InßnWn ]Xp-s - -Xps hep-xmbn XpS-ßn. Np p-iƒ v an\p-khpw Iq pw ssih- p. I a-jn-sb-gp-xnb t]mse IÆn\p Np pw Idp- p-\ndw Xnf-ßn. Nnd-Ip-Iƒ hep-xm-bn. XmS-bnepw Xe-bnepw Nph p ]q ƒ hncn- p. BI- mss kpμ-cn- p- n-bm-bn. timgn-i-fpss cm n-bmbn Fs Inßn-Wn. BgvN-Iƒ IS- p-t]m-bn. Bbn-sS-bmWv Fs Akz-ÿ-bm- n-s m v InßnWn own- m XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ` Ww Ign- mt\m sh w IpSn- mt\m Iq m- p- n-. Xq ep ]nsn- -XmtWm F v Rm\pw AΩbpw Hcp-t]mse Nn n- p. A AsXm- p-a-s p ]d- p. ]ns F mhmw Inßn- Wn v kw`-hn- Xv? GXp t\chpw Iq n Xs Iq n. Rm ASpØp sn v shdpsx Ccn- pw. Ahƒ Zo\-ambn ]mxn-b-s IÆp-I-tfmsS Ft bpw t\m- pw. Ahƒ v Fgp-t v \n m-\p i n C m-bn-cp- p. \ mbn saen- n-cp- p. F\n p k Sw h p. arkm-ip-]-{xn-bn \n pw sim p-h acp p IpSn- n- m Iptd {ian p; R߃ ]cm-p-b-s - p. ]nt v kviqƒ hn p h -t mƒ I ImgvN sr n- p- -Xm-bn-cp- p. Ht t\m n-bp- q. hnd-b-temss hnfn p. Inßn-Wo. B IÆp-Iƒ Fs -t - p-ambn AS- n-cp- p. Imep-Iƒ hns Øn Np p-iƒ ]nf v hnd-ß-en p t]mbn-cn- p p Inßn-Wn. Rm s]m n- -c- p. B kw`hw \S p Ign- n- n-t mƒ Gsg- p-h j-am-bn. Rm\n-t mƒ HºXmw m n ]Tn- p- p. A v InßnWn acn- p-in-s- p- Xp I v HmSn-s ka-bøv Xpd- p-in-s IqSn-\-Sp-Øp-\n pw Fs I v \me p ]qh-\p-iƒ ]Xps ]nt m p amdn-bn-cp- nt? Inßn-WnbpsS Igp-Ønepw Xqh-ep-I-fnepw tnmc- m-sp-i-fp- m-bn-cp- nt? B ]qh-\p-i-sf- n-\mhmw Fs I -t mƒ I - m-sc-t mse ]nt m v ad- Xv? 15 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

16 Bw^n Xnb- Hcp ImgvNm-\p-`hw FgpØv: A\- c Fkv 6 mw Xcw, kc-kzxn hnzym-e-bw, Xncp-h-\- -]pcw fm-bn. apjy-a{ n ]pxnb Bw^n Xnb- DZvLm-S\w snbvxp F p Snhn hm Øbn I Xv apx Fs B{Klw Cc- n- p. HSp-hn Cu Ign I n-si hmhn\v Rm\pw AΩbpw A \pw πm\-t mdnbw ImWm t]mbn. tpymxn-»m-kv{x-hpambn _ -s t\m aq tubn Øs AhnsS t]mim Xocp-am-\n- Xv bmzr- n-i-am-bn- m-wv. Fs Iq p-imcn \anx A- hnss FØm-sa v ]d- n-cp-s - nepw Ahƒ h n-. Ah-fpsS A Ahn-sSbmWv tpmen snøp- -Xv. ]pxp- nb Bw^n Xnb- -dn D bv v tijw aq p-a-wn- p tjm ImWm-\mWv R߃ t]mb-xv. Ah[n Znh-k-am-b-XpsIm p Xs Bfp-Iƒ IqSp-X-ep- m-ipπm\-t m-dn-b-øn t]mi-w-sa v Rm A -t\msv ]d-bm XpS-ßn-bn v Ipsd-\m P\p-hcn 1 16

17 "Bw^n Xnb- ' Hcp {Ko v ]Z-amb "Bw^n- Øn-sb-t{Sm-Wn ' \n- mwv D -hn- -Xv. Bw^n F m Np nepw F pw Xnsbt{Sm F m Im- Wm-\p ÿew F pamwv A Yw. sa v IcpXn R߃ c p awn v ap t] Xs FØn. R߃ FØnb ka-bøv Xs Hcp kvs]jy tjm Bcw-`n- m t]mip- p- m-bn-cp- p. DS Xs Sn v FSp-Øv AI-tØ v Ib-dn. "Bw^n Xnb- ' Hcp {Ko v ]Z-amb "Bw^n-Øn-sb-t{Sm-Wn ' \n mwv D -hn- -Xv. Bw^n F m Np nepw F pw Xnsb-t{Sm F m ImWm-\p ÿew F p-amwv A Yw. ]pxnb πm\-t m-dn-b-øn F v ]n ]n Fkv F ]pxnb kmt -Xn-Ihn-Zy-bmWv hountbm {]Z in- n- m D]-tbm-Kn- n-cp- -Xv (F v ]n ]n Fkv F m ssl{_nuv πm\-t m-dnbw s{]mp-ivj knãw F mwv ]q W cq]w). sxt C y-bnse BZysØ ssl{_nuv πm\-t m-dn-bamwv Xncp-h-\- -]pctø-xv. Xnb- -dnse kv{io\n\v 4900 NXp-c{i ASn hnkvxm-c-ap- v. ]q W-ambpw 3 Un bn ImWp- -Xp-t]m-ep A\p- `hw Xcp Xc-Øn-emWv CXn hountbm {]Z in- n- p- -Xv. _ln-cm-im-i-øn-eqss bm{x snøp- -Xp-t]mse txm n pw Bw^n- Xn-b- -dn Ccn- p-tºmƒ. Hcp Bkvt{Sm-\ v Bb-Xp-t]m-se. Hcp thdn A\p-`hw Xs -bmwv Ip n-iƒ pw apxn -h pw CXv kωm-\n- p- -Xv. {]]- -ap- mb alm-hnkvt^m-s-\hpw \ -{X-ß-sfbpw {Kl-ß-sf-bp-sa mw {]Xn-]m-Zn- p- -Xm-bn-cp p houn-tbm-iƒ. ssisim v sxmsm-hp AI-e- Øn {Kl-ßsf I -t mƒ Rm hnkva-bn- p-t]m-bn. _lncm-im-iøv \Ωƒ Adn-bmØ Fs ms Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. Ign- h jw I {Kmhn n F kn\n-a-bmwv F\n-t m a h - Xv. `qan-bpss Ncn{Xw hnh-cn- p- houn-tbmbpw D m-bn-cp- p. Ac-a-Wn- q am{x-amwv {]- Z i\ ka-bw. hountbm XpSßp- -Xn\v apºv ]pxnb kmt -Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb- p-dn v hni-zo-i-cn p X ncp-s - n \ m-bn-cp p F p txm n. IqSmsX {]Z i\ kabw Hcp awn- q F nepw thww. F m am{xta IsÆØm ZqcØv ]c p InS- p Cu {]]- -sø- p-dn v Ipd-s - nepw Adn-bm km[n- p-ibp- q. AtXm-sSm w IqSp-X C ^ ta-j D houn-tbm-iƒ ImWn- m\pw {i n- -Ww. F m am{xta AXv hnzym Yn-Iƒ v D]-Im-cs -Sq. Chn-SpsØ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv Kyme-dnbpw Bkvt{Sm-W-an -Kym-e-dnbpw \ -Xm-Wv. F nepw hni-zo-i-cn pxcm Hcmƒ Ds - n \ m-bncps v txm n. Iq-Sp-X hy -ambn hnh-c-߃ Fgp-Xn-h-bv m\pw D]-I-c-W-߃ hrøn-bmbn kq n- m\pw {i n- n-cp-s - n F pw txm n XpS-ßnb {]nb-z in\n πm\-t m-dnbw ]pxnb kmt -Xn-I- hn-zytbmss Bw^n Xnb- Bb-tXmsS Ip n-ifpw apxn -hcpw Xo bmbpw kμ in- n-cn-t Hcp hn m\ ti{μ-ambn Xo n-cn- p- p. 17 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

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19 IY-bn- m-ø-hƒ FgpØv: B Fw B 6 F, Pn F v Fkv, Imcm-Ip-dp-»n. hc: KmY B\-μv sk v tpmk^vkv F v Fkv Fkv, Xe-t»-cn, IÆq F\n v ]d-bm-s\mcp IY t]mepw kz -am-bp- m-bn-cp- n-. AXp-sIm v Rm a p- -h-cpss IY ]d- p. \mev awn-bpss s_ -Sn- p-tºmƒ A\m-Yam-hp mkvap-dn-i-fp-ssbpw t_m Up- I-fp-sSbpw IY ]d- p. kqcys\ Im- Wm-sX-bm-bm N{μs\ txsn nsn- p- BIm-i-Øns IY ]d- p. ]m- Sm ]m p txsn \S- p Ipbn-e-Ω- bpss IY ]d- p. X -t mgn Ip p-ßsf simøn-tbm- Sn- p-tºmƒ s]m nt mip N- ß-e- -Æn-I-fpsS IY ]d- p. timsn- -W- n\v t]cpss IÆocn apßn-t mb sh -s m- - Øns IY ]d- p. AΩ-bn \n v sas sas Du p t]m- Ip Ip p]q -fpss IY ]d- p. ag-hn- ns\ kvt\ln v IÆo hm Ø Im ap-in-ens IY ]d- p. Ip- søm n-bn-ept]- n v t]mip Ip pcm- Pm- - m-cpss IY-]-d- p. Rm ]d- p, Cfw Im n tnmc-i-e Ønb bp -Øns IY. Hcp Znhkw am{xw Bbpp Xpºn-I-fpsS IY. F{X Xp n-bn pw kz w PohnXw Xp- nt m-\m-hmø sncp- p- Ip-Øn-bpsS IY A\m-Y-cmb Ifn- m- -ß-fpsS IY, hb-ens s\ Øv Xe-Nm-bv p-d-ßp Ip ns IY, IÆp-\o-cn- msx Ic ]pg-bpss IY. F mw Rm ]d- p. Bcpw ]d-bm- Ø IY-Iƒ Rm ]d- p. B- cpw tiƒ mø IY-Iƒ Rm ]d- p. HSp-hn... HSp-hn F m-hcpw Fs IY ]d- p- Xp-S-ßn. ""]mhw B a\p-jy\v {`m m- Wv.'' 19 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

20 Pn m _me-imkv{x tim {Kkv Hcp A\p-`h pdn v FgpØv: {i Fkv B s]c-f-t»cn F si Pn kvamci Kh.-l-b sk- dn kviqƒ, ap -eq ]n.-h, IÆq Icn-sh- q F hn kvamci Kh.- l-b sk- dn kviqfn-em-bncp p IÆq Pn m-xe _me-imkv{x tim {K-kv. sabv 2, 3 Xnø- Xn-I-fn. BZy-am-bn- m-b-xn-\m A w kt m-jhpw H w `b-hpap- m-bn-cp- p. Fs taj-e-bn \n pw Xnc-s -Sp- s sslkviqƒ hnzym Yn-I-fn Rm am{xta ]s -Sp- m D m-bn-cp- p- q. AXv ZpxJ-P-\-I-am-sW- nepw ]pxnb Iq p- Imsc ]cn-n-b-s pw Iq p-iq-snbpw hnj-asams ad- p. ]nen-t msv DØ-c-ta-Je Im jni Kth-jW ti{μ-ønse tum. F hn aoc arvppj F imkv{x- -bmbn-cp p BZyw ms -Sp-Ø-Xv. Irjn-bpsS Bcw-`-ÿeamb Du hc N{μ- e (Fertile crescent) sxm v ]pø kmt -XnI Irjn-co-Xn-I-fn-te v hsc Hcp ssp{x-bm- {X. AXv Xo -t mƒ ` -Ww. ]ns kz w kwi-b-ßfpw tnmzy-ßfpw Hcp ISem-kn Ipdn- p-h- v, ]nen-t msv Im jni Kth-jW ti{μw ImWm-\n-d-ßn. aq v Intem-ao- -tdmfw AI-se-bm-bn-cp- p B Kth-jW ti{μw. ]pxnb hnøn-\- ]pxp-h- -c -k-ωm\w FØn-t mbn C p-xs hcn- msc Is -Øq. kb kv Ubdn kz -am- q. bpdo- bv v 250 cq]-bpss Hcp hm jni hcn-kwjy tn p-i. As - n 2 imkv{x-ti-c-f-ønt\m ( ), 2 imkv{x-k-xnt m ( ) hm jni hcn- msc Is -Øn-bm \n߃ v bpdo kb kv Ubdn ]pxp-h j- k-ωm-\-ambn e`n- p- p. Cu kωm\ Imem-h[n 2015 Unkw-_ 1 apx 2016 P\p-hcn 30 hsc am{xw P\p-hcn 1 20

21 ß-fmb ssphhpw Gtgmw 4Dw hni-kn- n-s -SpØv Ipd p Znh-k-߃ p ap n-esø ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fn-se mw Xcw-K-ambn amdnb tum. h\-p-bmbn-cp p Rßsf BI jn imkv{x-. k -c-wsø pdn pw ]pxnb C\w hni-kn- n- p- -Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn LS-I-ß-sf- p-dn pw am Kß-sf- p-dn pw Ip n-iƒ p a\- n-em-ip `mj-bn Ah ms -Sp- Øp. Xnbdn am{xw t]mc-t m. {]mœn- epw tht? AXn-\mbn R߃ ]pd-tø- n-d-ßn. 18 hyxykvx C\w amhp-iƒ n-s-bn-eqss amºq- \p- msx amß ]dn- m-sx, F n\v \ne-øp-how ]gpø amß-t]mepw s]dp- m-\m-hm-sx, hmbn sh -aq-dn-s m v R߃ sxßn txm- n-te v h p-]n-sn- p. sxßn h K-k- -cww Fß-s\-sbm-s -bmwv snøp Xv F -Xns Hcp sndnb Zriyw R߃ v ImWm km[n- p. hnhn[ {]mb-øn-ep ]q p-e-ifpw ]qsºm-snbpw R߃ v ImWm- \mbn FSp-Øp-h- n-cp- p. C\n t\sc Imem-hÿm \nco- W ti{μ-øn-te- v. agbpw Im pw kqcys NqSpw A -co Xm]-\n-ebpw a pw Af-t D]-I-c-Wßsf ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øn-s m- p Hcp mkv. AXp Ign v Nmb. as- -bm-{x. {]Im-i-sØ- p-dn p mkv BWv \S-t - -Xv. ]t kviqfn h P\m-h-enbp henb Hcp NS-ßv. R߃ Rß-fpsS dqan-te v t]mbn. A w Ign-bp-tºmƒ NqSp ]mb-k-hp-ambn Nne-sc-Øn. AhnsS \S NS-ßns kwlm-s-i X -b- -Xm-Wv. F v kvt\lap Iq cv! ani _m n-\p Ahm Uv Icn-sh- q k hokv kl- I-cW _m n\p kωm-\n- p NS-ßm-bn-cp p AXv. Ggv awn-bm-bn. {]Im-i-sØ- p-dn- p mkv \S-Øp- Xv sf Fkv B Hbn \n v hnc-an imkv{x- -\m-wv. tum.kn m Y. At±lw {]Im-i-sØ- p-dn v, F kn Un s{]mp-œ-dpss klm-b-tømss n nw- Kp-I-sfms ImWn v ms -Sp-Øp. \s mcp mkv Bbn-cp p AXv. F\n v AXn-eqsS ]pxnb Hcp-]mSv Imcy-߃ ]Tn- m km[n- p. C\n t\sc Imem-hÿm \nco- W ti{μ-øn-te- v. agbpw Im pw kqcys NqSpw A co Xm]-\n-ebpw a pw Aft D]-I-c-W-ßsf ]cn-n-bs -Sp-Øn-s m- p Hcp mkv. AXp Ign v Nmb. as- -bm-{x. cm{xn-`- Ww I nbpw ]b-dpw. R߃ s] Ip- n- Iƒ v kao-]sø hosp-i-fnem-bn-cp p Xma-k-sam-cp- nbn-cp- -Xv. ]nt v cmhnse, ]nent msv Im jni Kth-j-WtI-{μ-Øn I -Xn F- s ms ho n \S- n-em- pw Fs mcp Ipdn v Fgp- Xn. ]n o-sv, Iznkv Bcw-`n- p. UnPn- kmt -Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Kn- m-bn-cp p Iznkv. ]expw ]pxnb Adn-hn-te v \bn- p tnmzy-ß-fm-bn-cp- p. AXp Ign v ho n \n pw Xøm-dm n sim p-h dnt m ns Ah-X-cWw Bbn-cp- p. XpS v D -`- -Whpw kωm-\-zm-\hpw \S- p. kωm-\-zm-\-n-s-ßn Iymºv A\p-`hw ]d-bm-\mbn Fs -bmwv hnfn- -Xv. kwÿm-\-x-e-ønte v skeivj In n-bn-s - nepw Rm kt m-j-tøm-ssbpw ]pxnb Adn-hp-I-tfm-sSbpw Bbn-cp p as-ßn-b-xv. 21 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

22 kvt\l-øns t]cn Hcp {Kmaw... FgpØv: \Zn F Fkv BkmZv satωm-dn-b bp ]n kviqƒ, Ipam-c-s\- q, Imc-aq-e, timgn-t m-sv. hc: A`n-PnØv si F si kn ]n F v Fkv Fkv Imh-t»cn, ]me- msv. ] v {]kn- -\mb k m-c-km-ln-xy-im-c\pw m\-]ot tpxmhp-amb Fkv si s]ms - m v Hcp IY-sb-gp-Xn. IY-bpsS t]cv \ms t{]aw. \K-c-Øn \n v {Kma-Øn-te v h \mb-i\pw {Kmao-W-bmb \mbn-ibpw XΩn-ep kvt\l-øns IY-bm-bncp p AXv. Rß-fpsS ap -am-bn-cp- p B sim p-{km-aw. IYbpsS ] m-ø-e-ambn Hgp-In-s m- n-cp ]pg-bm-bn-cp p RßfpsS Ccp-h- n. Aßs\ ap sø n ]pdw-tem-i-a-dn- p. C nxm Ccp-h- nbpw ap hpw tic-f- -c-bn N m-hn-j-bam-bn-cn- p- p. AXpw as mcp {]W-b-I-Y-bn-eq-sS. B Fkv hna kwhn-[m\w snbvx "F v \ns sambvxo ' Im \ \ntj-[n- p- p. Ah ]e-h w H n- m {ian-s - nepw hn[n ]e cq]-øn h v AXn\v XS- -am-bn. HSp-hn Im -\-tbbpw Iq n hntz-i-tø v t]mim-s\m-cp-ßp sambvxo, ]mkvt]m p-ambn hcnsi Ccp-h- n- pg IS- m txmwn-bn Ib-dp- p. I\Ø ag-bn txmwn adn-bp- p. A]- I-S-Øn s - -hsc c n- m {ian- p- -Xn-\nsS Npgn-bn s v Ccp-h- n- p-g-bpss Bg-ß-fn-te v sambvxo bm{x-bm-ip- p. Aßs\ Ccp-h- n-bn sam n v Ccp-h- n-bpss Hmf-ßtfm-sSm w ]S v ] -en B {]W-b-Ønse \mb-is\ Ccph n Xs AXns Bg-ß-fn-te v Hfn- n- p. CX-dn Im -\-ame {]nb-kp-lrøv Ah-km-\-ambn IpSn sh w Bhiy-s -Sp- p. B sh -Øn KpfnI Ign v Bfl-l-Xy v {ian- p-ibpw snøp- p. At mƒ AhnsSsbØp DΩ Im - \sb Xd-hm- n-te v Iq n-s m- p-t]m-ip-i-bm-wv. DΩ-bpsS Iøpw ]nsn v sambvxos km n-[y-ap- m-bn-cp Xd-hm- n-te v sambvxos Hm a-i-fp-ambn Im \ Ib-dp- txmss kn\n-abv v Xnc-»oe hogp- p. CXnse {][m\ IYm- ]m{xw Ccp-h- n-x-s. XpS w apx HSp w hsc ag ]e `mh-ß-fn-embn kn\n-a-bn-se-øp- p. kw`-hn Imcy-߃ F \ne-bn-em-wt m Bfp-Iƒ Cu kn\na ImWp- -Xv. kn\n-a-bpss hnp-b-øn-\p-th n C mø ]e Imcy-ßfpw kwhn-[m-b-i Iq nt Øn- p- v. ap sø F kn\na Ccp-h n pg-bpss XocØp \S Hcp A]q h {]W-b-Øns IY-bm-Wv. ap sø {]apj ap ow IpSpw-_mw- K-amb _n ]n sambvxo\pw {]apj lnμp IpSpw-_mw-K-amb Im - \-am-ebpw XΩn-ep hnip {]W-b-I-Y-bmWv Cu kn\n-a-bn Ah-X-cn- n- p- -Xv. \m nse Iem-Im-bnI cwk-ß-fn kpoh km n-[y-am-bn-cp p sambvxo. \K-c-Ønse {]apj timtf-pn tumœ-dm-hm ]Tn- p Im -\-am-e. Nß-ºp-g-bpsS "c -]p-jv]-߃' F ]pkvx-i-øn-eqss kz w kvt\lw sambvxo Im -\-bp-ambn ] psh p- p. CXn-eqsS Ah-cpsS {]Wbw H p-iqsn Xfn p- p. Ch-cpsS c n-xm- ƒ IpSpw-_-kp-lr-Øp- -fmsw nepw Cu {]WbsØ A\p-Iq-en- p- n-. c p-t] pw \nc-h[n ]ov-\-߃ A\p-`-hn-t - n-h-cp- p. Im -\-am-e-bpss ]Tn v \n Øp- p. {]Xn-_- -߃ IqSpw-tXmdpw {]W-b-Øns Xo{hX h [n- ph-cp- p. Cu {]Wbw a p- -h-cpss Pohn-X-Øn\v XS- -am-h-cp-sx v Ah Xocp-am-\n- p- p. "Ccp-h n Ad-_n- -S-en-\p- -Xm-sW- n Im \ sambvxo-\p- -XmWv' F sambvxos hm ns ss[cy-øn Im -\-ame F{X-Imew htcbpw sambvxo-\p-th n ImØn-cn- m Xøm-dm-Ip- p. F m hnhm-lm-tem-n-\-ifpw Ncn-{X-sa-SpØpt\m n-bm, {]apj \m p-ssh-zy-\m-bn-cp p s\m sshzy. ]pdw-tz-i-ß-fn \n p t]mepw ]e Bfp- Ifpw s\m sshzy-cpss NnIn- -txsn FØm-dp- m-bn-cp- t{x. sambvxos DΩsb NnIn- n- n-cp- Xpw s\m sshzycm-bn-cp- p. ]t kn\n-a-bn-e-t±-lsø Hcp timamfn IYm-]m- {X-am- ntbm F kwibw apxn ]ecpw ]d-bp- Xv Rm ti p. sambvxos t]cp ]d- m ]g-a- m-cpss a\- n-te v HmSn-sb-Øp ap w them-bp-[s\ kn\n-a-bn Hcp aßnb IYm-]m-{X-am- ntbm F ]cm-xnbpw Ah p- v. F nepw Cu kn\n-a-bn-eqss Rß-fpsS ap sø ae-bm-fn- Iƒ Adn- p-sim- n-cn- p- p. AXpw kvt\l-øns t]cn...

23 Im v Ifn-bpsS ae- pdw s]cpa FgpØv: Aley Fw, kpssl_v Fw, j\q^v ]n F, Ppam\ lkn F 10, Pn F v Fkv F v, ]qt m- q, ae- p-dw. hc: tz-h-{]nb cmpohv 3 F, F.-F-kv.-F-kv, F v Fkv Fkv, I -, hb-\m-sv. ae- p-d-øp-im ^psvt_mƒ Ifn ]Tn- Xv ]gb IhmØp ]d-ºn \n m-wv. C sø tim - Sn ssaxm-\w. hnt\m-z-øn\pw hymbm-a-øn\pw kmbn v ] p X n-b-t mƒ \m p-imcpw IqSn. H w \n pw FXncp \n pw Ahcpw ]Tn- p. _q- n kmbn- ns\ tkmivkn-smsx ae- p-d-øp- Im ]e-t mgpw IS-Øn-sh- n. kmbn v Nhn- n. \m p-im sim p. Imen tnmc s]msn- n pw ] p-x- m Ah asn- n-. B tnmc- m-sp-i-fn \n v hf Xv tic-f- Øn\pw C y pw A`n-am-\-ambn amdnb Hcp kwlw Ifn- m-cm-wv. {ioe apx \mkm-em v hsc Im p X nb ae- p-d-øp-im-c-\mwv Ip m F si A pƒ Ako-kv. ae P\p-hcn 1 24

24 pdw Im - p-i-fn p \ Inb ani Ifn- m-cnse Adn-b-s -SmØ IÆn. tim - Sn ssaxm-\øv ae- pdw Kh sa v sslkviq-fnse kl- ]m-tn-i-tfm-ssm w ] p-x n hf Akokv timgn-t msv kn n Iºbn kn\p Ifn- n-cp- p. ^psvt_m-fns Xf-cmØ Ifn- -cp-øp-ambn Ip n Ggv ]Xn- m p ]n n- n pw Ip n- -bpss Imen \n v hn[n _q -gn-s -Sp-Øn- n. ae- p-d-øns c -Øn Aen- p-tn Ifn-bm-th-i-Øns aq Ø-cq- ]-ambn Ip n- -bpss _q n \n v ic-th-k-øn ] p-cp-fp- p. ticf-øns AXn-cp-Ifpw IS p IpXn Cu Ifn-bm-th-i-Øn\v ae- p-d- Øns ^psvt_mƒ Ncn-{X-Øn F m-ehpw ] - v. Po sambvxo amã, Ben- p- n, Ab-ap, A_q-_-, I m-s apl-ω-zv, a -I- A_q-_-, Xan-gv\mSv t]meokv Soan Ifn _p v tom m kbvx-e-hn, t]m, Ip n-, C \m-j-w sambvxo Ip- n C y t\hn-bpss tkmƒh-ebw ImØ sambvxo Ip- n, ae- pdw Ako-kv, sim, ]n F Al-ΩZv Ip n, 1972se kt mjv t{sm^n t\snb tic-f-so-awkw tn p, Fw lwk, tim n-em, Ben, si Sn aqk, apl-ωzv Aen, JmZ køm, cta-iv, eøo-^v, apo-zv, ]pxp-t»cn j o... {]K- cpw kwÿm-\-øn\p ]pdsø ]e Soap-Ifnepw Ifn- p-ibpw snbvx-h-cpss \nc ChnsS Xocp- n-. timb-º-øq- m-c ] m-f- m-c Pb F tpmk^v \m p-im v ] pw _q pw hmßn-s m-sp-øp. ae- p-d-øp-im v ^psvt_m-fn In nb BZysØ t{]m m-l-\hpw CXp-X-s -bm-bn-cn- pw. ae- p-dsø BZy ^psvt_mƒ Soamb sambvxp d_ Ftà v 1953 \S-Ønb AJn-te ym Sq W-sa mwv ae- p-døv ^psvt_m-fns\ Poh-c- -am n hf Øn-b-Xv temi-i v \S- -t mgpw 2015 tim Ata-cn \S- -t mgpw P a- \n-bnse s_ en-\nepw A P o-\-bnse dntbm-un-p-\n-tdm-bnepw {_koense simdn- y kv Aco-\-bn-ep-an- mø aps m-cp- -ß-fmWv ae- p-d- Øns sndp {Kma-ß-fn Ah snbvxxv. F pw s]m pw Xncn-bmØ Ip n-iƒ apx sxmæqdpw \qdpw hb- p ]Sp-hr- - m hsc Ifn- Im-Wp Hcp ÿe-ap-s - n AXv ae- p-d-am-wv. [oc-tz-im-`n-am-\n-ifpss ae- pdw aæv. AXpsIm p Xs -bmwv ^n^ thƒuv I n\v th n Ifn- m t]mep-an- mø C y-bpss ^vfivkv apx I n apø-an P a-\n-bp-ssbpw temidm- nw-kn H mw ÿm\- m-cmb A P o-\-bp-ssbpw t]cp-ti {_ko-en-s bpw tlmf- n-s bpw kvs]bn-\n-s bpw t]mcm v sndp-ao-\p-i-fmb t_mkv\n-b-bp-ssbpw ss\po-cn-b-bp-ssbpw CIz-tUm-dn-s bpw ^vfivkp-iƒ hsc Db Øn ae- pdw e -߃ sne-h-gn- -Xv. simsn-iƒ si n-bxpw ] bw sh Xpw IqSn IW- n-se-sp-øm CXv Zi-e- -ßfpw IS- pw. tic-f-øn\v ]t ^psvt_m-fn-t\msv lc-am-wv. tzio-b-hn-t\m-z-amb tlm n-tbmspw C y-bpss bi- p-b Ønb {In - n-t\mspw C mø ASp w tic-f- c ^psvt_m-fn-t\msv ImWn- p- p. AXp-sIm- mwv C y-bpss {In v a cw sim n-bn \S- -t m-gp- m-bn-cp- -Xns Cc- n-bn-tesd Bfp-Iƒ sf Fkv F ªmtÃ-gvkns Ifn-ImWm Xn pw Xnc pw Iq n-b-xv. 1970emWv ae- pdw Pn m ^psvt_mƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j ]nd- -Xv. 1972, 75, 78, 87 IuapZn t{sm^n-ifpw ae- p-d-øns ^psvt_mƒ hf bv v 25 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

25 td nwkv FgpØv: {imh si ]n 9 mw Xcw, F F Fw lb sk- dn kviqƒ, s]cn-ß-øq. hc: kwl-an{x si 7 mw Xcw, sk v sxtc-kmkv F sf F v Fkv Fkv, _ Wm-t»-cn, IÆq. klm-bn- n- p- v. aºms sship-t -c-߃, sndnb CSh-gn-bn \nd- p-\n p \n»- -X. ]- Xps kvss] ns apcƒ ImXn-te- v. ImgvN-bn-te-s -Øp-tºm-tg p \mw Xncn- dn-bp- p Cu apcƒ -I-sfms \msf-bpss Bth-i- p-xn- p-i-fm-wv. aºm-sns knc-ifn Aen- p-tn ^psvt_mƒ Bthi-Øns kw`m-h-\-i-fn-sem- mwv Cu Ifnap- w aºmsv Fw C Fkv timtfpv. AXp-sIm- m-wt m aºm-sns ^psvt_mƒ ]pcmww At\z-jn-s -Øp- -hsc \m p-im Cu Ieme-b-Øn-te v B\-bn- p- -Xv. Ah-cn ]ecpw B Iem-e-b- Øn ]Tn- n- p- -h-c-. F nepw Iem-ebtØbpw kmbm- -ß-fn Ifn-ap- Øv ] p- X n ]cn-io-en- p- -h-tcbpw Ah BZ-cnac-W-Zr-iy-Øn-\mWv td nw-kv. sse p-iƒ s]cp-ip p IÆo-cn\pw k -S-Øn-\pw. p- p. ImbnI ani-hn A`n-am-\n- p- p. CXp aºm-sns ^psvt_mƒ t{]a-øns t\ mgvn IqSn-bm-Wv. tim -bøp \S ticf skbnw-knse ^psvt_mƒ IncoSw aºmsv Fw C Fkv timtfpv kz -am- n. IqSmsX 91 bqwn-th-gvkn n Nmºy jn v, Ggv XhW dtægvkv A v, aq p XhW ae- pdw "F' Unhn-j hnp-bn-iƒ. Cu aæn ] p-cp n anihv t\snb Im p Ifn- m Gsd-bm-Wv. bp jd-^-en, si F^v s_ n, Pm_n, Ipcn-tIiv amxyp, skbv^v ^k, si kptc-{μ, l_o_v dlvam, ]n hn kt m-jv, i_o Aen, Bkn^v jmln, j^ojv Aen... ] ni C\nbpw \ofpw. ae- p-døv C v ^psvt_mƒ F m skh km-wv. AwKo-IrX \nb-a-ß-fn P\p-hcn 1 26

26 G{]n, sabv amk-ß-fn Hcp hm Un Hcp ]ms-sa- nepw ]q n-sb-spøv t]m- Ãw sh v Ifn-Xp-S-ßn-bn- p- m-hpw ae- p-d-øp-im. ImcWw ae- p-d-øp-im-cpss tnmc-bn Aen v tn - n-cn- p-i-bmwv ^psvt_mƒ. mø Ggv AwK Soap-I-fpsS hodp Ifn-Iƒt Bfp- q. ap -txmfw skh kv Sq W-sa p-iƒ Pn -bn-ep- v. s]cp mƒ Ign v hb-ep-ifnepw ssaxm-\-ß-fn-ep-ap-b-cp skh kns Bchw sabv amkøntem PqWntem ag howp-xp-s-ßp-tºmgpw XpS-cpw. ag I\- p-tºmƒ am{xamwv Bc-h-a-S-ßp-I. skh kv am{x-a ss^hvkpw \b kpw ae- pd-øp- v. ^psvt_m-fns \nb-a-]p-kvx-i-ß-fn-en mø Cu Ifn-I-sf mw ae- p-d-øp-im v {]nb-hp-am-wv. Ah-cpsS Bth-i-Øn\v \nb-a-øns then hne- p-i-fn-. G{]n, sabv amk-ß-fn Hcp hm Un Hcp ]ms-sa- nepw ]q n-sb- SpØv t]mãpw sh v Ifn-Xp-S-ßn-bn- p- m-hpw ae- p-d-øp-im. ImcWw Ah-cpsS tnmc-bn Aen v tn n-cn- p-i-bmwv ^psvt_mƒ. Hmtcm BgvN-bnepw Hmtcm ^vfuvsse v a -c-sa- nepw ae- p-d-øns aæn \S- p- p. Dd w If v Ip n-ifpw apxn -hcpw Ifn-bm-kz-Zn- p- p. Cßs\ ] p-x- n-bn v Xs -bmwv A\kv FS-sØm-Sn-I-b-S- -ap Ifn- m C y kq eokn ] v X m-s\m-cp-ßp- -Xv. kp{_txm apj Pn I n kwÿm-\øv \n v Ipd v h j-ß-fmbn ]s -Sp- p- Xv ae- p-dsø Fw Fkv ]nbpss Ipcp- p-i-fm-wv. {_koen-sebpw su am n-sebpw Ip n-isf hnd- n v Ahn-sSbpw \Ωƒ IcpØv {]I-Sn- n- p. ^psvt_mƒ Poh-\m- nb Hcp-]mSv t] C pw ae- p-d-øns aæn Pohn- n-cn- p- p. dn -tb Uv sluvam-ã sslt{zmkv Ip n amã, tic-f-øns ap Xmcw ]n si lwk-am-ã, kwÿm-\-soan-te v skeivj In n-bn pw _q n- mø ImcWw Ifn \n Ønb køm Imfn-Imhv, F^v kn Ifn- m-c-\m-bn-cns Imen A]-ISw kw`-hn- -Xp-aqew Ifn-\n Ønb timgn-t»cn JmenZv XpSßn Hcp]mSv t] ^psvt_mƒ s\t msv tn Øv Pohn- p- p. Ah s ms Ht ]dbm-\p- q. C m-xm- -cpxv ^p- Svt_m-fn-s\, \in- n- -cpxm Iesb. amc- m-\bpw HmƒUv {Sm-^- Upw km nbmtkm _ W-_qhpw \uim-ºp-sams ae- p-d-øn\v C\n ]p m-wv. cmhp-d-ßmsx {_ko-en-s bpw A P o-\-bpssbpw am -Ã-dn-s bpw db am{un-un-s bpw _mgvk-tem-wbp-ss-bp-sams Ifn I n-cp ae- p-dw. sa n pw {InÃyt\mbv pw s\bva-dn\pw dqwn- psams th n Iø-Sn pw ] bw sh pw \S ae- p-dw. skh kv ssaxm-\-ß-fnepw DuSp-h-gn-I-fnepw Hcp-t]mse ] p-ambn {Un_nƒ snbvxv \S- n-cp ae- p-dw. Im - p-i-fnsb Poh-\p-Xpeyw kvt\ln- p B ae- p-d-øn\v Ct mƒ kz]v\w t]msemcp tãunbw e`n- n-cn- p- p. AsX 2015 ^psvt_m-fns\ Pohn-X-Øns `mk-am n am nb ae- p-d-øp- Im AwKo-I-cn- -s h j-am-bn-cn- p- p. BÀm-Zn- m ]ns - pth-ww, Ah v! 27 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

27 A p-\m-sns kpk- -h-gn-iƒ FgpØv: ^møna _nμv A_vZpƒIm-Z 9 F, Pn hn F v Fkv Fkv tzhn-bm timf-\n, CSp- n. km[m-cw F m {Inkv-akv Ah-[n pw AΩ-bpsS \m n t]mim-dp- m-bn-cp- p. ]t, Cu bm{x Ipd v \o CS-th-f v tij-am-bn-cp- p. AXm-bn-cn pw h m-sømcp-t -jw. ]\n-amdn Rm Xe-s]m- n-b-tx-bp- q. bm{x Bkz-Zn- m XpS-ßn-bXv Xs ISev t]mse hnim-e-ambn InS- p txbn-e-tøm- -Øns \Sp-hn-se-Ønbt mgm-bn-cp- p. IsÆØm Zqc-tØmfw ]c v InS- p Cfw-] \nd-øn-ep ]c-h-xm\n t]mse Xfn-cne Xe-bm- p txbn-e-s -Sn-Iƒ Ahsb XgpIn Ing p \n pw FØp kqcys kph W-c-ivan-I ag-hn v hncn- p- p. txbn-e-s -Sn-Iƒ n-s-bn Hmd p ac-߃. AXn Xqßn-bm-Sp Hmd- p-iƒ. a bpw ] bpw Ie apøp-iƒ t]mse txm n- p. Ah-bv n-s-bn-eqss simfp v \p m ] w ] -ambn \oßp sxmgn-emfn kv{xoiƒ, Ah-cpsS ssithk- Øns amkva-cn-i-x-bn Rm A p-xs - p. Ip n s\dp-i-bn \n pw XmgvhmctØ v \ofp `oa A\m-t m- -Isf t]mep s] tãm- p-i-sfbpw I v R߃ aq m-dn-te- v. D \a-kvim-c-øn- \mbn aq m Su Ppam akvpn-zn-en-d-ßn. \a-kvimc tijw ] nap Øv \n pw Np p- ]mspw ItÆm-Sn- p. \m\m-xz-øn GIXzw F al-\ob[z\n AhnsS D -Øn apgßp- -Xp-t]mse txm n. aq v Ip p-i-fn ]c-kv]cw A`n-ap-J-ambn \n p aq v tzhm-e-b-߃. AXv I -t mƒ B\- mense tzhm-e-b-ßfpw lrz-b-øn-tes Øn Hmtcm axn AI-e-Øn am{xw \ne-sim- p lnμphpw ss{ikvx-h\pw 2016 P\p-hcn 1 28

28 ap o-apw. F{X al-\obw! `mcx-øns H m-si-bp kwkvimcw CSp- n-bn Hcp-an v {]Xn-^-en- pw-t]mse. Cu [\y-`q-an-bn ]nd- m-\m-bxv henb `mkyw. ]n o-sp bm{x A p-\m-sns ss]xri kº- -X-bn-te- m-bn-cp- p. Cc-hn-Ipfw tzio-tbm-zym-\hpw Kmw`o-cy-tØmsS Xe-bp-b Øn \n p cmp-a-ebpw B\-ap-Snbpw A\p-\n-anjw Ah-bpsS hiy-kuμ-cysø AXy-[nIw BIr- -am- n-s m- p shbn-ens Hfn- p-i-fnbpw F mw Hcp sim p-ip- ns IpXql-e-tØmsS t\m n p. Hcn- \oe pdn n ImWm t]mb Hm a h p. aμ-am-cp-xs Xtem-S-en BSn- -fn- p Ipdn n-s -Sn-Iƒ. ImWn-Isf H pw \ncm-i-cm- msx snsn-i-fn Nncn p \n p \oe- q ƒ. ]{ v h j-øn-sem-cn- Xs I Øhyw IrXy-ambn \nd-th- p- -Xn Ipdn- n- q- ƒ bmsxmcp hogvnbpw hcp-øp- n-. Ipdn- n-bpss Hm a-i-fn \n pw Fs DW Øn-bXv hns p \n p Im n- q-hns kpk- -am-bn-cp- p. tnmf-øn-s bpw amß-bp-ssbpw cpnn-b-dn v t]mip-tºmƒ hgn-h- n [mcmfw Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw Zriy-hn-cp-s m-cp- n. AΩsb ] n- n-sn pw Iq p-im-tcmsv X p IqSnbpw \n p Ip n- p-c-ß- mcpw ImgvN-hn-cp- n\v am v Iq p-hm hgn-h- n t]sn- -c angn-i-tfmss FØn-t\m- p am Iq- -hpw. CsXm pw ]pxn-b-x-s - n IqSn Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw BImw \nd a\-t mss am{xta Chsb ho n- m-\m-iq. inin-ca- n Aew-Ir-X-ambv \n p Nμ-\-a-c-ßfpw Ah-bv n-s-bn Xqßnbm-Sp IdpØ sndp-imb-ifpw a\- n\pw IÆn\pw Htc-t]mse B\μw ]I-cp- p. Im ns Xgp-I-en-s\mØv Ie-]ne Iq p C n- m-sp-ifpw A\n h-n-\o-b-amb BÀmZw ]I-cp- p. G hpw henb ]cm-z-k-ky-amb Nμ\w Ce-s]m-gn-bmØ \nxy-l-cnx hr -am-wv. Cu bm{x Aßs\ timhn -S-hn-te v FØn-bn-cn- p- p. timhn S-hn\v B t]cv In n-bxv Xs ]mºm-dns IS-hØv Hcp timhn-ep- Xp sim m-wv. tic-f-øn Ing-t m-s m-gp-ip I_-\n-bpsSbpw `hm-\n-bp-ssbpw KW-Øn s]sp- -XmWv ]mºm. hnt\m-z-k- m-cn-i-fpss {][m\ kt -X-ß-fn-sem- mwv ]mºm-dnse Xqhm\w sh - m- w. Xan-gv\m- n-te-s m-gp-ip Cu \Zn-bn-emWv Aa-cmhXn Pe-kw-`-cWn ÿm]n- n- p- -Xv. h j-øn Hcm-fp-sS-sb- nepw Poh- \-]-l-cn- p ]mºm IpØpw ag- m-eøv Ae v IpØn-sbm-gp-Ip ]mºm-dns K P-\hpw timhn -Shv \nhm-kn-i-fpss Pohn-X-Øns `mk-am-bn-cn- p- p. A p-\m-sns kmwkvim-cni hf -bn tami-a- mø ] v ]mºm hln- n- p- v. AXn-t\- hpw henb DZm-l-c-W-amWv AXns Ic-bn ImW-s -Sp inem-^-e-i-߃. ]mºm-dns If-I-fm-c-h-Øn-te v \sω kzmkxw snøp- Xv ad-bq Kh.ssl-kvIq-fm-Wv. Imen-sØm-gp- Øn Bcw-`n v C v A p-\m-sns Xne-I- p-dn-bmbn amdn-bn-cn- p p B A -c- -f-cn. ad-bq apx \ΩpsS {i sb A]-l-cn psim v \n p-i-bmwv Icn-ºn txm -߃. ad-bq F v tiƒ p-tºmƒ adbq i -csb Hm msx hø. ]p pta Be- p-cbpw AXn \n pw Db-cp IcnºpkØns am[p-cy-ap kpk- hpw F m-h-cnepw `mh-t`-z-an- msx IS- p-h-cpw. C pw \ne-\n p, \q m- p-i-tfmfw ]g- -ap ap\n-b-d-iƒ A p- 29 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

29 BIm-i-Ønse ]qhv FgpØv: B Un 8 kn, Fkv F hn F v Fkv Aßm-Sn- sx v, simsp-a hc: tz-h-{]nb cmpohv 3 F, F.-F-kv,-F-kv.F v Fkv Fkv, I -, hb-\m-sv. sx Zn- n \n pw (Z- n-tw- y) Hcp \msiw D m-ip- Xv BIm-iØv ]q fp- m-ip- -Xp-t]msebpw aw-en \n v FÆ hcp- -Xp-t]m-sebpw kw`-hn- m-\n-sbn- mø Imcy-am-sW v ]d-b-s - n-cp Hcp Ime-ØmWv B -cy-nq-um-awn F kwkvirx \msiw D m-ip- -Xv. i n-`{z alm-i-hn-bmwv Cu IrXn-bpsS I Øm-hv. ]Ø-\w-Xn Pn -bnse ASq Xmeq- n s simsp-a {Kma-amWv i n-`- {Zs P -ÿ-ew. simsp-a Bÿm-\-ambn hmwn-cp sn o c kzcq]w F cmp-ip-spw-_-ønse cmpm-hm-bn-cp p i n- `-{Z. F Un HºXmw \q m- mwv IhnbpsS Ime-sa v Gsd- psd Duln- mw. simsp-a-ænepw kao-]-ÿ-e-ß-fnepw Xe-apd-I-fmbn {]Nm-c-Øn-ep- - sf-xn-lyßfnepw \ne-\n p hnizm-k-ß-fnepw Ct mgpw Ah-ti-jn- n- p ]pcm-h-kvxp- -fnepw cmp-`c-w-øn-s - sx-fn-hp-iƒ Is -Øm Ign-bpw. simsp-a-æn Ihn-bpsS kvamc-i-øn\v \m-sn\v `mcx Ncn-{X-Øn kz -am-sbmcp Isøm v Nm Øn-\ Ip- p. Iuc-h-cpsS Iuie-ß-fn \n pw kzpo-h c m Yw ]mfi-hcpw Ip nbpw Hfn-hn Ign- Xv ap\n-b-d- I-fn-em-sW- mwv hnizm-kw. \mev Icn- ]mfn-iƒ sim v \n an- n-cn- p hbmwv ap\n-b-d-iƒ. ad-bq, Imc-bq, Iogm-Øq, Im - q, ]pøq XpS-ßn-bh Dƒs A q-cn adbq-cn\v tijw {]m[m-\y-a ln- p- -XmWv Im - q. iox-ime ] - -dn-iƒ pw ^eh K-߃ pw t]cp-ti- -XmWv Im - q. Imt_-Pv, _o vdq v, Dcp-f- n-g-ßv, Iymc- v, timfn- ^vf-h, XpS-ßnb ] - -dn-ifpw B nƒ, Hmd- v, πwkv, k_ Pn, s\ n XpS-ßnb ]g-ßfpw sim v AhnSw BI j-wo-b-am-wv. F p Xcw Im jni hnf-ifpw \qdp-ta\n hnf-bp A\p-Krlo-X-amb IdpØ aæmwv A p-\m- n-te-xv. hntz-in-bmb s]m uep hmg- rjn h hn-p-bamb-txmss Cu hkvxpx IqSp-X i n-s - n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. ` yhn-f-iƒs m w Xs ] p\q pgp hf Øepw Chn-SsØ Imem-h-ÿbv v A\p-tbm- Py-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-ambpw A m-sxbpw A p-\msv Dƒs -Sp CSp n hfsc kº- -am-wv. tic-f-ønse A v tzio-tbm-zym-\-ß-fn \mseæhpw CSp- n-bn-em-wv. tic-f-ønse Pe-ssh-ZypX ] -Xn-I-fn A[n-Ihpw CSp- n-bn-em-wv. Cßs\ `q{]-irxn CSp- nsb kzta-[bm Xs JP-\m-hmbn Xnc-s -SpØ \nebv v AXns ss]xr-i-amb aqeyßsf kwc- n-t - Xv \ΩpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. \qdv ix-am\w ssph-ir-jn-bn-eqss CSp- n- m-cs hnb p- m- n-sb-sp- p ] - -dn-iƒ samø-hn-e-bn A\y-kw-ÿm-\-߃ hmßn \ap p Xs hn p- p. I -h-s- Æv \ΩpsS ssph-k-ºøns\ _en-bm- p Xv tjz-i-c-am-wv. $ 2016 P\p-hcn 1 30

30 kao-]-ambn Nne- nsb Bcm-[n- p Hcp t {X-ap- v. cmp-ip-spw-_- Øn A\- -cm-h-im-in-iƒ C msx h ImeØv c v kv{xoiƒ am{xw Ah-ti-jn- p-h-t{x. ]pdwtemi-hp-ambn _ -an- msx ] n-b-d-bv p- n Xs Ah Ign- p-iq- n-sb pw Ime-߃ p-tijw Ad Xpd- -t mƒ I Xv henb c v Nne- n-i-sf-bm-sw pw ]d p tiƒ p- p. ] n-bd tzho-t {Xw F mwv Nne- n-b-º-e-øns t]cv. F mbmepw Nne- nsb Bcm-[n- p t {X-߃ as -hn-ss-bpw D -Xmbn Adn-hn-. Nne- n-b-ºew alm-i-hn-bpss ]c-tz-h-xm-t -{X-am-sW v hnizkn- p-h-cp- p. t {X- n-w- nse Pe-Øns Huj-[-KpWw kw_- n pw Nne IY-Iƒ ]d- p-tiƒ p- p- v. cmam-b-w-i-ysb ASn-ÿm-\-am- n-bp B -cy-nq-um-awn \q m- p-iƒ p aptº tic-f-ønse t {X-ß-fn IqSn-bm- -Øn\v th n Ah-X-cn- n p hcp- -XmWv. A`n-\-b-Øn\v C{X ] nb \ms-i-߃ kwkvir-x-\m-s-i-ß-fn C F v alm-ihn D q A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p. hmevaoin cmam-b-w-ønse Bc-Wy-Imfiw apx bp -Imfiw hsc-bp IY-bmWv CXnse {]Xn-]m-Zyw. \ms-i-c-n-\-bp-ambn _ - s v i n-`-{z-s\bpw {ioi- -cm-nm-cy-tcbpw _ n- n- p Hcp sfxnlyw \ne-hn-ep- v. i -cm-nm-cy snß- q-cn h ka-bøv i n-`-{z Xs \msiw At±-lsØ hmbn- p-tiƒ n- p-ibpw au\- {h-x-øn-em-bn-cp BNm-cy H pw ]d-bm-xn-cp- -Xn-\m \ncm-i-\mbn Ihn Xs IrXn Np p-i-f-bp-ibpw snbvxp-h-t{x. ]n o-ssm-cn- i - cm-nm-cy Ihnsb ImWm-\n-S-bmb kμ `-Øn IrXn-sb- - n At\z-jn- p-sh pw AXp \in- n- m-\n-s-bmb kml-ncyw Ihn t_m[n- n- p- Ibpw HSp-hn i -cm-nm-cy Hm a-bn \n v \msiw ]d v simsp- ØXv ti v Ihn Fgp-Xn-sb-SpØp F p-amwv sfxn-lyw. kwkvir-ønemwv cnn- n-cn- p- -sx- nepw ae-bm-f-a-æn-emwv CXns ]nd-hn. AXpsIm- p-xs ticf kwkvim-c-øns Hcp Ime-L- -Ønse XpSn- p- Iƒ H n-sbsp m Cu \ms-ihpw {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp-sa v Xo -bm-wv. 31 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

31 CXn-lm-k-`q-an-bn-eq-sS... FgpØv: AZv\m _n kn 8 _n, B F v Fkv Fkv cma-\m- p-i-c, timgn-t msv hc: tz-h-{]nb cmpohv 3 F, F.-F-kv,-F-kv.F v Fkv Fkv, I -, hb-\m-sv. ] v hfsc ] v, Hcp ]u W-an-cm-{Xn-bn - Bbn-c-Øn-sbm p IpXn-c-Iƒ Jkm- nte v h p. d p Be-ao-\mb Xºp-cms bpw apøp-\-_n-bp-ssbpw DS-b-h-\mb kønzv aobm sjbvjpw Xß am-cp-am-bncp p AXv. Bbncw IpXn-c-Ifpw tis sh pxn-c-i-fpw. F m Xß-fm-Is NS p Ing-h-\mb Hcp ]m IpXn-c- p-d- ØmWv h -Xv. AsXXv v sam m-... CXn-lmkw snhns m Hmtcm Xe-ap-dbpw Dcp-hn tnmzyw. X{km- n-te- p bm{xm-at[y Rm\pw s]msn-bp- Xv FgpØv: KuXw ]n hn 6 kn, F hn F v Fkv Fkv, s]m m-\n, ae- pdw hc: ]m hxn Un 5 kn, Fkv Pn Fw Fkv _n kviqƒ c p IÆpw \ p ]n n-tebv v \nh Øn ]mz-߃ hf- n-cn- p IÆ-S. s\ n-bn-te v NmSn bdpw ]{Xhpw ]pkvx-ihpw hmbn- pw. ]ns ho pw ]g-b- ÿm-\øv Xs. Cu n t]mep Iøpw Imepw; IÆp-am{Xw aø-ß-t]m-se. temisø ASp-Ø-dnbpw Xs angn-iƒ sim v Imep-sX n \ne-øp-ho-wm ImgvNIƒ s]msn- p-t]m-ipw P\p-hcn 1 32

32 Dcp-hn- p. \ΩpsS {]nb-s t\mh "Jkm- ns CXn-lmk'Ønse Jkm- mwv X{km v F Cu ]me- m-s {Kmaw. t\mh-ense chn ]Tn- n- p GIm-[ym-]-I-hn-Zym-e-bw. H hn hnp-b-\mwv "Jkm- ns CXnlmkw' Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. At±-l-Øns ktlm-zcn X{km- nse GIm-[ym- ]I hnzym-e-b-øn A[ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp- p. AhnsS hnp-b t]mbn Xmakn- n- p- v. B \mspw a\p-jy-cp-amwv Jkm- ns CXn-lm-k-Ønse IYm- ]cnkc߃. Iqa Im-hn _ v sn v \n -t mƒ CXn-lm-k-`q-an-bn-te v IS- p- -Xns Aº-c pw B\-μhpw A\p-`-hn p XpS-ßn. Jkm v F CXnlm-k-`qan AXv ae-bm-fn p kωm-\n H hn hnp-bs k m-c-]yw txsn-bp bm{x. A m- n sam m ]d-bp IY-Ifpw A p- n-fnbpss sim h Ø-am-\-ßfpw Dd-ßn- n-s- p CXn-lmk`qan ImWm- \p bm{x. ^tdm v _n B knbnse Hcp-] w ae-bmf A[ym-]-I-tcm-sSm- -amwv Fs bm{x. t\mh hmbn Bth-i-amWv Rßsf X{km- n-te v \bn- -Xv. ]me- msv hsc s{sbn bm{x. ]me- m-sp-\n v Iqa Imhv hsc _ pw. Iqa Im-hv. ChnsS \n mwv t\mh-en chn Jkm- n-te v \S p Ib-dp- -Xv. hnp-b X{km- n-te v \S- p-t]m-bxpw ChnsS \n m-wv. Iqa Imhv _kvtãm n \n v R߃ \SØw XpS-ßn. Hcp ]t, Ahn-sS-bp Hmtcm a X-cn pw IY-Iƒ ]d-bm-\p- m-bn-cn- pw. alm- \mb Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c \S hgn-tbm-c-߃ B Nph-Sp-sh- p-iƒ apgph Cu a X-cn-Iƒ lrz-b-øn kq n- p- p- m-hpw. X{km- n-te- p tdmsu-øn-bm ns im -amb A -co- -am- Wv. Hcp-hiw hosp-iƒ \nd- p-\n p- p. Ah-bv n-s-bnepw apºnepw XW hncn-s m-cp-]msv hr ßfpw. A p-d-øp-iqss Hcp txmsv Hgp-Ip- p. ]mbepw πmãn v _mkp-ifpw hrøn-lo-\-am- nb txmssmcp s]cp-i-æo-cp-dh- t]m-se-bp- v. Btcm Acn-a-Wn-bn- t]mse sh -Øn Xp n- -fn- p ao\p- Iƒ. R߃ Hcp hfhp IS- p. Ct mƒ B txmsv Rß-fpsS FXn Zn-i-bnem-Wv. t\m n kabw t]m m ao\p-iƒ t]mep-an- mø Ah-ÿbm-bn. `b- -c-amb shbnepw NqSpw. IpSn sh -sams shbn I p-ip-sn- p- -Xmbn txm n. Cß-s\-bm-tW Hcp ""Hcp ^b F n Xs th n-hcpw'' Rm 33 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

33 kuμcyw FgpØv: Poh\n B 9 kn, Pn F v F v Fkv, tnmtdm-sv, Ipcn- n-emsv ]n.-h, hneym- n hgn, timgn-t m-sv hc: AYo\ taml 9 mw Xcw, sk v sxtc-kmkv F v Fkv Fkv, amln shdpsx Hcp Xami ]d- p. Bcpw AXv ti -Xmbn `mhn- n-. F m-hcpw X{km- nse-øm-\p shº-en-em-bn-cp- p. A - Zqcw IqSn \S- -t mƒ A\- -hn-im-e-amb Hcp ] - -c-h-xm\n. \o p \nh p-in-s- p hb-ep-iƒ. D -sh-bn-ens Ak-lyamb NqSn Hcp sndp-im- p-t]mepw Xtem- SmsX \njv^-e-ambn \n p s\ s - Sn-Iƒ R߃ v kzmk-x-tam-xn. Aßs\ hc sxm bpw icocw ]px v t]mse BKn-cWw snbvx hnb v Xp n-ifpw t]dn R߃ Rm p-]p-c-bpss ap -sø-øn. chn ]Tn n- m-s\-ønb GIm- [ym-]i hnzym-ebw! ap w \ndsb C - tem v sss hncn- n-cn- p- p. IØn- mfp shbn-en sssep-i-fn \n v NqSv s]cp-øp. Ipd p kabw Ccp tijw GIm-[ym-]I hnzym-e-b-øns hmxn R- ߃ sas Xpd- p. h j-߃ ]g- ap Rm p-]p-c. Hcp amdm-e-t]m-ep-an- msx kq n- n-cn- p- p. GIm-[ym-]I hnzym-e-bsø A{Xbpw \ mbn kq n- p A[n-Ir-Xsc a\ m kvxpxn v ]pdøp IS- p. shbn C tem v sssen X n IÆn IpØnb-t mƒ AIsØ ImgvN-I-fpsS \ -Iƒ s]m nb m p-t]mse NnX-dn. hnzym-e-b-øns ]n nse s\ h-b-ep P\p-hcn 1 34

34 ssihn- p-t]m-b-sx v Icp-Xn-bXv Xncn-sI-h-cp-tºmƒ D m-hp apj-im- n -I v NßmXn snhn-bn-temxpw G hpw kpμ-c-ambn \ns - m-wm Fs - n-ep-sam v \ -s -S-W-a-t m-sb- v. Np pw ]S-cp Nncn-bn Rm\pw tncp-tºmƒ kpμ-c-\n-an-j-ßfpw IqsS ]nd- p- p. \nd kwxr-]vxn-tbmss Ip n-i-fp- m- p bpdo- -bpss Hcp ]pxnb e w IqSn \nß-fpss ap n-se-øp-i-bm-wv. ap h j-ßfn-te-xp-t]mse CXpw \nd a\- t mss kzoi-cn- -s -Sp-sa v R߃ {]Xo- n- p- p. kwÿm-\-øns F m `mk-ßfn \n pw Ip n-i-fpss cn-\-iƒ e`n p; Ipd-s Æw Kƒ^v \msp-ifn \n pw. c p Znhkw timgnt msv HØp-tN Ip p-]-{xm- [n-]- m In nb cn-\-isf ]cn-tim- [n- p. sa -s -Sp-tØ- h sa -s - Sp-Øn. cn-\-iƒ FØn- p-x-cp- - Xn\v t\xr-xz-ta-s -SpØ A[ym-]-I, c n-xm- ƒ, ]cn-jzv {]h Ø-I... F m-h pw \μn. Nn{Xo-I-cW Iymºn\v Ac-sßm-cp- nb amlnbnse tic-f-i-em-{kmaw {]h Ø-Itcm-Sp bpdo- -bpss \μn hm p- I-fn-sem-Xp- m-hp- -X-. ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn Xnc-s -SpØ F m cn-\-ifpw ÿe-]-cn-anxn aqew Cu e -Øn \ Im-\m-bn- n-. Ah hcpw e -ß-fn \nß-fpss ap n-se-øpw. bpdo m {]h Ø-I Iƒ at\m-l-c-amb ImgvN-bm-Wv. a\- n\v XWp pw kt m-jhpw ]Icp ImgvN. GtXm ]Wn- m-cpss Iºn-bp-ambn ]p p-]n-sn hb hcºv sh n-sø-fn v Rm aptºm p IpXn- p. t\mh-en _p n-bp-dbv mø A p- nfnbpw Ip m-an-\-bp-sams \S- p-t]mb hc-ºp- Iƒ. Hcp-]-t, Cu hb h-c-ºp-iƒ pw hnzym-e-b-sø- p-dn pw Ahn- SsØ Ip n-i-sf- p-dn pw IY ]d-bm-\p- m-hpw. ImtXm Ø-t mƒ Hcp Ime-Øns \ -bp-ssbpw \njvi-f- -a-\- p- I-fp-sSbpw IY-Iƒ B hb-ep-iƒ F\n v ]d- p-x-cpw-t]m-se... hb-ep-iƒ n-s-bn H -bm-\mbn a -t]mb Hcp sxßv. cta-{μ amã AXn\v Imhy-`wKn Nmen v Hcp hnti-jww \ In. ""CXn-lm-k-߃ n- S-bnse H -bm.'' XncnsI \S- -th, hgn-tbm-cøv ]qøp-e- p-\n p Hcp ]pfn-a-cw. Aßs\ ]pfn-bpss ]pfn v \pw- mwv CXn-lm-k-`q-an-tbmSv R߃ hns-]-d- -Xv. 35 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

35 ad- m-\m-hmsx FgpØv: jop F v F v, 10 F, Kh.-ss{S-_ sslkviqƒ ao\m-, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw. hc: A Pp hnt\mzv 8, Pn.-F- v.-f-kv.-f-kv, t]c-i- q, ]me- m-sv. I m sam- -aq-snse _ p-ho- n-te- p bm{x. IqsS Fs ht y- nbpw AΩq-Ωbpw AΩq-Ω-bpsS A\p-P-Øn-bp-ap- m-bncp- p. c p _ v Ib-d-Ww Ahn-sS-sb- Øm. Rß-fmZyw hnxpc _ n Ib-dn. N -ap- n-en-d-ßn. AhnsS \n pw s]m psn _ mwv In n-b-xv. AXn-en-cp- p I m - bm{x ck-i-c-am-bn-cp- p. CS-Xq s]m p- Sn-a-e-\n-c-Iƒ, ao ap n sh - m- -Øn \n p-h-cp I m \Zn, h\sø Np n-øncn-bp- Xv ImWm ]mi-øn-ep tdmunse hf-hv, Aß-s\-b-ß-s\. I m _kvtãm n-emwv R߃ v Cdtß- -Xv. AXn\p apºv Ccp-]-Øn-tbgv Fs mcp tãm p- v. Fs \n _ w ImcWw F m-h-cp-a-hnss Cd-ßn. sam -aq- Sn-te v C\n-bp hgn B n-eqssbmwv. AhnsS ]me-tam- N-ßm-Stam H p-an-. Bdn\v kao-]-sø-øn-b-t mƒ ti p Cc- p-xp- n-h-cp sh -Øns lp m-chpw Infn-I-fpsS _l-f-hpw. B nse Dcp-f I p-i-fpss `wknbpw sndnb ao\p-ifpw Fs BI jn- p. AΩq-Ω-bmWv BZyw sh -Øn-te- nd-ßn-b-xv. AhnsS \ Hgp- p- m-bn-cp- p. \Sp-s -Øn-b-t mƒ AΩq-Ω-sbm p ssiip-øn-ho-wp. Rm h msx t]sn- pt]m-bn. ""Bcpw sh -Øn-en-d-ß-cptX! \ Hgp- p- v'' Fs ms AhnsS \n pw AΩqΩ hnfn- p-]-d- p. AsXm pw {i n- msx Rm\ßv B n-te v Cd-ßn. AΩq- Ω-bpsS ASpØv FØp- -Xn\p sxm p-apºv Imep-N-dphn Rm howp. Hgp v Fs Xmtg v sim p-t]m-bn. GI-tZiw ]Xn P\p-hcn 1 36

36 Ifn- m- -߃ FgpØv: lrxp-\μ B 8 mw Xcw, Pn Pn F v Fkv Fkv _mep-t»-cn. hc: D z ]n 10 mw Xcw, sk v ssa nƒkv F sf F v Fkv Fkv IÆq. A s hnfnbpw ImØv AΩp- p n Ccn- m XpS-ßn-bn v Iptdt\-c-am-bn. A Kƒ^n \n pw hcp-tºmƒ hmtß km[-\-߃ Ahƒ a\- n Hm Øp. kzn n- m ]d- p hnam-\w. Xmsg-bn- m s]m mø Ip n-h-f. an n-s m- n-cn- p s] kn, ]ns Hcp- ]msv antm-bn-i-fpw.-x mew CXv axn-sb v Ahƒ Xocp-am-\n- p. s]s v t^m i n- p. t^mwn- \p adp-h-iøv A -\m-bn-cp- p. Ctßm-s m pw ]d-bm kω-xn- msx hmßm-\p hbpss t]- cmwv Ahƒ BZyw ]d- Xv. H- cmgvn Ign- -t mƒ Ah-fpsS A -s\-øn. A s\ I Xpw A- hƒ Xp n- m-sn. At±-l-Øns apjw æm\-am-bn-cp- p. A\y-cm-Py- msc Xncn- -b-bv p Ad_v cmpy-ß-fpss Xocp-am-\-Øns `m- K-ambn \m n-te v h -Xm-bn-cp p A. Ahƒ Ifn- m- -ß-sf- pdn v H pw tnmzn- n-. \ v an\p v Rm Hgp-In-s m- n-cp- p. ]ns Hcp Npgn-bn howv Gsd-t\cw Np n- dßp-ibpw XmWp-t]m-Ip-Ibpw snbvxp. ]ns IÆp- Xp-d- Xv Xncp-h-\- -]pcw saun- timtf-pn sh mwv. Fs IqsS-bp- m-bn-cp- -h-cpss \ne-hnfn ti v hnp-b-s\ Hcp tn HmSn-sb-Øn, B Npgn-bn-te v FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn-bXpw Gsd t\csø ]cn-{ia-øn-s m-sp-hn Fs AXn \n pw ]pd-sø-spøv Ic-bn-se-Øn- -Xpsams a p- -h ]d- mwv Rm\-dn- -Xv. Ah-scms ]d- Xv B Npgn-bn how Hcmƒ t]mepw Poh-t\msS XncnsI h n- n-s - m-wv. 37 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

37 Xnc-Ifpw IY-Ifpw FgpØv: s\^oe F, lmen^ I_o Pn.-F-.-F-kv.-F-kv, ]d-hq, Be- p-g hc: AXp crvpn-øv sk v ssa nƒkv F sf F v Fkv Fkv, IÆq. Hmtcm \msn\pw AXns kwkvim-c-hp-ambn _ -s kz w IY-I-fp v \mtsm-sn- -Y-Iƒ. Ah kwkvim-c-øns am{x-a hnizm-k-ß-fp-ssbpw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw \ocp-d-h-i-fp-am-wv. IS-ep-ambn _ -s \nc-h[n IY-I-fp- v. ap p-hcpw a y-ßfpw a y-i-\y-i-amcpw IS s m- m-c-ßfpw Ip n-`q-x-ß-fp-sa- m-ap IY-Iƒ. CXm IS-epambn _ -s Nne IY-I-fp-ambn Be- p-g-bn \n p c p Iq p-im. IY 1 IS-en Xnc-bp- mb IY Hcp ]mh-s ap p-h-\p- m-bn-cp- p. hfsc \s mcp a\- n-\p-s-a. F pw Abmƒ IS-en t]mipw. IS-e-Ω-bpsS I\nhv sim v e`n- p Xp -amb hcp-am\w sim mwv Abmƒ PohnXw apt m v sim p-t]m-bn-cp- -Xv. Hcn- Abmƒ ]Xn-hp-t]mse IS-en t]mbn he hoin. ]t, A -bmƒ v aos\m pw In n-bn-. ]Icw `wkn-bp Hcp Ip n-bmwv In n-b-xv. Abmƒ \ncm-i-\m-bn-. B Ip n hn m ]Ww In p-a-t m. Abmƒ Biz-kn- p. ap ph XncnsI ho n-se-øn. Igp-Im-\mbv Ip n Xpd ap p-h kvxœ-\mbn \n p. AXm... Ip n-bn \n v ]pi- p-cp-fp-iƒ ]pdtø p hcp- p. Hcp henb `qx-øm! ap p-h sr n-hn-d- p \n p. `qxw ]Xnsb hnfn p]d- p. ""lpkq 2016 P\p-hcn 1 38

38 `b-s -ts Rm Aß-bpsS ASn-a-bm-Wv. Xm -fpss GXm-{K-l-ßfpw Rm km[n p Xcpw.'' ap p-h\v Bizm-k-am-bn. F m Hcp hyhÿ! ""F\n v XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc tpmen-iƒ X psim- n-cn- -Ww. A m-ø-] w Rm\-ßsb sim pw.'' ]mhw ap ph! Abmƒ h msx ]cn-{`-an- p. F nepw Bfl-hn-izmkw ssihn- n-. ""icn, kω-xn- n-cn- p- p. BZy-ambv \osb-\n v ` Ww \ Iq. ]ns \s mcp hospw thww.'' ]d p Xotc Xmakw AXm hn`-h-k-ar- amb ` Ww ap p-hs ap n! AX-bmƒ Ign p Xocp- -Xn\p apºv ap p-h- p-sn-ens ÿm\øv at\m-l-c-amb Hcp amfni Db p-h- p. ap p-h AXn-i-bn p \n p-t]m-bn. ap p-h `qxsøs m v Abm-fpsS PohnX kui-cy-߃ F mw am n. \m p-im-scbpw Abmƒ klm-bn- p. \m n-se p \S- m\pw \S- Øm\pw `qxw! Bfp-Iƒ k p- -cm-bn. \mfp-iƒ Ign- p. ap p-hs F m B{K-l-ßfpw kz]v\-ßfpw `qxw km[n- n- psim n-cn- p- p. ]t, ap p-hs bp n Hcp B[n hf-cm XpS-ßn. Hmtcm tpmen- p-ti-jhpw `qx-øn\v F v ]pxnb tpmen-bmwv simsp- pi? tpmen-sbm pw simsp-øn F n `qxw ap p-hs\ sim pw! a p KXn-bn- msx h -t mƒ ap p-h Hcp _p n {]tbm-kn- p. IS-ense sh w Ic-bn-te v timcn-sbm-gn v h n- p-i. `qxw AXn\pw Xøm. AXp IS-en\p \Sp-hn-te- n-dßn IS sh w timcn Ic-bnte v Hgn- m XpS-ßn. ]t, sh -apt m h p- p. AXv Ic-bn \n v ho pw IS-en-te p Xncn-s m-gp-in-s m- n-cp- p. AXm-Wt{X Xnc- Iƒ. Ct mgpw AXv XpS p-sim-t -bn-cn- p p; `qx-øns Ic-bnte- p sh w timcn-sbm-gn- -epw, sh -Øns Xncn-s m-gp pw! IY 2 ap p-høn ]d _p n C -Y-bn he-bn IpSp-ßp- Xv `qx-a-. Hcp a y-i-\y-i. a y-i-\yi \ Ip- Xv Hcp hcw. hmbn- q... Bg- -S-en ao ]n-sn- m t]mb ap p-hs he-bn Hcp a y-i- \yi IpSp-ßn. ""Fs hn -bbv q'' a y-i-\yi hne-]n- p. ""]Icw \osb p Xcpw.'' ""hn -b-bv p-sa- n Xm ƒ Bh-iy-s -Sp Hcp hcw Xcmw.'' ap ph Btem-Nn- p. ""GXm-{Klw tnmzn- Ww.'' a y-i-\yi ]d p: ""Htc-sbmcp hcta tnmzn- m-hq.'' ap p-h F p tnmzn- Ww F -dn-bmsx Ipg-ßn. Abmƒ `mcybpss ASp-sØ-Øn. Imcy-߃ hni-zo-i-cn- p. `mcy Hcp _p n D]-tZ-in- p. B _p n-bpss _e-øn ap p-h hcw tnmzn- p. ""Fs ai Ahs `mcy-bmb cmp-ip-am-cn-s m w cmp-sim- m-c-øn kkpjw hmgp- Xv F\n pw Fs `mcy pw Rß-fpsS amfn-i-ap-i-fn-en-cp v ImW-Ww.'' a y-i-\yi ap p-h\v AXn-\p hcw \ In. Fß-s\-bp v Iq p- Imsc ap p-hs `mcy-bpss _p n. 39 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

39 th\ mew FgpØv: tzh-zøv at\m-pv 5 mw Xcw, Pn F v Fkv timg-t -cn. hc: B ^n kn si 5 _n, amt cn \yq bp ]n Fkv auδ-t -cn, IÆq ""Atøm Zmln- p- p,'' Ce ]d- p. ""\ns \ndw t]mepw amdn. \o own- p.'' acw k -S-s - p. ""icn-bm, Rm Ct mƒ hogpw'' Im v B phoin. Ce Xmsg ho- Wp. AhnsS InS v DW-ßn. F m-hcpw Cesb Nhn n \S- p. Cebv v s\m p. Ce Ic- p. AΩ h v NqepsIm v XqØp-hmcn Xo C p. Cebv v Icbm t]mepw ] nbn-. ]mhw Ce. A- Xv Nmc-am-bn P\p-hcn 1 40

40 Ip n-i-fpss ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn AizXn Pn B, 10, Nf-hd F v Fkv Fkv, Nf-hd ]n.-h, ]me- m-sv Poh\n B, 9, Pn F v Fkv Fkv tnmtdm-sv, hs-ic timgn-t msv Fkv epep- a Pm, 7, sk vtxmakv kviqƒ apt m-e, Xncp-h-\- -]pcw a\y hn, 8, Pn F v Fkv \μn-tbm-sv, \μn-tbmsv ]n.-h, ]me- m-sv inhz Fkv, 5, Imc- q bp ]n kviqƒ, Fc- n-, timgn-t msv B Fw B, 6, Pn hn F v Fkv Fkv Imcm- pdn»n, ]me- msv lcnx si F v, 10, tzi-_ p lb sk- dn kviqƒ, X -ºmd, ]me- msv A\m-anI si, 9, F^v F v Fkv Fkv ^mdqjv timtf-pv, timgn-t m-sv \Zn F Fkv, 5, BkmZv satωm-dn-b bp ]n kviqƒ, Ipam-c-s\- q, Imc-aq-e, timgn-t m-sv A`n-PnØv si F, 10, si kn ]n F v Fkv Fkv Imh-t»cn, ]me- msv KuXw ]n hn, 6, G hn F v Fkv Fkv s]m m-\n, s]m m-\n, ae- p-dw Cu e w bpdo- -bn R߃ Iq p- Im IS p Ib-dn-bn-cn- -bm-wv. {]Imiw ]c-øp Hcp-]mSv cn-\-iƒ Iøn-se-Ønb-t mƒ R߃ v HØncn kt mjw txm n. Rß-fpsS Af-hp-tIm-en hmbn Hmtcm cn-\bpw {][m-\-s - -h-bmbn-cp- p. F nepw Ah-bn \n v ani-thdnb cn-\-iƒ NnI-s -SpØv AWn-\n-c- Øp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. kmln-xy-tem-iøv h W- n-d-ip-iƒ hoin ]mdn-\-s- p Hcp-]mSv ie- `-ßsf Cu e -Øn ImWmw. Ip nøw H pw \ -s -SmsX Cu e w Hcp- m Ign- n- p v F m-wv Rß-fpsS hnizm-kw. Ip n-i-fpss ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn 41 Ip n-i-fp- m- nb bpdo 2016

41 PARASSINIKKADAVU SNAKE PARK AND MINI ZOO Parassinikkadavu , Kannur, Kerala Contact : , pamcayar@gmail.com Iq p-im-tc, bpdo- bpw ]d-»n-\n- -Shv kvt\ v ]m v an\n-kqhpw kwl-sn- n- p a -c-t mtzymøcw Cu e w apx Bcw-`n- p-i-bm-wv. Hcp e -Øn A v tnmzy-߃ D m-hpw. F ]n, bp ]n hnzym Yn-I-fmWv CXn ]s -Sp-t - -Xv. F m e -Øn-tebpw tnmzy-߃ v Iq p-im \n _- -ambpw {]Xn- I-cn- -Ww. GsX- nepw e -߃ hn p-t]m-bm kωm-\-ap- m-hn-. ]s -Sp- p apgp-h Iq p-im pw kωm\w Dd- v. G{]n-en \S- p kvt\ v ]m v an\n kq kμ i-\hpw ]T\w \S-Øp-hm-\p Ah-k-chpw Xo -bmbpw D m-hpw. \n߃ sntø- Xv C{X-am{Xw: F m e -Øn-tebpw 5 tnmzy-߃ p DØcw FgpXn bpdo-, bpdo ]d-»n-\n- -Shv kvt\ v ]m v an\n kq a -cw, Nme- p-dw, timgn-t msv F hnem-k-øn Ab-bv -Ww. C -sa-bn snøp- -h : eurekakssp@gmail.com F hnem-k-øn Ab-bv -Ww. C -sa-bn k_vp-iv n \n _- -ambpw bpdo ]d-»n-\n- -Shv kvt\ v ]m v an\n kq a cw F v sss v snbvxn-cn- -Ww. tnmzy-߃ 1. \n-߃ ti n- p ]Øv ]m-ºp-i-fp-ss t]-scgp-xpi? C-hbn F-{X ]m-ºp-isf \n-߃ t\-cn I- n- p- v? 2. \-Ωp-sS ]p-cm-w-ß-fn ]m-ºp-iƒ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fm-b \n-c-h-[n I-Y-I-fp- v. A-h-bn Nn-e ]m-ºp-iƒ- v \- t]-cp-i-fp-ap- v. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep- G-sX- n-epw c- v I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fp-sS t]-scgp-xm-tam? 3. ]m-ºv A-c-W, Hm- v, B-a, ap-x-e, ]- n F- n-h Dƒ-s -Sp- Poh-hn-`m-K-Øn-\v s]m-xp-sh ]-d-bp- t]-sc- v? 4. a- v C-g-P- p- -fn \n- v ]m-ºn-\p- {]-[m-\ hy-xym-k߃ F-s m-s -bm-wv? 5. ]m-ºp-i-fp-am-bn _- -s - v \n-߃ ti- n- p- G-sX- n-epw H- cp A- -hn-izm-k-sø- - n F-gp-Xp-I. A-Xv A- -hn-izm-k-am-sw- v \n-߃ I-cp-Xp- -Xv F- p-sim- v? Cu e -Ønse tnmzy-߃ p DØcw Int Ah-km\ XobXn 2016 P\p-hcn 30 Volume 37 No. 15 Eureka 2016 January 1, 44 Pages Printed and Published by. P Muraleedharan, Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut - 2. on behalf of Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishad Printed at: Geethanjali Web Offset, Kundayithode, Kolathara P.O, Calicut. and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Calicut Phone : Editor: C M Muraleedharan. Approved by CSIR for Financial Support.

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