9 Happy New Year JANUARY 2012

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1 1 C\n t^m kv hf -bv v 2 bqtdm v amµy-øns \ng-en 6 ÿnc-h-cp-am-\-øn\v 10 hgn-iƒ 9 Happy New Year VOL. 7 ISSUE 1 PRICE Rs. 10/-

2 2 C\n t^m kv hf -bv v s^_n tpmk^v Btcbpw AXn-i-b-s -Sp-ØmØ \bamwv a[y Izm kmº-øn-im-h-tem- I-\-Øn dnk hv _m v Kh W Zp{hn kp -dmhp kzoi-cn- -Xv. ]W-s -cp- - Øn \n v hf -bn-tebv v {i \evip-sa \bw-am- -Øns kqn-\- bmwv At±lw \evip- -Xv. F m ]W-s -cp- -Øn-s\-Xn-tc- FSpØ \S-]- Sn-Iƒ s] v dnthgvkv snøp-hm\pw At±lw Xbm-d-. \nc- p-iƒ Ipd-bv p- -Xn\v kabw \n -bn- p-hm\pw At±lw Xbm-dm-bn-. AXn-\m Xs \b-\n-c- p-i-fn am w hcp-ømsx dnk hv _m v AXv AtX-]Sn \ne-\n Ønbncn- p-i-bm-wv. Fs - nepw ]gp-xp-iƒ D m-bn-cp- psh- n ]en-i-\n-c- p Ipd-bv p \S- ]-Sn-bn-tebv v At±lw \oßp-am-bn-cp- dnk hv _m v Kh W Zp{hn kp -dmhp p. Ct m-gsø kmº-øn-im- -co- - Øn, AXm-bXv hf Ipd-bpIbpw ]W-s -cp w Db p \nev pbpw snøp kml-n-cy-øn, \nc- p-iƒ \ne-\n Øp-Itb hgn-bp-f-fp-sh- mwv dnk hv _m ns hne-bn-cp-ø. dnt]m \nc v 8.5 ix-am-\hpw dnthgvkv dnt]m \nc v 7.5 ix-am-\-hp-am-wnt mƒ. Imjv dnk hv tdtjym 6 ixam-\-ambpw \ne-\n Øn. `mhn \b-øns Zni Ftßm- m-bncn- p-sa hy -amb kqn\ P\p-hcn-bnse aq mw Izm kmº-øn-imh-tem-i-\-øn-ep- m-ip-sa v dmhp hy -am- p- p. Ct m-gsø kml-ncy-øn P\p-h-cn-bn IqSn Ct mgsø \ne XpS t - mw. F mbmepw dnt]m \nc- nepw dnthgvkv dnt]m \nc- nepw Imjv dnkh hv tdtjym-bnepw Hcp ix-am\w Ipdhp hcp-øp-sa- mwv {]Xo- n- p- - dnk hv _m ns \bw-am- -Øn\v ]n n aq p Imcy-ß-fmWv Df-fXv. H v, \mwy-s cp w Ipd-bpsa {]Xo. c v, kmº- ØnI hf bnse Xf. aq v, BtKmf kº-zvl-s-\- bnse Ipg- ßfpw hf m- p-d-hpw. Xv. \b-]-en-i-bnse sh n- p-d-bv -ep- Iƒ P\p-h-cn-bne aq mw Izm kmº- Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øn XpS-ßptam AtXm ASpØ a[y-izm Ah-tem- I-\-Øn Bcw-`n- p-tam-sb- mwv Adnbm-\p-f-fXv. Unkw-_-dn \mwy-s cp w 9 ix-am-øn\v Xmtgbv p \oßpsa mwv {]Xo- n- p- Xv. Pn Un ]n - dnt]m \nc v _ w \bw am -Øn\v ]n n 3 Imcy-߃ dnk hv _m ns \bw-am- -Øn\v ]n n aq p Imcy-ß-fmWv Df-fXv. H v, \mwy-s -cp w Ipd-bp-sa {]Xo. c v, kmº-øni hf -bnse Xf. aq v, BtKmf kº-zvl-s-\- bnse Ipg- -ßfpw hf m- p-d-hpw. ]W-s -cp w: HIvtSm-_-dns\ At]- n v \hw-_-dn ]W-s -cp w Aev]w Ipd- p-sh- nepw Ct mgpw Bi- -bp-w Øpw-hn[w A]-I-S-c-amb Db-c-Øn-emWv. CXv kº-zvl-s-\-bpss hf sb ]nt m v hen- p-i-bm-wv. \hw-_-dn 9.11 ix-am-\-øn-tebv v ]W-s -cp w Ipd- p. HIvtSm-_-dn-enXv 9.73 ix-am-\-am-bn-cp- p CXp-hsc-bp-ff F m amk-ß-fnepw ]W-s cp w 9 ix-am-\-øn\p api-fn-emwv Unkw-_-dnse 8.43 ix-am\w ]W-s -cp- -Øn-\p-tijw G hpw Ipd ]W-s cp- -amwv \hw-_-dn-te-xv. Ct m-gsø kml-n-cy-øn am t mss ]W-s cp w 7 ix-am-\-øn-tebv v Xmgp-sa- mwv dnk hv _m v {]Xo- n- p- -Xv. [\-Im-cy-a-{ m-ebw 6 7 ix-am\w ]Ws -cp- -amwv am t mss {]Xo- n- p- - Xv. XpS pw ]W-s -cp w Ipd-bp-sa p Xs -bmwv dnk hv _m n-t bpw Khs n-t bpw {]Xo-. \mwy-s -cp- hpw \mwy-s -cp {]Xo- bpw Htc-t]mse Db -XmsW pw dnk hv _m v Icp-Xp- p. AXn- \m Xs \b-]-eni \nc- p-iƒ Ipdbv p- -Xn-s\- p-dn v bmsx pw dnk hv _m v \evin-bn-. F nepw ChnsS-\n v \nc- v Ipd-bv p- -Xn-\p Xpp-S- -am-ip-sa- mwv Icp-Xp- -Xv. P\p-h-cnbnse aq mw Izm kmº-øn-im-htem-i-\-øn hne-bn-cp-ø hy -am- p-sa- mwv dnk hv _m v Adn-bn- n- p-f-f-xv. {IqtUm-bn hne Db p \nev p-ibpw cq]-bpss aqey-tim-jww XpS-cp-Ibpw snøp kml-n-cy-ønepw hcpw-am-k-ß-fn ]W-s -cp kω ±w Ipd-bp-sa p Xs -bmwv dnk hv _m v Icp-Xp- -Xv. hmbv]m hf \S- p-h jw 22 ixam-\-am-bn-c- p-sa- mwv G{]n-en IW- m- n-bn-cp- -Xv. \hw-_-dm-b-t mƒ CXv 17.6 ix-am-\-ambn Xmgv p. \nt ]w, D]-t`mKw F n-hbv v e`y-amb ]Ww Ipd- p-sh- mwv hmbm]m hf bnse Ipdhv hy -am- p- -Xv apx ]W-e-`yX Ipd- p-h-cn-i-bm-bncp- p. F m enizn-un n AUvP- Ãvsa v ^kn-en- n-bn-eqss Bh-iy-Øn\v ]W-e-`yX \ne-\n Øn-t m-cp-ibpw snøp p. sss v enizn n ÿnxnbpw ]Ws -cp w Ipd-bv p- -Xn\v klm-b-i-ambn- p- v. CsX mw IW- n-se-sp-ømwv dnk hv _m v \bw am -Øn\v Xp\n- n- p-f-f-xv. kmº-øni hf : Pq sk]v w-_ c mw Izm -dn Pn Un ]n hf 6.9 ix-am-\-am-bn. BZy- Izm -dnse hf 7.7 ix-am-\hpw se hf 8.5 ix-am-\-hp-ambn-cp- p. Ct m-gsø kml-n-cy-øn \S- p-h jw kmº-øn-i-h-f 7.5 ix-am-\-øn-tebv v Ipd-bp-sa- mwv Kh-s v IW- m- p- -Xv. CXv Ggp Izm Pn Un ]n dnt]m* * _m p-iƒ Ah-cpsS ]W-e-`yX Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn dnk hv _m n \n v IS-sa-Sp- p-tºmƒ CSm- p ]eni. ix-am-\-tam AXn\p Xmgtbm P-19

3 Zo L-Im-e-Øn \nt ]w \S-Øm B{K-ln- p ZrVlr-Z-b v G hpw tbmpn ka-bw FØn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. hmbn sh w \nd-bv p hn[-øn simxn- n- p hmtez-j-\n-emwv ]e Hml-cn-I-fpw. [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\w, _m nw-kv, ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-Je XpS-ßn-b-h-bn ani hmß Ah-kcw Db n- p- v h jsø \nt ] ]cn-t{]- y-ap-ff \nt -]-I v Ct m-gsø h\y-amb hyxn-bm-\sø a\- -cp-tømss t\cn-sp-hm Ign-bp-sa- n Ct m-gsø hn]-wn-bnse A -co w 5 6 amk- m-eøv \nt -]-Øn\v tbmpn- -Xm-Wv hyxy-kvx-am-iptam? se an p {]I-S-\-Øn-\p-ti-jap-ff G hpw tami-amb {]I-S-\-amWv C y Hmlcn hn]wn ImgvN h -Xv. C y _ v am v kqnn-i-ifmb sk skivkv kqnnibv v t]mbns \jvs-am-b-t mƒ \n^v n kqnn-i t]mbn v Ipd- p. AXmbXv sk skivkv ix-am-\hpw \n^v n ix-am-\hpw CSn-hmWv Unkw-_ 23 hsc ImWn- -Xv sk sk-ivkv ix-am- \hpw \n^v n ix-am-\hpw dnt t\sn-bn-cp- p. C -gn Ie- h j- Øn G hpw tami-amb {]I-S\w ImgvN-h- Xpw C Hml-cn-I-fm-Wv. CXn\v ]e-im-c-w-ß-fp- v. \b-]-cn-jvimc-ß-fn Xocp-am\w FSp- p-hm-\p-ff Ign-hp-tISpw Agn-a-Xnbpw apx BtKmf kmº-øni amµyw hsc C Hml-cn-I-fpsS CSn-hn\v kw`m-h\ snbvxp. CXns ^ew C y- Hmlcn \nt -]-I v \jvs-am-bxv timsn tumf (Ct m-gsø \nc- n GItZiw 29.2 e w timsn cq]) BWv. CXn \s mcp ] v \jvs-am-bxv hntzi-\n-t -]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ m-wv. Hmlcn-I-fpsS aqeyw Ipd- -Xn-s\m w cq]- bpss aqey-tim-j-whpw IqSn-bm-b-t mƒ Ah-cpsS \jvs-øn\v B w IqSn. hntzi-\n-t -]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ v 100 cq] \nt -]-Øn 35 cq]-tbm-f-amwv \jvsam-bn-cn- p- -Xv. Cu ÿm\øv A`y- c \nt -]-I-cpsS \jvsw 24 cq]-bm- Wv C y \nt -]-I-cpsS Hmlcn \nt -]-Øns aqeyw 73 e w timsn cq]-bm-bn-cp- Xv Ah-km-\- tømss 56.1 e w timsn cq]-bmbn Xmgv n-cn- p- p. dos -bn-ense t\cn- p-ff hntz-i- \n-t ]w h txm-xn Cu taj-e-bntebv v hntz-i -\n-t ]w FØp-hm\pw Im jn-ita-j-ebv v sa -s hne e`n p- -Xns\m w D]-tbm- m- ƒ v Ipd hne-bn DXv] w e`n- pam-bn-cp- p. Consulting Editor Dr. P.K. Abraham Editor T.C. Mathew tcmathew@gmail.com Editor In Charge: Joy Philip joyphilip@gmail.com Managing Editor Jayesh.V.Sudhakar jayeshhin@yahoo.co.in Media Consultancy Current Business Inc. Npcp- -Øn temi-øn G hpw tamiw {]I-S\w ImgvN hn]-wn- I-fn-sem- mwv C y-bp-ts-xv. h \nt - ]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ v C y BI j-iambn txm p- n-. {lkz-im-e-tø-bvs - n-epw. ]W-s -cp- w, ]eni \nc- v, [\- I-Ωn, Agn-a-Xn, In m- -S-߃, cq]-bpss aqey-tim-j-ww, bqtdm-tkm suddv Ipg- -߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb mw aqew Hml-cn-I-fn am{x-a t_m v, Id kn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb mw s\k- ohv dnt BWv \evin-bn- p-f-f-xv. \b-xo-cp-am-\-ß-fnse XI C y hn]-wnsb G hpw IqSp- X Xf Øp- Xv bp ]n F c mw ]Xn- ns Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp- p-hm-\p-ff Ign-hp-tI-Sm-Wv. {]Xo- -bp-w Øn A[n- Im-c-Øn h a tam-l knwkv Khs v H c h jw ]q Øn-bm- ptºmƒ Iq p-i- n-i-fpss XS-h-d-bn F CtaPmWv D m- n-bn- p-f-f-xv. Xocpam-\-sa-Sp- msx \o n-s m- p-t]m-ip- Ibpw IÆp-cp- n-bm FSpØ Xocp-am-\- ߃ \S- n-em- p- Xv \o n-h-bv p- Xv kz`m-h-am-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv KpUv _p n-tebv v Xncn- p-h-cp-hm km[n- ptam? F n CXn- \mbn F v snø-hm km[n pw. ] v \yqu ln-bpss tim nemwv. aƒ n {_m Uv dos -bn-enw-kn 51 ix-am\w t\cn- p-ff hntz-i-\n-t ]w A\p-h-Zn- p-sim- p-ff Xocp-am\w kjy- I- n-bmbn XrW-aq tim {Kn-kns `nj-wn-bn \S- m- p- Xv ac-hn- n- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Cu Xocp-am\w Dt]- n- n- n-s pw Xocp-am-\-Øn A`n-{]mb ka- \z-b-ap- m n ASpØ h jw \S- m- psa- mwv {][m-\-a-{ nbpw tim {Kkns hf p-h-cp t\xmhv cmlq Km nbpw hy -am- n-b-xv. s] j taj-e-bn 49 ix-am\w t\cn- p-ff hntz-i-\n-t ]w A\p-h-Zn- phm-\p-ff Xocp-am\w ]m e-sa ndn IΩn n 26 ix-am-\-ambn sh n- p-dn- -Xn-s\-Øp- S v _n \o nh n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. C mcy-ønepw A`n-{]mb ka-\z-b-ap- m n \S- m- p-hm\p-ff {iaw Kh-s v Bcw-`n- n- p-s v [\-a{ n {]W_v apj Pn ]dbp- p. c mw Xe-apd ]cn-jvim-c-߃ Dƒs - -XmWv dos -bn \nt -]hpw s] j ]cn-jvi-cw _n pw. s] j _n v h jß-fmbn ]m e-sa ns apºn-em-wv. cmpyk-`-bn bp ]n Fbv v `qc-]- -an- m-ø- Xn-\m _n ]mkm- n-sb-sp- p-hm _p n-ap- m-wv. Cu kml-n-cy-øn-emwv A`n- {]mb ka-\z-b-øn-eqss kmº-øni ]cnjvim-c-߃ \S- m- p-hm Kh-s v {ian- p-i-bm-wv. F m CXn\v ka-b-sa-sp- pw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v dos -bn-ens Imcysa-Sp- mw. dos -bn-ense t\cn- p-ff hntz-i- \n-t ]w h txm-xn Cu taj-e-bntebv v hntz-i-\n-t ]w FØp-hm\pw Im jn-i-ta-j-ebv v sa -s hne e`n-

4 4 p- -Xn-s\m w D]-tbm- m- ƒ v Ipd hne-bn DXv] w e`n- p-am-bncp- p. CtXm-sSm w k]vssf, tãmdnwkv XpS-ßn-b-h-bv p-ff ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy߃ h [n- p-ibpw snøp-am-bn-cp- p. CXv ]W-s -cp- sø Aa Øp-hm\pw klm-bn- p-am-bn-cp- p. BtKm-f-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bnse DXv - WvT-Iƒ BtKmf hn]-wn-ise ]nt m v hen- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. CXns {]Xn-^e\w C y hn]-wn-bn-ep-ap- m-bn. CtXm-sSm w C y-bpss kzbw-kn- -amb Nne {]iv\-߃ IqSn tn -t mƒ C y hn]-wn-bpss {]I-S\w Gjybnse G hpw tami-ambn F p am{xw. bqtdm-tkm su v {]iv\-øn\v C\nbpw ]cn-lm-c-am-bn- n-. kmº-øni hf Ipd-bp p cmjv{so-b-ambn Xncn- -Sn-bp- m-ipsa `bw Xoc-am-\-sa-Sp- p- -Xn \n v Kh-s ns\ ]nt m p hen- p- Xn-\n- S-bn-emWv kº-zvl-s-\-bnse hf bv v Xncn- -Sn-tb - p- -Xv. apjy ImcWw ]Ws -cp- hpw AXns\ \nb-{ n- p- -Xn- \mbn dnk hv _m v 13 XhW \b ]eni-\n-c- p-iƒ Db Øn-b-Xp-am-Wv. ]en-i- \n-c- p-iƒ Db Øn-bn pw ]W-s -cp w 11 amk-ambn 9 ix-am-\-øn\v api-fn-emwv \nev p- -Xv. CXns ^e-ambn Pn Un ]n hf KWy-ambn Xmgv p F c ix-am\w hf t\sn-bn-cp- p. CXns ]n mse h BZy Izm -dn Pn Un ]n hf 7.7 ix-am-\-øn-tebv pw c mw Izm -dn 6.9 ix-am-\-øntebv pw Xmgv p. \S- p-h jw hf 2.5 ix-am-\-øn-tebv v Xmgp-sa- mwv dnk hv _m v IW- p- -Xv. F m kmº-øni hnz-kv[ ix-am\w hf -bmwv IW- m- p- -Xv. hn]-wnbpss Xncn- -Sn-bpsS {][m\ Imc-W-ß-fnsem v kmº-øni hf - Zp _-e-am-ip- -Xm-Wv. HIvtSm-_-dn hymh-km-bn-tim-xv]m- Z\ hf.51 ix-am-\-am-bxv {]Xo- n- -Xn-t\- mƒ IqSp-X-em-bncp- p. Im n- KpUvkv taj-e-bnse DXv]m-Z\w 25 ixam\w I v CSn- p. AXm-bXv hyhm-kmb-ta-j-e-bn \nt ]w Ipd-bp- p-sh- - Xns i -amb kqn-\-bm-wn-xv. CtXm-sSm-s w Db-cp [\-I- Ωnbpw aqeyw timjn- p cq]bpw C y kºzvls\-bv v Iq\n-t Ipcp-hmIp-I-bm-Wv. Cu {]Xn-k- n-isf adn-i-s- -W-sa- n \b-]-c-amb Xocp-am- \-߃ thkhpw kmº-øni ]cn-jvim-cßfpw G hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. kpc- n-xambn Ifn- p cmjv{so-b- m-cpss at\m- `mhw cmpysø {Kokn-t bpw C -en-bptsbpw ÿnxn-bn-tebv v X n-hn-spw. {][m-\-a-{ n v kmº-øn-i-]-cnjvimc a\-kp-s - nepw AXv \S- m- phm km[n- p- n-. Ign h j-amwv Agn-aXn IY-Iƒ ]pdøp h p XpS-ßnb-Xv. ssentimw ssek kp-iƒ \evinb-xn 1.76 e w timsn cq]-bpss AgnaXn \S- n- p-s hm Ø ]pd-øp-h- -txmssbmwv kmº-øni ]cn-jvim-c߃ p-ff thkw Ipd-bp-Ibpw snbvxp. Bfl-hn-izmkw Ipd-bp p Kh-s v kao-]\w cmpysø kwcw-`-ixz kv]ncn- n-t\bpw _m[n- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. c p Zi-I-Ønse kmº- ØnI DZm-c-h-Xv -cwime-øn-\n-s-bn kmº-øni hf Ct m-g-tø-xn-s bpw hfsc Xmsg t]mbn- p-s - nepw hyh-kmbn-i-fpss Bfl-hn-izmkw C{Xbpw Xmgv ÿnxn-bn-se-øn-bn- n-s - mwv C y FIvkv{]-kns FUn- C No^v tij Kp]vX CubnsS Fgp-Xn-b- Xv. CXv kº-zvl-s-\-bpss ]e `mk-ßfnepw icn-bm-wv. C y-bpss IΩn \ni- Øp-hm \S- p-h jw timsn tumf ( timsn cq]) thw-sa- mwv BtKmf \nt -]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb s\mapc-bpss dnt m v ]d-bp- -Xv. \S- p-h j- Øn hy]m-c-iωn timsn am t mss ]W-s -cp w 7 ix-am-\-øn FØp-sa- m-wv dnk hv _m v hnen-bn-cp-ø. F n ASpØ kmº-øni h j-tø-bv p-ff hm jni ]W-\-b-Ønvv\v dnk hv _m v dnthgvkv Knb \evim-\mwv km[y-x. CXv Xo -bmbpw t]mko- ohv at\m-`mhw hn]-wn-bnepw kº-zvl-s-\-bnepw krjvsn- pw. BtKmf kº- ZvL-S-\-bnepw t\cnb {]Xo Db-cp- p- v. bqtdmtkm su v {]iv\-øn\v ]cn-lmcw Bbn-s - nepw AXns kω ±-Øn\v Abhp h p XpS-ßn-bn- p- v. tumf-dm-ip-sa v Icp-Xp- p. ap h jantx timsn tumf-dm-bn-cp- p. hntz-i-\n-t -]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fm- Is Cu h jw s\ v hnev]-\- m-cm-wv. Ign h jw timsn cq]-bpss s\ v \nt ]w \S-Ønb ÿm\-øm-wn- Xv. C y-bpss [\-IΩn e y-an- n-cn- p 4.6 ix-am-\-øn\v \oßp-i-bm-sw- mwv IW- p-iƒ ImWn- p- -Xv. G{]n - -HIvtSm-_ Ime-b-f-hn [\- IΩn _P v e y-øns 74.4 ix-am-\- Øn\v ( timsn cq-]0api-fn FØn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. \S- p-h jw 4.13 e w timsn cq]-bmwv [\-I-Ωn-bmb {]Xo- n- p- -Xv. C y-bpss hf bpss BWn- - mwv ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-ebnse \nt -]hpw hf -bpw. F m ]pxnb ] -Xn-I-fn-tebv v \nt -]-sa-øp- n-. ImcWw an Iº-\n-Ifpw \ne-\n-ev]n-\mbp-ff t]mcm- -Øn-emWv. Kh-s v cq]w \evin-bn- p-ff 558 ] -Xn-I-fn 241 FÆhpw Xma-kn- p-i-bm-wv. CXp-aqew hcp A[n-I-s -ehv timsn cq]- tbm-f-am-wv. Cu ] -Xn-I-fn Fb t]m v, ]pxnb sdbn th sse, Xpd-ap-Jw, tdmuv, sshzypxn \ne-b-߃ XpS-ßnb Dƒs -Sp- p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Im hyh-km-bw. cmpy-øns kmº-øni {]h Ø-\-ßfpsS ImWm-hp kqnn-i-bmwv Hmt m hyh-km-b-øns {]I-S-\w. Hmtcm amkhpw Im hn-ev]\ Ipd p hcn-ibm-wv. _m p-i-fm-is In - Sw h [n- p- -Xns \ng-en-em-wv. ]W-\-bhpw kmº- dnt tdkn H mw ÿm\w kz W-Øn\v kz W-Øns GXp coxn-bn-ep-ff \nt -]hpw `mkyw-sim p h h jamwv IS- p-t]m-ip ^nkn- kz W-am-bmepw kz W C Sn F^p-Ifm-bmepw a v F m BkvXn-I-tf- mƒ ani t\ -ap- m nsimsp-øp. G hpw t\ w tkmƒuv ^ p-iƒ p Xs hnhn[ayqnz ^ p- I-fpsS tkmƒuv C Sn F^p-Iƒ ix-am\w dnt t\sn-s m-sp-øp ^nkn- kz W-Ønse dnt ix-am-\-am-wv. Hc-h-k-c-Øn ix-am\w hsc dnt \evin-bn-cp- p kz Ww Hu kn\v tumf hsc Db -tijw Ct mƒ 1607 tumf-dn Ivtfmkv snbvxn-cn- p-ibm-wv Unkw-_ tumf-dn-emwv kz Ww Ivtfmkv snbvx-xv tkmƒuv C Sn F^v ^ p-iƒ C Sn F^v dnt (%) 1 h jw dne-b kv tkmƒuv Fkv _n sf tkmƒuv bp Sn sf tkmƒuv Izm w tkmƒuv timsviv tkmƒuv sden-k tkmƒuv F v Un F^vkn tkmƒuv33.80 BIvknkv tkmƒuv tkmƒuvam kmivkv sfknsfknsf {]quv _n f-k sse^v 22.70* * Bdp amksø dnt Øn-I-h-f -bnse Xf bpw _m v s{iun v hf Ipd- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Npcp- -Øn Iº-\n-I-fp-tSbpw \nt - ]-I-cp-tSbpw Bfl-hn-izmkw tnm Øp hm Ø-Ifpw {]h Ø-\-ß-fp-amWv Fßp- \n pw Db-cp- -Xv. Ncp- -Øn C y kº-zvl-s\ A`y- -c-ta-j-e-bn \n pw hntz-i-øp-\n pw Htc-t]mse `ojwn t\cn-sp kml-n-cy-amwv. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-tebpw A`y- -c-xe-øn-tebpw ]e Imc-W-߃sIm v hn]-wn-bn h\y-amb hyxn-bm-\-߃ v CS-bm- pw. c p h j-ambn Ipg- -ØneqsS \oßp bqtdm tkm tajebv v CXp-h-scbpw Hcp ]cn-lmcw Is - ^nkn- kz W-Ønse dnt ix-am-\-am-bn-cp- p. G hpw tami-amb {]I-S\w ImgvN-h- Xv Duln- m-hp- -tx-bpf-fp. Hmlcn hn]-wn-x-s.cizn n ayqnz ^- n \n- p-ff dnt ix-am-\hpw s\k- ohv dnt BWv ImWn- -Xv. C y _ v am v kqnn-i-i-fmb sk skivkv kqnni ix-am\w CSnhv ImWn- -t mƒ \n^v n kqnn-i23.16 ix-am\w CSnhv ImWn- p Ch bym-{iaw ix-am-\hpw ix-am-\hpw hm jni dnt \evin-bn-cp- p. su v D]-I-c-W-߃ ]W-s -cp- -Øn-s\m w dnt \evin. {lkz- Ime su v D]-I-c-W-ß-fn \n v 9 ix-am\w dnt e`n- -t mƒ Zo L-Ime su v ^ p-iƒ \evin-bxv 8.4 ix-am-\hpw Kn v ^ p-iƒ \evinbxv 6.4 ix-am-\hpw dnt BWv. ]W-s -cp w 2011 h jw apgp-h 9 ix-am- \-Øn\v api-fn-em-bn-cp- p. Itam-Un- n-iƒ G hpw ani c m-asø {]I-S\w ImgvN h p. F kn Un C FIvkv Im jni Itam-Un n kqnni ix-am\w t\ w \evin Imcy-߃ dnth-gkv BIp-sa- mwv ]e ^ v amt\-p amcpw hnizkn- p- -Xv. kz Ww ]Xnsb ]n h-en-bp-i-bm-wv. XI -Sn CIzn n ^ p- Iƒ Xncn- p-h-c-hn\pw {ian- p-i-bm-sw- mwv Ah hne-bn-cp-øp- -Xv. {lkz- Ime su v ^ p-iƒ 2011 Bh Øn- p-hm km[yx Xosc-bn-s - mwv A\- en-ãp-i-fpss hne-bn-cp-ø. ]eni \nc- p-iƒ ASpØ h jw Xmgv p XpSßp-sa- mwv {]Xo- n- p- -Xv. Cu kml-n-cy-øn {lkz-ime su n \n v Zo L-Ime su n-tebv v \otß ka-b-am-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Øp-hm Ign- n- n-. A`y- c {]iv\-ß-sf-øp-s v Iº-\n-I-fpsS em`w Ipd-bp-I-bmWv. hn]-wnbpss at\m-`m-hsø s\k- o-hm- p-hm Ch [mcm-f-am-wv. F nepw, Nne {]Xo- -Iƒ dnk hv _m ns ]en-i-\-b-øn dnthgvkv \o -Øn\v kam-b-am-bn-cn- p- Xv hn]-wn v klm-b-i-am-ipsa v Icp-Xp- p. ]W-s -cp w Xmgp- - Xn-\p-ff A -co w GXm v Hcp-ßn-bncn- p-i-bm-wv. ` y-\m-wy-s -cp w 4 h jsø G hpw Xmgv \nen-bn

5 5 FØn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. am t mss ]W-s -cp w 7 ix-am-\-øn FØp-sa- m-wv dnk hv _m v hnen-bn-cp-ø. F n ASpØ kmº-øni h j-tøbv p-ff hm jni ]W-\-b-Ønvv\v dnk hv _m v dnthgvkv Knb \evim- \mwv km[y-x. CXv Xo -bmbpw t]mko- ohv at\m-`mhw hn]-wn-bnepw kº-zvl-s-\-bnepw krjvsn- pw. BtKmf kº-zvl-s-\-bnepw t\cnb {]Xo Db-cp- p- v. bqtdmtkm su v {]iv\-øn\v ]cnlmcw Bbn-s - nepw AXns kω ±- Øn\v Abhp h p XpS-ßn-bn- p- v. ASpØ c v aq v Izm -dp-itfmss ]en-i-\n-c- p-iƒ Ipd-bp- txmss C y-bpss Ct m-gsø CSnhv dnthgvkv snøp-sa- mwv kn n {Kq v, tam K Ãm en XpS-ßnb hntz-i-\nt -]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS hne-bn-cp-ø sk skivkv 16 ix-am\w Dbcv t\sp-sa v tam K Ãm en hnebn-cp-øp- p. F m C y ssk -fniv dmen-bpss a[y-øn-em-sw pw 20 ixam\tømfw CSn-hp-IqSn {]Xo- n- msa pw BtKmf \nt -]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb bp _n Fkv A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp p. Nne BtKmf A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b- Øn Fa PnwKv hn]-wn-iƒ ix-am\w dnt \evip-sa- m-wv. AXp-sIm v C ybpw Cu h j-tø- Xn hyxy-kvx-ambn \oßp-hm-\mwv km[y-x-sb v tam K Ãm en-bpss Kvtfm_ Fa PnwKv am v kv{sm Pn Xe-h tpm\m-y Km W ]d-bp- p. su ln-bnse kw`-h-hn-im-k-ßfmwv C y hn]-wnsb De-bv p- sx v tam n-em Hmkzmƒ ^n\m jy k ho-k-kns tpmbn v amt\-pnwkv Ub-d-IvS cmwtzhv AK hmfns A`n-{]m-bw. bqtdm-tkm {]iv\- ߃ hfsc AI-se-bm-Wv. C y-bnse {]mtz-ini {]iv\-߃ v ]cn-lmcw Db p hcp-tºmƒ hn]wn sa -s - Spw.C y hn]wn Ct mƒ _lph jsø XmgvN-bn-em-Wv. CXv hn]-wnbn ]e hmß Bh-k-c-ßfpw \evip- p- v. I kyq-a KpUvkv, Sqho-e, F\ Pn Hml-cn-I-fn Ah-k-c-߃ [mcm-f-ap-s v At±lw ]dp-b- p C y Hml-cn v \s mcp h j-am-bn-cn- p-sa v Ãm Um Uv Nm t Uv C y kuøv Gjy No^v FIvkn-Iyq- ohv \ocpv kzcq]v A`n-{]mb-s -Sp- p. ani-s mcp apt w \S-Ø- -Xn\v apºv ASpØ amktøbv v Ct m-gsø Bi Ie A -co w \ne-\n-t - mw.f nepw ASpØ h jw a[y-tømss hn]wn ]Xnsb sa -s p XpS-ßp-hm-\mWv km[y-xv. F m 2013 ani h j-ambn-cn pw. Db ]en-i-\n-c- v, Db ]Ws -cp- w, cq]-bpss aqey-tim-jww F nh aqew Hml-c-bn {lkz-ime \nt -]-sø p-dn v Btem-Nn- p-itb th. CS-bv nss apt - -߃ D m-hsa- nepw hcpw amk-ß-fnepw hn]-wnbpss s]mxp-hmb s{s Uv Xmtg-bv m- Im-\mWv km[y-x. Zo L-Im-e-Øn \nt ]w \S- Øm B{K-ln- p ZrVlr-Z-b v G hpw tbmpn ka-bw FØn-bn-cn- p- I-bm-Wv. hmbn sh w \nd-bv p hn[-øn simxn- n- p hmtez-j-\nemwv ]e Hml-cn-I-fpw. [\-Im-cy-tk-h- \w, _m nw-kv, ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-Je XpS-ßn-b-h-bn ani hmß Ah-kcw Db n- p- v h jsø \nt ] ]cn-t{]- y-ap-ff \nt -]-I v Ct mgsø h\y-amb hyxn-bm-\sø a\- -cptømss t\cn-sp-hm Ign-bp-sa- n Ct m-gsø hn]-wn-bnse A -co w 5 6 amk- m-eøv \nt -]-Øn\v tbmpn- -Xm-Wv. F m-hcpw s_b-dojv BIptºmƒ Hmlcn hmßp-i-sb- mwv cmwtzhv AK hmfn\v \nt -]-I p \evip-hm\p-ff D]-tZ-iw. kam-\-amb BtKmf D]-tZ-i-am-Wv. sxcp-hn c - sam-gp-ip-tºmƒ Hmlcn hmßp-i-sb- -Xv. XmgvN-bp- miw; ]t, Ah-k-c-ß-tfsd sp ]n C y hn]-wnb _m[n- p {][m-\-ip-g w LS-\-]-c-amb {]iv\-ßfm-sw v ]e hn]wn A\-en-Ãp-Ifpw hne-bn-cp-øp- p. kmº-øni ]cnjvim-c-߃ apt m p sim p-t]m-iphm Ign-bmØ hn[w Kh-s v Zp _-e-am-b-xmbpw Ah Icp-Xp- p. Imcy-߃ sa -s -Sp- -Xn\v apºv IqSp- X hj-fm-ipw. F m 2 3 h jsø kab ]cn[n e y-an v \nt ]w \S-Øm-\m-{K-ln- p- -h v {Ia-ambn ÿnc-x-tbmss \nt ]w \S- Øp-hm ] nb Ah-k-c-am-sW pw A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ hnen-bn-cp-øp- p. BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI Ipg- ߃ n-s-bn Fa PnwKv hn]-wn-iƒ \nt -]-Øn\v hfsc BI j-a-i-amsw v ^ v amt\-p am-cpss CS-bn _m v Hm^v Ata-cn- - -sa-dn en v \S-Ønb BtKmfk th-bn ]dbp- p. ASpØ ÿm\w bp Fkv hn]- Wn- m-wv. k th-bn ]s -SpØ 28 ix-am\w Fa PnwKv hn]-wn-bn \nt -]-km-[yx ImWp-tºmƒ 18 ixam\w am{x-amwv bp Fkn km[yx ImWp- -Xv. Fa PnwKv hn]-wn-bn hf bpw bp Fkn Xncn- p-h-cp-amwv k th-bn ]s -Sp-Ø-h ImWp- -Xv. ASpØ amk-øn- \p-f-fn ]pxn-sbmcp _pƒ hn]wn Bcw-`n- p-sa- mwv kn n C sh-ãvsa v dntk v CIzn n kv{sm - PnÃv txm_n-bmkv sehnt m-hn- ns hnen-bn-cp- Ø Ifn-te-Xn\v kam- \m-am-bmwv C- -gnrv Zi- IsØ At±lw ImWp- - Xv. c p XI -Iƒ, XpS -bmb su v Ipg- ߃, t\ -ap- m- mø Ccp]--Øn-sbm mw \q m- nse BZy ZiIw XpS-ßn-bh 1970 Isf-bmWv Hm an- n- p- -Xv. Cu km-l-ncyw _lp-h j _pƒ hn]-wn v If-samcp- p-sa- mwv sehn-t m-hn- ns hne-bn-cp-ø XpS-ßn-bXp apx \nt -]-k-aq-l-øn\v Ipd- Xv 50 ix-am\w \jvs-amwv Hmlcn hn]-wn-bn D m-bn- p-f-fxv. `h-\-ta- J-e-bnse Xncn- p-h-c-hv, F\ Pn taje-bn kzx-{ -amb \ne-\n-ev]v XpSßnbh am\p-^m-ivn-dnw-kn ]pxnsbmcp \ho-i-c-w-øn\v hgn-sx-fn- pw. Ct mƒ ap -Xp-I-fn \oßp ]pxnb \nt -]-k-aqlw Db p hcn- Ibpw snøp- -txmss ]pxnb _pƒ hn]-wn v XpS- -am-ip-sa v At±lw ]d-bp- p. Hmtcm 15 h jw IqSptºmgpw bp Fkn kmt -Xn-I-hn-Zyamdp-I-bm-Wv. CXp kmº-zvl-s-\-sb DW hn-tebv v \bn- pw. C y Hmlcn hn]wn Hcn- IqSn a[p-c-x-c-amb ÿnxn-bn FØnbn-cn- p-i-bm-sw v t{_m nwkv ÿm]-\-amb {Inkv Im n- -ens Binjv [hm Icp-Xp- p. F m hn]-wn-bpss sk n-sa v Hml-cn-Isf Iptd- qsn XmgvN-bn-tebv v FØn-t - m-sa pw At±lw ap -dn-bn p \evip- p. bqtdm-]y su v Ipg- -ßsf- p-dn pff Bi XpS -bmbn \ne- \n-ev p- Xv hn-]-wn-bn s\k- ohv at\m- `mhw hf-cp-hm CS-bm- n-bn- p- v.- CtXmsSm -amwv C y hymh-km-bntim-xv]m-z\hfcv Ipd-bp- Xpw \mwys -cp Bi- -bpw. CXn\v ia\w hcp- -txmss C y hn]wn kpo-h-am-ipw Pq amk-tømss sk skivkv kqnni t]mbn n-tebv pw cq]bpss aqeyw tumf-dn-s\-xntc 55 cq]- bn-tebv pw Xmgp-sa v BtKmf t{_m nwkv ÿm]-\-amb s{iun v kpknbpss C y kv{sm -PnÃv \o Im v an{i hne-bn-cp-øp- p. Pq Pqsse amk- Øn sk skivkv t]mbn n-tebv v Xmgp-hm km[y-x-tbsd-bm-sw v an{i Icp-Xp- p. \S- ph jw Pn Un ]n hf 6 ix-am-\-am-bcn- p-sa pw s{iun v kpkn A\-en-Ãp- Iƒ Icp-Xp- p. C y hn]wn amk-߃ p apºp-f-f-xn-t\- mƒ hfsc BI j-iamb \ne-bn-em-sw- nepw BtKmf amt{im C -twm-aniv A -co- -amwv {]iv\w krjvsn- p- -sx v amivkv \yqtbm v sse^v No^v C sh-ãvsa v Hm^o-k {]im v i a ]d-bp- p Unkw-_-tdmsS C y hn]- Wn-bpsS _ v am v kqnn-i-bmb sk skivkv kqnn-i Ct m-gsø \nebn \n 16 ix-am-\-øn-e-[niw hf t\sp-sa mwv BtKmf \nt -]-I-ÿm- ]-\-amb tam K Ãm enbpss A`n-{]mbw. bqtdm- ns ÿnxn C\nbpw hjfm-ip- n-s - n C y hn]wn ASpØ s^{_p-h-cn-tbmss t_m w Hu v BIp-sa v tumbnjv _m v A`n-{]m-bs -Sp p. C y hn]-wn-bpss ]n C 12.5 Bbn-cn- p-i-bm-wv s XpS- -ØnenXv 17 Bbn-cp- p. ]pxp-h j-øns XpS- -Ønepw tamiw hm Ø-Iƒ h psim- n-cn- p-sa pw tumbnjv _m v hne-bn-cp-øp- p. C y-bnse \nt -]- sam-a w Ipd- Xv Bi- -bp-w Øp kwk-xn-bm-wv. ASpØ c v aq p amk-øn-\p- n C y hn]wn t_m w Hu v BIp-sa v _PmPv Ae-b kv sse^v C jp-d kns No^v C sh-ãvsa v Hm^o-k kºxv sdõn A`n-{]m-b-s - p. Ct mƒ hn]-wn-bn-tebv v FØp s\k- ohv hm Ø-Iƒ ASpØ ct m aqt m amkw-iqsn XpS t - mw. \mwys -cp- w, ]en-i-\n-c v XpS-ßn-b-h-sb mw Ipd-bp-hm XpS-ßp-I-bmWv. IqSmsX Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-ønse CSn-hv, F ]n F XpS-ßnb hm Ø-I-sf mw Ct mƒ Xs UnkvIu v snbvxncn- p kml-n-cy-øn hn]wn sa s -Sp-hm-\mWv km[y-x. AXm-bXv hn]wn t_m w ssk n-fns G hpw ASn-bn-emWv Ct mƒ. CXn \n v Db {]Xo- n- mw. ASpØ 2 3 h jw e y-am n h\n^v n \ne-hm-c-øn hmß \S-Ømsa pw At±lw ]d-bp- p s c mw ]Ip-Xn-bn Fa PnwKv cmpy-߃ BtKmf kº- ZvL-S-\sb hf m-]m-x-bn-tebv v Xncn- p-sim- p-h-cp-sa v Ãm Um Uv B Uv Nm t Uv _m ns No^v Kvtfm_ C -twm-anãv spdm Zv entbm kv A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p. CtXmsS kmº-øni ]h Gjy-bntebv v amdp-sa pw At±lw Iq nt p- p. C\nbpw Xmgvt pw hn]wn Ct m-gsø \nebn \n v 8 10 ix-am\w IqSn Xmgvt - p-sa- mwv t{_m nwkv ÿm]-\- amb tj Jms hne-bn-cp-ø. G hpw tami-amb Ahÿ Ign- n- ns p w sk skivkv kqnni t]mbn n-tebv v Xmgm km[y-x-tb-sdbm-sw pw \nt -]- I-ÿm-]-\-amb ^Ãv Kvtfm_ens suho\ salvd ]d-bp- p. ASpØ GXm\pw Izm -dp-iƒ Hmlcn hn]wn sa -s -Sphm km[yx Ipd-hm- Wv. dnk hv _m ns I i-\-amb ]W-\bw C y kmº-øni hf sb 7 ix-am-\-øn\p Xmtgbv v sim p-h-cp-sa pw salvd IW- m- p- p s BZy-]-IpXn BtKmf hn]-wn-isf kw_- n- n-s-tømfw tami-ambn XpS-cp-hm-\mWv km[y-xsb v BtKmf \nt -]-Kpcphpw ssºnƒs Fa PnwKv am v {Kq ns Xe-h-\p-amb am v sam_obqkv A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp p. bqtdm-]y {]iv\-øn\v ]cn-lm-c-am-bm hn]wn t]mko- o-hmbn {]Xn-I-cn- pw. C ybn Ht sd Ah-k-c-ß-fp- v. C ybn kmº-øn-i-cw-køv [mcmfw ]cnjvim-c-߃ htc- Xp v. C y tkm^v vth Iº-\n-I-fn At±lw _p ojv BWv. C y hn]wn t]mbn n-tebv v Xmgv m AXn-ibn-t -s - mwv sf sf F^v Fens \n a Pbn-\ns hne-bn-cp- Ø. Kh-s ns P\-{]nb \S-]- Sn-Iƒaqew CØcw XmgvN-bnepw hmß-epim hnap-j-x-tbmss \nev p- I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-n-cy-øn Un^ kohv taj-e-i-fmb I kyqa, ^m a, sf Sn Hml-cn-I-fn \nt ]w \S-Ømw. td v sk kn- ohv taj-e-iƒ Hgn-hm- p-hm-\mwv At±lw D]-tZ-iw.

6 6 bqtdm v amµy-øns \ng-en tpmbv ]nff bqtdm v Hmtcm Znh-k-tØbpw hm Øbm-Wv. Hmtcm BgvN-tØbpw hm Ø-bm-Wv. Hmcm amk-tøbpw hm Ø-bmWv. Cu h jsø hm Ø-bp-am-Wv. Hcp ]t ASpØ GXm\pw h jtøbpw. bqtdm-tkm taj-e-bnse su v {]iv\- Øn\v ]cn-lmcw I v bqtdm bqwn-bs\ \ne-\n Øm-\p-ff i -amb {ia-amwv Ign Unkw-_ 9 \v bqtdm-]y bqwn- \nse t\xm- ƒ {_k kn \S-Øn-b-Xv. bqtdm \ne-\n p ImW-W-sa v Ah v B{K-l-ap- v. HºXmw XobXn ]pe s t\xm- ƒ kwbp- -ambn Hcp {]kvxm-h\ ]pd-øn-d- n. bqtdm tkm taj-e-bnse su v {]iv\- Øn\v ]cn-lmcw ImWp- -Xn-\p-ff [\-Imcy t^m ape an cmpy-ßfpw AwKo-I-cn- p-sh- -Xm-bn-cp p {]kvxm-h-\. CX-\p-k-cn v _P v IΩn aq p ix-am-\-øn\p api-fn-embm bqtdm-]y IΩo-j B cmpy-øn-s\- Xntc Hmt m-am- n- mbnxncp-ø \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp- pw. AtX-t]mse [\-Im-cy-A- -S- - Øn\v v Hmtcm cmpy-hpw {]Xn-RvPm-_- -hpam- Wv. su v {]iv\-øn Ipg- -ß-fn s Sp cmpy-ßsf klm-bn- p-hm C \m-j-w tamwn- dn ^ n\v timsn bqtdm \eviphm\pw Xocp-am-\n- p. IqSmsX bqtdm-]y sã_n-fn n sa m-\n-k-øn-\mbn timsn tumf-dns ^ v cq]o-i-cn- p-hm\pw Ipg- - Øn s -Sp _m p-iƒ pw a pw hmbv] \evip-hm\pw CXp-]-tbm-Kn- p-hm\pw Xocp-am- \n- p. su v {]iv\-øn\v ]cn-lmcw ImWphm Hcp h j-øn-\p-f-fn CXv A mw Xh-W-bmWv bqtdm-]y t\xm- ƒ D -X- Xew tncp- -Xv. \mep Xh-Wbpw tbmpn- n-se-ømsx ]ncn-bp-i-bm-bn-cp- p. CØhW P a-\nbpw {^m kpw i -amb kω ±-ap-b Øn-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S mwv GXm v tbmpn- n-se-øp-hm km[n- -Xv. ]pxn-sbmcp XpS- -sa- mwv Cu Xocpam-\-ßsf P a Nm k-e B e sa hnti-jn- n- -Xv. bqtdm-- nse {]apj cmpy-ß-fn-sem- m-b {_n CXn-t\mSv tbmpn- pibpw bqtdm {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn- p- -Xn\v F m klm-bßfpw hmkvzm\w \evip-ibpw snbxpsh- nepw AXn H p hbv p-hm Xmb-dm-bn- n-. bqtdm-]y taj-e-bnse 27 cmpy-ß-fn {_n am{x-amwv [\-Imcy kl-i-c-w-øn\v hnk-ω-xn- -Xv. BXy- n-i-ambn {_n \v CXv \j-a-s- - -h-s-am-wv. bqtdm \mwbw kzoicn- n- p-ff 17 cmpy-߃ XpScv pw Hcp-an p XpS p-t]m-hp-i-bm-sw- n bqtdm-]y `qj- WvU-Ønse {]iv\-ß-sf- p-dn v kwkm-cn- phm {_n \v Icp-Øn- msx hcpw. {_n \v Hcp hi-tøbv v Npcp-tß- -Xmbn hcpw. bqtdm {]iv\-߃ v ]cn-lmcw ImWp- -Xn\v {_n s\ ]cn-k-wn- msx apt m p t]mipsa v B e sa epw {^ v {]kn-u v \nt m-fmkv k t m-knbpw hf- p-si- n- msx hy -ambn ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- I-bm-Wv. bqtdm tkmwns\ su v Ipg- - Øn \n v c n- p-hm\pw bqtdmsb \ne- \n Øn-s m- p-t]m-ip-hm-\p-ap-ff Cu {ia-øn- \n-s-bn G hpw t\ w P a-\n- m-wv. bqtdm- su v {]iv\-øn\v bqtdm-]y D -X-Xew hy -amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ apt m phbv mø kml-n-cy-øn aquokv C sh-tãgvkv k hokv bqtdm cmpy-ß-fpss td nwkv dnhyp snøm-\p-ff \o -Øn-em-Wv. Ãm Um Uv B Uv ]pthgvkv 15 bqtdm cmpy-ß-fpss td nwkv dnhyp snøp-sa v ap -dn-bn v \evin-bn- p- v. nse tnmzyw snøm-\m-hmø t\xm-hmbn P a\n Db n-cn- p-i. cwmw temi-a-lmbp- -Øn-\p-tijw t\xrxz ÿm\- tøbv v hcp-hm CjvS-s -Sm-Xn-cp P a-\n v Ct mƒ Hgn p amdp-hm km[n- msx t]mbn. Xß-fpsS \ne-]msv aqew bqtdm XI-cv psh ]gn tiƒ phm CjvS-s -Sm-ØXpw t\xr-ÿm-\øv P a-\nsb sim p-t]mbn FØn- p-i-bmbn-cp- p. eou-dmb P a-\n p ]n n c mw-ÿm-\øv {^m kn\v \nevt n h n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. kmº-øni ]mt Pv Bh-iy-apffh v AXv \n_- -\-Iƒ v hnt[- b-ambn e`y-am- p-hm ap Im-e-ß-fnse D -X-X-e-ß-fn Xocp-am-\n- n-cp- p. AXn-\p-k-cn Hcp e w timsn bqtdmbpss bqtdm-]y ^n\m jy kvs -_nfn n ^ n\v (C F^v Fkv F^v )cq]w \evip-ihm Xocp-am-\n- p-ibpw snbvxn- p- v. bqtdm-]y Kh-s p-ifpss ]n p-w-tbm-ss-bmwv C F^v Fkv F^n\v cq]w \evin-bn- p-f-f-xv. CXn- \Iw {Kokv, kvs]bn, Ab e v F nh kmº-øni ]mt -Pp-Iƒ kzoicn- n- p- v. bqtdm- nse G hpw henb aq m-asø kº-zvl-s-\-bmb C en IS- Øn apßn- n-s- p-i-bm-wv. C F^v Fkv F^ns hni-zmw-iß-sf- p-dn v hne-bn-cp-ø-en\v td nwkv GP knbmb Fkv B Uv ]n Xbmsd-Sp- p-i-bm-wv. bqtdm-]y Kh-s p- I-fpsS ]n p-w-tbm-ss-bp-f-f-xm-b-xn- \m CXv Kh-s p-i-fpss kmº- ØnI ÿnxnsb _m[n- p-sa `b-ap- v. Cu ^ v cq]o-i-c-w-tømss {^m kns td nwkv Ipd-bp-sa `oxn B cmpy-øn-\p- v. bqtdm- nse {]apj cmpy-ß-fmb {_n- \pw {^m kpw GXm v amµy-ønemwv{^m kns [\-IΩn ix-am-\hpw {_n -t Xv 9.4 ix-am-\-hpam-ip-sa- mwv {]Xo- n- p- -Xv. Cu cmpy-ß-fpss ISw bym-{iaw Pn Un ]nbpss 85.4 ix-am-\hpw 84 ix-am-\hpw hox-am-wv. aq mw Izm -dn {^m kns Pn Un ]n hf 0.5 ixam-\-am-sw- n {_n -t Xv 0.4 ix-am-\- am-wv. \memw Izm -dnepw s BZy- Izm -dnepw CXv bym-{iaw 0.2 ix-am- \hpw 0.1 ix-am-\-hp-am-ip-sa- mwv IW- m- p- -Xv. Ccp cmpy-ß-fnepw sxmgn-en- mbva h [n- p-i-bm-wv. {^m kn 9.8 ix-am- \hpw {_n -\n 7.9 ix-am-\-hp-amwv sxmgn-en- m-bva. {^m kn \mwy-s cp w2.7 ix-am-\hpw {_n -\n 4.8 ixam-\-hp-am-wv. su v {]iv\-øn\v bqtdm-]y D - X-Xew hy -amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ apt m phbv mø kml-n-cy-øn aquokv C sh-tãgvkv k hokv bqtdm cmpy-ß-fpss td nwkv dnhyp snøm-\p-ff \o -Øn-em-Wv. Ãm Um Uv B Uv ]pthgvkv 15 bqtdm cmpy-ß-fpss td nwkv dnhyp snøp-sa v ap -dn-bn v \evin-bn- p- v. {^m kv Dƒs ss bqtdm- nse GXm\pw cmpy-ßfpss td nwkv Xmgphm \ km[y-x-bm-wp-f-f-sx v kmº- ØnI hnz-kv[ A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p. P a- \n-bpƒs -S- bqtdm Id kn kzoi-cn- n- p-ff 15 cmpy-ß-fnepw Ãm Um Uv B Uv ]pth-gvkns \nco- -W-Øn-em- Wv. bqtdm-tkm-wnse cmpy-߃ Ct mƒ AwKo-I-cn- n- p-ff [\-Im-cyt^m ap-bv v Ah-km\ cq]w \eviphm 2012 P\p-hcn 30- \v tbmkw tncphm \n -bn- n- p- v. bqtdm-]y Ipg- -߃ temi-søbmsi _m[n- p-i-bm-wv. temi-ønse G hpw henb kº-zvl-s-\-bmb bp Fkns\ CXv Fß-s\-bmWv _m[n- p- -sx p t\m mw. {Kokv ]pd-s -Sp-hn- n- p-ff t_m p-ifn {^ v, C m-en-b, kv]m\njv _m p-iƒ h txm-xn \nt ]w \S- Øn-bn- p- v. {^ p _m p-isf c n- phm-\mbn {^ v Kh-s v timsn- -Wn- n\v bqtdm-bmwv _m p-i-fn-tebv v \evin-bn- p-f-fxv. {^m kns _m[y-x- I-tfm-sSm w kmº-zvls\ amµy-øntebv v \oßp- Xp aqew hcp-am\w hcpam\w h [n- n- p-hm\pw _p n-ap- mwv. Npcp- -Øn {^m kns {Sn nƒ F td nw-kn\v tim w X p ÿnxn-bmwv \ne-\n-ev p- -Xv. {^m kns td nw-kn\v Cf w X n-bm AXv bqtdm tkmwns\ i -amb amµyøn-tebv v X n-hn-spw. temi-tø-bpw. Ncp- -Øn bqtdm v amdp-i-bm-wv. su v Ipg- -߃ bqtdm- n h am - Øn\v hgn sxfn- p-i-bmwv. bqtdm \ne- \n- mepw C m-xm-bmepw h am -߃ bqtdm- n-ep- m-ipw.

7 hymh-km-bn-tim-xv]m-z\øn \yq\ hf 7 F m-h-tcbpw sr n- p-sim v hymhkm-bn-tim-xv]m-z\w \yq\ hf -bntebv v howp. HIvtSm-_-dnse hymhkm-bn-tim-xv]m-z\ hf 5.1 ix-am-\- am-wv. ap h jw HIvtSm-_-dnse hf 11.3 ix-am-\-am-bn-cp- p. am\p-^m-ivn-dnw- Kv, ssa\nwkv, Im n- KpUvkv F nh-bpƒs ss H p an taj-e-i-fn-tebpw hf KWy-ambn Ipd- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Ipsd amk-ß-fmbn. sk]v w_dn-enxv 2 ix-am-\-am-bn-cp- p. G{]n HmIvtSm-_ Ime-b-fhnse hf ap h j-antx Ime-b-fhnse 8.7 ix-am-\-øn \n v 3.5 ix-am- \-ambn Xmgv p. ap h j-antx Ime-bf-hn-enXv 7.8 ix-am-\-hpw se hf 10.5 ix-am\hpam-bn-cp- p. Im n- KpUvkv DXv]m-Z\w HIvtSm-_-dn 25.5 ix-am\w Npcp-ßn-bXv hyh-km-b-ta-j-e-bn ]pxnb \nt -]- ßfpw hni-k-\-]- -Xn-Ifpw Ipd-bp- psh- -Xns sxfn-hm-wv. ap h jw HIvtSm-_-dn 21.1 ix-am\w hf am-\w), F m sshzypxn DXv]m-Z\w HIvtSm-_-dn 5.6 ix-am\w hf ImWn- -t mƒ C ao-un-b v KpUvkns DXv]m-Z\w 9.7 ix-am-\- Øn \n 4.7 ix-am-\-ambn Ipd- p. hymh-km-bn-tim-xv]m-z\ kqnn-ibn 76 ix-am\w shbn-t Pv Dff a\p- ^m-ivn-dnwkv taje HIvtSm-_-dn 6 ixam\w Npcpßn. hyh-km-bn-tim-xv]m-z-\-ønse CSnhv tkh-\-ta-j-e-bpƒs -ss-bp-ff F m taj-e-i-fn-tebpw C -twm-aniv BIvSn-hn- nsb _m[n- p-ibp XXv^-eambn kmº-øni hf 7 ix-am-\-øntebv v Xmgp-Ibpw snøp-sa- mwv {][m-\-a-{ n-bpss C -twm-aniv AssUz-kdn Iu kn snb am kn cwk-cm-p A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- -Xv. kº-zvl-\sbnse hf m- p-dhv XpS-cp-sa kqn-\-bmwv hymh-km-bntim-xv]m-z-\-i-w- p-iƒ \evip kqn- \. kmº-øni ]cn-jvim-c-߃ Dƒs ss i -amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D m-hphyh-km-bn-tim-xv]m-z\ hf G{]n 5.80% 16.64% tabv 6.15% 12.19% Pq 8.80% 07.40% Pqsse 3.84% 15.09% HmK-Ãv- 3.60% 07.35% sk]v w-_ 2.00% 04.39% HIvtSm-_ 5.1% 11.29% t\snb taj-e-bm-wn-xv. I kyq-a Uyqd-_nƒkv DXv]m-Z\ hf 0.3 ixam-\-am-wv. Ign h jw HIvtSm-_- dnse hf 14.2 ix-am-\-am-bn-cp- p. t\m Uyqd-_nƒkv hn`m-k-ønse hf ap h jsø 5 ix-am-\- Øn \n v 1.3 ix-am-\-ambn Xmgv p. t_kniv KpUvkv ).1 ix-am\w ( 9.8 ix- ImX ta-j-e-bnse hf sa -s -Sp p hymh-km-bn-tim-xv]m-z\w HIvtSm-_-dn \yq\ hf ImWn- - nepw Xncn- p-h-cp-hns e -W-߃ ImWn p XpS-ßn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-sw mwv kº-zvl- S-\-bn \n- p-ff kqn-\-iƒ. F v ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-Je hyh-km-b-߃ Dƒs -Sp ImX ta-je \hw-_-dn ix-am\w hf t\sn-b-xmbn Khs v IW- p-iƒ kqnn- n- p- p. HIvtSm-_- dn 0.1 ix-am-\hpw sk]v w-_-dn 2.3 ix-am-\- hp-am-bn-cp p ImX taj-e-bpss hf. s]t{sm-fn-bw, sshzyp-xn, Iev -cn, Ão, kna v, hfw, {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, s]t{sm-fnbw dnss^-\nwkv F n-h-bmwv ImX ta-je kqnn- I-bnepff hyh-km-b-߃. hymh-km-bn-tim-xv]m- Z\ kqnn-i-bn ImX ta-j-ebv v 38 ix-am\w shbn-t Pv D v. G{]n HIvtSm-_ Ime-b-f-hn ImX ta- J-e-bnse hf ap h jsø 5.9 ix-am-\-øn \n v 4.3 ix-am-\-ambn Ipd- n-cp- p. Cu taj-e-bn hf Ipd- -Xn-s\-Øp-S v {]txyi {i \evip- -Xn-\mbn {][m-\-a-{ n-bpss A[y- -X-bn Hcp {Kq v cq]n-i-cn v {]h Ø\w XpS-ßn-bXv hcpw amk-ß-fn Cu taj-e-bn ani hf bv v If-sam-cp- psa v Icp-Xp- p. Iev cn DXv]m-Z\w \hw-_-dn 4.7 ix-am-\hpw Unkw-_-dns BZy ]Ip- Xn-bn F p ix-am-\hpw hf t\sn-bn- p- v. Iev -cn-bpss DXv]m-Z\Ønse h [\ ssh-pypxn DXv]m-Z-\hpw hc-cv[n- n- pw. \hw-_-dn sshzypxn DXv]m- Z\w 15 ix-am-\hpw Unkw-_-dns BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn 15 ix-am-\hpw hf t\sn-bn- p- v. ` y-hn-e-s -cp w 1.81% ` y-hn-e-s -cp w \mep h jsø G hpw Xmgv \ne-bn FØn. Unkw- _ ]Øn\v Ah-km-\n hmc-øn CXv 1.81 ix-am-\-am-wv. ap hm-c-øn-enxv 4.35 ix-am-\-am-bn-cp- p. ] - -dn, kt_m-f, Dcp-f- n-gßv tkmxºv XpS-ßnb H p-an DXv]- -߃ pw hne Ipd- p s^{_p-hcn Hº-Xnse 2.26 i-xam-\-tø- mƒ Ipdhv BWn-Xv. ap h j-antx Ime-b-f-hn-enXv ix-am-\-am-bn-cp- p. ap h j-antx Ime-b-hn-te-Xn-t\-- mƒ kt_m-f-bpss hne-bn ix-am-\hw Dcp-f- n-g-ßns hne ix-am-\hpw tkmx-ºns hne 4.21 ix-am-\hpw Ipd- p. ] - -dn-i-fpss hne-bn ix-am\w CSn-hm-Wp- m-b-xv. \hw- _ BZy Cc- -b- -Øn-em-bn-cp p ` y-hn-e-s cp- w. F m t{]m o A[n-jvTnX ]bdp h Kß-fpsS hne ap h j-tø- mƒ ix-am- \hpw ]mens hne ix-am-\hpw ap, Cd- n F n-h-bpss hne 9.25 ix-am- \hpw Db p \nev p-i-bm-wv. ]gw 8.89 ix-am\w Db mwv \nev p- -Xv. Unkw-_ H n\v ` y-[m-\y-ß-fpss tijcw IpØs\ Db p. Kh-s v shb lukq-i-fnse tkmxºv tijcw 27.6 Zi-e w SÆmbn Db p. Cu Izm -dn e y-an- n-cp- -Xn-t\- mƒ 11 Zi-e w S IqSp-X-em-Wn-Xv. AcnbpsS tijcw 27.1 Zi-e w SÆm-Wv. e y-an- n-cp- -Xn-t\- mƒ 5.2 Zi-e w S IqSp-X-em-Wn-Xv. C y Id v A u v n-s - n epw hf Ipd-hmbn-cn- p-sa v ]e C -twm-an-ãp-ifpw A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p. ]mh-s - -h v k_vknun Ipd-bp-tºmƒ ]W- m v IqSp p ]mh-ß-fpss k_vknun Kh-s v Ipd p hcn-i-bm-wv. ImcWw ]d-bp- Xv [\-I-Ωn. ]t CtX Kh-s v I-º-\n-Iƒ pw a pw \evin-bn- p-ff ]ehn[ \nip-xn-bn-f-hp-ifpw C sk ohpw a pw aqew C- -gn h j-øn ths p h -Xve`n- m-am-bn-cp 4.6 e w timsn cq]-bpss hcp-am-\-amwv. AtX kabw ]mh-s - -h pw Irjn- m pw \evip ]e-hn[ k_vkn-un-iƒ C -gn h jw 1.54 e w timsn cq]-bp-ts-xm-wv. em`hpw \nt -]-kv_vknun Ingn-hp-Ifpw a v kup-\y-ßfpw hgn Iº-\n-Iƒ v Ign h jw e`n- Xv timsn cq]-bm-wv. FIvssk-kv, IÃwkv \nip-xn-bn-f-hp-iƒ hgn 3.73 e w timsn cq]bpw e`n- p. CXn-k C ]p v SmIvkv \yq{s-sse-tk-j, FIvkvt]m v, k hokv SmIvkv Ingn-hp-Iƒ XpSvßn-bh Dƒs -Sp- n Irjn- m pw a p ]mh-s - -h pw hnhn-[-bn-\-øn k_vkn-un-bmbn \evin-b 1.54 e w timsn cq]bn ` y-k-_vkn-un-bmbn \evin-bxv timsn cq]bpw hfw k_vkn-un-bmbn \evin-bxv timsn cq]-bbpw asæ-æ, F ]npn,, Uok-e F n-hbv v k_vkn-un-bmbn \evin-bxv timsn cq]-bp-am-wv. ]W- m p-ff Ingn-hp-Iƒ Hmtcm h jhpw h [n p hcn-i-bm-wv Ah v 4.20 e w timsn cq]bptsbpw e w timsn cq]bptsbpw Ingn-hp-Iƒ In n. AtX-k-abw Kh-s ns k_vknun sne-hp-iƒ e w timsn cq]bpw timsn cq]bpw e w timsn cq]-bpam-wv AXv 1.44 e w timsn cq]-bmbn \ndp-øp-hm-\mwv e y-an- n-cn- p- -sx v Kh-s v ]m e-sa n Adn-bn- p. C y- mcpss ssih-iw S kz Ww C y- m-cpss kz W-Øn-t\m-Sp-ff Iºw {]kn- -am-wv. ]mc-º-cy-am-bn-øs C y- m kz Ww hmßp kz`m-h- m-cm-wv. temi-ønse G hpw henb kz W D]-tbm- - -fmb C y- m-cpss ssih-i-ap-ff kz Ww F{X-bm-sW v Duln- mtam? GXm v S. CXn\v GI-tZi hne timsn tumf. C y Pn Un ]nbpss ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcp-an-xv. BtKmf kz W-Øns 11 ixam-\-tømfw hcp-an-xv. C y-bnse kºm-zy-øns 7 8 ix-am-\-tømfw kz W-Øn-em-sW v BtKmf \nt -]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb asizdn hne-bn-cp-øp- p. henb {]Xn-k- n- I-fn t mepw C y- m kz Wm-`-c-W-߃ Dt]- n- p-hm Xbm-d-s v asizdn ]d-bp- p. kz W-hn-e-bnse Db -t]mepw C y-bnse kz W Unam- ns\ Ipd-bv p- n P\p-hcn apx 2011 HIvtSm-_ hsc kzcvw-øn 64 ix-am\w h [-\-bp- m-sb- nepw C y Unam- n Ipd-hp- m-bn kz W Cd- p-axn 800 SÆn-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cn- p-sa- mwv thƒuv tkmƒuv Iu kn IW- m- p- -Xv S kz Ww C y Cd- p-axn snbvxp.

8 8 ]Ww h mepw t]mbmepw... Abmƒ v IS-en t]mip- Xv hfsc CjvS-am-bn-cp- p. Ah-kcw In p-tºm-sgms Nmf-Ø-Sn-bntem sndnb h -Øntem Ibdn Abmƒ ISeneqsS Zo L-Zqcw bm{x snøpw. AXns {Xn Abmƒ icn pw A\p- `-hn- p. Aß-s\-bn-cns bm{x IqSp- X kui-cy-{]-zhpw kpc- n-x-hp-am- m A-bmƒ kz -ambn Hcp b{ w LSn- n t_m p hmßn. ]ns AXnembn bm{x. c p \mƒ Ign- -t mƒ t_m n [mcmfw ÿe-ap- t m F p hnnmcn v Abmƒ ]cn-n-b- m-sc-sbms t_m n Ib n IS-en-te p sim pt]m-bn. CØcw bm{x-iƒ v Abmƒ Ah-cn \n v sndnb Nm Pqw hmßn. Aßs\ Iptd \mƒ Ign- p. IS-en t]mim Xm ]-cy-ap- -h-cpss FÆw IqSn- qsn h p. At mƒ Btcm tnmzn- p, F m ns Xm ƒ v Hcp henb t_m p IqSn hmßn- qts? F v. AXv icn-bm-sw p txm n Abmƒ Hcp t_m p IqSn hmßn. AXnepw Bsf sim p t]mbn-øp-s-ßn. \mfp-iƒ Ign-bp- -txmss {ItaW Abm-fpsS t_m pi-fpss FÆw \membn, F m-bn, ]Øm-bn... HSphn Abmƒ c p henb I -ep-iƒ IqSn hmßn. ]t At mƒ F p kw`-hns t m? bm{x-iƒ {Iao-I-cn- p- Xpw t_m pi-fpss ssek kv ]pxp- p- - Xp-sam-s -bmbn Abmƒ v ]nsn- Xv ]Wn-bm-bn. IS-ens\ G hpw CjvSs Abmƒ v IS-en t]mimt\ ] mø ÿnxn-bm-bn. ]Ww hy n-bpss Pohn-X-Øn-ep- m- p am -sø- p-dn- p \s mcp IY-bm-Wn-Xv. X߃ n-jvs-s Nne tpmen-iƒ B\-µ-tØmsS snbvxpsim- n-cn- p Nne Imem- -c-øn IqSp-X ]Ww kºm-zn- p- -Xn-\p hy{k-x-bn AØcw ]Wn-I-fn \n v ]cn-]q W-ambn hn v, km-[m-cw kq ssh-kdn tpmen-iƒ snøp- - Xmbn ImWmw. kuµcyinev]-߃ ]W-Øns aqeyw Hmtcm-cp-Ø pw Hmtcm Xc-Øn-em-Wv. Aº-Xp ss]k `n simsp- m asn-bp- m-bn- pw, ]Ww [mcm-f-ap- -h Ah-c-h n-jvs-s IuXp-I-߃ p th n ]Ww hmcn-t mcn sne-hm- p- Xp I n- nt? hntz-i-cm-py-ß-fn-te p Sq t]mim, F hpw ]pxnb Unssk-\n-ep Im hmßm, AXy-]q h-amb P\p-kn s ] n- p- nsb hmßm, {]i-kvx-cmb Nn{X-Im-c- m-cpss s]bn p-ß-fpss Hdn-P-\ hmßm... Icn- - n simøn hbv p in ]n, IqSp-X {]i-kvx-\m-ip- -txmss Iqen v Bsf h v, in ]-߃ snbvxp-sim-sp- p ÿm]\w Bcw- `n p Xp I n- nt? Cu L -Øn XßfpsS in ]-Nm-Xpcn I n-te p ]I Ømt\ Ah v ka-b-ap- m-in-. ÿm]\w \ mbn \S-Øn-s m p t]mip- -Xn\pw ]Wn Adn-bm-hp- hsc ÿm]-\-øn tpmen v FSp- p- -Xn-\pw Ah v IrXy-ambn iºfw simsp- p- -Xn\v Hm U-dp-Iƒ ]nsn- p- -Xn-\psam-s -bmbn HmSn -\-S- p-i-bmbn-cn pw Ah. Xß-fpsS ] -ep ]W-Øn\v bym -Øn F p- aq-ey-ap-s v B p-a-dn-bn-. Nn n ]nsn- Xpw ]Wbw h -Xp-sam-s -bmbn c c e w cq] \n߃ _m n ÿnc-\nt -]-an- n- p-ss p Icp-Xp-I. ]t s]s v Kpcp-X-c-amb tcmkw _m[n v \K-c-Ønse G hpw {]ikvx-amb tlmkv]n- -en \n߃ AUv-an- m-ip- p. kvim\nwkqw Hm -td-j\pw tlmkv]n- Nm P-kp-sam-s -bmbn c m-gvn-sim v c -c-e w cq] sne-hm-ip- p-sh- ntem? \nß-fpss tcmkw ]q W-ambn t`z-ambn km[m-c- W-Po-hn-X-Øn-te p Xncn p hcm Ign- m A ]-sa- nepw \n߃ v Biz-kn- mw. c -c-e w cq] snehm-bm-se- v, Pohn-X-Øn-te p Xncn-s - Øn-bt m F v. ]t, NnIn- bv- mbn ]ns bpw c p-e w cq]- IqSn th n-h-cp- p-sh- ntem? ]W-Øns aqeyw Hmtcm-cp- Ø pw Hmtcm Xc-Øn-em-Wv. Aº-Xp ss]k `n simsp- m asn-bp- mbn- pw, ]Ww [mcm-f-ap- -h Ah-ch n-jvs-s IuXp-I-߃ p th n ]Ww hmcn-t mcn sne-hm- p- Xp I n- nt? hntz-i-cm-py-ß-fnte p Sq t]mim, F hpw ]pxnb Unssk-\n-ep Im hmßm, AXy- ]q h-amb P\p-kn s ] n- p- nsb hmßm, {]i-kvx-cmb Nn{X-Im-c- mcpss s]bn p-ß-fpss Hdn-P-\ hmßm... Aßs\ kzim-cy-k-t mj-߃ mbn timsn- -W- n\p cq] sne-hm- m Ah v Hcp asn-bp-an sl n k_m v F Cdm-\nb timso-iz-c eqbn ]Xn-\m-em-a D]tbm-Kn- n-cp Hcp "]g- ' ssu\nwkv ts_n-ƒ tee-øn ]n-sn- m 4,15,800 tumf aps n. tpm Pv hm U _n v F sndp- - mc X\n v IpSpw-_-kz-Ømbn e`n XpIbn 70 e w tumf aps n 20 apdn- I-fp Hcp Iq sim m-c-amwv t\m Øv Itcm-en-\-bn ]Wn-X-Xv. AXpw bp n p \nc- mø CØcw {`m -amb sne-hm- \sω Aº-c- n pw. CXp-t]mse a p NnecmIs, Ne- n-{x-xm-c-߃ D]-tbm- Kn ASn-hkv{Xw hmßm\pw ISn B n-fns ]IpXn hmßm\pw a pamwv Xß-fpsS ssibn-ep Af-h ]Ww sne-hm- p- Xv. ]mh-ß-fpss t a-øn-\m-bp ^ n-te p apx q- m-\mwv Cu ]Ww D]-tbm- Kn- p-i-sb-s ms `wkn-hm p ]dbmw. tlmfn-hpuv \Sn-bpsS t{_kn-b c -c-e w tumf aps n tee-øn ]nsn- p "Zo\m-\p-I-º- m-c ' F psim v B c -c-e w tumf ]mhß-fpss t a-øn-\m-bp ^ nte p t\cn v kw`m-h\ snøp- n? AXmWv ]d- Xv \ΩpsS ] -ep-ff ]W-Øns aqey-sø- p-dn v B pw Adn-bn-. Cu sshcp- y-ß-sfms Btem- Nn- p-tºmƒ, ]W-hp-ambn _ -s - SpØn a\p-jysc ]e-xmbn Xcw-Xn-cn- m-sa p txm p- p. 1. [mcmfn ]Ww ssibn-ep- Xv sne-hm- n-øo Øn-s - n C-h v a\- am[m-\-ap- m-in-. sne-hm- pt mdpw hnhn[ am K-ß-fn-eqsS ]Ww h p simt -bn-cn- pw. AXp-sIm v sne-hm- m asn-bp-an-. I p \n p -h- vv Akq-b. [mcm-fn v kt m-jw. 2. ]nip- ]nip- s\ \ap- -dn-bmw. AsX. ssibn ]qø ]W-ap- m-bn-cn- pw. ]t kz w Bh-iy-Øn\p t]mepw sne-hm- n-. F n\v ssibnep ]Ww A\m-h-iy-ambn sne-hm- n- Øo Ww F v Ah tnmzn pw. Pohn-XØns F m taj-e-bnepw C q- ]nip- - m Xs Bbn-cn- p-a-t{x. ]Ww ssibn-en-cn- p- Xp ImWp- - XmWv Ch v B\µw \ Ip- -Xv. I p \n p- -h v Akq-b-bpw. 3. \nt -]-I ]Ww hnt -]n v hf Øns m p hcp- -Xn-emWv C q- p Iºw. -A-Xp-sIm p Xs Hcn- epw hen-sbmcp BkvXn-bmbn ]Ww ssibn-ep- m-in-. AtX-k-abw \nt -]-ß-fmbn kma-m\yw \ kºm- Zy-ap- m-bn-cn- p-ibpw snøpw. Bsc- nepw Hc- qdp cq]w ISw tnmzn- m ssibn-se-sp- m-\p- m-in-. 4. hn p Ifn- m-ø-h Nnecp v, ssibn-ep ]Ww hfsc kq n p sne-hm- p- -h-cm-wv. Ah-cpsS hcp-am-\hpw GXm v n]vxam-bn-cn- pw. hchpw snehpw Ft mgpw IrXyambn H n- p-sim- pt]m-ipw. 5. Im ]-\n-i Im ]-\ni a\- p- -h ]Ww sne-hm- pw. ]t \nb-{ n-x-ambn txmxn am{xw. ]Ww F n\p th n sne-hm- Ww F Imcy- Øn Nne CjvSm-\n-jvS-ß-sfms D m-bn-cn- pw. Imap-In p th n, kωm-\-߃ p th- n, A]q h-hkvxp- ƒ pw ]pkvx-i-߃ pw th nsbms Ah ]Ww aps- pw. 6. NqXm- - m-c ]Ww NqXm- Øn-\p hkvxphm-sw v hnnm-cn- p- -h. ]Ww C p hcpw \msf t]mipw F XØz- Nn- -bmwv Chsc \bn- p-i. ]Ww [mcmfw In n-bmepw kt m-j-an-. ]Ww H msi t]mbm ISpØ ZqxJhp-an-. \n߃ CXn GXp KW- Øn s Sp p?

9 9 ÿnc-h-cp-am-\-øn\v 10 hgn-iƒ ÿnc-h-cp-am\w Bcpw B{K-ln- p H m-wv. ÿnc-amb hcp-am-\-ap-s - n AXn-\-\p-k-cn v sne-hp-iƒ {Iao-I-cn- mw. ÿnc-amb hcp-am-\-an-s - n ]e-t mgpw A{]-Xo- nx kmº-øn-i-{]-iv\-߃ t\cnts n hcpw. tpmen-bn \n-t m _nkn-\- kn \nt m ÿnc-ambn hcp-am\w e`n- mø Ah-ÿ-bp- m-im-dp v. hcp-am-\- Øn-\mbn Nne-t mƒ ImØn-cn-t - -Xmbn hcpw. CØcw kml-n-cy-øn Bcpw ÿnc-h-cp-am-\-sø- p-dn v Nn n p t]mipw. \n nx XpI Fhn-sS-sb- nepw \nt - ]n v ÿnc-h-cp-am\øn\v DX-Ip \nc-h[n ] -Xn-I-fp- v. CXn kºq W kpc- n- X-Xz-ap-f-f-Xp-ap-X hfsc Db dnkviv hsc-bp-ff BkvXn-Iƒ \nt -]-Øn\v e`yam-wv. kpc- nx \nt -]-߃ dnkiv FSp- p-hm B{K-ln- mø \nt -]-I p-f-f-xmwv Ch. dnt Ipdhm-sW- nepw hcp-am\hpw \nt -]hpw kpc- n-x-am-bn-cn- pw. 1. t]mtãm-^okv awxven C Iw ] Xn: {]Xn-amk hcp-am-\-øn\v G hpw kpc- n-x-xz-ap-ff \nt -]-am- Wn-Xv. Ct mƒ e`n- p ]eni-\n-c v 8.2 ix-am-\-am-wv. CXns anyq-cn n Imem-h[n A p-h j-ambn Ipd- n- p- v Unkw-_ H p apx anyq-cn n t_mwkv e`n- p-ibn-. {]Xn-amk ]eni Hmt mam- n- mbn tkhnwkvkv A u- n-tebv v hchp hbv pw. Ipd \nt ]w 1500 cq]bpw IqSnb \nt ]w 4.5 e w cq]-bp-am-wv. kwbp A u- n 9 e w cq] hsc \nt -]n- mw. 2. ÿnc-\n-t -]-Øn \n- p-ff ]eni: G hpw t]m pe-dm-bn- p-ff \nt -]-co-xn-bm- Wv. amkw-txmdp ]eni In - Ø- -hn-[-øn _m n ÿnc-\n-t ]w \S-Øp- p. G hpw efn-xhpw kpc- n-xhp-amb \nt -]-am-wn-xv. CXns ]en-i-\n-c v Xpd- p ÿnc-\nt -]-Øns Imem-h-[nsb B{i-bn- n-cn- p p. F nepw 8 9 ix-am\w ]eni {]Xo- n- mw. ]eni \nipxn hnt[-b-am-wv. tkhnwkvkv A u- p-ambn _ n- n- m CXns ]eni {]Xn-am-ktam ss{xam-ktam hm jn-itam Bbn A u- n hchp hbv pw. 3. C jp-d kv Iº-\n-I-fn \n- p-ff B\z-bn n: C jp-d kv Iº-\n-I-fpsS B\z-bn n hmßn- {]Xn-amk hcp-am\w Dd- m- mw. s] j Imem-h-[n, sxc-s - Sp- p\v Hm]vj F n-hsb B{i-bn- mwv Ch-bn \n- p-ff dnt. \nt -]-ØpI Xncn- p-th-wtam th tbm F -Xns\ B{i-bn v dnt -Wn am -ap- m-ipw. B\zbn n dnt Ipd-hm-Wv. F ]n Fkv t]mep-f-f-h-bn dnt ap Iq n Adn-bphm\pw km[n- p-i-bn-. ]pxnb C jpd kv _n n 8.6 ix-am\w dnt Dd- m- -W-sa \n_- \ h n- p- v. AXv C\nbpw ]m e-sa ns apºn-em-wv. F sf kn, a v kz-im-cy C jp-d kv Iº-\n- Iƒ F n-h-bn \n v B\z-bn n hmßphm km[n- pw. 4. Zo L-Ime Kh-s v t_m p- Iƒ: Zo L-Im-e-Øn anyq-cn n ( h jw) Kh-s v t_m p-iƒ \nt -]-Øn\v sxc-s -Sp- mw. A [- hm jn-i-ambn CXns ]eni e`n- pw. Imem-h[n ]q Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ \nt - ]-ØpI Xncn p In p-ibpw snøpw. s]mxp-p-\-ß-fn \n p XpI kzcq-]n- p-hm Kh-s v Cd- p- -XmWv Cu t_m p-iƒ. G hpw kpc- n-x-xz-ap-ff \nt -]-am-wn-xv. t_m p-iƒ ZznXob hn]-wn-bn hym]mcw snø-s -Sp- p-ap- v. AXn-\m Bhiyw h m hn - gn- p-ibpw snømw. 5. ko\n-b kn n-k kv tkhnwkvkv kviow: Adp-]Xp hb-kn\v api-fn-ep-ff apxn ]uc- m v tbmpn ] -Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu ] -Xn-Ifn \nt -]n- p apxn ]uc- m v 9 ix-am-\-øn\v api-fn ]eni {Xssa-am-kn-I-ambn e`n pw. anyq-cn n Imem-h[n A p h j-am-wv. AXv aq p h jw IqSn \o p-hm\pw km[n- pw. hn B Fkv FSp-Ø-h-cm-sW- n hb-tk-bp-f-fp-sh- nepw Cu ] -Xn-bn tncmw. dnkvip-ff \nt -]-߃ kpc- n-xxz \nt -]-ß-fn-te-Xn-t\- mƒ sa -s dnt e`n- p-hm km[y-x-bp- v. \nt ] BkvXn-bnse hne-bn-ep- m-ip NSp-e-amb hyxn-bm- \-ß-fmWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. Db dnkviv FSp- p-hm km[n- p-sa- p-f-fh v Ch ]co- n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. 1. ayqnz ^ v knã-am- niv hnxvt{umh ]vfm ( Fkv U_vfyp ]n): CIzn n ayqnz ^ ntem su v ayqnz ^ ntem Fkv U_vfyp ]n Hm]vj kzoi-cn- p-sim v \nt ]w \S-Ømw. Hmtcm amkhpw \n nx bqwn- p-iƒ ]W-am n am n \nß-fpss A u- n \nt -]n- pw. knã-am- niv C sh-ãvsa v ]vfm\ns FXn coxn-bm-wv. Hcp h j-øn-\p-ti-jta Fkv U_vfyp ]n \S- n-em- m-hq. As - n FIvkn v temuv \evti- -Xmbn hcpw. CIzn n ayqnz ^ p-i-fn \nt -]n- p-i-bm-sw- n h\y-amb hyxn-bm-\-amwv F F hnbn D mhp-i. AXm-{K-ln- p- n-s - n su v ^ p-ifpw _me kvuv ^ p-ifpw \nt -]-Øn-\mbn sxc-s -Sp- mw. 2. ayqnz ^ v awxven C Iw ]vfm : ÿnc-\n-t -]-Øn\v _Z-em-bpff ayqnz ^ v ] -Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. dnkviv Ipd-hp-ff ] -Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. \nt - ]-Øn ix-am-\-tømfw su nepw tijn- Xv CIzn- n-bepw \nt -]n- p- p. \nt -]-I v ÿncambn Unhn-U v hgn XpIbpw e`y-am- p- p. Unhn-U Uv \evi-w-sa v \n _- -an-. AXv ^ ns hnth-n- \-am-wv. amkm-sn-ÿm-\-øn bp n-kl-amb hcp-am\w t\sn-s m-sp- p-hm- \mwv Fw sf ]niƒ e y-an-sp- -Xv. su nse \nt ]w ÿnc-x \eviptºmƒ CIzn- n-bnse \nt ]w dnt km[yx h [n- n- p- p. CXns k cw ÿnc Unt m-kn- n-t\- mƒ sa -s dnt -Wn\v hgn-sbm-cp- p- p. CIzn n \nt ]w aqew Fw sf ]niƒ h]-wn-bp-ambn _ n- -s - n-cn- p- p. ]ne-i-\n-c- nse am w, CIzn- n-bnse hyxn-bm-\w, kº-zvls-\-bpss Xf XpS-ßn-b-h-sb mw dnkviv LS-I-ß-fm- Wv. ]ne-i-\n-c v Xmg-tºmƒ Fw sf ]n F F hn Db-cp- p. adn v ]en-i- \n-c v Db-cp-tºmƒ F F hn Ipd-bp- p. B kabw CIzn n hn`mkw ÿnc- X-bm dnt -Wn\v If-sam-cp- p- p. CIzn- n-bpss dnkviv FSp- p-hm km[n- p- -h v Cu Fw sf ]n sxc-s - Sp- mw. 2 3 h j- m-eøv Fw sf ]nbn \n v ix-am\w dnt {]Xo- n- mw. CXn \n v e`n- p Unhn-U Un\v \nt -]-I \nipxn \evti- -Xn-. 3. ayqnz ^ n \n- p-ff Unhn- U Uv: Hml-cn-bn t\cn v \nt -]n- p-hm km[n- m-ø-h v ayqnz s]cn-kvtim v si.-b.-_n-pn-tam ^ v \nt ]Øns hgn kzoi-cn- mw. ayqnz ^ n Zo L-Im-e-\n-t -]- Øn\v Xbm-dm-Imw. AXnse Unhn-U Uv Hm]vj sxc-s -Sp-Øm {Ia-ambn Unhn-U Uv e`n- p-sim- n-cn- pw. an hmdpw Unhn-U Uv e`n- pi h j-ønsem-cn- -em-ipw. aqt m \mtem sshhn-[y-am ^ p-i-fn \nt -]n- m Unhn-U Uv hcpam\w Dd- p-h-cp-ømw. 4. Hmlcn \nt -]-Øn \n- p-ff Unhn-U Uv: Hmlcnbnse \nt ]w B{K-ln- p- h v ] n-b-xm-wv. Hml-cn-bn Zo L-Im-e-\n-t -]-Øn\v Xbmdm-tI- -Xp- v. \ Unhn-U Uv Ncn-{X-ap-ff Iº-\n-Isf \nt - ]-Øn-\mbn sxc-s -Sp- p-i. F m CXn \n p-ff hcpam\w Dd- n- p-hm km[n- p-ibn-. ImcWw Unhn-U Uv {]Jym-]-c\w Iº-\n-bpsS {]I- S-\-hp-am-bn _ -s p InS- p- p Unhn-U Uv tãm p- I-fn \nt ]w \S-Øn-bm tamia-æ-emsø Unhn-U Uv dnt km[yx Gsd-bm-Wv. 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10 10 "Work hard, be kind, and amazing things will happen." Conan O Brien s Dartmouth College Commencement Address on June 12, 2011 Before I begin, I must point out that behind me sits a highly admired President of the United States and decorated war hero while I, a cable television talk show host, has been chosen to stand here and impart wisdom. I pray I never witness a more damning example of what is wrong with America today. Graduates, faculty, parents, relatives, undergraduates, and old people that just come to these things ----Good morning and congratulations to the Dartmouth Class of Today, you have achieved something special something only 92 percent of Americans your age will ever know: a college diploma. That s right, with your college diploma you now have a crushing advantage over 8 percent of the workforce. I m talking about dropout losers like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg. Incidentally, speaking of Mr. Zuckerberg, only at Harvard would somebody have to invent a massive social network just to talk with someone in the next room. My first job as your commencement speaker is to illustrate that life is not fair. For example, you have worked tirelessly for four years to earn the diploma you ll be receiving this weekend, and Dartmouth is giving me the same degree for interviewing the fourth lead in Twilight. Deal with it. Another example that life is not fair: if it does rain, the powerful rich people on stage get the tent. Deal with it. I would like to thank President Kim for inviting me here today. After my phone call with President Kim, I decided to find out a little bit about the man. He goes by President Kim and Dr. Kim. To his friends, he s Jim Kim, J to the K, Special K, JK Rowling, the Just Kidding Kimster, and most puzzling, Stinky Pete. He served as the chair of the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School, spearheaded a task force for the World Health Organization on Global Health Initiatives, won a MacArthur Genius Grant and was one of Time Magazine s 100 Most Influential People in Good God, man, what the hell are you compensating for? Seriously. We get it; you re smart. By the way Dr. Kim, you were brought to Dartmouth to lead, and as a worldclass anthropologist, you were also hired to figure out why each of these graduating students ran around a bonfire 111 times. But I thank you for inviting me, Conan Christopher O'Brien (born April 18, 1963) is an American television host, comedian, writer, producer and performer. Since November 2010 he has hosted Conan, a late-night talk show that airs on the American cable television station TBS. O'Brien was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, and raised in an Irish Catholic family. He served as president of the Harvard Lampoon while attending Harvard University, and was a writer for the sketch comedy series Not Necessarily the News. After writing for several comedy shows in Los Angeles, he joined the writing staff of Saturday Night Live, and later of The Simpsons. He hosted Late Night with Conan O'Brien from 1993 to 2009, followed by seven months hosting The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien, the only person to serve as the permanent host for both NBC programs. Born Conan Christopher O'Brien on April 18, 1963, in Brookline, Massachusetts, Conan O'Brien started out as a TV writer before moving in front of the camera to become a TV talk show host. After writing for Saturday Night Live and The Simpsons, O'Brien landed a prime spot hosting Late Night and has hosted two shows since: the Tonight Show and Conan. Stinky Pete, and it is an honor to be here. Though some of you may see me as a celebrity, you should know that I once sat where you sit. Literally. Late last night I snuck out here and sat in every seat. I did it to prove a point ---- I am not bright and I have a lot of free time. But this is a wonderful occasion and it is great to be here in New Hampshire, where I am getting an honorary degree and all the legal fireworks I can fit in the trunk of my car. New Hampshire is such a special place. When I arrived I took a deep breath of this crisp New England air and thought, Wow, I m in the state that s next to the state where Ben and Jerry s ice cream is made. But don t get me wrong, I take my task today very seriously. When I got the call 2 months ago to be your speaker, I decided to prepare with the same intensity many of you have devoted to an important term paper. So late last night, I began. I drank two cans of Red Bull, snorted some Adderall, played a few hours of Call of Duty, and then opened my browser. I think Wikipedia put it best when they said Dartmouth college is a private Ivy League University in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Thank you and good luck. To communicate with you students today, I have gone to great lengths to become well-versed in your unique linquistic patterns. In fact, just this morning I left Baker Berry with my tripee Barry to eat a Billy Bob at the Bema when my flitz to Francesca was Blitz jacked by some d-bag on his FSP. Yes, I ve done my research. This college was named after the Second Earl of Dartmouth, a good friend of the Third Earl of UC Santa Cruz and the Duke of the Barbazon School of Beauty. Your school motto is Vox Clamantis in Deserto, which means Voice Crying Out in the Wilderness. This is easily the most pathetic school motto I have ever heard. Apparently, it narrowly beat out Silently Weeping in Thick Shrub and Wimpering in Moist Leaves without Pants. Your school color is green, and this color was chosen by Frederick Mather in 1867 because, and this is true, it was the only color that had not been taken

11 11 already. I cannot remember hearing anything so sad. Dartmouth, you have an inferiority complex, and you should not. You have graduated more great fictitious Americans than any other college. Meredith Grey of Grey s Anatomy. Pete Campbell from Mad Men. Michael Corleone from The Godfather. In fact, I look forward to next years Valedictory Address by your esteemed classmate, Count Chocula. Of course, your greatest fictitious graduate is Treasury Secretary Timothy Geitner. Man, imagine if a real Treasury Secretary made those kinds of decisions. Oh, I know. You re going to say We ve got Dr. Seuss. Well guess what, we re all tired of hearing about Dr. Seuss. Face it: The man rhymed fafloozle with saznoozle. In the literary community, that s called cheating. Your insecurity is so great, Dartmouth, that you don t even think you deserve a real podium. What the hell is this thing? It looks like you stole it from the set of Survivor: Nova Scotia. Seriously, it looks like something a bear would use at an AA meeting. No, Dartmouth, you must stand tall. Raise your heads high and feel proud. Because if Harvard, Yale, and Princeton are your self-involved, vain, name-dropping older brothers, you are the cool, sexually confident, Lacrosse playing younger sibling who knows how to throw a party and looks good in a down vest. Brown, of course, is your lesbian sister who never leaves her room. And Penn, Columbia, and Cornell..well, frankly, who gives a shit. Yes, I ve always had a special bond with this school. In fact, this is my second time coming here. When I was 17 years old and touring colleges, way back in the fall of 1980, I came to Dartmouth. Dartmouth was a very different place back then. I made the trip up from Boston on a mule and, after asking the blacksmith in West Leb for directions, I came to this beautiful campus. No dormitories had been built yet, so I stayed with a family of fur traders in White River junction. It snowed heavily during my visit and I was trapped here for four months. I was forced to eat the mule, who a week earlier had been forced to eat the fur traders. Still, I loved Dartmouth and I vowed to return. But fate dealt a heavy blow. With no money, I was forced to enroll in a small, local commuter school, a pulsating sore on a muddy elbow of the Charles River. I was a miserable wretch, and to this day I cannot help but wonder: What if I had gone to Dartmouth? If I had gone to Dartmouth, I might have spent at least some of my college years outside and today I might not be allergic to all plant life, as well as most types of rock. If I had gone to Dartmouth, right now I d be wearing a fleece thong instead of a lace thong. If I had gone to Dartmouth, I still wouldn t know the second verse to Dear Old Dartmouth. Face it, none of you do; you all mumble that part. If I had gone to Dartmouth, I d have a liver the size and consistency of a bean bag chair. Finally, if I had gone to Dartmouth, today I d be getting an honorary degree at Harvard. Imagine how awesome that would be. You are a great school, and you deserve a historic commencement address. That s right, I want my message today to be forever remembered because it changed the world. To do this, I must suggest groundbreaking policy. Winston Churchill gave his famous Iron Curtain speech at Westminster College in JFK outlined his nuclear disarmament policy at American University in And today, I would like to set forth my own policy here at Dartmouth: I call it The Conan Doctrine. Under The Conan Doctrine: All bachelor degrees will be upgraded to masters degrees, all masters degrees will be upgraded to PhD s, and all MBA students will be immediately transferred to a white collar prison. Winter Carnival will become Winter Carnivale and be moved to Rio. Clothing will be optional and all expenses will be paid by the Alumni Association. Your nickname, the Big Green, will be changed to something more kick-ass like The Jade Blade, the Seafoam Avenger or simply Lime-Zilla. The D-Plan and quarter system will finally be updated to the one sixty-fourth system. Semesters will last 3 days and students will be encouraged to take 48 semesters off. They must, however, be on campus during their Sophomore 4th of July. I will re-instate Tubestock. And I will punish those who tried to replace it with Fieldstock. Rafting and beer are a much better combination than a field and a beer. I happen to know that in two years, they were going to downgrade Fieldstock to Deskstock hours of fun sitting quietly at your desk. Don t let those bastards do it! And finally, under the Conan doctrine, all commencement speakers who shamelessly pander with cheap, inside references designed to get childish applause, will be forced to apologize..to THE GREAT- EST GRADUATING CLASS IN THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD. DARTMOUTH CLASS OF 2011 RULES!!! Besides policy, another hallmark of great commencement speeches is deep, profound advice like reach for the stars. Well today, I am not going to waste your time with empty clichés. Instead, I am going to give you real, practical advice that you will need to know if you are going to survive the next few years. First, adult acne lasts longer than you think. I almost cancelled 2 days ago because I had a zit on my eye. Guys: this is important -- you cannot iron a shirt while wearing it If you live on Ramen Noodles for too long, you lose all feeling in your hands and your stool becomes a white gel. And finally, wearing colorful Converse high-tops beneath your graduation robe is a great way to tell your classmates that this is just the first of many horrible decisions you plan to make with your life. Of course there are many parents here and I have real advice for them as well. Parents, write this down: Many of you haven t seen your children in four years. Now you are about to see them every day when they come out of the basement to tell you the WiFi isn t working. If your child majored in Fine Arts or Philosophy, you have good reason to be worried. The only place where they are really now qualified to get a job is ancient Greece. The traffic today on East Wheelock is going to be murder, so once they start handing out diplomas, you should slip out in the middle of the K s. You will spend more money framing your child s diploma than they will earn in the next six months. It s tough out there, so be patient. The only people hiring right now are Panera Bread and Mexican drug cartels. Yes, you parents must be patient because it is indeed a grim job market out there. And one of the reasons that it s so tough finding work is that aging baby boomers refuse to leave their jobs.. Trust me on this. Even when they promise you for five years that they are going to leave.and say it on television - -- I mean you can go on YouTube right now and watch the guy do it there is no guarantee they won t come back. Of course I m speaking generally. But enough. This is not a time for grim prognostications or negativity. No, I came here today because, believe it or not, I actually do have something real to tell you. Eleven years ago I gave an address to a graduating class at Harvard. I have not spoken at a graduation since because I thought I had nothing left to say. But then 2010 came. And now I m here, three thousand miles from my home, because I learned a hard but profound lesson last year and I d like to share it with you. In 2000, I told graduates Don t be afraid to fail. Well now I m here to tell you that, though you should not fear failure, you should do your very best to avoid it. Nietzsche famously said Whatever doesn t kill you makes you stronger. But what he failed to stress is that IT ALMOST KILLS YOU. Disappointment stings and, for driven, successful people like yourselves it is disorienting. What Nietzsche should have said is Whatever doesn t kill you, makes you watch a lot of Cartoon Network and drink mid-price Chardonnay at 11 in the morning. By definition, Commencement speakers at an Ivy League college are considered successful. But a little over a year ago, I experienced a profound and very public disappointment. I did not get what I wanted, and I left a system that had nurtured and help define me for the better part of seventeen years. I went from being in the center of the grid to not only off the grid, but underneath the coffee table that the grid sits on, lost in the shag carpeting that is underneath the coffee table supporting the grid. It was the making of a career disaster, and a terrible analogy. But then something spectacular happened. Fogbound, with no compass, and adrift, I started trying things. I grew a strange, cinnamon beard. I dove into the world of social media and started p-13

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CXnt\- m-tfsd \nt -]-Isc Acn-i-s -Sp- Øn-bXv ]gb amt\-pnwkv Ub-d-IvSdpw Ct m-gsø FIvkn-Iyq- ohv snb am-\pamb Fkv Fw s{slm {]h-cvø-\-^ew hcp- -Xn\v GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ p apºv Hml-cn-Iƒ hns m-gn- Xm-Wv. Hml-cn-bp-S-a- I-fpsS ^ v D]-tbm-Kn v sp v hmßnbxpw {]iv\-am-bn. Hmlcn hne-bn-t mƒ 62 ix-am\w CSn-thmsS 121 cq]-bn-em-wv. 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne 327 cq]bpw Ipd hne 97cq]-bp-am-Wv. Ign h jw \memw Izm -dn tamiw {]I-S\w ImgvN h Fkv _n sfbpss F ]n F h [n- -Xn-s\-Øp- S v Hmlcn hne-bn 38 ix-am\w CSnhmWv Cu h j-ap- m-b-xv. Hmlcn hnebn-t mƒ 1648 cq]-bm-wv. 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne 2959 cq]bpw Ipd hne 1576 cq]-bp-am-wv. si Pn Un 6 _vtfm n FÆ {]I- Xn-hm-XIw Is -Øp- -Xn-\p-ff sne-hp- BtKm-f, B`y- c {]iv\-ß-sf-øp-s Hmlcn hn]wn IpØs\ CSnhv ImWn h j-am-wv CXn-\n-S-bn kzb-ap- m- nb {]iv\-ß-fn apßn- Ømgv Hml-cn-I-fp-ap- v. Cu Iº-\n-I-sf mw Xs Xe-s - p-i-fn ÿm\w ]nsn- -h-bm-wv. ]t, sx mb Imc-W-ß-fm-em-sW p am{xw. Iƒ s]cp- n p ImWn- p-sh- v Bt -]- ap-s-b -Xn-s\m w DXv]m-Z\w Ipd- Xpw Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-cnbn CSn-hn\v Imc-W-am-bn ix-am\w CSnhmWv hne-bn-ep- m-b-xv. Hmlcn hne-bnt mƒ 746 cq]-bm-wv. 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne 1090 cq]bpw Ipd hne 709 cq]-bp-am-wv. BZm-b-\n-IpXn DtZym-K-ÿ v ssi qen simsp- p-hm {ian- -Xn\v Fh-tdm amt\-pnwkv Ub-d-IvS ]n Intjm Ad-Ãn-em-bXv Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn-bn 44 ix-am\w CSn-hm-Wp- m- n-b- Xv. Ct mƒ Zp_mbv ti{µ-am- n-bp-ff h n {Kq v CXns kv{sm -PnIv tãiv FSp-Øn- p- v. Hmlcn hne-bn-t mƒ 348 cq]-bm-wv. 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne 728 cq]bpw Ipd hne 228 cq]-bp-am- Wv. Sp Pn ssentimw Agn-a-Xn-bn Un _n dnb n, dne-b kv Iayq-Wn-t -j F o Iº-\n-I-fpsS FIvkn-Iyq- o-hp-am Ad-Ãn-em-bXv Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fn bym-{iaw 71 ix-am-\hpw 52 ix-am-\hpw CSn-hm-Wp- m- n-b-xv. Un _n dnb nbpss hne 48 cq]-bm-wv. 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne 207 cq]bpw Ipd hne 45cq]-bp-am-Wv. dne-b kv Iavyq-Wn-t js hne-bn-t mƒ 67 cq]-bm-wv. 52 BgvNbnse Db hne 150 cq]bpw Ipd hne 61cq]-bp-am-Wv. Zbm-\n[n amc ssentimw a{ n-bmbn-cp- -t mƒ k Sn hn v KpWw e`n- Pm{K-X-tbmsS hntz-i- \n-t -]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ p-sh Btcm-]Ww CXns Hml-cn-Ifn h hnev]-\bv v Imc-W-ambn. CXns Hmlcn hne-bn 47 ix-am\w CSnhp- m-bn. Hmlcn hne-bn-t mƒ 292 cq]- bm-wv. 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne 556 cq]bpw Ipd hne 214 cq]-bp-am-wv hsc Hmlcn hn]-wn-bn {]thin p- Xv sk_n \ntcm-[n- dne-b kv C {^m Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne ix-am\w CSnhv ImWn- p. hntz-iøp kzcq-]n XpI A\n Aw_m\n {Kq ns Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßp-hm D]-tbm-Kn- -Xn-s\- Øp-S m-bn-cp p \ntcm-[-\w. Hmlcn hne-bn-t mƒ 360 cq]-bm-wv. 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne 894 cq]bpw Ipd hne 336 cq]-bp-am-wv. I Wm-S-I-bnse ssa\nwkv kp{]nw timsxn \ntcm[n -Xn-s\ØpS v AUm\n F ss{]k-kv, sp Fkv U_vfyp Ão XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Hml-cn- Iƒ bym-{iaw 51 ix-am-\hpw 57 ix-am- \hpw CSnhv ImWn- p. [\-e van F^v F^v sf \nt ]w 2011) amkw cq] timsn P\p-hcn s^{_p-hcn am v G{]n sabv Pq Pqsse HmKÃv sk]v w-_ HIvtSm-_ \hw-_ Unkw-_ (22) s\ v p-g- -߃ n-s-bnepw C y 6.8 ixam\w hf -tbmss ]nsn p \n Xv Ahsc BI jn- n- p- v. Ct mƒ hf Ipd- p-sh- nepw 7 ix-am\w hf tami-a-s v Ah Icp-Xp- p. Cu kml-n-cy-ønepw temiøv G hpw thkw hf-cp c m-asø kº-zvl-s-\-bmwv C y-bp-ts-xv. icnbmb kmº-øni ]cn-jvim-c-߃ kw`hn n-cp- p-sh- n 8 9 ix-am\w hf Ct m-gsø kml-n-cy-ønepw C ybv v A{]m-]y-a h j-øn hntz-i-\n-t - ]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ Ah-cpsS Hml-cnti-Jcw ]p\-{i-ao-i-cn- p- -Xn-\p-ff hnev]-\-bmwv \S-Øn-bn- p-f-f-xv Unkw-_ 22 hsc Ah-cpsS s\ v hnev]\ 3868 timsn cq]-bpss Hmlcn-I-fm-Wv. Ah-cpsS \nt -]-hp-ambn X n p t\m p-tºmƒ CXv Zimw-ita hcp-i-bp-f-fp. _m ns D X amt\-pvsa ns Ign-hptI-Sp-aqew _m ns [\-Imcy BtcmKyw A]-I-S-Øn-em-sW v bqwn-bs Btcm- ]-W-sØ-Øp-S v Hmlcn hne-bn 58 ix-am\w CSn-hm-Wp- m-b-xv. Db {IqtUm-bn hne, ISpØ a cw, ISw F nh aqew h w Xncn-bp bp _n {Kq nse InwKv ^nj-dns hne Cu h jw 65 ix-am\w CSn-thmsS 22 cq]-bn FØn \nev p-i-bm-wv G hpw IqSp-X ]{X-Ø-es - n FØnb amcpxn kpkp n sxmgn {]iv\-øn h msx De p t]mbn. CS-bv n-ss-bp- m-ip kacw Iº-\n-bpsS DXv]m-Z-\-tØbpw hnev]-\- tbbpw _m[n- p. CsXm-sSm- -amwv ]eni-\n-c pw s]t{smƒ hne h [-\bpw s]mxpth hml\ hnev]-\sb {]Xn-Iq-eambn _m[n- -Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne 34 ix-am\w CSnhv ImWn- p. Hmlcn hne-bn-t mƒ 974 cq]-bm-wv. 52 BgvNbnse Db hne 1452 cq]bpw Ipd hne 905 cq]-bp-am-wv.

13 Øp-hm\pw Cu AwKXzw klm-b-i-c-am- Ip-sa v Icp-Xp- p. kmº-øni ]cn-jvimc-߃ pw Cu AwKXzw hgn-sx-fn- pw. djy hyh-km-b-øn\v Cu AwKXzw hgn 200 timsn tumf-dns t\ -ap- m-ip-sa v djy C -twman a{ n F hnd \_peym\ ]d-bp- p. t] v ssn\ ap ntebv v bp Fkn-t\bpw P m-t\bpw ]n ffn G hpw IqSpX t] v cpn- à snbvxxv ssn\-bm-wv. temi-ønse G hpw henb c m-asø kº-zvl-s-\- bmb ssn\ Ct m-th-j-\n-eqss AhcpsS kº-zvl-s-\sb am n adn- p-i-bmsw p am{x-a-, tauv C ssn\ F te_-en\v kzoim-cy-xbpw h [n- n- p-ibm-sw v txmwk dqt gvkv dntk v ]d-bp- p. Hmt m-sam-ss_, ^m a-kyq- n- {Kokn ] nwn s]cp-ip p ISw Xncn- -S-bv msx \n_- -\-Iƒ p hgßn kmº-øni ]mt Pv kzoicn-t n h {Kokn ] nwn s]cp-ip- p. {Kokv amµy-øn-em-wv. sxmgn-en- mbva h [n- p. `h-\-c-ln-x-cp-tsbpw AK-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw FÆw IqSp-I-bmWv. HutZym-KnI IW- p-i-f-\p-k-cn v t] v CXn-\Iw sxmgn \jvs-s - p-i-gn- p. Xeÿm-\-amb GX kn 20 ix-am\w t] v sxmgn \jvs-s - -Xmbn tab tpm Pv Iman-\nkv ]d-bp- p. ASpØ-h jw sxmgn-en- mbva 20 ix-am-\-øn\v api-fn-se- Øp-sa- mwv IW- m- p- -Xv. CtX \nebn t]mip-i-i-bm-sw- n {Kokns kmº-zvl-s-\-bpss hep w ASpØ \mep h j- m-eøv 15 ix-am\w Ipd-bp-sa- mwv bqtdm-]y bqwn-b IW- m- p- Xv. tpmen- m-cpss FÆw 44 e -Øn \n v 41 e -ambn Ipd- - Xmbn cmpy-øns Ãm n-ãn- Un m -sa A IW- p-iƒ ]d-bp- p. sxmgn \jvs-s - -h-cn \s mcp ] pw kv{xoifpw 30 hb-kn Xmsg-bp-ff Bfp-I-fp-am- Wv. CXv {]iv\-øns cq X h [n- n- p- p. djybv v temi-hym-]c kwl-s-\-bn AwKXzw ]Xn-s\ v h jsø N -Iƒ p tijw tkmhy v bqwn-bs ]n Km-an-bmb djybv v temi-hym-]mc kwl-s-\-bn AwK-Xzw.temI-hym-]c kwl-s-\bv v ]pd- Øp- mb-cp G hpw henb kº-zvl-s-\-bm-bn-cp p djy. djy-bpss kº-zvl-s- \-bpss hep w 1.9 e w timsn tumf-dm-wv. CtXmsS temi hym]mc kwl-s-\- bn AwK-am-Ip 154- m-asø cmpy-amwv djy. ssn\ Hcp ZiIw apºmwv temi-hym-]-c-kw-l-s-\-bn AwK-am-b-Xv. CXv Ib- p-axn sa -s -Sp-Øp-hm ssn\sb klm-bn- p. djy-bpss Ib- p-a-xn-bn \men aq pw FÆ, {]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw teml-߃ F n-h-bm-wv. CXp sa -s -Spsa v am{x-a hntz-i-\n-t -]-I v Iptd- qsn kpc- n-x-ambn \nt ]w \StemIw Ign amkw 13 kv, ssivt\m-fpn F o taj-e-i-fn-emwv G hpw IqSp-X t] p-iƒ ssn\ t\sn-bn- p-f-f-xv. t] v cpn-ã snøp- -Xn\v k_vknun Dƒs -ss-bp-ff klm-b߃ ssn\okv Kh-s v \evip- p- v HmsS ssn\-bn \n- p-ff t] v At]- -I-fpsS FÆw BIpsa- mwv txmwk dntk ns hne-bn-cp-ø. bp Fkns t] v At] Dw P m-t Xv Dw BIp-sa pw IW- m- p- p. {]Xn-h jw 16.7 ix-am\w hf -bmwv ssn\okv t] v At]- -bnse h [-\ At]- -bpss ÿm\øv C Xv Bbn Db n- p- v. "Work hard, be kind, and amazing things will happen." p-11 tweeting my comedy. I threw together a national tour. I played the guitar, did stand-up, wore a skin-tight blue leather suit, recorded an album, made a documentary, and frightened my friends and family. Ultimately, I abandoned all preconceived perceptions of my career path and stature and took a job on basic cable with a network most famous for showing re-runs, along with sitcoms created by a tall, black man who dresses like an old, black woman. I did a lot of silly, unconventional, spontaneous and seemingly irrational things and guess what ---- with the exception of the blue leather suit, it was the most satisfying and fascinating year of my professional life. To this day I still don t understand exactly what happened, but I have never had more fun, been more challenged, and this is important ---- had more conviction about what I was doing. How could this be true? It s simple: there are few things more liberating in this life than having your worst fear realized. I went to college with many people who prided themselves on knowing exactly who they were and exactly where they were going. At Harvard, five different guys told me that they would one day be President of the Unites States. Four of them were later killed in motel shoot-outs. The other one briefly hosted Blues Clues, before dying senselessly in yet another motel shoot-out. Your path at 22 will not necessarily be your path at 32 or 42. One s dream is constantly evolving, rising and falling, changing course. This happens in every job, but because I have worked in comedy for twenty five years, I can speak best about my own profession. Way back in the 1940 s there was a very funny man named Jack Benny. He was a giant star and easily one of the greatest comedians of his generation. And a much younger man named Johnny Carson wanted very much to be Jack Benny. In some ways he was, but in many ways he wasn t. He emulated Jack Benny, but his own quirks and mannerisms, along with a changing medium, pulled him in a different direction. And yet his failure to completely become his hero made him the funniest person of his generation. David Letterman wanted to be Johnny Carson, and was not, and as a result my generation of comedians wanted to be David Letterman. And none of us are --- my peers and I have all missed that mark in a thousand different ways. But the point is this: It is our failure to become our perceived ideal that ultimately defines us and makes us unique. It s not easy, but if you accept your misfortune and handle it right, your perceived failure can be a catalyst for profound re-invention. So, at the age of 47, after 25 years of obsessively pursuing my dream, that dream changed. For decades, in show business, the ultimate goal of every comedian was to host The Tonight Show. It was the Holy Grail, and like many people I thought that achieving that goal would define me as successful. But that is not true. No specific job or career goal defines me and it should not define you. In 2000, I told graduates to not be afraid to fail, and I still believe that. But today I tell you that whether you fear it or not, disappointment will come. The beauty is that through disappointment you can gain clarity, and with clarity comes conviction and true originality. Many of you here today are getting your diploma at this Ivy League school because you have committed yourself to a dream and worked hard to achieve it. And there is no greater cliché in a commencement address than follow your dream. Well I am here to tell you that whatever you think your dream is now, it will probably change. And that s okay. Four years ago, many of you had a specific vision of what your college experience was going to be and who you were going to become. And I bet, today, most of you would admit that your time here was very different from what you imagined. Your roommates changed, your major changed, for some of you your sexual orientation changed. I bet some of you have changed your sexual orientation since I began this speech. I know I have. But through the good and especially the bad, the person you are now is someone you could never have conjured in the fall of I have told you many things today, most of it foolish but some of it true. I d like to end my address by breaking a taboo and quoting myself from 17 months ago. At the end of my final program with NBC, just before signing off, I said Work hard, be kind, and amazing things will happen. Today, receiving this honor and speaking to the Dartmouth Class of 2011 from behind a tree-trunk, I have never believed that more. Thank you very much, and congratulations.

14 14 kv-t m- v- A-ssUz-kv- s^-_n t_mws_ sdtbm ^m-j kv Ct m-gsø hne: 261 cq] 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne: 294 cq] Xmgv hne: 195 cq] apj hne: 10 cq] em`-hoxw: 15iX-am\w C ]n Fkv: cq] (2011 am v 31) ]n C: (2011 Unkw-_ 20) hn]wn aqeyw: 3506 timsn cq] ^m kn, P a-\nk tlmf- v, _ Pnbw, CwKvf- v, ]nivxn-ta-jy, djy XpSßn cmpy-ß-fn Cu ] n-i-bn Dƒs -Sp- p. Km sa p-i-fpss KpW-ta \ne-\n Øp-I-sb e y-tømss Iº\n Hcp _ am\p-^m-ivn-dnwkv Iº\n ÿm]n- n- p- v. C y-bnse G hpw henb _ DXv]m-Z\ Iº- \n-bm-wn-t mƒ CXv. ]-cn-ÿnxn am\-z- WvU-߃ ]men- p-sim- p-ff _ -Wp- I-fmWv Iº-\n-bp-tS-Xv. \ntdm-[n- -s - txm l\n-i-ctam Bb sbmsxmcp Ifdpw Iº\n D]-tbm-Kn- p- n Iº\n timsn cp] hcp-am-\hpw timsn cq] A m-zmbhpw t\sn. ap h j-antx Ime-b-f-henXv bym-{iaw timsn cq], timsn-cq] hox-am-bn-cp- p timsn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-øn C ]n Fkv cq]- bm-wv. \S- p-h j- Øn BZy ]Ip-Xnbn Iº\n timsn cq] hcp-am-\hpw timsn cq] A m-zmbhpw t\sn-bn- p- v. A [-hm jni C ]n Fkv 8.48 cq]-bm-wv. sk]v w-_-dn-e-h-km- \n Izm -dnse hcpam\w timsn cq]bpw A m-zmbw 54.4 timsn cq]bpw C ]n Fkv 4.12 cq]-bp-am-wv. H ]n Fw ix-am-\-am-wv. A m-zmbw ap h jtø- mƒ 12.5 ix-am\w Ipd-hm-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS G hpw henb A\p- Iq-e-L-S-I-sa- Xv Ipd su v CIzn n A\p-]m-X-am-Wv. CXv 1.2 BWv. C taj-e-bn {]h Øn- p AtemIv C U-kv{So-kns su v CIzn n A\p- ]mxw 3.85 BWv. Ipd su v CIzn n A\p-]mXw aqew t_mwt_m sdtbm kn\v ]eni h [-\-bv n-sbnepw sa -s em`- -ax ImWn- phm km[n- p- p- v.\s- p-h j-ønse c mw Izm -dn Iº-\n-bpsS ]eni _m[yx s\ v hnev]-\-bpss 7 ix-am-\- am-wv. F m AtemIv C U-kv{Sn-bptS-Xm-Is 12 ix-am-\-am-wv. ^m{_niv hnev]-\-bn \n p-ff Iº-\n-bpsS dnb-sse-tk-j sa -s - p. sk]v w-_ Izm -dn 9 ix-am\w sa -tømss ao -dn\v 124 cq]-bn-se-øn. hcpw amk-ß-fn Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXphmb ]cp-øn-bpss hne Ipd-bp- Xpw cq]-bpss aqey-tim-jwhpw IqSn IW- n-se-sp- p-tºmƒ Iº-\n-bpsS em`w sa -s -Sp-h-\mWv km[y-x. Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne Ct mƒ 261 cq]-bm-wv. ]pkvx-i-aqeyw cq]bpw. AXm-bXv Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne ]pkvx-i-aq-ey-øns 1.36 Cc- ntbbp-f-fp. Iº-\n-bpsS km[y-x-iƒ IW- n-se-sp- p-tºmƒ Xr]vXn-I-camb t\ w \nt -]-Øn \n v e`nt - -Xm-Wv. sshhn-[y-am XpW-Ø-c-ßfpw bpss DXv]- -߃ v hkv{x-ßfpw \n an- p kwtbm-pnx \ Unam v D v. IºsSIvssà Iº-\n-bmWv t_mws_ \n-bpss DXv]- -ß-fn sdtbmwv ^mj kv cmpysø G hpw \s mcp ] v bp Fkv, henb j p \n am-x- -fmb Iº\n bqtdm-]y hn]-wn-i-fnte-bv mwv t]mip- - tim, t]mfn-ã, ss k k, hqƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS an{in-x-ap-ff XpWn-Øc-ßfpw \n an- p- p. {]Xn-h jw 10 C -en-bnse ani v Xv. timsn ao XpWn \n an- p-hm-\pw 6 ^mj Km sa v timsn bqwn v ^mj hkv{xw \ncvan- {_m Uv Bb Kpcp p-hm\pw Iº-\n v tijn-bp- v. CXv 2008 apx Iº-\n-bpsS 9 timsn bqwn- mbn DSt\ Db Øpw. k_vkn-un-b-dn-bmwv. Iº-\n-bpsS Iogn t] tpmen Kpcp-hn\v 18 cmpy-ßfn tjmdq-ap-i-fp- v. snøp- p. C y-bn am{x-a C \mj-w ^mj hn]-wn-bnepw Iº-\n- C -en p ]pdta C y, kvs]bn, Sm I kƒ kn k ho-kkv Ct m-gsø hne: 1133 cq] 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne: 1247 cq] Xmgv hne: 902 cq] apj hne: 1 cq] em`-hoxw: 300 ix-am\w C ]n Fkv: cq] (2011 am v 31) ]n C: (2011 Unkw-_ 20) hn]wn aqeyw: timsn cq] Sm {Kq n s C ^ ta-j ssivt\m-fpn tkh-\-߃, I kƒ nw- Kv, _nkn-\kv skmeq-j F nh \evip Sm {Kq v Iº-\n-bmWv Sm I kƒ kn k ho-k-kv. F Pn-\ob-dnwKv k ho-k-kv, C {^m-kv{s-ivn, _n ]n H XpS-ßn-b-h-sb mw tbmpn- n- p-sim- p-ff I k-ƒ nwkv tkh-\- amwv Iº-\-bpsS apjy _nkn-\-kv. Iº- \n-bpss hcp-am-\-øn 53.4 ix-am\w hst Ata-cn- -bn \n pw 15.5 ixam\w bp si bn \n#-\\pw 2.2 ixam\w anun Cu-en \n- p-am-wv. CXn 43.5 ix-am\w _nkn-\kv _m nwkv, ^n\m jy k ho-kk.v C jp-d kv taj-e-i-fn \n- m-wv. dos -bn hn`m-k-øn \n v 12.1 ix-am- \hpw ssentimw taj-e-bn \n v 10.7 ix-am-\hpw hcp-am\w t\sp p _m nbp-ff hcp-am\w am\p-^m-ivn-dnw-kv, sse^v kb kv, sl ØvsI-b, {Smh, tlmkv]n- m-en n, F\ Pn, bq nen- okv XpS-ßnb taj-e-i-fn \n- m-wv. BtKm-f-X-e- Øn Xs sf Sn kvs] UnwKv Zn\w {]Xn h [n p hcn-ibm-wv e w timsn tumfdmwv sf Sn taje sne-h-gn- -Xv te-xn-t\- mƒ 4 ixam\w IqSp-X. hcpw h j-ß-fnepw GXm v CtX hf t\sp-sa v \mkvtimw hn-bn-cp-øp- p. Sn kn Fkv cmpysø G hpw henb sfsn Iº-\n-bm-sW p am{x-a-. ani hf -bmwv Iº\n ImgvN hbv p- -Xv. C y-bnepw em n-\-ta-cn- bn-ep-sam-gnsi F m taj-e-i-fnepw Iº\n C -gn Izm -dn hf t\sn-bn- p- v. kmº-øni Ipg- -ß-fn \oßp bp Fkn \n- p-ff hcp-am-\- Øn 8.8 ix-am\w hf -bmwv D mb-xv. bp sibn \n- p-ff hcp-am\w 10.3 ix-am\w hf ImWn- p. c mw Izm dn e`n v ]Ø h Hm U-dp-I-fn A pw bp Fkn \n- m-wv. bptdm-]y su v {]iv\-߃ Ds - n IqSn e`n Hm U-dp-Iƒ kqnn- n- p- Xv \ hf bp- m-ip-sa- m-wv. Cu hf IW- nse-spøv Iº\n c mw Izm -dn t]sc ]pxn-b-xmbn \nb-an- p. CtXmsS Poh-\- m-cpss FÆw Bbn. Iº\n 2011 am n-e-h-km-\n 12 amk- m-eøv timsn cq] hcp-am- \hpw ( ap h jw timsn cq] timsn cq] A m-zm-b-hpw( timsn cq]) cq] C ]n Fkpw (28.71 cq] ) t\sn timsn cq]-bmwv Hmlcn aqe-[-\w. Iº\n :1 A\p-]m-X-Øn t_mwkv Hmlcn \evin-bn-cp- p. I-º- \n-bpss H ]n Fw cq]-bmwv Cu Ime-b-f-hn. \S- ph j-øns BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn timsn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 5249 timsn cq] A m-zm-bhpw t\sn-bn- p- v. A [- hm jni C ]n Fkv cq]-bm-wv. H ]n Fw ix-am-\-ambn Ipd- p. Iº-\n-bpsS ssihiw h Imjv tij-c-am-wp-f-f-xv. C -gn kmº- ØnI h j-øns Ah-km\w 7378 timsn cq]-bmwv ssih-i-ap-f-f-xv. Ign aq ph j-ambn Imjv tlmƒunwkv 82 ix-am\w hm jni hf ImWn- n- p- v Iºn-bpsS Imjv ^vtfm timsn cq]- bm-bn-cp- p. CXp aqew Iº-\n v AIzn-knj-\n-eqsS hf t\sp-hm km[n- pw. sf Sn Iº-\n-I-fn G hpw IqSp-X e`-i-c-ambn {]h Øn-Ip Iº-\n-bmWv Sn kn Fkv. dnt Hm Im n- Fw]vtfmbn-Uv, dnt Hm s\ v h Øv F n-hbn-se mw Iº\n hnt{]m, C t^m-kn-kv, F v kn F XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-I-tf- mƒ ap n-em-wv. dnt Hm Im n- 50 ixam-\hpw dnt Hm s\ v h Øv 45 kxam-\-hp-am-wv. Iº\n hcp-am-\-øns 80 ix-am- \hpw sluvpv snbvxn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. AXn- \m cq]-bpss aqey-tim-j-w-øns KpW- ^ew Imcy-ambn In msx t]mip- p. c mw Izm -dn 80 timsn cq] sluvpnwkv temkv D m-bn. hcpw Izm -dp-i-fnepw sluvpnwkv temkv {]Xo- n- p- p. Ign A p Izm -dp-i-fn C t^m-kn-kn-t\- mƒ sa -s hcp-am\ hf -bmwv Iº\n t\sn-b-xv. F m c mw Izm -dn CXv C t^m-kn-kn\v GXm v Xpey-am-bn-cn- p-i-bmwv c mw Izm -dn hcp-am\ hf Ipd-hm-bn-cn- psa pw Iº\n ]d-bp- p. I-\n-bpsS Ct m-gsø ]n C BWv. A p-h jsø aoun-b ]n C BWv. Iº-\n-bpsS ]pxnb Hm U-dp- Ifpw dn{iq- vsa pw IW- n-se-sp- p-tºmƒ hcpw Izm -dp-i-fn tami-a- mø hf ImgvN hbv p-sa- mwv {]Xo- n- p- -Xv. Hml-cn-bn Xncp-Ø kw`-hn- p-tºmƒ \nt -]-Øn\v ]cn-k-wn- mw.

15 15 {Sm kvt^m-tagvkv B Uv Ct m-gsø hne: 143 cq] 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne: 373 cq] Xmgv hne: 142 cq] apj hne: 10 cq] em`-hoxw: 50 ix-am\w C ]n Fkv: cq] (2011 am v 31) ]n C: (2011 Unkw-_ 20) hn]wn aqeyw: 184 timsn cq] sdivsn-ss^-tbgvkv I-bm-bn-cp- p. CXv \S- p-h jsø hcpw Izm -dp-i-fn Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-tøbpw em`-tøbpw _m[n- p-hm-\p-ff km[yx Gsd-bm-Wv. Db Akw-kvIrX hkvxp hnebpw ]en-i-\n-c- nse Db bpw Iº-\nbpsS em`sø hngp-ßp-i-bm-wv. Im n- KpUvkv taj-e-bn Ct mƒ \nt ]w \S-Øp-I-sb- Xv ]e \nt -]- I pw Atem-Nn- p-hm t]mepw km[n- n-. Ign 12 amk- m-eøv _n Fkv C Im n- KpUvkv kqnni 30 ix-am\w CShmWv ImWn- -Xv. Cu ÿm\øv sk skivknse CSnhv 20 ix-am-\-ta-bp-ffp. AXn-\m Xs CXv \nt -]-I-cpsS \nt ] _p n \n v ]pd-øm-wv. hn]-wnbnse snm -\p-k-cn v sxcp-hn c w hogptºmƒ \nt ]w \S-Øp-I. AØ-c-Øn G hpw IqSp-X c w tnm p t]mb-ta- J-e-bmWnXv. Im n- KpUvkv Iº-\n- Iƒ]e-Xn-t bpw Hmlcn hne ]pkvx-i-aq-ey- Ønepw Xmsg-bm-Wv. Cu Iº-\n-bp-tSbpw ÿnxn hyxy-kvx-a-. Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne-bn-t mƒ 52 BgvNn-bnse G hpw Xmgv \ne-bn-em-wv. ]n C A\p-]mXw 5.08 BWv. Hmlcn hne 143 cq]-sb- Xv ]pkvx-i-aq-ey-am-b 247 cq]- bpss 0.61 `mkta hcn-i-bp-f-fp. ASn-ÿm-\- ku-i-cy-ta-j-e-bn hf e -an v Khs v ]e \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoi-cn- p kml- N-cy-Øn Xma-kn-bmsS CXn ts Fdu v D m-imw. Zo L-Im-e-Øn \nt ]w \S-Øm-\p-t±-in- p- -h v kph Wm-h-kcw e`n- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. sshzypxn taj-e-bpss hf IW- nse-sp- p-tºmƒ I-\-\n v tim`-\-amb `mhn-bm-wp-f-f-xv. sshzypxn taj-e-bn h \nt ]w FØntb axn-bm-iq. C ybpss kmº-øni hf -bpss BWn- - mwv sshzypxn DXv]m-Z\ hf. ]Xns\m mw ] -Xn-bn sakm-hm v sshzypxn tijn h [- n- p-hm\mwv Dt±in- n-cp- -Xv. F m sakm-hm v tijn Iq n-t p-hmt\ Ign- p-f-fp. ]{ mw ] -Xn-bn sakm-hm v tijn Iq n-t p-hm-\mwv Dt±-in- p- - Xv. Iº\n Dss{I-\nse CkUv Sn Bdp- ]h {Sm kvt^m-a _nkn-\-kn hox-am-bn-cp- p. ambn tn v ]h {KnUv tim ]-td-j\v G s - n-cn- p Iº-\n-bmWv \S- p-h j-øns BZy ]Ip-Xnbn hcp-am\w timsn cq]bpw A m- ASpØ ImeØv kwÿm\ sshzypxn {Sm kvt^m a k]vssf snøp- p- v. {Sm kvt^m-tagvkv B Uv sdivsn-ss^tbgvkv C y enan- -Uv ÿm]n- Zmbw 9.90 timsn cq]bpw C ]n Fkv 7.66 t_m Un\v 400 si hn {Sm kvt^m a -s Iº\n 765 si hn hscbpff cq]-bp-am-wv. H ]n Fw 6.99 ix-am-\-ambn \evin-bn-cp p. CkUv Sn Bdp-ambn {Sm kvt^m-a-dp-iƒ \n an- p- p. I-\-\n v Ipd- n- p- v. ap h j-tø- mƒ hcpam\w hf -bp- m-sb- nepw Iº-\n-bpsS snøp- -Xn\v Hm U-dp- v. tn v 14 {Sm kvt^m a kv]vssf KpPd-dm-Ønse Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn aq v ^mivs-dn-i-fp- v. kvtamƒim]v Iº-\n-IfpsS hn`m-k-øn s -Sp Iº\n Ipd- p apx Iº-\n-bpsS hcp- apjy kwkxn Ct m-gsø _nkn-\kv em`-am Pn IpØs\ CSn- p. em`hpw Iº-\n v {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn \nevip timsn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 4011 am\w 23 ix-am\w hm jni hf t\snh-cni-bm-bn-cp p. A m-zm-b-h-f 25 ix- Xncp- p-h-c-hns e -W-߃ C\nbpw A -co- -am-wv. Im n- KpUvkv tajf timsn cq] A m-zm-bhpw cq] C ]n Fkpw t\sn-bn- p- v. ap h j-antx Imeb-e-hn-enXv bym-{i-aa timsn cq]bpw XevIm-e-tØbv v Iº-\n-bpsS HIvtSm-_dn Im n- KpUvkv am-\-am-wv. ImWn p XpS-ßn-bn- n-. am{x-hp-a timsn cq]bpw timsn cq]bpw hf -bn CSn-hp- m-sb- nepw tajebnse hf 25 ix-am\w CSn-bp- Hm samss_ Kvtfm_ Ct m-gsø hne: 64 cq] 52 BgvN-bnse Db hne: 155 cq] Xmgv hne: 54 cq] apj hne: 10 cq] em`-hoxw: 3-iX-am\w C ]n Fkv: 8.86 cq] (2011 am v 31) ]n C: 7.25 (2011 Unkw-_ 20) hn]wn aqeyw: 739 timsn cq] samss_, em Uv sse, aounb XpS-ßn-b-hbv m sshhn-[y-am ssentimw hmeyp BUUv tkh-\-߃ \evin-h-cp Iº\n-bmWv Hm samss_ Kvtfm_ enan- -Uv. AºØnc v cmpy-ß-fn-embn 10.5 timsn D]-tbm- vxm- ƒ v Iº\n samss_ simta-gvkv, houn-tbm, kwko-xw, C -dm-ivsohv ssen-hn-j Fw simta-gvkv, F ss-bn sa v, aounb t]m, samss_ am - nw-kv, samss_ bq n-en n XpS-ßnb sshhn-[y-am tkh-\-߃ \evin hcp- p. hfsc hy n-]-c-amb samss_ tkh-\-߃ hni-kn- n-s - Sp- p- -Xn-\p-ff {ia-øn-emwv Iº-\n. samss_ D]-tbm- m- ƒ v sshhn- [y-am hnt\m-zhpw hnh-c-ßfpw e`y-am- p-ibmwv Iº-\n-bpsS e yw. Iº\n timsn cq] hcp-am-\hpw ( timsn cq] ) timsn cq] A m-zm-bhpw (58.52 timsn cq] ) cq] C ]n Fkpw t\sn. Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn aqe-[\w 2011 amcv n \evinb 1:1 t_mwkv Cjyq-hn- \p-tijw timsn cq]-bntebv v Db p. \S- p-h j-øns BZy-]-Ip-Xnbn timsn cq] hcp-am-\hpw timsn cq] A m-zm-bhpw h [n Hmlcn-aq-e-[-\-Øn 4.68 cq] C ]n Fkpw t\sn-bn- p- v. I-º\n-bpsS {]h Ø-\- em` amcvpn Ign [\-Imcy h j- Ønse ix-am-\-øn\v Xmsg ix-am-\-øn-em-wv. \S- p-h j-øns c mw Izm -dnse hcp-am\w timsn cq]bpw A m-zmbw timsn cq]-bp-amwv {]h Ø-\-em-`am Pn ix-am-\-am-wv. GXm\pw h jw apºp hsc Iº-\n-bpsS 90 ix-am\w hcp-am-\hpw C y ssentimw hn]-wnbn \n- m-bn-cp- p. C y hcp-am\w 50 ix-am-\-ambn Ipd- p. AXm-bXv Iº\n a v hn]-wn-i-fn-tebv v {i \evin-øp-s-ßn-b-xmwv Imc-Ww. ASpØ c p h j-øn-\p-f-fn C ybpss ] v ix-am-\-øn-tebv v Xmgpw. cmpym c hn]-wn-bn Iº\n AXn-cp-I-fn- mø hn]-wn-bm-wv {]Xo- n- p- -Xv. Iº\n aq p vtaj-e- IfnemWv {i \evip-i. samss_ ]c-kyw, CS-]m-Sp-Im-cp-ambn t\cn p tkh\w \evip-i, h, CS-Ø-cw, sndp- InS I-\--\nƒ v Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-Ø- \-\p-k-cn pff tkh\w e`y-am- pi F n-h-bm-w-h. Iº\n hntz-i-ßfnse {]h Ø-\- ߃ i -s -Sp-Øp- I-bmWv. Iº-\n-bpsS hntz-isø {]h Ø-\-߃ ani hf -bm-w-t\- Sp- -Xv. C y ssentimw tajebnse hf ÿncx t\snb-txm-ss-bmwv Iº\n hntzi hn]-wn-bn {]h Ø\w i -am- n-b-xv. em n-\-tacn- bnse Bdp cmpy-ß-fn-se hn]-wnbn Iº-\n-bpsS ] v 2 ix-am-\-am-wnt mƒ. AXv ASpØ 5 h j-øn-\p-ffn 10 ix-am-\-ambn Db Øp-hm e y-an-sp- p. samss_ hountbm C {^m-kv{s-ivn skmeq-j \evip Unen-Ønbw Iº\n 2010 HIvtSm-_-dn H samss_ hmßnbn-cp- p. CXp hgn 21 cmpy-ß-fn km n-[y-ap-b Øp-hm Iº-\n v Ign- n- p- v. C y-bnse hf p-h-cp 3 Pn hn]-wnbpw Iº-\n v IcpØp ]I-cp- p. bqtdm- v, Gjy, B{^n cm-py-ß-fn Iº-\n-bpsS hn]wn hnlnxw Db-cp- Xv C y hn]-wnsb B{i-bn- p- -Xns\ Ipd-bv p-hm Iº-\nsb klm-bn- p- p. ASpØ 10 h jw-sim v Ct m-gsø hn p-h-chns A n-cn- n-sb- nepw hf -bmwv Iº\n e y-an-sp- -Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-cn-hn-e-bn-t mƒ 64 cq]-bm-wv. ]n C A\p-]mXw \S- ph jsø BZy Bdp-am-ksØ C ]n Fkn Ggm-Wv. Iº\n \S- p-h j- Øn Ipd- Xv 25 ix-am\w hf {]Xo- n- p kml-n-cy-øn ]n C CXnepw Xmgv \ne-bn-em-wv. Iº-\nbpsS G hpw Db ]n C 30 BWv. CXp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s -Sp-Øp-tºmƒ CXns hmtez-j BI j-i-am-wv. am{x-hp-a ]pkvx-i-aqeyw hn]wn hne-tb- mƒ IqSp-X-em-Wv. ]pkvx-iaqeyw 69 cq]-bm-wn-t mƒ. c p h j em-b-f-hn ani dnt {]Xo- n- m-hp Hml-cn-bm-Wv.

16 16 ^ v A-ssUz-kv- s^-_n - F v Un F^v kn anuv Im]v Hm Nyq-Wn- okv t{kmøv F F hn cq] 52 BgvN-bnse Db F F hn cq] 52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv F F hn cq] A BkvXn timsn cq] ( ) _ v am v kqnn-i kn F FIvkv anuvim]v anuv Im]v, kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn- Ifn \nt -]-Øn\v Dt±-in- p- -hc v tbmpn ^ mwv F v Un F^v Fkv ayqnz ^ ns F v Un F^v kn anuv Im]v Hm Nyq-Wn- okv t{kmøv. ^ ns `qcn-]- hpw anuv Im]v, kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-Ifn \nt ]w \SØn Zo L-Im-e-Øn aqe-[\ hf e y-an-sp p. ] Xn XpS-ßn-bXp apxepff hm jni dnt 6.63iXam\amWv. kn F FIvkv anuvim]v kqnn-i-bmwv _ vam v. F m F m ^ p-i-tfbpw t]mse Ign Hcp h jw Cu ^ n\pw Zp Zi-bm-bn-cp- p. Hcp h j- m-eøv ix-am\w (Im -Kdn icm-icn ixam\w; \n^v n hcp-am\w ix-am-\w; kn F FIvkv anuvim]vdnt ix-am\w; Fkv sf ]n dnt 6.58 ixam\w) CSn-hmWv ^ v hmeyp-hn-ep- mb-xv. aq p-h j- m-eøv ix-am- \amwv (Im -Kdn icm-icn ix-am\w; \n^v n hcp-am\w ix-am-\w; kn F FIvkv anuvim]vdnt ix-am\w; Fkv sf ]n dnt ix-am\w) dnt. {]h Ø\w XpS-ßn-b-Xns ]n mse ep- mb hn]-wn-bnse XI ^ ns BkvXn-bpsS ]I-p-Xnbn-e-[nIw tnm Ø- -f- p Ie- h j-øn ix-am\w CSn-hmWv s\ v Ak v hmeyp-hn-ep- m-b-xv ix-am\w dnt twmss CXn \s mcp ] v Xncn-s -Sp-Øp epw tami-a- mø {]I-S-\w ImgvN h ^ n\v CSn-hm-Wp- m-b-xv. ^ ns \nt -]-ti-jcw t\csø kqnn- n- -Xp-t]mse anuvim]v A[n-jvTn- X-am-Wv. Hml-cn-bnse \nt -]-Øns ]Ip-Xn-bne-[nIw anuv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fm- Wv. Ct mƒ ix-am-\-amwv anuvim- n \nt -]n- n- p-f-f-xv. ktamƒim- n ix-am-\-hpw. em Pv Im]v Hml-cn-Ifn ix-am\hpw \nt -]n- n-cn- p- p. ^ ns BkvXn-bpsS hep w timsn cq]-bm-wv. CXn ixam-\hpw Hml-cn-bn \nt -]n- n-cn- p- p. Imjv Bbn 5.94 ix-am-\w kq n- n-cn- p- p. F Pn-\o-b-dnwKv taj-e-bn- \n v [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-Øn-tebv v \nt ]w h [n- n- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. [\-Imcy tkh- \--ta-j-e-bnse \nt ]w ix-am-\- am-wv. sl ØvsI-b (12.72 ix-am-\w), F Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (10.87 ix-am-\w), sian- kv (8.26 ix-am-\w), F^v Fw kn Pn (7.63iX-am-\w), sa kv (6.39 ixam-\w), k ho-kkv (4.31 ix-am-\w), I kv{s-ivj (3.98 ix-am-\w) XpSßn-b-h-bmWv apjy-\n-t -]-ta-j-e-iƒ. Ct mƒ ^ ns Hml-cn-ti-J-c- Øn hnhn-[-ta-j-e-i-fn \n- p-ff 44 Hml-cn-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. Ign P\p-h-cnbn-enXv 51 FÆ-am-bn-cp- p. Im _- tdm w (4.62 ix-am-\w), C]vIm em_v (3.46 ix-am-\w), ep]n (3.36 ix-am-\w), _m v Hm^v _tdmu (3.10iX-am-\w), _m (3.01 ix-am-\w), CIvsf Ivkv (2.79 ix-am-\w), Ae-l-_mZv _m v (2.68 ixam-\w), tkmfm C U-kv{Sokv (2.51 ixam-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apjy-\n-t ] Hml-cn-Iƒ apx NncmKv skxv hmzv BWv 2007 apx ^ v amt\-p.- ^ v amt\- Pvsa v, CIzn n dntk v F n-h-bn ]Øph jsø ]cn-nbapff NncmKv sf F Pn _dnw-kvkv, \yq sh t\m AssUz-kdn k ho-kkv F o ÿm]-\-ß-fn {]h Øn- -Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv F v Un F^v kn Ak v amt\-pvsa v Iº-\n-bn tn - Xv. ^ ns F F hn Ct mƒ cq]- bm-wv. Aº-Øn-c v BgvN-bnse Db F F hn cq]bpw Ipd F F hn cq]-bp-am-wv se apt - -Øn anuvim]v Hmlcn-Iƒ ani {]I-S-\-amWv ImgvN h -Xv epw ÿnc-x-bm {]I-S-\-amWv ImgvN h n- p-f-f-xv ]t i -amb Xncn- Sn In n-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. hn]wn Xncn p hcp ka-bøv se ]vis\w Bh Ø p IqSm-bvI-bn-. Aev]w IqSn \o Ime-b-f-hn Nn n- m ]e anuvim]v Iº-\n-Ifpw em Pv Im]v taj-ebn-tebv v IS- p-hm-\p-ff km[y-tb-sd-bm- Wv. C y-bpss kmº-øn-i-h-f m-km-[y- X-Iƒ IW- n-se-sp- p-tºmƒ Ct m-th- ohv Bbn- p-ff CS-Øcw I-º-\n-Iƒ em Pv Im]v Iº-\n-I-fmbn amdp-hm-\p-ff km[y-xtb-sd-bm-wv. Ct m-gsø Xncp-Øen anuvim-]v kvtamƒim]v A[n-jvTnX ] - Xn-I-fn {]th-in- p- Xv Zo -L-Im-e-Øn t\ -ap- m- n-ø-cpw. _n f k sse^v {^ vsse CIzn n F F hn cq] 52 BgvN-bnse Db F F hn cq] 52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv F F hn cq] A BkvXn timsn cq] ( ) _ v am v kqnn-i _n Fkv C 200 ASpØ HmK-Ãn ]Øp h jw ]q Øn-bm- p _n f k sse^v {^ v sse CIzn n em Pv Im]v Hmlcn-Ifnse \nt -]-Øn-eqsS Zo L-Im-eaq-e-[\ hf e y-an-sp- p. Cu e yw Gsd- psd t\sn-sb-sp- p-hm ^ n\v Ign- n- p- v. ] Xn XpS-ßnbXp apx ix-am\w hm jni dnt \evip-hm\v Ign- Xv tami-am-in- -t m atljv ]m o ^ ns t\xr-xzw Gs -Sp-Ø-tXm-sS-bmWv ^ v \nt -]-I-cpsS {i -bn ]Xn- -Xv. Ct mgpw At±lw ^ p amt\-p-cmbn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv HmK-Ãn {]h Ø\w XpS-ßnb ^ v {]h Ø\w XpS-ßn-bXv. Hmlcn hn]- Wn-bpsS Ncn-{X-Ønse G hpw tamiw h j-ß-fn-sem- mbn Icp-Xp ix-am\w CSn-hmWv ImWn- -Xv. CXm- Is Im -Kdn icm-i-cn-tb- mfpw \n^v n, sk skivkv kqnn-i-i-tf- mfpw sa s - -Xm-bn-cp- p HmK-Ãn {]h Ø\w XpS-ßnb ^ ns 10 h jsø Ncn-{X-Øn am{x-amwv _ v am v Bb _n Fkv C 200 kqnn-i-tb- mƒ tamiw {]I- S\w ImgvN h -Xv apx-emwv ^ ns sa -s {]I-S\w \nt -]- I v A\p-`-h-s v XpS-ßn-b-Xv. C gn Hcp h j- m-eøv G m ^ p- I-tfbpw t]mse i -amb Xncn- -SnbmWv Cu ^ n\pw t\cn-ts n h n- p-f-f-xv. F nepw _ v am v kqnn-itb- mƒ sa w \ne-\n-dp-øp-hm km[n- n- p- v. Hcp h j- m-eøv ixam\hpw (Im -Kdn icm-icn ixam\w; \n^v n hcp-am\w ix-am- \w; _n Fkv C 200 dnt 24.71iXam\w; Fkv sf ]n dnt ixam\w) aq p- Hcp h j- m-eøv ix-am\hpw (Im -Kdn icm-icn ixam\w; \n^v n hcp-am\w ix-am-\w; _n Fkv C 200 dnt ix-am\w; Fkv sf ]n dnt 4.42 ix-am\w) A p Hcp h j- m-eøv 8.53 ixam\hpw (Im -Kdn icm-icn 4.24 ixam\w; \n^v n hcp-am\w 2.82 ix-am-\w; _n Fkv C 200 dnt 3.01 ix-am\w; Fkv sf ]n dnt 6.24 ix-am\w) dnt BWv t\sn-b-xv F\ Pn- mwv Hml-cn-ti- J-c-Øn ap Xq- w \evin-bn-cp- -sx- n Ct mƒ B ÿ\w [\-Im-cy-tkh-\-ta-J-e-bv m-wv. Cu taj-e-bnse \nt ]w ix-am\amwv. F\ Pn (16.02 ix-am-\w), ssivt\m-fpn (10.14 ixam-\w), Hmt m (8.83- i-x-am-\w), F^v Fw kn Pn (8.09 ix-am-\w), sl Øv sib (5.78 ix-am-\w), F Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (4.48 ix-am-\w), ssuth-gvkn-ss^uv (3.66 ix-am-\w) F n-h-bm-wv apjy-\n-t -]- ta-j-e-iƒ. BkvXn-bn ix-am-\hpw Hmlcn-bn \nt -]n- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. a p-ff BkvXn-I-fn 9.93 ix-am-\-hpw. Hml-cnbn Xs ix-am-\hpw em Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn-em-Wv. anuvim]v Hmlcn-I-fn ix-am-\hpw kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn 1.43 ix-am-\hpw \nt -]n- n-cn- p- p. \nt -]-ti-j-c-øn 57 Hml-cn-I-fm-Wn-t m-gp-f-f-xv. dne-b kv (4.43 ix-am-\w), sf kn sf kn sf _m v ( 4.16 ix-am-\w), Sn kn Fkv ( 4.01 ix-am-\w), C t^mknkv (3.95 ix-am-\w), sf Sn kn (3.93 ix-am- \w), Fb- ss (3.45 ix-am-\w), Fkv _n sf (3.05 ix-am-\w), H F Pn kn (2.69 ix-am\w), tum sdõokv (2.42 ix-am-\w), Sm tamt mgvkv (2.22 ix-am-\w) XpS-ßnbhbmWv \nt ]w \S-Øn-bn- p-ff ap \nc Hml-cn-Iƒ. h-fsc sshhn-[y-h-xv -cn Hml-cn-ti-J-c-hp-am-Wv ^ n-t -Xv. hf m km[y-x-bp-ff taj-e-i-fn-emwv Ct mƒ \nt ]w \S-Øn-bn- p-f-f-xv F Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\- ߃ v ap Xq w \evin-bn-cp ^ v [- \-Im-cy-tk-h\ F\ Pn-ta-J-e-I-fm-bn- p- v. Npcp- -Øn amdp A -co- -Øn-\-\pk-cn v \nt -]-]-cy-t{] yw thkw am phm Iº-\n v Ign-bp- p. hn]-wn-bn CSn-hp- m-bm D]-tbm-Ks -Sp-Øp-hm Imjv Bh-iy-Øn\v kq n n- p- v. sudn-th- o-hn CXv D]tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp- p. AhkcØn-s\mØv Hml-cn-ti-Jcw Agn p ]Wn-bm-\p-ff ^ v amt\-p-cpss Ignhv ^ n\v i n ]I-cp- p. icm-i-cn p Xmsg dnkvipw Db dnt Wpw {]X- n- m-hp Cu ^ n Ct m-gsø CSn-hn \nt -]-Øn\v {]thin- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. ani ªqNn]v Hml-cn-Ifn \nt ]w \S-Øm-\p-ff Ah-k-c-ambn Hmlcn hn]-wn-bnse CS-hns\ ImWp-I. Zo L-Im-e-Øn sãun em Pv Im]v s] t^m a-dm-wv. \nt -]-Ønse tim tlmƒunwkv Bbn Cu ^ ns\ Icp-Xp- -Xn sx n-.

17 17 hn-]-wn- hn-e-bpw- B- -cn-i-aqey-hpw- hm -jn-ihcn-kw-jy- Iq- - Hcp h -jtø v- 100 cq-].- Un-Un-/sN v- Voice of Wealth F t]cn-em-bn-cn- Ww.- Un-Un- FdWm-Ip-fØv- am-dm-hp- Xm-bn-cn- Ww.- -Un-Un-/sN v- \º -... Name: Mr/Mrs... Address... District... State... H-cp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS- b-ym - -Øn-e-p- hn-e- F-{Xbm-Wv?- G-Xm- v- B-dv- h -j-ßfm-bn- Rm - hn-]-wn-bn - \n-t -]-I-\msb-Øn-bn- v.- \m-fn-xp-h-sc- H-cp- Hm-l-cn-bpsS- b-ym - - hn-e- F-{-X-sb- v- I-s - Øm - F-\n- v- I-gn- n- n-.- an-i- - I-º- \n-i-fp-ts-sx- v- Rm - I-cp-Xn-b- Nn-e- Hml-cn-I-fp-sS- hn-e- H-cp- {]-tx-y-i- ]-cn-[n-hn- v- Xm-tg- v- h-cn- - F- v- Rm - hn-nm-cn- n- p- v.- F- -m - A-hn-sS- \n-s m-s - F-{Xtbm- Xm-W- \n-e-hm-c-øn - Cu- Hm-l-cn-Ifp-sS- hn-e- F-Øn.- A-Xp-t]m-se-X-s - Xncn- pw.- am- - - v- h m-sx- Nq-Sp-]-n-Sn- p- I-gn- p,- C-\n- Cu- Hm-l-cn-bp-sS- hn-e- A-[n- Iw- ap-i-fn-te- p-b-cn- - F- v- I-cp-Xn- Rm hn- p-i-f- - Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- ]n- o-sv- F-{X-tbmh-en-b- D-b-c-߃- Io-g-S- p- -Xv- I- v- R- m- - A-º-c- n- p- v.- i-cn- pw- Rm - sr- n-t m-b- A-\p-`-hw- ]-d-bmw te- B- th-i-øn-an - n - "Aw-_m '- F- - I-º- \n-bp-ss- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- D-bc-߃- Xm- p- - Xv- Rm - {i- n- n-cp- p.- ]n- o-sv- am - - n - C-Sn-hv- h- -t mƒ- Cu- i- -am-b- I- º-\n-bp-sS- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- H-cn- -epw cq- ]-bp-ss- ]-cn-[-n- ew-ln- v- Xm-tg- v- h-cn- - F- - ]q -Æ- hn-izm-k-øn-em-wv cq-]- bv- v- Cu- I-º-\n-bp-sS- 100 Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- Rm - hm-ßp- -Xv.- F- n-t m,- 300 cq-]-bnepw- Xm-sg- Cu- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- t{s-uv- sn-øs - -t mƒ- F-s - N- v- ]-n-s p- F- v- ]- d-bp- -Xm-hpw- i-cn.- C-Xp-t]m-se-X-s -bm- Wv- D-b - -bpw.- Cu- Hm-l-cn cq-]-bv- vap-i-fn-se-øn-b-t mƒ- C-Xv-X-s -bm-wv- Cu- Hm-l-cn- v- ssi-hcn- m-hp- - ]-c-am-h- [n- D-b-c-sa- v- I-cp-Xn- Rm\o- Hm-l-cn-Iƒhn n-cp- p.- ]n- o-sv cq-]- t`-zn- v- Cu- Hm-l-cn- t{s-uv- sn-ø-s - -t mƒ- F-t m-ssm- w- B-scm-s - A-º-c- n-cn- -Ww?- I-gn- - Ip-d- v- h -j-ß-fp-ss- ]-cn-n-b-k-º-øv- A-h-Im-i-s -Sp- - Cu- \n-t -]-I-s - hm- p-iƒ- \-sω- Hm-tc-m-cp-Ø-tc-bpw- C-cp-Øn- Nn- n- n- p- -Xv- X-s -bm-wv.- H-cp- Hm-l-cn- H-cp- {]-txy-i- hn-e hn- v- D- b-cn-s -t m- Xm-gn-s -t m- [-cn- m-\m-hp- tam?- C-hn-sS- H-cp- Im-cyw- \n-t -]-I - a-\- n-em- -Ww.- \-Ωp-sS- hn-im-c-hn-nm-cßsf m-sf-m-s - F-{X-tbm- D-b-c-Øn-em-Wv- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-wn.- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-wn- Hm-tcm- Hm-l-cn- pw- Hm-tcm- A-h-k-c-ß-fn - A-hb-h-bv- v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- hn-e- \n-iv-n-bn- m-dp- v.- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-wn- I -]n- p-\ - Ip- - Cu- hn-e- v- ]p-d-sa- a-s -m-cp- hn-e- Iq- Sn- Hm-tcm- Hm-l-cn- p-ap- v.- Cu- c- v- hn-e- Iƒ- X-Ωn - ]-e-t m-gpw- h-en-b- A- -cw- \n-e-\n - p-i-bpw- sn-øp- p.- F-s m-s bm-wo- hn-e-iƒ?- H-cp- Hm-l-cn- v- hn-]-wn- I-ev-]n- p-\ -Ip- - hn-e- v- am - - v- hn-e- Pin...Ph:... Address Circulation Manager, Voice of Wealth, Muthoot Chambers,... Opp. Saritha Theatre Complex, Banerji Road, Kochi Tel: Hcph -jsø hcn-kw-jy , 100/ , cq-] Un-Un-/sN v- Fax: +91 Bbn Ab p- p.- voiceofwealth@muthootgroup.com Iq-Sp-X - hnhc߃- v-:- Circulation Manager Mobile No F- p-x-s -bm-wv- ]-d-bm-dv?- C-\n- hn-]-wn- F- p- ]-d-bp- -txm?- am - - n - hn - - \-sb-øp- -h-cpw- hm-ßp-hm-s\-øp- -h-cpwtn-cp- -Xm-Wv- hn-]-wn.- hn -]-\- m - In- p- - hn-e- v- A-h-cp-sS- km-[\-߃- hns m-gn-bm - hy-{k-x- Im- p- p-sh- n - X-o - -bm-bpw- A-h - hn - p- - D - - -ßfp-sS- hne-bn-sn-bpw.- C-\-n- a-dn- v,- hm-ßp- h - X-ß-fp-sS- ssi-h-iw- Cu- D - - ߃- D- m-tb- Xo-cq- F- v- i-tn- bm-sw- n-tem?- A-ß-s\-sb- n - te-ew- hn-fn- B- th-i-i-c-am-ipw.- hn-e- B-Im-iw- ap-s - D-bcpw-!- C-Xm-Wv- am - - v- hn-e-!- hn - p- -hcp-ss-bpw- hm-ßp- -h-cp-ss-bpw- aq-uv- A-\pk-cn- v- Cu- hn-e- F-hn-Sw- h-sc-bpw- D-b-cp- I-bpw- F-hn-Sw-h-sc- Xm-gp-I-bpw- sn-øm-sa- -Xn-\m - C-Xn-\v- c- pw- H-cp- ]-cn-[n- \n-iv- N-bn- m - H-cp-sº-S-cp-Xv.- C-\n- a-s m-cp- hn-e-bp- v.- C-Xm-Wv- H-cp- Hm-l-cn-b-p-sS- b-ym - - aq-eyw.- Cw- o-jn - INTRINSIC VALUE F- pw- a-e-bm-f- Øn - B- -cn-i-aq-ey-sa- pw- A-dn-b-s -Sp- - Cu- hn-e- am - - n-s - aq-uv- A-\p-k-cn- v- hy-xym-k-s -Sp- n-.- Cu- c- v- hn-e-iƒ- X-Ωn-ep- - A- -cam-wv- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-wn-bn-se- \n-t -]w- H- tc- k-a-bw- B-th-i-I-c-hpw- A-tX-k-a-bw- A-]-I-S-I-chp-am- p- -sx- v- Xn-cn- -d-n-bp- - H-cp- \n-t -]-I,- ta - -d- -Xv- t]mse-bp- - hn-e- hy-xn-bm-\w- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- A- m-fn- n-s - v- Xo -.- am - - v - hn-e- B- -cn-i-aq-e-y-sø- mƒ- D-b - p-\n - p-tºmƒ- Cu- Hm-l-cn- A-[n- I-hn-e-bn-em-sW- v- th-w-sa- n - ]-d-bmw.- F- m - A-Xp-sIm- v- hn-e- Xm-tg- p-h-c- W-sa- - -an-.- hn-e- D-b-cp- -Xn-\v- C-Xv- X-S- -am-ip- n- - F- pw- Xn-cn- -dn-tb- nbn-cn- p- p.- am-{x-a-,- H- p-an- -hm-dpw- Hml-cnI-fp-sS- hn-e- A-h-bp-sS- B- -cn-i-aqey-tø- mƒ- G-dn-bncn- pw.- F- mwn-xn- \v- Im-c-Ww?- A-\p-]m-X-ß-fn- m-ø- B-flhnizm-k-tØm-sS-bm-Wv- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw- Hml-cn- hn-]-wn-bn - {]-th-in- p- -Xv.- X-ßfp-sS- Xo-c-p-am-\w- H-c-n- -epw- sx- n-s - pw,- _m- n-bp- -h - Xm-a-kw-hn-\m- Nn- n- m- \pw- {]-h -Øn- m-\pw- t]m-ip- -Xv- X-߃- Nn- n- p- -Xv- t]m-se-bm-hp-sa- pw- C-h - hn-iz-kn- p- p.- A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s - C-t mgo- Im-Wp- - B- cn-i-aq-eyw- Xm-a-kw-hn- \m- D-b-cp-sa- pw- A-ß-s\- Cu- Hm-l-cnhm-ßp-hm - am - - n - BfpIƒ- C-Sn- p-\- n - p-sa- pw- I-cp-Xp-tºmƒ- D-b - - hn-e-bnepw- C-h - hm-ß-ep-im-cm-hp- p \n- pw- D-b-cn-s - v- I-cp-Xn-b- hn-e t`-zn- - Xv- I- v- sr- n- F- p- ]-d- - \n-t -]Is - A-\p-`-hw- C-Xn-t\m-Sv- tn -Øp-hm-bn- p- I.- H-cp- Im-c-ywIq-Sn- a-\- n-em- p-i.- am - - v- hn-e- t]m-se-ø-s - Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS- B- cn-i-aq-eyhpw- am-dn-s m- m-wn-cn- p- -Xv.- ]- t,- am- - - v- hn-e-bp-ss- A-{X-X-s - th-kw- I-b- n-d- -ß-fn - D- m-hm-dn-s - v - am-{xw!- A- Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-b- kw-k-xn-iƒ- hn-i-i-e-\w- snbv-xv- \n-t -]-Øn-\n-d-ßp- - H-cmƒ- Hm-l-cn- I-fp-sS- B- -cn-i-a-q-eyw- {i- n- p-sa- v- Xo -,- F- m - A-h-bp-sS- hy-xn-bm-\-tam,- hy- Xn-bm-\-Øn - h- - th-k-tam- A-h - t]mepw- {i- n- m-dn-s - -Xm-Wv- - k-xyw.- F- m am - - v- hn-e- Hm -Øn-cn- p-i- F- -Xv- F-fp- -am-wv.- A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s - Ch-bp-sS- am - - v- hn-e- C-h -t m -Ω-bp- m-ipw.- F- m - Hm-l-cn- hn-]-wn-bn - \n- v- t\- w- sim-øp- - \n-t -]-I,- Np-cp- w- Hm-lcn-I-fp-sS-bm-sW- n - t]m-epw- B- -cn-i-aqe-yw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- {i- n- p-i-bpw- Hm -Øn-cn- p-i-bpw- sn-øp- -h-cm-wv.- B- -cn-i-aq-ey- Ønep- m-b- hy-xnb-m-\w- F- p-sim- v- F- ß-s\-bp- m-bn- F- v- Ir-Xy-am-bn- A-h - hni-i-e-\w- sn-bv-xn-cn- pw.- C-h - am- - - v- hne-tb- mƒ- {]m-[m-\yw- sim-sp- p-i- B- cn-i-aq-ey-øn-\pw,- A-h-bv- p- m-ip- - hy-xnbm-\-øn-\pw- X-s -bm-wv.- C-Ø-c-Øn-ep- - _p- n-am- m-cm-b- \n-t -]-I - v- am - - v- hne-bw- B- cn-i-aq-ey-hpw- X-Ωn - H-cp- I - ^yq-j-\pw- D- m-hm-dn-.- H-cp- Hm-lcn- v- b- Ym - -Øn - F- p-aq-ey-ap-s - v- Im-Wm- \m-wv B- -cn-i-aq-eyw- {i- n- p- -sx- pw,- A-ß-s\-bp- - H-cp- Hm-l-cn- hm-ßm - F-hn- Sw- h-sc- t]m-im-sa- pw- A-dn-bp-s m-cmƒ- v- C-t mƒ- hm-ß-twm,- A-Xv- Ip-d- p-i-gn- vhm-ß-twm- F-t m- C-t mƒ- hn - -twm- Ip-d- v- I-gn- v- hn - -twm- F-s m- pwk-tµ-l-ap- m-im-\-n-s-bn-.- F-{X- k-a - -\mb- \n-t -]-I-\pw- G- -hw- Ip-d- - hn-e-bv- v- H-m-l-cn- hm-ßp-hm-t\m,- G- -hpw- Iq-Sn-bhn-e- v- Hm-l-cn- hn - p-hm-t\-m- km-[n- n- - F- - k-xyw- Iq-Sn- Xn-cn- -dn- m - "I - ^yq-j - Xo - -W-ta'- F- - ]m- n-t\m- ]-d- -n-en-t\m- {]-k- n-bn- m-xm-ip-sa- v- Xo -.-

18 18 h-n-\n-a-b- \n-c- vtum-f - tem- -dn- A-Sn- n-cn- p- - kw-ÿm-\-am-wv- ti-c-fw.- \-Ωp-sS- G- -hpw- h-e-n-b- I-b- p-a-xn-bm-wva-\p-jy-{]-b-xv-\w.- tim-sn- -W- n-\v- a-e-bm-fn-iƒ- A-\y-cm-Py-ß-fn - tpm-en- sn-øp- p.- A-h-cp-sSh-cp-am-\-w- tum-f-dn-tem- tum-f -_- n-x- I-d -kn-bn-tem- B-Wv.- A-h-sc- mw- X-ß-fp-sS- k-ºm-zyw- \m- n-te- -b- p- p.- A-Xn-se- h - -\- \-Ωp-sS- \m-sn-s - h-f - - v- ap-x - q- m-ipw.- ]-bv- v- {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn- h- n-cn- p- - ]-X-\-Øn - B-cm-Wv- Nncn- p- -Xv?- B-cv- I-c-bp- p?- Xo - -bm-bpw- ]-tcm- -am-bnk-t m-jn- p- -Xv- dn-k -hv- _m- m-wv.- Nn-cn- p- -Xv- [-\-a-{ m-eb-hpw- {]-[m-\-a-{ n-bpw.- Im-c-Ww- A-s - n - C- ybp-am-bn- hym-]mc- _- -ap- - cm-py-߃- H-cp- Uohmeyq-th-j-\v- k-ω -±w- sn-e-p- Øp-am-bn-cp- p.- cq-]m- "Uo- hmeyq'- sn-bv-xm - A-Xv- bp-]n-fk-jy-øn-\v- Xm-ß-m-\m-hp-sa- vtxm- p- n-.- F- m - ^-e- Øn - kw-`-hn- p-sim- n-cn- p- -Xv- A-Xm-Wv.- I-b- p-a-xn- m - v- Kp-W-I-c-am-Wv- cq-]-bp-ss- hne-bn-sn-hv.- A-h - v- Iq-Sp-X - cq- ]- In- pw.- I-b- p-a-xn- Iq-Sm - C- Xv- h-gn-sx-fn- pw.- F- m - C- d p-a-xn- m - A-k- p- -cm-ipw.- C-d- p-a-xn- v- hn-e-iq-spw.- kz -Æ-w,- {Iq-Uv- Hm-bn - F- n-h-bm-wv- {]-[m-\- Cd- p-a-xn- km-[-\-߃.- hn-e- Iq-Sp-X - C-h-bp-sS- D-]-tbm-K-Øn - Ip-d-hpw- I-mcy- -a-x-bpw- D- m- pw.- \-Ωp-sS- km- º-Øn-I- h-f - - v- C-Xv- \- -Xm-Wv.- Ib- p-a-xn- Iq- p-i-;- C-d- p-a-x-n- Ip-d-bv- p-i.- ti-c-f-hpw- cq-]/tum-f - hn-e-bn-sn-hpwtum-f - tem- -dn- A-Sn- n-cn- p- - kwÿm-\-am-wv- ti-c-fw.- \-Ωp-sS- G- -hpwh-e-n-b- I-b- p-a-xn-bm-wv- a-\p-jy-{]-b-xv- \w.- tim-sn- -W- n-\v- a-e-bm-fn-iƒ- A- \y-cm-py-ß-fn - tpm-en- sn-øp- p.- A- h-cp-ss- h-cp-am-\-w- tum-f-dn-tem- tum-f - _- n-x- I-d -kn-bn-tem- B-Wv.- A-hsc- mw- X-ß-fp-sS- k-ºm-zyw- \m- n-te- b- p- p.- A-Xn-se- h - -\- \-Ωp-sS- \m- Sn-s - h-f - - v- ap-x - q- m-ipw.- B- h - -\-hv- D - m-z-\- -a-am-bn- hn-\n-tbm-kn- -W-sa- v- am-{xw.- A-Xn-\v- k - m-cpw- [-\-Im-cy- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- kw-cw-`-i-cpwhn-tz-i-a-e-bm-fn-i-fp-w- ap-tºm- p-h-c-ww.- cq-]m-/tum-f - B-K-kv- v sk-]v-xw-_ H-tŒm-_ \-hw-_ Un-kw-_ [-\-im-kv-{xw- A-dn-bp-I- 33 tum.- ]n.-si.- G-{_-lmw cq-]-bp-ss- hnebn-snhvti-c-f-øn-\v- Kp-W-I-cwap- -s -cn-bm - {]-f-b-øn-epw- H- w- D- m-b- Nn- -d- hym-]m-c-cw-k-sø- hn-tzi-a-q-e-[-\- ]- m-fn-ø- hn-hm-z-øn-epw- Iptd-sbm-s - apßn-t m-b- Im-cy-am-Wv,- A- ta-cn- - tum-f-dp-w- A-ta-cn- - tumfdn - X-f- -s - n-cn- p- - a- v- hn-tz-i- I-d -kn-i-fpw- (]-u- v,- bq-tdm,- dn-bm,- Zn -lw,- sb,- bp-h-m - ap-x-em-b-h)- C- y - cq-]-bpw- X-Ωn-ep- - hn-\n-a-b-\nc- n - h- p-sim- n-cn- p- - hn-e-bn-snhv.- C-sXm-cp- kp-\m-an-bp-ss- B-Lm-XtØm-sS- C- y - km-º-øn-i-cw-k- Øv- B- -Sn- p-i-bm--sw- v- C- twm-an-iv- sssw-kv- dn-t m - v- sn-øp- p.- C- -twm-an-iv-kv- sssw-kv- am- {X-a- - ]-e- km-º-øn-i- hn-z-kv- - mcpw,- hyh-km-b- {]-ap-j-cpw,- C-d- pa-xn- m-cpw- C-tX- Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn- v- {]- kv-xm-h-\-iƒ- C-d- n-s m- n-cn- p- p.- Id -kn-bp-ss- hn-e- Id -kn-bp-ss- {]-txy-in- v- I-Sem-kv- I-d -kn-bp-ss- hn-e- B- I-d kn-sim- v- hm-ßm-hp- - k-m-[-\-ßfp-ss-bpw- tk-h-\-ß-fp-ss-bpw- aq-ey- Øn - A-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-bn-cn- pw.- D-Zml-c-W-Øn-\v- H-cp- km-[m-c-w- timgn- v- 50 cq-]m-sb- n - 50 cq-]m- k- aw- H-cp- tim-gn-sb- v- Im-Wm-a-t m.- A-tX- tim-gn- v- H-cp- tum-f - hn-esb- n,- cq-]-bpw- tum-f-dp-am-bp- hn-\n-a-b-\n-c- v- 1 tum-f - k-a-w- 50 cq-]m-sb- p-im-wmw.- F- m- hn-tz-i-i-d kn-i-fp-ss-bpw- X-Ωn - X-Ωn-ep- - hn-\na-b- \n-c- v- D- m-ip- -Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv.- A-t mƒ- a-s m-cp- tnm-zyw,- H-m-tcm- km- [-\-Øn-s -bpw- tk-h-\-øns -bpw- hne- F-ßn-s\- Xn- -s -Sp-Øp- p.- H-cp- kz- X-{ - I-tºm-f-Øn - B-h-iy-hpw,- N-c- n-s - e-`y-x-bpw- hn-e-sb- \n-b-{ n- p- p.- X-e-ap-Sn- sh- p-hm - [m-cm-fw- B-fp- I-fp- -Xn-\m-epw- X-e-t m - i-kv-{x-{inb- sn-øm - hn-z-kv- - tum-œ -am - Ip-dhm-b-Xn-\m-epw- B-bn-cw- X-e-ap-Sn- sh- en-s - hn-e- v- k-a-am-bn-cn- pw- H-cp- {_- bn - k -P-dn.- {_-bn - k -P -am - Iq- Sp-X-epw- A-ta-cn- -bn-em-sw- n - tumf-dn - A-h - v- th-x-\w- sim-sp- -Ww.- A-t mƒ- A-ta-cn- - tum-fdn-\v- hn-e- Iq-Sp- p,- Im-c-Ww- \-ap- v- sim-sp- m-\p- -Xv- X-e-ap-Sn- sh- m-wv.- cq]-bp-ss- B-`y- -c-a-q-eywcq-]-bp-ss- aq-ey-øn - I-gn- - H-cpsIm- -am-bn- h-en-b- X-I - -bm-wv- h- psim- n-cn- p- -Xv.- hn-e- -b- w,- ]-Ws -cp- w F-s m-s - ]-d-bp- -Xv- cq-]- bp-ss- {I-b-ti-jn-bn-ep- m-bn-s m- ncn- p- - aq-ey-xi - -sb-bm-wv.- \n-txym- ]-tbm-k- km-[-\-ß-fp-ss-bpw,- A-Xym-hiy- tk-h-\-ß-fp-ss-bpw- a- v- k-i-e- km- [\- tk-h-\-ß-fp-ss-bpw- hn-e- 25Dw- 30Dwi-X-am-\w- D-b-cp-tºmƒ,- cq-]-bp-ss- hne- A-{X-bpw- X-s - Ip-d-bp- p-sh- v- a- \- n-em- m - km-º-øn-i-im-kv-{xw- ]- Tn-t - -Xn- -t m.- ho-sn-s - s]m-fn- - I-X-Iv- H-cm-i-m-cn-sb- hn-fn- v- D-d- n- m a-xn.- Ig-n- - h -jw- 300 cq-]- sim-sp- Øn-cp- - B-im-c-n- v- C-s m- w- 500 cq- ]m- Zn-h-k- q-en- sim-sp- -Ww.- B-imcn- p-am-{x-a-,- Im-_n-\- v- sk-{i- -dn- vh-sc- Cu- tk-h-\- hn-e-h - -\-hp- v.- A-Xm-b-Xv- cq-]-bp-ss- hn-e- Ip-Ø-s\- Xm- gp- p.- cq-]-bpw- tum-f-dpw- B-`y- -c- {I-b-ti-jn- h-f-sc-b-[n-iw- \- -s - - cq-]-bv- v- In- p- - tum-f-dpw- H- w- Ip-d-hm-bn-cn- p-a-t m.- tum-f-dn-s - hn-e- D-b-cm - a-s mcp- Im-c-Ww- Iq-Snbp- v.- tum-f - sim-sp-t - - k-m- [-\-ß-fm-Wv- \mw- am-kw- Iq-Sp-X-epw- C-d- pa-xn- sn-øp- -Xv.- {Iq-Uv- Hm-bn,- kz -Æw,- ta -Øcw- I - -c-n,- I- ºyq- - Nn-]v-kv,- C- e-t{œm-wn-iv- ]m - p-iƒ- ap-x-em-b-hbm-wv- C-Xn - Iq-Sp-X-epw.- A-Xm-b-XvtUm-f-dn-s - Un-am v- Ip-d-bp- p.- C-Xn- \v- ]-cn-lm-cw- I-b- p-a-xn- Iq- p-i-bm-wv.- Ib- p-axn- m - v- cq-]-bn - {]-Xn-^-ew- In- -Ww.- A-t mƒ- cq-]-bp-ss- Un-am v- Iq- Spw.- cq-]-bp-s-s- hn-e- Iq-SpI-bpw- sn-øpw.- Np-cp- -Øn - B`y- -c- {I-b-ti-jnbn - cq-]- p- m-bn-cn- p- - aq-eytimj-ww- tum-f-dp-am-bp- - hn-\n-a-b-\n-c- nepw- {]-Xn-^-en- p- p.- A-Xv- s]-s - p- m-ip- - B-]-tØm,- kp-\m-an-tbm- A-.- A-Xn-\v- km-º- Øn-I-am-b- Kp-W-h-i- ß-fp-ap- v.- cq-]-bp-ss- ]-X-\-wk - -I-m-e- dn- m -Um-b- 54 X-e- Øn-te- -m-wv- cq-]m- ]-Xn- n-cn- p- -Xv.- B-K-kv- v- ap-x - Unkw-_- - h-sc-bp- - ]-X-\w- 20 i-x-am-\- Øn-e-[n-I-am-Wv,- I-r-Xy-am-bn- ]-d m - 5 am-k-øn - 21 i-x-am-\w.- c-q-]m-/tum-f - h-n-\n-a-b- \n-c- n - cq-

19 19 C\n t^m kv hf -bv v P-2 BIp-sa- mwv kmº-øni hnz- Kv[cpw a v A\-en-kv p-ifpw IW- m- p- -Xv. BZy ]Ip-Xn-bnse hf 7.3 ix-am-\-øn-tebv v Xmgv n-cn- p-i-bm- Wv. ap h jw BZy ]Ip-Xn-bnse hf 8.6 ix-am-\-am-bn-cp- p. hymh-km-bn-tim-xv]m-z\ hf XpS -bmbn Ipd- p-sh p am{x-a HIvtSm-_-dn 5.1 ix-am\w \yq\ hf ImWn- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Im n- KpUvknse Npcp-ß 25.5 ixam-\-am-wv. AXm-bXv \nt ]w Ipd- p-hcn-i-bm-sw kqn-\- bmwv CXv \evip- -Xv. a v kqn-i-߃ \evip kqn-\-ifpw Xf -bp-ts-xm-wv. F Fkv _n kn ] t -knwkv amt\- tpgvkv C suivkv \hw-_-dn t\cnb Db ImWn- n- ps nepw aq mw Izm kmº-øn-ih-f bpw Iº-\n-I-fpsS {]h Ø-\-^ehpw tami-am-bn-cn- p-sa- m-wv hne-bncp-øp- -Xv. BtKmf kºzvls\-bnse Ipg- -߃: HIvtSm-_-dn c mw Izm kmº-øn-im-h-tem-i-\ ka-btø- mƒ BtKmf kº-zvl-s-\-bpss ÿnxn hfsc hj-fm-bn-cn- p-i-bmsw pw XXv^-e-ambn C y hf bpw C y hf bpw kwi-ban- mø hn[-øn Xf -bn-emsw pw dnk hv _m v hy -am- p- p. BtKmf kmº-øn-im- -co- -tømssm w I i-\-amb ]W-\-bhpw Khs v t]mfn-kn-bnse A\n- n-xm-hÿbpw kmº-øn-i-h-f Ipd-bp- - Xn\v Imc-W-am-sW v dnk hv _m v hne-bn-cp-øp- p. bqtdm-tkm taj-e-bnse kmº- Øn-I- p-g- -߃ BtKmf kº-zvl-s-\- bpss ÿnc-xsb De-bv p-i-bm-wv bqtdm-tkm- sndnb amµy-øntebv v hogp-sa- mwv bqtdm-]y sk {S _m ns hne-bn-cp-ø. [\- IΩn Ipd-bv p- -Xn-\mbn bqtdm-tkm- Wnse cmpy-߃ kmº-øni ]mt - Pp-Iƒ kzoi-cn- -XmWv CXn\p Imc-Wambn C kn _n Nq n- m- p- -Xv. C en amµy-øn-tebv v howp-i-gn- p. aq mw Izm -dnse C -en-bpss hf 0.2 ixam\w Npcp-ßn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. ssn\, ]W-s -cp w ( ) {_ko, Ct mt\-jy, Hmkvt{S- G{]n 9.74% tabv 9.56% enb XpS-ßnb cmpy-߃ bqtdm- Pq 9.51% ]y Aÿn-c- Pqsse 9.36% Xsb t\cn-sp-hm- HmK-Ãv- 9.78% \mbn ]eni \nc- p-iƒ Ipd- n-cnsk]v w-_ 10.00% p-i-bm-wv. HIvtSm-_ 9.73% temi-sa-ßp-ap-ff \hw-_ 9.1% sk {S _m p- Iƒ ]en-i-\n-c- p-iƒ Ipd-bv p- Xpw bp Fkv s^u-dn dnk hpw bqtdm-]y sk {S _m pw IqSp-X t_m p-iƒ XncnsI hmßp- Xpw BtKmf ]W-e-`yX h [n- n- p-ibpw AXv Fa PnwKv cmpy-ß-fn-tebv v FØp-Ibpw ]W-s -cp- -Øn\v hgn-hbv p-ibpw snøp-sa `bw dnk hv _m n-\p- v. Db-cp BtKmf ]W-e- `y-xsb Fßs\ t\cn-sm-sa- -XmWv \nc v Ipd-bv p- -Xn \n v dnk hv _m ns ]nt m w hen- p kwk- Xn-I-fn-sem- v. Bh-iy-sa p I m Hm am v Hm -td-j-\n-eqss ( H Fw H) ]W-hn-]-Wn-bn {]iv\-ß-sfm- p-ap- mhn-s pw ]W-e-`yX Dd p hcp-øpsa pw dnk hv _m v hy m- p- p am v apx 13 XhW dnk hv _m v \b-]-en-i-\n-c- p-iƒ h [n- n- ncp- p. dnk hv _m v ]en-i-\n-c- p-iƒ Db ØmsX \ne-\n Øn-bXv C y kº-zvl-s-\sb hf m-]m-x-bn-tebv v FØn- p-sa v [\-a{ n {]W_v apj Pn A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p. C y hf t\cn-sp dnkvip-iƒs -Xntc `mhn-bn dnk hv _m v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp- p-sa pw At±lw {]Xo- n- p- p. [\-Im-cy-ÿnXn-bn Bi ti{µ-k m-cns [\-ImcyÿnXn hj-fm-hp-i-bm-wv. hcp-am\w Ipd-bp- Ibpw sne-hp-iƒ h [n- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. \S p kmº-øn-ih j-øn G{]n \hw-_ Ime-b-f-hn [\-IΩn _P v e y-øns 74.4 ix-am-\-am-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. ap h j-antx Ime-b-f-hn-te-Xn-t\- mƒ 42.6 ix-am\w IqSp-X-emWv IΩn. CXv 4.6 ix-am\w [\-IΩn F _P v e yw t\sp-hm km[n- n-s v Dd- m-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. [\-IΩn \S- p-h jw 5 ixam-\-øn\p api-fn-tebv v Db-cp-sa- mwv kzx{ kmº-øni hni-i-e-\- mcpss hne-bn-cp-ø se ti{µ _P- n timsn cq]bmwv [\-I-Ωn-bmbn ( 4.6 ix-am-\w) {]Xo n- n- p-f-f-xv. ap h jsø [\- Ωn 4.7 ix-am-\-am-bn-cp- p. Cu Ime-b-f-hnse samøw \nipxn hcp-am-\w _P v e y-øns ix-am-\-am-wv. CXm-Is ap h jw CtX Ime-b-f-hn e`n XpI-tb- mƒ 40.4 ix-am\w Ipd-hpw. \nip-xn-bn-xc hcp-am\w Cu Ime-b-f-hn _P v FÃnta- ns 40.5 ix-am-\ta Bbn- p-f-fp. CXpw ap h j-tø- mƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. Iº\n \nipxn hcp-am-\-ønse hf 3.4 ix-am-\-am-wv. kmº-øni amµy- Øns ^ew icn pw \nipxn hcp-am-\-øn {]Xn-^-en p XpS-ßn-bn-cn- p-ibm-wv. F m- Bizmkw ]I v IÃwkv hcp-am-\hpw tkh-\-\n-ip-xnbpw bym-{iaw 22.5 ix-am-\hpw 37.5 ix-am-\hpw hf t\sn-bn- p- v. _P v {]Xo- -tb- mƒ sa -am-wn-xv. C y-bpss [\-Imcy \ne IqSp-X hj-fm-ip-sa v tlmt mwkv ti{µ-am- n-bp-ff Fjy-t\m-anIvkv amt\-pnwkv Ub-d-IvS Pnw hm ]d-bp- p. C y Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-sø- p-dnt m C y kº-zvl-s-bpss hf m Ah-k-c-ß-sf- p-dnt m Bcpw thh-em-xn-s -ts F m Khs ns sne-hm- -en-t\mspw kmº-øni ]cn-jvim-c-ß-tfm-sp-ap-ff kao-]- \-amwv Bi- -bp-w Øp- -sx- mwv Pnw hm ]d-bp- -Xv. C y- kº- ZvL-S-\-bpsS {]iv\-ß-ƒ v \yqu lnsb ]gn- m axn-sb pw At±lw ]d-bp- p. \nipxn hcp-am\w h jw s\ v hcp-am\w* FÃn-ta v* hcp-am\w* _P v e yw (%) G{]n - -\hw _P v apgp-h jw G{]n - -\hw sxmgn hn]wn kpohw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn kmº-øn-i-amµyw \ne-\n-ev p-i-bm-sw- nepw C y-bnse sxmgn Zmb-I t\csø IW- m- nbn-cp- -Xp-t]mse dn{iq- vsa p-ambn apt m p t]mhp-i-bm-wv. C ^ ta-j ssivt\m-f-pn, _n ]n H,, Btcm-Kyw, _m nw-kv, [\-Imcytkh-\w, C jpd kv,hnzym-`ym-kw XpS-ßnb taj-e-ifn-embn P\p-h-cn am v Izm -dn 3 e w sxmgn krjvsn- -s -Sp-sa- mwv IW- m- p- -Xv. AXn sf Sn, _n ]n H taj-e-i-fn am{xw am t mss 2.5 e w sxmgn-ep- m-ip-sa- mwv \mkvtimw hne-bn-cp-øp- -Xv. sxmgn hf -bn t\cnb Xf {]Xo- n- n-cp- p-sh- nepw AXv sxmgn hn]-wnsb Imcy-ambn _m[n- p-i-bn-s - m-wv \mkvtim-ans hnebn-cp-ø P\p-hcn am n ap h j-tø- mƒ 10 ix-am\w dn{iq- vsa -da h [n- p-sa v dn{iq-t gvkv IW- m- p- p P\p-h-cn am n 3.99 e w sxmgn krjvsn- -s - n-cp- p. Hmt m, I kv{s-ivj, F Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, F^v Fw kn Pn, ssentimw XpSßn taj-e-i-fnse sxmgn krjvsn-bn CSn-hp- m-ipsa v Icp-Xp- p. CS-Øcw \K-c-ß-fn-tebv v sf Sn hyh-kmbw IpSn-tb-dn-bn- p-f-fxv ]pxnb tpmen-iƒ krjvsn- p-i-bm-sw v \mkvtimw {]kn-u v tkmw anø A`n-{]mb-s -Sp- p. sf Sn _n ]n H Iº-\n- Iƒ FSp- p tpmen- m-cn ixam-\hpw ]pxnbhcm-wv. KpW-ta- -bp-ff a\p-jy-hn-`-h-tijn- p-ff Unam v h [n- n-cn- p-i-bmsw v ^n n {]kn-u v l jv amcnhme ]d-bp- p. kmº-øni ]cn-jvim-c߃ XpS-cp-I-bm-sW- n IqSp-X hf sxmgn hn]-wn-bn D m-ipsa pw At±lw ]d-bp- p. Cu h jw Ign h jsø A{X hf sb sxmgn hn]-wn-bn {]Xo- n- m-\pf-fp-sh- mwv a t^mbv dm Uv Ãm Uv amt\-pnwkv Ub-d-IvSdpw kn C Hbp-amb C _mempn A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p. ASnÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e, sshzyp-xn, FÆ {]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw XpS-ßnb taje-ifn sxmgn hf {]Xo- n- msa v FIvkn-Iyq- ohv tk v ÿm]-\- amb Kvtfm_ l ns Ub-d-IvS kp\n tkmb ]d-bp- p. BtKmf _m p-iƒ C y-bn tpmen-iƒ sh n- p-d-bv p-tºmƒ s]mxp-ta-je _m p-i-fmb bqwn-b _m v, ] m_v \mj-w _m v XpS-ßnbh ASpØ GXm\pw h j-øn 5 e w t]sc dn{iq v snøm Dt±-in- p- p. ASpØ \mep amk- m-e-tøbv v dn{iq v snøp _m nwkv tpmen-iƒ mbn 44 e w DtZym-Km n-i-fmwv At]- n- Xv.

20 20 VOICE OF WEALTH January 2012 Registered No. KL/EKM/672/ Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/ Reg. No. KERBIL/ 2006/ RN Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers, for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew. Editor In Charge: Joy Philip (Responsible for story selection)