States of matter. Book page , Syllabus /09/2016

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "States of matter. Book page , Syllabus /09/2016"

Transcription

1 States of matter Book page , Syllabus /09/2016 cgrahamphysics.com 2015

2 What is my state of matter? sand Decaffeinated coffee Glass Supercritical fluids Supercritical fluids Coldest place in Universe Coldest Place in the Universe Helium at minus 271 Vacuum in space Superfluid helium cgrahamphysics.com 2015 Degenerate matter Degenerate Matter

3 1. Teacher announces the topic. 2.Teacher gives you think time. 3.In pairs, Partner A writes an answer to the topic then passes MWB and pen to Partner B. 4.Partner B writes and answer and passes it back to Partner A. 5.Steps 3 & 4 continue until the teacher calls time. 6. Pairs compare their list with other team pair.

4 What do you remember? Use Rally Table and work with shoulder partner A starts The (Seven) States of Matter Explained cgrahamphysics.com 2015

5 Aim Explain different properties of states of matter Know the absolute temperature scale Understand the particle theory and how it applies to explain pressure Key words Absolute zero Temperature Scale Kelvin Particle Theory cgrahamphysics.com 2015

6 Have you ever wondered The bigger picture Euclid telescope Hubble telescope James Webb Why do we explore space? cgrahamphysics.com 2015

7 How do particles move? 7 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012

8 8 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 States of matter Solid Fixed shape and Volume Particles held together in bonds They can only vibrate Particles arranged in regular pattern Very dense, cannot be compressed Liquid Fixed volume, but can flow to take any shape Particles are close together, but have no regular pattern They can slide over each other Not as dense as solids Cannot be compressed easily

9 9 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Gas No fixed shape or volume Particles motion is rapid and random They are spread out They collide with each other and the sides of the container Not dense, can easily be compressed How do we know? Brownian Motion Brownian Motion - YouTube [360p].mp4 Big smoke particles are moved by much smaller air particles, which are too small to be observed Big massive smoke particles are moved by light, fast moving air particles

10 Changing State cgrahamphysics.com 2015

11 Energy of particles Internal energy Particles in solids, liquids and gases have KE because they are moving Internal energy is the sum of PE and KE of all molecules They also have PE because their motion keeps them separated and opposes the bonds trying to pull them together Heat The transfer of energy Energy transfer from hot to cold is heat Temperature The average KE of the particles for microscopic view Macroscopic it measures how hot or cold something is cgrahamphysics.com 2015

12 Temperature is the average KE Hot fast Cold slow Average KE = KE = 1 2 mv2 cgrahamphysics.com 2015

13 13 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Particles What happens to the kinetic of the particles when a gas is heated? The heat energy is transferred to the kinetic energy of the gas particles. The KE of the particles increases particles start moving faster Zero Kelvin temperature equals zero gas molecule KE ave kinetic energy. T k At what temperature is zero Kelvin? -273 C

14 Kelvin and Celcius scales 14 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 The Celsius scale is defined using the freezing and boiling points of water. This makes it less useful for calculations, because 0 C is not at the beginning of the scale Celcius ( C) Kelvin (K) Using the Celsius scale for temperature is like measuring mass on a scale that takes 273 kg as zero mass and measures anything less than that as negative mass! The Kelvin scale starts from absolute zero ( 273 C). A difference in temperature of 1 K is the same as a difference of 1 C, so it is easy to convert between the two scales.

15 C 15 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Kelvin temperature (K) 273K -273 C Celsius temperature ( C) T k = T c + 273K

16 16 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Partners take turns, one solving a problem while the other coaches: Partner A solves or answers 1 st problem. Partner B watches, listens, coaches, and praises. Partner B solves next problem. Partner A watches, listens, coaches, and praises. Repeat starting with Step 1.

17 Converting temperatures 17 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Celsius temperature ( C) 0 Kelvin temperature 273 (K)

18 Gas pressure 18 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012

19 Pressure and particles 19 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 What causes pressure in gases? In a sealed container, the particles repeatedly strike the walls of the container. This causes pressure. What happens if you increase the temperature? more pressure gas gets hotter more kinetic energy more collisions at greater speed

20 Explanation of Pressure Particles are in constant rapid random motion They collide with the sides of the container This exerts a force on the walls of the container The sum of all collision forces causes Pressure cgrahamphysics.com 2015

21 Explain Why does a balloon expand in heat? cgrahamphysics.com 2015

22 Explain What happens in evaporation? High energy particles escape Average KE of particles left is now lower Energy = temperature Temperature is lower Cooling effect cgrahamphysics.com 2015

23 What is the difference between evaporation and boiling? Evaporation can happen well below the boiling point It only happens at the surface of the liquid Boiling happens throughout the liquid It only happens at the boiling point cgrahamphysics.com 2015

24 cgrahamphysics.com 2015

25 How can I raise the boiling point? Add salt and the water will boil at a higher temperature why? Part of the pressure the solution exerts on the atmosphere now comes from solute particles, not just water molecules. The water molecules need more energy to produce enough pressure to escape the boundary of the liquid. cgrahamphysics.com 2015

26 Temperature and absolute zero 26 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012

27 Plenary 27 of 30 Boardworks Ltd Draw the 3 states of matter and name the state changes. 2. Describe the motion of the particles in each state. Atomscope.exe

28 States of matter 28 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012

29 Converting between scales 29 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012

30 Key words Absolute zero - the lowest temperature that is theoretically possible, at which the motion of particles that constitutes heat would be minimal. It is zero on the Kelvin scale, equivalent to C Temperature Scale the range in which a temperature can be measured Kelvin - unit of thermodynamic temperature, equal in magnitude to the degree Celsius. K = 0 C Particle Theory - all matter consists of many, very small particles which are constantly moving or in a continual state of motion. The degree to which the particles move is determined by the amount of energy they have cgrahamphysics.com 2015

Pg , Syllabus

Pg , Syllabus Pg. 169 171, 173-175 Syllabus 5.7 5.14 www.cgrahamphysics.com What do you remember? End www.cgrahamphysics.com How do particles move? 3 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 4 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 States of matter

More information

Gas Laws. Book page Syllabus /09/2016

Gas Laws. Book page Syllabus /09/2016 Gas Laws Book page 171-173 Syllabus 5.15 5.17 05/09/2016 What do all these have in common? Can you explain: How To Get A Egg Into A Bottle Rally Robin 1. Students number off. 2. Teachers asks a question

More information

CIE Physics IGCSE. Topic 2: Thermal Physics

CIE Physics IGCSE. Topic 2: Thermal Physics CIE Physics IGCSE Topic 2: Thermal Physics Summary Notes Simple kinetic molecular model of matter Molecular model Solids Molecules close together in regular pattern Strong intermolecular forces of attraction

More information

Chapter 7.1. States of Matter

Chapter 7.1. States of Matter Chapter 7.1 States of Matter In this chapter... we will learn about matter and different states of matter, many of which we are already familiar with! Learning about Kinetic Molecular Theory will help

More information

What Is Air Temperature?

What Is Air Temperature? 2.2 Read What Is Air Temperature? In Learning Set 1, you used a thermometer to measure air temperature. But what exactly was the thermometer measuring? What is different about cold air and warm air that

More information

Name Date Class THE NATURE OF GASES

Name Date Class THE NATURE OF GASES 13.1 THE NATURE OF GASES Section Review Objectives Describe the assumptions of the kinetic theory as it applies to gases Interpret gas pressure in terms of kinetic theory Define the relationship between

More information

Module 5: Rise and Fall of the Clockwork Universe. You should be able to demonstrate and show your understanding of:

Module 5: Rise and Fall of the Clockwork Universe. You should be able to demonstrate and show your understanding of: OCR B Physics H557 Module 5: Rise and Fall of the Clockwork Universe You should be able to demonstrate and show your understanding of: 5.2: Matter Particle model: A gas consists of many very small, rapidly

More information

Solids, Liquids, and Gases. Chapter 14

Solids, Liquids, and Gases. Chapter 14 Solids, Liquids, and Gases Chapter 14 Matter & Thermal Energy Matter can exist as a solid, a liquid, a gas or a plasma. The Molecular Kinetic Theory of Matter explains their differences and how they can

More information

Thermal energy 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE

Thermal energy 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE Thermal energy 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE Temperature There s more to temperature than the idea of hot and cold. Remember that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are constantly moving even in solid objects.

More information

Matter. Energy- which is a property of matter!! Matter: anything that takes up space and has mass

Matter. Energy- which is a property of matter!! Matter: anything that takes up space and has mass Matter Matter: anything that takes up space and has mass Can you think of anything that is not made of matter? Energy- which is a property of matter!! Matter is made up of moving particles! Instead of

More information

States of Matter 1 of 21 Boardworks Ltd 2016

States of Matter 1 of 21 Boardworks Ltd 2016 States of Matter 1 of 21 Boardworks Ltd 2016 States of Matter 2 of 21 Boardworks Ltd 2016 What are the three states of matter? 3 of 21 Boardworks Ltd 2016 At any given temperature, all substances exist

More information

Chapter 3. Preview. Section 1 Three States of Matter. Section 2 Behavior of Gases. Section 3 Changes of State. States of Matter.

Chapter 3. Preview. Section 1 Three States of Matter. Section 2 Behavior of Gases. Section 3 Changes of State. States of Matter. States of Matter Preview Section 1 Three States of Matter Section 2 Behavior of Gases Section 3 Changes of State Concept Mapping Section 1 Three States of Matter Bellringer In the kitchen, you might find

More information

How Does the Sun s Energy Cause Rain?

How Does the Sun s Energy Cause Rain? 1.2 Investigate 3.3 Read How Does the Sun s Energy Cause Rain? In the water-cycle simulation, you observed water change from a liquid to a gas, and then back to a liquid falling to the bottom of the container.

More information

Chapter 13 - States of Matter. Section 13.1 The nature of Gases

Chapter 13 - States of Matter. Section 13.1 The nature of Gases Chapter 13 - States of Matter Section 13.1 The nature of Gases Kinetic energy and gases Kinetic energy: the energy an object has because of its motion Kinetic theory: all matter is made if particles in

More information

STATES OF MATTER. The Four States of Ma/er. Four States. Solid Liquid Gas Plasma

STATES OF MATTER. The Four States of Ma/er. Four States. Solid Liquid Gas Plasma STATES OF MATTER The Four States of Ma/er Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Four States STATES OF MATTER Ø What makes a substance a par:cular state of ma

More information

Name Date Class STATES OF MATTER. Match the correct state of matter with each description of water by writing a letter on each line.

Name Date Class STATES OF MATTER. Match the correct state of matter with each description of water by writing a letter on each line. 10 STATES OF MATTER SECTION 10.1 THE NATURE OF GASES (pages 267 272) This section describes how the kinetic theory applies to gases. It defines gas pressure and explains how temperature is related to the

More information

Chapter 10 States of Matter

Chapter 10 States of Matter Chapter 10 States of Matter 1 Section 10.1 The Nature of Gases Objectives: Describe the assumptions of the kinetic theory as it applies to gases. Interpret gas pressure in terms of kinetic theory. Define

More information

ENERGY IN CHEMISTRY. R. Ashby Duplication by permission only.

ENERGY IN CHEMISTRY. R. Ashby Duplication by permission only. CH 11 TOPIC 28 CHANGING STATES OF MATTER 1 You have mastered this topic when you can: 1) define or describe: ENERGY, POTENTIAL ENERGY, KINETIC ENERGY & KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY 2) define or describe HEAT

More information

Chapter: Heat and States

Chapter: Heat and States Table of Contents Chapter: Heat and States of Matter Section 1: Temperature and Thermal Energy Section 2: States of Matter Section 3: Transferring Thermal Energy Section 4: Using Thermal Energy 1 Temperature

More information

Lecture Outline Chapter 17. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Lecture Outline Chapter 17. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outline Chapter 17 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 17 Phases and Phase Changes Ideal Gases Kinetic Theory Units of Chapter 17 Solids and Elastic Deformation Phase Equilibrium and

More information

Thermodynamics. Atoms are in constant motion, which increases with temperature.

Thermodynamics. Atoms are in constant motion, which increases with temperature. Thermodynamics SOME DEFINITIONS: THERMO related to heat DYNAMICS the study of motion SYSTEM an object or set of objects ENVIRONMENT the rest of the universe MICROSCOPIC at an atomic or molecular level

More information

NATIONAL 5 PHYSICS THERMODYNAMICS

NATIONAL 5 PHYSICS THERMODYNAMICS NATIONAL 5 PHYSICS THERMODYNAMICS HEAT AND TEMPERATURE Heat and temperature are not the same thing! Heat Heat is a type of energy. Like all types of energy it is measured in joules (J). The heat energy

More information

Chapter 2. States of Matter

Chapter 2. States of Matter Chapter 2 States of Matter 2-1 Matter Matter Matter Anything that takes up space and has mass. Is air matter? Yes. It takes up space and has mass. It has atoms. All matter is made up of atoms. ( Dalton

More information

Physics 1501 Lecture 35

Physics 1501 Lecture 35 Physics 1501: Lecture 35 Todays Agenda Announcements Homework #11 (Dec. 2) and #12 (Dec. 9): 2 lowest dropped Honors students: see me after the class! Todays topics Chap.16: Temperature and Heat» Latent

More information

Chapter 19 Entropy Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-1

Chapter 19 Entropy Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 20-1 Chapter 19 Entropy Slide 20-1 Ch 19 & 20 material What to focus on? Just put out some practice problems Ideal gas how to find P/V/T changes. E.g., gas scaling, intro to the ideal gas law, pressure cooker,

More information

CHM Solids, Liquids, and Phase Changes (r15) Charles Taylor 1/9

CHM Solids, Liquids, and Phase Changes (r15) Charles Taylor 1/9 CHM 111 - Solids, Liquids, and Phase Changes (r15) - 2015 Charles Taylor 1/9 Introduction In CHM 110, we used kinetic theory to explain the behavior of gases. Now, we will discuss solids and liquids. While

More information

Chapter 8. Chapter 8. Preview. Bellringer. Chapter 8. Particles of Matter. Objectives. Chapter 8. Particles of Matter, continued

Chapter 8. Chapter 8. Preview. Bellringer. Chapter 8. Particles of Matter. Objectives. Chapter 8. Particles of Matter, continued States of Matter Preview Bellringer Section 2 Behavior of Gases In the kitchen, you might find three different forms of water. What are these three forms of water, and where exactly in the kitchen would

More information

Chapter 14 9/21/15. Solids, Liquids & Gasses. Essential Questions! Kinetic Theory! Gas State! Gas State!

Chapter 14 9/21/15. Solids, Liquids & Gasses. Essential Questions! Kinetic Theory! Gas State! Gas State! Chapter 14 Solids, Liquids & Gasses Essential Questions What is the kinetic theory of matter? How do particles move in the different states of matter? How do particles behave at the boiling and melting

More information

Matter, Atoms & Molecules

Matter, Atoms & Molecules Matter, Atoms & Molecules Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. All matter is made of tiny particles called atoms, which are too small to see with the naked eye. Matter Matter is anything

More information

Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT.

Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT. Chapter 11 THE NATURE OF GASES States of Matter Describe the motion of gas particles according to the kinetic theory Interpret gas pressure in terms of kinetic theory Key Terms: 1. kinetic energy 2. gas

More information

Draw the Lewis structures of all 7 diatomic elements

Draw the Lewis structures of all 7 diatomic elements Warm up Draw the Lewis structures of all 7 diatomic elements States of Matter - Part 1 - Gasses Definitions kinetic-molecular theory particles of matter are always in motion ideal gas hypothetical gas

More information

Term Info Picture. Anything that has mass and takes up space; everything is made of matter.

Term Info Picture. Anything that has mass and takes up space; everything is made of matter. Characteristics, Changes, and States of Matter S8P1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the structure and properties of matter. B. Develop and use models to describe the movement of particles

More information

Chemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page!1. Chemistry A States of Matter Packet

Chemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page!1. Chemistry A States of Matter Packet Chemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page!1 Chemistry A States of Matter Packet Chemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page!2 Worksheet #1: States of Matter In this packet we will

More information

Understanding KMT using Gas Properties and States of Matter

Understanding KMT using Gas Properties and States of Matter Understanding KMT using Gas Properties and States of Matter Learning Goals: Students will be able to describe matter in terms of particle motion. The description should include Diagrams to support the

More information

Physics 111. Lecture 35 (Walker: ) Thermal Physics I: Temperature Thermal Expansion. April 29, Temperature (T)

Physics 111. Lecture 35 (Walker: ) Thermal Physics I: Temperature Thermal Expansion. April 29, Temperature (T) Physics 111 Lecture 35 (Walker: 16.1-3) Thermal Physics I: Temperature Thermal Expansion April 29, 2009 Lecture 35 1/26 Temperature (T) Temperature (T) is a measure of how hot or cold something is Temperature

More information

Unit 4: Gas Laws. Matter and Phase Changes

Unit 4: Gas Laws. Matter and Phase Changes Unit 4: Gas Laws Matter and Phase Changes ENERGY and matter What is 에너지 A fundamental property of the universe that cannot be easily defined. Energy No one knows what energy is, only what it does or has

More information

There are three phases of matter: Solid, liquid and gas

There are three phases of matter: Solid, liquid and gas FLUIDS: Gases and Liquids Chapter 4 of text There are three phases of matter: Solid, liquid and gas Solids: Have form, constituents ( atoms and molecules) are in fixed positions (though they can vibrate

More information

Matter & Energy. Objectives: properties and structures of the different states of matter.

Matter & Energy. Objectives: properties and structures of the different states of matter. Matter & Energy Objectives: 1. Use the kinetic theory to describe the properties and structures of the different states of matter. 2. Describe energy transfers involved in changes of state. 3. Describe

More information

Lecture 24. Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory

Lecture 24. Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory Lecture 4 Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory Today s Topics: Ideal Gas Law Kinetic Theory of Gases Phase equilibria and phase diagrams Ideal Gas Law An ideal gas is an idealized model for real gases that

More information

Atomic Motion and Interactions

Atomic Motion and Interactions Atomic Motion and Interactions 1. Handout: Unit Notes 2. Have You Seen an Atom Lately? 1. Lab: Oil Spreading on Water 2. Demo: Computer animation of spreading oil 3. Lab: Mixing Alcohol and Water 4. Demo:

More information

Chapter 23 Changes of Phase. Conceptual Physics Chapter 23 1

Chapter 23 Changes of Phase. Conceptual Physics Chapter 23 1 Chapter 23 Changes of Phase Conceptual Physics Chapter 23 1 Kinetic Theory Matter exists in three common states or phases solid, liquid and gas. A fourth state plasma makes up over 90% of our universe.

More information

Heat and Temperature

Heat and Temperature Heat and Temperature Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? Intro: Discussion A person from Seattle

More information

CHEMISTRY NOTES Chapter 12. The Behavior of Gases

CHEMISTRY NOTES Chapter 12. The Behavior of Gases Goals : To gain an understanding of : 1. The kinetic theory of matter. 2. Avogadro's hypothesis. 3. The behavior of gases and the gas laws. NOTES: CHEMISTRY NOTES Chapter 12 The Behavior of Gases The kinetic

More information

CHAPTER 1 Matter in our Surroundings CONCEPT DETAILS

CHAPTER 1 Matter in our Surroundings CONCEPT DETAILS CHAPTER 1 Matter in our Surroundings CONCEPT DETAILS KEY CONCEPTS : [ *rating as per the significance of concept] 1. Particle nature of Matter *** 2. States of Matter **** 3. Interchange in states of Matter

More information

Properties of Matter. Heat. Summary

Properties of Matter. Heat. Summary Properties of Matter Heat Summary Heat is a form of energy that is measured in joules (J). The temperature of an object is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in the object and is

More information

Unit 6. Unit Vocabulary: Distinguish between the three phases of matter by identifying their different

Unit 6. Unit Vocabulary: Distinguish between the three phases of matter by identifying their different *STUDENT* Unit Objectives: Absolute Zero Avogadro s Law Normal Boiling Point Compound Cooling Curve Deposition Energy Element Evaporation Heat Heat of Fusion Heat of Vaporization Unit 6 Unit Vocabulary:

More information

States of matter. 22 Science Alive for VELS Level 5

States of matter. 22 Science Alive for VELS Level 5 States of matter E verything around you is made of matter. Anything that has mass and takes up space is matter. The air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat are all different types of matter.

More information

Properties of Gases. 5 important gas properties:

Properties of Gases. 5 important gas properties: Gases Chapter 12 Properties of Gases 5 important gas properties: 1) Gases have an indefinite shape 2) Gases have low densities 3) Gases can compress 4) Gases can expand 5) Gases mix completely with other

More information

CHAPTER 10. States of Matter

CHAPTER 10. States of Matter CHAPTER 10 States of Matter Kinetic Molecular Theory Kinetikos - Moving Based on the idea that particles of matter are always in motion The motion has consequences Explains the behavior of Gases, Liquids,

More information

CHAPTER 10. Kinetic Molecular Theory. Five Assumptions of the KMT. Atmospheric Pressure

CHAPTER 10. Kinetic Molecular Theory. Five Assumptions of the KMT. Atmospheric Pressure Kinetic Molecular Theory CHAPTER 10 States of Matter Kinetikos - Moving Based on the idea that particles of matter are always in motion The motion has consequences Explains the behavior of Gases, Liquids,

More information

Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 13 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli

Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 13 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 13 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching

More information

Lecture 24. Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory

Lecture 24. Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory Lecture 4 Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory Today s Topics: Ideal Gas Law Kinetic Theory of Gases Phase equilibria and phase diagrams Ideal Gas Law An ideal gas is an idealized model for real gases that

More information

THE PARTICLE MODEL AND PROPERTIES OF THE GASES, LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS. STATES CHANGES

THE PARTICLE MODEL AND PROPERTIES OF THE GASES, LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS. STATES CHANGES THE PARTICLE MODEL AND PROPERTIES OF THE GASES, LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS. STATES CHANGES The particle model of a gas A gas has no fixed shape or volume, but always spreads out to fill any container. There are

More information

Most substances can be in three states: solid, liquid, and gas.

Most substances can be in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. States of Matter Most substances can be in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. Solid Particles Have Fixed Positions The particles in a solid are very close together and have an orderly, fixed arrangement.

More information

Kinetic Molecular Theory

Kinetic Molecular Theory Temperature and Thermal Energy thermodynamics: the study of heat caloric theory: early theory of TE honolulu.hawaii.edu An incorrect theory which serves as a model for scientific growth anguage retains

More information

Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy

Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy By now you know that substances are made of atoms and molecules. These atoms and molecules are always in motion and have attractions to each other. When

More information

Kinetic Theory of Matter notes 2012

Kinetic Theory of Matter notes 2012 Kinetic Theory of Matter notes 2012 Kinetic Theory of Matter 3 parts: 1) All matter is made up of and that act as tiny 2) These tiny particles are always in. State of matter depends on its molecular motion

More information

The Can Demonstration

The Can Demonstration The Can Demonstration With your table, make a prediction as to what will happen to the can. Discuss why you think that the can imploded. What are some reasons? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xg5niowf_zw&t=28s

More information

CHAPTER 13. States of Matter. Kinetic = motion. Polar vs. Nonpolar. Gases. Hon Chem 13.notebook

CHAPTER 13. States of Matter. Kinetic = motion. Polar vs. Nonpolar. Gases. Hon Chem 13.notebook CHAPTER 13 States of Matter States that the tiny particles in all forms of matter are in constant motion. Kinetic = motion A gas is composed of particles, usually molecules or atoms, with negligible volume

More information

Kinetic Molecular Theory

Kinetic Molecular Theory Temperature and Thermal Energy thermodynamics: the study of heat caloric theory: early theory of TE honolulu.hawaii.edu An incorrect theory which serves as a model for scientific growth language retains

More information

Draw the Lewis structures of all 7 diatomic elements

Draw the Lewis structures of all 7 diatomic elements Warm up Draw the Lewis structures of all 7 diatomic elements Jan 27-7:44 AM States of Matter - Part 1 - Gases Definitions kinetic-molecular theory particles of matter are always in motion ideal gas hypothetical

More information

P6 Molecules and matter. Student Book answers. P6.1 Density. Question Answer Marks Guidance. 1 a m 3 (= 0.80 m 0.60 m 0.

P6 Molecules and matter. Student Book answers. P6.1 Density. Question Answer Marks Guidance. 1 a m 3 (= 0.80 m 0.60 m 0. P6. Density a 0.024 m 3 (= 0.80 m 0.60 m 0.05 m) b = 2500 kg/m 3 2 a 36 g 48 g = 88 g 2 b =. g/cm 3 3 a i 0.000 40 m 3 (= 0.0 m 0.080 m 0.05 m) 3 a ii = 9 000 kg/m 3 3 b v = = 7.9 0 8 m 3 thickness t =

More information

STATES OF MATTER STATES OF MATTER. The Four States of Matter 3/5/2015. Solid. Liquid Commonly found on Gas Earth Plasma

STATES OF MATTER STATES OF MATTER. The Four States of Matter 3/5/2015. Solid. Liquid Commonly found on Gas Earth Plasma Unit 10: States of Matter Lesson 10.1: States and Their Changes (Review) STATES OF MATTER The Four States of Matter Solid } Liquid Commonly found on Gas Earth Plasma STATES OF MATTER Based upon particle

More information

STATES OF MATTER STATES OF MATTER. The Four States of Matter 3/5/2015

STATES OF MATTER STATES OF MATTER. The Four States of Matter 3/5/2015 The Four States of Matter Unit 10: States of Matter Lesson 10.1: States and Their Changes (Review) Solid } Liquid Commonly found on Gas Earth Plasma Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of

More information

Chapter 10, Thermal Physics

Chapter 10, Thermal Physics CHAPTER 10 1. If it is given that 546 K equals 273 C, then it follows that 400 K equals: a. 127 C b. 150 C c. 473 C d. 1 200 C 2. A steel wire, 150 m long at 10 C, has a coefficient of linear expansion

More information

Unit 4: The Nature of Matter

Unit 4: The Nature of Matter 16 16 Table of Contents Unit 4: The Nature of Matter Chapter 16: Solids, Liquids, and Gases 16.1: Kinetic Theory 16.2: Properties and Fluids 16.3: Behavior of Gases 16.1 Kinetic Theory Kinetic Theory kinetic

More information

Matter & Energy. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Temperature.

Matter & Energy. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Temperature. Matter & Energy 1) All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that act as tiny particles. 1 2 2) These tiny particles are always in motion. State of matter depends on its molecular motion as measured

More information

Unit 3: States of Matter, Heat and Gas Laws

Unit 3: States of Matter, Heat and Gas Laws Unit 3 - Stevens 1 Unit 3: States of Matter, Heat and Gas Laws Vocabulary: Solid Term Definition Example Liquid Gas No definite shape, but definite volume; Particles close together, but can move around

More information

Temperature and Thermal Energy thermodynamics: the study of heat. Kinetic Molecular Theory notes.notebook. April 01, 2019

Temperature and Thermal Energy thermodynamics: the study of heat. Kinetic Molecular Theory notes.notebook. April 01, 2019 Temperature and Thermal Energy thermodynamics: the study of heat caloric theory: early theory of TE honolulu.hawaii.edu An incorrect theory which serves as a model for scientific growth language retains

More information

Electricity and Energy 1 Content Statements

Electricity and Energy 1 Content Statements Keep this in good condition, it will help you pass your final exams. The school will only issue one paper copy per pupil. An e-copy will be placed on the school s web-site. Electricity and Energy 1 Content

More information

Specific Heat Capacity. Year 9, Lesson 2 Week commencing 26th March 2012

Specific Heat Capacity. Year 9, Lesson 2 Week commencing 26th March 2012 Specific Heat Capacity Year 9, Lesson 2 Week commencing 26th March 2012 Charlie the Chef and his frozen chicken! 2 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2006 Charlie forgot to take the chicken out of the freezer last night!

More information

Chemistry Day 5. Friday, August 31 st Tuesday, September 4 th, 2018

Chemistry Day 5. Friday, August 31 st Tuesday, September 4 th, 2018 Chemistry Day 5 Friday, August 31 st Tuesday, September 4 th, 2018 Do-Now Title: BrainPOP: States of Matter 1. Write down today s FLT 2. List two examples of gases 3. List two examples of things that are

More information

SCED 204 Sample Activity SCED 204: Matter and Energy in Chemical Systems

SCED 204 Sample Activity SCED 204: Matter and Energy in Chemical Systems SCED 204 Sample Activity SCED 204: Matter and Energy in Chemical Systems Activity #2: DO THE SMALL PARTICLES OF MATTER MOVE? IF SO, HOW? Purpose: We have been developing a model of matter that involves

More information

Name Date Class STATES OF MATTER. SECTION 13.1 THE NATURE OF GASES (pages )

Name Date Class STATES OF MATTER. SECTION 13.1 THE NATURE OF GASES (pages ) Name Date Class 13 STATES OF MATTER SECTION 13.1 THE NATURE OF GASES (pages 385 389) This section introduces the kinetic theory and describes how it applies to gases. It defines gas pressure and explains

More information

Kinetic Theory of Matter

Kinetic Theory of Matter 1 Temperature and Thermal Energy Kinetic Theory of Matter The motion of the particles in matter is described by kinetic theory of matter. Matter is composed of particles that are atoms, molecules, or ions

More information

SAM Teachers Guide Phase Change Overview Learning Objectives Possible Student Pre/Misconceptions

SAM Teachers Guide Phase Change Overview Learning Objectives Possible Student Pre/Misconceptions SAM Teachers Guide Phase Change Overview Students review the atomic arrangements for each state of matter, following trajectories of individual atoms to observe their motion and observing and manipulating

More information

C L A S S I F I C AT I O N O F M AT T E R

C L A S S I F I C AT I O N O F M AT T E R UNIT 2: C L A S S I F I C AT I O N O F M AT T E R MATTER Reflect: What is matter? MATTER Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space. You can describe matter in terms of quantity by mass NOT weight.

More information

matter/index.html

matter/index.html http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/index.pl http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/states_of_ matter/index.html Thermal Energy Ch 6-1 Temperature and Heat Objectives Explain the kinetic theory of matter

More information

Matter. Gas. Solid Liquid. Both shape and volume are not fixed. It has a fixed shape and a fixed volume.

Matter. Gas. Solid Liquid. Both shape and volume are not fixed. It has a fixed shape and a fixed volume. Matter Solid Liquid Gas It has a fixed shape and a fixed volume. It does not have a fixed shape, but it does have a fixed volume. Both shape and volume are not fixed. Felix Yung and John Polias 1 Matter

More information

Physical Science Chapter 5 Cont3. Temperature & Heat

Physical Science Chapter 5 Cont3. Temperature & Heat Physical Science Chapter 5 Cont3 Temperature & Heat What are we going to study? Heat Transfer Phases of Matter The Kinetic Theory of Gases Thermodynamics Specific Heat (Capacity) Specific Heat Latent Heat

More information

Unit 2 review for finals

Unit 2 review for finals Unit 2 review for finals These are the topics you should know and be able to answer questions about: 1. Heating/cooling curve (phase change diagram) a. Draw a heating curve showing a solid melting to a

More information

C1a The particulate nature of matter

C1a The particulate nature of matter C1a The particulate nature of matter Introduction This topic may go back over ideas that students have already met, so it does not need to take up much teaching time. Nevertheless, it is important for

More information

States of Matter. What physical changes and energy changes occur as matter goes from one state to another?

States of Matter. What physical changes and energy changes occur as matter goes from one state to another? Name States of Matter Date What physical changes and energy changes occur as matter goes from one state to another? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about states of

More information

1 Energy is supplied to a fixed mass of gas in a container and the absolute temperature of the gas doubles.

1 Energy is supplied to a fixed mass of gas in a container and the absolute temperature of the gas doubles. 1 Energy is supplied to a fixed mass of gas in a container and the absolute temperature of the gas doubles. The mean square speed of the gas molecules A remains constant. B increases by a factor of 2.

More information

Gases Over View. Schweitzer

Gases Over View. Schweitzer Gases Over View Schweitzer Collision theory Describing Ideal gases Particles are very far apart relative to their size. Particles are traveling very fast Particles are traveling in straight lines Collisions

More information

Work by Friction. A box slides 10 m across a surface. A frictional force of 20 N is acting on the box.

Work by Friction. A box slides 10 m across a surface. A frictional force of 20 N is acting on the box. Work by Friction A box slides 10 m across a surface. A frictional force of 20 N is acting on the box. What is the work done by friction? What happened to this energy? Work by Friction A box slides 10 m

More information

Post-Show HOT AND COLD. Gases. Liquids. Solids. After the Show. Traveling Science Shows

Post-Show HOT AND COLD. Gases. Liquids. Solids. After the Show. Traveling Science Shows Traveling Science Shows Post-Show HOT AND COLD After the Show We recently presented a Hot and Cold show at your school, and thought you and your students might like to continue investigating this topic.

More information

Laws versus Theories

Laws versus Theories Announcements Text HW due tomorrow (Friday) Online HW #3 (Type 1) due Monday, September 17 by 7:00 p.m. Online HW #3 (Type 2) due Wednesday, September 19 by 7:00 p.m. Lab write-up for Gases Lab due Wednesday,

More information

Student Exploration: Temperature and Particle Motion

Student Exploration: Temperature and Particle Motion Name: Date: Student Exploration: Temperature and Particle Motion Vocabulary: absolute zero, Kelvin scale, kinetic energy, molecule, temperature, Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)

More information

Simulation: Density FOR THE TEACHER

Simulation: Density FOR THE TEACHER Simulation: Density FOR THE TEACHER Summary In this simulation, students will investigate the effect of changing variables on both the volume and the density of a solid, a liquid and a gas sample. Students

More information

Thermodynamics - Heat Transfer June 04, 2013

Thermodynamics - Heat Transfer June 04, 2013 THERMODYNAMICS - Heat and Heat Transfer: Heat (Q) is a form of Energy that is transferred between an object and another object or its surrounding environment due to a difference in Temperature. Heat is

More information

Kinetic Theory of Matter. Matter & Energy

Kinetic Theory of Matter. Matter & Energy Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter & Energy 1 Kinetic Theory of Matter All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that act as tiny particles. 2 Kinetic Theory of Matter These tiny particles are always in

More information

Science 8 Chapter 7 Section 1

Science 8 Chapter 7 Section 1 Science 8 Chapter 7 Section 1 Describing Fluids (pp. 268-277) What is a fluid? Fluid: any thing that flows; a liquid or a gas While it would seem that some solids flow (sugar, salt, etc), they are not

More information

Energy. Energy (E) is the ability to do work. Many types, but we can say 3 main types: Radiant Potential Kinetic

Energy. Energy (E) is the ability to do work. Many types, but we can say 3 main types: Radiant Potential Kinetic ENERGY Energy n n n Energy (E) is the ability to do work. Many types, but we can say 3 main types: Radiant Potential Kinetic US Energy Consumption by Source Light Energy Visible and Invisible Radiant Energy

More information

Matter and Thermal Energy

Matter and Thermal Energy Section States of Matter Can you identify the states of matter present in the photo shown? Kinetic Theory The kinetic theory is an explanation of how particles in matter behave. Kinetic Theory The three

More information

GAS LAWS. Boyle s Law: Investigating the dependence of Volume on Pressure (Temperature kept constant)

GAS LAWS. Boyle s Law: Investigating the dependence of Volume on Pressure (Temperature kept constant) 1 GAS LAWS Boyle s Law: Investigating the dependence of Volume on Pressure (Temperature kept constant) The diagram below shows the apparatus which gives a direct reading for both the volume and pressure

More information

NAME: ACTIVITY SHEETS PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY (SECONDARY 3 rd YEAR)

NAME: ACTIVITY SHEETS PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY (SECONDARY 3 rd YEAR) NAME: ACTIVITY SHEETS PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY (SECONDARY 3 rd YEAR) ACTIVITY 1: Matter Lesson 2 THE PARTICULATE NATURE OF MATTER 1-What is matter? 2-What is a particle (corpuscle)? Set some examples 3-What

More information

SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS - Here's a brief review of the atomic picture or gases, liquids, and solids GASES

SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS - Here's a brief review of the atomic picture or gases, liquids, and solids GASES 30 SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS - Here's a brief review of the atomic picture or gases, liquids, and solids GASES * Gas molecules are small compared to the space between them. * Gas molecules move in straight lines

More information

What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold?

What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? Heat and Temperature Section 1: Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? 1 Intro: Discussion A person

More information

TEACHER NOTES: ICE CUBE POSTER

TEACHER NOTES: ICE CUBE POSTER TEACHER NOTES: NATIONAL CURRICULUM LINKS THE PARTICULATE NATURE OF MATTER the properties of the different states of matter (solid, liquid and gas) in terms of the particle model, including gas pressure

More information