k-aq-l-\- Ip-«n-I-fn-eq-sS

Transcription

1 Student Empowerment for Environmental Development k-aq-l-\- Ip-«n-I-fn-eq-sS t\- À tjmà-«v ^nenw aõcw ]q-¼m-ä-bv-s m-cp ]q-t m-«w abcde bymà- ]-{X- n-sâ iàn t]m-cm-smw ¹m-Ìn-Iv hn-]- n-s\-xntc!

2 THIRUVANANTHAPURAM Mr. R. Murali (Unit Manager) KOLLAM Mr. N.S. Vinod Kumar (Regional Manager) PATHANAMTHITTA Mr. T. Ajith Kumar (Special orrespondent) KOTTAYAM Mr. T. Suresh (Unit Manager) ALAPPUZHA Mr.. Suresh Kumar (Unit Manager) IDUKKI Smt. M. Bilina (Special orrespondent) ERNAKULAM Smt. P. Sindhu (Unit Manager) ontacts THRISSUR Mr. Vinod P. Narayan (Unit Manager In-charge) PALAKKAD Mr. S. Amal Raj (Unit Manager) MALAPPURAM Mr. V. S. Jayakrishnan (Regional Manager) KOZHIKODE Mr..Manikandan (Regional Manager) WAYANAD Mr. T. V. Raveendran (Manager-Books) KANNUR Mr. G. Jagadish (Unit Manager In-charge) KASARGODE Mr. Vinoy Mathew ( hief orrespondent) fb.com/mathrubhumiseedofficial kouv sh_v-sskäv a m-x r-` q-a n k o-u n-s â { ]-hà- -\- -f p-s S h n-i-z m w-i- Ä k o-u v s h-_ vs s k-ä nâ \ n- v a-\-ê n-e m- m w. k o-u p-a m-b n _Ô-s -«{ ]-hà- -\- - f p-s S d n-t mà-«p-i-f p w t ^ m-t «m-i-f p w h o-u n-t b m Z r-i y- -f p-s a-ã m w k o-u v s h-_ v-s s k-ä nâ ( A-] v-t e m-u v- s N- m w. kouv tim-þ HmUn-t\-äÀ-amcm-b A-[ym-]-IÀ pw ko-uv {]-hà- -Icm-b Ip-«n-IÄ pw {]-Ir-Xn kw-_-ôam-b te-j\- Ä ko-uv sh-_v ssk-än-te- v \Â-Im-hp- -XmWv. -h ko-un-sâ þsabnâ hn-em-k- n-te- v A-b-bv- Ww. kouv ]²Xn -kw-_-ôn- F-Ãm XÀ- - -fpw tim-gn-t m-sv tim-s-xn-bp-ss ]-cn-[n-bnâ am-{x-am-bn-cn- pw ]-cn-k-wn- p-i.-- -koun-\v e-`n- {][m-\ _-lp-a-xniä timà- -td-äv tkm-jyâ {Iq-tk-UÀ Hm-^v Z -bà A-hmÀUv- -Gold 2017 (International Advertising Association ) NIPM Best orporate itizen Award 2016 thä-uv b-mv do-uà ss{]-kv tkm {Ko³ tsm- v A-hmÀ-Uv 2014 (WAN-IFRA) timà- -td-äv tkm-jyâ {Iq-tk-UÀ Hm-^v Z -bà A-hmÀUv- -Gold 2014 (International Advertising Association ) thä-uv b-mv do-uà ss{]-kv 2011 & 2013 (WAN-IFRA) H-en-hv {Iu lcn-x ]p-c-kv-imcw 2012 h-\-an-{x- ]p-ckv-imcw 2012 (Government of Kerala) For more details SEED Project /o Mathrubhumi K.P. Kesava Menon Road Kozhikode. Website: mbiseed@gmail.com 2

3 ti-c-f- n-se hn-zym-e-b- -fnâ am-xr-`q-an \-S- nem- n-h-cp- Ìp-Uâ v Fw-]-hÀ-saâv t^mà F³-htbm -saââ su-h-e-]v-saâv (SEED) ]-²Xn-bp-sS {]-hà- -\w ]- mw hà-j- n-te- v I-S- p- p F- -dn-ª-xnâ k-t m-jw. {]-Ir-Xn-sb I-cp-X-tem-sS Im- p- H-cp X-e-ap-d-sb hmà-s -Sp- p- -Xn\m-W-tÃm u kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n- -Xv. ti-c-f- n-se G-gm-bn-c-t m-fw kv-iq-fp-i-fn-se A-[ym-]-I-cpw hn-zymà-yn-i-fpw `m-k-am-b u ]-²-Xn-bneq-sS G-g-c-e- - n-e-[n-iw hr- -ss -IÄ ko-uv Aw-K- Ä- v \«p kw-c- n- p- pïv. A-h-sb-Ãmw kw-c- n- m-\pw \n- Ä ap³-ssi-sb-sp- p- p F- påxv A-`n-\-µ\mÀ-l-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv. ko-un-sâ Ip-«n- À-j-I-cp-sS t\-xr-xz- nâ s\-ãv, ]- - -dn, ]-g-hàk Ä F- n-h-sb-ãmw DXv]m-Zn- n- m-\pw km-[n- p. \m-«p-am-hp-i-fp-ss kw-c- -Ww, ¹m-Ìn-Iv do-ssk- nmv F- n-h DÄ-s -ss \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-]m-sn-ifn-eq-ss {]-Ir-Xn-kw-c- -W- n-sâ k-tµ-iw ]-IÀ- ko-un-sâ {]-hà- -\- -sf-ãmw Çm-L\o-b-am-Wv. ] mw hmà-jn-i- n-sâ `m-k-am-bn {]-kn-²o-icn- p- ssi- p-kv-x-iw l-cn-xkw-kv-im-c- n-\m-bn {]-b-xv-\n- p- Ip-«n-IÄ- v {]-tnm-z-\-am-i-s«f- m-iw-kn- p- p. ]n-w-dm-bn hn-p-b³ ap-jy-a-{ n k-aq-l\- Ip-«n-I-fn-eq-sS F- e- yw ap³-\nà- n am- Xr-`q-an ti-c-f- n-se hn-zym-eb- -fnâ \-S- m- p- ko-uv ]-²-Xn ]- mw hà-j- n-te- v {]-th-in- p- -Xn-sâ `m-k-am-bn H-cp ssi- p-kv-x-iw {]-kn-²o- I-cn- p- p F- -dn-ª-xnâ k-t m-j-ap-ïv. {]IrXnsb I-cp-X-temsS Im- p- Hcp Xeapdsb hmà -s -Sp- pi F e yt m ss {]-b-xv-\n- p- ko-un-sâ {]-hà- -\- Ä amxrim] cam-wv. {]IrXnkwc W n -\m-bn hy-xy-kv-x-hpw ]pxpa bmà Xpamb ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hnjv-I-cn- v Ip-«n-I-sf ap³-\nà- n k-aq-l- n-sâ-bm-si ]- m-fn- t m-ss \-S- n-em- p- am-xr-`qan ko-un-sâ {]-hà- -\w Kw-`oc-hn-P-bw ssi-h-cn- p- p-sh- p Im-Wp- -Xv B-Ëm-Z-I-c-am-Wv. u kw-cw-`w ]-cn-øn-xn kw-c- -W cw-k- v H-cp ]p-xn-b kwkv-im-cw cq-]-s -Sp- p- -Xn-\v k-lm-b-i-c-am-hp-sa- v {]-Xo- n- p- p.u D-Zy-a- n-\v F-Ãm `m-hp-i- -fpw t\-cp- p. s{]m-^. kn. c-ho-{µ-\m-yv hn-zym-`ym-k h-ip- p- a-{ n {]-Ir-Xn-kw-c- -W- n-sâ a-l- m-b k-tµ-iw Ip-«n-I-fn-eq-sS k-aq-l- nse- n- p-hm³ ko-uv \-S- n-h-cp- {]-hà- -\- Ä {i-t²-b-am-wv. hr- -ss IÄ \-«pkw-c- n- p- -Xn-epw hn-zym-e-b- -fnâ ]- - -dn-t m-«- -fp-ïm- n ]-cn- ]m-en- p- -Xn-epw -am-en-\y \nà-amàp\ {]-hà- -\- Ä kw-l-sn- n- p- -Xn-epw ko-un-sâ amà-k\nà-tzi- Ä ti-c-f- n-sâ l-cn-xk-ar-²n-bp-ss ho-sï-sp- n-\v G-sd k-lm-b-i-c-am-wv. ]T-\m-\p-`-h- -fn-eq-ss ]m-cn-øn-xn-im-h-t_m-[w Iq-Sn hn-zymàyn-i-fn-se- n- p- Zu-Xy-am-Wv -hn-ss \nà-h-ln- -s -Sp- -Xv. \-½p-sS ImÀ-jn-I kw-kv-im-cw, ip-nn-xz-io-ew, \-Zn-I-fp-sS-bpw P-em-i-b- -fp-ss-bpw ip-² P-e t{km-x-êp-i-fp-ss-bpw kw-c- -Ww, l-cn-x-s]-cp-am-ä- -«w Xp-S- n-b hn-j-b- fnâ Ir-Xy-am-b A-dn-hp kn-²n- ]p-xp-x-e-ap-d-bm-wv \-ap- m-h-iyw. {]-Ir-Xn- v I-cp-X-epw Im-h-ep-am-bn hà- n- p- `m-hn P-\-X-sb kr-ãn- m³ Ip-«n-I-fn-eq-sS bp-å ko-un-sâ {i-a- n-\v F-Ãm `m-hp-i- -fpw t\-cp- p. tum.sn.f³. ko-a F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«o-hv ssh-kv sn-bà-t]-gv-k l-cn-x- ti-c-fw an-j³ 3

4 txmâ- n- mw ¹m-Ìn-Iv am-en-\ys! ¹m-Ìn-Iv am-en-\y- n-s\-xn-tc-bp-å {]-hà- -\- Ä- -på B-lzm-\- amwv sf-iycm-{ã-k-`-bp-ss 2018 se tem-i]-cn-øn-xnzn\ k-tµiw. A m-cm-{ã-x-e- n-ep-å {]-hà- -\- -fp-ss B-XntY-b cm-pyw - ybm-sw- {]-txy-i-xbpw - p-dn-bpïv. ¹m-Ìn-Iv am-en-\y- n-s\-xntc B-ßmÀ-Yhpw hym-]-i-hpam-b {]-hà- -\-am-wv B-hiyw. ¹m-Ìn-Iv amen \y n-s\-xn-tc-bp-å \-½p-sS {]-hà- -\- Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ i-àam- mw. $ ¹mÌn-Iv D-]-tbm-Kw I-cp-X-temsS-bm pi. $ D-]-tbm-Kiq-\yamb ¹m-ÌnIv ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-k- n-\m-bn \Â Ip-I. $ ¹m-ÌnIv am-en-\y- Ä X-cw Xn-cn- v kq- n- p-i. $ ¹m-Ìn-Iv I- n- p- -Xn-s\-Xntc t_m-[-h-xv-i-c-ww. $ ¹m-Ìn- n-\v ]-I-cam-b h-kv-xp - Ä t{]m-õm-ln- n pi. e-hv ¹m-ÌnIv ¹m-Ìn-Iv am-en-\y- Ä i-cn-bm-b co-xn-bnâ ti-j-cn- v ]p-\cp-]-tbm-kw \-S- p- -Xn-\m-bn ko-uv 2011 apxâ \-S- n-em- p ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv e-hv ¹m-Ìn-Iv. hn-zyme-b- Ä ti-{µo-i-cn- v Xp-S- n-b u ]-²-Xn X-t±-ikz-bw-`-c-WØm-]-\- -fpw Ip-Spw-_-{io {]-hà- -I-cpw sdkn-u³-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Ifpw G-sä-Sp- v hn-]p-e-am- n. kviq-fnepw ho-«nepw X-cw-Xn-cn v ti-j-cn- p- ¹m-Ìn-Iv am-en-\y- Ä X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\- Ä hgntbm t\-cnt«m ¹m-Ìn-Iv do-ssk nmv bq-wnäp-iä- v ssi-am-dp- -Xm-Wv coxn. ¹m-Ìn-Iv am-en-\y- Ä I- n- p- -Xn-s\-Xntc t_m-[-h-xvi-c-w-{]-hà- -\- fpw Xp-S-cp p. bp. F³..]n-.tbm-sSm- w tnà- p \n p-simïv ¹m-Ìn-Iv am-en\yw Ip-d-bv- p- -Xn-\p-Å hn-]p-eam-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-ap- v u-hàjw \-S- n-em- mw. 4

5 a me n\ y w IeÀ BI mi Ä i z mk wa p«p ] pec nif nt e v DWc pt ¼ mä X ms g ` qa n H mt c m ]Ie p w H mt c m c m{ X nb p w A mâ a mb n ac n pt ¼ mä R m\ p w I päh mf nb mw v. R m\ pt ] n p ¹ mì ni v _ mk piä IS nis f Ig p ps Rc n v s I mã pt ¼ mä Fs â \ m«p] pgif ns e aõ y Ä k qc y\ v t \À v I psª pn ms m\ mh ms X ¹ mì ni v ` n v N mh pt ¼ mä R m\ p w I päh mf nb mw v. kouv {]-XnÚþ2018 R m³ Fd nb p H mt c m ¹ mì n vx pï nt \ ms S m w, { ]X o IÄ ac n p p, h nj w P oh n p p, s s Ph ` y i r wjeis f XIÀ p p, a rk f ps S P oh nx w X mf ws Xä n p p. R m³ Nh n«n\s p u ` qa ns b, i zk n p h mb ph ns \, I ps n p s hås, Fà mä ns \b p w ]X ps ]X ps s I m px oà p p... When the polluted skies wake to suffocating dawns and the earth below dies a little every day, and night I too am guilty When my discarded grocery bags strangle the sea birds, the fish in my river jump no more in the sun and die eating plastic trash, I too am guilty With every plastic bit I throw Hopes die, poisons live on, breaking foodchains, animal life, killing the soil, I walk on, the air I breathe, the water I drink AX ps I mï v \a p v { ]X nús bs p m w h ns S ] nd AW pi os Ä a pxâ BI min mc nif mb ] nif p w F aä a rk fpsaã m w Fs t ms e s u ` qa nb ps S AhI mi nif mw v, h ns S Bt c mk yt ms S P oh n m³ AhI mia påhc mw v. ¹ mì ni v a me n\ y Ä s I mï v u ` qa ns b h nje n] vxa m n \i n n m³ F\ n v Hc p AhI mih pa ns à v Ft mg p w R m³ t _ m[h m\ mb nc n p w. A\ cxea pdis ft me p w t c mk nif m m³ t ] m ¹ mì ni v a me n\ y w Hc n e p w R m³ Ae ya mb n Dt ] n nã. Ig nb p X p w ¹ mì ni v IeÀ ISe mk v I piä R m³ D] t b mk n nã. ] p\c p]t b mk w \S mh p X pw n_ mk piä a m{ Xt a D]t b mk n q. Gs X ne p w I mcwhi mâ ¹ mì ni v _ mk piä D]t b mk nt ï nh mâ Ah ] p\c p]t b mk w \S m³ R m³ { ia n p w. aj n \ ndb v mh p t ]\ a m{ Xt a \ n R m³ D]t b mk n q. D]t b mk n v Dt ] n pib p w ] n os v ]c nø nxn v t Z mja mi pib p w s N p ¹ mì ni v t_mät ] mb nâ v t ]\IÄ v \ n Fs â P oh nx nâ Ø m\a pï mh nã. u I mc ys pd n v R m³ Fs â I ps p w_s b p w k pl r p s fb p w t _ m[apåhcm pib p w s N p w. pa pxâ Hc p IjvWw ¹ mì ni vt ] me p w R m³ Ae ya mb n Dt ] n nã. u ` qa ns b ]c ni p² nt b ms S \ ne\ nà m\ p w hc p w Xea pdiä v i p²hp w Bt c mk y] qàwhpa mb P oh nx ]c nkcs a mc p ph m\ p w ¹ mì n ns \b p w aä pxc ne på h nj s fb p w s Nd p p Hc p t ] mc mf nb mb n R m\ p ï mh p w F v { ]X nús bs p p p. HENE, I TAKE THIS SOLEMN PLEDGE That I realise and acknowledge that all creations, from animals and birds to the tiniest planktons, have the same right as I have to live healthy and well in this land. That I will always keep in mind that I have no right to destroy the purity and goodness of nature with my plastic wastes. That from today, I will not mindlessly throw plastic wastes as it may cause serious diseases, and harm not only people of my generation, but also many more to come. That I will not use plasticised paper cups, and will use only reusable cloth bags for my shopping, to the extent possible. I also swear that in the event that I am forced to use plastic bags, I will take all possible care to despatch the plastic bags for re-cycling. That I will use refillable ink pens and not the use and throw plastic ballpoint pens, which contribute much to killing the environment. I will also try to educate my friends and family on this urgent necessity. That from today, I will not throw any bit of plastic waste carelessly around. Thus, I pledge to remain a committed environment warrior who will be part of the fight against plastic and other poisons, and prevent the sad calamity threatening our very future on this planet.

6 {]-hà- -\- n-sâ t\à-tc-j... u hàjs {]-hà- -\- Ä c-ïp `m-k- -fm-bn Xn-cn- n-«pïv. {]-Ir-Xn-kw-c- -W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s «A-SnØm--\ {]-hà- -\- -fm-wv B-Zy`m-K- p-åxv. -A-\p-_-Ô-{]-hÀ- -\- Ä cïmw`m-k- nepw DÄ-s -Sp- n-bn-cn- p p. ko-uv ap³-ssis-bsp- v \-S- n-em- n-h-cp- a-äp km-aqln-i {]-hà- -\- fpw Xp-S-cmw A-SnØ-m-\ {]-hà- -\- Ä ImÀ-jn-I-{]-hÀ- -\- Ä P-e-kw-c -Ww ssp-h-ssh-hn-[y ]-cn-c- ip-nn-xzhpw B-tcm-Kyhpw DuÀ-P-kw-c Ww aäp {]-hà- -\- Ä e-hv ¹m-ÌnIv ko-k hm v k o-uv d n-t mà-«à spw Hm-^v kouv ko-uv t]m-eokv I-S-em-a-bv-s m-cp ssi-s m-«nâ A-\p-_-Ô {]-hà- -\- Ä ]q¼m-ä-bv-s m-cp ]q-t m«w F-sâ- ¹m-hv F-sâ sim \m-«p-am-t m-«nâ a-[p-ch-\w ]- -sb-gp pw h-cbpw ]m«pw

7 u hàjw F- p -sn Ww F -s\ sn Ww? 2018 Pq- 5 ap-xâ Un-kw-_À 31 h-sc-bp-å {]-hà- -\- -Ä hn-e-bn-cp- n-bmwv u hàj-s A-hmÀ-Uv tp-xm- sf \nà-wbn- p-i. {]-hà- -\- n-sâ am-à-ktc-j u ssi- p-kv-x-i- nâ tnà- n-«p-ïv. bp.f³..]n.bp-ss B-lzm-\-a-\p-k-cn- v ¹m-Ìn-Iv am-en-\y- n-s\-xn-tc-bp-å {]hà- -\-am-wv G-ähpw {]-[m\w. a-äp {]-hà- -\ -sf c-ïv `m-k- fm- n Xn-cn n-«p-ïv, A-SnØm-\{]-hÀ- -\- fpw A-\p-_-Ô{]-hÀ- -\- -fpw. ssi- p-kv-x-i- nâ ]d-ªn-cn- p- amà-k-tc-j-b-\p-k-cn- v hn-]p-eam-b ]-cn-]m-sn-iä \-S- mw. ti-c-f kà- mà \-S- n-em- p- l-cn-x-tic-fw ]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-hà- -\- fpw DÄ-s -Sp- mw. kv-iq-fnâ \-S n-b ]-cn-]m-sn-i-fp-ss k-¼qà-w-hn-h-c- Ä A-S- p- dn-t mà-«m-wv A-hmÀ-Un-\m-bn k-aà n-t -ïxv. ]-cn- ]m-sn-i-fp-ss hn-i-zmw-i Ä, t\m-«okv, t^m-t«m, hountbm F- n-hsbãmw d-n-t mà«n-s\m- w tnà mw. kouv dn-t mà-«p-i-ä 2019 P\p hcn 15þ-\-Iw am-xr-`q-an PnÃm Hm-^o-kn F- n- -Ww. dn-t mà-«p-ifp-ss A-Sn-Øm-\- nâ an-i- {]-hà- -\w \-S- n-b kv-iq-fp-i-sf Xn--c-sª-Sp- p-w. kv-iq-fp-i-fnâ {]-txy-i Pq-dn k-µà-i-\w \-S- n hn-e-bn-cp-  \-S n-b ti-j-ta A-hmÀ-Uv tp-xm- -sf \nà-wbn- p-i-bp-åq. ko-uv ]-²-Xn-bn ap³-]v c-pn-ìà sn-bv-xn-«p-å kv-iq-fp-iä hoïpw c-pn-ìà sn-t -ï-xnã. sl-uv-am-ìà /{]n³-kn Â, ko-uv tim-un-t\-äà -hà am-dn-bn-«p-sï- nâ am-xr-`q-an {]-Xn-\n-[n-sb A-dn-bn- Ww. FÂ-.]n. hn-`m-kw ap-xâ l-bà sk- ³U-dn h-scbp-å kv-iq-fp-iä- v ]-²-Xn-bn ]- m-fn-i-fm-hmw. FÂ.]n. hn-`m-k- n-\v {]-txy-i k-½m-\- Ä Dïv. F- mâ -hà- v s]m-xp-hn-`m-k- nâ a-õ-cn- v k-½m-\w t\sp- -Xn-\v X-S-Ê-anÃ. -- kviq-fn-sâ h-ep tam Ip-«n-I-fp-sS F- tam A-hmÀ-Uv- \nà-wb-s kzm-[o-\n- nã. ]-cn-an-xam-b ku-i-cy- Ä am-{x-ap-å kv-iq-fp-iä pw ap³ hà-j- -fnâ \nch[n A-hmÀ-U piä e-`n- n-«p-ïv. dn-t mà-«p-iä Im-cy-am-{X-{]-k-àhpw B-hÀ -\w Ãm- -Xp-am-hWw. dn-t mà«n-s\m- w k-aà- n- p- D, DVD Xp-S- n-b-h-bnâ kv-iq-fn-sâ t]cpw A-Xn-ep-Å D-ÅS- w F-s pw F-gp-XWw SHOOLS 2017þ18 hn-zym-`ym-k- hà-j- nâ 6,997 hn-zym-e-b- -fm-wv ko-unâ c-pn-ìà sn-bv-xv {]-hà- n- Xv ap³-hà-j- -fnâ A-hmÀ-Uv In-«nb-Xv hoïpw e-`n- p- -Xn-\v X-S-ÊaÃ. 7

8 A-SnØm-\ {]-hà \ Ä 1 A- w X-cp- A-dn-hv ImÀ-jn-I-w kv-iqä-apä-s Ipd- p Ø-e pw \-ap- v Ir-jnsN- mw, Ir-jn ]Tn- mw. ]- - -dn-iä a-äp -ImÀjn- I hn-f-iä F- n-h-bp-ss \-SoÂ, h-f{]-tbm-kw Io-S-\n-b-{ Ww, hn-f-sh-sp- v, `- yd-]-tbm-kw F- n-h-sbm-s ]T-\- n-\- p-d-t - p-å h-gn- I-fmWv. kv-iq-fnâ -am-{x-aã ho-«n-ep-amhmw Ir-jn. 2 $ kv-iqfn-sem-cp Ir-jn-bnSw $ -e r-jn-t m«w $ kv-iq-fnâ ImÀ-jn-Ita-f $ kv-iq-fnâ ` ytaf $ F-sâ ho-sv F-sâ Irjn $ ssp-h-irjn green challenge ]p-xp-a-bp-å H-cp Ir-jn-co-Xn R- - fp-ss kv-iq-fnsâ-xm-bn ]-co- n pw. Poh-sâ Xp-ÅnIÄ P-e-kw-c -Ww P-e-w hf-sc {i-²-tbm-ss D]tbm-Kn- Ww. `m-hnbn-se B-h-iy- ÄIq-Sn -ap- nâ- ïv th-ww P-e-kwc- -W{]-hÀ- \- Ä \-S- n-em- m³. `q-kà-`-p-e-kw-c- -W- n-\v hen-b {]m[m\yw \Â-IWw. a- nâ t\-cn-«v sh-bnâ X-«m-Xn-cp- mâ hen-sbm-cf-hv P-ew kw-c- n- m³ I-gn-bpw. P-ekw-c -Ww FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw I-S-a-bm-Wv. $ `q-kà-`p-ew hà-[n- n  $ a- n-\v ]p-x-bn-«v kw-c Ww $ InW-dp-I-fnse P-e-\nc- v tc-j-s -Sp  $ P-e- a-en-\o-ic-ww X-Sb $ Pe-t{km-X-Êp-I-fp-sS kw-c Ww just one drop P-e- n-sâ {]m-[m\yw FÃm-h-sc bpw ]Tn- n- m-\m-bn P-e-km- -c-xm b-úw \-S- mw. X- -oà- -S- n-sâ I o-scm mw X- oà- -S- Ä I-sï- n A-h-bp-sS \n-e-\nâ- n- \m-bn B-h-iyam-b {]-hà- -\- Ä \-S- n-em- mw. 8

9 3 hy-xykv-x Po-h-Pm-e- fpw A-h tnà- p-ïm- Ip- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS {I-ahpw \n-e-\nà-t ï-xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. a-\p-jycpw a-äp-po-h-pm-e- fpw FÃmw A-S- p- -XmWv u irwj-e. -Xn H-cp 4sN-dn-b I- n \-ã-s -«mâ-t mepw A-Xv Po-h-hyhØ-sb _m-[n- pw. Po-h-Pm-e -sf H- m-si \n-e-\nà- p-i-bm-wv B-h-iyw. B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å a-\p-jyscbpw k-aq-l-s bpw kr-ãn- p- -Xn ip-nn-xz- n-\p-å ]- v hf-sc h-ep-xmwv. ]-cn-k-ca-en-\o-ic-ww B-tcmKy-{]-iv- \-sa- Xp-t]m-se ]m-cn-ønxn-i {]-iv-\-hp-amwv. hn-zymà-yn-iä ip-nnxz-t_m-[hpw io-ehpw h-fà- n-sb-sp Ww 5 Poh-sâ Iq-«p-ImÀ ssp-h-ssh-hn-[yw -Ô-\-em-`hpw km-¼ n-it\-«hpw k-aq-lt_m-[hpw H-cp-an- p-ïm- m³ s]m-xp K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m\-s ]-c-amh-[n t{]m-õm-ln- n- -Ww. DuÀ-P n-sâ I-cp-X-tem-sS-bp-Å D-]-tbm-Kw Im-e-L-«- n-sâ B-h-iy-amWv. m-kv ap-dn-iä I-gn-hXpw {]-Ir-Xnku-lr-Z-am- n-bmâ DuÀP D-]-tbm-K-s - p-dn- p-å i-cn-b-mb ]mt- Ä a-\-ên-em- m³ I-gn-bpw. $ ssp-h-ssh-hn-[y ]mà v $ ko-uv- _m v $ ]-cn-øn-xn]t-\- dn-t mà-«v $ ]-cn-øn-xn-bm{x $ \m-«-dn-hpti-jcww B-bp-Êv \o-«p- h-gniä ip-nn-xzw B-tcm-Kyw $ m-knâ ip-nn-xz NmÀ-«v $ _m- n-bm- m- -` -Ww $ ho-sp-i-fnepw ip-nn-xzw $ BÀ- -h- ip-nn-xzw $ ¹m-Ìn-Iv \n-b-{ n-x hn-zyme-bw $ H-cp ]-cn-]m-sn-bnepw ^vf- v D-]-tbm-Kn- m-xn-cn- m³ {]-txy-iw {i-²-n Ww \m-tf-bv-s m-cp I-cpX DuÀ-P-kw-c Ww $ ssk- näbm-{x-bv- v ap³kw-\ $ a-c-t m-«nâ m-kv ap-dniä $ _-tbm-kym-kv D-]-tbm-Kw $ DuÀ-P D-]-tbmK t_m-[-h-xv- Ic-Ww $ {Sm-^n-Iv t»m- n-s\-xn-tc {]-Nm-c-Ww 9

10 A-\p-_-Ô {]-hà \ Ä 1 {]-Ir-Xn-bn-te- på Nn-d-I-SnIÄ ]q¼m-ä-bv-s m-cp ]q-t m«w A-Xn-i-b- -fp-ss I-e-h-d-bmWv ]q-¼m-ä-i-fp-ss tem-iw. {]-Ir-Xn-sb- p-dn- p-å A-dn-hp-I-fp-sS h-gn-bm-wxv. Hmtcm kv-iq-fnepw H-cp ]q-¼m-ä- mà- v H-cp- mw. ]q-¼m-ä-iä tx³ti-j-cn- p- sn-sn- Ifpw ap-«-bn-sp- sn-sn-ifpw I-sï- n \-«p-h-fà- Ww. ]q-¼m-äi-sf Xn-cn- -dn-bww. A-h-sb- pdn- p-å A-dn-hp-IÄ tc-j-s -Sp- Ww. $ ]q-¼m-äi-sf Xn-cn- -dnbâ $ ]q-¼m-ä-bp-ss Po-hn-XN{Iw \n-co- n  $ sn-sn-ifpw ]q-¼m-ä-i-fp-ambp-å _Ôw $ \m-«p-]q- -sf- p-dn- p-å A-dn-hp-IÄ 10 ]o n-bn-se ti-c-f t^md-ìv dn-kà- v ³-Ìn-äyq«v (KFRI) ]q¼m-ä ]mà- v H-cp- p- -Xn- \p-å km-t Xn-I D-]-tZi- Ä \-ev-ip- p-ïv. _-Ô-s -ts-ï hn-emkw: Forest Entomology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur Tel: butterfly@kfri.res.in ]qhpw Imbpw I-ï-dnbmw F-sâ- ¹m-hv F-sâ sim kwøm-\^-eam-b N- -bv pw kwøm-\ ]p-jv-]-am-b I-Wn-s m- -bv- p-am-bn H-cn-Sw H-cp- mw. I-Wn-s m- -bpw ¹m-hpw kv-iq-fnâ sh- p- ]n-sn- n- mw. sim- -a-c-s - p-dn- pw N- -sb- p-dn- p-ap-å k-¼qà-w-hn-h-c- Ä ti-j-cn- mw. IWn-s m, ¹m-hv F nh \-«p ]-cn-]m-en- mw. $ N- -sb- p-dn- v ssi-sb-gp- p ]{Xw $ N- -hn-`-h- Ä D-]-tbm-K-s - Sp-  $ ¹m-hn-\- -sf- pdn v kàth $ IWn-s m- -bp-ss ]q-hn-sâ- m-ew \n-co- n Â

11 3tI-c-f- n-se \m-«p-am-hp-i-fp-ss kw-c- -W- n-\m-bn Xp-S n-b \m-«p-am-t m-«nâ ]-²-Xnbp-sS {]-hà- -\- Ä Xp-S-cmw. \m-«p-am-hp-iä 4Xn-cn- -dn-bp-ibpw kw-c- n- p-ibpw ]p-xn-b-h \-«p-h-fà- p-ibpw {]-N-cn- n- p-ibpw th-ww. Im-bv- m- -a-c- -sf- mä \Ã-Xm-Wv Im-bv- p- - a-c Ä. A-h X-Wepw Hm-Iv-kn-P\pw am-{x-aã, `- -WhpwIq-Sn X-cp p. \-½p-sS Im-em-h-Ø-bn \- m-bn h-f-cp- \n-ch-[n ^-e-hr- - -fpïv. A-h-sbÃmw tx-sn- n-sn- v kv-iqä Im-¼-kp-Ifnepw ho-«p-h-f- nhpw \-«p-h-fà- mw. a-c -sf \-ap-s m-cp a-[p-c-h-\-am- n am-ämw. 5 a-[p-cn pw HmÀ-a-I-tf... \m-«p-am-t m-«nâ ]-cn-øn-xn-kw-c- -W- n\m-bn \n-ch-[n I-emcq-]- Ä D-]-tbm-K-s -Sp- m-dpïv. I-Y, ]m«v, Nn-{Xw, sx-cp-hp-\m-siw, t]m-kv-äà A -s\ ]-e-xpw. - -c- n-ep-å I-em{]-hÀ- -\- Ä kv-iq-fnâ-\n- v k-aq-l- n-te- på h-gn-i-fmhp p. hn-i- n-\v \m-«p]gw a-[p-ch-\w $ \m-«p-am-hv \-gvkdn $\m-«p-am-hn³ ssx-iä hn-xcww $\m-«p-am-hv c-pn-ìà $ am- -hn-`-h- -fp-ss `- yta-f $ kv-iqfn-sem-cp \m-«p-am-t m- v $ ^-e-hr- - -fp-ss ssx-iä ti-j-cn  $ Htcm a-c- n-sâbpw ]q- m-ew tc-j-s -Sp  $ ]-g- -sf- p-dn p-å A-dnhpIÄ $ ]- n-\n-co -Ww I-e-bn-se I-\nIÄ ]- -sb-gp pw h-cbpw ]m«pw ${]-Ir-Xn-I-Y-I-fp-sSbpw I-hn-X- I-fp-sSbpw k-am-lmcw $ \m-«-dn-hp-i-fp-ss tijcw $ \m-s³i-em]-cnnbw $ \m-«p-õ-h- -fp-ss N-cn{Xw $ I-em-{]-ZÀ-i-\- Ä t\- À tjmà-«v ^nenw \nà-an mw km-t Xn-Ihn-Zy-I-fp-sS ]T-\- nepw D-]-tbm-K- nepw- hf-sc ap- n-em-wtãm hn-zymà-yniä. {]-Ir-Xn-kwc- -W {]-hà- -\- -fnepw u I-gn-hp-IÄ D-]-tbm- K-s -Sp- mw. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s -«-hn-j-b- -fnâ kv-iq-fp-iä- v tjmà-«v ^n-en-ap-iä X- m-dm- mw. hn-zymà-yniä am{x-tam, hn-zymàyn-ifpw A-[ym-]-Icpw tnàt m ^nenw \nà-an- mw. A pan-\n-äm-wv ]-c-amh-[n k-abw. w o-jnâ k-_vsss-än-ep-iä \Â-IWw. ko-un-sâ hmàjn-i dn-t mà«n-s\m- w th-ww tjmà-«v ^nenw k-aà- n- m³. 11

12 hnzym-e-b- n\v ]p-d-t - v... I-S-em-a-bv-s m-cp ssi-s m-«nâ -Im-X- Ä Xm-ïn \-½p-sS I-SÂ- o-c- v ap-«-bn-sm-s\- p- Hen-hv dn-uv-en B-a-IÄ- v kw-c -Ww H-cp p ]-²Xn. I-Sem-akw-c- - D-Õm-l-t m-ss ko-uv t]m-eokv kv-iqä{]-hà- -\- -tfm-ssm- w ]-cn-ønxn- {]-hà- -\- Ä pw t\-xrxzw \Â-Im³ I-gn-hp-Å an-sp- - m-scbpw an-sp- n-i-sf-bpw cq-]-s -Sp- n-sb-sp- -emwv ko-uv t]m-eo-kv {]-hà- -\- n-eq-ss e- y-an-sp- Xv. D-Õml-t m-ss {]-hà- n- p- -hà- v Iq-Sp-XÂ A-h-k-c- Ä \Â-Ip- hn-[- nâ ko-uv t]m-eo-knsâ Npa-X-e \Â-Im³ A-[ym-]I tim-þ-hm-un-t\-äà-am-à {i-an- -Ww. W-{]-hÀ- -\- -fnâ GÀ-s -«n-cp- {]m-tzin-i ]-cn-øn-xn kw-l-s-\-ifp-am-bn k-l-i-cn- mwvv Xv \-S- nem- p- Xv. I-Sem-akw-c- -W- n- \m-bp-å {]-Nm-c-W- {]-hà- -\- -fp am-bn ap-t m-«pt]m-imw. 12 Aw-Ko-Im-c-ambn spw Hm-^v ko-uv ko-uv {]-hà- - \- -fnâ {i-t²bam-b an-i-hv {]-ZÀ-in- n- p- hn-zymà-yn-iä- p- Å Aw-Ko-Im-cam-Wv spw Hm-^v kouv. u hàjs {]-hà- -\- -fp-ss A-Sn-Ø-m- \- nâ A-[ym-] I timþhmun-t\- äà-amà v -Xn-\mbn hn-zymà-yn-i-fp-ss t]-cp-iä \nà-tz-in- mw. spw Hm-^v ko-uv- \nà-tzi -Ä ko-uv dn-t mà«ns\m- w k-aà- n- mâ axn. H-cp hn-zym-e-b- nâ \n- v aq- p-ip-«ni-sf hsc spw Hm-^v ko-uv ]p-c-kv-im-c- n-\v \nà-tzin- mw. Hmtcm-cp- cpw snbv-x th-dn-«{]-hà- -\- -fp-ss hn-i-zmwi- - fpw \ÂI-Ww.

13 kok hm v tziobxe nâ \S nem p knänk kb³kv t{]mpîv Im-emh-ØmhyXnbm\ n-\-\p-kcn- v a-c- -fn-ep-ïm-ip- am-ä- -sf- p-dn- v ]T-\w \-S- p- kn-än-k k-b³-kv t{]m-p-îm-wv ko-k hm- v. \m-j-wâ skâà t^mà _-tbm-f-pn-  k-b³-k-kv (NBS) tzio-bx-e- nâ \-S- n-em- p- u ]-²-Xn-bn ko-uv {]-hà- - Icpw ]-s -Sp- p- p-. Xnc-sªSp- 25 -\w hr- -sf- p-dn- m-wv ] F-sâ sx- v am-xr-`q-an ko-upw \m-fn-ti-c hn-ik-\ t_mà-upw tnà- v ti-c-f- nse hn-zym-e-b- -fnâ {]m-hà- n-i-am- n-b ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv "F-sâ sx- v'. kv-iq-fp-i-fnâ ti-chr- -ss \«v ]-cnc- n- p- -Xn-eq-sS \-½p-sS kwøm-\ hr -s Iq-SpX A-Sp- -dn-bm³ hn- ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ- v I- gnªp. T\w. -Xph-sc \-S n-b ]T-\- nâ im-kv-{xo-b hn-h-c- Ä ko-k -hm- v sh_v-ssk-änâ Im-Wmw. ko-unâ c-pn-ìà sn-bv-xv {]-hà- n- p- FÃm kvv-iq-fp-iä pw ko-k -hm- v ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-kam-imw. F- -s\-bm-wv a-c- -sf- p-dn- p-å \n-co- -W- Ä tc-js -Sp-t -ï-sx- v kok -hm- v sh_v-ssk-än-epïv. ko-k -hm- v ]-²-Xn-bn hn-h-c- Ä tc-j-s -Sp- m³ k-lm-bn- p sam-ss_â B-]v Kq-KnÄ t¹-kv-täm-dnâ \n- v ku-p-\y-am-bn e`n- pw. Iq-Sp-X hn-hc- tfm \nàtzi- tfm B-h-iy-am-sW- nâ ko-k hm- n-sâ ti-c-f- n-se timþhmun-t\- Ìm-dm-hm³ ko-uv dn-t mà-«à ä-dmb ap-l½-zv \n-km-dns\ F- \-¼-dn _-Ô-s -Smw. Website : in/seed ]-cn-øn-xn-bpam-bn _-Ô-s -«hmà- -IÄ am-xr-`q-an ]-{Xw, am-xr-`qan \yqkv, -_v F-^v.Fw., _m-e-`qan F- n-h-bn-eq-ss tem-i-s - A- dnbn m³ hn-zymà-yn-iä- v A-h-k-c-apïv. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s -«hmà- -IÄ \- m-bn X- m-dm- p-i-bm-wv B-Zy tpmen. - m-cy- nâ k-lm-bw B-h-iy-sa- nâ e-`y-am- pw. hmà am-xr-`q-an ko-uv {]-Xn- \n-[n-sb GÂ- n- -Ww. {]-kn-²o-i-c-wtbm-ky-am-b hmà- -IÄ D] tbm-k-s -Sp- pw. 13

14 hnin-ã- l-cn-xhn-zymeb Ä F-kv.F³.Un.]n. ssl-kv-iqä \oeo-iz-cw,f-d-wm-ipfw P-h-lÀ \-thm-z-b hnzymebw e- n-sn, h-b-\m-sv F-kv.hn.Pn.hn. F- v.f-kv.f-kv. In-S- - qà, ]- -\w-xn-«f- v.un.]n.kampw F- v.f-kv. F-S-Xn-cn-ªn,Xr-ÈqÀ hn. hn. F v. Fkv. Fkv. Xmac pfw, B-e pg Pn.bp.]n.Fkv. `o-a-\m-sv ]m-e- msv Fcªn-a- m-sv Pn.bp.]n.kv-IqÄ a-e- p-dw Iq p-]d-¼v F- v.f-kv.f-kv. sxm- n-e- msn, I- qà Pn. hn. F- v.f-kv.f-kv. cm-p-ip-amcn, -Sp n ko-uv {]-hà- -\- -fp-ss t\-«- Ä H-ä-t\m-«- nâ t\«ä TOTAL ]- dn (In. {Kmw) 7,230 2,721 84,287 99,416 1,54,732 1,72,000 1, 77,780 1,37,230 8,35,396 s\ãv (In. {Kmw) 2,862 2,268 26,498 23,982 61,355 44,392 33,129 50,505 2,44,991 ]-g-hà-k Ä (In. {Kmw) \-«p-kw-c- n- hr- -ss -IÄ t]m-kv-äà {]-ZÀi\w t_m-[-h-xv-i-c-w - skan-\m-dpiä tic-f-kà- mà kv-iq-fp-i-fnâ 935 2,783 \-S- n-em- p 2,133 3,980 lcn-x-ti-c-fwþl-cn-txm-õ-h- nâ 3,477 6,233 7,811 5,976 B-tLm-jn- p 7,359 40,687 dm-eniä Zn-\- -fm-wv ]- \n-d nâ 1,143 2,325 A-S-bm-f-s -Sp- n-bn-cn- p- Xv. 1,964 4,463 4,840 3,712 5,397 25, ,115 1,542 46,373 46,671 53,741 1,23,000 77,072 80,404 4,33,918 1,08,963 1,19,407 70,983 87,359 51,184 98,662 94,277 67,765 52,655 7,51, ,599 1,333 4,833 4,345 7,803 9,404 6,160 8,762 44, ,379 1,432 3,475 4,680 5,362 8,001 4,594 9,823 39,734

15 lcntxm-õ-h- nsâ`m-k-amimw lcn-xtic-fw ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-k-am-bn ti-c-f-kà- mà kw-ø-m\s s]m-xphn-zym-e-b- -fnâ "lcn-txmõ-hw' \-S- n-em- p-i-bm-wv. lcntxm-õ-h- n-sâ `m-k-am-bn \-S- n-em- p- ko-uv A-hmÀ-Uv \nà-w-b- nâ ]-cn-k-wn- p- -Xm-Wv. u ]-cn-]m-sn-i-fp-ss hn-h-c- Ä ko-uv dn-t mà-«nâ {]-txy-iw tnà- Ww. Zn\mNcW I-e-ïÀ 2018 Pq 5: tem-i ]-cn-øn-xn- Zn-\w 8: tem-i k-ap-{z- Zn-\w 12: tem-i _m-e-th-e-hn-cp-² Zn-\w 14: tem-i c-à-zm-\ Zn-\w 17: a-cph-xv-i-c-w-hn-cp-² Zn-\w 19: hm-b-\ Zn-\w 21: A- À-tZ-io-b tbm-k Zn-\w, kw-ko-x Zn-\w 26: A- À-tZ-io-b e-l-cn-a-cp- p-hn-cp-² Zn-\w 2018 Pq-em-bv 1: tum-tî-gv-kv Zn-\w 11: tem-i P-\-kw-Jym- Zn-\w 21: Nm-{µ- Zn-\w 28: tem-i {]-Ir-Xnkw-c- -W Zn-\w 29: tem-i I-Sp-h Zn-\w 2018 Hm-K-Ìv 6: ln-tcm-jn-a Zn-\w 9: l-cn-txm-õ-hw ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-k- Zn-\w \m-k-km- n Zn-\w, Izn-äv - ym -Zn-\w 12: tem-i B-\- Zn-\w 15: kzm-x-{ y- Zn-\w 20: tem-i sim-xp-iv -(\n-hmcw) Zn-\w 22: tem-i \m-«-dn-hp-zn-\w 29: tz-io-b Im-bn-I Zn-\w B-W-h-]-co- -W-hn-cp-² Zn-\w 2018 sk-]v-äw-_à 2: tem-i \m-fn-ti-c Zn-\w 5: A-[ym-]-I Zn-\w 8: tem-i km- -c-xm Zn-\w 16: Hm-tkm Zn-\w 18: tem-i ap-f- Zn-\w 21: AÂ-jn-ta-gv-kvv Zn-\w 23: tem-i _-[n-c Zn-\w 2018 H-tÎm-_À 1: tem-i hr-²- Zn-\w 2: Km-Ôn-P-b- n, tem-i A-lnw-km -Zn-\w 4: tem-i ar-k-t -a- Zn-\w 11: A- m-cm-{ã _m-en-im- Zn-\w 16: tem-i `- y- Zn-\w 17: tem-i Zm-cn-{Zy\nÀ-amÀ-P-\ Zn-\w 24: sf-iy-cm-{ã- Zn-\w 2018 \-hw-_à 1: ti-c-f- n-d-hn 10: A- m-cm-{ã im-kv-{x- Zn-\w 11: tz-io-b hn-zym-`ym-k Zn-\w 12: tz-io-b ]- n-\n-co- -W Zn-\w 14: in-ip-zn-\w, tem-i {]-ta-l Zn-\w 17: kà-æ-tziob hn-zymà-yn Zn-\w 20: tz-io-b _m-em-h-im-i Zn-\w 2018 Un-kw-_À 1: tem-i F-bv-Uv-kv Zn-\w 3: tem-i `n- -ti-jn Zn-\w 5: tem-i a- v Zn-\w 10: a-\p-jym-h-im-i Zn-\w 11: tem-i ]À-h-X Zn-\w 14: tz-io-b DuÀ-P kw-c- -W Zn-\w 2019 P-\p-h-cn 12: tz-io-b bp-h-p-\ Zn-\w 25: tz-io-b hn-t\m-z-k- m-c Zn-\w 26: dn- -»n-iv Zn-\w 29: tz-io-b ]-{X -Zn-\w 2019 s^-{_p-h-cn 2: tem-i X- oà- -S Zn-\w 20: tem-i km-aq-ln-i-\o-xn Zn-\w 21: tem-i am-xr-`m-jm Zn-\w 27: A- À-tZ-io-b {[p-h- -c-sn Zn-\w 28: tz-io-b im-kv-{x -Zn-\w 2019 amà- v 1: hn-th-n-\c-ln-x Zn-\w 3: tem-i h-\y-po-hn Zn-\w 8: tem-i h-\n-xm -Zn-\w 14: A- m-cm-{ã ]p-g-kw-c- -W Zn-\w 20: tem-i Ip-cp-hn- Zn-\w 21: tem-i h-\- Zn-\w 22: tem-i P-e- Zn-\w 23: tem-i Im-em-h-Øm Zn-\w 2019 G-{]n 2: tem-i Hm-«n-kw A-h-t_m-[ Zn-\w, A- m-cm-{ã _m-e-]p-kv-x-i Zn-\w 6: A- m-cm-{ã Im-bn-I Zn-\w 7: tem-i B-tcm-Ky -Zn-\w 18: tem-i ss]-xr-i Zn-\w 22: `u-a- Zn-\w 23: tem-i ]p-kv-x-i Zn-\w 2019 ta-bv 12: tem-i tz-im-s-\- - n Zn-\w 15: A- m-cm-{ã Ip-Spw-_- Zn-\w 22: A- m-cm-{ã ssp-h-ssh-hn-[y Zn-\w 23: tem-i B-a- Zn-\w 31: tem-i ]p-i-bn-e-hn-cp-² Zn-\w tic-f-kà- mà kv-iq-fp-i-fnâ \-S- n-em- p lcn-x-ti-c-fwþl-cn-txm-õh- nâ B-tLm-jn- p Zn-\- -fm-wv ]- \n-d nâ A-S-bm-f-s -Sp- nbn-cn- p- Xv.

16 kwøm-\s Gähpwan-I- kv-iq-fn-\v hn-in-ã- lcn-xhn-zyme-bw ]p-c-kv-imcw an-i- c pw aq pw Øm-\- mà- v {]-txy-i k-½m\ Ä 14 t{ijvt l-cn-x-hn-zym-e-bw 123 l-cn-x-hn-zym-e-bw 28 l-cn-x-ap-ip-fw A-hmÀ-UpIÄ ]q-¼m-ä-bv-s m-cp -]qt m«w, \m«p-am-t m-«nâ F- n-h-bv v {]-txy-i ]p-c-kv-imc Ä an-i- tjmà-«v ^nenapiä v ]p-c-kv-imc Ä 246 {]-iw-km-]-{xw 41 s_ìv So- À tim-þhm-un-t\-äà 41 spw Hm-^v ko-uv 25 e- t mfw cq-]-bp-ss Iym-jv ss{]-kv! 574 H-«msI k-½m-\- Ä! IqSmsX t{sm-^n-i-fpw kà-«n-^n- -äp-i-fpw! Printed at The Mathrubhumi MM Press, Kozhikode hn-in-jvs l-cn-x-hn-zym-e-bw : 1 e- w cq-]- c- mw- k-½m-\w : 75,000 cq-] aq- mw k-½m-\w : 50,000 cq-] IqSmsX kà-«n-^n- -äpw t{sm-^n-bpw d-h-\yq Pn-Ã-bn-se- an-i- kviq-fn-\v t{i-jvt l-cn-x-hn-zym-e-bw A-hmÀ-Uv 25,000 cq-]-bpw kà-«n-^n- -äpw t{sm-^n-bpw Hm-tcm hn-zym-`ym-k -Pn-Ã-bn-se-bpw an-i- aq v kv-iq-fp-iä v l-cn-x-hn-zym-e-bw A-hmÀ-Upw kà-«n-^n- -äpw t{sm-^n-bpw: H mw k-½m-\w : 15,000 cq-] c - mw- k-½m-\w: 10,000 cq-] aq- mw k-½m-\w : 5,000 cq-] d-h-\yq Pn-Ã-bn-se an-i- c-ïv FÂ.]n. kv-iq-fp-iä- v l-cn-x-ap-ip-fw A-hmÀ-Uv: 5,000 cq-] ho-xw Hm-tcm hn-zym-`ym-k Pn-Ã-bn-e-pw ani- {]-hà- -\w \-S- p 6 hn-zym-e-b- Ä- v {]-iw-km-]-{xw. ]q-¼m-ä-bv-s m-cp -]q-t m-«w ]-²-Xn-bn kwøm-\x-e- nâ aq v Iym-jv A-hmÀ-Upw kà-«n-^n- -äpw t{sm-^n-bpw: H- mw-øm-\w 10,000 cq-] c-ïmw Øm-\w 7,000 cq-] aq- mw Øm-\w 5,000 cq-] PnÃm-X-e- nâ an-i- kv-iq-fn-\v {]-iw-km-]-{xw. \m«pam-t m-«nâ ]-²-Xn-bn kwøm-\x-e- nâ aq v Iym-jv A-hmÀ-Upw kà-«n-^n- -äpw t{sm-^n-bpw: H- mw-øm-\w 10,000 cq-] c-ïmw Øm-\w 7,000 cq-] aq- mw Øm-\w 5,000 cq-] PnÃm-X-e- nâ an-i- kv-iq-fn-\v {]-iw-km-]-{xw. {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s -«v G-ähpw an-i- tjmà-«v ^nenw \nà-an p kviq-fn\v kwøm-\x-e- nâ aq v Iym-jv A-hmÀ-Upw kà-«n-^n- -äpw t{sm-^n-bpw: H- mw-øm-\w 10,000 cq-] c-ïmw Øm-\w 7,000 cq-] aq- mw Øm-\w 5,000 cq-] Hm-tcm hn-zym-`ym-k Pn-Ã-bn-epw G-ä-hpw \- m-bn {]-hà- n- p- So- À tim-þ-hm-un-t\-äà- v 5000 cq-]-bpw kà-«n-^n- -äpw. ko-uv {]-hà- -\- -fn-â {i-t²-bam-b ani-hv Im-«p hn-zymà-yn-iä- v spw Hm-^v ko-uv ]p-c-kvim-cw þ t{sm-^n-bpw kà-«n-^n- -äpw. Gähpw an-i- ko-uv dn-t mà-«à-amà- v s_-ìv dn-t mà-«à ]p-c-kv-im-chpw {]-i-kv-xn]-{xhpw. abcde