Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory"

Transcription

1 Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

2 Outline Personnel Capabilities Facilities Research Projects Web-based Modeling Tools

3 Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory established in 1984 within the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Waterloo research related to heat transfer and other thermodynamic phenomena found in microelectronics & telecommunications applications fully funded through industrial and governmental grants and contracts staff includes: 1 faculty member + 1 retired faculty member 2 research engineers 4 graduate students 1 post doctoral fellow 1 technician

4 Personnel Richard Culham Associate Professor & Director Peter Teertstra Research Engineer Michael Yovanovich, Distinguished Professor Emeritus & Principal Scientific Advisor

5 Analytical Modeling Capabilities Conjugate heat transfer for microelectronics Convection and conduction from bodies of arbitrary shape Thermal contact resistance Thermal spreading resistance Fluid flow and heat transfer for singly and multiply-connected ducts of arbitrary shape

6 Experimental Facilities Conjugate heat transfer for packages & boards Air and liquid cooled heat sink performance Thermal contact & spreading resistance Thermal conductivity measurements Testing of thermal interface materials Surface characterization Radiation heat transfer

7 Wind Tunnels 12 and 18 open circuit wind tunnels Vertical, horizontal and inclined orientations Airflow up to 25 m/s

8 Contact Resistance Working Ranges Minimum Maximum Interface Temperature -20 C 400 C Environment Pressure atm 1 atm Load 50 N 5000 N Interface Pressure 0.4 MPa 10 MPa Working Fluids Air Argon Helium Nitrogen

9 Surface Characterization Leitz Durimet Microhardness Tester indenter loads: g sample temperatures: up to 200 C Hysitron Nano Hardness Tester (Sept. 2000) o Talysurf 5 surface profilometer surface roughness, wavines and profile for flat or circular surfaces calculates RMS roughness & RMS surface slope Taylor Hobson Surtronic 3+ portable surface profilometer 0.01 µm! 300 µm resolution Wyco NT-3300 non-contact, optical surface profiler (Sept. 2000)

10 Hardware: Computing Facilities SGI Octane dual processor R10000 workstation SGI IRIS Indigo R4000 workstation SGI Origin 200 server/workstation (Sept. 2000) 8 networked PC s Software: Numerical CFD Simulation: Flotherm, Ideas, Icepack Symbolic Mathematics: Mathematica, Maple, Matlab Code Development: Visual Basic, C++, CGI, Java, Javascript

11 Research Projects Natural convection in microelectronic enclosures Analytical modeling of heat sinks plate fin and circular annular heat sinks optimization routines Modeling of low Reynolds number flow heat exchangers Spreading resistance models sphere-layered substrate elastic contact circular & rectangular sources on compound disks and flux channels Characterization and modelling of thermal interface materials

12 Natural Convection in Enclosures Overview Develop analytical models for steady-state natural convection from a heated body to its surrounding, cooled enclosure Combine conduction and laminar natural convection limiting cases using composite solution technique Objectives Simple model formulation can include radiation and Develop analytical models for conduction effects steady-state natural convection from a heated body to its surrounding, cooled enclosure

13 Heat Sinks: Plate Fins Objectives develop a natural convection model for plate fin heat sinks with isothermal or isoflux boundary conditions Overview the heat sink geometry is specified using 6 geometric parameters, including fin spacing and thickness, base plate thickness, fin height and length and the total number of fins the heat sink is divided into two distinct regions: inner region - combination of boundary layer and fully developed flow outer region - combination of low Rayleigh flow conduction and boundary layer flow

14 Heat Sinks: Radial Fins Objectives develop a natural convection model for radial fin heat sinks with isothermal or isoflux boundary conditions Overview the heat sink geometry is specified using 5 geometric parameters, including inner and outer diameters, fin thickness and spacing and the total number of fins Publications Wang, C.S., Yovanovich, M.M. and Culham, J.R., 1999 General Model for Natural Convection: Application to Annular-Fin Heat Sinks, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 121, No. 1, pp

15 Heat Sinks: Optimization Routines Objectives develop a thermal simulation tool that optimizes heat sink design variables based on the minimization of entropy generation establish a thermodynamic balance between heat transfer, viscous dissipation and mass transport Overview entropy production amount of energy degraded to a form unavailable for work lost work is an additional amount of heat that could have been extracted minimizing the production of entropy provides a concurrent optimization of all design variables

16 Modeling of Low Reynolds Flow Heat Exchangers Overview Objectives Develop analytical models for predicting the heat transfer and fluid friction characteristics for parallel and transverse flow through Offset Strip Fin (OSF) arrays. General models for predicting friction factors and Nusselt numbers for fully developed, thermally developing, and simultaneously developing flow in non-circular ducts. General models for predicting the friction factor and Colburn factor in Offset Strip Fin arrays for parallel and transverse flow. Models are developed by combining the asymptotic behavior for various flow regions.

17 Thermal Constriction Resistance: Sphere-Layered Substrate in Elastic Contact Objectives Develop a thermo-mechanical model for computing the constriction resistance of a sphere in elastic contact with a flat coated by metallic or nonmetallic (elastomer) layer. Overview Model can be applied to any combination of layer-substrate materials, including nonmetallics (for example silicon rubber). Publications Mirko Stevanovic and M.M. Yovanovich, 1999, "Modeling Thermal Constriction Resistance of Sphere - Layered Substrate in Elastic Contact", 37th AIAA Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibit, January 1999, Reno Hilton, Reno, Nevada.

18 Thermal Constriction Resistance: Compound Disks and Flux Channels Objectives Develop analytical algorithms for calculating the spreading resistance from an isoflux source to a two-layer flux channel with convective or conductive boundaries. Overview A separation of variables approach is used to calculated the spreading resistance from planar heat sources of arbitrary dimensions to a compound heat flux channel. Limiting cases are examined for circular, rectangular and strip sources to finite, compound channels, half spaces and semi-infinite flux tubes

19 Web-based Design Tools URL for the MHTL Web page tool set includes: natural convection in heat sinks: radial fins, plate fins spreading resistance: circular source on a compound disk, flux tube or half space rectangular source on a rectangular disk, flux tube or half space PCB thermal simulation thermophysical property calculator special function calculator coming soon: k effective calculator, friction factor & j-factor for internal flows, slotted-fin heat sinks, and more...

20 Contact Information Web page: R. Culham: M. Yovanovich: P. Teertstra: Phone: (519) Fax: (519) Address: Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1

Modeling Contact between Rigid Sphere and Elastic Layer Bonded to Rigid Substrate

Modeling Contact between Rigid Sphere and Elastic Layer Bonded to Rigid Substrate IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS AND PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES, VOL. 24, NO. 2, JUNE 2001 207 Modeling Contact between Rigid Sphere and Elastic Layer Bonded to Rigid Substrate Mirko Stevanović, M. Michael

More information

Optimization of Plate Fin Heat Sinks Using Entropy Generation Minimization

Optimization of Plate Fin Heat Sinks Using Entropy Generation Minimization IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS AND PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 24, NO 2, JUNE 2001 159 Optimization of Plate Fin Heat Sinks Using Entropy Generation Minimization J Richard Culham, Member, IEEE, and Yuri

More information

HEAT TRANSFER THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONICS YOUNES SHABANY. C\ CRC Press W / Taylor Si Francis Group Boca Raton London New York

HEAT TRANSFER THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONICS YOUNES SHABANY. C\ CRC Press W / Taylor Si Francis Group Boca Raton London New York HEAT TRANSFER THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONICS YOUNES SHABANY C\ CRC Press W / Taylor Si Francis Group Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

More information

Modeling of Natural Convection in Electronic Enclosures

Modeling of Natural Convection in Electronic Enclosures Peter M. Teertstra e-mail: pmt@mhtlab.uwaterloo.ca M. Michael Yovanovich J. Richard Culham Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo,

More information

Modeling Transient Conduction in Enclosed Regions Between Isothermal Boundaries of Arbitrary Shape

Modeling Transient Conduction in Enclosed Regions Between Isothermal Boundaries of Arbitrary Shape JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS AND HEAT TRANSFER Vol. 19, No., July September 2005 Modeling Transient Conduction in Enclosed Regions Between Isothermal Boundaries of Arbitrary Shape Peter Teertstra, M. Michael

More information

THE recently published paper of Hui and Tan [1] was

THE recently published paper of Hui and Tan [1] was 168 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS, PACKAGING, AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PART A, VOL. 21, NO. 1, MARCH 1998 Analytical Modeling of Spreading Resistance in Flux Tubes, Half Spaces, Compound Disks M.

More information

Chapter 9 NATURAL CONVECTION

Chapter 9 NATURAL CONVECTION Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals & Applications Fourth Edition in SI Units Yunus A. Cengel, Afshin J. Ghajar McGraw-Hill, 2011 Chapter 9 NATURAL CONVECTION PM Dr Mazlan Abdul Wahid Universiti Teknologi

More information

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS, PACKAGING, AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PART A, VOL. 20, NO. 4, DECEMBER

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS, PACKAGING, AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PART A, VOL. 20, NO. 4, DECEMBER IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS, PACKAGING, AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PART A, VOL. 20, NO. 4, DECEMBER 1997 463 Pressure Loss Modeling for Surface Mounted Cuboid-Shaped Packages in Channel Flow Pete

More information

Introduction: Plate Fin Heat Sinks Heat transfer enhancement for air cooled applications: { increase eective surface area { decrease thermal resistanc

Introduction: Plate Fin Heat Sinks Heat transfer enhancement for air cooled applications: { increase eective surface area { decrease thermal resistanc Heat Transfer Laoratory Microelectronics ofwaterloo University Analytical Forced Convection Modeling of Plate Fin Heat Sinks P. Teertstra, M.M. Yovanovich and J.R. Culham Department of Mechanical Engineering

More information

Simplified Analytical Models for Forced Convection Heat Transfer From Cuboids of Arbitrary Shape

Simplified Analytical Models for Forced Convection Heat Transfer From Cuboids of Arbitrary Shape J. R. Culham Associate Professor and Director Mem. ASME M. M. Yovanovich Distinguished Professor Emeritus Fellow ASME P. Teertstra Research Associate Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory, Department

More information

Journal of Solid and Fluid Mechanics. An approximate model for slug flow heat transfer in channels of arbitrary cross section

Journal of Solid and Fluid Mechanics. An approximate model for slug flow heat transfer in channels of arbitrary cross section Vol. 2, No. 3, 2012, 1 7 Journal of Solid and Fluid Mechanics Shahrood University of Technology An approximate model for slug flow heat transfer in channels of arbitrary cross section M. Kalteh 1,*, A.

More information

C ONTENTS CHAPTER TWO HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION 61 CHAPTER ONE BASICS OF HEAT TRANSFER 1 CHAPTER THREE STEADY HEAT CONDUCTION 127

C ONTENTS CHAPTER TWO HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION 61 CHAPTER ONE BASICS OF HEAT TRANSFER 1 CHAPTER THREE STEADY HEAT CONDUCTION 127 C ONTENTS Preface xviii Nomenclature xxvi CHAPTER ONE BASICS OF HEAT TRANSFER 1 1-1 Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer 2 Application Areas of Heat Transfer 3 Historical Background 3 1-2 Engineering Heat

More information

Analytical Modeling of Forced Convection in Slotted Plate Fin Heat Sinks

Analytical Modeling of Forced Convection in Slotted Plate Fin Heat Sinks Analytical Modeling of Forced Convection in Slotted Plate Fin Heat Sinks P. Teertstra, J. R. Culham & M. M. Yovanovich Department of Mechanical Engineering Waterloo, Ontario, Canada http://www.mhtl.uwaterloo.ca

More information

COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF LAMINAR FORCED CONVECTION IN RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURES OF DIFFERENT ASPECT RATIOS

COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF LAMINAR FORCED CONVECTION IN RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURES OF DIFFERENT ASPECT RATIOS HEFAT214 1 th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics 14 16 July 214 Orlando, Florida COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF LAMINAR FORCED CONVECTION IN RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURES

More information

CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER

CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER SECOND EDITION Adrian Bejan J. A. Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering Duke University Durham, North Carolina A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBUCATION JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. New York

More information

PHYSICAL MECHANISM OF NATURAL CONVECTION

PHYSICAL MECHANISM OF NATURAL CONVECTION 1 NATURAL CONVECTION In this chapter, we consider natural convection, where any fluid motion occurs by natural means such as buoyancy. The fluid motion in forced convection is quite noticeable, since a

More information

CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER

CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER THIRD EDITION Adrian Bejan J. A. Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering Duke University Durham, North Carolina WILEY JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. CONTENTS Preface Preface to the

More information

Extending the Limits of Air Cooling for Microelectronic Systems

Extending the Limits of Air Cooling for Microelectronic Systems Extending the Limits of Air Cooling for Microelectronic Systems CMAP Year 1 Project Review J. Richard Culham,, Pete Teertstra Rakib Hossain, Ashim Banik Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory Department

More information

Chapter 3 NATURAL CONVECTION

Chapter 3 NATURAL CONVECTION Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences, 3rd Edition Yunus A. Cengel, Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala McGraw-Hill, 2008 Chapter 3 NATURAL CONVECTION Mehmet Kanoglu Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies,

More information

Review of Thermal Joint Resistance Models for Non-Conforming Rough Surfaces in a Vacuum

Review of Thermal Joint Resistance Models for Non-Conforming Rough Surfaces in a Vacuum Review of Thermal Joint Resistance Models for Non-Conforming Rough Surfaces in a Vacuum M. Bahrami J. R. Culham M. M. Yovanovich G. E. Schneider Department of Mechanical Engineering Microelectronics Heat

More information

Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 150A Transport Processes Spring Semester 2017

Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 150A Transport Processes Spring Semester 2017 Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 150A Transport Processes Spring Semester 2017 Objective: Text: To introduce the basic concepts of fluid mechanics and heat transfer necessary for solution of engineering

More information

Table of Contents. Foreword... xiii. Preface... xv

Table of Contents. Foreword... xiii. Preface... xv Table of Contents Foreword.... xiii Preface... xv Chapter 1. Fundamental Equations, Dimensionless Numbers... 1 1.1. Fundamental equations... 1 1.1.1. Local equations... 1 1.1.2. Integral conservation equations...

More information

THE generalsolutionfor the spreadingresistanceof a ux speci-

THE generalsolutionfor the spreadingresistanceof a ux speci- JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS AND HEAT TRANSFER Vol. 5, No. 3, July September 00 Thermal Spreading Resistances in Compound Annular Sectors Y. S. Muzychka Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John s, Newfoundland

More information

CFD AND CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF HEAT SINKS WITH DIFFERENT FIN GEOMETRIES SUBJECTED TO FORCED CONVECTION USED IN ELECTRONICS COOLING

CFD AND CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF HEAT SINKS WITH DIFFERENT FIN GEOMETRIES SUBJECTED TO FORCED CONVECTION USED IN ELECTRONICS COOLING CFD AND CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF HEAT SINKS WITH DIFFERENT FIN GEOMETRIES SUBJECTED TO FORCED CONVECTION USED IN ELECTRONICS COOLING V. M Kulkarni 1, Basavaraj Dotihal 2 1 Professor, Thermal

More information

Using FLOTHERM and the Command Center to Exploit the Principle of Superposition

Using FLOTHERM and the Command Center to Exploit the Principle of Superposition Using FLOTHERM and the Command Center to Exploit the Principle of Superposition Paul Gauché Flomerics Inc. 257 Turnpike Road, Suite 100 Southborough, MA 01772 Phone: (508) 357-2012 Fax: (508) 357-2013

More information

Optimal Design Methodology of Plate-Fin Heat Sinks for Electronic Cooling Using Entropy Generation Strategy

Optimal Design Methodology of Plate-Fin Heat Sinks for Electronic Cooling Using Entropy Generation Strategy IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS AND PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES, VOL. 27, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2004 551 Optimal Design Methodology of Plate-Fin Heat Sinks for Electronic Cooling Using Entropy Generation Strategy

More information

Numerical Investigation of Convective Heat Transfer in Pin Fin Type Heat Sink used for Led Application by using CFD

Numerical Investigation of Convective Heat Transfer in Pin Fin Type Heat Sink used for Led Application by using CFD GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 1 Issue 8 July 2016 ISSN: 2455-5703 Numerical Investigation of Convective Heat Transfer in Pin Fin Type Heat Sink used for Led

More information

Overview of Convection Heat Transfer

Overview of Convection Heat Transfer Overview of Convection Heat Transfer ME 448/548 Notes Gerald Recktenwald Portland State University Department of Mechanical Engineering gerry@me.pdx.edu February 23, 2012 ME 448/548: Convection Heat Transfer

More information

Modeling of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer for Optimization of Pin-Fin Heat Sinks

Modeling of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer for Optimization of Pin-Fin Heat Sinks Modeling of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer for Optimization of Pin-Fin Heat Sinks by Waqar Ahmed Khan Athesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree

More information

Study on the natural air cooling design of electronic equipment casings: Effects of the height and size of outlet vent on the flow resistances

Study on the natural air cooling design of electronic equipment casings: Effects of the height and size of outlet vent on the flow resistances Journal of Physics: Conference Series Study on the natural air cooling design of electronic equipment casings: Effects of the height and size of outlet vent on the flow resistances To cite this article:

More information

Convective Mass Transfer

Convective Mass Transfer Convective Mass Transfer Definition of convective mass transfer: The transport of material between a boundary surface and a moving fluid or between two immiscible moving fluids separated by a mobile interface

More information

Conjugate heat transfer from an electronic module package cooled by air in a rectangular duct

Conjugate heat transfer from an electronic module package cooled by air in a rectangular duct Conjugate heat transfer from an electronic module package cooled by air in a rectangular duct Hideo Yoshino a, Motoo Fujii b, Xing Zhang b, Takuji Takeuchi a, and Souichi Toyomasu a a) Fujitsu Kyushu System

More information

Overview of Convection Heat Transfer

Overview of Convection Heat Transfer Overview of Convection Heat Transfer ME 448/548 Notes Gerald Recktenwald Portland State University Department of Mechanical Engineering gerry@me.pdx.edu February 23, 2012 ME 448/548: Convection Heat Transfer

More information

CALCULATION of the mean or centroidal value of discrete

CALCULATION of the mean or centroidal value of discrete 636 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS AND PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 29, NO 3, SEPTEMBER 2006 Influence Coefficient Method for Calculating Discrete Heat Source Temperature on Finite Convectively Cooled

More information

Piping Systems and Flow Analysis (Chapter 3)

Piping Systems and Flow Analysis (Chapter 3) Piping Systems and Flow Analysis (Chapter 3) 2 Learning Outcomes (Chapter 3) Losses in Piping Systems Major losses Minor losses Pipe Networks Pipes in series Pipes in parallel Manifolds and Distribution

More information

Thermal Resistances of Gaseous Gap for Conforming Rough Contacts

Thermal Resistances of Gaseous Gap for Conforming Rough Contacts AIAA 2004-0821 Thermal Resistances of Gaseous Gap for Conforming Rough Contacts M. Bahrami, J. R. Culham and M. M. Yovanovich Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering,

More information

Analysis of the Cooling Design in Electrical Transformer

Analysis of the Cooling Design in Electrical Transformer Analysis of the Cooling Design in Electrical Transformer Joel de Almeida Mendes E-mail: joeldealmeidamendes@hotmail.com Abstract This work presents the application of a CFD code Fluent to simulate the

More information

CFD Analysis of Forced Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in Semi-Circular Cross-Sectioned Micro-Channel

CFD Analysis of Forced Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in Semi-Circular Cross-Sectioned Micro-Channel CFD Analysis of Forced Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in Semi-Circular Cross-Sectioned Micro-Channel *1 Hüseyin Kaya, 2 Kamil Arslan 1 Bartın University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Bartın, Turkey

More information

Effect of FinInclinationson Natural Convection Heat Transfer by using CFD

Effect of FinInclinationson Natural Convection Heat Transfer by using CFD Effect of FinInclinationson Natural Convection Heat Transfer by using CFD Sk. Farooq Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VFSTR University, Guntur-522213, Andhra Pradesh, India Author

More information

Experimental Study of Convective Heat Transfer and Thermal Performance in the Heat-Sink Channel with Various Geometrical Configurations Fins

Experimental Study of Convective Heat Transfer and Thermal Performance in the Heat-Sink Channel with Various Geometrical Configurations Fins Experimental Study of Convective Heat Transfer and Thermal Performance in the Heat-Sink Channel with Various Geometrical Configurations Fins 1 Mohit Taneja, 2 Sandeep Nandal, 3 Arpan Manchanda, 4 Ajay

More information

Numerical Investigation of Conjugate Natural Convection Heat Transfer from Discrete Heat Sources in Rectangular Enclosure

Numerical Investigation of Conjugate Natural Convection Heat Transfer from Discrete Heat Sources in Rectangular Enclosure Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 4 Vol II, WCE 4, July - 4, 4, London, U.K. Numerical Investigation of Conjugate Natural Convection Heat Transfer from Discrete Heat Sources in Rectangular

More information

ENGR Heat Transfer II

ENGR Heat Transfer II ENGR 7901 - Heat Transfer II External Flows 1 Introduction In this chapter we will consider several fundamental flows, namely: the flat plate, the cylinder, the sphere, several other body shapes, and banks

More information

Using Computational Fluid Dynamics And Analysis Of Microchannel Heat Sink

Using Computational Fluid Dynamics And Analysis Of Microchannel Heat Sink International Journal of Engineering Inventions e-issn: 2278-7461, p-issn: 2319-6491 Volume 4, Issue 12 [Aug. 2015] PP: 67-74 Using Computational Fluid Dynamics And Analysis Of Microchannel Heat Sink M.

More information

Natural and Mixed Convection Heat Transfer Cooling of Discrete Heat Sources Placed Near the Bottom on a PCB

Natural and Mixed Convection Heat Transfer Cooling of Discrete Heat Sources Placed Near the Bottom on a PCB Natural and Mixed Convection Heat Transfer Cooling of Discrete Heat Sources Placed Near the Bottom on a PCB Tapano Kumar Hotta, S P Venkateshan Abstract Steady state experiments have been conducted for

More information

Chapter 7: External Forced Convection. Dr Ali Jawarneh Department of Mechanical Engineering Hashemite University

Chapter 7: External Forced Convection. Dr Ali Jawarneh Department of Mechanical Engineering Hashemite University Chapter 7: External Forced Convection Dr Ali Jawarneh Department of Mechanical Engineering Hashemite University Objectives When you finish studying this chapter, you should be able to: Distinguish between

More information

Convection Heat Transfer. Introduction

Convection Heat Transfer. Introduction Convection Heat Transfer Reading Problems 12-1 12-8 12-40, 12-49, 12-68, 12-70, 12-87, 12-98 13-1 13-6 13-39, 13-47, 13-59 14-1 14-4 14-18, 14-24, 14-45, 14-82 Introduction Newton s Law of Cooling Controlling

More information

Example Problems in FIDAP January, Compiled by Bruce A. Finlayson For use only by Students at the University of Washington

Example Problems in FIDAP January, Compiled by Bruce A. Finlayson For use only by Students at the University of Washington Example Problems in FIDAP January, 2000 Compiled by Bruce A. Finlayson For use only by Students at the University of Washington This document is a collection of lists and pictures showing the examples

More information

ENTROPY GENERATION DUE TO EXTERNAL FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER FROM A CYLINDER BETWEEN PARALLEL PLANES

ENTROPY GENERATION DUE TO EXTERNAL FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER FROM A CYLINDER BETWEEN PARALLEL PLANES ENTROPY GENERATION UE TO EXTERNAL FLUI FLOW AN HEAT TRANSFER FROM A CYLINER BETWEEN PARALLEL PLANES Omar A. MELHEM, Ahmet Z. SAHIN*, and Bekir S. YILBAS Mechanical Engineering epartment King Fahd University

More information

Effect of roughness shape on heat transfer and flow friction characteristics of solar air heater with roughened absorber plate

Effect of roughness shape on heat transfer and flow friction characteristics of solar air heater with roughened absorber plate Advanced Computational Methods in Heat Transfer IX 43 Effect of roughness shape on heat transfer and flow friction characteristics of solar air heater with roughened absorber plate A. Chaube 1, P. K. Sahoo

More information

Conjugate Heat Transfer in a Developing Laminar Boundary Layer

Conjugate Heat Transfer in a Developing Laminar Boundary Layer July 2-4 204 London U.K. Conjugate Heat Transfer in a Developing Laminar Boundary Layer Desmond Adair and Talgat Alimbayev Abstract For steady-state conditions the conjugate heat transfer process for a

More information

UNIT II CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER

UNIT II CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER UNIT II CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER Convection is the mode of heat transfer between a surface and a fluid moving over it. The energy transfer in convection is predominately due to the bulk motion of the fluid

More information

Level 7 Post Graduate Diploma in Engineering Heat and mass transfer

Level 7 Post Graduate Diploma in Engineering Heat and mass transfer 9210-221 Level 7 Post Graduate Diploma in Engineering Heat and mass transfer 0 You should have the following for this examination one answer book non programmable calculator pen, pencil, drawing instruments

More information

Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in Impingement Air Cooled Plate Fin Heat Sinks

Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in Impingement Air Cooled Plate Fin Heat Sinks Zhipeng Duan Graduate Research Assistant e-mail: zpduan@engr.mun.ca Y. S. Muzychka Associate Professor Member ASME e-mail: yuri@engr.mun.ca Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University

More information

Table of Contents. Foreword... Introduction...

Table of Contents. Foreword... Introduction... Table of Contents Foreword.... Introduction.... xi xiii Chapter 1. Fundamentals of Heat Transfer... 1 1.1. Introduction... 1 1.2. A review of the principal modes of heat transfer... 1 1.2.1. Diffusion...

More information

Fall 2014 Qualifying Exam Thermodynamics Closed Book

Fall 2014 Qualifying Exam Thermodynamics Closed Book Fall 2014 Qualifying Exam Thermodynamics Closed Book Saturated ammonia vapor at 200 O F flows through a 0.250 in diameter tube. The ammonia passes through a small orifice causing the pressure to drop very

More information

Enhancement of Natural Convection Heat Transfer within Closed Enclosure Using Parallel Fins F. A. Gdhaidh, K. Hussain, H. S. Qi

Enhancement of Natural Convection Heat Transfer within Closed Enclosure Using Parallel Fins F. A. Gdhaidh, K. Hussain, H. S. Qi Enhancement of Natural Convection Heat Transfer within Closed Enclosure Using Parallel Fins F. A. Gdhaidh, K. Hussain, H. S. Qi Abstract A numerical study of natural convection heat transfer in water filled

More information

JJMIE Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

JJMIE Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering JJMIE Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Volume Number, June.6 ISSN 995-6665 Pages 99-4 Computational Fluid Dynamics of Plate Fin and Circular Pin Fin Heat Sins Mohammad Saraireh *

More information

Influence of Geometry and Edge Cooling on Thermal Spreading Resistance

Influence of Geometry and Edge Cooling on Thermal Spreading Resistance JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS AND HEAT TRANSFER Vol. 20, No. 2, April June 2006 Influence of Geometry Edge Cooling on Thermal Spreading Resistance Y. S. Muzychka Memorial University of Newfoundl, St. John s,

More information

A REVIEW OF HEAT TRANSFER AND LAMINAR FLOW IN A MICROCHANNEL

A REVIEW OF HEAT TRANSFER AND LAMINAR FLOW IN A MICROCHANNEL A REVIEW OF HEAT TRANSFER AND LAMINAR FLOW IN A MICROCHANNEL Mohit Kumar 1, Rajesh kumar 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Kurukshetra, India 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical

More information

Introduction to Heat Transfer

Introduction to Heat Transfer FIFTH EDITION Introduction to Heat Transfer FRANK P. INCROPERA College of Engineering University ofnotre Dame DAVID P. DEWITT School of Mechanical Purdue University Engineering THEODORE L. BERGMAN Department

More information

THERMO-FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF A PIN-FIN RADIAL HEAT SINKS ACCORDING TO THEIR FIN HEIGHT PROFILE

THERMO-FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF A PIN-FIN RADIAL HEAT SINKS ACCORDING TO THEIR FIN HEIGHT PROFILE HEFAT2012 9 th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics 16 18 July 2012 Malta THERMO-FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF A PIN-FIN RADIAL HEAT SINKS ACCORDING TO THEIR FIN HEIGHT

More information

Thermal Performance Characterization of Embedded Pulsating Heat Pipe Radiators by Infrared Thermography

Thermal Performance Characterization of Embedded Pulsating Heat Pipe Radiators by Infrared Thermography Thermal Performance Characterization of Embedded Pulsating Heat Pipe Radiators by Infrared Thermography Vadiraj A. Hemadri 1, Sameer Khandekar 2 1: Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kanpur, India, vadiraj@iitk.ac.in

More information

External Forced Convection. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

External Forced Convection. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. External Forced Convection Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Drag and Heat Transfer in External flow Fluid flow over solid bodies is responsible

More information

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET)

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET) International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), ISSN 0976 6340(Print), ISSN 0976 6340 (Print) ISSN 0976 6359

More information

Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer. Week 12

Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer. Week 12 Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer Week 12 Next Topic Convective Heat Transfer» Heat and Mass Transfer Analogy» Evaporative Cooling» Types of Flows Heat and Mass Transfer Analogy Equations governing

More information

Numerical Investigation of Thermal Performance in Cross Flow Around Square Array of Circular Cylinders

Numerical Investigation of Thermal Performance in Cross Flow Around Square Array of Circular Cylinders Numerical Investigation of Thermal Performance in Cross Flow Around Square Array of Circular Cylinders A. Jugal M. Panchal, B. A M Lakdawala 2 A. M. Tech student, Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute

More information

INSTRUCTOR: PM DR MAZLAN ABDUL WAHID

INSTRUCTOR: PM DR MAZLAN ABDUL WAHID SMJ 4463: HEAT TRANSFER INSTRUCTOR: PM ABDUL WAHID http://www.fkm.utm.my/~mazlan TEXT: Introduction to Heat Transfer by Incropera, DeWitt, Bergman, Lavine 5 th Edition, John Wiley and Sons Chapter 9 Natural

More information

Convective Heat Transfer in Parallel Plate Heat Sinks. A thesis presented to. the faculty of. In partial fulfillment

Convective Heat Transfer in Parallel Plate Heat Sinks. A thesis presented to. the faculty of. In partial fulfillment Convective Heat Transfer in Parallel Plate Heat Sinks A thesis presented to the faculty of the Russ College of Engineering and Technology of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for

More information

Problem 4.3. Problem 4.4

Problem 4.3. Problem 4.4 Problem 4.3 Problem 4.4 Problem 4.5 Problem 4.6 Problem 4.7 This is forced convection flow over a streamlined body. Viscous (velocity) boundary layer approximations can be made if the Reynolds number Re

More information

Thermodynamics, Fluid Dynamics, and Heat Transfer

Thermodynamics, Fluid Dynamics, and Heat Transfer Chapter 2 Thermodynamics, Fluid Dynamics, and Heat Transfer 2. Introduction In this chapter we will review fundamental concepts from Thermodynamics, Fluid Dynamics, and Heat Transfer. Each section first

More information

PHYSICAL MECHANISM OF CONVECTION

PHYSICAL MECHANISM OF CONVECTION Tue 8:54:24 AM Slide Nr. 0 of 33 Slides PHYSICAL MECHANISM OF CONVECTION Heat transfer through a fluid is by convection in the presence of bulk fluid motion and by conduction in the absence of it. Chapter

More information

Pressure Drop of Impingement Air Cooled Plate Fin Heat Sinks

Pressure Drop of Impingement Air Cooled Plate Fin Heat Sinks Zhipeng Duan Graduate Research Assistant e-mail: zpduan@engr.mun.ca Y. S. Muzychka Associate Professor Mem. ASME e-mail: yuri@engr.mun.ca Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University

More information

Advances in Fluid Mechanics and Heat & Mass Transfer

Advances in Fluid Mechanics and Heat & Mass Transfer Performance Study of Nozzle Geometry on Heat Transfer Characteristics Part I: Local Heat Transfer M. Attalla Mechanical Power and Energy Department, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena

More information

Experimental Analysis of Rectangular Fin Arrays with Continuous Fin and Interrupted Fins Using Natural and Forced Convection

Experimental Analysis of Rectangular Fin Arrays with Continuous Fin and Interrupted Fins Using Natural and Forced Convection Experimental Analysis of Rectangular Fin Arrays with Continuous Fin and Interrupted Fins Using Natural and Forced Convection Vinaya Kumara U M 1, Mr. Krishnamurthy K.N 2, Akash Deep B N 3 P.G. Student,

More information

Fundamental Concepts of Convection : Flow and Thermal Considerations. Chapter Six and Appendix D Sections 6.1 through 6.8 and D.1 through D.

Fundamental Concepts of Convection : Flow and Thermal Considerations. Chapter Six and Appendix D Sections 6.1 through 6.8 and D.1 through D. Fundamental Concepts of Convection : Flow and Thermal Considerations Chapter Six and Appendix D Sections 6.1 through 6.8 and D.1 through D.3 6.1 Boundary Layers: Physical Features Velocity Boundary Layer

More information

The Effect of Solid and Perforated Pin Fin on the Heat Transfer Performance of Finned Tube Heat Exchanger

The Effect of Solid and Perforated Pin Fin on the Heat Transfer Performance of Finned Tube Heat Exchanger International Journal of Energy Engineering 2018, 8(1): 1-11 DOI: 10.5923/j.ijee.20180801.01 The Effect of Solid and Perforated Pin Fin on the Heat Transfer Performance of Finned Tube Heat Exchanger Nabil

More information

FREE CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM AN OBJECT AT LOW RAYLEIGH NUMBER

FREE CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM AN OBJECT AT LOW RAYLEIGH NUMBER Free Convective Heat Transfer From an Object at Low Rayleigh Number FREE CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM AN OBJECT AT LOW RAYLEIGH NUMBER Md. Golam Kader and Khandkar Aftab Hossain * Department of Mechanical

More information

Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Characteristics in an Opened Box with Parallel Heated Plates

Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Characteristics in an Opened Box with Parallel Heated Plates American Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2015; 2(1): 1-11 Published online February 20, 2015 (http://www.aascit.org/journal/ajepe) ISSN: 2375-3897 Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Characteristics

More information

THERMAL spreading resistance occurs whenever heat leaves a

THERMAL spreading resistance occurs whenever heat leaves a JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS AND HEAT TRANSFER Vol. 3, No. 4, October December 999 Spreading Resistance of Iso ux Rectangles and Strips on Compound Flux Channels M. M. Yovanovich, Y. S. Muzychka, and J. R.

More information

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER. List of Experiments:

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER. List of Experiments: HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER List of Experiments: Conduction Heat Transfer Unit 1. Investigation of Fourier Law for linear conduction of heat along a simple bar. 2. Study the conduction of heat along a composite

More information

ELEC9712 High Voltage Systems. 1.2 Heat transfer from electrical equipment

ELEC9712 High Voltage Systems. 1.2 Heat transfer from electrical equipment ELEC9712 High Voltage Systems 1.2 Heat transfer from electrical equipment The basic equation governing heat transfer in an item of electrical equipment is the following incremental balance equation, with

More information

Component & Board Level Cooling.

Component & Board Level Cooling. > Component & Board Level Cooling www.resheji.com (C) Flomerics Ltd 2002 Section Title Components PCBs Packages Interface Materials Heat Sinks Thermoelectric Coolers Heat Pipes Printed Circuit Boards

More information

EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF COMPACT LIQUID COOLED HEAT SINKS

EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF COMPACT LIQUID COOLED HEAT SINKS Proceedings of IMECE 2004 2004 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress Anaheim, California, USA, November 3-9, 2004 IMECE2004-6029 EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF COMPACT LIQUID

More information

The Increasing Importance of the Thermal Management for Modern Electronic Packages B. Psota 1, I. Szendiuch 1

The Increasing Importance of the Thermal Management for Modern Electronic Packages B. Psota 1, I. Szendiuch 1 Ročník 2012 Číslo VI The Increasing Importance of the Thermal Management for Modern Electronic Packages B. Psota 1, I. Szendiuch 1 1 Department of Microelectronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and

More information

Comparison of heat transfer characteristics of liquid coolants in forced convection cooling in a micro heat sink

Comparison of heat transfer characteristics of liquid coolants in forced convection cooling in a micro heat sink Nivesh Agrawal et al. / IJAIR ISSN: 78-7844 Comparison of heat transfer characteristics of liquid coolants in forced convection cooling in a micro heat sink Mr.Nivesh Agrawal #1 Mr.Mahesh Dewangan * #1

More information

Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Tilted Semi-Cylindrical Cavity with Triangular Type of Vortex Generator in Various Arrangements.

Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Tilted Semi-Cylindrical Cavity with Triangular Type of Vortex Generator in Various Arrangements. Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Tilted Semi-Cylindrical Cavity with Triangular Type of Vortex Generator in Various Arrangements. #1 Korake Supriya S, #2 Dr Borse Sachin L #1 P.G. Student,

More information

Figure 1. Experimental apparatus

Figure 1. Experimental apparatus ME 331 Radiation Experiment 2017 The experimental apparatus consists of a radiant heat source mounted on a vertical stage, and a target suspended above the source. A cone shaped shield focuses the radiation

More information

Thermal Design. Heat Sinks, Thermoelectrics, Heat Pipes, Compact Heat Exchangers, and Solar Cells. HoSung Lee JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

Thermal Design. Heat Sinks, Thermoelectrics, Heat Pipes, Compact Heat Exchangers, and Solar Cells. HoSung Lee JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. Thermal Design Thermal Design Heat Sinks, Thermoelectrics, Heat Pipes, Compact Heat Exchangers, and Solar Cells HoSung Lee JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright c

More information

If there is convective heat transfer from outer surface to fluid maintained at T W.

If there is convective heat transfer from outer surface to fluid maintained at T W. Heat Transfer 1. What are the different modes of heat transfer? Explain with examples. 2. State Fourier s Law of heat conduction? Write some of their applications. 3. State the effect of variation of temperature

More information

IPACK OPTIMIZATION OF PIN-FIN HEAT SINKS IN BYPASS FLOW USING ENTROPY GENERATION MINIMIZATION METHOD

IPACK OPTIMIZATION OF PIN-FIN HEAT SINKS IN BYPASS FLOW USING ENTROPY GENERATION MINIMIZATION METHOD Proceedings of IPACK007 ASME InterPACK 07 July 8-, 007, Vancouver, British Columbia, CANADA IPACK007-98 OPTIMIZATION OF PIN-FIN EAT SINKS IN BYPASS FLO USING ENTROPY GENERATION MINIMIZATION METOD aqar

More information

Studies on flow through and around a porous permeable sphere: II. Heat Transfer

Studies on flow through and around a porous permeable sphere: II. Heat Transfer Studies on flow through and around a porous permeable sphere: II. Heat Transfer A. K. Jain and S. Basu 1 Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi 110016, India

More information

International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research e-issn No.: , Date: April, 2016

International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research   e-issn No.: , Date: April, 2016 International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research www.ijmter.com e-issn No.:2349-9745, Date: 28-30 April, 2016 An Experimental and Numerical Study of Thermal Performance of a Radial Heat

More information

Design and Optimization of Horizontally-located Plate Fin Heat Sink for High Power LED Street Lamps

Design and Optimization of Horizontally-located Plate Fin Heat Sink for High Power LED Street Lamps Design and Optimization of Horizontally-located Plate Fin Heat Sink for High Power LED Street Lamps Xiaobing Luo 1,2*, Wei Xiong 1, Ting Cheng 1 and Sheng Liu 2, 3 1 School of Energy and Power Engineering,

More information

Heat Transfer Enhancement and Thermal Performance of Extended Fins

Heat Transfer Enhancement and Thermal Performance of Extended Fins Heat Transfer Enhancement and Thermal Performance of Extended Fins Sunil S, Gowreesh S S, Veeresh B R Abstract: A fin is an extended surface1which is used to increase the rate of heat transfer by connecting

More information

Chapter 7: External Forced Convection

Chapter 7: External Forced Convection Chapter 7: External Forced Convection Yoav Peles Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required

More information

FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS RIBS FOR FORCED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER

FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS RIBS FOR FORCED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS RIBS FOR FORCED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER 1 Navanath.G.Ghodake, 2 Prof.MRC. Rao, 3 Dr. R. R. Arakerimath 1 ME heat power student, 2 professor, 3 Professor & Dean

More information

Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Boiling in Micro-Channels

Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Boiling in Micro-Channels L.P. Yarin A. Mosyak G. Hetsroni Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Boiling in Micro-Channels 4Q Springer 1 Introduction 1 1.1 General Overview 1 1.2 Scope and Contents of Part 1 2 1.3 Scope and Contents of

More information

Thermal Management In Microelectronic Circuits

Thermal Management In Microelectronic Circuits Thermal Management In Microelectronic Circuits Prakash Bhartia*, C.M., Ph.D., F.R.S.C. Natel Engineering Co., Inc. 9340 Owensmouth Avenue Chatsworth, CA 91311-6915 Phone: (818) 734-6500 www.natelengr.com

More information

Figure 3: Problem 7. (a) 0.9 m (b) 1.8 m (c) 2.7 m (d) 3.6 m

Figure 3: Problem 7. (a) 0.9 m (b) 1.8 m (c) 2.7 m (d) 3.6 m 1. For the manometer shown in figure 1, if the absolute pressure at point A is 1.013 10 5 Pa, the absolute pressure at point B is (ρ water =10 3 kg/m 3, ρ Hg =13.56 10 3 kg/m 3, ρ oil = 800kg/m 3 ): (a)

More information

University of Macau Department of Electromechanical Engineering MECH316 Heat Transfer Syllabus 2 nd Semester 2011/2012 Part A Course Outline

University of Macau Department of Electromechanical Engineering MECH316 Heat Transfer Syllabus 2 nd Semester 2011/2012 Part A Course Outline University of Macau Department of Electromechanical Engineering MECH316 Heat Transfer Syllabus 2 nd Semester 2011/2012 Part A Course Outline Compulsory course in Electromechanical Engineering Course description:

More information