Rotational Motion. Lecture 6. Chapter 4. Physics I. Course website:
|
|
- Bethanie Heather Gallagher
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Lectue 6 Chapte 4 Physics I Rotational Motion Couse website:
2 Today we ae going to discuss: Chapte 4: Unifom Cicula Motion: Section 4.4 Nonunifom Cicula Motion: Section 4.6
3 In addition to tanslation, objects can otate Thee is otation eveywhee you look in the univese, fom the nuclei of atoms to spial galaxies Rotational Motion Spialing Galaxies Need to develop a vocabulay fo descibing otational motion
4 In ode to descibe otation, we need to define How to measue angles? You know degees, but in the scientific wold RADIANS ae moe popula. Let s intoduce them.
5 Angula Position in pola coodinates Conside a pue otational motion: an object moves aound a fixed axis. y Instead of using x and y catesian coodinates, we will define object s position with: s aclength x s θ in adians!, Its definition as a atio of two length makes it a pue numbe without dimensions. So, the adian is dimensionless and thee is no need to mention it in calculations (Thus the unit of angle (adians) is eally just a name to emind us that we ae dealing with an angle). If angle is given in adians, we can get an aclength spanning angle θ Use Radians to get an ac length s 60 s s 3
6 Examples: angles in adians y s ac length x 2 / 2 4 Apply s / 2 2 adians! y s 2 s 2 2 ad x ad 1 ad 360 /
7 Now we need to intoduce otational kinematic quantities like we did fo tanslational motion. Angula displacement, Angula velocity Angula acceleation fo otational kinematic equations
8 Angula displacement and velocity Angula displacement: 2 1 The aveage angula velocity is defined as the total angula displacement divided by time: t The instantaneous angula velocity: d lim t 0 t dt ; ; ; Angula velocity is the ate at which paticle s angula position is changing. Fo both points, θ and t ae the same so is the same fo all points of a otating object. That is why we can say that Eath s angula velocity is 7.2x10-5 ad/sec without connecting to any point on the Eath. All points have the same. So is like an intinsic popety of a solid otating object.
9 Sign of Angula Velocity When is the Angula velocity positive/negative? As shown in the figue, ω can be positive o negative, and this follows fom ou definition of θ. (Definition of θ: An angle θ is measued (convention) fom the positive x-axis in a counteclockwise diection.) Example: Fo a clock hand, the angula velocity is negative
10 ConcepTest Bonnie sits on the oute im of a mey-go-ound, and Klyde sits midway between the cente and the im. The mey-go-ound makes one complete evolution evey 2 seconds. Klyde s angula velocity is: Bonnie and Klyde A) same as Bonnie s B) twice Bonnie s C) half of Bonnie s D) one-quate of Bonnie s E) fou times Bonnie s t 1ev 2sec 2 ad ad 2sec sec is the same fo both abbits The angula velocity of any point on a solid object otating about a fixed axis is the same. Both Bonnie and Klyde go aound one evolution (2 adians) evey 2 sec. Klyde Bonnie
11 A paticle moves with unifom cicula motion if its angula velocity is constant. Now, if a otation is not unifom (angula velocity is not constant), we can intoduce angula acceleation const Angula acceleation
12 Angula Acceleation The angula acceleation is the ate at which the angula velocity changes with time: 2 t 2 1 t 1 Aveage angula acceleation: 2 1 t t t 2 1 Units ad/s 2 Instantaneous angula acceleation: lim t 0 t d dt The units of angula acceleation ae ad/s 2 Since is the same fo all points of a otating object, angula acceleation also will be the same fo all points. Thus, and α ae popeties of a otating object
13 The Sign of Angula Acceleation, α Initial Initial Initial Final Final Final Positive and lage f i f i 0 0 t t t t f Positive and smalle So, α is positive if ω is inceasing and is counte-clockwise. i Positive and smalle f Positive and lage α is negative if ω is deceasing and ω is counteclockwise. i α is positive if ω is deceasing and ω is clockwise. Initial Final α is negative if ω is inceasing and ω is clockwise.
14 ConcepTest The fan blade is slowing down. What ae the signs of ω and α? The signs of and α A) ω is positive and α is positive. B) ω is positive and α is negative. C) ω is negative and α is positive D) ω is negative and α is negative E) ω is positive and α is zeo 1) is negative (otation CW) 2) is slowing down ( f < i ) Less Negative Moe Negative f i 0 t t f i Fo example 2 ( 5) 3ad / s 3 2 Case 3 (the pevious slide) 2
15 Now, since we have intoduced all angula quantities, we can wite down Rotational Kinematic Equations Fo motion with constant angula acceleation
16 Rotational kinematic equations The equations of motion fo tanslational and otational motion (fo constant acceleation) ae identical Tanslational kinematic equations v v o 1 x xo vot at 2 2 v v 2a( x x 2 o at 2 o ) Analogs v x a Rotational kinematic equations o t o o t 1 2 t o o
17 Fo a otating object we can also intoduce a linea velocity which is called the Tangential velocity Now we need to intoduce a useful expession elating linea velocity and angula velocity
18 Relation between tangential and angula velocities The tangential velocity component v t is the ate ds/dt at which the paticle moves aound the cicle, whee s is the ac length. v t ds d By definition, linea velocity: v t ds dt = In the 1 st slide, we defined: v t d dt = Remembe it!!!! You will use it often!!! Relation between linea and angula velocities ( in ad/sec) Each point on a otating igid body has the same angula displacement, velocity, and acceleation! The coesponding linea (o tangential) vaiables depend on the adius and the linea velocity is geate fo points fathe fom the axis. The end of the class
19 ConcepTest Bonnie sits on the oute im of a mey-go-ound, and Klyde sits midway between the cente and the im. The mey-go-ound makes one evolution evey 2 seconds. Who has the lage linea (tangential) velocity? Bonnie and Klyde II A) Klyde B) Bonnie C) both the same D) linea velocity is zeo fo both of them We aleady know that all points of a otating body have the same angula velocity. But thei linea speeds v will be v diffeent because and Bonnie is located fathe out (lage adius R) than Klyde. 1 V 2 t Klyde V Bonnie Klyde Bonnie
20 Fo a otating object we can also intoduce the Acceleation Tangential acceleation Centipetal acceleation Now we need to intoduce a useful expession elating linea acceleation and angula acceleation
21 Tangential acceleation The paticle in the figue is moving along a cicle and is speeding up. (Definition) Tangential acceleation is the ate at which the tangential velocity changes, a t = dv t /dt. v tan a t dv dt t = d dt a t a total a t Thee is a tangential acceleation a t, which is always tangent to the cicle. a R Thee is also the centipetal acceleation is a = v t2 /, whee v t is the tangential speed (next slide). Finally, any object that is undegoing cicula motion expeiences two acceleations: centipetal and tangential. Let s get a total acceleation: 2 2 atotal a t a atotal at a
22 Centipetal acceleation In unifom cicula motion (=const), although the speed is constant, thee is an acceleation because the diection of the velocity vecto is always changing. The acceleation of unifom cicula motion is called centipetal acceleation. The diection of the centipetal acceleation is towad the cente of the cicle. The magnitude of the centipetal acceleation is constant fo unifom cicula motion: vt 2 a (towad cente of cicle) v tan Centipetal acceleation can be ewitten in tem of angula velocity, vt 2 a 2 v tan a R a R (without deivation) v tan a R v tan
23 ConcepTest Ca on a cuve A ca is taveling aound a cuve at a steady 45 mph. Is the ca acceleating? A) Yes B) No Thee is a Centipetal acceleation
24 ConcepTest Ca on a cuve A ca is taveling aound a cuve at a steady 45 mph. Which vecto shows the diection of the ca s acceleation? Thee is a Centipetal acceleation pointing towad the cente
25 ConcepTest Ca on a cuve A ca is slowing down as it dives ove a cicula hill. Which of these is the acceleation vecto at the highest point? Acceleation (slowing down) of changing speed a total a R a v tan tan Acceleation of changing diection v tan
26 Unifom cicula motion =const A paticle moves with unifom cicula motion if its angula velocity is constant. The time inteval to complete one evolution is called the peiod, T. The peiod T is elated to the speed v: In this case, as the paticle goes aound a cicle one time, its angula displacement is 2 duing one peiod. Then, the angula velocity is elated to the peiod of the motion: d dt t 2 T
27 Thank you See you on Wednesday
Circular Motion. Mr. Velazquez AP/Honors Physics
Cicula Motion M. Velazquez AP/Honos Physics Objects in Cicula Motion Accoding to Newton s Laws, if no foce acts on an object, it will move with constant speed in a constant diection. Theefoe, if an object
More informationr cos, and y r sin with the origin of coordinate system located at
Lectue 3-3 Kinematics of Rotation Duing ou peious lectues we hae consideed diffeent examples of motion in one and seeal dimensions. But in each case the moing object was consideed as a paticle-like object,
More informationCentripetal Force. Lecture 11. Chapter 8. Course website:
Lectue 11 Chapte 8 Centipetal Foce Couse website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andiy_danylov/teaching/physicsi PHYS.1410 Lectue 11 Danylov Depatment of Physics and Applied Physics Today we ae going to discuss:
More informationRotational Motion. Every quantity that we have studied with translational motion has a rotational counterpart
Rotational Motion & Angula Momentum Rotational Motion Evey quantity that we have studied with tanslational motion has a otational countepat TRANSLATIONAL ROTATIONAL Displacement x Angula Position Velocity
More informationChapter 7-8 Rotational Motion
Chapte 7-8 Rotational Motion What is a Rigid Body? Rotational Kinematics Angula Velocity ω and Acceleation α Unifom Rotational Motion: Kinematics Unifom Cicula Motion: Kinematics and Dynamics The Toque,
More informationKinematics in 2-D (II)
Kinematics in 2-D (II) Unifom cicula motion Tangential and adial components of Relative velocity and acceleation a Seway and Jewett 4.4 to 4.6 Pactice Poblems: Chapte 4, Objective Questions 5, 11 Chapte
More informationLecture 13 EXAM 2. Today s Topics: Rotational motion Moment of inertia. Tuesday March 8, :15 PM 9:45 PM
Lectue 13 Rotational motion Moment of inetia EXAM uesday Mach 8, 16 8:15 PM 9:45 PM oday s opics: Rotational Motion and Angula Displacement Angula Velocity and Acceleation Rotational Kinematics Angula
More informationCircular motion. Objectives. Physics terms. Assessment. Equations 5/22/14. Describe the accelerated motion of objects moving in circles.
Cicula motion Objectives Descibe the acceleated motion of objects moving in cicles. Use equations to analyze the acceleated motion of objects moving in cicles.. Descibe in you own wods what this equation
More informationPhys 201A. Homework 5 Solutions
Phys 201A Homewok 5 Solutions 3. In each of the thee cases, you can find the changes in the velocity vectos by adding the second vecto to the additive invese of the fist and dawing the esultant, and by
More informationSections and Chapter 10
Cicula and Rotational Motion Sections 5.-5.5 and Chapte 10 Basic Definitions Unifom Cicula Motion Unifom cicula motion efes to the motion of a paticle in a cicula path at constant speed. The instantaneous
More information6.4 Period and Frequency for Uniform Circular Motion
6.4 Peiod and Fequency fo Unifom Cicula Motion If the object is constained to move in a cicle and the total tangential foce acting on the total object is zeo, F θ = 0, then (Newton s Second Law), the tangential
More informatione.g: If A = i 2 j + k then find A. A = Ax 2 + Ay 2 + Az 2 = ( 2) = 6
MOTION IN A PLANE 1. Scala Quantities Physical quantities that have only magnitude and no diection ae called scala quantities o scalas. e.g. Mass, time, speed etc. 2. Vecto Quantities Physical quantities
More informationω = θ θ o = θ θ = s r v = rω
Unifom Cicula Motion Unifom cicula motion is the motion of an object taveling at a constant(unifom) speed in a cicula path. Fist we must define the angula displacement and angula velocity The angula displacement
More informationMotion in a Plane Uniform Circular Motion
Lectue 11 Chapte 8 Physics I Motion in a Plane Unifom Cicula Motion Couse website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andiy_danylo/teaching/physicsi PHYS.1410 Lectue 11 Danylo Depatment of Physics and Applied Physics
More informationChapter 8. Accelerated Circular Motion
Chapte 8 Acceleated Cicula Motion 8.1 Rotational Motion and Angula Displacement A new unit, adians, is eally useful fo angles. Radian measue θ(adians) = s = θ s (ac length) (adius) (s in same units as
More informationPHYSICS 220. Lecture 08. Textbook Sections Lecture 8 Purdue University, Physics 220 1
PHYSICS 0 Lectue 08 Cicula Motion Textbook Sections 5.3 5.5 Lectue 8 Pudue Univesity, Physics 0 1 Oveview Last Lectue Cicula Motion θ angula position adians ω angula velocity adians/second α angula acceleation
More informationPhysics 4A Chapter 8: Dynamics II Motion in a Plane
Physics 4A Chapte 8: Dynamics II Motion in a Plane Conceptual Questions and Example Poblems fom Chapte 8 Conceptual Question 8.5 The figue below shows two balls of equal mass moving in vetical cicles.
More informationDescribing Circular motion
Unifom Cicula Motion Descibing Cicula motion In ode to undestand cicula motion, we fist need to discuss how to subtact vectos. The easiest way to explain subtacting vectos is to descibe it as adding a
More informationMath Section 4.2 Radians, Arc Length, and Area of a Sector
Math 1330 - Section 4. Radians, Ac Length, and Aea of a Secto The wod tigonomety comes fom two Geek oots, tigonon, meaning having thee sides, and mete, meaning measue. We have aleady defined the six basic
More informationPhysics C Rotational Motion Name: ANSWER KEY_ AP Review Packet
Linea and angula analogs Linea Rotation x position x displacement v velocity a T tangential acceleation Vectos in otational motion Use the ight hand ule to detemine diection of the vecto! Don t foget centipetal
More informationLecture 13. Rotational motion Moment of inertia
Lectue 13 Rotational motion Moment of inetia EXAM 2 Tuesday Mach 6, 2018 8:15 PM 9:45 PM Today s Topics: Rotational Motion and Angula Displacement Angula Velocity and Acceleation Rotational Kinematics
More information3.2 Centripetal Acceleration
unifom cicula motion the motion of an object with onstant speed along a cicula path of constant adius 3.2 Centipetal Acceleation The hamme thow is a tack-and-field event in which an athlete thows a hamme
More informationCircular Motion. x-y coordinate systems. Other coordinates... PHY circular-motion - J. Hedberg
Cicula Motion PHY 207 - cicula-motion - J. Hedbeg - 2017 x-y coodinate systems Fo many situations, an x-y coodinate system is a geat idea. Hee is a map on Manhattan. The steets ae laid out in a ectangula
More informationCircular Motion & Torque Test Review. The period is the amount of time it takes for an object to travel around a circular path once.
Honos Physics Fall, 2016 Cicula Motion & Toque Test Review Name: M. Leonad Instuctions: Complete the following woksheet. SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK ON A SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER. 1. Detemine whethe each statement
More informationHoizontal Cicula Motion 1. A paticle of mass m is tied to a light sting and otated with a speed v along a cicula path of adius. If T is tension in the sting and mg is gavitational foce on the paticle then,
More informationObjective Notes Summary
Objective Notes Summay An object moving in unifom cicula motion has constant speed but not constant velocity because the diection is changing. The velocity vecto in tangent to the cicle, the acceleation
More informationPS113 Chapter 5 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion
PS113 Chapte 5 Dynamics of Unifom Cicula Motion 1 Unifom cicula motion Unifom cicula motion is the motion of an object taveling at a constant (unifom) speed on a cicula path. The peiod T is the time equied
More informationMotions and Coordinates
Chapte Kinematics of Paticles Motions and Coodinates Motion Constained motion Unconstained motion Coodinates Used to descibe the motion of paticles 1 ectilinea motion (1-D) Motion Plane cuvilinea motion
More informationPhysics 111 Lecture 5 (Walker: 3.3-6) Vectors & Vector Math Motion Vectors Sept. 11, 2009
Physics 111 Lectue 5 (Walke: 3.3-6) Vectos & Vecto Math Motion Vectos Sept. 11, 2009 Quiz Monday - Chap. 2 1 Resolving a vecto into x-component & y- component: Pola Coodinates Catesian Coodinates x y =
More informationDYNAMICS OF UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
Chapte 5 Dynamics of Unifom Cicula Motion Chapte 5 DYNAMICS OF UNIFOM CICULA MOTION PEVIEW An object which is moing in a cicula path with a constant speed is said to be in unifom cicula motion. Fo an object
More informationChap 5. Circular Motion: Gravitation
Chap 5. Cicula Motion: Gavitation Sec. 5.1 - Unifom Cicula Motion A body moves in unifom cicula motion, if the magnitude of the velocity vecto is constant and the diection changes at evey point and is
More informationPHYS 1114, Lecture 21, March 6 Contents:
PHYS 1114, Lectue 21, Mach 6 Contents: 1 This class is o cially cancelled, being eplaced by the common exam Tuesday, Mach 7, 5:30 PM. A eview and Q&A session is scheduled instead duing class time. 2 Exam
More informationOSCILLATIONS AND GRAVITATION
1. SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION Simple hamonic motion is any motion that is equivalent to a single component of unifom cicula motion. In this situation the velocity is always geatest in the middle of the motion,
More informationRotational Motion: Statics and Dynamics
Physics 07 Lectue 17 Goals: Lectue 17 Chapte 1 Define cente of mass Analyze olling motion Intoduce and analyze toque Undestand the equilibium dynamics of an extended object in esponse to foces Employ consevation
More informationChapter. s r. check whether your calculator is in all other parts of the body. When a rigid body rotates through a given angle, all
conveted to adians. Also, be sue to vanced to a new position (Fig. 7.2b). In this inteval, the line OP has moved check whethe you calculato is in all othe pats of the body. When a igid body otates though
More informationPhysics 111 Lecture 5 Circular Motion
Physics 111 Lectue 5 Cicula Motion D. Ali ÖVGÜN EMU Physics Depatment www.aovgun.com Multiple Objects q A block of mass m1 on a ough, hoizontal suface is connected to a ball of mass m by a lightweight
More informationPhysics 201, Lecture 6
Physics 201, Lectue 6 Today s Topics q Unifom Cicula Motion (Section 4.4, 4.5) n Cicula Motion n Centipetal Acceleation n Tangential and Centipetal Acceleation q Relatie Motion and Refeence Fame (Sec.
More informationChapter 13 Gravitation
Chapte 13 Gavitation In this chapte we will exploe the following topics: -Newton s law of gavitation, which descibes the attactive foce between two point masses and its application to extended objects
More informationLab #9: The Kinematics & Dynamics of. Circular Motion & Rotational Motion
Reading Assignment: Lab #9: The Kinematics & Dynamics of Cicula Motion & Rotational Motion Chapte 6 Section 4 Chapte 11 Section 1 though Section 5 Intoduction: When discussing motion, it is impotant to
More informationGraphs of Sine and Cosine Functions
Gaphs of Sine and Cosine Functions In pevious sections, we defined the tigonometic o cicula functions in tems of the movement of a point aound the cicumfeence of a unit cicle, o the angle fomed by the
More informationAH Mechanics Checklist (Unit 2) AH Mechanics Checklist (Unit 2) Circular Motion
AH Mechanics Checklist (Unit ) AH Mechanics Checklist (Unit ) Cicula Motion No. kill Done 1 Know that cicula motion efes to motion in a cicle of constant adius Know that cicula motion is conveniently descibed
More informationrt () is constant. We know how to find the length of the radius vector by r( t) r( t) r( t)
Cicula Motion Fom ancient times cicula tajectoies hae occupied a special place in ou model of the Uniese. Although these obits hae been eplaced by the moe geneal elliptical geomety, cicula motion is still
More informationUniform Circular Motion
Unifom Cicula Motion Intoduction Ealie we defined acceleation as being the change in velocity with time: a = v t Until now we have only talked about changes in the magnitude of the acceleation: the speeding
More informationBetween any two masses, there exists a mutual attractive force.
YEAR 12 PHYSICS: GRAVITATION PAST EXAM QUESTIONS Name: QUESTION 1 (1995 EXAM) (a) State Newton s Univesal Law of Gavitation in wods Between any two masses, thee exists a mutual attactive foce. This foce
More informationMAGNETIC FIELD INTRODUCTION
MAGNETIC FIELD INTRODUCTION It was found when a magnet suspended fom its cente, it tends to line itself up in a noth-south diection (the compass needle). The noth end is called the Noth Pole (N-pole),
More informationPhysics 235 Chapter 5. Chapter 5 Gravitation
Chapte 5 Gavitation In this Chapte we will eview the popeties of the gavitational foce. The gavitational foce has been discussed in geat detail in you intoductoy physics couses, and we will pimaily focus
More informationc) (6) Assuming the tires do not skid, what coefficient of static friction between tires and pavement is needed?
Geneal Physics I Exam 2 - Chs. 4,5,6 - Foces, Cicula Motion, Enegy Oct. 10, 2012 Name Rec. Inst. Rec. Time Fo full cedit, make you wok clea to the gade. Show fomulas used, essential steps, and esults with
More informationChapter 2: Basic Physics and Math Supplements
Chapte 2: Basic Physics and Math Supplements Decembe 1, 215 1 Supplement 2.1: Centipetal Acceleation This supplement expands on a topic addessed on page 19 of the textbook. Ou task hee is to calculate
More informationCircular-Rotational Motion Mock Exam. Instructions: (92 points) Answer the following questions. SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK.
AP Physics C Sping, 2017 Cicula-Rotational Motion Mock Exam Name: Answe Key M. Leonad Instuctions: (92 points) Answe the following questions. SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK. ( ) 1. A stuntman dives a motocycle
More informationWritten as per the revised syllabus prescribed by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Pune.
Witten as pe e evised syllabus pescibed by e Mahaashta State oad of Seconday and Highe Seconday Education, Pune. Pecise Physics I SD. XII Sci. Salient Featues Concise coveage of syllabus in Question nswe
More informationRadian and Degree Measure
CHAT Pe-Calculus Radian and Degee Measue *Tigonomety comes fom the Geek wod meaning measuement of tiangles. It pimaily dealt with angles and tiangles as it petained to navigation, astonomy, and suveying.
More informationAP Physics 1 - Circular Motion and Gravitation Practice Test (Multiple Choice Section) Answer Section
AP Physics 1 - Cicula Motion and Gaitation Pactice est (Multiple Choice Section) Answe Section MULIPLE CHOICE 1. B he centipetal foce must be fiction since, lacking any fiction, the coin would slip off.
More informationHW 7 Help. 60 s t. (4.0 rev/s)(1 min) 240 rev 1 min Solving for the distance traveled, we ll need to convert to radians:
HW 7 Help 30. ORGANIZE AND PLAN We ae given the angula velocity and the time, and we ae asked to ind the distance that is coveed. We can ist solve o the angula displacement using Equation 8.3: t. The distance
More informationLook over Chapter 22 sections 1-8 Examples 2, 4, 5, Look over Chapter 16 sections 7-9 examples 6, 7, 8, 9. Things To Know 1/22/2008 PHYS 2212
PHYS 1 Look ove Chapte sections 1-8 xamples, 4, 5, PHYS 111 Look ove Chapte 16 sections 7-9 examples 6, 7, 8, 9 Things To Know 1) What is an lectic field. ) How to calculate the electic field fo a point
More informationSAMPLE QUESTION PAPER CLASS NAME & LOGO XII-JEE (MAINS)-YEAR Topic Names: Cicula motion Test Numbe Test Booklet No. 000001 110001 Wite/Check this Code on you Answe Sheet : IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS : Wite
More informationChapter 4. Newton s Laws of Motion
Chapte 4 Newton s Laws of Motion 4.1 Foces and Inteactions A foce is a push o a pull. It is that which causes an object to acceleate. The unit of foce in the metic system is the Newton. Foce is a vecto
More informationCIRCULAR MOTION. Particle moving in an arbitrary path. Particle moving in straight line
1 CIRCULAR MOTION 1. ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT Intoduction: Angle subtended by position vecto of a paticle moving along any abitay path w..t. some fixed point is called angula displacement. (a) Paticle moving
More informationPhysics 2001 Problem Set 5 Solutions
Physics 2001 Poblem Set 5 Solutions Jeff Kissel Octobe 16, 2006 1. A puck attached to a sting undegoes cicula motion on an ai table. If the sting beaks at the point indicated in the figue, which path (A,
More informationPhysics 2A Chapter 10 - Moment of Inertia Fall 2018
Physics Chapte 0 - oment of netia Fall 08 The moment of inetia of a otating object is a measue of its otational inetia in the same way that the mass of an object is a measue of its inetia fo linea motion.
More information- 5 - TEST 1R. This is the repeat version of TEST 1, which was held during Session.
- 5 - TEST 1R This is the epeat vesion of TEST 1, which was held duing Session. This epeat test should be attempted by those students who missed Test 1, o who wish to impove thei mak in Test 1. IF YOU
More informationm1 m2 M 2 = M -1 L 3 T -2
GAVITATION Newton s Univesal law of gavitation. Evey paticle of matte in this univese attacts evey othe paticle with a foce which vaies diectly as the poduct of thei masses and invesely as the squae of
More informationNiraj Sir. circular motion;; SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS CHAPTER 7
SOLUIONS O CONCEPS CHAPE 7 cicula otion;;. Distance between Eath & Moon.85 0 5 k.85 0 8 7. days 4 600 (7.) sec.6 0 6 sec.4.85 0 v 6.6 0 8 05.4/sec v (05.4) a 0.007/sec.7 0 /sec 8.85 0. Diaete of eath 800k
More informationUniform Circular Motion
Unifom Cicula Motion constant speed Pick a point in the objects motion... What diection is the velocity? HINT Think about what diection the object would tavel if the sting wee cut Unifom Cicula Motion
More information6.1: Angles and Their Measure
6.1: Angles and Thei Measue Radian Measue Def: An angle that has its vetex at the cente of a cicle and intecepts an ac on the cicle equal in length to the adius of the cicle has a measue of one adian.
More informationTrigonometry Standard Position and Radians
MHF 4UI Unit 6 Day 1 Tigonomety Standad Position and Radians A. Standad Position of an Angle teminal am initial am Angle is in standad position when the initial am is the positive x-axis and the vetex
More informationA car of mass m, traveling at constant speed, rides over the top of a circularly shaped hill as shown.
A ca of mass m, taveling at constant speed, ides ove the top of a ciculaly shaped hill as shown. The magnitude of the nomal foce N of the oad on the ca is. A) Geate than the weight of the ca, N > mg. B)
More information06 - ROTATIONAL MOTION Page 1 ( Answers at the end of all questions )
06 - ROTATIONAL MOTION Page ) A body A of mass M while falling vetically downwads unde gavity beaks into two pats, a body B of mass ( / ) M and a body C of mass ( / ) M. The cente of mass of bodies B and
More informationPhysics 101 Lecture 6 Circular Motion
Physics 101 Lectue 6 Cicula Motion Assist. Pof. D. Ali ÖVGÜN EMU Physics Depatment www.aovgun.com Equilibium, Example 1 q What is the smallest value of the foce F such that the.0-kg block will not slide
More informationPhysics 207 Lecture 5. Lecture 5
Lectue 5 Goals: Addess sstems with multiple acceleations in 2- dimensions (including linea, pojectile and cicula motion) Discen diffeent efeence fames and undestand how the elate to paticle motion in stationa
More informationROTATORY MOTION HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CIRCULAR MOTION
ROTATORY MOTION HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CIRCULAR MOTION POINTS TO REMEMBER 1. Tanslatoy motion: Evey point in the body follows the path of its peceding one with same velocity including the cente of mass..
More informationMotion in Two Dimensions
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS Motion in Two Dimensions Section 3.1 The Position, Velocity, and Acceleation Vectos P3.1 x( m) 0!3 000!1 70!4 70 m y( m)!3 600 0 1 70! 330 m (a) Net displacement x + y 4.87 km at
More informationb) (5) What average force magnitude was applied by the students working together?
Geneal Physics I Exam 3 - Chs. 7,8,9 - Momentum, Rotation, Equilibium Nov. 3, 2010 Name Rec. Inst. Rec. Time Fo full cedit, make you wok clea to the gade. Show fomulas used, essential steps, and esults
More informationAP Physics 1- Circular Motion and Rotation Practice Problems
AP Physics 1- Cicula Motion and Rotation Pactice Poblems FACT: The motion of an object in a cicula path at a constant speed is known as unifom cicula motion (UCM). Because an object in UCM is constantly
More informationRecap. Centripetal acceleration: v r. a = m/s 2 (towards center of curvature)
a = c v 2 Recap Centipetal acceleation: m/s 2 (towads cente of cuvatue) A centipetal foce F c is equied to keep a body in cicula motion: This foce poduces centipetal acceleation that continuously changes
More informationExtra notes for circular motion: Circular motion : v keeps changing, maybe both speed and
Exta notes fo cicula motion: Cicula motion : v keeps changing, maybe both speed and diection ae changing. At least v diection is changing. Hence a 0. Acceleation NEEDED to stay on cicula obit: a cp v /,
More informationNewton s Laws, Kepler s Laws, and Planetary Orbits
Newton s Laws, Keple s Laws, and Planetay Obits PROBLEM SET 4 DUE TUESDAY AT START OF LECTURE 28 Septembe 2017 ASTRONOMY 111 FALL 2017 1 Newton s & Keple s laws and planetay obits Unifom cicula motion
More informationB. Spherical Wave Propagation
11/8/007 Spheical Wave Popagation notes 1/1 B. Spheical Wave Popagation Evey antenna launches a spheical wave, thus its powe density educes as a function of 1, whee is the distance fom the antenna. We
More informationCentripetal Force OBJECTIVE INTRODUCTION APPARATUS THEORY
Centipetal Foce OBJECTIVE To veify that a mass moving in cicula motion expeiences a foce diected towad the cente of its cicula path. To detemine how the mass, velocity, and adius affect a paticle's centipetal
More informationRotational Motion. Lecture 17. Chapter 10. Physics I Department of Physics and Applied Physics
Lecture 17 Chapter 10 Physics I 04.0.014 otational Motion Torque Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsi Lecture Capture: http://echo360.uml.edu/danylov013/physics1spring.html
More information7 Circular Motion. 7-1 Centripetal Acceleration and Force. Period, Frequency, and Speed. Vocabulary
7 Cicula Motion 7-1 Centipetal Acceleation and Foce Peiod, Fequency, and Speed Vocabulay Vocabulay Peiod: he time it takes fo one full otation o evolution of an object. Fequency: he numbe of otations o
More informationUnit 4 Circular Motion and Centripetal Force
Name: Unit 4 Cicula Motion and Centipetal Foce H: Gading: Show all wok, keeping it neat and oganized. Show equations used and include all units. Vocabulay Peiod: the time it takes fo one complete evolution
More informationAST 121S: The origin and evolution of the Universe. Introduction to Mathematical Handout 1
Please ead this fist... AST S: The oigin and evolution of the Univese Intoduction to Mathematical Handout This is an unusually long hand-out and one which uses in places mathematics that you may not be
More informationME 210 Applied Mathematics for Mechanical Engineers
Tangent and Ac Length of a Cuve The tangent to a cuve C at a point A on it is defined as the limiting position of the staight line L though A and B, as B appoaches A along the cuve as illustated in the
More informationChapter 5: Uniform Circular Motion
Chapte 5: Unifom Cicula Motion Motion at constant speed in a cicle Centipetal acceleation Banked cuves Obital motion Weightlessness, atificial gavity Vetical cicula motion Centipetal Foce Acceleation towad
More informationMagnetic Dipoles Challenge Problem Solutions
Magnetic Dipoles Challenge Poblem Solutions Poblem 1: Cicle the coect answe. Conside a tiangula loop of wie with sides a and b. The loop caies a cuent I in the diection shown, and is placed in a unifom
More informationRotatoy Motion Hoizontal Cicula Motion In tanslatoy motion, evey point in te body follows te pat of its pecedin one wit same velocity includin te cente of mass In otatoy motion, evey point move wit diffeent
More informationSection 26 The Laws of Rotational Motion
Physics 24A Class Notes Section 26 The Laws of otational Motion What do objects do and why do they do it? They otate and we have established the quantities needed to descibe this motion. We now need to
More informationPhysics 1114: Unit 5 Hand-out Homework (Answers)
Physics 1114: Unit 5 Hand-out Homewok (Answes) Poblem set 1 1. The flywheel on an expeimental bus is otating at 420 RPM (evolutions pe minute). To find (a) the angula velocity in ad/s (adians/second),
More informationName. Date. Period. Engage Examine the pictures on the left. 1. What is going on in these pictures?
AP Physics 1 Lesson 9.a Unifom Cicula Motion Outcomes 1. Define unifom cicula motion. 2. Detemine the tangential velocity of an object moving with unifom cicula motion. 3. Detemine the centipetal acceleation
More informationAP * PHYSICS B. Circular Motion, Gravity, & Orbits. Teacher Packet
AP * PHYSICS B Cicula Motion, Gavity, & Obits Teache Packet AP* is a tademak of the College Entance Examination Boad. The College Entance Examination Boad was not involved in the poduction of this mateial.
More informationRotational Motion. Lecture 17. Chapter 10. Physics I Department of Physics and Applied Physics
Lecture 17 Chapter 10 Physics I 11.13.2013 otational Motion Torque Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsi Lecture Capture: http://echo360.uml.edu/danylov2013/physics1fall.html
More informationRigid Body Dynamics 2. CSE169: Computer Animation Instructor: Steve Rotenberg UCSD, Winter 2018
Rigid Body Dynamics 2 CSE169: Compute Animation nstucto: Steve Rotenbeg UCSD, Winte 2018 Coss Poduct & Hat Opeato Deivative of a Rotating Vecto Let s say that vecto is otating aound the oigin, maintaining
More informationLecture 1a: Satellite Orbits
Lectue 1a: Satellite Obits Outline 1. Newton s Laws of Motion 2. Newton s Law of Univesal Gavitation 3. Calculating satellite obital paametes (assuming cicula motion) Scala & Vectos Scala: a physical quantity
More informationLab 10: Newton s Second Law in Rotation
Lab 10: Newton s Second Law in Rotation We can descibe the motion of objects that otate (i.e. spin on an axis, like a popelle o a doo) using the same definitions, adapted fo otational motion, that we have
More informationA moving charged particle creates a magnetic field vector at every point in space except at its position.
1 Pat 3: Magnetic Foce 3.1: Magnetic Foce & Field A. Chaged Paticles A moving chaged paticle ceates a magnetic field vecto at evey point in space ecept at its position. Symbol fo Magnetic Field mks units
More informationChapter 5. Uniform Circular Motion. a c =v 2 /r
Chapte 5 Unifom Cicula Motion a c =v 2 / Unifom cicula motion: Motion in a cicula path with constant speed s v 1) Speed and peiod Peiod, T: time fo one evolution Speed is elated to peiod: Path fo one evolution:
More informationPhysics 181. Assignment 4
Physics 181 Assignment 4 Solutions 1. A sphee has within it a gavitational field given by g = g, whee g is constant and is the position vecto of the field point elative to the cente of the sphee. This
More informationRectilinea Motion. A foce P is applied to the initially stationay cat. Detemine the velocity and displacement at time t=5 s fo each of the foce histoi
Rectilinea Motion 1. Small objects ae deliveed to the m inclined chute by a conveyo belt A which moves at a speed v 1 =0.4 m/s. If the conveyo belt B has a speed v =0.9 m/s and the objects ae deliveed
More informationMagnetic Field. Conference 6. Physics 102 General Physics II
Physics 102 Confeence 6 Magnetic Field Confeence 6 Physics 102 Geneal Physics II Monday, Mach 3d, 2014 6.1 Quiz Poblem 6.1 Think about the magnetic field associated with an infinite, cuent caying wie.
More informationThree dimensional flow analysis in Axial Flow Compressors
1 Thee dimensional flow analysis in Axial Flow Compessos 2 The ealie assumption on blade flow theoies that the flow inside the axial flow compesso annulus is two dimensional means that adial movement of
More information