UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

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1 UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level * * MATHEMATICS (SYLLABUS D) 4024/22 Paper 2 May/June 2011 Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Geometrical instruments Electronic calculator 2 hours 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Section A Answer all questions. Section B Answer any four questions. If working is needed for any question it must be shown in the space below that question. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. You are expected to use an electronic calculator to evaluate explicit numerical expressions. If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For π, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of π. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total of the marks for this paper is 100. For Examiner s Use This document consists of 24 printed pages. DC (NH/DJ) 35608/4 UCLES 2011 [Turn over

2 2 Section A [52 marks] Answer all questions in this section. 1 (a) Express as a single fraction in its simplest form (i) 1 2x 2 5x, (ii) 4 x + 7 x 3. Answer... [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11

3 3 (b) A function is defined by f(x) = 2x 3 4 (i) Find f(2).. (ii) Given that f 1 (x) = cx + d, find the values of c and d. (iii) Given that f(g) = g, find the value of g. Answer c =... d =... [2] Answer... [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

4 4 2 (a) The formula for the area of a trapezium is A = 1 2 h ( c + d ). (i) Find an expression for c in terms of A, h and d. Answer... [2] (ii) c 4 8 The diagram shows a trapezium with dimensions given in centimetres. The perpendicular distance between the parallel lines is 4 cm. The area of the trapezium is 22 cm 2. Find c. UCLES /22/M/J/11

5 5 (b) In the diagram, the shaded area represents a rectangular picture frame. The outer rectangle is 32 cm by 20 cm. The inner rectangle is 26 cm by 14 cm. All measurements are given to the nearest centimetre. (i) Calculate the lower bound of the perimeter of the outer rectangle. 32 (ii) Calculate the upper bound of the area of the frame. Answer... cm [2] Answer...cm 2 [3] UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

6 3 B A N A N A 6 The letters spelling the word BANANA are written on six tiles. (a) Find the probability that a tile chosen at random has the letter N on it. Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form. (b) The six tiles are placed in a bag. Three tiles are chosen at random without replacement. The first is placed in Position 1, the second in Position 2 and the third in Position 3. Position 1 Position 2 Position 3 (i) Find the probability that the three tiles spell BAN. Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form. (ii) The tiles are now replaced and the process is repeated. Find the probability that the three tiles spell either ANN or ANA. Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form. Answer... [2] Answer... [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11

7 7 4 u n is the nth term of the sequence 4, 7, 10, 13,... (a) (i) Write down an expression, in terms of n, for u n. (ii) Hence find the 20th term of the sequence. (b) v n is the nth term of the sequence 15, 13, 11, 9,... (i) Write down an expression, in terms of n, for v n. (ii) w n is the nth term of another sequence that is obtained by multiplying u n by v n. Given that w n = 17 + kn 6n 2, find k. UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

8 Distance from home (km) Time of day The distance-time graph shows Ravi s cycle journey. He sets out from home and cycles to a park. After a short stop at the park, he then continues his journey to a shopping centre. He stops for lunch at the shopping centre before cycling home. (a) At what time does Ravi arrive at the park? (b) How many minutes does Ravi spend at the shopping centre? Answer... [1] (c) How far is the park from the shopping centre? Answer... minutes [1] Answer...km [1] UCLES /22/M/J/11

9 9 (d) At what speed does Ravi cycle home? Give your answer in kilometres per hour. Answer...km/h [1] (e) Between which two places did Ravi cycle slowest? Answer... and...[1] (f) Salim, Ravi s brother, sets out from home at He cycles directly to the shopping centre at a constant speed of 15 km/h. Who arrives at the shopping centre first? How many minutes later does his brother arrive? Answer... arrives first and his brother arrives... minutes later. [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

10 10 6 The pie chart, not drawn accurately, represents the weekly income of the five employees in a small British company in Ed Andrew David Brian Carol Andrew s weekly income is represented by a sector with an angle of 72º. Brian s weekly income is represented by a sector with an angle of 60º. (a) Andrew s weekly income was 270. Find the total weekly income of the five employees. (b) Calculate Brian s weekly income. Answer... [1] Answer... [1] (c) Carol s weekly income was 405. Calculate the angle of the sector representing Carol s weekly income. UCLES /22/M/J/11

11 11 (d) David s weekly income was twice as much as Ed s weekly income. Calculate David s weekly income. (e) Andrew paid 20% of his weekly income of 270 as tax. He also paid 6% of his weekly income of 270 towards his pension. Answer... [2] How much of his weekly income did he have left after paying tax and pension? (f) Carol paid 20% of her weekly income of 405 as tax. She also paid x% of her weekly income towards her pension. She then had of her weekly income left. Find x. Answer... [2] Answer... [3] (g) Andrew s weekly income of 270 in 2009 was 8% more than his weekly income in Find his weekly income in Answer... [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

12 12 7 (a) r A Y B F C q X E 2p D In the diagram, ABCDEF is a hexagon with rotational symmetry of order 2. ED = 2p, EF = q and AF = r. X is the midpoint of CD and Y is the point on AB such that AY : YB is 3 : 1. (i) How many lines of symmetry does ABCDEF have? (ii) Express, as simply as possible, in terms of one or more of the vectors p, q and r, (a) EA, (b) FC, (c) FY, (d) YX. UCLES /22/M/J/11

13 (b) 13 P Q U R T S PQRSTU is a similar hexagon to ABCDEF. UP S = 95º and PQ R = 140º. Find (i) QP S, (ii) PŜR, (iii) PÛT. UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

14 14 Section B [48 marks] Answer four questions in this section. Each question in this section carries 12 marks. 8 (a) A = ( ) Find and B = ( ). (i) 2A B, Answer [2] (ii) B 1. Answer [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11

15 15 (b) The diagram shows triangles A, B and C. y C A B 3 x (i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B. Answer [2] (ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C. Answer [2] (iii) Another transformation is represented by the matrix P, where P = ( ). This transformation maps triangle A onto triangle D. Find the vertices of triangle D. Answer (...,...) (...,...) (...,...) [2] (iv) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix P. Answer [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

16 16 9 The table below shows some of the values of x and the corresponding values of y for y = (2x 3)(x + 2). x y (a) Complete the table. [1] (b) On the axes below, plot the points from the table and join them with a smooth curve. y x 6 8 [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11

17 17 (c) Use your graph to (i) solve the equation (2x 3)(x + 2) = 2, (ii) find the minimum value of y, (iii) find the gradient of the curve at (2, 4). Answer... [2] (d) (i) Show that the x-coordinates of the points where y = (2x 3)(x + 2) and y = 1 2x would intersect are the solutions of the equation 2x 2 + 3x 7 = 0. (ii) Solve algebraically the equation 2x 2 + 3x 7 = 0, giving each answer correct to 2 decimal places. [1] Answer x =... or... [4] UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

18 18 10 S C B The angle of depression of a buoy, B, from a point, C, on a cliff is 15º. The distance BC is 250 m. A seagull, S, hovers so that it is vertically above B and SB = 300 m. (a) (i) Find SB C. (ii) Find SC. (iii) Find the angle of elevation of S from C. Answer...m [3] Answer... [3] UCLES /22/M/J/11

19 19 (b) C 15 D 250 B D is a marker at sea level vertically below C and due west of B. (i) Find DB. (ii) M is a marker at sea level 200 m from B and DB M = 30º. Find the area of triangle DBM. Answer...m [2] (iii) N is a marker at sea level due south of B and DN = 450 m. A boat sails on a circular course through D, B and N. Write down the radius of the circle. Answer... m 2 [2] Answer...m [1] UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

20 20 11 [Volume of a cone = 1 3 π r 2 h] r H r The solid above consists of a cone with base radius r centimetres on top of a cylinder of radius r centimetres. The height of the cylinder is twice the height of the cone. The total height of the solid is H centimetres. (a) Find an expression, in terms of π, r and H, for the volume of the solid. Give your answer in its simplest form. (b) It is given that r = 10 and the height of the cone is 15 cm. Answer... [3] (i) Show that the slant height of the cone is 18.0 cm, correct to one decimal place. [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11

21 21 (ii) Find the circumference of the base of the cone. Answer... cm [2] (iii) The curved surface area of the cone can be made into the shape of a sector of a circle with angle θº. Show that θ is 200, correct to the nearest integer. 18 θ 18 [2] (iv) Hence, or otherwise, find the total surface area of the solid. Answer...cm 2 [3] UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

22 22 12 The time taken by each of 320 students taking a Physics test was recorded. The following table shows a distribution of their times. Time 60 m m m m m m 120 (m minutes) Frequency (a) Complete the cumulative frequency table below. Time (m minutes) m 60 m 70 m 80 m 90 m 100 m 110 m 120 Cumulative frequency (b) For this part of the question use the graph paper opposite. (i) Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 10 minutes, draw a horizontal m-axis for 60 m 120. Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 20 students, draw a vertical axis for cumulative frequencies from 0 to 320. On your axes, draw a smooth cumulative frequency curve to illustrate the information. [3] (ii) Use your graph to estimate (a) the median, [1] (b) the interquartile range, Answer... minutes [1] Answer... minutes [2] (c) the percentage of students who took at least 95 minutes to complete the test. Answer... [2] UCLES /22/M/J/11

23 23 Please turn over for the rest of this question. UCLES /22/M/J/11 [Turn over

24 24 (iii) A group of 300 students of similar ability took an equivalent test the previous year. The following graph shows a distribution of their times Cumulative frequency Time (minutes) (a) Find the 20th percentile. Answer... minutes [1] (b) Find the percentage of students who took at least 95 minutes to complete the test. (c) Hence make a comparison between the two tests. UCLES /22/M/J/11 Answer... [1] Answer......[1] Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level *1444910844* MATHEMATICS (SYLLABUS D) 4024/21 Paper 2 May/June 2012 Candidates answer on the Question