Structural Analysis I Chapter 4 - Torsion TORSION

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Structural Analysis I Chapter 4 - Torsion TORSION"

Transcription

1 ORSION orsional stress results from the action of torsional or twisting moments acting about the longitudinal axis of a shaft. he effect of the application of a torsional moment, combined with appropriate fixity at the supports, is to cause torsional stresses within the shaft. hese stresses, which are effectively shear stresses, are greatest on the outer surface of the shaft. Page -1

2 Internal Resisting orsional Moment () When a steel shaft (a circular section straight bar) with one end fixed and the other end free is subject to a concentrated moment M x at the free end. his M x is rotating about the longitudinal axis, x-axis of the shaft. x M x x-axis he action of this moment M x which is sometime called torque, will then cause a twist (torsional rotation) of the shaft. he internal torsional moment in the member under torsional load can be found by using the equation of equilibrium. M x = 0, = M x x-axis x M x It is seen in this example that the internal torsional moment in all cross-sections of this member remains constant. Page -

3 M x x-axis M x x = M x -Diagram In the case when more than one external torsional moment (load) is acting along the member as shown, for example A m 1= 5 knm m = 7 knm 1.m B 0.5m C m = knm 3 1.5m D x-axis Page -3

4 Between C & D x-axis m 3 CD CD = m 3 = knm Between B & C x-axis m 3 m BC BC = 7 = 3 knm Between A & B x-axis m 3 m AB m 1 AB = = 8 knm Page -

5 A B C D 8 knm 3 knm - knm Page -5

6 orsional Shear Stress in a Circular Section Assumptions: i) he material is homogeneous. ii) he material is elastic and obeys Hooke s aw. iii) he stress does not exceed the elastic limit or limit of proportionality. iv) Circular sections remain circular. v) Plane sections remain plane. vi) All diameters of the cross-section which are original straight remain straight and their magnitudes do not change. he above assumptions are based on the observation of the behaviour of circular section shafts under torsion. he observation also confirms that during the twist, a longitudinal straight line OA on the surface takes up new position as OA while the section at the free end rotates an angle of twist relative to the fixed end which does not rotate. O A' A M x Page -6

7 Geometrically, A R a r c B B' d b b' d d' x-axis C D D' It is observed that the element ABCD on the surface has been distorted to AB CD due to the torsional rotation d over a distance. his kind of deformation must be accompanied by shear stresses around the element. A B B' C D D' BB = shear displacement of B BB / = shear angle at the surface. Page -7

8 Somewhere between the centre (x-axis) & the surface, an element abcd also has the similar deformation. a r b b' r () c d d' bb = r = shear displacement of b r = shear angle On the other hand, Physically, bb = rd d r r G herefore, G d r Gr d In which is the torsional rotation of the shaft per unit length. Equation of equilibrium, r da r Page -8

9 d r r da G r da d G & are the constants in this integration and r da = Polar moment of inertia of the circular section about its R center & d G d G d From r Gr r herefore, r and max R max max It can be seen that torsional shear stress varies linearly from zero at the r centre to maximum at the outside fibre. he formula r is also valid for hollow circular sections. max max Page -9

10 When a circular shaft is subjected to torsion, the elements between two adjacent cross-sections are under pure shear. 1 From Mohr s circle, it can be seen that the principal stresses, he occurrence of 1 max at 5 o to longitudinal axis causes cracking of brittle shaft because brittle material is very weak in tension, like cast iron & chalk. m x 1 1 m x Page -10

11 If this shaft is made of mild steel which is ductile material strong in tension & compression but is comparatively weak in shear. his shaft will eventually fail in shear when the external torsional load keeps on increasing. he failure section is the cross-section of the shaft perpendicular to its longitudinal axis. Ductile Material Page -11

12 orsional Rotation O A' A M x he deformation of a shaft under pure torsion is the torsional rotation of a cross-section. From d G x0 G therefore = G he is then the torsional rotation of the free end as the fixed end does not rotate. Page -1

13 Summary of Formulae for orsion of Circular Section Maximum Shear Stress: max R Shear Stress at any radial position r: r r Polar Moment of Inertia for Solid Circular Section: D D 3 R Polar Moment of Inertia for Hollow Circular Section: D o D D R R o 3 i o i D i Angle of wist for Circular Section: G Page -13

14 Example 1 A solid steel shaft 50 mm in diameter is subjected to a torsional moment of knm. Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft. Solution: he maximum shear stress on the periphery of the shaft is max R 6 x10 x N/mm Example Determine the angle of twist between two sections 500 mm apart in a steel rod having a diameter of 5 mm with a torque of 300 Nm is applied. Shear modulus G of steel is 80 GPa. Solution: he angle of twist of the steel rod is G 300x10 80x rad Page -1

15 Example 3 Find the torque that a solid circular shaft with a diameter of 150 mm can transmit if the maximum shearing stress is 50 MPa. What is the angle of twist per meter of length if the shear modulus G is 80 GPa? Solution: he polar moment of inertia is given by, D x10 mm R max 50(.97x10 ) 6 max 33.13x10 R 75 = knm Nmm he angle of twist is given by, x x G 80x10.97x10 rad Page -15

16 Example What torque should be applied to the end of the steel shaft to produce a twist of 3 o? Use the value G = 80 GPa for the shear modulus of steel shaft. he outside diameter D o = 80 mm and the inside diameter D i = 70 mm. 1.5m Solution: G = 80x10 3 N/mm o o 360 = 1.5 m = 1500 mm rad Nmm x10 mm G G x x x =.67 knm Page -16

17 Example 5 he preliminary design of a large shaft connecting a motor to a generator calls for the use of a hollow shaft with inner and outer diameters of 15 mm and 175 mm respectively. Knowing that the allowable shearing stress is 100 MPa, determine the maximum torque which may be transmitted (a) by the shaft as designed, (b) by a solid shaft of the same weight, (c) by a hollow shaft of the same weight and 50 mm outside diameter. Solution: d1 d 50 (b) (a) (c) (a) Hollow shaft as Designed x10 mm 3 R 175/ max x x10 Nmm 77.8 knm Page -17

18 (b) Solid shaft Area of hollow shaft = Area of solid shaft d1 d1 1.5 d mm.11x R 1.5/ max x x10 Nmm 36.1kNm mm (c) Enlarged hollow shaft Area of hollow shaft = Area of enlarged hollow shaft d d x10 mm 3 R 50 / max x x10 Nmm knm mm Page -18

19 Example 6 A solid alloy shaft of 100 mm diameter is to be friction-welded concentrically to the end of a hollow steel shaft of the same external diameter. Find the internal diameter of the steel shaft if the angle of twist per unit length is to be 70% of that of the alloy shaft. What is the maximum torque that can be transmitted if the limiting shear stresses in the alloy and the steel are 75 MPa and 100 MPa respectively? Given that G steel = G alloy. D = D a alloy a s steel s d s Solution: alloy = steel = s a and 0. 7 s s Hence, 0. 7 Gs s Since s = a and a a Ga a G s = G a a = 0.7** s Da Ds d 0.7xx = 1.*(100 d s ) d s = 73.1 mm s Page -19

20 he torque that can be carried by the alloy is max x10 Nmm 1.73 R 50 knm he torque that can be carried by the steel is max x10 R 50 Hence the maximum allowable torque is 1.03 knm 6 Nmm 1.03 knm Page -0

21 BC Structural Analysis I Example 7 M 1 = 10 knm, M = 8 knm and G = 100 knm A is a fixed end which does not rotate. Find the torsional rotations of sections B & C. Solution: A M =10 knm B 1 1.5m 1.m M =8 knm C BC =8 knm = knm AB B C A 1 Plan View of the Shaft Since A does not rotate, section B will rotate an angle 1 and it is a rotation in a absolute sense knmx1.5 m 1 100kNm 0.03rad Page -1

22 If section B did not rotate, then section C rotates relative to B an angle of 8x 1. BC rad 100 Since section B does not rotate, therefore section C rotates, relative to A, an angle of = 1 - BC = = rad. Page -

23 Example 8 A B R A 1 C R B A circular shaft with two ends fixed is subjected to a torsional moment in its span as shown. Find the torsional reactions R A & R B and draw a torsional moment diagram for the shaft. Solution: A C C B M x = 0, R A + R B = 0 Geometrical compatibility CA = CB = C Physically, CA 1 G 1 and BC G Equation of compatibility, herefore, G G Page -3

24 Page - Note that 1 + =, R A = 1 and R B = R B 1 R A 1 A C B 1

25 Strain Energy in orsion O A' A M x d 1 W ext M x E W strain ext W int Within elastic limit, d G dw int 1 d W int G G x0 therefore, E strain G Page -5

The problem of transmitting a torque or rotary motion from one plane to another is frequently encountered in machine design.

The problem of transmitting a torque or rotary motion from one plane to another is frequently encountered in machine design. CHAPER ORSION ORSION orsion refers to the twisting of a structural member when it is loaded by moments/torques that produce rotation about the longitudinal axis of the member he problem of transmitting

More information

[7] Torsion. [7.1] Torsion. [7.2] Statically Indeterminate Torsion. [7] Torsion Page 1 of 21

[7] Torsion. [7.1] Torsion. [7.2] Statically Indeterminate Torsion. [7] Torsion Page 1 of 21 [7] Torsion Page 1 of 21 [7] Torsion [7.1] Torsion [7.2] Statically Indeterminate Torsion [7] Torsion Page 2 of 21 [7.1] Torsion SHEAR STRAIN DUE TO TORSION 1) A shaft with a circular cross section is

More information

QUESTION BANK DEPARTMENT: CIVIL SEMESTER: III SUBJECT CODE: CE2201 SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A

QUESTION BANK DEPARTMENT: CIVIL SEMESTER: III SUBJECT CODE: CE2201 SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A DEPARTMENT: CIVIL SUBJECT CODE: CE2201 QUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A (2 Marks) 1. Define longitudinal strain and lateral strain. 2. State

More information

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Fifth SI Edition CHAPTER 3 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf David F. Mazurek Torsion Lecture Notes:

More information

Stress Analysis Lecture 3 ME 276 Spring Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy

Stress Analysis Lecture 3 ME 276 Spring Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy Stress Analysis Lecture 3 ME 276 Spring 2017-2018 Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy Axial Stress 2 Beam under the action of two tensile forces 3 Beam under the action of two tensile forces 4 Shear Stress

More information

(48) CHAPTER 3: TORSION

(48) CHAPTER 3: TORSION (48) CHAPTER 3: TORSION Introduction: In this chapter structural members and machine parts that are in torsion will be considered. More specifically, you will analyze the stresses and strains in members

More information

Chapter 5: Torsion. 1. Torsional Deformation of a Circular Shaft 2. The Torsion Formula 3. Power Transmission 4. Angle of Twist CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

Chapter 5: Torsion. 1. Torsional Deformation of a Circular Shaft 2. The Torsion Formula 3. Power Transmission 4. Angle of Twist CHAPTER OBJECTIVES CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Chapter 5: Torsion Discuss effects of applying torsional loading to a long straight member (shaft or tube) Determine stress distribution within the member under torsional load Determine

More information

Torsion of shafts with circular symmetry

Torsion of shafts with circular symmetry orsion of shafts with circular symmetry Introduction Consider a uniform bar which is subject to a torque, eg through the action of two forces F separated by distance d, hence Fd orsion is the resultant

More information

QUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

QUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS QUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A (2 Marks) 1. Define longitudinal strain and lateral strain. 2. State Hooke s law. 3. Define modular ratio,

More information

EMA 3702 Mechanics & Materials Science (Mechanics of Materials) Chapter 3 Torsion

EMA 3702 Mechanics & Materials Science (Mechanics of Materials) Chapter 3 Torsion EMA 3702 Mechanics & Materials Science (Mechanics of Materials) Chapter 3 Torsion Introduction Stress and strain in components subjected to torque T Circular Cross-section shape Material Shaft design Non-circular

More information

CIVL222 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS. Chapter 6. Torsion

CIVL222 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS. Chapter 6. Torsion CIVL222 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Chapter 6 Torsion Definition Torque is a moment that tends to twist a member about its longitudinal axis. Slender members subjected to a twisting load are said to be in torsion.

More information

Chapter 5 Torsion STRUCTURAL MECHANICS: CE203. Notes are based on Mechanics of Materials: by R. C. Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Pearson

Chapter 5 Torsion STRUCTURAL MECHANICS: CE203. Notes are based on Mechanics of Materials: by R. C. Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Pearson STRUCTURAL MECHANICS: CE203 Chapter 5 Torsion Notes are based on Mechanics of Materials: by R. C. Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Pearson Dr B. Achour & Dr Eng. K. El-kashif Civil Engineering Department, University

More information

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS GE SI CHAPTER 3 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf David F. Mazurek Torsion Lecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University Torsional Loads on Circular Shafts

More information

PES Institute of Technology

PES Institute of Technology PES Institute of Technology Bangalore south campus, Bangalore-5460100 Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty name : Madhu M Date: 29/06/2012 SEM : 3 rd A SEC Subject : MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Subject

More information

PDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [ ] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics

PDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [ ] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics Page1 PDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [2910601] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics 1. Differentiate between Scalar and Vector quantity. Write S.I.

More information

Mechanical Design in Optical Engineering

Mechanical Design in Optical Engineering Torsion Torsion: Torsion refers to the twisting of a structural member that is loaded by couples (torque) that produce rotation about the member s longitudinal axis. In other words, the member is loaded

More information

Torsion of Shafts Learning objectives

Torsion of Shafts Learning objectives Torsion of Shafts Shafts are structural members with length significantly greater than the largest cross-sectional dimension used in transmitting torque from one plane to another. Learning objectives Understand

More information

Torsion Stresses in Tubes and Rods

Torsion Stresses in Tubes and Rods Torsion Stresses in Tubes and Rods This initial analysis is valid only for a restricted range of problem for which the assumptions are: Rod is initially straight. Rod twists without bending. Material is

More information

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-I. Unit-1. Simple stresses and strains

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-I. Unit-1. Simple stresses and strains STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-I Unit-1 Simple stresses and strains 1. What is the Principle of surveying 2. Define Magnetic, True & Arbitrary Meridians. 3. Mention different types of chains 4. Differentiate between

More information

Chapter 3. Load and Stress Analysis

Chapter 3. Load and Stress Analysis Chapter 3 Load and Stress Analysis 2 Shear Force and Bending Moments in Beams Internal shear force V & bending moment M must ensure equilibrium Fig. 3 2 Sign Conventions for Bending and Shear Fig. 3 3

More information

3.5 STRESS AND STRAIN IN PURE SHEAR. The next element is in a state of pure shear.

3.5 STRESS AND STRAIN IN PURE SHEAR. The next element is in a state of pure shear. 3.5 STRESS AND STRAIN IN PURE SHEAR The next element is in a state of pure shear. Fig. 3-20 Stresses acting on a stress element cut from a bar in torsion (pure shear) Stresses on inclined planes Fig. 3-21

More information

R13. II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, Jan MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (Com. to ME, AME, AE, MTE) PART-A

R13. II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, Jan MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (Com. to ME, AME, AE, MTE) PART-A SET - 1 II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, Jan - 2015 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (Com. to ME, AME, AE, MTE) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)

More information

UNIT 1 STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS 1. Define stress. When an external force acts on a body, it undergoes deformation.

UNIT 1 STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS 1. Define stress. When an external force acts on a body, it undergoes deformation. UNIT 1 STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS 1. Define stress. When an external force acts on a body, it undergoes deformation. At the same time the body resists deformation. The magnitude

More information

PURE BENDING. If a simply supported beam carries two point loads of 10 kn as shown in the following figure, pure bending occurs at segment BC.

PURE BENDING. If a simply supported beam carries two point loads of 10 kn as shown in the following figure, pure bending occurs at segment BC. BENDING STRESS The effect of a bending moment applied to a cross-section of a beam is to induce a state of stress across that section. These stresses are known as bending stresses and they act normally

More information

Advanced Structural Analysis EGF Section Properties and Bending

Advanced Structural Analysis EGF Section Properties and Bending Advanced Structural Analysis EGF316 3. Section Properties and Bending 3.1 Loads in beams When we analyse beams, we need to consider various types of loads acting on them, for example, axial forces, shear

More information

Sub. Code:

Sub. Code: Important Instructions to examiners: ) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. ) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may

More information

Chapter Objectives. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd

Chapter Objectives. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd Chapter Objectives To determine the torsional deformation of a perfectly elastic circular shaft. To determine the support reactions when these reactions cannot be determined solely from the moment equilibrium

More information

Members Subjected to Torsional Loads

Members Subjected to Torsional Loads Members Subjected to Torsional Loads Torsion of circular shafts Definition of Torsion: Consider a shaft rigidly clamped at one end and twisted at the other end by a torque T = F.d applied in a plane perpendicular

More information

M. Vable Mechanics of Materials: Chapter 5. Torsion of Shafts

M. Vable Mechanics of Materials: Chapter 5. Torsion of Shafts Torsion of Shafts Shafts are structural members with length significantly greater than the largest cross-sectional dimension used in transmitting torque from one plane to another. Learning objectives Understand

More information

MECE 3321: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 5

MECE 3321: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 5 MECE 3321: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 5 SAMANTHA RAMIREZ TORSION Torque A moment that tends to twist a member about its longitudinal axis 1 TORSIONAL DEFORMATION OF A CIRCULAR SHAFT Assumption If the

More information

The example of shafts; a) Rotating Machinery; Propeller shaft, Drive shaft b) Structural Systems; Landing gear strut, Flap drive mechanism

The example of shafts; a) Rotating Machinery; Propeller shaft, Drive shaft b) Structural Systems; Landing gear strut, Flap drive mechanism TORSION OBJECTIVES: This chapter starts with torsion theory in the circular cross section followed by the behaviour of torsion member. The calculation of the stress stress and the angle of twist will be

More information

ME Final Exam. PROBLEM NO. 4 Part A (2 points max.) M (x) y. z (neutral axis) beam cross-sec+on. 20 kip ft. 0.2 ft. 10 ft. 0.1 ft.

ME Final Exam. PROBLEM NO. 4 Part A (2 points max.) M (x) y. z (neutral axis) beam cross-sec+on. 20 kip ft. 0.2 ft. 10 ft. 0.1 ft. ME 323 - Final Exam Name December 15, 2015 Instructor (circle) PROEM NO. 4 Part A (2 points max.) Krousgrill 11:30AM-12:20PM Ghosh 2:30-3:20PM Gonzalez 12:30-1:20PM Zhao 4:30-5:20PM M (x) y 20 kip ft 0.2

More information

Tuesday, February 11, Chapter 3. Load and Stress Analysis. Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE

Tuesday, February 11, Chapter 3. Load and Stress Analysis. Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE 1 Chapter 3 Load and Stress Analysis 2 Chapter Outline Equilibrium & Free-Body Diagrams Shear Force and Bending Moments in Beams Singularity Functions Stress Cartesian Stress Components Mohr s Circle for

More information

WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE

WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT STRESS ANALYSIS ES-2502, C 2012 Lecture 17: 10 February 2012 General information Instructor: Cosme Furlong HL-151 (508) 831-5126 cfurlong@wpi.edu

More information

NORMAL STRESS. The simplest form of stress is normal stress/direct stress, which is the stress perpendicular to the surface on which it acts.

NORMAL STRESS. The simplest form of stress is normal stress/direct stress, which is the stress perpendicular to the surface on which it acts. NORMAL STRESS The simplest form of stress is normal stress/direct stress, which is the stress perpendicular to the surface on which it acts. σ = force/area = P/A where σ = the normal stress P = the centric

More information

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK. Subject code/name: ME2254/STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Year/Sem:II / IV

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK. Subject code/name: ME2254/STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Year/Sem:II / IV KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK Subject code/name: ME2254/STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Year/Sem:II / IV UNIT I STRESS, STRAIN DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS PART A (2 MARKS)

More information

ROTATING RING. Volume of small element = Rdθbt if weight density of ring = ρ weight of small element = ρrbtdθ. Figure 1 Rotating ring

ROTATING RING. Volume of small element = Rdθbt if weight density of ring = ρ weight of small element = ρrbtdθ. Figure 1 Rotating ring ROTATIONAL STRESSES INTRODUCTION High centrifugal forces are developed in machine components rotating at a high angular speed of the order of 100 to 500 revolutions per second (rps). High centrifugal force

More information

PERIYAR CENTENARY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE PERIYAR NAGAR - VALLAM THANJAVUR. DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK

PERIYAR CENTENARY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE PERIYAR NAGAR - VALLAM THANJAVUR. DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK PERIYAR CENTENARY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE PERIYAR NAGAR - VALLAM - 613 403 - THANJAVUR. DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK Sub : Strength of Materials Year / Sem: II / III Sub Code : MEB 310

More information

Mechanics of Materials II. Chapter III. A review of the fundamental formulation of stress, strain, and deflection

Mechanics of Materials II. Chapter III. A review of the fundamental formulation of stress, strain, and deflection Mechanics of Materials II Chapter III A review of the fundamental formulation of stress, strain, and deflection Outline Introduction Assumtions and limitations Axial loading Torsion of circular shafts

More information

UNIT-I STRESS, STRAIN. 1. A Member A B C D is subjected to loading as shown in fig determine the total elongation. Take E= 2 x10 5 N/mm 2

UNIT-I STRESS, STRAIN. 1. A Member A B C D is subjected to loading as shown in fig determine the total elongation. Take E= 2 x10 5 N/mm 2 UNIT-I STRESS, STRAIN 1. A Member A B C D is subjected to loading as shown in fig determine the total elongation. Take E= 2 x10 5 N/mm 2 Young s modulus E= 2 x10 5 N/mm 2 Area1=900mm 2 Area2=400mm 2 Area3=625mm

More information

High Tech High Top Hat Technicians. An Introduction to Solid Mechanics. Is that supposed to bend there?

High Tech High Top Hat Technicians. An Introduction to Solid Mechanics. Is that supposed to bend there? High Tech High Top Hat Technicians An Introduction to Solid Mechanics Or Is that supposed to bend there? Why don't we fall through the floor? The power of any Spring is in the same proportion with the

More information

Downloaded from Downloaded from / 1

Downloaded from   Downloaded from   / 1 PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY III SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION-2002 LEVEL : B. E. (Civil) SUBJECT: BEG256CI, Strength of Material Full Marks: 80 TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 Candidates are required to give their

More information

D : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each.

D : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. GTE 2016 Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. D : SOLID MECHNICS Q.1 single degree of freedom vibrating system has mass of 5 kg, stiffness of 500 N/m and damping coefficient of 100 N-s/m. To make the system

More information

STRESS, STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS

STRESS, STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS VELAMMAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, MADURAI 625009 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING CE8301 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS I -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

More information

Chapter 3. Load and Stress Analysis. Lecture Slides

Chapter 3. Load and Stress Analysis. Lecture Slides Lecture Slides Chapter 3 Load and Stress Analysis 2015 by McGraw Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner.

More information

CE6306 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS TWO MARK QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ACADEMIC YEAR

CE6306 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS TWO MARK QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ACADEMIC YEAR CE6306 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS TWO MARK QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-2015 UNIT - 1 STRESS, STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS PART- A 1. Define tensile stress and tensile strain. The stress induced

More information

Strength of Materials Prof S. K. Bhattacharya Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Lecture - 18 Torsion - I

Strength of Materials Prof S. K. Bhattacharya Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Lecture - 18 Torsion - I Strength of Materials Prof S. K. Bhattacharya Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Lecture - 18 Torsion - I Welcome to the first lesson of Module 4 which is on Torsion

More information

3 Hours/100 Marks Seat No.

3 Hours/100 Marks Seat No. *17304* 17304 14115 3 Hours/100 Marks Seat No. Instructions : (1) All questions are compulsory. (2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary. (3) Figures to the right indicate full

More information

BE Semester- I ( ) Question Bank (MECHANICS OF SOLIDS)

BE Semester- I ( ) Question Bank (MECHANICS OF SOLIDS) BE Semester- I ( ) Question Bank (MECHANICS OF SOLIDS) All questions carry equal marks(10 marks) Q.1 (a) Write the SI units of following quantities and also mention whether it is scalar or vector: (i)

More information

STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS

STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS 1 UNIT I STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS 1. Define: Stress When an external force acts on a body, it undergoes deformation. At the same time the body resists deformation. The

More information

SN QUESTION YEAR MARK 1. State and prove the relationship between shearing stress and rate of change of bending moment at a section in a loaded beam.

SN QUESTION YEAR MARK 1. State and prove the relationship between shearing stress and rate of change of bending moment at a section in a loaded beam. ALPHA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (21000) ASSIGNMENT 1 SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS SN QUESTION YEAR MARK 1 State and prove the relationship

More information

SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDHYALAYA

SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDHYALAYA SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDHYALAYA (Declared as Deemed-to-be University under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956, Vide notification No.F.9.9/92-U-3 dated 26 th May 1993 of the Govt. of

More information

CHAPTER 2 Failure/Fracture Criterion

CHAPTER 2 Failure/Fracture Criterion (11) CHAPTER 2 Failure/Fracture Criterion (12) Failure (Yield) Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stress Designer engineer: 1- Analysis of loading (for simple geometry using what you learn here

More information

FIXED BEAMS IN BENDING

FIXED BEAMS IN BENDING FIXED BEAMS IN BENDING INTRODUCTION Fixed or built-in beams are commonly used in building construction because they possess high rigidity in comparison to simply supported beams. When a simply supported

More information

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SUBJECT: CE 2252 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS UNIT: I ENERGY METHODS 1. Define: Strain Energy When an elastic body is under the action of external

More information

OUTCOME 1 - TUTORIAL 3 BENDING MOMENTS. You should judge your progress by completing the self assessment exercises. CONTENTS

OUTCOME 1 - TUTORIAL 3 BENDING MOMENTS. You should judge your progress by completing the self assessment exercises. CONTENTS Unit 2: Unit code: QCF Level: 4 Credit value: 15 Engineering Science L/601/1404 OUTCOME 1 - TUTORIAL 3 BENDING MOMENTS 1. Be able to determine the behavioural characteristics of elements of static engineering

More information

NAME: Given Formulae: Law of Cosines: Law of Sines:

NAME: Given Formulae: Law of Cosines: Law of Sines: NME: Given Formulae: Law of Cosines: EXM 3 PST PROBLEMS (LESSONS 21 TO 28) 100 points Thursday, November 16, 2017, 7pm to 9:30, Room 200 You are allowed to use a calculator and drawing equipment, only.

More information

18.Define the term modulus of resilience. May/June Define Principal Stress. 20. Define Hydrostatic Pressure.

18.Define the term modulus of resilience. May/June Define Principal Stress. 20. Define Hydrostatic Pressure. CE6306 STREGNTH OF MATERIALS Question Bank Unit-I STRESS, STRAIN, DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS PART-A 1. Define Poison s Ratio May/June 2009 2. What is thermal stress? May/June 2009 3. Estimate the load carried

More information

4. SHAFTS. A shaft is an element used to transmit power and torque, and it can support

4. SHAFTS. A shaft is an element used to transmit power and torque, and it can support 4. SHAFTS A shaft is an element used to transmit power and torque, and it can support reverse bending (fatigue). Most shafts have circular cross sections, either solid or tubular. The difference between

More information

Experiment: Torsion Test Expected Duration: 1.25 Hours

Experiment: Torsion Test Expected Duration: 1.25 Hours Course: Higher Diploma in Civil Engineering Unit: Structural Analysis I Experiment: Expected Duration: 1.25 Hours Objective: 1. To determine the shear modulus of the metal specimens. 2. To determine the

More information

MARKS DISTRIBUTION AS PER CHAPTER (QUESTION ASKED IN GTU EXAM) Name Of Chapter. Applications of. Friction. Centroid & Moment.

MARKS DISTRIBUTION AS PER CHAPTER (QUESTION ASKED IN GTU EXAM) Name Of Chapter. Applications of. Friction. Centroid & Moment. Introduction Fundamentals of statics Applications of fundamentals of statics Friction Centroid & Moment of inertia Simple Stresses & Strain Stresses in Beam Torsion Principle Stresses DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL

More information

[5] Stress and Strain

[5] Stress and Strain [5] Stress and Strain Page 1 of 34 [5] Stress and Strain [5.1] Internal Stress of Solids [5.2] Design of Simple Connections (will not be covered in class) [5.3] Deformation and Strain [5.4] Hooke s Law

More information

COURSE TITLE : THEORY OF STRUCTURES -I COURSE CODE : 3013 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/SEMESTER: 90 CREDITS : 6

COURSE TITLE : THEORY OF STRUCTURES -I COURSE CODE : 3013 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/SEMESTER: 90 CREDITS : 6 COURSE TITLE : THEORY OF STRUCTURES -I COURSE CODE : 0 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/SEMESTER: 90 CREDITS : 6 TIME SCHEDULE Module Topics Period Moment of forces Support reactions Centre

More information

ISHIK UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING

ISHIK UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING ISHIK UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK FOR THE MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-I 1. A rod 150 cm long and of diameter 2.0 cm is subjected to an axial pull of 20 kn. If the modulus

More information

TORSION TEST. Figure 1 Schematic view of torsion test

TORSION TEST. Figure 1 Schematic view of torsion test TORSION TEST 1. THE PURPOSE OF THE TEST The torsion test is performed for determining the properties of materials like shear modulus (G) and shear yield stress ( A ). 2. IDENTIFICATIONS: Shear modulus:

More information

2. Determine the deflection at C of the beam given in fig below. Use principal of virtual work. W L/2 B A L C

2. Determine the deflection at C of the beam given in fig below. Use principal of virtual work. W L/2 B A L C CE-1259, Strength of Materials UNIT I STRESS, STRAIN DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS Part -A 1. Define strain energy density. 2. State Maxwell s reciprocal theorem. 3. Define proof resilience. 4. State Castigliano

More information

Module 3 : Equilibrium of rods and plates Lecture 15 : Torsion of rods. The Lecture Contains: Torsion of Rods. Torsional Energy

Module 3 : Equilibrium of rods and plates Lecture 15 : Torsion of rods. The Lecture Contains: Torsion of Rods. Torsional Energy The Lecture Contains: Torsion of Rods Torsional Energy This lecture is adopted from the following book 1. Theory of Elasticity, 3 rd edition by Landau and Lifshitz. Course of Theoretical Physics, vol-7

More information

Stress Analysis Lecture 4 ME 276 Spring Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy

Stress Analysis Lecture 4 ME 276 Spring Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy Stress Analysis Lecture 4 ME 76 Spring 017-018 Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy Shear and Moment Diagrams Beam Sign Convention The positive directions are as follows: The internal shear force causes a

More information

Solution: The strain in the bar is: ANS: E =6.37 GPa Poison s ration for the material is:

Solution: The strain in the bar is: ANS: E =6.37 GPa Poison s ration for the material is: Problem 10.4 A prismatic bar with length L 6m and a circular cross section with diameter D 0.0 m is subjected to 0-kN compressive forces at its ends. The length and diameter of the deformed bar are measured

More information

COURSE TITLE : APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4017 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 108 CREDITS : 5

COURSE TITLE : APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4017 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 108 CREDITS : 5 COURSE TITLE : APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4017 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 108 CREDITS : 5 TIME SCHEDULE MODULE TOPICS PERIODS 1 Simple stresses

More information

Sample Question Paper

Sample Question Paper Scheme I Sample Question Paper Program Name : Mechanical Engineering Program Group Program Code : AE/ME/PG/PT/FG Semester : Third Course Title : Strength of Materials Marks : 70 Time: 3 Hrs. Instructions:

More information

Mechanics of Structure

Mechanics of Structure S.Y. Diploma : Sem. III [CE/CS/CR/CV] Mechanics of Structure Time: Hrs.] Prelim Question Paper Solution [Marks : 70 Q.1(a) Attempt any SIX of the following. [1] Q.1(a) Define moment of Inertia. State MI

More information

Engineering Science OUTCOME 1 - TUTORIAL 4 COLUMNS

Engineering Science OUTCOME 1 - TUTORIAL 4 COLUMNS Unit 2: Unit code: QCF Level: Credit value: 15 Engineering Science L/601/10 OUTCOME 1 - TUTORIAL COLUMNS 1. Be able to determine the behavioural characteristics of elements of static engineering systems

More information

ME 243. Mechanics of Solids

ME 243. Mechanics of Solids ME 243 Mechanics of Solids Lecture 2: Stress and Strain Ahmad Shahedi Shakil Lecturer, Dept. of Mechanical Engg, BUET E-mail: sshakil@me.buet.ac.bd, shakil6791@gmail.com Website: teacher.buet.ac.bd/sshakil

More information

D : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. Q.1 Find the force (in kn) in the member BH of the truss shown.

D : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. Q.1 Find the force (in kn) in the member BH of the truss shown. D : SOLID MECHANICS Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. Q.1 Find the force (in kn) in the member BH of the truss shown. Q.2 Consider the forces of magnitude F acting on the sides of the regular hexagon having

More information

Name :. Roll No. :... Invigilator s Signature :.. CS/B.TECH (CE-NEW)/SEM-3/CE-301/ SOLID MECHANICS

Name :. Roll No. :... Invigilator s Signature :.. CS/B.TECH (CE-NEW)/SEM-3/CE-301/ SOLID MECHANICS Name :. Roll No. :..... Invigilator s Signature :.. 2011 SOLID MECHANICS Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Candidates are required to give their answers

More information

2. Polar moment of inertia As stated above, the polar second moment of area, J is defined as. Sample copy

2. Polar moment of inertia As stated above, the polar second moment of area, J is defined as. Sample copy GATE PATHSHALA - 91. Polar moment of inertia As stated above, the polar second moment of area, is defined as z π r dr 0 R r π R π D For a solid shaft π (6) QP 0 π d Solid shaft π d Hollow shaft, " ( do

More information

INTRODUCTION TO STRAIN

INTRODUCTION TO STRAIN SIMPLE STRAIN INTRODUCTION TO STRAIN In general terms, Strain is a geometric quantity that measures the deformation of a body. There are two types of strain: normal strain: characterizes dimensional changes,

More information

Strength of Materials (15CV 32)

Strength of Materials (15CV 32) Strength of Materials (15CV 32) Module 1 : Simple Stresses and Strains Dr. H. Ananthan, Professor, VVIET,MYSURU 8/21/2017 Introduction, Definition and concept and of stress and strain. Hooke s law, Stress-Strain

More information

CIVIL DEPARTMENT MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES- ASSIGNMENT NO 1. Brach: CE YEAR:

CIVIL DEPARTMENT MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES- ASSIGNMENT NO 1. Brach: CE YEAR: MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES- ASSIGNMENT NO 1 SEMESTER: V 1) Find the least moment of Inertia about the centroidal axes X-X and Y-Y of an unequal angle section 125 mm 75 mm 10 mm as shown in figure 2) Determine

More information

twenty one concrete construction: shear & deflection ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN DR. ANNE NICHOLS SUMMER 2014 lecture

twenty one concrete construction: shear & deflection ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN DR. ANNE NICHOLS SUMMER 2014 lecture ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN DR. ANNE NICHOLS SUMMER 2014 lecture twenty one concrete construction: Copyright Kirk Martini shear & deflection Concrete Shear 1 Shear in Concrete

More information

Module 5: Theories of Failure

Module 5: Theories of Failure Module 5: Theories of Failure Objectives: The objectives/outcomes of this lecture on Theories of Failure is to enable students for 1. Recognize loading on Structural Members/Machine elements and allowable

More information

Experiment Two (2) Torsional testing of Circular Shafts

Experiment Two (2) Torsional testing of Circular Shafts Experiment Two (2) Torsional testing of Circular Shafts Introduction: Torsion occurs when any shaft is subjected to a torque. This is true whether the shaft is rotating (such as drive shafts on engines,

More information

Solid Mechanics Chapter 1: Tension, Compression and Shear

Solid Mechanics Chapter 1: Tension, Compression and Shear Solid Mechanics Chapter 1: Tension, Compression and Shear Dr. Imran Latif Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering University of Nizwa (UoN) 1 Why do we study Mechanics

More information

UNIT-I Introduction & Plane Stress and Plane Strain Analysis

UNIT-I Introduction & Plane Stress and Plane Strain Analysis SIDDHARTH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY:: PUTTUR (AUTONOMOUS) Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road 517583 QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) Subject with Code : Advanced Solid Mechanics (18CE1002) Year

More information

: APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4021 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 75 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE

: APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4021 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 75 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE COURSE TITLE : APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4021 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 75 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE MODULE TOPIC PERIODS 1 Simple stresses

More information

This chapter is devoted to the study of torsion and of the stresses and deformations it causes. In the jet engine shown here, the central shaft links

This chapter is devoted to the study of torsion and of the stresses and deformations it causes. In the jet engine shown here, the central shaft links his chapter is devoted to the study of torsion and of the stresses and deformations it causes. In the jet engine shown here, the central shaft links the components of the engine to develop the thrust that

More information

BME 207 Introduction to Biomechanics Spring 2017

BME 207 Introduction to Biomechanics Spring 2017 April 7, 2017 UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISAND Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering BE 207 Introduction to Biomechanics Spring 2017 Homework 7 Problem 14.3 in the textbook. In addition

More information

Torsion. Torsion is a moment that twists/deforms a member about its longitudinal axis

Torsion. Torsion is a moment that twists/deforms a member about its longitudinal axis Mehanis of Solids I Torsion Torsional loads on Cirular Shafts Torsion is a moment that twists/deforms a member about its longitudinal axis 1 Shearing Stresses due to Torque o Net of the internal shearing

More information

Chapter 8 Structural Design and Analysis. Strength and stiffness 5 types of load: Tension Compression Shear Bending Torsion

Chapter 8 Structural Design and Analysis. Strength and stiffness 5 types of load: Tension Compression Shear Bending Torsion Chapter 8 Structural Design and Analysis 1 Strength and stiffness 5 types of load: Tension Compression Shear Bending Torsion Normal Stress Stress is a state when a material is loaded. For normal forces

More information

TORSION By Prof. Ahmed Amer

TORSION By Prof. Ahmed Amer ORSION By Prof. Ahmed Amer orque wisting moments or torques are fores ating through distane so as to promote rotation. Example Using a wrenh to tighten a nut in a bolt. If the bolt, wrenh and fore are

More information

MAHALAKSHMI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

MAHALAKSHMI ENGINEERING COLLEGE MAHALAKSHMI ENGINEERING COLLEGE TIRUCHIRAALLI - 6113. QUESTION WITH ANSWERS DEARTMENT : CIVIL SEMESTER: V SUB.CODE/ NAME: CE 5 / Strength of Materials UNIT 3 COULMNS ART - A ( marks) 1. Define columns

More information

Laboratory 4 Bending Test of Materials

Laboratory 4 Bending Test of Materials Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering Technology, Dhaka MME 222 Materials Testing Sessional.50 Credits Laboratory 4 Bending Test of Materials. Objective

More information

Unit I Stress and Strain

Unit I Stress and Strain Unit I Stress and Strain Stress and strain at a point Tension, Compression, Shear Stress Hooke s Law Relationship among elastic constants Stress Strain Diagram for Mild Steel, TOR steel, Concrete Ultimate

More information

Mechanical Properties of Materials

Mechanical Properties of Materials Mechanical Properties of Materials Strains Material Model Stresses Learning objectives Understand the qualitative and quantitative description of mechanical properties of materials. Learn the logic of

More information

ME 2570 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

ME 2570 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS ME 2570 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Chapter III. Mechanical Properties of Materials 1 Tension and Compression Test The strength of a material depends on its ability to sustain a load without undue deformation

More information

Chapter Two: Mechanical Properties of materials

Chapter Two: Mechanical Properties of materials Chapter Two: Mechanical Properties of materials Time : 16 Hours An important consideration in the choice of a material is the way it behave when subjected to force. The mechanical properties of a material

More information

Only for Reference Page 1 of 18

Only for Reference  Page 1 of 18 Only for Reference www.civilpddc2013.weebly.com Page 1 of 18 Seat No.: Enrolment No. GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY PDDC - SEMESTER II EXAMINATION WINTER 2013 Subject Code: X20603 Date: 26-12-2013 Subject

More information

University of Pretoria Department of Mechanical & Aeronautical Engineering MOW 227, 2 nd Semester 2014

University of Pretoria Department of Mechanical & Aeronautical Engineering MOW 227, 2 nd Semester 2014 Universit of Pretoria Department of Mechanical & Aeronautical Engineering MOW 7, nd Semester 04 Semester Test Date: August, 04 Total: 00 Internal eaminer: Duration: hours Mr. Riaan Meeser Instructions:

More information

Russell C. Hibbeler. Chapter 1: Stress

Russell C. Hibbeler. Chapter 1: Stress Russell C. Hibbeler Chapter 1: Stress Introduction Mechanics of materials is a study of the relationship between the external loads on a body and the intensity of the internal loads within the body. This

More information