Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective"

Transcription

1 Digital Integrated Circuits Design Perspective Designing Combinational Logic Circuits Fuyuzhuo School of Microelectronics,SJTU Introduction Digital IC

2 Dynamic Logic Introduction Digital IC 2 EE141

3 Dynamic logic outline Dynamic logic principle Dynamic logic properties Dynamic logic design issues Dynamic logic cascade solution Digital IC 3

4 first glance of dynamic logic Basic components PDN,just like CMOS and pseudo-nmos Clock control transistors, seperate circuit to two phases Dynamic logic s two phases precharge evaluation Digital IC 4

5 Dynamic CMOS In static circuits at every point in time (except when switching) the output is connected to either GND or V DD via a low resistance path. fan-in of n requires 2n (n N-type + n P-type) devices Dynamic circuits rely on the temporary storage of signal values on the capacitance of high impedance nodes. requires on n + 2 (n+1 N-type + 1 P-type) transistors Digital IC 5

6 Dynamic Gate M p M p Out Out In 1 In 2 In 3 PDN C L B C M e M e Two phase operation Precharge (CLK = 0) Evaluate (CLK = 1) Digital IC 6

7 Dynamic Gate M p Out M p off on 1 Out In 1 In 2 In 3 PDN C L B ((B)+C) C M e Two phase operation Precharge ( = 0) Evaluate( = 1) M e off on Digital IC 7

8 Conditions on Output Once the output of a dynamic gate is discharged, it cannot be charged again until the next precharge operation. Inputs to the gate can make at most one transition during evaluation. Output can be in the high impedance state during and after evaluation (PDN off), state is stored on C L Digital IC 8

9 Dynamic Logic Dynamic gates uses a clocked pmos pullup Two modes: precharge and evaluate 2 1 2/3 4/3 1 1 Static Pseudo-nMOS Dynamic Precharge Evaluate Precharge Digital IC Slide 9

10 The Foot What if pulldown network is ON during precharge? Use series evaluation transistor to prevent fight. precharge transistor inputs f inputs f foot footed unfooted Digital IC Slide 10

11 Logical Effort Inverter NND2 NOR2 unfooted 1 1 g d = p d = B g d = p d = 1 1 B 1 g d = p d = footed B 3 2 B 2 g d = g d = 2 p d = 3 p d = 2 g d = p d = Digital IC Slide 11

12 Logical Effort Inverter NND2 NOR2 unfooted 1 1 g d = 1/3 p d = 2/3 B g d = 2/3 p d = 3/3 1 1 B 1 g d = 1/3 p d = 3/3 footed B 3 2 B 2 g d = 2/3 g d = 3/3 2 p d = 3/3 3 p d = 4/3 2 g d = 2/3 p d = 5/3 Digital IC Slide 12

13 Monotonicity Dynamic gates require monotonically rising inputs during evaluation 0 -> 0 0 -> 1 1 -> 1 But not 1 -> 0 violates monotonicity during evaluation Precharge Evaluate Precharge Output should rise but does not Digital IC Slide 13

14 Monotonicity Woes But dynamic gates produce monotonically falling outputs during evaluation Illegal for one dynamic gate to drive another! = 1 X Precharge Evaluate X Precharge Digital IC Slide 14

15 Monotonicity Woes But dynamic gates produce monotonically falling outputs during evaluation Illegal for one dynamic gate to drive another! = 1 X Precharge Evaluate X Precharge X monotonically falls during evaluation should rise but cannot Digital IC Slide 15

16 Dynamic logic outline Dynamic logic principle Dynamic logic properties Dynamic logic design issues Dynamic logic cascade solution Digital IC 16

17 Properties of Dynamic Gates Logic function is implemented by the PDN only number of transistors is N + 2 (versus 2N for static complementary CMOS) Full swing outputs (V OL = GND and V OH = V DD ) Non-ratioed sizing of the devices does not affect the logic levels Faster switching speeds reduced load capacitance due to lower input capacitance (C in ) reduced load capacitance due to smaller output loading (C out ) Digital IC 17

18 Properties of Dynamic Gates Overall power dissipation usually higher than static CMOS no static current path ever exists between V DD and GND (including P sc ) No glitching higher transition probabilities extra load on PDN starts to work as soon as the input signals exceed V Tn, so V M, V IH and V IL equal to V Tn low noise margin (NM L ) Needs a precharge/evaluate clock Digital IC 18

19 Dynamic logic outline Dynamic logic principle Dynamic logic properties Dynamic logic design issues Charge-leakage Charge-sharing Backgate Coupling Clock feedthrough Dynamic logic cascade solution Digital IC 19

20 Issues in Dynamic Design 1: Charge Leakage CLK M p Out C L M e Leakage sources V Out Precharge Evaluate Dominant component is subthreshold current Digital IC 20

21 Solution to Charge Leakage M p M kp Keeper Width:min Length:L B C L Out Option! M e Same approach as level restorer for pass-transistor logic Digital IC 21

22 Dynamic logic outline Dynamic logic principle Dynamic logic properties Dynamic logic design issues Charge-leakage Charge-sharing Backgate Coupling Clock feedthrough Dynamic logic cascade solution Digital IC 22

23 Issues in Dynamic Design 2: Charge Sharing M p C L Out Charge stored originally on C L is redistributed (shared) over C L and C leading to reduced robustness B=0 C M e C B Could we move it to there? Digital IC 23

24 Charge Sharing Dynamic gates suffer from charge sharing B = 0 x C x C Charge sharing noise x V x = V = Digital IC Slide 24

25 Charge Sharing Dynamic gates suffer from charge sharing B = 0 x C x C Charge sharing noise x C V = V = V x DD Cx + C Digital IC Slide 25

26 Solution to Charge Redistribution M p M kp Out B M e Precharge internal nodes using a clock-driven transistor (at the cost of increased area and power) Digital IC 26

27 Dynamic logic outline Dynamic logic principle Dynamic logic properties Dynamic logic design issues Charge-leakage Charge-sharing Backgate Coupling Clock feedthrough Dynamic logic cascade solution Digital IC 27

28 Issues in Dynamic Design 3: Backgate Coupling =0 M p C L1 Out1 =1 Out2 =0 C L2 In B=0 M e 3 Dynamic NND Voltage 2 1 Static NND Out1 0 In Out2-1 Digital IC Time, ns

29 Dynamic logic outline Dynamic logic principle Dynamic logic properties Dynamic logic design issues Charge-leakage Charge-sharing Backgate Coupling Clock feedthrough Dynamic logic cascade solution Digital IC 29

30 Issues in Dynamic Design 4: Clock Feedthrough B M p M e C L Out Coupling between Out and input of the precharge device due to the gate to drain capacitance. So voltage of Out can rise above V DD. The fast rising (and falling edges) of the clock couple to Out. Digital IC 30

31 Voltage Clock Feedthrough Out 2.5 Clock feedthrough In 1 In In 3 In In & Out Time, ns 1 Clock feedthrough Digital IC 31

32 Dynamic logic outline Dynamic logic principle Dynamic logic properties Dynamic logic design issues Charge-leakage Charge-sharing Backgate Coupling Clock feedthrough Dynamic logic cascade solution Digital IC 32

33 Domino Gates Follow dynamic stage with inverting static gate Dynamic / static pair is called domino gate Produces monotonic outputs Precharge Evaluate Precharge domino ND W W X Z X B C Z dynamic NND static inverter B W H C X H X Z = B C Z Digital IC Slide 33

34 Designing with Domino Logic V DD V DD V DD M p Out1 M p M r Out2 In 1 In 2 PDN In 4 PDN In 3 Can be eliminated! M e M e Inputs = 0 during precharge Digital IC 34

35 Footless Domino V DD V DD V DD M p Out 1 M p Out 2 M p Out n In In In 3 In n The first gate in the chain needs a foot switch Precharge is rippling short-circuit current solution is to delay the clock for each stage Digital IC 35

36 np-cmos In 1 M p Out1 In 4 M e PUN In 2 In 3 PDN M e In 5 M p Out2 (to PDN) Only 0 1 transitions allowed at inputs of PDN Only 1 0 transitions allowed at inputs of PUN Digital IC 36

37 Domino Summary Domino logic is attractive for high-speed circuits 1.5 2x faster than static CMOS But many challenges: Monotonicity Leakage Charge sharing Noise Widely used in high-performance microprocessors Digital IC Slide 37

38 Summary Static CMOS gates are very robust Logic effect Fan-in relate to the delay Power evalutation Other circuits suffer from a variety of pitfalls Pseodu NMOS logic Pass transistor cascade problem,restorer(keeper),some pass logic Dynamic logic Characteristic Cascade issue Domino logic Some pitfalls of dynamic logic Digital IC Slide 38

Digital Integrated Circuits Designing Combinational Logic Circuits. Fuyuzhuo

Digital Integrated Circuits Designing Combinational Logic Circuits. Fuyuzhuo Digital Integrated Circuits Designing Combinational Logic Circuits Fuyuzhuo Introduction Digital IC Dynamic Logic Introduction Digital IC EE141 2 Dynamic logic outline Dynamic logic principle Dynamic logic

More information

EE141Microelettronica. CMOS Logic

EE141Microelettronica. CMOS Logic Microelettronica CMOS Logic CMOS logic Power consumption in CMOS logic gates Where Does Power Go in CMOS? Dynamic Power Consumption Charging and Discharging Capacitors Short Circuit Currents Short Circuit

More information

EECS 141 F01 Lecture 17

EECS 141 F01 Lecture 17 EECS 4 F0 Lecture 7 With major inputs/improvements From Mary-Jane Irwin (Penn State) Dynamic CMOS In static circuits at every point in time (except when switching) the output is connected to either GND

More information

9/18/2008 GMU, ECE 680 Physical VLSI Design

9/18/2008 GMU, ECE 680 Physical VLSI Design ECE680: Physical VLSI Design Chapter III CMOS Device, Inverter, Combinational circuit Logic and Layout Part 3 Combinational Logic Gates (textbook chapter 6) 9/18/2008 GMU, ECE 680 Physical VLSI Design

More information

COMP 103. Lecture 16. Dynamic Logic

COMP 103. Lecture 16. Dynamic Logic COMP 03 Lecture 6 Dynamic Logic Reading: 6.3, 6.4 [ll lecture notes are adapted from Mary Jane Irwin, Penn State, which were adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.] COMP03

More information

Topics. Dynamic CMOS Sequential Design Memory and Control. John A. Chandy Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Connecticut

Topics. Dynamic CMOS Sequential Design Memory and Control. John A. Chandy Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Connecticut Topics Dynamic CMOS Sequential Design Memory and Control Dynamic CMOS In static circuits at every point in time (except when switching) the output is connected to either GND or V DD via a low resistance

More information

ΗΜΥ 307 ΨΗΦΙΑΚΑ ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΑ ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΑ Εαρινό Εξάμηνο 2018

ΗΜΥ 307 ΨΗΦΙΑΚΑ ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΑ ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΑ Εαρινό Εξάμηνο 2018 ΗΜΥ 307 ΨΗΦΙΑΚΑ ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΑ ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΑ Εαρινό Εξάμηνο 2018 ΔΙΑΛΕΞΗ 11: Dynamic CMOS Circuits ΧΑΡΗΣ ΘΕΟΧΑΡΙΔΗΣ (ttheocharides@ucy.ac.cy) (ack: Prof. Mary Jane Irwin and Vijay Narayanan) [Προσαρμογή από

More information

Dynamic Combinational Circuits. Dynamic Logic

Dynamic Combinational Circuits. Dynamic Logic Dynamic Combinational Circuits Dynamic circuits Charge sharing, charge redistribution Domino logic np-cmos (zipper CMOS) Krish Chakrabarty 1 Dynamic Logic Dynamic gates use a clocked pmos pullup Two modes:

More information

Dynamic Combinational Circuits. Dynamic Logic

Dynamic Combinational Circuits. Dynamic Logic Dynamic Combinational Circuits Dynamic circuits Charge sharing, charge redistribution Domino logic np-cmos (zipper CMOS) Krish Chakrabarty 1 Dynamic Logic Dynamic gates use a clocked pmos pullup Two modes:

More information

Lecture 14: Circuit Families

Lecture 14: Circuit Families Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 4: Circuit Families David Harris, Harvey Mudd College Kartik Mohanram and Steven Levitan University of Pittsburgh Outline q Pseudo-nMOS Logic q Dynamic Logic q

More information

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L18: Circuit Families. Outline

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L18: Circuit Families. Outline CPE/EE 47, CPE 57 VLI Design I L8: Circuit Families Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka ) www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka/cpe57-05f

More information

Pass-Transistor Logic

Pass-Transistor Logic -all 26 Digital tegrated ircuits nnouncements No new homework this week roject phase one due on Monday Midterm 2 next Thursday Review session on Tuesday Lecture 8 Logic Dynamic Logic EE4 EE4 2 lass Material

More information

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC. Combinational Logic

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC. Combinational Logic COMINTIONL LOGIC Overview Static CMOS Conventional Static CMOS Logic Ratioed Logic Pass Transistor/Transmission Gate Logic Dynamic CMOS Logic Domino np-cmos Combinational vs. Sequential Logic In Logic

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Designing ombinational Logic ircuits dapted from hapter 6 of Digital Integrated ircuits Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey et al. opyright 2003 Prentice Hall/Pearson 1 ombinational vs. Sequential Logic In

More information

Digital EE141 Integrated Circuits 2nd Combinational Circuits

Digital EE141 Integrated Circuits 2nd Combinational Circuits Digital Integrated Circuits Designing i Combinational Logic Circuits 1 Combinational vs. Sequential Logic 2 Static CMOS Circuit t every point in time (except during the switching transients) each gate

More information

Lecture 6: Circuit design part 1

Lecture 6: Circuit design part 1 Lecture 6: Circuit design part 6. Combinational circuit design 6. Sequential circuit design 6.3 Circuit simulation 6.4. Hardware description language Combinational Circuit Design. Combinational circuit

More information

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2011 Lecture 07: Pass Transistor Logic

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2011 Lecture 07: Pass Transistor Logic CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Spring 2011 Lecture 07: Pass Transistor Logic [dapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey,. Chandrakasan,. Nikolic] Sp11 CMPEN 411

More information

Properties of CMOS Gates Snapshot

Properties of CMOS Gates Snapshot MOS logic 1 Properties of MOS Gates Snapshot High noise margins: V OH and V OL are at V DD and GND, respectively. No static power consumption: There never exists a direct path between V DD and V SS (GND)

More information

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I Pass Transistor Logic. Review: CMOS Circuit Styles

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I Pass Transistor Logic. Review: CMOS Circuit Styles PE/EE 427, PE 527 VLI Design I Pass Transistor Logic Department of Electrical and omputer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka ) Review: MO ircuit

More information

THE INVERTER. Inverter

THE INVERTER. Inverter THE INVERTER DIGITAL GATES Fundamental Parameters Functionality Reliability, Robustness Area Performance» Speed (delay)» Power Consumption» Energy Noise in Digital Integrated Circuits v(t) V DD i(t) (a)

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective igital Integrated Circuits esign Perspective esigning Combinational Logic Circuits 1 Combinational vs. Sequential Logic In Combinational Logic Circuit Out In Combinational Logic Circuit Out State Combinational

More information

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 04: CMOS Inverter (static view)

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 04: CMOS Inverter (static view) CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Lecture 04: CMOS Inverter (static view) Kyusun Choi [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic] CMPEN

More information

Miscellaneous Lecture topics. Mary Jane Irwin [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.]

Miscellaneous Lecture topics. Mary Jane Irwin [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.] Miscellaneous Lecture topics Mary Jane Irwin [dapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.] MOS Switches MOS transistors can be viewed as simple switches. In an N-Switch, the

More information

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 18: March 27, 2018 Dynamic Logic, Charge Injection Lecture Outline! Sequential MOS Logic " D-Latch " Timing Constraints! Dynamic Logic " Domino

More information

EEC 118 Lecture #6: CMOS Logic. Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation

EEC 118 Lecture #6: CMOS Logic. Rajeevan Amirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation EEC 118 Lecture #6: CMOS Logic Rajeevan mirtharajah University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation nnouncements Quiz 1 today! Lab 2 reports due this week Lab 3 this week HW 3 due this

More information

2007 Fall: Electronic Circuits 2 CHAPTER 10. Deog-Kyoon Jeong School of Electrical Engineering

2007 Fall: Electronic Circuits 2 CHAPTER 10. Deog-Kyoon Jeong School of Electrical Engineering 007 Fall: Electronic Circuits CHAPTER 10 Digital CMOS Logic Circuits Deog-Kyoon Jeong dkjeong@snu.ac.kr k School of Electrical Engineering Seoul lnational luniversity it Introduction In this chapter, we

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Digital Integrated Circuits Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey nantha Chandrakasan orivoje Nikolić Designing Combinational Logic Circuits November 2002. 1 Views / bstractions / Hierarchies ehavioral Structural

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Digital Integrated Circuits Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey nantha Chandrakasan orivoje Nikolić Designing Combinational Logic Circuits November 2002. 1 Combinational vs. Sequential Logic In Combinational

More information

CMOS Inverter (static view)

CMOS Inverter (static view) Review: Design Abstraction Levels SYSTEM CMOS Inverter (static view) + MODULE GATE [Adapted from Chapter 5. 5.3 CIRCUIT of G DEVICE Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits,, J. Rabaey et al.] S D Review:

More information

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I Delay Estimation. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alabama in Huntsville

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I Delay Estimation. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alabama in Huntsville CPE/EE 47, CPE 57 VLSI Design I Delay Estimation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka ) Review: CMOS Circuit

More information

Power Dissipation. Where Does Power Go in CMOS?

Power Dissipation. Where Does Power Go in CMOS? Power Dissipation [Adapted from Chapter 5 of Digital Integrated Circuits, 2003, J. Rabaey et al.] Where Does Power Go in CMOS? Dynamic Power Consumption Charging and Discharging Capacitors Short Circuit

More information

MODULE 5 Chapter 7. Clocked Storage Elements

MODULE 5 Chapter 7. Clocked Storage Elements MODULE 5 Chapter 7 Clocked Storage Elements 3/9/2015 1 Outline Background Clocked Storage Elements Timing, terminology, classification Static CSEs Latches Registers Dynamic CSEs Latches Registers 3/9/2015

More information

CHAPTER 15 CMOS DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS

CHAPTER 15 CMOS DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS CHAPTER 5 CMOS DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS Chapter Outline 5. CMOS Logic Gate Circuits 5. Digital Logic Inverters 5.3 The CMOS Inverter 5.4 Dynamic Operation of the CMOS Inverter 5.5 Transistor Sizing 5.6 Power

More information

EE141- Spring 2004 Digital Integrated Circuits

EE141- Spring 2004 Digital Integrated Circuits EE141- pring 2004 Digital Integrated ircuits Lecture 19 Dynamic Logic - Adders (that is wrap-up) 1 Administrative tuff Hw 6 due on Th No lab this week Midterm 2 next week Project 2 to be launched week

More information

EEC 116 Lecture #5: CMOS Logic. Rajeevan Amirtharajah Bevan Baas University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation

EEC 116 Lecture #5: CMOS Logic. Rajeevan Amirtharajah Bevan Baas University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation EEC 116 Lecture #5: CMOS Logic Rajeevan mirtharajah Bevan Baas University of California, Davis Jeff Parkhurst Intel Corporation nnouncements Quiz 1 today! Lab 2 reports due this week Lab 3 this week HW

More information

Integrated Circuits & Systems

Integrated Circuits & Systems Federal University of Santa Catarina Center for Technology Computer Science & Electronics Engineering Integrated Circuits & Systems INE 5442 Lecture 16 CMOS Combinational Circuits - 2 guntzel@inf.ufsc.br

More information

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L06: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates. Course Administration. CMOS Inverter: A First Look

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L06: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates. Course Administration. CMOS Inverter: A First Look CPE/EE 47, CPE 57 VLSI esign I L6: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates epartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka )

More information

Based on slides/material by. Topic 3-4. Combinational Logic. Outline. The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance

Based on slides/material by. Topic 3-4. Combinational Logic. Outline. The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance ased on slides/material by Topic 3 J. Rabaey http://bwrc.eecs.berkeley.edu/lasses/icook/instructors.html Digital Integrated ircuits: Design Perspective, Prentice Hall D. Harris http://www.cmosvlsi.com/coursematerials.html

More information

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 19: March 29, 2018 Memory Overview, Memory Core Cells Today! Charge Leakage/Charge Sharing " Domino Logic Design Considerations! Logic Comparisons!

More information

Lecture 16: Circuit Pitfalls

Lecture 16: Circuit Pitfalls Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 16: Circuit Pitfalls David Harris Harvey Mudd College Spring 2004 Outline Pitfalls Detective puzzle Given circuit and symptom, diagnose cause and recommend solution

More information

CMOS Inverter: CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L06: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates. Course Administration. CMOS Properties.

CMOS Inverter: CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L06: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates. Course Administration. CMOS Properties. CMOS Inverter: Steady State Response CPE/EE 47, CPE 57 VLSI esign I L6: CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic Gates R p V OL = V OH = V M = f(r n, R p ) epartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering University

More information

ECE 546 Lecture 10 MOS Transistors

ECE 546 Lecture 10 MOS Transistors ECE 546 Lecture 10 MOS Transistors Spring 2018 Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jesa@illinois.edu NMOS Transistor NMOS Transistor N-Channel MOSFET Built on p-type

More information

Chapter 5 CMOS Logic Gate Design

Chapter 5 CMOS Logic Gate Design Chapter 5 CMOS Logic Gate Design Section 5. -To achieve correct operation of integrated logic gates, we need to satisfy 1. Functional specification. Temporal (timing) constraint. (1) In CMOS, incorrect

More information

ENGR890 Digital VLSI Design Fall Lecture 4: CMOS Inverter (static view)

ENGR890 Digital VLSI Design Fall Lecture 4: CMOS Inverter (static view) ENGR89 Digital VLSI Design Fall 5 Lecture 4: CMOS Inverter (static view) [Adapted from Chapter 5 of Digital Integrated Circuits, 3, J. Rabaey et al.] [Also borrowed from Vijay Narayanan and Mary Jane Irwin]

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic Designing Sequential Logic Circuits November 2002 Sequential Logic Inputs Current State COMBINATIONAL

More information

! Charge Leakage/Charge Sharing. " Domino Logic Design Considerations. ! Logic Comparisons. ! Memory. " Classification. " ROM Memories.

! Charge Leakage/Charge Sharing.  Domino Logic Design Considerations. ! Logic Comparisons. ! Memory.  Classification.  ROM Memories. ESE 57: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 9: March 9, 8 Memory Overview, Memory Core Cells Today! Charge Leakage/ " Domino Logic Design Considerations! Logic Comparisons! Memory " Classification

More information

Name: Answers. Grade: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total. ESE370 Fall 2015

Name: Answers. Grade: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total. ESE370 Fall 2015 University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Circuit-Level Modeling, Design, and Optimization for Digital Systems ESE370, Fall 2015 Midterm 1 Monday, September 28 5 problems

More information

CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FALL 2002

CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FALL 2002 CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING 18-322 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FALL 2002 Final Examination, Monday Dec. 16, 2002 NAME: SECTION: Time: 180 minutes Closed

More information

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences MSSCHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences nalysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits (6.374) - Fall 2003 Quiz #1 Prof. nantha Chandrakasan Student

More information

MOSFET and CMOS Gate. Copy Right by Wentai Liu

MOSFET and CMOS Gate. Copy Right by Wentai Liu MOSFET and CMOS Gate CMOS Inverter DC Analysis - Voltage Transfer Curve (VTC) Find (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) V OH min, V V OL min, V V IH min, V V IL min, V OHmax OLmax IHmax ILmax NM L = V ILmax V OL max

More information

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L07: CMOS Logic Gates, Pass Transistor Logic. Review: CMOS Circuit Styles

CPE/EE 427, CPE 527 VLSI Design I L07: CMOS Logic Gates, Pass Transistor Logic. Review: CMOS Circuit Styles PE/EE 427, PE 527 VLI esign I L07: MO Logic Gates, Pass Transistor Logic epartment of Electrical and omputer Engineering University of labama in Huntsville leksandar Milenkovic ( www.ece.uah.edu/~milenka

More information

EEE 421 VLSI Circuits

EEE 421 VLSI Circuits EEE 421 CMOS Properties Full rail-to-rail swing high noise margins» Logic levels not dependent upon the relative device sizes transistors can be minimum size ratioless Always a path to V dd or GND in steady

More information

EE 466/586 VLSI Design. Partha Pande School of EECS Washington State University

EE 466/586 VLSI Design. Partha Pande School of EECS Washington State University EE 466/586 VLSI Design Partha Pande School of EECS Washington State University pande@eecs.wsu.edu Lecture 8 Power Dissipation in CMOS Gates Power in CMOS gates Dynamic Power Capacitance switching Crowbar

More information

Static CMOS Circuits. Example 1

Static CMOS Circuits. Example 1 Static CMOS Circuits Conventional (ratio-less) static CMOS Covered so far Ratio-ed logic (depletion load, pseudo nmos) Pass transistor logic ECE 261 Krish Chakrabarty 1 Example 1 module mux(input s, d0,

More information

ESE570 Spring University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals

ESE570 Spring University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals ESE570, Spring 2018 Final Monday, Apr 0 5 Problems with point weightings shown.

More information

EE213, Spr 2017 HW#3 Due: May 17 th, in class. Figure 1

EE213, Spr 2017 HW#3 Due: May 17 th, in class. Figure 1 RULES: Please try to work on your own. Discussion is permissible, but identical submissions are unacceptable! Please show all intermediate steps: a correct solution without an explanation will get zero

More information

ECE 438: Digital Integrated Circuits Assignment #4 Solution The Inverter

ECE 438: Digital Integrated Circuits Assignment #4 Solution The Inverter ECE 438: Digital Integrated Circuits Assignment #4 The Inverter Text: Chapter 5, Digital Integrated Circuits 2 nd Ed, Rabaey 1) Consider the CMOS inverter circuit in Figure P1 with the following parameters.

More information

Objective and Outline. Acknowledgement. Objective: Power Components. Outline: 1) Acknowledgements. Section 4: Power Components

Objective and Outline. Acknowledgement. Objective: Power Components. Outline: 1) Acknowledgements. Section 4: Power Components Objective: Power Components Outline: 1) Acknowledgements 2) Objective and Outline 1 Acknowledgement This lecture note has been obtained from similar courses all over the world. I wish to thank all the

More information

MODULE III PHYSICAL DESIGN ISSUES

MODULE III PHYSICAL DESIGN ISSUES VLSI Digital Design MODULE III PHYSICAL DESIGN ISSUES 3.2 Power-supply and clock distribution EE - VDD -P2006 3:1 3.1.1 Power dissipation in CMOS gates Power dissipation importance Package Cost. Power

More information

ECE 342 Solid State Devices & Circuits 4. CMOS

ECE 342 Solid State Devices & Circuits 4. CMOS ECE 34 Solid State Devices & Circuits 4. CMOS Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jschutt@emlab.uiuc.edu ECE 34 Jose Schutt Aine 1 Digital Circuits V IH : Input

More information

5.0 CMOS Inverter. W.Kucewicz VLSICirciuit Design 1

5.0 CMOS Inverter. W.Kucewicz VLSICirciuit Design 1 5.0 CMOS Inverter W.Kucewicz VLSICirciuit Design 1 Properties Switching Threshold Dynamic Behaviour Capacitance Propagation Delay nmos/pmos Ratio Power Consumption Contents W.Kucewicz VLSICirciuit Design

More information

CMOS Logic Gates. University of Connecticut 172

CMOS Logic Gates. University of Connecticut 172 CMOS Logic Gates University of Connecticut 172 Basic CMOS Inverter Operation V IN P O N O p-channel enhancementtype MOSFET; V T < 0 n-channel enhancementtype MOSFET; V T > 0 If V IN 0, N O is cut off and

More information

EE5311- Digital IC Design

EE5311- Digital IC Design EE5311- Digital IC Design Module 3 - The Inverter Janakiraman V Assistant Professor Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai September 6, 2017 Janakiraman, IITM

More information

ENEE 359a Digital VLSI Design

ENEE 359a Digital VLSI Design SLIDE 1 ENEE 359a Digital VLSI Design Prof. blj@eng.umd.edu Credit where credit is due: Slides contain original artwork ( Jacob 2004) as well as material taken liberally from Irwin & Vijay s CSE477 slides

More information

Lecture 4: DC & Transient Response

Lecture 4: DC & Transient Response Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 4: DC & Transient Response David Harris Harvey Mudd College Spring 004 Outline DC Response Logic Levels and Noise Margins Transient Response Delay Estimation Slide

More information

Lecture Outline. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Review: 1st Order RC Delay Models. Review: Two-Input NOR Gate (NOR2)

Lecture Outline. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Review: 1st Order RC Delay Models. Review: Two-Input NOR Gate (NOR2) ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 14: March 1, 2016 Combination Logic: Ratioed and Pass Logic Lecture Outline! CMOS Gates Review " CMOS Worst Case Analysis! Ratioed Logic Gates!

More information

DC and Transient Responses (i.e. delay) (some comments on power too!)

DC and Transient Responses (i.e. delay) (some comments on power too!) DC and Transient Responses (i.e. delay) (some comments on power too!) Michael Niemier (Some slides based on lecture notes by David Harris) 1 Lecture 02 - CMOS Transistor Theory & the Effects of Scaling

More information

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. Lecture 34 CMOS Logic

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. Lecture 34 CMOS Logic ECE 34 Electronic Circuits Lecture 34 CMOS Logic Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jesa@illinois.edu 1 De Morgan s Law Digital Logic - Generalization ABC... ABC...

More information

CMOS INVERTER. Last Lecture. Metrics for qualifying digital circuits. »Cost» Reliability» Speed (delay)»performance

CMOS INVERTER. Last Lecture. Metrics for qualifying digital circuits. »Cost» Reliability» Speed (delay)»performance CMOS INVERTER Last Lecture Metrics for qualifying digital circuits»cost» Reliability» Speed (delay)»performance 1 Today s lecture The CMOS inverter at a glance An MOS transistor model for manual analysis

More information

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 15: March 15, 2018 Euler Paths, Energy Basics and Optimization Midterm! Midterm " Mean: 89.7 " Standard Dev: 8.12 2 Lecture Outline! Euler

More information

Topics to be Covered. capacitance inductance transmission lines

Topics to be Covered. capacitance inductance transmission lines Topics to be Covered Circuit Elements Switching Characteristics Power Dissipation Conductor Sizes Charge Sharing Design Margins Yield resistance capacitance inductance transmission lines Resistance of

More information

Lecture 5: DC & Transient Response

Lecture 5: DC & Transient Response Lecture 5: DC & Transient Response Outline q Pass Transistors q DC Response q Logic Levels and Noise Margins q Transient Response q RC Delay Models q Delay Estimation 2 Activity 1) If the width of a transistor

More information

EE 434 Lecture 33. Logic Design

EE 434 Lecture 33. Logic Design EE 434 Lecture 33 Logic Design Review from last time: Ask the inverter how it will interpret logic levels V IN V OUT V H =? V L =? V LARGE V H V L V H Review from last time: The two-inverter loop X Y X

More information

Logical Effort: Designing for Speed on the Back of an Envelope David Harris Harvey Mudd College Claremont, CA

Logical Effort: Designing for Speed on the Back of an Envelope David Harris Harvey Mudd College Claremont, CA Logical Effort: Designing for Speed on the Back of an Envelope David Harris David_Harris@hmc.edu Harvey Mudd College Claremont, CA Outline o Introduction o Delay in a Logic Gate o Multi-stage Logic Networks

More information

EE241 - Spring 2000 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits. Announcements

EE241 - Spring 2000 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits. Announcements EE241 - Spring 2 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits Lecture 11 Low Power-Low Energy Circuit Design Announcements Homework #2 due Friday, 3/3 by 5pm Midterm project reports due in two weeks - 3/7 by 5pm

More information

Lecture 7 Circuit Delay, Area and Power

Lecture 7 Circuit Delay, Area and Power Lecture 7 Circuit Delay, Area and Power lecture notes from S. Mitra Intro VLSI System course (EE271) Introduction to VLSI Systems 1 Circuits and Delay Introduction to VLSI Systems 2 Power, Delay and Area:

More information

Lecture 12 Digital Circuits (II) MOS INVERTER CIRCUITS

Lecture 12 Digital Circuits (II) MOS INVERTER CIRCUITS Lecture 12 Digital Circuits (II) MOS INVERTER CIRCUITS Outline NMOS inverter with resistor pull-up The inverter NMOS inverter with current-source pull-up Complementary MOS (CMOS) inverter Static analysis

More information

Lecture 14 - Digital Circuits (III) CMOS. April 1, 2003

Lecture 14 - Digital Circuits (III) CMOS. April 1, 2003 6.12 - Microelectronic Devices and Circuits - Spring 23 Lecture 14-1 Lecture 14 - Digital Circuits (III) CMOS April 1, 23 Contents: 1. Complementary MOS (CMOS) inverter: introduction 2. CMOS inverter:

More information

L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra)

L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra) L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and oolean lgebra) cknowledgements: Lecture material adapted from Chapter 2 of R. Katz, G. orriello, Contemporary Logic Design (second edition), Pearson Education,

More information

EE115C Winter 2017 Digital Electronic Circuits. Lecture 6: Power Consumption

EE115C Winter 2017 Digital Electronic Circuits. Lecture 6: Power Consumption EE115C Winter 2017 Digital Electronic Circuits Lecture 6: Power Consumption Four Key Design Metrics for Digital ICs Cost of ICs Reliability Speed Power EE115C Winter 2017 2 Power and Energy Challenges

More information

Midterm. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Lecture Outline. Pass Transistor Logic. Restore Output.

Midterm. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Lecture Outline. Pass Transistor Logic. Restore Output. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 16: March 21, 2017 Transmission Gates, Euler Paths, Energy Basics Review Midterm! Midterm " Mean: 79.5 " Standard Dev: 14.5 2 Lecture Outline!

More information

4.10 The CMOS Digital Logic Inverter

4.10 The CMOS Digital Logic Inverter 11/11/2004 section 4_10 The CMOS Digital Inverter blank.doc 1/1 4.10 The CMOS Digital Logic Inverter Reading Assignment: pp. 336346 Complementary MOSFET (CMOS) is the predominant technology for constructing

More information

L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra)

L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra) L2: Combinational Logic Design (Construction and Boolean Algebra) Acknowledgements: Lecture material adapted from Chapter 2 of R. Katz, G. Borriello, Contemporary Logic Design (second edition), Pearson

More information

ESE570 Spring University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals

ESE570 Spring University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and System Engineering Digital Integrated Cicruits AND VLSI Fundamentals ESE570, Spring 017 Final Wednesday, May 3 4 Problems with point weightings shown.

More information

Digital Microelectronic Circuits ( ) Ratioed Logic. Lecture 8: Presented by: Mr. Adam Teman

Digital Microelectronic Circuits ( ) Ratioed Logic. Lecture 8: Presented by: Mr. Adam Teman Digital Microelectronic ircuits (361-1-3021 ) Presented by: Mr. Adam Teman Lecture 8: atioed Logic 1 Motivation In the previous lecture, we learned about Standard MOS Digital Logic design. MOS is unquestionably

More information

5. CMOS Gate Characteristics CS755

5. CMOS Gate Characteristics CS755 5. CMOS Gate Characteristics Last module: CMOS Transistor theory This module: DC Response Logic Levels and Noise Margins Transient Response Delay Estimation Transistor ehavior 1) If the width of a transistor

More information

Lecture 6: DC & Transient Response

Lecture 6: DC & Transient Response Lecture 6: DC & Transient Response Slides courtesy of Deming Chen Slides based on the initial set from David Harris CMOS VLSI Design Outline Pass Transistors DC Response Logic Levels and Noise Margins

More information

MOS Transistor Theory

MOS Transistor Theory CHAPTER 3 MOS Transistor Theory Outline 2 1. Introduction 2. Ideal I-V Characteristics 3. Nonideal I-V Effects 4. C-V Characteristics 5. DC Transfer Characteristics 6. Switch-level RC Delay Models MOS

More information

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 2: January 17, 2017 MOS Fabrication pt. 1: Physics and Methodology Lecture Outline! Digital CMOS Basics! VLSI Fundamentals! Fabrication Process

More information

Topic 4. The CMOS Inverter

Topic 4. The CMOS Inverter Topic 4 The CMOS Inverter Peter Cheung Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Imperial College London URL: www.ee.ic.ac.uk/pcheung/ E-mail: p.cheung@ic.ac.uk Topic 4-1 Noise in Digital Integrated

More information

EE40 Lec 20. MOS Circuits

EE40 Lec 20. MOS Circuits EE40 Lec 20 MOS Circuits eading: Chap. 12 of Hambley Supplement reading on MOS Circuits http://www.inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee40/fa09/handouts/ee40_mos_circuit.pdf Slide 1 Bias circuits OUTLINE Smallsignal

More information

Lecture 13 - Digital Circuits (II) MOS Inverter Circuits. March 20, 2003

Lecture 13 - Digital Circuits (II) MOS Inverter Circuits. March 20, 2003 6.012 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits Spring 2003 Lecture 131 Lecture 13 Digital Circuits (II) MOS Inverter Circuits March 20, 2003 Contents: 1. NMOS inverter with resistor pullup (cont.) 2. NMOS

More information

Fig. 1 CMOS Transistor Circuits (a) Inverter Out = NOT In, (b) NOR-gate C = NOT (A or B)

Fig. 1 CMOS Transistor Circuits (a) Inverter Out = NOT In, (b) NOR-gate C = NOT (A or B) 1 Introduction to Transistor-Level Logic Circuits 1 By Prawat Nagvajara At the transistor level of logic circuits, transistors operate as switches with the logic variables controlling the open or closed

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Semiconductor Memories Adapted from Chapter 12 of Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey et al. Copyright 2003 Prentice Hall/Pearson Outline Memory Classification Memory Architectures

More information

EECS 427 Lecture 8: Adders Readings: EECS 427 F09 Lecture 8 1. Reminders. HW3 project initial proposal: due Wednesday 10/7

EECS 427 Lecture 8: Adders Readings: EECS 427 F09 Lecture 8 1. Reminders. HW3 project initial proposal: due Wednesday 10/7 EECS 427 Lecture 8: dders Readings: 11.1-11.3.3 3 EECS 427 F09 Lecture 8 1 Reminders HW3 project initial proposal: due Wednesday 10/7 You can schedule a half-hour hour appointment with me to discuss your

More information

EE241 - Spring 2001 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits

EE241 - Spring 2001 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits EE241 - Spring 21 Advanced Digital Integrated Circuits Lecture 12 Low Power Design Self-Resetting Logic Signals are pulses, not levels 1 Self-Resetting Logic Sense-Amplifying Logic Matsui, JSSC 12/94 2

More information

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 2: January 19, 2016 MOS Fabrication pt. 1: Physics and Methodology Lecture Outline! Digital CMOS Basics! VLSI Fundamentals! Fabrication Process

More information

C.K. Ken Yang UCLA Courtesy of MAH EE 215B

C.K. Ken Yang UCLA Courtesy of MAH EE 215B Decoders: Logical Effort Applied C.K. Ken Yang UCLA yang@ee.ucla.edu Courtesy of MAH 1 Overview Reading Rabaey 6.2.2 (Ratio-ed logic) W&H 6.2.2 Overview We have now gone through the basics of decoders,

More information

EE141-Fall 2011 Digital Integrated Circuits

EE141-Fall 2011 Digital Integrated Circuits EE4-Fall 20 Digital Integrated Circuits Lecture 5 Memory decoders Administrative Stuff Homework #6 due today Project posted Phase due next Friday Project done in pairs 2 Last Lecture Last lecture Logical

More information

Hw 6 due Thursday, Nov 3, 5pm No lab this week

Hw 6 due Thursday, Nov 3, 5pm No lab this week EE141 Fall 2005 Lecture 18 dders nnouncements Hw 6 due Thursday, Nov 3, 5pm No lab this week Midterm 2 Review: Tue Nov 8, North Gate Hall, Room 105, 6:30-8:30pm Exam: Thu Nov 10, Morgan, Room 101, 6:30-8:00pm

More information