Chapter 1 General Introduction Instructor: Dr. Mürüde Çelikağ Office : CE Building Room CE230 and GE241
|
|
- Verity Gray
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CIVL222 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Chapter 1 General Introduction Instructor: Dr. Mürüde Çelikağ Office : CE Building Room CE230 and GE241 murude.celikag@emu.edu.tr
2 1. INTRODUCTION There are three fundamental areas of Engineering Mechanics: Statics Dynamics Strength of Materials
3 Statics & Dynamics Study of the external effects of forces on rigid bodies. Deformation of bodies can be neglected. Example P Bar is assumed to be rigid and strong enough to carry the loads
4 Strength of Materials Deals with the relationship between externally applied loads and their internal effects on bodies. Deformation of bodies cannot be neglected. Example P Investigates the bar to ensure that it is strong enough not to break and bend without supporting the load
5 Mechanical Design Requires both dimensions and material properties to satisfy the acceptable level of strength and rigidity. A structure and its elements should not break/deform excessively under loads. Engineering Parts strength small deflections due to imposed loads while in operation slender members should not buckle
6 1.1 Main Objectives of Strength of Materials Analysis of stress and deformation Determination of the largest load that a structure can sustain without any damage, failure or compromise of function Determination of body shape and section of the most suitable construction material that is capable of resisting the forces acting on the structure under specific environmental conditions.
7 1.2 Method of Analysis Mechanics of Materials theory uses assumptions, based on experimental Theory of Elasticity: Mathematical method that can provide exact results for simple problems, however, in general solutions are obtained with considerable difficulty.
8 Method of Equilibrium Can be used for the complete analysis of structural members, however, the following basic principles of analysis should be considered. STATICS: laws of forces DEFORMATIONS: laws of material deformations, e.g. Hook s Law GEOMETRY: deformation of adjacent portions of a member must be compatible.
9 Energy Methods Can be used as an alternative to the equilibrium methods in order to analyze the stress and deformations. Both methods can provide solutions of acceptable accuracy for simple problems and can be used as the basis for numerical methods in more complex problems.
10 1.3 Conditions of Static Equilibrium Equations of Equilibrium F 0 Vector M 0 Fx 0 Mx 0 Scalar Fy 0 My 0 Fz 0 Mz 0
11 Mechanics: Branch of physical sciences concerned with the state of rest or motion of bodies subjected to forces.
12 Engineering Mechanics Solid Mechanics Fluid Mechanics Rigid Bodies Deformable Bodies Statics Dynamics
13 Other Names 1. Strength of Materials 2. Mechanics of Materials 3. Introduction to Solid Mechanics 4. Mechanics of Deformable Bodies
14 Deformable Bodies Depends on equilibrium (statics) materials selection (e.g. wood, steel, concrete, aluminum) geometry
15 Fundamental Concepts Force Equilibrium Force - Deformation Behavior of Materials Geometry of Deformation
16 Fundamental Concepts Force Equilibrium Force Temperature - Deformation Behavior of Materials Geometry of Deformation
17 Deformable Body A solid body that changes size and/or shape as a result of loads that are applied to it or as a result of temperature changes.
18 Definition Changes in size and/or shape are referred to as deformations
19 Look at the Diving Board
20
21
22 A L 1 L 2 W M h c B
23 Statics Given W, L 1 and L 2 calculate: Reaction at A Reaction at B
24 Other Types of Questions 1. What weight W would break the board? 2. What is the relationship between d c and W? 3. Would a tapered board be better than a constant thickness board? 4. Would an aluminum board be preferable to a fiberglass or a wooden board?
25 Answers 1. Requires us to consider the diving board as a deformable body 2. Need to consider not only reaction forces but localized effects of forces (i.e. stress distribution and strain distribution) 3. Need to consider material behavior (stressstrain behavior)
26 Analysis and Design Strength Problems Stiffness Problems
27 Strength Problems Is the machine or structure strong enough? Will the object or structure or component support the loads to which it is subjected?
28 Stiffness Problems Is the machine or structure stiff enough? What is the change in shape or deformation of the object due to the loads? Is its deformation within acceptable limits?
29 Questions 1. What weight W would break the board? (STRENGTH) 2. What is the relationship between d c and W? (STIFFNESS)
30 Other Questions What weight W would break the board? (ANALYSIS) What is the relationship between d c and W? (ANALYSIS) Does the thickness of the board, h, affect d c? Would an aluminum board deflect more or less than a fiberglass or a wooden board? Does the position of support B change any of the answers?
31 Analysis/Design What weight W would break the board? (ANALYSIS) What is the relationship between d c and W? (ANALYSIS) Would a tapered board be better than a constant thickness board? (DESIGN) Would an aluminum board be preferable to a fiberglass or a wooden board? (DESIGN)
32 Fundamental Types of Equations The EQUILIBRIUM conditions must be satisfied. The GEOMETRY OF DEFORMATION must be described. The MATERIAL BEHAVIOR must be characterized.
33 Equilibrium External forces, including reactions must balance. This is basically an application of the concepts and principles of statics. It is essential that accurate and complete FREE BODY DIAGRAMS be drawn.
34 Geometry of Deformation 1. Definitions of extensional strain and shear strain. 2. Simplifications and idealizations. 3. Connectivity of members or geometric compatibility. 4. Boundary conditions and constraints.
35 Material Behavior Constitutive behavior of materials (force-temperature-deformation relationships) must be described. These relationships can only be established experimentally!
36 Problem Solving Procedure 1. State the problem. 2. Plan the solution. 3. Carry out the solution. 4. Review the solution.
37 State the Problem 1. List the given data. 2. Draw any figures needed to describe the problem. 3. Identify the results to be obtained.
38 Plan the Solution 1. Consider given data and results desired. 2. Identify basic principles involved. 3. Recall applicable equations. 4. Identify assumptions. 5. Plan steps in the process. 6. Estimate the answer!
39 Carry Out the Solution 1. Consistent units. 2. Significant digits. 3. Identify answers.
40 Review the Solution 1. Dimensionally correct 2. Reasonable values. 3. Correct algebraic sign. 4. Consistent with assumptions. 5. Presentation neat and orderly. 6. What point did the problem illustrate?
41 Review of Statics Equations of Equilibrium F 0 Vector M 0 Fx 0 Mx 0 Scalar Fy 0 My 0 Fz 0 Mz 0
42 Free Body Diagrams 1. Determine the extent of the body to be included. 2. Completely isolate the body from supports and other attached bodies. 3. If internal resultants are desired, pass a sectioning plane through the member at the appropriate location. 4. Sketch the outline of the resulting Free Body.
43 Free Body Diagrams 5. Indicate on the sketch all externally applied loads. 6. Clearly indicate the location, magnitude and direction of each load.
44 Free Body Diagrams 7. At supports, connections and section cuts, show unknown forces and couples. 8. Assign a symbol to each unknown. 9. Use sign convention to assign positive sense to unknowns or assign it arbitrarily. 10.Label significant points and dimensions. 11.Show reference axes.
45 Free Body Diagram of Diving Board L 1 L 2 M A h W B
46 Identify the object
47 Isolate and sketch.
48 Show all forces including reactions.
49 External Loads 1. Concentrated Loads Point Forces (F) Couples (F - L) 2. Line Loads (F/L) 3. Surface Loads (F/L 2 ) 4. Body Forces (F/L 3 )
50 External Loads
51 SUPPORT TYPES
52 Internal Resultants y F x Axial Force x z
53 Internal Resultants y V y x Shear Forces F x x z V z x
54 Internal Resultants y V y x z V z x F x x T x Torque or Twisting Moment
55 Torsion Internal Resultants
56 Internal Resultants y Bending Moments M y x V y x F x x z M z x V z x T x
57 Bending Moment Internal Resultants
58 Internal Resultants y M y x V y x F x x z M z x V z x T x
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
MM 210 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS 2012-2013 1 1.INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICS OF MATERIALS WHAT IS MECHANICS OF MATERIALS? Mechanics is the physical science that deals with the conditions of rest or motion of
More informationPDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [ ] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics
Page1 PDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [2910601] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics 1. Differentiate between Scalar and Vector quantity. Write S.I.
More informationD : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each.
GTE 2016 Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. D : SOLID MECHNICS Q.1 single degree of freedom vibrating system has mass of 5 kg, stiffness of 500 N/m and damping coefficient of 100 N-s/m. To make the system
More informationLecture 4: PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS. Introduction
Introduction In this class we will focus on the structural analysis of framed structures. We will learn about the flexibility method first, and then learn how to use the primary analytical tools associated
More informationMechanics of Materials Primer
Mechanics of Materials rimer Notation: A = area (net = with holes, bearing = in contact, etc...) b = total width of material at a horizontal section d = diameter of a hole D = symbol for diameter E = modulus
More informationMarch 24, Chapter 4. Deflection and Stiffness. Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
Chapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness 1 2 Chapter Outline Spring Rates Tension, Compression, and Torsion Deflection Due to Bending Beam Deflection Methods Beam Deflections by Superposition Strain Energy Castigliano
More informationME Final Exam. PROBLEM NO. 4 Part A (2 points max.) M (x) y. z (neutral axis) beam cross-sec+on. 20 kip ft. 0.2 ft. 10 ft. 0.1 ft.
ME 323 - Final Exam Name December 15, 2015 Instructor (circle) PROEM NO. 4 Part A (2 points max.) Krousgrill 11:30AM-12:20PM Ghosh 2:30-3:20PM Gonzalez 12:30-1:20PM Zhao 4:30-5:20PM M (x) y 20 kip ft 0.2
More informationThe science of elasticity
The science of elasticity In 1676 Hooke realized that 1.Every kind of solid changes shape when a mechanical force acts on it. 2.It is this change of shape which enables the solid to supply the reaction
More informationShafts: Torsion of Circular Shafts Reading: Crandall, Dahl and Lardner 6.2, 6.3
M9 Shafts: Torsion of Circular Shafts Reading: Crandall, Dahl and Lardner 6., 6.3 A shaft is a structural member which is long and slender and subject to a torque (moment) acting about its long axis. We
More informationfive Mechanics of Materials 1 ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN DR. ANNE NICHOLS SUMMER 2017 lecture
ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN DR. ANNE NICHOLS SUMMER 2017 lecture five mechanics www.carttalk.com of materials Mechanics of Materials 1 Mechanics of Materials MECHANICS MATERIALS
More informationUNIT-I Introduction & Plane Stress and Plane Strain Analysis
SIDDHARTH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY:: PUTTUR (AUTONOMOUS) Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road 517583 QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) Subject with Code : Advanced Solid Mechanics (18CE1002) Year
More informationMAAE 2202 A. Come to the PASS workshop with your mock exam complete. During the workshop you can work with other students to review your work.
It is most beneficial to you to write this mock final exam UNDER EXAM CONDITIONS. This means: Complete the exam in 3 hours. Work on your own. Keep your textbook closed. Attempt every question. After the
More informationM. Vable Mechanics of Materials: Chapter 5. Torsion of Shafts
Torsion of Shafts Shafts are structural members with length significantly greater than the largest cross-sectional dimension used in transmitting torque from one plane to another. Learning objectives Understand
More informationAdvanced Structural Analysis EGF Section Properties and Bending
Advanced Structural Analysis EGF316 3. Section Properties and Bending 3.1 Loads in beams When we analyse beams, we need to consider various types of loads acting on them, for example, axial forces, shear
More informationCIVL222 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS. Chapter 6. Torsion
CIVL222 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Chapter 6 Torsion Definition Torque is a moment that tends to twist a member about its longitudinal axis. Slender members subjected to a twisting load are said to be in torsion.
More informationMembers Subjected to Torsional Loads
Members Subjected to Torsional Loads Torsion of circular shafts Definition of Torsion: Consider a shaft rigidly clamped at one end and twisted at the other end by a torque T = F.d applied in a plane perpendicular
More informationFinite Element Analysis Prof. Dr. B. N. Rao Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. Module - 01 Lecture - 13
Finite Element Analysis Prof. Dr. B. N. Rao Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (Refer Slide Time: 00:25) Module - 01 Lecture - 13 In the last class, we have seen how
More informationFrequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions Why do we have to make the assumption that plane sections plane? How about bars with non-axis symmetric cross section? The formulae derived look very similar to beam and axial
More informationENG2000 Chapter 7 Beams. ENG2000: R.I. Hornsey Beam: 1
ENG2000 Chapter 7 Beams ENG2000: R.I. Hornsey Beam: 1 Overview In this chapter, we consider the stresses and moments present in loaded beams shear stress and bending moment diagrams We will also look at
More informationMechanics of Materials CIVL 3322 / MECH 3322
Mechanics of Materials CIVL 3322 / MECH 3322 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A Quiz 11 A Quiz 12 A Quiz 13 A Quiz 14 A Quiz 15 A Quiz 16 In Statics, we spent most of our time looking at reactions at supports Two variations
More informationEquilibrium. the linear momentum,, of the center of mass is constant
Equilibrium is the state of an object where: Equilibrium the linear momentum,, of the center of mass is constant Feb. 19, 2018 the angular momentum,, about the its center of mass, or any other point, is
More informationQUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
QUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A (2 Marks) 1. Define longitudinal strain and lateral strain. 2. State Hooke s law. 3. Define modular ratio,
More informationME 243. Mechanics of Solids
ME 243 Mechanics of Solids Lecture 2: Stress and Strain Ahmad Shahedi Shakil Lecturer, Dept. of Mechanical Engg, BUET E-mail: sshakil@me.buet.ac.bd, shakil6791@gmail.com Website: teacher.buet.ac.bd/sshakil
More informationChapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness
Chapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness Asst. Prof. Dr. Supakit Rooppakhun Chapter Outline Deflection and Stiffness 4-1 Spring Rates 4-2 Tension, Compression, and Torsion 4-3 Deflection Due to Bending 4-4 Beam
More information1 of 12. Given: Law of Cosines: C. Law of Sines: Stress = E = G
ES230 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS FINAL EXAM: WEDNESDAY, MAY 15 TH, 4PM TO 7PM, AEC200 Closed book. Calculator and writing supplies allowed. Protractor and compass required. 180 Minute Time Limit You must have
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS. Prepared by Engr. John Paul Timola
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Prepared by Engr. John Paul Timola Mechanics of materials branch of mechanics that studies the internal effects of stress and strain in a solid body. stress is associated with the
More information5. What is the moment of inertia about the x - x axis of the rectangular beam shown?
1 of 5 Continuing Education Course #274 What Every Engineer Should Know About Structures Part D - Bending Strength Of Materials NOTE: The following question was revised on 15 August 2018 1. The moment
More informationMechanics of Materials II. Chapter III. A review of the fundamental formulation of stress, strain, and deflection
Mechanics of Materials II Chapter III A review of the fundamental formulation of stress, strain, and deflection Outline Introduction Assumtions and limitations Axial loading Torsion of circular shafts
More informationME 2570 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
ME 2570 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Chapter III. Mechanical Properties of Materials 1 Tension and Compression Test The strength of a material depends on its ability to sustain a load without undue deformation
More informationStress Analysis Lecture 3 ME 276 Spring Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy
Stress Analysis Lecture 3 ME 276 Spring 2017-2018 Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy Axial Stress 2 Beam under the action of two tensile forces 3 Beam under the action of two tensile forces 4 Shear Stress
More informationtwenty one concrete construction: shear & deflection ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN DR. ANNE NICHOLS SUMMER 2014 lecture
ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN DR. ANNE NICHOLS SUMMER 2014 lecture twenty one concrete construction: Copyright Kirk Martini shear & deflection Concrete Shear 1 Shear in Concrete
More informationEquilibrium of a Particle
ME 108 - Statics Equilibrium of a Particle Chapter 3 Applications For a spool of given weight, what are the forces in cables AB and AC? Applications For a given weight of the lights, what are the forces
More informationBeams are bars of material that support. Beams are common structural members. Beams can support both concentrated and distributed loads
Outline: Review External Effects on Beams Beams Internal Effects Sign Convention Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams (text method) Relationships between Loading, Shear Force and Bending Moments (faster
More informationTorsion of Shafts Learning objectives
Torsion of Shafts Shafts are structural members with length significantly greater than the largest cross-sectional dimension used in transmitting torque from one plane to another. Learning objectives Understand
More informationVirtual Work & Energy Methods. External Energy-Work Transformation
External Energy-Work Transformation Virtual Work Many structural problems are statically determinate (support reactions & internal forces can be found by simple statics) Other methods are required when
More informationQUESTION BANK DEPARTMENT: CIVIL SEMESTER: III SUBJECT CODE: CE2201 SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A
DEPARTMENT: CIVIL SUBJECT CODE: CE2201 QUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A (2 Marks) 1. Define longitudinal strain and lateral strain. 2. State
More informationIf the number of unknown reaction components are equal to the number of equations, the structure is known as statically determinate.
1 of 6 EQUILIBRIUM OF A RIGID BODY AND ANALYSIS OF ETRUCTURAS II 9.1 reactions in supports and joints of a two-dimensional structure and statically indeterminate reactions: Statically indeterminate structures
More informationChapter 5 Torsion STRUCTURAL MECHANICS: CE203. Notes are based on Mechanics of Materials: by R. C. Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Pearson
STRUCTURAL MECHANICS: CE203 Chapter 5 Torsion Notes are based on Mechanics of Materials: by R. C. Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Pearson Dr B. Achour & Dr Eng. K. El-kashif Civil Engineering Department, University
More informationPES Institute of Technology
PES Institute of Technology Bangalore south campus, Bangalore-5460100 Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty name : Madhu M Date: 29/06/2012 SEM : 3 rd A SEC Subject : MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Subject
More informationMechanical Design in Optical Engineering
OPTI Buckling Buckling and Stability: As we learned in the previous lectures, structures may fail in a variety of ways, depending on the materials, load and support conditions. We had two primary concerns:
More informationLecture 15 Strain and stress in beams
Spring, 2019 ME 323 Mechanics of Materials Lecture 15 Strain and stress in beams Reading assignment: 6.1 6.2 News: Instructor: Prof. Marcial Gonzalez Last modified: 1/6/19 9:42:38 PM Beam theory (@ ME
More informationFIXED BEAMS IN BENDING
FIXED BEAMS IN BENDING INTRODUCTION Fixed or built-in beams are commonly used in building construction because they possess high rigidity in comparison to simply supported beams. When a simply supported
More information3.5 STRESS AND STRAIN IN PURE SHEAR. The next element is in a state of pure shear.
3.5 STRESS AND STRAIN IN PURE SHEAR The next element is in a state of pure shear. Fig. 3-20 Stresses acting on a stress element cut from a bar in torsion (pure shear) Stresses on inclined planes Fig. 3-21
More informationChapter 12. Static Equilibrium and Elasticity
Chapter 12 Static Equilibrium and Elasticity Static Equilibrium Equilibrium implies that the object moves with both constant velocity and constant angular velocity relative to an observer in an inertial
More information(48) CHAPTER 3: TORSION
(48) CHAPTER 3: TORSION Introduction: In this chapter structural members and machine parts that are in torsion will be considered. More specifically, you will analyze the stresses and strains in members
More informationLATERAL STABILITY OF DEEP BEAMS WITH SHEAR-BEAM SUPPORT
U. FOREST SERVICE RESEARCH PAPER FPL 43 OCTOBER U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY MADISON, WIS. LATERAL STABILITY OF DEEP BEAMS WITH SHEAR-BEAM SUPPORT The FOREST
More informationA METHOD OF LOAD INCREMENTS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SECOND-ORDER LIMIT LOAD AND COLLAPSE SAFETY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMED STRUCTURES
A METHOD OF LOAD INCREMENTS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SECOND-ORDER LIMIT LOAD AND COLLAPSE SAFETY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMED STRUCTURES Konuralp Girgin (Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology,
More informationCHAPTER 4: BENDING OF BEAMS
(74) CHAPTER 4: BENDING OF BEAMS This chapter will be devoted to the analysis of prismatic members subjected to equal and opposite couples M and M' acting in the same longitudinal plane. Such members are
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS
Third E CHAPTER 2 Stress MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf Lecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University and Strain Axial Loading Contents Stress & Strain:
More informationMethods of Analysis. Force or Flexibility Method
INTRODUCTION: The structural analysis is a mathematical process by which the response of a structure to specified loads is determined. This response is measured by determining the internal forces or stresses
More informationMechanics of Materials
Mechanics of Materials 2. Introduction Dr. Rami Zakaria References: 1. Engineering Mechanics: Statics, R.C. Hibbeler, 12 th ed, Pearson 2. Mechanics of Materials: R.C. Hibbeler, 9 th ed, Pearson 3. Mechanics
More informationENG202 Statics Lecture 16, Section 7.1
ENG202 Statics Lecture 16, Section 7.1 Internal Forces Developed in Structural Members - Design of any structural member requires an investigation of the loading acting within the member in order to be
More informationSymmetric Bending of Beams
Symmetric Bending of Beams beam is any long structural member on which loads act perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. Learning objectives Understand the theory, its limitations and its applications
More informationCE 221: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS I CHAPTER 1: STRESS. Dr. Krisada Chaiyasarn Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Thammasat university
CE 221: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS I CHAPTER 1: STRESS By Dr. Krisada Chaiyasarn Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Thammasat university Agenda Introduction to your lecturer Introduction
More informationNORMAL STRESS. The simplest form of stress is normal stress/direct stress, which is the stress perpendicular to the surface on which it acts.
NORMAL STRESS The simplest form of stress is normal stress/direct stress, which is the stress perpendicular to the surface on which it acts. σ = force/area = P/A where σ = the normal stress P = the centric
More informationCHAPTER -6- BENDING Part -1-
Ishik University / Sulaimani Civil Engineering Department Mechanics of Materials CE 211 CHAPTER -6- BENDING Part -1-1 CHAPTER -6- Bending Outlines of this chapter: 6.1. Chapter Objectives 6.2. Shear and
More informationLATERAL STABILITY OF BEAMS WITH ELASTIC END RESTRAINTS
LATERAL STABILITY OF BEAMS WITH ELASTIC END RESTRAINTS By John J. Zahn, 1 M. ASCE ABSTRACT: In the analysis of the lateral buckling of simply supported beams, the ends are assumed to be rigidly restrained
More information1.105 Solid Mechanics Laboratory
1.105 Solid Mechanics Laboratory General Information Fall 2003 Prof. Louis Bucciarelli Rm 5-213 x3-4061 llbjr@mit.edu TA: Attasit Korchaiyapruk, Pong Rm 5-330B x 3-5170 attasit@mit.edu Athena Locker: /mit/1.105/
More informationExperiment Two (2) Torsional testing of Circular Shafts
Experiment Two (2) Torsional testing of Circular Shafts Introduction: Torsion occurs when any shaft is subjected to a torque. This is true whether the shaft is rotating (such as drive shafts on engines,
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS
2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Fifth SI Edition CHAPTER 3 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf David F. Mazurek Torsion Lecture Notes:
More informationCE 201 Statics. 2 Physical Sciences. Rigid-Body Deformable-Body Fluid Mechanics Mechanics Mechanics
CE 201 Statics 2 Physical Sciences Branch of physical sciences 16 concerned with the state of Mechanics rest motion of bodies that are subjected to the action of forces Rigid-Body Deformable-Body Fluid
More informationEDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA SCIENCE FOR TECHNICIANS OUTCOME 1 - STATIC AND DYNAMIC FORCES TUTORIAL 3 STRESS AND STRAIN
EDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA SCIENCE FOR TECHNICIANS OUTCOME 1 - STATIC AND DYNAMIC FORCES TUTORIAL 3 STRESS AND STRAIN 1 Static and dynamic forces Forces: definitions of: matter, mass, weight,
More informationLecture Slides. Chapter 4. Deflection and Stiffness. The McGraw-Hill Companies 2012
Lecture Slides Chapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness The McGraw-Hill Companies 2012 Chapter Outline Force vs Deflection Elasticity property of a material that enables it to regain its original configuration
More information[7] Torsion. [7.1] Torsion. [7.2] Statically Indeterminate Torsion. [7] Torsion Page 1 of 21
[7] Torsion Page 1 of 21 [7] Torsion [7.1] Torsion [7.2] Statically Indeterminate Torsion [7] Torsion Page 2 of 21 [7.1] Torsion SHEAR STRAIN DUE TO TORSION 1) A shaft with a circular cross section is
More informationChapter 4-b Axially Loaded Members
CIVL 222 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Chapter 4-b Axially Loaded Members AXIAL LOADED MEMBERS Today s Objectives: Students will be able to: a) Determine the elastic deformation of axially loaded member b) Apply
More informationCOURSE TITLE : THEORY OF STRUCTURES -I COURSE CODE : 3013 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/SEMESTER: 90 CREDITS : 6
COURSE TITLE : THEORY OF STRUCTURES -I COURSE CODE : 0 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/SEMESTER: 90 CREDITS : 6 TIME SCHEDULE Module Topics Period Moment of forces Support reactions Centre
More informationChapter 2: Rigid Bar Supported by Two Buckled Struts under Axial, Harmonic, Displacement Excitation..14
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Research Objectives and Literature Review..1 1.1 Introduction...1 1.2 Literature Review......3 1.2.1 Describing Vibration......3 1.2.2 Vibration Isolation.....6 1.2.2.1 Overview.
More informationCOURSE TITLE : APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4017 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 108 CREDITS : 5
COURSE TITLE : APPLIED MECHANICS & STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE CODE : 4017 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/WEEK : 6 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 108 CREDITS : 5 TIME SCHEDULE MODULE TOPICS PERIODS 1 Simple stresses
More informationNational Exams May 2015
National Exams May 2015 04-BS-6: Mechanics of Materials 3 hours duration Notes: If doubt exists as to the interpretation of any question, the candidate is urged to submit with the answer paper a clear
More informationLecture M1 Slender (one dimensional) Structures Reading: Crandall, Dahl and Lardner 3.1, 7.2
Lecture M1 Slender (one dimensional) Structures Reading: Crandall, Dahl and Lardner 3.1, 7.2 This semester we are going to utilize the principles we learnt last semester (i.e the 3 great principles and
More informationUNIT- I Thin plate theory, Structural Instability:
UNIT- I Thin plate theory, Structural Instability: Analysis of thin rectangular plates subject to bending, twisting, distributed transverse load, combined bending and in-plane loading Thin plates having
More informationModule 2. Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Matrix Force Method
Module 2 Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Matrix Force Method Lesson 8 The Force Method of Analysis: Beams Instructional Objectives After reading this chapter the student will be
More informationModule 4 : Deflection of Structures Lecture 4 : Strain Energy Method
Module 4 : Deflection of Structures Lecture 4 : Strain Energy Method Objectives In this course you will learn the following Deflection by strain energy method. Evaluation of strain energy in member under
More informationModule 3. Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Displacement Method
odule 3 Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Displacement ethod Lesson 16 The Slope-Deflection ethod: rames Without Sidesway Instructional Objectives After reading this chapter the student
More informationCIV100 Mechanics. Module 5: Internal Forces and Design. by: Jinyue Zhang. By the end of this Module you should be able to:
CIV100 Mechanics Module 5: Internal Forces and Design by: Jinyue Zhang Module Objective By the end of this Module you should be able to: Find internal forces of any structural members Understand how Shear
More informationSAULT COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS & TECHNOLOGY SAULT STE. MARIE, ONTARIO COURSE OUTLINE STRENGTH OF MATERIALS MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY
(/.- SAULT COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS & TECHNOLOGY SAULT STE. MARIE, ONTARIO COURSE OUTLINE Course Title: Code No.: Program: Semester: Date: Author: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS MCH 202 MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY THREE
More informationMECE 3321: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 5
MECE 3321: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 5 SAMANTHA RAMIREZ TORSION Torque A moment that tends to twist a member about its longitudinal axis 1 TORSIONAL DEFORMATION OF A CIRCULAR SHAFT Assumption If the
More informationLevel 7 Postgraduate Diploma in Engineering Computational mechanics using finite element method
9210-203 Level 7 Postgraduate Diploma in Engineering Computational mechanics using finite element method You should have the following for this examination one answer book No additional data is attached
More informationBE Semester- I ( ) Question Bank (MECHANICS OF SOLIDS)
BE Semester- I ( ) Question Bank (MECHANICS OF SOLIDS) All questions carry equal marks(10 marks) Q.1 (a) Write the SI units of following quantities and also mention whether it is scalar or vector: (i)
More information[8] Bending and Shear Loading of Beams
[8] Bending and Shear Loading of Beams Page 1 of 28 [8] Bending and Shear Loading of Beams [8.1] Bending of Beams (will not be covered in class) [8.2] Bending Strain and Stress [8.3] Shear in Straight
More informationInstitute of Structural Engineering Page 1. Method of Finite Elements I. Chapter 2. The Direct Stiffness Method. Method of Finite Elements I
Institute of Structural Engineering Page 1 Chapter 2 The Direct Stiffness Method Institute of Structural Engineering Page 2 Direct Stiffness Method (DSM) Computational method for structural analysis Matrix
More informationINTRODUCTION (Cont..)
INTRODUCTION Name : Mohamad Redhwan Abd Aziz Post : Lecturer @ DEAN CENTER OF HND STUDIES Subject : Solid Mechanics Code : BME 2033 Room : CENTER OF HND STUDIES OFFICE H/P No. : 019-2579663 W/SITE : Http://tatiuc.edu.my/redhwan
More informationD : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. Q.1 Find the force (in kn) in the member BH of the truss shown.
D : SOLID MECHANICS Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. Q.1 Find the force (in kn) in the member BH of the truss shown. Q.2 Consider the forces of magnitude F acting on the sides of the regular hexagon having
More informationME 025 Mechanics of Materials
ME 025 Mechanics of Materials General Information: Term: 2019 Summer Session Instructor: Staff Language of Instruction: English Classroom: TBA Office Hours: TBA Class Sessions Per Week: 5 Total Weeks:
More informationEnergy Considerations
Physics 42200 Waves & Oscillations Lecture 4 French, Chapter 3 Spring 2016 Semester Matthew Jones Energy Considerations The force in Hooke s law is = Potential energy can be used to describe conservative
More informationTorsion/Axial Illustration: 1 (3/30/00)
Torsion/Axial Illustration: 1 (3/30/00) Table of Contents Intro / General Strategy Axial: Different Materia The Displacement Method 1 2 Calculate the Stresses General Strategy The same structure is loaded
More informationPLAT DAN CANGKANG (TKS 4219)
PLAT DAN CANGKANG (TKS 4219) SESI I: PLATES Dr.Eng. Achfas Zacoeb Dept. of Civil Engineering Brawijaya University INTRODUCTION Plates are straight, plane, two-dimensional structural components of which
More information7 TRANSVERSE SHEAR transverse shear stress longitudinal shear stresses
7 TRANSVERSE SHEAR Before we develop a relationship that describes the shear-stress distribution over the cross section of a beam, we will make some preliminary remarks regarding the way shear acts within
More informationStructural Analysis I Chapter 4 - Torsion TORSION
ORSION orsional stress results from the action of torsional or twisting moments acting about the longitudinal axis of a shaft. he effect of the application of a torsional moment, combined with appropriate
More informationDEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENIGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE (KSK CAMPUS).
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENIGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE (KSK CAMPUS). Lab Director: Coordinating Staff: Mr. Muhammad Farooq (Lecturer) Mr. Liaquat Qureshi (Lab Supervisor)
More informationLab Exercise #3: Torsion
Lab Exercise #3: Pre-lab assignment: Yes No Goals: 1. To evaluate the equations of angular displacement, shear stress, and shear strain for a shaft undergoing torsional stress. Principles: testing of round
More informationLaboratory 4 Topic: Buckling
Laboratory 4 Topic: Buckling Objectives: To record the load-deflection response of a clamped-clamped column. To identify, from the recorded response, the collapse load of the column. Introduction: Buckling
More informationAluminum shell. Brass core. 40 in
PROBLEM #1 (22 points) A solid brass core is connected to a hollow rod made of aluminum. Both are attached at each end to a rigid plate as shown in Fig. 1. The moduli of aluminum and brass are EA=11,000
More informationQ. 1 Q. 5 carry one mark each.
General ptitude G Set-8 Q. 1 Q. 5 carry one mark each. Q.1 The chairman requested the aggrieved shareholders to him. () bare with () bore with (C) bear with (D) bare Q.2 Identify the correct spelling out
More informationHow materials work. Compression Tension Bending Torsion
Materials How materials work Compression Tension Bending Torsion Elemental material atoms: A. Composition a) Nucleus: protons (+), neutrons (0) b) Electrons (-) B. Neutral charge, i.e., # electrons = #
More informationChapter 5: Torsion. 1. Torsional Deformation of a Circular Shaft 2. The Torsion Formula 3. Power Transmission 4. Angle of Twist CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Chapter 5: Torsion Discuss effects of applying torsional loading to a long straight member (shaft or tube) Determine stress distribution within the member under torsional load Determine
More informationSupplement: Statically Indeterminate Trusses and Frames
: Statically Indeterminate Trusses and Frames Approximate Analysis - In this supplement, we consider an approximate method of solving statically indeterminate trusses and frames subjected to lateral loads
More informationMECHANICS OF MATERIALS
STATICS AND MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr, John T. DeWolf David E Mazurek \Cawect Mc / iur/» Craw SugomcT Hilt Introduction 1 1.1 What is Mechanics? 2 1.2 Fundamental
More information3. BEAMS: STRAIN, STRESS, DEFLECTIONS
3. BEAMS: STRAIN, STRESS, DEFLECTIONS The beam, or flexural member, is frequently encountered in structures and machines, and its elementary stress analysis constitutes one of the more interesting facets
More informationDecember 10, PROBLEM NO points max.
PROBLEM NO. 1 25 points max. PROBLEM NO. 2 25 points max. B 3A A C D A H k P L 2L Given: Consider the structure above that is made up of rod segments BC and DH, a spring of stiffness k and rigid connectors
More information