Embedded Assessment Notes

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1 Embedded Assessment Notes Investigation, Part Energy and Electromagnetism Date Got it! Concept Concept Reflections/Next Steps Investigation, Part Date Got it! Concept Concept Reflections/Next Steps Embedded Assessment Notes No. 1 Assessment Master

2 Scientific Practices Checklist Energy and Electromagnetism Start Date End Date Student names Asking questions and defining problems Planning and carrying out investigations Analyzing and interpreting data Developing and using models Using mathematics and computational thinking Constructing explanations and solutions Engaging in argument from evidence Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information Scientific Practices Checklist No. 2 Assessment Master

3 Assessment Record Survey/Posttest, page 1 of 2 Date Student s Assessment Record No. 3 Assessment Master

4 Assessment Record Survey/Posttest, page 2 of 2 Date Student s Assessment Record No. 4 Assessment Master4

5 Assessment Record Investigation 1 I-Check Date Student s 1a 1b a 12b Assessment Record No. 5 Assessment Master

6 Assessment Record Investigation 2 I-Check Date Student s a 4b 5a 5b 6 7 8a 8b 9 10 Assessment Record No. 6 Assessment Master

7 Assessment Record Investigation 3 I-Check Date Student s 1-mag 1-elec a 6b 7a 7b 7c Assessment Record No. 7 Assessment Master

8 Assessment Record Investigation 4 I-Check Date Student s Assessment Record No. 8 Assessment Master

9 SURVEY/POSTTEST Date 1. A student is using an open switch to test objects to find out if they are insulators or conductors. How will she know if the object she is testing is a conductor? A The motor will stop running. B A light will shine. C Her fingers will get hot. D The motor will start to run. 2. Write X next to each item that will stick to a magnet. (Mark all the objects that will stick.) A piece of yarn A steel screw A copper penny An iron nail A plastic knife 3. Which of these energy sources is considered nonrenewable? F Fossil fuels G Solar power H Geothermal power J Hydroelectric power Survey/Posttest Page 1 of 9

10 SURVEY/POSTTEST 4. A student has two magnets and thin pieces of cloth, plastic, aluminum, and steel. He wants to know if the force of magnetism acts through all these materials. What do you think he will find out? A Magnetism acts through all the materials. B Magnetism acts through all the materials except the metals (aluminum and steel). C Magnetism acts through all the materials except the steel. D All these materials block the force of magnetism. 5. Identify each circuit as series or parallel. (Mark one answer for each circuit.) = lightbulb in holder = D-cell a. Series b. Series c. Series d. Series Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Survey/Posttest Page 2 of 9

11 SURVEY/POSTTEST 6. A student is making an electromagnet. She needs to choose a rivet (core) to wrap the wire around. She can choose from a copper, iron, or steel rivet. Which sentence below is true? F She can use any of the rivets because they are all metals. G She can use the iron or steel rivets. H She can use only the iron rivet. J She can use only the copper rivet. 7. The painted end of the compass needle is pointing toward the head of the rivet. Which end of the compass needle will point to the other end of the rivet if the compass is moved?? A The painted end of the compass needle B The unpainted end of the compass needle 8. You can connect more than one D-cell in a series circuit or a parallel circuit. What happens when you do that? F The power adds if you use either type of circuit. G The power adds in parallel, but not in series. H The power adds in series, but not in parallel. J The power doesn t change no matter what type of circuit you use. Survey/Posttest Page 3 of 9

12 SURVEY/POSTTEST 9. Which sentence best describes how electricity flows through a simple circuit that includes a D-cell, switch, and buzzer? Electricity flows from A both the negative and positive sides of the D-cell to the buzzer. B the positive side of the D-cell to the buzzer to the negative side of the D-cell. C the negative side of the D-cell to the buzzer to the positive side of the D-cell. D the positive side of the D-cell to the negative side of the D-cell to the buzzer. 10. Which one of these circuits will work? Circuit F Circuit G Circuit H Circuit J Survey/Posttest Page 4 of 9

13 SURVEY/POSTTEST 11. A teacher spilled a box of paper clips on the floor. He used a magnet to pick them up. He noticed that some of the paper clips were sticking to other paper clips, not directly to the magnet. Write X next to each sentence below that helps explain what is happening. (Mark all the sentences that are true.) Only the paper clip touching the magnet becomes magnetized. Magnet Paper clips The paper clips could be made of any kind of metal. All the paper clips become temporary magnets in order to stick. 12. Write X next to each object that conducts electricity. (Mark all the correct answers.) A piece of string A steel pair of scissors A piece of the rock magnetite An iron rivet A brass door handle Survey/Posttest Page 5 of 9

14 SURVEY/POSTTEST 13. You are standing in a room with some objects on a table. The door is closed, and it is completely dark there is no light source. Which of the following sentences is true? A You will be able to see the shape of the objects, but not their colors. B You will never see anything, even if you are there for a long time. C You will be able to see a little bit after your eyes get used to the dark. D You will be able to see only the objects that are white. 14. Standing in a room where there is only blue light, a green ball will look. F white G green, but darker H blue, but lighter J black 15. Which sentence about light is true? A Light rays travel in straight lines. B Light rays curve around objects that are in the way. C When an object absorbs all the light, the object looks white. D Refraction occurs when a material reflects all colors of light. Survey/Posttest Page 6 of 9

15 SURVEY/POSTTEST OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 16. Three magnets are placed on a pencil. The two bottom magnets are touching each other, but the top magnet seems to be floating on air. Explain the forces at work to make this happen. Magnet 1 Magnet 2 Magnet 3 Survey/Posttest Page 7 of 9

16 SURVEY/POSTTEST OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 17. A student wrote in his science notebook, A mirror reflects light. But I am not a light source. So why can I see myself in a mirror? Write a letter to this student explaining how he can see himself in the mirror. Survey/Posttest Page 8 of 9

17 SURVEY/POSTTEST OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 18. A student drew this picture in her science notebook. Label all of the components and describe how each component works to create the electromagnet. Word bank: D-cell, core, switch, insulated wire, magnetism, electricity. Survey/Posttest Page 9 of 9

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19 INVESTIGATION 1 I-CHECK Date D B E F C A 1. Study the diagram of an electric circuit. a. Identify the parts of the electric circuit. (Match the letters from the picture above to each component s name, and write them on the blank lines.) D-cell Negative terminal Wire Motor Positive terminal Switch b. Identify what each component does in the circuit. (Write the letter from the picture that matches the function of each component.) Provides the stored energy to run the circuit Controls the flow of electricity by opening and closing the circuit Produces motion when part of a complete circuit Provides the pathway to carry the electricity from component to component Investigation 1 I-Check Page 1 of 6

20 INVESTIGATION 1 I-CHECK 2. Which picture shows how electricity flows through the circuit? A B C D 3. What kinds of materials make good conductors? F Some metal materials G Plastic materials H All metal materials J Wooden materials 4. A battery, fossil fuels, and food are all examples of. A energy B electric energy C stored energy D energy transfer Investigation 1 I-Check Page 2 of 6

21 INVESTIGATION 1 I-CHECK 5. You can t see electricity when it is flowing. You need to have some other kind of evidence. Write X next to each phrase that describes evidence that electricity is flowing. A component gets hot. A motor stops spinning. The switch is closed. A lightbulb shines. 6. Which circuit will light the bulb? F G H J Write R next to the resources below that are renewable. Write N next to the resources that are not renewable. The Sun Fossil fuels Hydroelectric power Geothermal power Investigation 1 I-Check Page 3 of 6

22 INVESTIGATION 1 I-CHECK 8. A student wants to make this a complete circuit. What can she use to conduct electricity between the D-cell and the switch? A A piece of string B Aluminum foil C Plastic straws D Wooden craft sticks 9. Write X next to each way to conserve energy. Keep your TV on all the time. Use fluorescent bulbs rather than incandescent bulbs. Keep the refrigerator door open while you decide what you want to eat. Turn off the lights when you re not in a room. 10. A lightbulb in a circuit transfers energy into. F motion G heat and light H sound and light J light Investigation 1 I-Check Page 4 of 6

23 INVESTIGATION 1 I-CHECK OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 11. What is energy? Describe two energy sources other than the Sun. Investigation 1 I-Check Page 5 of 6

24 INVESTIGATION 1 I-CHECK OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 12. The switch in the picture is made of plastic, aluminum, and copper. Some of these materials are insulators, and some are conductors. a. Explain which parts are insulators and which are conductors. b. Explain why the switch needs to be made of both insulators and conductors. Investigation 1 I-Check Page 6 of 6

25 INVESTIGATION 2 I-CHECK Date 1. Which circuit below will light the bulb? A B C D The picture shows an incomplete circuit. Which material would complete the circuit? F A piece of plastic tubing G A painted aluminum soft-drink can H A felt marker J A steel fork 3. In an electric circuit, the component that controls the flow of electricity is the. A D-cell B switch C wire D lightbulb or motor Investigation 2 I-Check Page 1 of 7

26 INVESTIGATION 2 I-CHECK Bulb X Bulb Y Bulb Z 4. a. What will happen if bulb Y burns out? F Neither bulb X nor bulb Z will continue to shine. G Bulb X will continue to shine, but not bulb Z. H Bulb Z will continue to shine, but not bulb X. J Both bulb X and bulb Z will continue to shine. b. The circuit above is an example of. A B C an incomplete lightbulb circuit lightbulbs in parallel an open lightbulb circuit D lightbulbs in series Investigation 2 I-Check Page 2 of 7

27 INVESTIGATION 2 I-CHECK 5. a. What happens when the loose wire in this circuit is connected? F G The motor will run. The lightbulb will shine. The motor will not run. The lightbulb will not shine. H The motor will run. The lightbulb will not shine. J The motor will not run. The lightbulb will shine. b. When the wire is connected, the circuit above is an example of. A B C an incomplete circuit a parallel circuit an open circuit D a series circuit Investigation 2 I-Check Page 3 of 7

28 INVESTIGATION 2 I-CHECK Bulb Q 1 Bulb R A student wants to complete the circuit you see in the picture to make only bulb Q light up. Where should another wire be attached to make bulb Q light? F Between points 1 and 2 G Between points 2 and 3 H Between points 1 and 3 J Between points 2 and 4 7. An iron used for pressing clothes transfers energy into. A motion B heat C sound D light Investigation 2 I-Check Page 4 of 7

29 INVESTIGATION 2 I-CHECK 1 2 Wire A 3 Wire B 4 Wire D Wire C 8. a. How will the circuit above work? F G The bulb will shine, but the motor will not run. The motor will run, but the bulb will not shine. H Neither the bulb nor the motor will work. J The bulb will shine, and the motor will run. b. How would you change the circuit above so that both the bulb and the motor will work? A Don t change anything; both the bulb and motor already work. B Move the end of wire C from contact point 4 to 3. C Move the end of wire B from contact point 4 to 3. D Move the end of wire A from contact point 2 to 1. Investigation 2 I-Check Page 5 of 7

30 INVESTIGATION 2 I-CHECK OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 9. The picture shows two lightbulbs powered by a solar cell. When the circuit is placed in the sunlight, the bulbs shine, but they are very dim. Describe two different ways you could get the lights to shine brightly and why each way will work. One way is to Another way is to Investigation 2 I-Check Page 6 of 7

31 INVESTIGATION 2 I-CHECK OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 10. Imagine that you are a person building a house and you have to decide whether to wire the house in series or in parallel. Because you will be on the city electricity grid, you have plenty of power to make lights shine brightly whether you use series or parallel circuits. Write a short paragraph describing which type of circuit you will use and why. If you need help explaining your thinking, include a drawing in the space below the lines. Investigation 2 I-Check Page 7 of 7

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33 INVESTIGATION 3 I-CHECK Date 1. Which objects stick to magnets and which conduct electricity? (Mark an answer in each column for each object.) Object Sticks to magnets? Conducts electricity? Iron nail yes no yes no Plastic straw yes no yes no Steel wire screen yes no yes no Brass ring yes no yes no Wooden craft stick yes no yes no Magnetite yes no yes no Investigation 3 I-Check Page 1 of 8

34 INVESTIGATION 3 I-CHECK Magnet 1 Magnet 2 Magnet 3 N S S N S N 2. Three bar magnets are held together. What are the magnets going to look like when the hands let go of the magnets? A N S S N S N B N S S N S N C N S S N S N D N S S N S N 3. Which pair of sentences is true? F All metals stick to magnets. All metals conduct electricity. G Some metals stick to magnets. Some metals conduct electricity. H Some metals stick to magnets. All metals conduct electricity. J All metals stick to magnets. Some metals conduct electricity. Investigation 3 I-Check Page 2 of 8

35 INVESTIGATION 3 I-CHECK (1) (2) 4. A student has two magnets. One magnet is on top of the table. The other magnet is in his hand. He puts his hand with the magnet under the table. Why does the magnet on top of the table move? A The magnetic force acts through the wood table. B Magnets can stick to wooden tables. C The magnetic force makes the wood table become a temporary magnet. D The magnet on top and the wood table repel each other. 5. A student has two keys. One is iron. One is aluminum. How can the student test the keys to find the one made of iron? F Use a test circuit, only the iron key will conduct electricity. G Use a test circuit, only the aluminum key will conduct electricity. H Use a magnet, only the aluminum key will stick. J Use a magnet, only the iron key will stick. Investigation 3 I-Check Page 3 of 8

36 INVESTIGATION 3 I-CHECK 6. Think about the experiment you did in class using the balance shown in the picture. a. What question were you gathering data to answer? A B C How much do magnets weigh? How much force is needed to get two magnets to repel each other? How does distance between two magnets affect the force of attraction between them? D If there is plastic between two magnets, how much force is needed to pull the two magnets apart? b. If you were writing a report about this experiment, which sentence might you include? F G As the distance between magnets increases, the force of attraction decreases. Two magnets have more magnetic force when they are far apart. H Plastic spacers block the force of magnetism between two magnets. J Magnets weigh less when they are farther apart. Investigation 3 I-Check Page 4 of 8

37 INVESTIGATION 3 I-CHECK Number of paper clips picked up Number of magnets Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial a. Which question was this student testing? A B C How many paper clips can you pick up with a magnet? How many trials are needed to pick up the most paper clips? How does the strength of magnetism change as the number of magnets increases? D How can you find the average number of paper clips picked up by a magnet? b. What did the student use to measure the strength of attraction? F G Number of paper clips Number of magnets H The mass of the paper clips J The mass of the magnets c. What conclusion can be drawn from the data in the table? A The average number of paper clips one magnet can pick up is 9. B C The more magnets you use, the fewer paper clips you can pick up. You can t make a conclusion; something is wrong because the student should have gotten the same number of paper clips for each trial. D The more magnets you use, the stronger the force of magnetism. Investigation 3 I-Check Page 5 of 8

38 INVESTIGATION 3 I-CHECK The painted end of the needle is pointing toward the cabinet. The end of the needle that is not painted is pointing toward the cabinet. 8. A steel file cabinet has been sitting in the same place in a classroom for many years. A student holds a compass at the top of the cabinet. The painted end of the needle points toward the cabinet. The student moves the compass down to the bottom of the file cabinet and sees the needle turn. Now the needle is pointing in the opposite direction. How can you explain the movement of the compass? F Someone must have rubbed a magnet back and forth on the cabinet. G The cabinet has become magnetized by Earth s magnetic field. H An electric current must be running through the cabinet. J The cabinet must be full of magnets. Investigation 3 I-Check Page 6 of 8

39 INVESTIGATION 3 I-CHECK OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION N S 9. The poles on the horseshoe magnet above are not labeled. Explain how you could use the bar magnet to determine where the poles are on the horseshoe magnet. Investigation 3 I-Check Page 7 of 8

40 INVESTIGATION 3 I-CHECK OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 10. A student exploring magnets discovered that she could touch a nail to a magnet, then the nail picked up a paper clip and the paper clip picked up a screw. Explain to this student what is happening. Investigation 3 I-Check Page 8 of 8

41 INVESTIGATION 4 I-CHECK Date E D B A F C 1. Identify the parts of this electromagnet circuit. (Match the letters from the picture above to each component s name, and write them on the blank lines.) D-cell Wire coil Wire Core Switch 2. Identify what each component does in the circuit. (Write the letter from the picture that matches the function of each component.) Becomes a temporary magnet when electricity is flowing through the circuit Provides the pathway to carry the electricity from component to component Controls the flow of electricity by opening and closing the circuit Provides the stored energy to run the electromagnet Investigation 4 I-Check Page 1 of 6

42 INVESTIGATION 4 I-CHECK 3. Which action would make an electromagnet stronger (able to pick up more washers)? A Use thinner wire B Wire another D-cell into the circuit in series C Wind fewer wraps around the core (rivet) D Wind the wraps loosely rather than tightly 4. Which rule should you use to decide whether a brass rivet or an iron rivet would make the better core for an electromagnet? core F All metals conduct electricity. G Magnets stick to some metals. H Opposite poles attract; like poles repel. J Only objects made of iron or steel can be magnetized. 5. Write X next to each sentence that describes where electricity flows in an electromagnet. Electricity flows through the rivet or core. Electricity flows through the insulation of the wire. Electricity flows through the switch when it is closed. Electricity flows through the wire from the negative to the positive side of the D-cell. Investigation 4 I-Check Page 2 of 6

43 INVESTIGATION 4 I-CHECK 6. Look at the picture of two electromagnets near each other. The switches on both electromagnets are closed. Which statement about these electromagnets is true? A The electromagnets will repel. B The magnetic forces cancel each other. C The electromagnets will attract. D Electricity will flow from one electromagnet to the other if they touch. 7. The graph shows the results of an investigation with an electromagnet. When 22-gauge wire was used, how many nails did it pick up? F 15 G 24 H 18 J 10 Number of nails lifted Wire gauge (larger number = thinner wire) Investigation 4 I-Check Page 3 of 6

44 INVESTIGATION 4 I-CHECK 8. A student set a compass on top of a wire not yet connected in a circuit. When he connected the wire to the positive side of the D-cell, the compass needle moved. Why did the compass needle change position when the circuit was closed? A When the circuit is complete, electricity also runs through the compass. B A magnetic field surrounds a wire when electric current flows through it. C The compass indicates how much power is left in the D-cell. D The magnetic poles of the D-cell were reversed causing the compass needle to move. Investigation 4 I-Check Page 4 of 6

45 INVESTIGATION 4 I-CHECK OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 9. How are permanent magnets and electromagnets alike and different? Alike: Different: Investigation 4 I-Check Page 5 of 6

46 INVESTIGATION 4 I-CHECK OPEN-RESPONSE QUESTION 10. Robert-Houdin was a French magician who lived in the 1800s. For one of his tricks, he placed a suitcase on the stage and asked the biggest, strongest man in the audience to try to lift it up. As the man approached the stage, the magician waved his arms and proclaimed that he had taken away all of the man s strength. The strong man tried, but he couldn t budge the suitcase. Then the magician asked a small child to lift the suitcase. The child easily picked up the suitcase and carried it off the stage. Robert-Houdin was experimenting with a new technology at the time: an electromagnet. Explain how you think Robert-Houdin used an electromagnet to make this trick work. Investigation 4 I-Check Page 6 of 6