am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n"

Leona Lindsey
6 years ago
Views:

1 am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n ""sszh-tømsv tn p \n p-hn ; Ahn-Sp v \nß-tfmspw tn p \n pw'' (bmt m_v 4:8) Printed, Published and Edited by Fr. Thankachan alias Joseph Paruvummel, Published from Bishop's House Mananthavady, P.B. No. 1, Wayanad Owned by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mananthavady. Printed at St. Joseph's Offset Press, Mananthavady Printed on 29 th of every month. hmeyw 04 Unkw-_ 2013 e w 12 H -{]Xn 10 cq] hm jni hcn-kwjy 120 cq]

2 Happy Christmas & Blessed ed New Year

$Xncp- kzoi-c-w-øn-s\mcp-ßp Uo - m v Biw-k-Iƒ Name : Dn. Jino (Philip) Mekkattu Parish : St.$ Thomas (Anish) kattath Parish : St Xavier s Church Kuttimoola Ordination : 30-12-2013 Date of Birth :

Thomas (Anish) kattath Parish : St Xavier s Church Kuttimoola Ordination : 30-12-2013 Date of Birth :

3 Xncp- kzoi-c-w-øn-s\mcp-ßp Uo - m v Biw-k-Iƒ Name : Dn. Jino (Philip) Mekkattu Parish : St. Thomas Church Palemad Ordination : Date of Birth : Name : Dn. Thomas (Anish) kattath Parish : St Xavier s Church Kuttimoola Ordination : Date of Birth : Name : Dn. Francis (Santo) Ambalathara Parish : St. Sebastian s Church, Poroor Ordination : Date of Birth :

$kph Æ-Pq-_nen Biw-k-Iƒ dh.-^m. tpm ]pø ]p-c- 1932 Pq 24 \v ]mem cq]-x-bnse hs-i-c-bn P\n p.$

4 kph Æ-Pq-_nen Biw-k-Iƒ dh.-^m. tpm ]pø ]p-c Pq 24 \v ]mem cq]-x-bnse hs-i-c-bn P\n p. ]mem KpUvsj-t Uv skan-\m-cn-bn ssa\ skan-\mcn ]T-\-Øn-\p-tijw Beph Im Ω Kncn skan-\m-cn-bnepw awk-e- pg skan-\m-cn-bnepw sshzn-i-]-cn-io-e\w ]q Ønbm n Unkw-_ 1 \v t_mws_-bn \S Znhy-ImcpWy tim {K- n h v A`n-hµy sk_m-ãy ht m- n n ]nxm-hn \n pw sshzn-i-] w kzoi-cn- p. Xe-t»cn cq]-x-bnse simt m-sn, hmfm-sv, PUv, aw- -S-hv F nhn-s-ß-fnepw am\- -hmsn cq]-x-bnse t]mcq s\spwt]mbn, It m-sn, ac-im-hv, Aº-e-h-b, \S-h-b, ap sim- n, ]S-a-e, txmwn- m, Imhpw-a-µw, ]pxp-t»-cn- -Shv F n-hn-s-ß-fnepw tkh\w snbvxp sabv apx hnbm\n `h-\n hn{i-a-po-hnxw \bn p hcp- p. CXn-\n-Sbn Hcp h j-øn-e-[niw `{Zm-hXn cq]-x-bnse sj n-sim CS-h-I-bnepw tkh\w snbvxp. hn{i-a-po-hn-x-sa- nepw hn{iaan- msx hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn _lp. sshzn-i Bh-iy-s - Sp-tºm-sg mw AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-j-bn tkh-\-\n-c-x-\mwv _lp. tpmw-.

$tpmk^v Nn q 1936 sk]v w-_ 20- \v P\n A Beph s]m n- ^n- skan-\m-cn-bnse sshzni ]cn-io-e-\-øn-\p-tijw 1964 Unkw-_ 1 \v t_mws_-bn \S Znhy-Im-cpWy tim {K- n h v A`n-hµy sk_m-ãy ht m- n n ]nxm-hn \n pw$

5 kph Æ-Pq-_nen Biw-k-Iƒ dh.-^m. tpmk^v Nn q 1936 sk]v w-_ 20- \v P\n A Beph s]m n- ^n- skan-\m-cn-bnse sshzni ]cn-io-e-\-øn-\p-tijw 1964 Unkw-_ 1 \v t_mws_-bn \S Znhy-Im-cpWy tim {K- n h v A`n-hµy sk_m-ãy ht m- n n ]nxm-hn \n pw sshzni] w kzoi-cn- p. IWn- m, Ipt m-øv, IqS-c- n, F.-B.-]p-c, CSph n, Zo]vXn-Kn-cn, ]pøq h-b, Imhpw-a-µw, koxmau v, kwk-ta-iz-s v F n-hn-s-ß-fn tkh\w snbvxp apx Ct mƒ afiy cq]-x-bpss `mk-amb lm Uv t]mãn-ep Poh-[m-cp-hns Ub-d-IvS-dmbn tkh\w snbvxp hcp A _mw q sk v tpm kv saun- timtf-pn hnkn- nwkv s{]m^-k-dm-bpw, CHAI bpss I kƒ v Bbpw tkh\w snøp- p. Btcm-Ky-cw-KØv A s {]t_m-[-\-ßfpw mkp-ifpw ]pkvx-i-ßfpw At\-I v {]tnm-z-\-am-bn- p- v.

6 D -S w k p-e CS-b-te-J\w k p-e kotdm-a-e-_m k`-bpss ]pxnb Bcm-[-\-{Ia {KŸ-ßƒ kphn-tij hxvi-c-w-øns ] m-ø-e-øn IpSpw_w t\cn-sp AP-]m-e\ sh p-hn-fn-iƒ cq]xmit cn hm Ø-Iƒ Common Programmes ax-t_m-[-\-cwkw sndp-]pjv]anj eokv si.kn.ssh.fw IpSpw-_-t{]-jn-XXzw kotbm hm Ø-Iƒ PokkvbqØv si.-kn.-_n.-kn. azy-hn-cp kanxn hn sk v Un t]mƒ skmssk n kmaqly tkh-\-cwkw (WSSS) ticfm te_ aqhvsa v Mary Matha arts & science college tduntbm ams men aoun-bm-i-ωo-j Adn-bn- p-iƒ ]mã-d sk, t{]m{kmw _nj]vkv t{]m{kmw mw ]pkvx-i-ønse hnj-b-hn-hcw... 95

7 k p-e Circular Letter No. 14/2013 Prot. No /2013 I Ømhn\m kvt\ln- -s - -h-tc, KpP-dm-Ønse X]vXn apx Xan-gv\m- nse I\ym-Ip-amcnhsc \o p InS- p C y-bpss ] n-a-l w apgp-h sfiy-cmjv{s k`-bpss Iogn-ep bps\-kvtim-bpss temi ss]xr-i-]- n-ibn s]-spøn Ahn-SpsØ ]cn-ÿnxn kwc- -W-Øn-\mbn {]txyi \nb-a-ßfpw \nb-{ -W-ßfpw \ΩpsS k m-cp-iƒ sim p-h p sim n-cn- p-i-bm-w-t m. \ΩpsS cq]-x-bpss D n hcp ae pdw, IÆq, hb-\msv F o Pn -I-fn s] ]Xn-s\-t mfw hnt -Pp-Iƒ Cu ] n-i-bn Dƒs - n- p- v. Cu {]tz-i-ßƒ kwc- n- m \S- m-t \nb-a-ßfpw \nb-{ -W-ßfpw Fhn-sS-sb- mw, Fs mw, F{]-Im-c-sa mw Bbn-cn- Ww F v AXn-\mbn k m \nb-an s{]m^-k am[hv KmUvKn-ens t\xr-xz-ønep kanxn Xøm-dm- nb dnt m n ImWmw. Cu dnt m nse \n t±-i-ßƒ hnhm-z-am-b-t mƒ, B \n t±-i-ß-fn Fs mw am - ßƒ hcpøn \S- m- Ww F v ]Tn- m-\mbn ap sf.f-kv -.B.H. Ub-d-IvS tum.-i-kvxq-cn-cw-ks t\xr-xz-øn Hcp kan-xnsb ti{µ k m \nb-an- p-ibpw B kanxn dnt m v ka n- p- Ibpw snbvxp. AXnse \n t±-i-ßfpw Ct mƒ hnhm-z-am-bn-cn- p- I-bm-Wv. Cu c v dnt m p-i-fnepw D ]e \n t±-i-ßfpw \S m- n-bm Ah \S- m- -s -Sp ÿe-ß-fnse P\PohnXw Zp -lamipw F -XmWv Ah hnhm-z-am-im Imc-Ww. ]ecpw [cn- n-cn- p- -Xp-t]mse KmUvKn IΩ- n- dnt m v {]m_-ey-an- m-xm-bn- pan-. ImcWw AXmWv IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m ns ASn-ÿm-\- ambn \ne-sim- p- -Xv. Cu dnt m p-isf ] n Ah \S- m- -s -Sp P\-ß-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ tij-cn v tic-f-k m-cn\v simsp- m-\mbn s]mxp- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

8 P\m`n{]m-b-{]-Imcw Hcp IΩo-js\ tic-f-k mcpw \nb-an- n- p v. Cu IΩo-j\pw ]e-ÿ-eøpw kµ i\w \SØn dnt m v Xømdm- n-s m- n-cn- p- p. P\-ß-fpsS A`n-{]mbw In n Bh-iy-amb am -ß-tfm-sS-am-{Xsa IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m nse ip]m i-iƒ \S- m- p-i-bp q F Dd v ti{µ ticf `c-wm-[n-im-cn-iƒ P\- ßƒ v simsp- p-ibpw snbvxp. F m C{]-Imcw Dd- p-iƒ \ne-\n s -Xs temi-ss]- Xr-I-{]-tZ-i-ambn {]Jym-]n- -s - n-cn- p {]tz-i-ß-fnse, {]txy- In- v, tic-f-ønse \nhm-kn-isf Bi- -bn-em-gvøn-s m v IkvXqcn-cw-K dnt m v \S- m- m ti{µ h\w ]cnÿnxn a{ m-ebw \hw-_ 13- \v Hcp Hm^okv satωmbpw B satωm d±v snbvxv IqSp-X hy -amb \n_- -\-I-tfmsS \hw-_ 16- \v Hcp {]myani hn m-]-\hpw Cd- n- -gn- p. Cu hn m-]\w ]q Æa-s pw A n-a-a-s pw dnt m p-i-fn-t C\nbpw s]mxp-p-\- ßƒ v A`n-{]mbw ]d-bm Ah-kcw D v F pw _ -s - -h {]kvxm-hn- p-tºmgpw \ΩpsS Bi- -Iƒ amdp- n-. ImcWw B {]kvxm-h-\-iƒ tihew kmt -XnIw am{x-amwv F Xv hy - amwv. temi ss]xr-i-{]-tz-isø ]cn-ÿnxnteme {Kma-ß-fn Xma-kn- p \ΩpsS Bi- -Iƒ k m-cn-t\bpw a v _ -s - h-tcbpw Adn-bn- m \ΩpsS cq]-x-bpss Nne s^mtdm-\-iƒ ti{µo-i-cn v {]mtz-ini s]mxp-p-\-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ Cub-SpØ Ime- Ømbn cq]-s - n-cp- p. Aßs\ cq]-s {]ÿm-\-ß-fn G hpw i -am-bxv Np - p- v- -sim- n-bq {]tz-i-øm-bn-cp- p. CXn B {]tz-isø k -cm-jv{sob I n-ifpw H p-an ax-km-ap-zm-bni kwl-s-\-ifpw kl-icn- p p F Xv {]txyi {]kvxm-hy-am-wv. F m Cu {]ÿm-\sø \bn- p- -h-cpss Adnthm kω- Xtam C msx Np - p- nepw AXn\v Np p-]m-sp-ap {]tz-isø P\-ßƒ kzta-[bm \S-Ønb Hcp {]t m-`-øn Nne \n n]vx XmXv]-cy- m \pg p Ib-dp-Ibpw t]meo-kn-t bpw t^mdãv hip- n-t bpw hml-\-ßfpw si n-s-ßfpw \in- n- p-ibpw DtZym-Kÿsc B{I-an- p-ibpw snbvxp. CXp-ambn _ -s v t]meokv sdbvup-ifpw Ad-Ãp-Ifpw a pw \S psim n-cn- p-ibpw snøp p. Cu kw`-h-ß-fn thz-\-b-\p-`-hn- p F m-h-tcmspw F\n pw am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

9 cq]-xbv v s]mxp-th-bp-ap sfiy-zm Vyw Rm Bh Øn v {]kvxm-hn- p-ibpw Ah v th n {]m n- p-ibpw snøp- p. AXp-t]mse Xs F{Xbpw thkw Imcy-ßƒ ]q -ÿn-xn-bntebv v FØm\pw B {]tz-i-ß-fn im nbpw kam-[m-\hpw ]p\:- ÿm-]n- -s -Sm\pw \nßƒ bxv\n- p-ibpw {]m n- p-ibpw snøww F v A`y n- p-ibpw snøp- p. F\n v Ign-bp- hn[-øn-se mw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-øn-\mbn {ian- p- p-ap- v. Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _ -s \ΩpsS cq]-x-bpss \bw Fs v CXp-hsc shfn-s -Sp-Øn-bn F pw C m-cy-øn cq]xm sa{xm \ni-_vzx ]men- p p F pw Cu \m nse P\- ß-fp-sS, {]txy-in v cq]-xmw-k-ß-fp-ss, \ -bn cq]-xbv v H pw Xmev]-cy-an F mwv AXv kqnn- n- p- Xv F pw a p-ap Btcm- ]-W-ßƒ tiƒ m-\n-s-bm-bn. AXp-t]mse Xs apºv cq]-x-bpss ÿm]-\-ßƒ kwc- n- p Imcyw h -t mƒ cq]-xm-t\-xrxzw s]s v Xs A m-cy-øn CS-s] v {]Xn-tj-[-Pm-Y-Ifpw a pw kwl-sn- n p F pw P\-ß-fpsS Imcyw h -t mƒ AØcw Hcp \S-]-Snbpw kzoi-cn- p- n F pw Btcm-]-W-ß-fp- m-bn. CtX- - nbpw Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _ -s a v Imcy-ß-sf- - nbpw Nne hni-zo-i-c-w-ßƒ Xcm\pw C m-cy-øn apt m- p cq]-x-bpss I Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hni-zo-i-cn- m-\p-amwv Cu k p-e Rm Fgp- Xp- -Xv. \hw-_ 5 apx 16 hsc ({]m-tbm-kn-i-ambn 4 apx 17 hsc) Rm hntz-i-øm-bn-cp p F hkvxpx ]e pw Adn-hn- m-bn-cp p F v Rm a\- n-em- p- p. B Ime-bfhnemWv ta d A{I-a-kw-`-h-ßfpw AtX-Øp-S p a v Imcy-ßfpw kw`hn- -Xv. hntz-i-øm-bn-cn- p-tºmƒ cq]-x-bn \S- p Imcy-ßsf- n {]Xn-I-cn- p- -Xnepw Fs - nepw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoi-cn- p- -Xnepw F\n v ]cn-an-xn-iƒ D v F v \nßƒ -dn-bmw. F nepw kml-ncyw A\p-h-Zn- p Xc-Øn ] p- Xv Rm snøp-ibpw snbvxp. \m n Xncn-s -Ønb DSs\ Xs _ -s - -h-cp-ambn Btem-Nn v F\n v Ign-bp coxn-bn ho pw Rm\o Imcy-Øn ]expw snbvxn- p- v. Ct mgpw snøp- p-ap- v. Ct mƒ kwpm-x-am-bn-cn- p- Xp t]mse-bp kml-n-cy-ßfn Gsd {i -tbm-ssbpw hnth-i-tøm-ssbpw \ntß- -Xp v F am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

10 Imcyw t\xr-xz-øn-ep- -h ]men-t Hcp s]mxp XXz-am-Wv. AX-s - n \ΩpsS kaqlw apgp-h-\mbpw A]-I-S-Øn sn v s]s v hcmw. At mgpw Ip w G t n hcni t\xrxzw Xs bm-bn-cn- pw. A\p-bm-bn-Isf t\cmb am -Øn-eqsS \bn-t - hcpw Ah v icn-bmb am -\n t±iw simsp-t - -h-cpw AXn- \-hsc t{]cn- n-t - -h-cp-amwv t\xr-xz-øn-ep- -h F ]cn-k- W-\-Iƒ h p-sim v Rm kzoi-cn \ne-]m-sn-s\-bmwv \ni-_vzx F v ]ecpw hnti-jn- n- p- Xv F v Rm Icp-Xp p. F\n v Cu hnj-b-øn bmsxmcp XmXv]-cy- p-dhpw Cs pw Ft bpw \nß-fp-tsbpw Kpcp-hmb tbip {InkvXp-hns {]t_m-[-\-ß-fpss ]cn-an-xn-iƒ p- n \n p-sim v Ign-bp- sx mw snøp- -Xm-sW pw \nßƒ v Dd p Xcp- p. C m-cy- Øn B pw kwibw th. F\n v a v \n n]vx XmXv]-cyß-fp-an-. \nßƒ v Fs t\xr-xz-øn hnizm-k-ap- m-ipi F Xv Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap Imcy-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Ahn-izmkw \nanøw Ah AhnsS A[nIw A p-x-ßƒ snbvxn (aøm. 13, 58) F Xncp-h-N\w ChnsS {]txyiw kva Ø-hyamWv. ISp-hm-k-t -Xw, temi-ss]-xr-i-{]-tz-iw, KmUvKn IΩn n dnt m v, IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m v XpS-ßn-b-h-sb- n apºv H n-e- [niw thzn-i-fn Rm ]c-ky-ambn Fs \ne-]msv hy -am- nbn- p- -Xm-Wv. Hcp-]t \nß-fn ]ecpw AXv ]{X-ß-fn hmbn- p-itbm ssen-hn-j-\n ImWp-Itbm snbvxn- n F -Xp-sIm- mwv CØcw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D -bn- m CS-bm-Ip- Xv Fs -\n v txm p- p. \nßƒ F m-hcpw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D -bn p F v Rm A -am- p- n-. F nepw kaq-l-ønse Db t{iwn-bn \n p- -h-cn Nne-sc- nepw A{]-Imcw snøp-tºmƒ AXv Xmtg-Ø- n-tebv v sx mb ktµiw FØn- m km[y-x-bp v F -Xv hkvxpx-bm-w-t m. GsX- nepw hnj-b-øn Hcmƒ \ni-_vz-\m-ip-tºmƒ B hnj-b-øn XmXv]-cy-an F v A -am-t - -Xn-. Aß-s\- sb- n \ΩpsS {]m -\-Iƒ v apºn \ni-_vz-\m-ip sszhw \ΩpsS Imcy-Øn XmXv]-cy-an- m-ø-h BWv F v ]d-tb- nh-cp-a-t m. ""]nxmth Ign-bp-sa- n Cu Imk F n \n v am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

11 am nø-c-wta'' F tbip-hns A`y -\bv v apºn \ni- _vz-\mb ]nxm-hmb sszh-øn\v Ahn-Sp v kwhn-[m\w snbvx c m-i-c-]- -Xn-bnepw Ahn-SpsØ GI-Pm-X-\nepw Hcp XmXv]-cyhpw C m-bn-cp p F pw ]d-tb nhcpw. AXns A iq\y-x-sb- n Rm \nßsf ]d v a\- n-em-t - -Xn-. ]nxm-hmb sszhw A{]-Imcw \ni-_vzx ]men- Xv Ahn-Sp-tØ v c m-i-c-]- -Xn-bn AXo-h-Xm-Xv]cyw D m-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm- m-wv F -XmWv bmym yw. tbip-hns {]m \ ti v Ahn-SpsØ ]ovmkl\hpw Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-hp-am-Ip Imkm am n-bn-cp-s - n \Ωƒ a\p-jy Gsd Zp `-K-cm-tb-s\. \ΩpsS {]m -\-Iƒ \Ωƒ Nn n- mø ka-bøpw Nn n- mø coxn-bn-ep-amwv Ahn-Sp v \S- m- p- -Xv. \ΩpsS Imcy-ßƒ t\sn-sb-sp- m th n-h- m A{I-a- Øn-tebv pw t]miww F pw Nne-sc- nepw ]d-s pw hcmw. {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F \ne-bnepw Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-Ønse ]uc- m F \ne-bnepw \ap v Ah-ew-_n- m ] nb am -a AXv. F\n- Xv t{]m m-ln- n- m\pw ] n-. Np - p- v- -sim- n-bq taje-bn D mb A{I-a-kw-`-h-ßsf \ymbo-i-cn- m F\n v Ignbn-. F m AXn-tebv v Bfp-Isf \bn kml-n-cy-ß-sf- n `c-wm-[n-im-cn-iƒ hfsc Kuc-h-amb Bfl-tim-[\ sntø- -XmWv F mwv Fs A`n-{]m-bw. {]tz-i-hm-kn-i-fpss Bi- -Iƒ AI- msx IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m nse Nne hyh-ÿ-iƒ {]m_-ey- Øn hcp-øn-s m v s]msp- -\th Cd-ßnb ti{µ-k m-cns hn m-]-\hpw Bh-iy-amb tcj-iƒ C m-sxbpw DS-a-ÿsc icnbmw-hæw Adn-bn- m-sxbpw kzim-cy-`q-an-bn IS v ]cn-tim-[-\- Iƒ \S-Ønb DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS {]hr-ønbpw F mw CØcw Hcp kml-ncyw krjvsn p F -XmWv kxyw. AXv Hgn-hm- m-hp- -Xmbn-cp p; Hgn-hm-t - -Xp-am-bn-cp- p. Np - p v `mkøv D mb A\n-jvS-kw-`-h-ß-fn \aps mw Zp:Jap- v. C\n-sb v F tnmzyhpw Ah-ti-jn- p- p. Iptd-t Ad-Ãn-em-bn. AXn \nc-]-cm-[n-ifpw D m-ipw. AXpt]mse Xs Ct mgpw Ad-Ãp-Iƒ XpS p-sim pw Ccn- p- p. A{I-a-sØ-t]mse Xs A]-e-]n- -s -ts- -XmWv \nc-]-cm-[n-ifpss AdÃpw hosv hosm- cw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-bp sdbvupw `oj- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

12 Wn-s -Sp-Øepw a pw. A{I-a-Øns as mcp hi-ambn am{xta AXns\ ImWm Ign-bp-I-bp- p. CXnepw `c-wm-[n-im-cn-i-fpss ASn-b- nc {i ]Xn-b-Ww. P\-Øn\v sskzcy-po-hnxw Dd- m- m IS-s - -h Xs AXn\v hncp- -ambn {]h Øn- p- Xv AwKo-Icn- m ] p-i-bn-. C m-cy-øn-se mw Bh-iy-amb Imcy-ßƒ AhnsS Np - p v s^mtdm\m hnimcn _lp-am-\-s txmakv aw- p-t -e- s t\xr-xz-øn cq]o-ir-x-am-bn-cn- p kanxn snbvxp-sim- n-cn- p- p v F Xv Gsd Bizm-k-I-c-am-Wv. kan- Xn-tbmSv _ -s v Ahn-sS-bp P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw kpo-h-am-bn- Øs cwk-øp- v. \nb-a-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-Ifpw a v am -ßfpw Ah ]cn-tim-[n- p- p- v. GXv Imcy-Øn\pw AXn-t -Xmb kabw FSp pw F -Xn-\m _ -s - -h kwb-a\w ]men- p-ibpw atbmss ImØn-cn- p-ibpw snøww F -`y n- p- p. AXpt]mse CXn-\mbn {]h Øn- p- -hsc \nc- cw Ip -s -Sp-Øp {]h-w-xbpw Ah-km-\n- n- -Ww. A\m-hiy Ip -s -Sp-Ø-ep-Ifpw hna i-\-ßfpw Ah-cpsS Bfl-hocyw XI p-ibpw Aßs\ Ah {]h Ø-\-Øn \n v ]n am-dp-ibpw snbvsx v hcmw. cq]xm XeØnepw Bh-iy-amb kan-xn-ifpw a pw cq]o-i-cn v {]h Ø-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bn- p- v. {]mtz-in-i-k-an-xn-iƒ Cu ti{µ kan-xn-i-fp-ambn kl-i-cn v {]h Øn- m Imcy-ßƒ IqSp-X Ffp- -am-ipw. k t m-]cn \nßƒ k -i- -\mb sszh-øn B{i-bn- p-i. F n-t\-bmwv \Ωƒ FXn p- Xv F v F m-hcpw hy - ambn Adn- n-cn-t - Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXv a\- n-em-i-wsa- n Aev]w Ncn{Xw ]d-tb- -Xp- v. ]cn-ÿnxn kwc- Ww F hnj-b-hp-ambn _ -s - -Xm-W-Xv. ]cn-ÿnxn F v ]d-bptºmƒ a\p-jy Dƒs -ss-bp F m Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw Dƒs m- p Cu `qan-bnse Bhm-k-hy-hÿ F v a\- n-em- -Ww. AXn\m Xs a\p-jy-\mwv ]cn-ÿn-xn-bpss ti{µ-_n-µp. a\pjys \ne-\n n\v Bh-iy-amb Imcy-ßƒ Hcp- n-x-cp- -Xn a v Pohn-Ifpw ImSp-Ifpw ac-ßfpw Pe-t{km-X- p-ifpw Nne {]txyi `qhn-`m-k-ßfpw F mw henb ] v hln- p- p v F pw F m a\p-jy \S-Øp A\n-b-{ n-x-amb hni-k-\ -{]-{Inb-Iƒ Chsb \in- n- p- -h-bm-wv F p-ap Adnhv am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

13 In nbtxmssbmwv ]cn-ÿn-xnsb kwc- n- p- -Xn-s\- - n-bp N -Ifpw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn Bcw-`n- -Xv. AXp-kw-_- n v ]e A m-cmjv{s DS-º-Sn-Ifpw \ne-hn hcp-ibpw snbvxp. \n `m-ky-h-im Cu N -I-fn a\p-jys\ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ti{µ-_n-µp-hmbn IW- m n a\p-jys \ bv v th n ]cnÿnxn kwc- n- -s -SWw F v hmzn- p Hcp {Kq pw a\p-jy\v {]txyi {]m[m-\y-sam pw simsp- msx {]IrXn {]Ir-Xn v th n kwc- n- -s -SWw F v hmzn- p as mcp {Kq pw DS-se-Sp-Øp. a\p-jy-s\- - n-bp ImgvN- m-sns hyxym-k-øn-emwv Cu {Kq p- Iƒ DS-se-Sp-ØXv F v hy -am-wv. a\p-jys\ krjvsn-bpss aip- S-ambn ImWp ss{ikvx-h-cpss ImgvN- msv ]cn-ÿnxn a\p-jys \ bv v th n kwc- n- -s -SWw F pw AXp-sIm v a\pjys\ ad- p-sim- p Hcp kwc- Ww AwKo-I-cn- m ] n F -Xp-am-Wv. IqSp-X-embpw sszh-\n-tj-[-icpw a\p-jy\v a v Pohn- I-fn \n v Db ÿm\-sam pw I n- m-ø-h-cpamb FXn {Kq n\v Cu ss{ikvxh \ne-]msv kzoim-cy-a-. AXv kzm`m-hn-iamwv Xm\pw. a\p-jy\pw at -sxmcp Pohn-tbbpw t]mse-bp ÿm\ta D q-sh- n Aßs\-sbmcp \ne-]msv FSp-Øm axnbm-ipw. a\p-jy\v {]Y-a-ÿm\w simsp- m-ø-h Dƒs m- p \nch[n ]cn-ÿn-xn-kw-l-s-\-iƒ C v temi-øn F m-bn-søpw \ne-hn-ep- v. C y-bn-ep-ap- v. Ah ]cn-ÿnxn kw_- -ambn [mcmfw ]T-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw dnt m p-iƒ D m- p-ibpw A t±iob GP kn-isf kzm[o-\n- p-ibpw snøp- p- v. ta -d A t±-iob N -I-fn C ybpw ] m-fn-bm- Ip-Ibpw DS-º-Sn-I-fn H p hbv p-ibpw snbvxn- p- v. Cu DS-º- Sn-I-fn ]d- n-cn- p \n t±-i-ßƒ -\p-kmcw cmpy-ßƒ \nba-ßƒ D m-t - n-bn-cp- -Xn-\m C ybpw \nb-a-ßƒ D m- m _m y-ÿ-am-bn-cp- p. Aßs\ C y 1986 ]cn-ÿnxn kwc- -W-kw-_- -ambn Hcp \nbaw \ne-hn hcp-øn. AtXmsSm w h\w, ]cn-ÿn-xn, J\\w XpSßn At\Iw taj-e-i-fn \nb-{ Ww hcp-øm-\mbn a v ]e \nb-a-ßfpw {]m_-ey-øn-em- p-ibpw snbvxn- p- v. api-fn kqnn- n Xo{h-]-cn-ÿn-Xn-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS Zo L- Ime Bh-iy-am-bn-cp p C y-bpss ] n-a-l w apgp-h Hcp kwc- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

14 n-x-{]-tz-i-ambn {]Jym-]n v AhnsS F m Xc-Øn-ep-ap a\pjy-{]-h Ø-\-ßfpw XS-bp-Ibpw snøpi F -Xv. AXn-\-h ti{µ- -kwÿm\ k m-cp-i-fnepw k m-cn-xc GP kn-i-fnepw \S- Ønb kzm[o-\-øns ^e-am-bn- m-sw v thww Icp-Xm Cu {]tz-i-ßsf sfiy-cm-jv{s-k-`-bpss Iogn-ep bps\-kvtim-sbs m v Hcp temi-ss]-xr-i-{]-tz-i-ambn {]Jym-]n- m 2006 apx C y {iaw Bcw-`n p. Cßs\ {]Jym-]n p Ign- m B {]tzi-ß-fn bps\-kvtim-bpss \nb-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn- p Imcy-ßƒ \S- m- ntb axn-bm-iq. Ah \S- m- m th n Hcp {]txyi kanxn D m- p-ibpw thww. Cu kan-xn-bpss ta ti{µ- -kw-ÿm\ k m-cp-iƒ v Imcy-amb A[n-Imcw D m-ip-i-bp-an-. Cßs\ bps\kvtim {]Jym-]n v Ign- m temi ss]xri ^ n \n v [mcmfw ]Ww Cu {]tz-i-øns kwc- -W-Øn-\mbn In p-sa- Xpw Ahn-sS-sbm pw \ΩpsS k m-cp- Iƒ v Imcy-amb \nb-{ Ww D m-hp-i-bn F -Xp-amWv Cu Imcy-Ønse apjy BI j-ww. am{x-a Xo{h-\n-e-]m-sS-Sp- p kwl-s-\-iƒ v am[y-a-ß-fn-eqss AS w hnhn-[-co-xn-i-fn Imcyamb kzm[o\w snep-øm\pw Ign-bpw. C y simspø At]- -bn-t Xocp-am\w FSp- p- -Xn\v apºmbn bps\-kvtim-bpss Xs Iogn-ep {]txy-i-k-anxn C ybpss ] n-a-l- -sø- - n hni-z-amb ]T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw Chn-sSbp `q{]-tz-ihpw Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw kwc- n- -s -ts- Xp Xs bm-sw pw Is -Øn. F m At]- -bn Nne Imcy-ßƒ Ipdhp- m-bn-cp- p. AXn {][m-\-amb cs Æw C{]-Imcw {]Jym- ]n- -s -Sp taj-e-iƒ GsXm-s -bm-sw v IrXyw ]d- n- ns pw Ahsb kwc- n- p- -Xn-\p bmsxmcp am -tc-jbpw simsp-øn- n F -Xp-am-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm v C y-bpss At] c p {]mhiyw \nc- n- -s - p. F m aq mw {]mhiyw C y temi-ss]-xri kan-xn-bnse 21 cmpy-ß-sfbpw kzm[o-\n v C mcyw t\sp-i-bm-wp- m-bvxv. kanxn Bh-iy-s - -hbpw a p Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn v dnt m v ka n- m-\mbn s{]m^.-am-[hv KmUvKn F ]cn-ÿnxn hnz-kvzs t\xr-xz-øn-ep kan-xnsb 2010 am v 4 \v ti{µ-k m \nb-an- -Xv Cu kml-n-cy-øn-em-wv. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

15 Cu kanxnbn Cu {]tz-iøv hkn- p- -hcpw Ah-cpsS Xm ]-cy-ßƒ kwc- n- m Xm ]cyw D -h-cp-amb Bcpw D mbn-cp- n F -XmWv hkvxp-x. am{x-a AwK-ßƒ F m-hcpw Xs Xo{h-]-cn-ÿnXn kwc- -W-Øn\v th n \n p- -hcpw Aß-s\-bp kwl-s-\-i-fn AwK-ß-fm-bn-cp- -htcm Ah-bpsS A\p-`m-hn-Itfm Bbn-cp p F -Xp-amWv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb as mcp hkvxp-x HmKÃv 31- \v KmUvKn dnt m v ka n- p. F m Hcp tims-xn-hn-[n-bn-eqss s]mxp-p-\-ßƒ v In p- -Xp-hsc Cu dnt m v s]mxp-p-\-ß-fn \n v ad- p-h- n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. ImcWw AXnse Is -Ø-ep-Iƒ _lp-p-\-{]-t m-`-øn\v Imc- W-amIpw F v _ -s - -h v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp- p F p-thww A\p-am-\n- m. Ct mƒ AXp kw`-hn p F -Xp-Xs B A\pam-\sØ icn-h-bv p- p. Cu dnt m nse ]e `mk-ßfpw KmUvKn IΩn n Xøm-dm n F v ]d-bp- Xv icn-b-. Xo{h-]-cn-ÿn-Xn-kw-c- Ww AP- -bm- nb kwl-s-\-i-fpss ]T-\-dn-t m p-i-fmwv Ah-bn ]e `mkß-fpw. AXn-\m Xs AXnse in]m i-ifpw \ne-]mspw Duln- m-hp- -tx-bp- p. Xs \ne-]msv hni-zo-i-cn- p-sim v ]n osv s{]m^. KmUvKn Xs ]e thzn-i-fnepw {]Xy- -s - -Xn \n v CXv hy -am-wv. AX-s - n Hcp IΩo-j, dnt m v ka n- - Xn\v tijw AXnse Is -Ø-ep-Iƒ \ymbo-i-cn- p-simt m a p- -hsc hna in- p-sim-t m, Ah-bnse \n t±-i-ßƒ \S- n-em- Ww F v Bh-iy-s - p-simt m Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-t Imcy-an- t m. km[m-c-w-bmbn IΩo-j-\p-I-fpsS Npa-Xe dnt m v ka n- p- -txmss Ah-km-\n- p- p. bps\-kvtim-bpss \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn v, AXmXv {]tz-iß-fnse P\-ßsf Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿew Hcp temi-ss]-xr-i-{]- tz-i-ambn {]Jym-]n v Ign-bp-tºmƒ D m-im-hp {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ Ahsc ap Iq n ]d v a\- n-em n Ah-cpsS kωxw hmßnb tijta AXn-\p At] Hcp cmpyw simsp- m-hq. F m ChnsS CsXm pw kw`-hn- n F v am{x-a ]c-am-h[n C m-cyßƒ cl-ky-am n h p-sim- mwv C m-cy-ßƒ snbvxxv F pw \ap v ImWmw. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

16 KmUvKn dnt m n ] n-a-l- sø aq v tkmwp-i-fm-bn v Xncn- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. AX-\p-k-cn v hb-\msv GXm v ]q Æ-ambpw Xo Øpw a\p-jy-{]-h Ø-\-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn- m ] mø H mw tkmwn Xs -bm-bn-cp- p. c v, aq v F o tkmwp-i-fnepw {]h Ø-\-ßƒ v G - p-d- n-ep-i-tfmss ITn\ \nb-{ -W-ß-fp- m-bn-cp- p. GXm-bmepw 2012 Pqsse amk-øn djy-bnse sk v ]ot gvkv _ n tn temi-ss]-xr-i-k-an-xn-bpss ktω-f-\- Øn KmUvKn dnt m v C y-bpss \ne-]m-smbn Ah-X-cn- n- p- Ibpw AXns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn ] n-a-l- -Øn\v temi ss]xr- I-]-Zhn simsp- p-ibpw snbvxp. C\n Imcy-ßƒ \otß- Xv Cu dnt m n ]d-bp- -Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Hcp A m-cmjv{s DS-º-Sn-bmb-Xn-\m C ybv v C\n CXn \n v ]n am-dm A{X Ffp- a. Aßs\ snbvxm A m-cm-jv{s-x-e-øn C y Kpcp-X-camb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ t\cnts- n-h-cpw. KmUvKn IΩn n ]T\w \S-Øp ka-bøv AXn \ΩpsS ti{µ- -k m-cp-i-fpss {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-K-ÿcpw kpo-h-ambn ]s -Sp- p- p- m-bn-cp- p. \ΩpsS P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-tfbpw KmUvKn I v kwkm-cn- p-i-bp- m-bn. F m CØcw Hcp ]T\w \S- p hnhcw Hcp k mcpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpw P\-ßsf Adnbn- p-itbm Ah-cpsS A`n-{]mbw tij-cn- p-itbm snbvxn-. P\- {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]d A`n-{]mbw Xs KmUvKn Xs dnt m n Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bp-an-. F nepw P\-ß-sf-sb mw I v Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-bhpw kω-xhpw F mw hmßn F \ne-bnemwv KmUvKn dnt m v ka n- -Xv. B coxn-bn Xs -bmwv temi-ss]-xriiωn n AXns\ kzoi-cn- Xpw temi-ss]-xri ]Zhn simsp-ø-xpw. dnt m v ]pdøv h -txmss FXn p-ifpw Bcw-`n- p. At mgmwv KmUvKn dnt m n Fs mw am -ßƒ hcpøn \S- n-em- n-bm s]mxp-p-\-øns FXn v Ipdbv mw F Nn -bn ti{µ-k m tum. IkvXq-cn-cw-Ks t\xr-xz-øn Hcp kan-xnsb \nb-an- -Xv. Imcy-amb ]T-\-sam pw \S-ØmsX Cu kan-xnbpw dnt m v ka n- p. aq v tkmwp-iƒ F -Xn\v ]Icw ]cn-ÿnxn teme-ambn {]Jym-]n-t ÿe-ßƒ hnt Pv ASn-ÿm-\-Øn am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

17 Xocp-am-\n p F -XmWv At±lw hcp-ønb {][m\ am w. AXpt]mse {]mtz-ini `c-w-k-an-xn-iƒ pw a pw KmUvKn simsp-øncp {]m[m\yw CXn C m-xm-ip-ibpw snbvxp. tum.-i-kvxq-cncw-k simspø dnt m v A\p-k-cn v kwc- n- -s -ts {]tzi-ß-fpss hnkvxrxn Gsd Ipd p F Xv kxy-am-wv. ]t tic-fsø kw_- n v Aßs\ hnkvxrxn Ipd- mepw Chn- SpsØ a\p-jy-hm-k-øns {]txy-i-x-i-fm henb am -sam pw KmUvKn ]d- -Xn \n pw D m-bn-. Xs -bp-a Bcp-sStbm kω ±-Øn\v hgßn F {]XoXn D m- n-s m v H -t\m- -Øn Xs ]cn-ÿnxn teme-{]-tz-i-ambn {]Jym-]n- -s -Sm-hp ]e-ÿe-ßfpw Hgn-hm- p-ibpw snbvxp. Imcy-ßƒ C{X-tØm-f-sa-Øn-b-t m-tgbv pw ]e ]cn-ÿnxn kwl-s-\-ifpw F{Xbpw thkw Cu dnt m p-i-fn-t Xocp-am\w FSp- m k m-cn\v \n t±iw simsp- Ww F v Bh-iy-s - psim v ]cm-xn-bp-ambn tims-xn-bn-se-øn. tikn ticf kwÿm\-k mcpw Ah-cpsS \ne-]msv Adn-bn- m ]e-t mgpw Xma-kn p. AXn-\m Xs ]e-im-cy-ß-fnepw Ah v ^e-{]-zambn Fs - nepw snøm\pw Ign- n-. GXm-bmepw kp{]ow-tim- S-Xn-bpsS CS-s]-S aqew C m-cy-øn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp- m ti{µk m \n _- n-x-am-bn. Aßs\ IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m nse GXm\pw hyh-ÿ-iƒ \S- n-em- n-s m v \hw-_ 16- \v Hcp hn m-]-\-an-d n. A n-a-hn- m-]\w DSs\ Xs Cd- p-ibpw snøpw F v GXm v Dd- m-wv. P\-ß-fpsS Bi- -Iƒ ]cn-lcn tijhpw ticfw \nb-an {]txyi IΩo-js dnt m v In nbtijhpw am{xta IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m v \S- m- p-i-bp p F v `c-wm-[n-im-cn-iƒ ]d-bp-tºmgpw Imcy-ßƒ Aß-s\-b \oßp- Xv F v Ah-cpsS {]hr-øn-iƒ kqnn- n- p- p. AXv P\- ß-fpsS Bi- -Iƒ h n- n- p-ibpw snøp- p. IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m v \S- m- m k m hn m]\w ]pd-s -Sp-hn kml-n-cy-øn C\n \ap v F mwv snøm IgnbpI F m-wv \man\n Nn n-t - -Xv. H m-a-xmbn C m-cy-søßsf- n icn-bmb Ah-t_m[w D m-ipi F -XmWv Bh-iyw. cq]-xm-x-e-øn Hcp skan-\mtdm mtkm \S-Øn-b-Xp-sIm v am{xw AXv In Ww F n-. C m-cy-ß-sf- n Fgp-Xp am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

18 ]{Xßfpw amkn-i-ifpw hmbn- p-ibpw ssen-hn-j ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ ImWp-Ibpw snøp- -Xp-hgn Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc AXv km[y-am-ipw. Zo]nI Zn\- {Xw Cu hnj-b-sø- n hfsc hni-z-amb ]T-\-dnt m p-ifpw hm Ø-Ifpw \nc- cw {]kn- o-i-cn- p- p- v. AXv F m-hcpw hmßn hmbn- Ww. AXp-t]mse a v amkn-i-ifpw ]{Xßfpw a pw hmbn- Ww. c m-a-xmbn Gh pw D m-ti as mc-h-t_m[w cq]xm sa{xmt\m at -sx- nepw hy ntbm Hcp {]kvxm-h\ Cd- p-itbm Hcp {]Xn-tj-[-k-a-c-Øn\v Blzm\w snøp-itbm snbvxm ]cn-l-cn- -s -Sm-hp Hcp {]iv\-a \Ωƒ ssiimcyw snøp- Xv F -Xm-Wv. \nß-fpss F m-h-cp-ssbpw kpoh-amb kl-i-c-whpw klm-bhpw Ds - n am{xta AXv km[yam-ip-i-bp p. AXn\v BZy-ambn sntø- Xv \nß-fpss {]mtz-ini cmjv{sob t\xm- - msc I v C mcyw N snøpi F -XmWv. thw-sa- n CS-hI Xe-Øntem s^mtdm\ Xe-Øntem ] mbøv Xe-Øntem Hs Cu N \S-Øm-hp- -Xm-Wv. Ah-cn ]ecpw \ΩpsS cq]-xmw-k-ß-fp-am-w-t m. Ah t C m-cy-øn ^e-h-ømbn Fs - nepw snøm Ign-bp- -Xv. \ap- m pw \nba-k-`-bntem ] m-bøv kan-xn-bntem t]mbn \nb-a-\n ΩmWw \S- Øm Ign-bn-. F m \ap v snøm ] p H p- v. \ΩpsS ] m-bøv hm Up-I-fnse {Kma-k-`-Iƒ {Ia-ambn hnfn v tn m _ -s - -hsc \n _- n- p-ibpw B k`-i-fn \nßfpw t]mbn C m-cy-ßƒ N snøp-ibpw snø-ww. am{x-a KmUvKn - - IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m p-iƒ \S- m- -cpxv F v ]d v ] mbøp kan-xn-i-fn {]ta-b-ßƒ ]m m- n v ta L-S-I-ß-fntebv v Ab-bv pi F Xpw snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs F m cmjv{so-b- m n-i-fp-tsbpw t\xm- - msc I v C mcyw N snø-ww. Ah C m-cy-øn F v \ne-]msv kzoi-cn- p p F v ]c-ky-ambn {]kvxm-hn- m Bh-iy-s -Smw. temi-ss]-xr-i-]-z-hn-bpss ÿnxn-sb- - nbpw Aev]w ]d-tb- -Xp- v. H m-a-xmbn Cu cmpysø ]uc- m v Ah-cpsS PohnXkzm-X{ yw \jvs-s -Sp Hcp {]{In-bbv v XpS w Ipdn- m\pw sxc-s -Sp- -s -Sp P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS k`-i-fmb ]m esa nepw \nb-a-k-`-bnepw N snbvxv Hcp \nb-a-am- msx AXv am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

19 P\-ß-fpsS ta si n hbv m\pw k m-cp-iƒ {ian- p- Xv Cu cmpy-tømspw Chn-SpsØ P\-ß-tfm-Sp-ap Ah-tl-f-\-amWv F - Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm v Cu {]{In-bbv v Bh-iy-amb \nb-a-\n ΩmW {]h Ø-\-ßƒ BZyw \S-Ø-s. P\-ß-fpsS PohnX kzmx{ yw Hcp A m-cmjv{s GP kn-bpss \nb-{ -W-ßƒ v hn p simsp- p p F -XmWv c m-asø Imcyw. B \nb-{ -W-ß-fn-t Cu cmpysø kp{]ow tims-xnbv v t]mepw A[n-Imcw D m-bncn- -cpxv F v KmUvKn - -I-kvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m p-iƒ ip]m i snøp- p. A m-cmjv{s GP kn-bmb bps\-kvtim-bpss Bh-iy- {]-Im-c-ap Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn v ip]m i snøm \nb-an-x-amb KmUvKn IΩn n Xangv \m nse timø-kn-cn-bn ]cnÿnxn kwl- S-\-Iƒ kwl-sn- n Hcp ktω-f-\-øn-\n-s-bn-emwv cq]o-i-cn- -s - Xv F v B IΩn- n-bpss dnt m v Xs shfn-hm- p- p. C m-cy- Øn ]cn-ÿnxn kwl-s-\-i-fpss kzm[o\w F{X-am-{X-ap v F - Xn\v thsd sxfnhv Bh-iy-an-. Cu dnt m v Xs bmsxmcp \nb-a-\n ΩmW k`-i-fnepw N snø-s - n F Xv am{x-a AXv P\-ß-fn \n v Gsd- mew ad p hbv p-ibpw snbvxp. KmUvKn BIs IkvXq-cncw-K BI-s, {]tzi hmkn-i-fmb Bfp-I-fpsS A`n-{]mbw icnbmw-hæw kzoi-cn- -Xp-an-. IkvXq-cn-cw-K IΩn n dnt m v A na-cq-]ønem m IqSnb ao nwkv 2013 G{]n 5 Bbn-cp- p. F m hb-\m- n At±lw A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ tij-cn- Xv G{]n 8 \v Bbncp p. At m-ƒ B A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ dnt m n Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bn- n F v \ymb-ambpw Duln- mw. dnt m p-iƒ \nb-a-ß-f-. AXn-\m Xs Ahbv v \nba-øn\v Bh-iy-amb \n -N-\-ßtfm hy -Xtbm C. At mƒ ]ns Fßs\ ]uc- m CXnse ip]m i-iƒ {]Imcw FSp- p \S-]-Sn-Iƒs -Xntc Bhiyw hcp-tºmƒ tims-xntb kao-]n pw F tnmzyw Ah-ti-jn- p- p. am{x-a-, temi ss]xri {]tziw kwc- n- m cq]o-i-cn-t kan-xn-bpss \n t±-i-ßsf kp{]ow tims-xn-bn t]mepw tnmzyw snøm ]msn F pw dnt m v ]dbp- p. dnt m p-i-fn D Xv ip]m i-i-fm-wv. Ah \nb-a-cq-]- Øn-em-bn-s - n AXn ]cn-ÿnxn kwc- -WsØ ] n ]d-bp- Xv s]s v Xs \S- n-em- p-ibpw P\-ßƒ v hcp \jvsßƒ am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

20 \ni-øm-\p ip]m i-i-fn-t epw a pw bmsxm pw snøm-xn-cn- m\pap {]tem-`-\-ßƒ k m-cp-iƒ p- mipw F Xv GXm v Dd- m-wv. ^e-øn P\-ßƒ v Ah-cpsS kzmx-{ yhpw kzøpw \jvs-s -Sp Ahÿ hcpw. Agn-aXn \nd \ΩpsS `cw hyh-ÿn-xn-bn Ct mƒxs sim p-im-cy-ßƒ v t]mepw ssi qen simsp-t - nbpw amk-ß-tfmfw Hm^o-kp-Iƒ Ibdn Cd-tß n hcp-ibpw snøp- p. At mƒ \nb-a-øn-\p- m-bn-cn-t bmsxmcp hy - X-bp-an- mø KmUvKn - -I-kvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m p-iƒ \S- m- nbm DtZy-mK-ÿ Ah-cpsS a\- n txm nb {]Imcw Ah-bnse \n t±-i-ßƒ hymjym-\n- p-ibpw P\-ßƒ v H pw snbvxp-sim- Sp- m-xn-cn- p ÿnxn kwpm-x-am-ip-ibpw snøpw. ^e-øn Agna-Xn pw ssi q-en pw IqSp-X hgn hbv p-i-bm-bn-cn pw snøp- -Xv. CsX- m-amwv P\-ßƒ `b- p- -Xv. dnt m nse ]e ÿnxn-hn-h-c- -W- p-ifpw Ime-l-c-W-s - -XmWv F -XmWv hkvxp-x. DZm-l-c-W-ambn 2001 se sk kkv A\p-k-cn- p P\-kwJym IW- p-i-fmwv CXn simsp-øn-cn- p- -Xv se sk kkv IW- p-iƒ kzoi-cn- m-øxv Ft F kwibw \ymb-am-wv. At mƒ AXnepw Agn-aXn aw- p- Xv bp w-x-s. NXp-c{i Intem-ao- dn \qdn Xmsg Xma-k- m D ÿe-ßsf am{xta ]cn-ÿnxn teme {]tz-i-ß-fmbn Dƒs -Sp-Ømhq F hyh-ÿbpw ewln- n-cn- p- p. hb-\m- n \n v Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p 13 hnt -Pp-I-fn aqs Æw HgnsI _m n F m hnt -Pp-I-fnepw \qdnepw hf-sc-tbsd Xma-k- m-cp- v. Cu aq v hnt -Pp-I-fn-em-hs P\-km-{µX IW- m- p-tºmƒ \ne-hn-ep h\-`q-an-bpss hnkvxrxn Hgn-hm- n-bm km{µx \qdn IqSp-Ibpw snøpw. F p-sim- mwv KmUn-Kn - -I-kvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m p-i-fnse ip]m i-iƒ {]tz-i-hm-kn-iƒ v lm\n-i-c-ambn Xocp- Xv F v \Ωƒ Xncn- -dn-b-ww. an{inx hnf-iƒ Irjn snøp \ΩpsS \m n C\n-ap-X 30 Un{Kn-bn Gsd sncn-hp ÿe-ß-fn I, tn\ XpS-ßnb X m v Irjn-Iƒ ]msn F v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Nmbbpw Im nbpw am{xw Ign v \ap v Pohn- m ] ptam F Imcy-Øn\v DØcw txts n hcpw. GI hnfbpw hntzi hnf-ifpw am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

21 Ime-{I-a-Øn Cu {]tz-iøv \n v Hgn-hm- Ww F \n t±iw ÿncw Irjnbpw C m-xm- pw. AXp-t]mse Xs Im p-ar-k-ßsf BI jn- p bmsxmcp Irjnbpw ]msn F v dnt m p-iƒ ]dbp- p. Aßs\ GXv Irjn-bp v F tnmzyw \ymb-ambpw tnmzn- mw. F m Irjn-Ifpw GsX- nepw arksø BI jn- p- -XmWv F v I j-i -dn-bmw. F p-sim- mwv Cß-s\-bp bmym y-øn\v \nc- mø ip]m i-iƒ Cu dnt m p-i-fn hcm ImcWw F v \mw ]cntim-[n-t - -Xm-Wv. ImcWw CXns I Øm- ƒ Pnhn- p- Xv ] -Wßfnse ioxo-i-cn apdn-i-fnepw Ah k -cn- p- Xv ioxo- I-cn hml-\-ß-fn-ep-amwv F -Xm-Wv. Fb I o-j-w-dp-iƒ ]pdw X p t mtdm ^vfqtdm Im _ F hnj-hm-bp-hmwv Hmtkm ]mfn-iƒ \in- n- p- -Xnse {][m\ hn. AXns ^e-ambn kqcys Aƒ{Sm hb-e v Inc-W-ßƒ `qan-bn t\cn v ]Xn- p-ibpw NqSv h n- p-ibpw ]e-xcw tcmk-ßƒ pw Imemhÿm am -Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw snøp- p. ac-ßfpw ImSp- Ifpw C m-xm-b-xmwv ag Ipd-bm-\p GI-Im-c-W-sa- n Cu h jw s]bvx ag Fßs\ h p F v _ -s - -h Is -tø- -Xm-Wv. am{x-a, a\p-jys CS-s]-S IqSmsX Xs ]cn-ÿn- Xn-bn am -ßƒ h p-sim-t -bn-cn pw F -Xn\v Ncn{Xw km nbm-wv. apºp m-bn-cp Znt\m-k-dp-Iƒ t]mse-bp Pohn-Iƒ C m- Xm-bXpw `qan ]e `qj-fi-ß-fmbn th ]n-cn- Xpw F mw Cßs\-bp {]Xn-`m-k-ß-fm-Wv. Ahsb a\p-jy\v XS-bm-\m-Ip-I-bn. AXv Ahs Ip -hp-a-. ] -W-hm-kn-Ifpw ]cn-ÿn-xn-hm-zn-ifpw Ah-cpsS Np p-ap amen\y Iqºm-c-ßƒ ImWp- n-. AXv GsX- nepw Xc-Øn ]cnÿn-xnsb \in- n- p- -Xp-ambn Ah ImWp- p-an-. AXp-t]mse Xs ae-\n-c-i-fn \n v \ ip -P-e-ambn Xmgvhmcßfn-tebv v Hgp-Ip \Zn-Iƒ ] -W-ß-fn FØp-tºmƒ Ah aen-\-am- p- p. AXv snøp- Xv ] -W-hm-kn-Ifpw Ahn-sS-bp hyh-kmb ÿm]- \-ßfpw ] -W-ß-fn-eqsS Xeßpw hneßpw ]mbp Bbn-c- -W- n\v hml-\-ß-fp-am-wv. KmUvKn - -I-kvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m p-iƒ ]cn-tim-[n- m a\- n-em-ip Hcp Imcyw hni-kn-x-cm-py-ßƒ ]d-bp AtX Imcyw am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

22 Xs -bmwv Ahcpw ]d-bp- Xv F m-wv. Xßƒ Ct mƒ A\p-`hn- p kpj-ku-i-cy-ßƒ \ne-\n Øm th n Ahn-I-knX cmpy-ßƒ kln- Ww F -Xm-W-Xv. Ah hni-kn- -cpxv; ImcWw At mƒ Xßƒ v e`n- p- -h-bn Ipdhv hcpw. GXm v AtX coxn-bn-ep Hcp hmz-amwv Cu dnt m p-i-fn-eqss ]pdøv hcp- Xpw. ] -W-hm-kn-Iƒ Ah v Ct mƒ D kpj-ku-i-cy-ßfn Ipdhv hcp-øm B{K-ln- p- n-. AXn-\m {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ kln- -Ww. {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ v C\n kviqƒ, timtf-pv, Bip-]{Xn, tdmuv, sdbn th, I -h-s-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ, tpmen-km- y-x-iƒ F nh D m-i-cp-xv. X m v hnf-i-fmb Ah-cpsS ` -W-h-kvXp- ƒ Ah Irjn snøm\pw ]msn-. Zo L-Ime ` -W-h-kvXp- ƒ t]mepw ark-ßsf BI jn- p- -Xm-sW- n Irjn snøm ]msn. Cß-s\-bp ip]m i-iƒ dnt m p-i-fn Dt m F v Xo{h-]-cn-ÿnXn hmzn-iƒ tnmzn-s v hcmw. ]expw dnt m n Xs -bp- v. a v ]expw Ah d^ snøp ]e ap Ime \nb-aß-fnepw D v F -XmWv kxyw. C\n C m-øxv D m- m F m km y-x-ifpw Cu dnt m p-iƒ simsp- p- p-ap- v. AXmWv hmkvx-hw. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ Hcp \mƒ \nhr-øn-bn- msx \Ωƒ \ΩpsS \msn-t\msv Xmt\ hns ]d-bpw. AXmWv Cu dnt m p-ifpss ]n n-ep i n-iƒ B{K-ln- p- -Xpw. \ΩpsS Bhiyw AXp-sIm v F mwv? KmUvKn - -I-kvXqcn-cw-K dnt m p-i-fn tic-fsø kw_- n v ]d-bp Imcyßƒ apgp-h-\mbpw X n- -f-bpi; as mcp IΩn- nsb h v hkvxp- \n-jvt-ambpw \nb-am-\p-kr-x-ambpw AXmXv {]tz-i-ßsf P\-ßsf hnizm-k-øn-se-spøpw Ah-cn \n v A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ tij-cn pw tic-f-øns {]txyi Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ v A\p-k-cn pw Hcp ]cn-ÿnxn \bw cq]o-i-cn- p-i. C{]-Imcw Hcp ]cn-ÿnxn \bw DtZym-K-ÿ Zpcp-]-tbmKw snømø coxn-bn \nb-a-ambn \S- m- p-i. Aßs\ \S- m- p-tºmƒ \jvs-ßƒ hcp- -h v axnbm \jvs-]-cn-lmcw \nb-a-øn Xs hyhÿ snbvx tijw am{xw B \nbaw \S- m- p-i. \jvs-]-cn-lmcw bym-k-abw e`n- p- -Xn\v XS w \n p- -h v ITn\ in bpw Dd- m- -Ww. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

23 ]cn-ÿnxn kwc- -W-Øns {]m[m\yw H pw \Ωƒ Ipd v ImtW- -Xn-. F m B kwc- -W-Øns ti{µ-_nµp a\pjy-\m-ip-ibpw AXns e yw a\p-jys \ -bm-ip-ibpw thww F v am{x-amwv \Ωƒ Bh-iy-s -Sp- -Xv. sszhw \ΩpsS \msn-t\bpw \Ω-tfbpw ImØv kwc- n- s. I Øm-hns Ir] \nß-tf-h-tcmspw IqsS D m-bn-cn- -s. am\- -hmsn cq]xm ti{µ-øn \n v 2013 \hw-_ amkw 20- \v \ I-s - -Xv. + tpmkv s]mcp-t Sw am\- -hmsn cq]-x-bpss sa{xm NB:- Cu k p-e kui-cyw-t]mse Unkw-_ amk-ønse GsX- nepw Ht m ct m Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn-embn CS-hI tzhm-e-b-ß-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw hn.-ip _m-\-at y hmbn-t - -Xm-Wv. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

24 CS-b-te-J\w Pastoral Letter No. 02/2013 Prot. No /2013 am\- -hmsn cq]-x-bpss A y- -\mb s]mcp-t Sw am tpmkv sa{xm Xs kl-ip-{iq-j-i-cmb sshzn-i pw, siωm-»- m pw, ka n-x pw, A amb ktlm-z-c-ßƒ pw, X\n v `c-ta n -s - n-cn- p sszh-p\w apgp-h\pw Fgp-Xp- -Xv. I Øm-hn-\m kvt\ln- -s htc, \ΩpsS -I Øm-hns P\-\-Øn-cp-\mƒ BN-cn- m-\mbn \mw \sω-øs Hcp- p Ime-L- -am-wt m Ccp-]-Ø p t\mºv. B Ime-L- -Øn-emWv \man-t mƒ. Bcm-[-\-{I-a-h j-øn CXv BK-a-\-Imew F v Adn-b-s -Sp- p. ImcWw sszhw hmkvzm\w snbvx c -Is BK-a-\sØ ImØn-cp- -Xns Hm Ω-bmWv ChnsS BN-cn- -s -Sp- -Xv. Cu Ime-L- -Øn Xs \Ωƒ 2013 t\msv hns ]d v 2014 s\ hc-th m Hcp-ßp-Ibpw snøp- p. Giø {]hm-n-i-\n-eqss I Øm-hmb sszhw C{]-Imcw Acpfn-sN-øp- p: AXn-\m I Ømhv Xs \n\ v AS-bmfw Xcpw. bphxn K `w [cn v Hcp ]p{xs\ {]k-hn- pw. Ah FΩm-\pth F v hnfn- -s Spw (G-iø 7:14). CXv hcm-\n-cn- p c - Is\-Ø-s -bmwv kqnn- n- p- Xv F v ]cn-ip kphn-tijw \tωmsv ]d-bp p: sszh-øns ZqX {]Xy- -s v ]cn-ip adnb- Øns ` Øm-hmb tpmk-^n-t\msv ]d-bp `mk-am-wxv: Zmho- Zns ]p{x-\mb tpmk-^v, adn-bsø `mcy-bmbn kzoi-cn- m i nt -. Ahƒ K `w [cn- n-cn- p- Xv ]cn-ip- m-flm-hn \n mwv. Ahƒ Hcp ]p{xs\ {]k-hn- pw. \o Ah\v tbip F v t]cn- SWw. Fs - m, Ah Xs P\sØ Ah-cpsS ]m]-ß-fn \n pw tamnn- n-bv pw. I\yI K `w [cn v Hcp ]p{xs\ {]khnbv pw. sszhw \tωmsp IqsS F -ap FΩm-\p-th am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

25 F v Ah hnfn-bv -s Spw F v I Ømhv {]hm-n-i aptj\ Acp-fn-s -bvxxv ]q Øn-bm-Im th n-bmwv CsX mw kw`-hn- Xv (a-ømbn 1:20-23). tbip-sh t]cns A w sszhw c n p p F m-wv. AXp-sIm- mwv B t]cv Xs Ip nbv v CSWw F v ZqX \n t±-in- p- -Xv. ImcWw c n-bv p sszhamwh. F n \n mwv c n-bv pi F pw ]d-bp- p- v. Xs P\sØ Ah-cpsS ]m]-ß-fn \n v Ah tamnn- n-bv pw. c - I hcp- Xv a\p-jysc Ah-cpsS ]m]-ß-fn \n v tamnn- n-bv m- \mwv F Xv \Ωƒ {]txyiw Hm Øn-cn-bvt - -Xm-Wv. ]m]- Øn \n v c n-bv m F v ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv bm{ n-i-ambn kw`-hn-bv p Ft m H v \Ωƒ Icp-tX- -Xn-. ]m]-tam-n-\- Øn-\p am -ß-fmWv c -I ImWn v Xcp -Xv. \ΩpsS kzmx{ yw D]-tbm-Kn v \mw B am -ßƒ ]n sn- p-tºm-gmwv c \ap v ssih-cp- -Xv. [q Ø ]p{x-s\-t mse \-Ωƒ kpt_m[w hos -SpØv XncnsI ]nxm-hns k n-[n-bn-tebv v \S- -Ww. Xm `qan-bn Pohn- n-cp- n-s-tømfw Imew Ahn-Sp v B c -bv p am w Xs Np pw IqSn-b-h-tcmSv ]d- p-sim-sp-øp. Ah-km\w Xs amxr-i-bn-eqss ImWn v simsp- p-ibpw snbvxp. Cu `qan-bnse Xs Pohn-X-Øn\v tijw ChnsS Pohn- p- -h pw B c In m-\mbn Ahn-SpsØ ZuXyw Xs injysc G n- p. Ah-cpsS kaq-l-amwv k`. ]m]-tam-n-\-øn-\m-bp-ff F m am hpw Cu k`-bn-ep- v. Ahsb kzoi-cn- p- -h v ]m]-tam-n\w e`nbv p-ibpw snøp- p. Cu k`-bn-emwv C v \Ωƒ c -Is\ Is -Øp- -Xv. hn. ]utem-kns `mj-bn k` {InkvXp-hns auxn-i-i-co-c-am-wv. {InkvXp AXns inc pw \Ω-sf mw Ah-bh-ß-fp-am-Wv. At mƒ Ah-b-h-ßƒ v icn-bmb coxn-bn {]h Øn- m\pw ^ew ]pd-s -Sp-hn-bv m\pw km[n- -W-sa- n Ah ico-c-tømsv AXm-bXv inc- n-t\mspw a v Ah-b-h-ß-tfm-Spw, tn n-cn- p-ibpw inc-kns \n t±-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn v {]h Øn-bv p- Ibpw snø-ww. Xs -Øs ap n-cn-h- n-bpss XmbvX pw \Ωsf AXns imj-i-fp-ambn Ah-X-cn- n- p I Ømhpw CtX Bibw Xs -bmwv ]d p hbv p- -Xv. kz -ku-`mkyw AYhm sszh-hp-sam-øp Pohn-X-Øn am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

26 e`y-am-ip A\- -k-t m-jhpw kwxr-]vxnbpw e`n- m AYhm \nxy-po-h e`n m Ch-b- msx thsd am -ß-fn F hkvxp- Xbpw {]txyiw kva Ø-hy-am-Wv. B am -ßƒ \Ωƒ kzoi-cn- -Wtam th tbm F v Xocp-am-\n-bv m-\p kzmx{ yw sszhw \ap v \ In-bn-cn-bv p- p. Ahn-Sp v ]d-bp p: \nßƒ a\p-jy- ]p-{xs icocw ` n-bv p-ibpw Ahs c w ]m\w snøp-ibpw snøp- n-s - n \nßƒ v Poh D m-bn-cn- p-i-bn-. Fs icocw ` n-bv p-ibpw Fs c w ]m\w snøp-ibpw snøp- h\v \nxy-po-h-\p- v. Ah-km-\-Zn-hkw Rm Ahs\ Dbn nbv pw (tbm-l. 6:53-54). Cu ico-chpw c hpw kzoi-cn - Wtam F v \mw Xs Xocp-am-\n-bv -Ww. Cu temi-øns ambn-i-h-e-b-øn s] v Nne-t mƒ \mw sszhw Xcp am -ßƒ \nc-kns v hcmw. ]t sszhw \sω Isøm-gn-bp- n-. [q Ø ]p{xs D]-a-bnse ]nxm-hn-s\-t mse Ahn-Sp v \ΩpsS Xncn v hchpw {]Xo- n v ImØn-cn-bv p- p- mipw. [q Ø-]p-{X\v Xncn v hc-hn-\p kpt_m[w simsp-øxv ] n-i-tfm-ssm-øp Ahs Pohn-X-am-Wv. Hcp blq-zs\ kw_- n v ] n-isf tabn-bv p- Xv G hpw \nir-jvs-amb Hcp tpmenbm-wv. Abmƒ v Pohn-X-Øn kw`-hn-bv m-hp G hpw henb Zpc- -ß-fn H m-w-xv. GXv Zpc- -ßƒ pw \tωmsv NneXv ]dbp-hm-\p- m-ipw. AXn-eqsS \sω kpt_m-[-øn-tebv v Xncn- psim- p-h-cni F -XmWv sszh-øns e yw. Cu kxyw \Ωƒ a\-kn-em n {]h Øn-bv p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ A\p-{K-lo-X-cm-Ip- p. \ΩpsS Cu t\mºp-im-e-øns ssnx\yw as m- -. Cu Ime- L- -Øn \ma-\p-jvtn- p XymK-{]-h Øn-Iƒ A{]-Im-c-samcp kpt_m-[-øn-tebv v \Ωsf sims -Øn-bv -Ww. F n v I Øm-hn- -tebv v XncnsI sn -Ww. At mƒ tbip \ΩpsS lrz-b-øn `qpm-x-\m-ipw. Aß-s\-bmWv tbip-hns\ kzoi-cnbv m \Ωƒ Hcp-ßp- -Xv. t\mºp-im-e-øns Ah-km\w hcp {InkvXp-akv kt mj-øns BtLm-j-amWv. Ahn-SpsØ P\\w Adn-bn psim v sszh-zq-x B n-b- m-tcmsv ]d-bp p: `b-s -ts-. CXm kie P\-Øn\pw th n-bp henb kt m-j-øns kzzm Ø Rm \nßsf Adn-bn-bv p p (eq 2:10). AXv kt m-j-øns am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

27 hm Ø am{x-a-, {]XypX kie P\-ßƒ pw th n-bp hm Ø-bm-W-Xv. \Ω-fpƒs ss F m Ime-L- -Øn-ep-ap P\-X- Iƒ AXn s -Sp- p- v. henb kt m-j-øns hm Ø-bmWv tbip-hns P\-\w. sim p sim p kt m-j-ßƒ X-cp F{Xtbm Imcy-ßƒ Cu temi-øn \ap v e`y-am-wv. F m AXn \ns mw hyxykvx-amwv Cu kt m-jw. CXv henb kt m-j-am-wv. \ΩpsS ]m]-ß-fn \n v \ap v tamn\w \ In \sω ho pw sszh- ]p{x-cm n F -Xnepw henb F p kt m-j-amwv \ap- p- m- Im-\p- -Xv? tihew Zmk-\m-bn-cp- m axn F Nn -bn XncnsI hcp [q Ø-]p-{X\v ]p{x-ÿm\w XncnsI In n-b-t mƒ D mb kt mjw F{X hep-xm-bn-cp- n-cn-bv Ww! Cu kt m-j-amwv \Ωƒ {InkvXp-akv ImeØv ]e-xcw BNm-c-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw A\pjvTm-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw {]I-Sn- n-bv m {ian- p- -Xv. CjvS-s Hcp kn\n-atbm k tkm Hs ImWp Hcp hy n Xs Iq p-imtcm-ss mw Ah-sb- n kwkm-cnbv pw F Xv Xo - bmwv. AXp- X-s -bmwv \Ωƒ ChnsS snøp- -Xv. F\nbv v In nb kt mjhpw AXv t\sm-\p am hpw Rm a p- -h pw a\-kn-em nsim-sp- p- p. Biw-km- m Up-Ifpw ti pw kωm-\-ßfpw a pw ssiamdptºmgpw Itcmƒ \S-Øp-tºmgpw Cu hkvxpx \Ωƒ \nc- cw A\p-kva-cn-bv -Ww. Fs ]m]-øn \n v Fs tamnn- n- -ht\bpw AXn-\p am w ]d p X -h-s\bpw Rm Is -Ønbn-cn-bv p- p. \nßƒ pw B kt mjw D m-iww F v Rm B{K-ln- p- p. AtX Ah bym -Øn tbip c nbv p sszhw BWv. CXm-bn-cn-bv Ww \Ωƒ ssiam-dp ktµ-iw. tbip-hp-ambn InW- n I-c-bn h v kwkm-cn ka-cnbm- mcn kv{xo Xs {Kma-hm-kn-I-tfmSv ]d Imcyw \apt m Ωn-bv mw: B kv{xobm-is IpSw AhnsS sh n v ] -W- Øn-tebv v t]m-bn, Bfp-I-tfmSv ]d p: Rm snbvx Imcy-ßsf mw Ft msv ]d Hcp a\p-jys\ \nßƒ h v ImWp-hn. Ch Xs -bm-bn-cn-bv ptam {InkvXp? (tbml 4:28-29). {Kma-hmkn- Iƒ kv{xotbmsv ]d Imcyhpw {]txyiw {it -b-amwv: C\nta Rßƒ hniz-kn- p- Xv \ns hm p-aq-e-a-. ImcWw Rßƒ Xs t\cn v {ihn-bv p-ibpw Ch-\mWv bym -Øn temi-c- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

28 -I F v a\-kn-em- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn-bv p p (tbml 4:42). \ΩpsS Biw-km-{]-I-S-\-ßƒ a p- -hsc tbip-hn-tebv v \bn- m-\p-x-ip- -h-bm-i-ww. AXm-bXv Ah c m-i-c-am-i-ww. F m C sø I -hs temi-øn tbip ]e-xn \n pw A{]-Xy- -am-bn-cn-bv p p F Xv thz-\m-p-\-i-amb Hcp kxy-am-wv. kn\n-am-xm-c-ß-fp-ssbpw a pw t]cn-en-d-ßp Biw-km- m Up-Ifpw AXp-t]m-se-bp \ -{X-hn-f- p-ifpw F mw tihew ]Ww am{xw e yw h p-sim- p- -XmWv F Xv hy - am-wv. Chn-sSbpw \Ωƒ tbip-hns\ ]p\x{]xn-jvtn-t - -Xp- v. \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-ß-fnepw sshzn-i- -k-a n-x-po-hn-xß-fnepw cmjv{so-b -s]m-xp-po-hn-x-ønepw F mw I Øm-hns c m-ic ktµiw ]I v simsp- p- -h-cmbn Xocm Cu t\mºp- Im-ehpw {InkvXp-akpw D]-I-cn-bv -s. AXn-\p-ff i n I Ømhn \n v \ap v bmnn-bv mw. IS p t]mip h j-øn \ap v e`n sszhm-\p-{k-l-ßƒ v \µn ]d-bm\pw h p t]mbn- p ]cm- P-b-ß-fn \n v ]mtw Dƒs m v IqSp-X Du -kz-e-x-tbmss `mhn-bn {]h Øn-bv m\pw D Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp- m\pw ]pxph c-øn \ap v km[n-bv -s. ]cm-p-b-ßƒ a\p-jy-k-l-p-amsw pw AXp-eq-sS-sb mw sszhw \sω hgn \S-Øp p F pap hnizmkw \ap v Du w ]I-cpw. I Øm-hns Ir] \nß-tf-htcmspw IqSn-bp- m-bn-cn- -s. Gh pw ^e-zm-b-i-amb t\mºp-ime-hpw, kt m-j-{]-z-amb {InkvXp-a pw kar- nbpw sszhm-\p-{klhpw \nd ]pxp-h- -chpw Biw-kn- p- p. am\- -hmsn cq]xm Imcym-e-b-Øn \n v 2013 \hw-_ amkw 20 \v \ I-s - -Xv. + tpmkv s]mcp-t Sw am\- -hmsn cq]-x-bpss sa{xm NB:- Cu CS-b-te-J\w 2013 Unkw-_ amkw 8- mw XobXn RmbdmgvN F m ] n-i-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw hn.ip _m\ at y hmbn-t Xm-Wv. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

29 k p-e Prot. No. 2267/ BKÃv 19 apx 31 hsc Im -\msv au v sk v txmakv k`m ti{µ-øn ktω-fn kotdm ae-_m k`m sa{x-m m-cpss 21- m-axv kn\-uns c mw ktω-f-\-øn-\p-tijw F m kotdm ae-_m hnizm-kn-iƒ pw th n tap B v _nj v tpm v Be-t cn sa{xm-t m-eoø ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p k pe. _lp-am-\-s sshzn-i-tc, k\y-kvx-tc, {]nb ktlm-zcn ktlmz-c- m-tc, kotdmae_m k`bpss 21 mw kn\uns c mw skj 2013 BKÃv 19 apx 31 hsc k`bpss Bÿm\amb Im \msv au v sk v txmakn \S hnhcw \nßtfhscbpw kt mj]q w Rm Adnbn p p. AXp kw_ n v GXm\pw Imcyßƒ \nßfpambn Rm ] phbv pibmwv. BsI 47 sa{xm m kn\un ]s Sp pibp mbn. IqSmsX \ΩpsS k`bnse c v \nbp sa{xm mcpw `mkniambn ]s SpØp. \ΩpsS k`bv p ]pxnb c v sa{xm msc e`n ncn p Imcyw kt mj]q w \ap v A\pkvacn mw. PKZ ]q anj cq]xbpss ]pxnb sa{xm A`nhµy am tpmk^v sim ºdºn kn.fw.sf.bpw, FdWmIpfw A amen AXncq]XbpsS klmbsa{xm am tpmkv ]pø ho nepamwv ]pxnb sa{xm m. ]pxnb CSb msc k`bv p \evinb sszhøn\p \ap p \µn]dbmw; Ah p th n {]m n p Ibpw snømw. PKZ ]q cq]xbpss sa{xm A`nhµy sska tãm v ]me{x kn.fw.sf.bpw, FdWmIpfw A -amen AXncq]XbpsS klmb sa{xm A`nhµy am txmakv NIymØpw hncan kmlncyønemwv ]pxnb sa{xm m \nbanxcmbncn p Xv. HutZymKnIamb CSbip{iqjbn \n p hncan A`nhµy ]nx msc \ap v \µn]q w Hm pibpw Ah pth n {]m n pibpw snømw. \ΩpsS k`bn \n v FdmWmIpfw A amen AXncq]Xbn s c v sshzni eøo k`bnse FtXym]ybnepw Zn^phnepw sa{xm mcmbn \nban s Imcyhpw A`nam\]q w Adnbn s. Ah A`nhµy h okv txm Icbpw A`nhµy t]mƒ as m pamwv. Ahscbpw \ap v {]m \bn Hm mw. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

30 sxbtzmdns IqZmi{Iaw ]Xnhpt]mse kn\uns BZy Znhkw D hscbp kabøv sa{xm m HØp tn v {]m n pw [ym\n pw hnip Ip m\ A n pw Bflobambn HcpßnbmWv kn\uns {]h Ø\ßfnte v {]thin Xv. AwKoImcØn\mbn tdman ka n ncp kotdm ae_m k`bnse c masø A\ms^mdbmb "XnbtZmdns IqZmi'bpsS aebmf ssivãn\v AwKoImcw e`n Imcyw kt mj]q w Adnbn p p. Cu A\ms^md \ΩpsS k`bn {]m_eyøn B nbncn p p F hnhchpw Adnbn p p. kn\uns BZy Znhkamb BKÃv 19 mw XobXn tap B p_nj ns apjy Im ΩnIXzØn kn\uv ]nxm m "XnbtZmdns IqZmi' D]tbmKn v hnip Ip m\ A n v AXns HutZymKnIamb DZvLmS\w \SØn. \ΩpsS k`bpss ]pcmx\ ]mcºcyw A\pkcn v awkfhm Øm memcw`w apx Hmim\ RmbdmgvNhscbp Bcm[\mh c ImeL ßfnemWv' XnbtZmdns IqZmi "D]tbmKn ncp sx nepw a hkcßfnepw D]tbmKn msa Xocpam\amWv kn\uv kzoicn ncn p Xv. tdman AwKoImcØn\mbn ka n s ncp ] n qzmi, Z mbpss IqZmi, ] nbpss ]p\:{]xnjvt ChbpsS ssivãpiƒ pw AwKoImcw e`n n p v F hnhchpw kt mj]q w Adnbn p p. ASpØ Bcm[\m h cmcw`w apx D]tbmKn p Xn\p hnip Ip m\bnse thz]pkvxi hmb\iƒ ]gb\nbaw, kphntijw, tej\ßƒ F nßs\ th Xncn v aq v {]tlmjw {KŸßƒ (Lectionaries) Xømdmbns m ncn p p. {]thii IqZmiIƒ H n p kzoicn p k`bnse ]pcmx\coxn ]p\:ÿm]n kmlncyøn, inip{]mbøn Cu IqZmi kzoicn Ip niƒ v Xncn dnhns {]mbamiptºmƒ A\pcRvP\ IqZmibv p \ mbn Hcp nbpw hnip Ip m\sb pdn v ]Tn n pw BtLmjambn A\pcRvP\ IqZmibpw hnip Ip m\ kzoicwhpw \StØ XmsW v kn\uv \n t±in p p. Ieym cq]xbpss cpxpq_nen \aps mh pw hfsc kt mjhpw {]tnmz\hpw \evip ImcyamWv, \ΩpsS k`bn \n p {]hmkna ƒ pth n ÿm]nxamb Ieym cq]x 25 h jw ]q Ønbm nbncn p p F Xv. t_mws_, ]q\, \mkn v {]tzißfn NnXdn]m Øncp kotdm ae_m k`ma sf k`mfliambn Hcpan v tn phm\pw hf Øphm\pw Ieym cq]xbpss {]h Ø\ßƒ p km[n p. Ieym cq]xbpss hf pth n t\xrxzw \evin {]bxv\n {]Ya sa{xm A`nhµy am t]mƒ Nn ne nffn ]nxmhns bpw Ct mgsø sa{xm am txmakv Ceh\m ]nxmhns bpw hnes am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

31 tkh\ßsf Cu AhkcØn \ap v IrXRvXtbmsS kvacn pibpw Ah pth n {]m n pibpw snømw. sa{xm`ntjiøns cpxpq_nen BtLmjn p A`nhµy am t]mƒ Nn ne nffn ]nxmhns\bpw ]utcmlnxy kph Æ Pq_nenbpw sa{xm`ntji cpxpq_nen BtLmjn Ibpw 75 hb v ]q Ønbm pibpw snøp Xet»cn AXncq]Xm sa{xmt meoøm A`nhµy tpm v henba w ]nxmhns\bpw kn\uv BZcn pi bp mbn. Ccph pw \ap v {]m \miwkiƒ t\cmw. {]hmkn a fpss AP]me\w kotdm ae_m cq]x p]pdøv C ybnepw hntzi cmpyßfnepambn hkn p kotdm ae_m hnizmknifmb e W n\p {]hmkn a ƒ p e`nt AP]me\ ip{iqjbpssimcyw kn\uns {i bn F pap XmWv. C gn kn\unepw C mcyw N snøpibp mbn. km[yambÿe ßfnsems \ΩpsS sshzni \ntbmkn n p v. ]ebnsøpw ]cnanxamb coxnbn am{xsa \ap v {]h Øn m Ct mƒ km[n p p q. Nne ÿeßfn H pw Xs snøm Ct mgsø kmlncyßƒ A\phZn p n. \ΩpsS k`ma ƒ FhnsSsb mw Dt m AhnsSsb mw DNnXamb AP]me\ ip{iqj Ah p e`yam p Xn\p Bflm ambn ]cn{ian p p v. temisaßpap k`ma sf Hcp IpS ogn AWn \ncøm\p Aflmb IΩojs {]h Ø\ßƒ hfsc ^eßƒ Dfhm nbn ps p Xv kt mj]q w Hm Ωn p p. \nßsf mhcpssbpw {]m \bpw klicwhpw C mcyønep mhww. {]XnIqe kmlncyßfnepw amxrk`tbmspw AhfpsS hnizmk ]mcºcyßtfmspap kvt\lhpw hnizkvxxbpw ssishsnbmxncn m {]hmkna ƒ {i n Ww. {ItaW _p nap pisfms ]cnlcn m km[n psa p {]Xymibn sfiytømss h Øn phm F mhcpw ]cn{ian Ww. {]hmkn a tfmsv amxr CShIIƒ \ _ w ]pe Øm\pw AhcpsS \ymbamb Bhiyßƒ hm eytømss snbvxp simsp m\pw CShI hnimcnam {i n Ww hnhmlw t]mep Ahkcßfn Bhiyap tcjiƒ lmpcm m {]hmkna fpw {i n Ww. \ΩpsS cq]xifpw CShIIfpw D CSßfn \ΩpsS hnimcnamcpss tcjbmwv sim phtc Xv. k`bpss t{]jnxssnx\yw DW ØWw Ign h jw t{]jnxh jambn \Ωƒ BNcn pi bp mbn. \Ωnse t{]jnx ssnx\yw DW Øm AXp klmbn n p v. hfsctbsd t{]jnxt_m[hev cww hym]iambn \SØm \Ωp v am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

32 Ign p. \ΩpsS k`bn Ahiyw \ne\n tø t{]jnx ssnx\yw aµo`hn mxncn m \Ωƒ Pm{KX ]pe ØWw. sshznim nifn icnbmb t{]jnxm`napjyw hf Øm AhcpsS ]cnioe\ ImeL Øn Xs {i n Ww. \ΩpsS k` p IqSpX t{]jnx tajeiƒ Xpd p In p X\pkcn pw h n p hcp Bhiyßƒ ]cnkwn pw k`bnemiam\w t{]jnx ssnx\yw hf Øm F mhcpw Bflm ambn ]cn{ian pibpw {]m n pibpw thww. hnkvxrxnbn C ybpss GItZiw A nsem v `mkw hcp ]pxnb ^cozm_mzv cq]xbn hfsctbsd t{]jnx{]h Ø\ km yxiƒ Ds p Imcyw {]txyiw A\pkvacn n p p. \ΩpsS k`bn \n p [mcmfw sshznicpw ka Xcpw temisaßpw eøo k`bn AP]me\ ip{iqjbnepw t{]jnxthebnepw G s ncn p p F Xv k`bpss t{]jnx cwkøv kotdm ae_m k`bpss henb kw`mh\bmwv. anj ^ v kotdm ae_m k`bpss t{]jnx{]h Ø\ßsfbpw anj cq]xisfbpw kmºøniambn klmbn pi, kotdm ae_m k`ma fpss apgph s]mxphmb ] mfnøhpw ] phbv epw hf ØpI. t{]jnxm`napjyw F mhcnepw Dfhm pi XpSßnb e yßtfmss ASSM (Association of Supporters of SM Mission) F t]cn Hcp anj ^ v tijcw ] Xn v kn\uv cq]w simspøncn p Imcyw F mh pw Adnhp XmWt m. AXns {]h Ø\ßfpw t{]m ml\mp\iambn ]ptcmkan p sim n cn p p. CXnt\mSIw kamlcn ^ psim v \ΩpsS anj cq]xisf Ipsdsbms klmbn m km[n p. Cu \ kwcw`øns hnpbøn\v F mhcpw Bflm ambn klicn Wsa v A`y n p p. CXp kw_ n p {]kn o Icn p ASSM NewsLetters CShIIfn FØn n p XmWv. Ah Hmtcm IpSpw_Øn\pw e`n phm\p {IaoIcWw _lpam\s A m sntø XmWv. anj Rmb, kotdmae_m anj Rmb, k`mzn\w F o Zn\mNcWßfpsS {]m[m\yhpw e yhpw a\ nem n AXv hnpbn n m F mhcpw klicn Ww. ka nx ktlmzc mcpss sszhhnfn (Religious Brotherhood) bpw k`bn {][m\s XmWv. sszhhnfnifpss A`mhwaqehpw th {X t{]m ml\w e`n møxpsim pw ka nx ktlmzc mcpss kaqlw C v {]Xnk n t\cnspibmwv. AXn\m ktlmzc mcpss ka nx sszhhnfnsb \Ωƒ t{]m mln nt XmWv. \ΩpsS t{]jnx{]h Ø\ßfnepw sszhmcm[\bnepw (Liturgy) ka nx ktlmzc m p F{]Imcw ] mfnifmimw F Xns\ pdn v kn\uv Nn n p p v. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

33 skan\mcn mcpss ]cnioe\w sshznim nifpss ]cnioe\w k`bv v G hpw {]m[m\yap ImcyamWv. hnhn[ skan\mcnifn ]Tn p \ΩpsS sshznim niƒ v G hpw \ ]cnioe\w \evim\pw DØacmb sshznisc cq]s SpØm\pw kn\uv {]txyiw {i n p p v. hnhn[ skan\mcnifnse ]cnioe\ ] Xn kn\uv hnizambn N snøpibp mbn. ]cnioe\øn\mhiyamb ]Ww \mw Is tø n bncn p p. CXc [\klmbßƒ Ct mƒ an hmdpw C mxmbncn p XpsIm v Hmtcm cq]xbnsebpw sshznim nifpss ]cnioe\s ehv AXmXp cq]xiƒ Xs hlnt nbncn p p. sszhp\ip{iqj mbn sshznim nisf ]cnioen n p Xn\mhiyamb ]Ww sszhp\øns Xs klicwøneqss Is tø nbncn p p. C mcyøn Ignhp hscms k \t mss klicn Wsa `y n p p. k`bnse ka nx kaqlßƒ k ykvxcpw ka nxcpamb hensbmcp kaqlw \ΩpsS k`bn tkh\a\pjvtn p p v. sszhw k`bv p \evinbncn p hnes Zm\amWv Cu ka nx sszhhnfniƒ hnhn[ tajeifn Ah snøp tkh\ßƒ k`bv v henb apx q mwv. \ΩpsS k`bn tkh\w snøp ka nx kaqlßfpss P\d kp ocntbgvkns\ ]e {Kq pifnembn Rm ImWpIbp mbn. Cu IqSn mgv Ifpw N Ifpw hfsc {]tbmp\icambncp p. ka nx kaqlßƒ XΩnepw, ka nxcpw k`m[nimcnifpw XΩnepw k`mfliamb \ _ hpw Iq mbvabpw Bgs SptØ Xns BhiyIX Rßƒ N snøpibp mbn. k ykvxcpw CShIsshZnIcpw XΩn lrzyamb _ w ]pe ØWw. ka nxkaqlßƒ t\cnsp G hpw henb {]iv\w \ sszhhnfnifpss A`mhamWv. AXp ]cnlcn m F mhcpssbpw {]m \bpw t{]m ml\hpw BhiyamWv. A\y kwÿm\ßfn Ignbp \ΩpsS k`bn \n p {]hmkniƒ pw ticføn seøp A\ykwÿm\ sxmgnemfniƒ pw DNnXamb AP]me\ip{iqj \evip ImcyØn ka nx kaqlßfpss klicww Rm\`y n p p. Nne kmaqlni {]iv\ßƒ kaqlw t\cnsp Kuchtadnb Nne {]iv\ßƒ kn\uv N snøpibp mbn. h n phcp A{Iahmk\, am yaßfpss AanX kzm[o\w. IpSpw_hpw ssewkoi PohnXØnse ]mfn Ifpw, AgnaXn XpSßnbhbmWv kn\uv ]cnkwn Xv. IqSmsX h ob hnimchpw am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

34 kaqløn i n {]m]n p p. Cu kmlncyøn hnhn[ axhn`mkßfpambp \ _ w hf ØnsbSpt Xp v. hnhn[ k`iƒ XΩnepw sfiyhpw ]ckv]c [mcwbpw D mhww. CShI {]mtzini Xeßfn AXn\p klmbicamb thzniƒ cq]s SpØnsbSp phm {]txyiw ]cn{ian Ww. k`bpss bpha ƒ `qcn] hpw hntzißfntebv v t]mip kmlncyw kztziøv k`sb _elo\bm p p v. P\kwJy Ipd p hcp Xpw `mhnbn henb {]XymLmXßƒ Dfhm pw. k`bnepw kaqlønepw AevambcpsS {InbmflIamb ] pw t\xrxzhpw hf tø Xp v. k`tbmsv hnizkvxx ]pe Øp Aevamb t\xrxzw D mhww. AXn\p k`mt\xrxzw Aevamb v t{]m m l\w \eviww. [ym\ti{µßfpw [ym\{]kwkicpw hnhn[ [ym\ti{µßfnse [ym\]cn]msnifpw ss nƒ I h j\pifpw hnizmknifpss Bflob PohnXØn\p DW hpw DtØP\hpw \evip p F Xv \ntj[n m\mhn. F nepw {i nt Nne Imcyßƒ kn\uv Nq n mwn pi bp mbn. [ym\ßsfbpw I h j\pisfbpw h ]cn]msnifmbn AhXcn n v ]ckyßfneqss Bƒ q ßsf BI jn m\p AanXmthihpw, `b mspw A hnizmkßfpw hf Øp Nne {]hwxifpw h nt XmWv. Hmtcm cq]xbnepap [ym\ti{µßfpsstaepw [ym\{]kwkicpss taepw AXmXp cq]xm y m v \nb{ Wap miwsa pw tbmkycmb sshznicpss ta t\m Øn am{xta [ym\ SoapIsf A\phZn mhp F pw kn\uv \n t±in p. sszhimkv{x hymjym\ßfnepw Bcm[\m\pjvTm\ßfnepw hyxnne\ßƒ hcmsx kq n Ww. k`bpss {]t_m[\ßtfmsv ]q ÆhnizkvXX ]pe Øm hn\{]tlmjicpw [ym\kpcp mcpw {i n Ww. CShI ti{µoirxamb hnizmkpohnxsøbmwv \Ωƒ ]cnt]mjn nt Xv. sszhhn\m\p`høn\pth nbp BfpIfpsS ZmlsØ Xr]vXns SpØm\pw icnbmb Bflotbm ]tzißƒ e`n m\pw CShIIfn Xs Ahkcap miww. CShIIfn ip{iqjsnøp sshzni AXn\p k cmiww. h\nxmt^mdw kn\uv ktωf\øn\nsbv v tziob h\nxmt^mdøns Hcp ktωf\w au v sk v txmakn h v \S pibp mbn. hnhn[ cq]xifn \n pw {]hmkn kaqlßfn \n pap 500 Hmfw h\nxm {]Xn\n[nIƒ kw_ n {]kvxpx ktωf\w Gsd {it bambn. kv{xoifpw kaqlhpw C p t\cnsp sh phnfniƒ ktωf\øn N m hnjbambn. h\nxmt^mdøns UbdIvSdn ktωf\øn h v {]Imi\w snbvxp. h\nxmt^mdøns {]h Ø\ßƒ hfsc am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

35 \ mbn \S p Xn kn\up ]nxm m kwxr]vxn {]ISn n Imcyw kt mj]q w A\pkvacn p p. h\nxmt^mdøns {]h Ø\ßƒ p t\xrxzw hln p hsc {]txyiw A`n\µn p p. ]mebq Xo ms\w hnizmkh jmncwøns `mkambn kn\uv ]nxm m txmωm«olm ÿm]n k]vxsszhmebßfnsem pw Xo ms\ ti{µhpamb ]mebqcnte pw H qcn hmgvøs Fhp{]mknbm ΩbpsS I_dnSØn te pw \SØnb Xo ms\w \s mcp A\p`hambn. Xt±ihmknIfmb sshznicpssbpw k\ykvxcpssbpw AevambcpsSbpw Iq mbvabpw hnizmkhpw {]ISam nb kw`hambncp p AhcpsS km n[yhpw k oicwßfpw. CBCI P\d t_mun c ph jønsemcn ktωfn p C ybnse ItØm en msa{xm mcpss s]mxpktωf\w ]membn h v ASpØ s^{_phcn 5 apx 12 hscbp XobXnIfn \S p hnhcw Adnbn p p. ""kaqløns \hoicwøn\p \hoicn s k`'' (Renewed Church for a Renewed Society) F XmWv ktωf\øns apjy N mhnjbw. ktωf\øns hnpbøn\mbn F mhcpssbpw {]m \ Rm\`y n p p. IΩoj\pIfpsS {]h Ø\ dnt m v sa{xm mcpss t\xrxzøn {]h Øn p hnhn[ IΩoj\pIfmWv kotdmae_m k`bnse hnhn[ßfmb AP]me\{]h Ø\ßƒ v Bhiyamb am \n t±ißƒ \ In Ahsb GtIm]n n p Xv. IΩoj\pIfpsS B`napJyØn \S Hcp h jsø {]h Ø\ßfpsS dnt m piƒ kn\un AhXcn n pibpw Ahsb pdn p N Ifpw hnebncpøepifpw \SØpIbpw snbvxp. axt_m[\ Ωojs B`napJyØn {]kn oicn ]mt pkvxißfmwv axt_m[\ mkpifn \mw D]tbmKn p Xv. "amxm]nxm fpw hnizmk]cnioe\hpw' Fs mcp ]pkvxiw amxm]nxm fpss D]tbmKØn\mbn ASpØ ImeØv {]kn oicn pibp mbn. apxn hcpss hnizmk]cnioe\hpw kn\uv N snbvxp. C ybnepw hntziøpambn Ignbp {]hmknifmb kotdmae_m a ƒ p \evti AP]me\ ip{iqjbpss Imcyw kn\uv Kuch]q w ]cnkwn pibp mbn. hnhn[ {]hmknti{µ ßƒ kµ in v t\cn v Imcyßƒ a\ nem m F\n p Ign p. {]hmkniƒ pth nbp IΩojs snb am\pw sk{i dnbpw {]hmknti{µßƒ kµ in v Imcyßƒ hnebncpøn. {]hmknifpss AP]me\ImcyØn C\nbpw Gsd ]cnanxniƒ \ne\nev pibmwv. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

36 {ItaW Ahbv v ]cnlmcap m m km[n psa v {]Xymin p p. Kƒ^v {]hmknifpss ktωf\w, BtKmf {]hmkn kwkaw, {]hmkn UbdIvSdnbpsS {]kn oicww XpSßnbh Cu h jw IΩojs B`napJyØn \S Nne {][m\ kw`hßfmwv. Pq_nen BtLmjn p sshznicpss ktωf\w, \hsshznikwkaw, ssa\ skan\mcn ]cnioei pth nbp ]cnioe\w F nh sshzni pth nbp IΩojs t\xrxz Øn \S pibp mbn. cq]xm sshznicpw, k\ymksshznicpw k\ymkn\nifpw Aevambcpw tn p ktωf\ßfpw kw`mjwßfpw AP]me\ ip{iqjbpss Imcy axbv v klmbiamipsa v IcpXp p. k\ymk ka nx kaqlßƒ snøp hnes tkh\ßƒ kn\uv \µn]q w A\pkvacn p. lbcm nbpw k\ykvxcpw klicn v {]h Øn p Xns\ pdn pw kn\uv N snbvxp. _ s IΩoj C mcyøn {i n p p. k`bn hnizmk]chpw ssk m nihpamb Imcyßƒ F{]Imcw ssiimcyw snøs Sp p F dnbm\pw hnebncpøm\pambn ssk m ni IΩoj cq]xifn \SØnb kµ i\ßƒ Gsd ^e{]zambncp p. hnizmkniƒ p icnbmb t_m[hev cww \evim\pw Nne hyxnne\ßfpw A hnizmkßfpw A_ Nn Ifpw C mxm p Xn\pw Bhiyamb \S]SnIfpw ap IcpXepIfpsaSp p Xn\pw Cu kµ i\ßƒ D]Icn pi bp mbn. FIysa\n IΩojs B`napJy Ønep kss`iy{]h Ø\ßƒ, temiamkieap kotdmae_m hnizmknifpss Iq mbva hf Øm\p Aevamb IΩojs hn]peamb kwcw`ßƒ, kotdmae_m anj kw_ n Imcyßƒ, D XhnZym`ymkw, kviqƒ hnzym`ymkw, Zo]nI Zn\ {Xw, C s\ v anj, en Pn KthjWtI{µØns {]h Ø\ßƒ, k`m timsxnbpss {]h Ø\ßƒ, a v s]mxpimcyßƒ F nhbmwv kn\uv N snbvx a v hnjbßƒ. kn\unt\ms\p_ n v AKCC bpss Hcp {]Xn\n[n ktωf\hpw \S p. hnhn[ cq]xifn \n p {]h ØIcpw A`nhµy ]nxm mcpw kw_ n Cu ktωf\w AKCC bpss {]h Ø\ßƒ cq]xmxeøn Du nxs SpØphm Blzm\w snbvxp. C mcyøn F mhcpssbpw klmbkl IcWßƒ D miwsa v Rm\`y n p p. BKÃv 31 i\nbmgvn D tbmsp IqSn c mgvn Zo Ln kn\uv ktωf\w kam]n p. Cutimbn kvt\l-]q w, tpm v Be-t cn kotdm ae-_m k`-bpss tap B v _nj- v am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

37 kotdm-a-e-_m k`-bpss ]pxnb Bcm-[-\{Ia {K-Ÿ-ßƒ hn m-]\w Prot. No. 2185/2013 kotdmae-_m k`bpss tap B v_nj v tpm v Bet cn sa{xm-t m-eoø Xs kl-ip-{iq-j-i-cmb sa{xmt m-eo-øam pw sa{xm am pw sshzn-i pw ka n-x pw Xs AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-jbv v G n- -s - n-cn- p F m sszh-p-\-øn\pw Fgp- Xp Xv. I Øm-hns Ir] \nß-tf-h-tcmspw IqsS D m-bn-cn- s. aninlmbn {]nb ktlmzco ktlmzc mtc, kotdm-a-e-_m k`-bv v c- p ]pxnb Bcm-[-\{Ia-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ {]kn- oirxam-bn-cn- p-i-bmwv: Ip _m-\-bpss c m-asø IqZm-i- {Iahpw (am sxb-tzm-dns t]cn-e-dn-b-s -Sp A\ms^md) Bcm-[-\- {Ia-Ønse hnip- -{K-Ÿ-hm-b-\-Iƒ p-th- n-bp {]tlm-j-w-{k-ÿß-fpw. Zo L-amb ImØn-cn- n-s bpw ITn\ ]cn-{i-a-øn-s bpw km mxvim-c-am-bn- shfn w ImWp Cu {KŸ-ßƒ k`-bpss Bcm- [-\m-po-hn-x-øn\v henb apx q mbn-cn- p-sa- Xn kwi-b-an BK-kvddv 15 \v {]m_-ey-øn h sxb-tzm-dns IqZm-i-{Iahpw 2013 Unkw-_ 1 apx {]m_-ey-øn hcp {]tlm-j-w-{k-ÿ-ß-fpw k`ma- ƒs - m-h pw hnizmkw ^e-h-ømbn BtLm-jn- p-hm\pw hnizm-k-øn hfcphm\pw \nan-ø-ambn Xocs sb v Biw-kn- p p. am sxb-tzm-dns IqZm-i-{Iaw Ct mƒ \ΩpsS Ip _m-\ -{I-a-Øn D]-tbm-Kn- p-sim- n-cn- p am A±m-bn-bp-sSbpw am amdn-bp-ssbpw IqZm-i-{I-a-Øn\p ]pdta am sxb-tzm-dn-s bpw am s\kvtxm-dn-b-kn-s bpw t]cn-e-dn-b-s -Sp c p IqZm-i-{I-a-ßƒ IqSn-bp- v. DZ-bw-t]-cq kq\l-tzm-kn-\p-tijw D]-tbm-K-Øn-en- m-sx-h am sxb-tzm-dns IqZm-i-{Iaw 415 h jßƒ p-tijw ho pw \ΩpsS k`-bn D]-tbm-Kn- p-xp-s-ßp- p-sh- Xv Ncn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-ap hkvxp-x-bm-wv. kotdmae-_m Ip _m\bpss ]p\-cp mc-wthfbn am sxb-tzm-dns -bpw am s\kvtxm-dn-bkns bpw IqZm-i-{Ia-ßƒ ]p\-cp- -cn p tn -W-sa v 1957 ]{ mw ]obqkv am m Bh-iy-s n-cp p. am sxb-tzm-dns - IqZmibpsS {Um^v v sk {S en Pn I-Ωn- n-bpssbpw en Pn dntk v sk dn-s bpw k_vi-ωn- n-ifpssbpw cq]-x-i-fnse en Pn- IΩoj\p-IfpsSbpw Xe-ß-fn kq vaamb ]T-\ßƒ \S-ØnbmWv ]p\-cp- cn Xv. c m-asø IqZm-i-{Ia-Øns aqe-cq-]-tømsv ]cam-h[n hniz-kvxx ]pe Øns m p-xs Imtem-Nn-X-amb am ßƒ {]m \-Ifn hcp-øn-bn- p v. C{]-Imcw Xøm-dm- nb ssivãmwv kotdm-a-e_m kn\-uns Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn v ]cnip knwlm-k-\- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

38 - Øns AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\mbn tdman-te v Ab Xv Unkw_ 15 mw XobXn ]uckvxyk`-iƒ p-th n-bp Imcymebw Cu IqZm-i-{Iaw aq p-h j- m-e-tø v ]co -Wm Yw D]-tbm-Kn- p-hm-\p AwKo- Imcw \evin. am sxb-tzm-dns t]cn-em-w-dn-b-s Sp -sx- nepw Cu IqZmi-bpsS cn-bnxmhv sxb-tzm-d- F mwv Cu IqZm-isb pdn v B[n- Im-cnI ]T\w \S-Ønb ]WvUnX m-cpss A`n-{]m-bw. sxbtzm-dns sszh-im-kv{x-nn- -Isf Hcp-Im-eØv kwibzrjvsn-tbmss ho n- ncp p-sh- nepw Ie n- mø ss{ikvxh {]t_m-[-\-amwv sxb-tzmdns cn-\-i-fn-ep- -sx v B[p\nI sszh-imkv{x- am A`n- {]m-b-s -Sp -p. sxb-tzm-dns sszh-imkv{xho -W-ß-fpsS B[n- Im-cn-I-X-sb- p-dn v ItØm-en mk` C v kwi-bw ]pe Øp -n-. sxb-tzm-dns IqZmi{Iaw hnizmkkw_- -ambpw sszh-im-kv{x-]-cambpw `{Z-amb H msw mwv ItØm-en m k`bpss B[n-Im-cn-Iamb \ne-]msv. Cu IqZm-i-{IaØnse sszh-im-kv{x-]-c-amb Bi-bßƒ kxy-hn-izm-k-tømsp tn pt]mip- Xpw hnip {KŸ-hp-ambn G -hp-a-spøv \nev p- Xp-am-W-v. Bdmw \q m- n {]Nm-c-Øn h Cu IqZm-i-bpsS apj-ap{z hnimkw {]m]n sszh-im-kv{xhpw hyh-ÿm-]n-x-amb Bib-L-S-\- bpamwv. ]uckvxy kpdn-bm\n sszh-im-kv{x-øns hf -bpss ASbm-f-am-bn- am sxb-tzm-dns IqZmisb \ap p ImWmw. CutimaninlmbpsS s]k-lmclkyøns BtLm-jsØ IqSp-X A -]q Æhpw A\p`hthZy-hp-am- p-hm k`-bnse hyxykvx IqZmiIƒ v (A-\ms^mdIƒ v) Ign-bp-sa- Xn-\m am sx-b-tzmdns t]cn-ep c masø IqZm-i-{Iaw D]-tbm-Kn- p Ip _m\ kotdmae_m k`-sb- kw-_- n- -nstømfw A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-am-bn-cn- pw. ss{ikvxh hnizm-k-sø- p-dn- p Bg-ta-dnb sszh-imkv{x t_m[yßƒ- Dƒs m p c m-asø IqZm-ibpsS- BtLm-jw kotdm-a-e-_m k`-bpss sszh-imkv{x hf sbbpw hnizm-k-po-hn- X-sØbpw Xzcn-X-s -Sp-Øpsa v \ap v {]Xym-in- mw. awk-e-hm Ø- mew H mw Rmb apx Hmim-\-Rm-b Dƒs ss-bp Ime-ßfn D]-tbm-Kn-t - -sx v ]mc-ºcyw \njvi jn- ncp Cu IqZm-i-{Iaw Bcm-[-\m-h- -c-ønse GXp ImeØpw km[n- p kµ `-ß-fn-sems D]-tbm-Kn v Ip _m-\-b n- p-sim v \ΩpsS hnizm-ksø Bg-Øn a\- n-em- m\pw A\p-`-hn- m\pw k`ma- -sf- m-h-tcmspw kvt\l-]p-c- cw Blzm\w snøp -p. - {]tlmjw-{kÿßƒ ss{ikvxh k`-bnse F m Bcm-[-\-{Iaß-fpw hn-\- ip{iqjbv mbn {]txyiw {Ia-s -Sp-Ønb hmb-\- p-kvx-i-ßƒ am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

39 (Lectionaries) AYhm {]tlmjw-{kÿßfmwv D]-tbm-Kn p- Xv. Hmtcm Znhk-sØbpw hn. {KŸ-hm-b-\-Iƒ Bcm-[-\m-h- -c-ønse Imeßƒ pw \n nx Xob-Xn-Iƒ pw A\p-kr-X-ambn {Ia-ambn \evip {KŸ-amWv {]tlmjw-{kÿw. hmb-\-iƒ Ffp- -Øn Xnc-s -Sp- p-hm\pw Ie- \n tz-in- p hyxykvx hn. {KŸ-`m-K-ßƒ A\mbmkw Hcpan- p- tn Øphm-bn- m\pw {]tlmjw-{kÿw hfsc klmb-i-am-wv \ΩpsS ]p\-cp- -cn s Ip _m\{iaw DZvLm-S\w snø-s - -Xpap-X {]tlm-j-w-{k-ÿ-ßƒ Xøm-dm- pi F e yap- m-bn-cp -p. F m B e yw Ct m-gmwv k^-e-am-ip- Xv epw ep-ambn tdma-n \n v \evinb Ordo Celebrationis Quddasae, Supplementum Mysteriorum F o {KŸ-ß-fn \evin-bn- p hnip {KŸ-hm-b-\-{I-a-tØmSv ]c-am-h[n hniz-kvxx ]pe Øn-s m mwv Ct mƒ {]kn- o-irx-am-ip {]tlm-j-w-{k-ÿ-ßƒ Xøm-dm- n-bncn- p- Xv. kotdmae_m kn\uns Blzm\a\pkcn v ]eh jßfmbn sk {S en Pn IΩn nbpw k_v IΩn nifpw kq va]t\w \SØn hfsc A\nhmcyamb Nne t`zkxniƒ hmb\{iaøn hcpønbn p v. km[mcwznhkßƒ p th nbp hmb\iƒ Bcm[\m h cøns ssnx\yøn\\pkcn v Bcm[\{Ia]finXcpw hnip {KŸ ]finxcpasßnb k_viωn nifmwv Xømdm nbxv BK-Ãnse kn\uv AwKoImcw \ Inb {]tlmjw {KŸßfmWv ]gb\nbaw, tej\w, kphntijw F o aq v ]pkvxißfmbn {]kn oicn p Xv. Bcm[\m h cønse F m Znhkßƒ pw Xncp\mfpIƒ pw {]txyi kµ `ßƒ pw th nbp hmb\iƒ Cu {]tlmjw {KŸßfn Dƒs m n n- p- v. kotdm-a-e-_m k`sb kw_- n- n-s-tømfw Bcm-[-\-{I-a-]-camb hf -bpss hy -amb kqn-\bmwv Cu {]tlm-j-w-{kÿ-ßƒ. IqSp-X ^e-{]-z-amb Hcp hn-\-ip-{iqj \SØm {]tlm-j-w-{k-ÿßƒ k`-bv p-ap-gp-h\pw D]-I-cn- s F v Biw-kn- p -p. kotdmae_m k`bnse F m sszhmebßfnepw k\ymk `h\ßfnepw ÿm]\ßfnepw ]pxnb Bcm-[-\m-h- cw XpS-ßp Unkw-_ 1 apx Ip _m-\-bpss hn-\-ip-{iq-j-bv mbn {]tlm-j- W-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn p XpS-ß-W-sa v k`m-a- -sf- m-h-tcmspw Blzm\w snøp -p. Cutimbn kvt\l]q w, Im Un\ tpm v Be-t cn kotdm ae-_m k`-bpss tap B v _nj- v am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

40 sa{xm- mcpss kn\uv aq mw Akm-[m-cW s]mxp-k-tω-f\w kphn-ti-j-h-xvi-c-w-øns ] m-ø-e-øn IpSpw_w t\cnsp AP-]m-e\ sh p-hn-fn-iƒ Xøm-sd-Sp- p-tcj - kn\uv : IpSpw-_hpw kphn-ti-j-h-xvi-c-whpw Cu Xøm-sd-Sp v tcj (Lineamenta) s^mtdm\ CS-hImXeß-fnepw kwl-s\m Xe-ß-fnepw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am n ]T-\-dn-t m v Unkw-_ 20- \v apºv In -Ø- -hn[w _lp. hnim-cn-p-\-dm-f- \v Ab- p-sim-sp-t - -Xm-Wv. kie krjvsn-i-tfmspw kphn-tijw {]kw-kn- p-i-sb- Xv I Ømhp Xs Xs injy p \evinb ZuXy-am-Wv. B ZuXyw k`-bpss Ncn-{X-Øn F pw XpS-cp- p. F- m, C sø temi- Øn kmaq-ln-ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb Hcp kwl jw hfsc {]I-SamWv. CXv cmjv{s-øn-s bpw k`m-k-aq-l-øn-s bpw {][m-\-s \n ΩmW-in-e-bmb Ip-Spw_sØ p-dn- p k`-bpss kphn-ti-j-h-xvicw ZuXy-Øn\v Hcp AP-]m-e\ sh p-hn-fn-bpw Øp- p. AXn-\m - IpSpw_-sØ- p-dn- p kphn-tijw {]kw-kn- pi CXn\p- ap ]v C{Xbpw ASn-b- -cm-h-iy-am-bn-cp- n-. sa{xm- m-cpss Hcp kn\-uv kphn-ti-j-sø- p-dn v hnfn- p-iq- m ]cn-ip ]nxmhv Xocp-am-\n- -Xn \n p Xs CXns {]m[m\yw hy -am-wv. c pl ß-fn-em-bn- mwv Cu kn\uv \S- p- -Xv. 1) Hcp Akm-[m-cW P\-d Akw-ªn. hnj-b-øns C sø Ahÿ \n h-nn- p-i-bmwv e yw. AXm-b-Xv, IpSpw-_- Øns kphn-tijw hniz-k-\o-b-amb coxn-bn {]Jym-]n- p- -Xn-s\bpw Pohn- p- -Xn-s\bpw kw_- n p sa{xm- m-cpss A\p-`-h-ßfpw \n t±i-ßfpw tij-cn- pi. 2) km[m-cw P\-d Akwªn. hy nbv pw IpSpw-_- Øn\pw th n-bp AP-]m-e-\-ip-{iq-jbv v {]h Ø-\-am K-\n t±-ißƒ At\z-jn- p-i-bmwv AXns e yw. hnhn[ kml-n-cy-ßfpss ^e-ambn GXm\pw h j-ßƒ p ap ]p-hsc tiƒ mø DXvI-WvTm-P-\-I-ß-fmb Imcy-ßfmWv C v D m-bn-cn- p- -Xv: hnhm-l-øn-te p \bn- møxpw Nne-t mƒ B Bi-bw-Xs Hgn-hm- p- -Xp-amb IqSn-Øm-a-k-Øns hym]-i-amb coxnap-x Ip n-isf ZsØ-Sp-Øp-sIm- p (AXp h -t mgpa kw`-hn- p- Xv) kzh Khnhm-l-ßƒ hsc kw`-hn- p- p. k`-bpss {i bpw AP-]m-e-\-ip-{iq-jbpw Bh-iy-s -Sp At\Iw ]pxnb kml-n-cyß-fmwv C v D m-bn-cn- p- Xv: an{i-hn-hm-lhpw axm -c-hn-hm-l-hpw, A t\m AΩtbm am{xap IpSpw-_w, _lp-`m-cym-xzw, kv{xo[-\-øns t]cn {]iv\-am-ip hnhm-l-ßƒ (Nn-e-t mƒ kv{xo[\w kv{xosb hmßp hne-bmbn am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

41 IW m- -s -Sp- p), PmXn-hy-h-ÿ, ka W-an- m-bva-bpss kwkvimchpw Zmº-Xy-_ w XmXvIm-en-I-am-Im-sa k -ev]-hpw, k`-tbmsv FXn p s^an-\n-k-øns cq]-ß-ƒ, IpSn-tb w, IpSpw-_-sa Bib-sØ- p-dn- pxs bp ]p\xkn m- -h-xvi-cww, hn-hm-l-sø- pdn- p [mcw-bn Bt]- n-i-amb _lp-kzc-xzw, hnhm-l-søbpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-sØbpw kw_- n- p [mc-w s]mxp-kw-kvim-c-øn hf Øp Xn aoun-bm-bv p kzm[o-\w, hnhml DS-º-Sn-bnse ÿncx, hniz-kvxx F o Bi-b-ßsf hne-bn- m-xm- p \nba-]-camb \n t±-i-ßfn A eo-\-am-bn-cn- p- Nn m-{]-h-w-x-iƒ, K `- ]m{xw hms-ibv p simsp- p coxn-bpss h [\, a\p-jym-h-im-i-sa p Icp-Xn-bn-cp- -hbv p \evip ]pxnb hymjym-\-ßƒ... k`-bn Øs hnhm-l-øns IuZm-in-I-Xz-Ønepw Ipº-kmc-sa IqZm-i-bpsS kujy-zm-b-i-i- n-bn-ep-ap hnizmkw _e-lo- \-am-ip- -Xns bpw Xnc-kvIr-X-am-Ip -Xn-s bpw AS-bm-f-ßƒ Zriyam-Ip- p- v. AXn-\m Cu sh p-hn-fn-i-tfmsp {]Xyp-Ø-cn- m temisa-ßp-ap sa{xm- m ]t{xm-kn-t\m-sp-iq-ssbpw ]t{xm-kns Iognepw H n p IqSm Wn- -s - n-cn- p- -Xns ASn-b- -cm-hÿ \ap p \ mbn a\- n-em-ipw. DZm-l-c-WØn\v Hcp Imcyw \ΩpsS a\- n- te v sim p-h-cmw. C sø Ah-ÿ-bpsS ^e-ambn At\Iw Ip n- Ifpw sndp- - mcpw XßfpsS amxm-]n-xm- - m IqZm-i-Iƒ kzoi-cn- p- Xv Hcn- epw ImWp-I-bn-. At mƒ, C sø kml-n-cy-øn \n v Dcp-Øn-cn-bp kphn-ti-j-h-xvi-cw sh p-hn-fn-iƒ F{X ASn-b- -c-sa v t_m[y-am-ip-at m. BtKm-f-{Km-a-Øn-s an -hmdpw F m `mkøpw Xs \ap- Xv Z in- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. Cu bmym y-tømssm- w, as mcp Imcyhpw C v s]mxp-hn AwKo-I-cn- -s -Sp- p- v. AXm-b-Xv, sszhni Icp-W-sb- p-dn- p {]t_m-[-\hpw kaq-l-øns {]m -{]-tz-i-ß-fn BtKm-f-]-c-ambpw AkvXn-Xzm-flI kml-ncyønepw kln- p- -h-tcm-sp XmXv]-cy-hp-am-W-Xv. XXv^-e-am-bn, IpSpw- _sø pdn v AP-]m-e-\-]-c-ambn kzoi-cn-t Xocp-am-\-ßsf kw_- n v hnim-e-amb {]Xo- -Iƒ \ne-\n-ev p- p- v. kn\-unse sa{xm- m Cu {]iv\-ß-sf- p-dn v hnnn- \w snøpi AXym-hiyamWv. am{xhp-a-, Xß-fpsS AP-]m-e-\-Øn\v Gev]n- -s - n-cn- p- h-cp-ssbpw a\pjy-ip-spw_w apgp-h-s bpw t\ p D]-hn-bpsS ISa \n -l-w-hpam-w-xv. k`bpw IpSpw_kphn-ti-jhpw Zº-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Ip n-i-fm-ip Zm\-tØmSp Xpd-hp sfiyw Pohn- p- -h-cp-ssbpw (A-XmWv IpSpw-_ -k-aq-lw) ASn-ÿm\ am\pjn-im-\p-`hw hy n-]-c-ambn Pohn- p F m-h-tcmspw sszhn-i-kvt\- l-øns kzzm Ø {]-Jym-]n- -Ww. hnhm-l-sø- p-dn- p k`m-{]- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

42 t_m-[-\-ßƒ kv]jvs-ambpw ka -ambpw Ah-X-cn- n- -Ww. AXv a\p-jy-lr-z-b-øn FØp- -Xn\pw tbip-{inkvxp-hn shfn-hm- -s ssz-th-jvs-{]-imcw Ahsb cq]m- -c-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn-\p-am-Wv. Cu tcj-bn, hnhm-l-søbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw Ipdn- p hnip {KŸ Dd-hn-S-ßfn \n v AXym-h-iy-]-cm-a i-ßƒ am{xta simsp-øn- p q. AXp-t]m-se-Xs k`-bpss HutZym-KnI {]t_m-[- \-Øn \n pw km h-{xni]c-am-bp- h am{xta D -cn- n- p- q. IpSpw- _-sø- p-dn- p s]m n-^n- Iu kn-ens Nne ]T\-sØ- pdn pw CXp-X-s -bmwp ]d-bm-\p- -Xv. kn\-un ]s Sp- p sa{xm- m v Xß-fpsS sa{xm kan-xn-i-fpss tcji-fn \n p D -cn- m km[n- p-a-t m. Hmtcm Ime-L- Ønepw At\Iw hyxykvx kwkvim-c-ß-fn-epw- C-S-b- m-cpss {]t_m-[\w hy -am-bn-cp- p. AXp-t]mse hnizm-kn-ifpss kv{xoi-fp-ssbpw ]pcp-j- m-cp-ssbpw kaq Ø-amb km yßfpw D m-bn- p- v. hfsc hyxykvx kwkvim-c-ß-fn Ah X-ßfp-sSbpw Xß-fpsS a -fp-ssbpw Pohn-X-Øn-\p AaqeyZm-\-sa \nebn IpSpw_Øns kphn-tijw Pohn- p. Cu ktµiw IqSp-X Xo{h-X-tbmsS ssiam-dm-\p B{K-l-Øm {]tnm-zn-xhpw \ne-\n-dp- Ø-s -Sp -Xp-amWv ASpØ Akm-[m-cW kn\-un-\p-th- n-bp ka Ww. k`sb `c-ta-ev]n- n-cn- p shfn-]m-sn-s - \n[n Hmtcm hy n-bpssbpw lrz-bsø IqSpX IqSp-X \n-d-bv Ww (sszhmhn-jvimcw, 26) F {]Xym-i-tbm-sS-bmWv kn\uv hnfn p -Iq- n-bn-cn- p- -Xv. {kjvsmhpw c -I-\p-amb sszh-øns ] Xn IpSpw-_-sØ- p-dn- p ss nƒ ktµ-i-øns -ku-µcyw kv{xo-bp-ssbpw ]pcp-j-s bpw krjvsn-bn A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn- p p. Ah Ccp-hcpw sszh-øns Omb-bnepw kmzr-iy-øn-ep-amwv krjvsn- -s - n-cn- p- Xv (DXv] 1:24-31; 2:4 25). Ahn-`m-Py-amb Hcp IuZm-in- I-_- -Øm H m- -s hnhm-ln-x kvt\l-øn-s bpw ]nxr-xz- Øn-s bpw amxr-xz-øn-s bpw kuµ-cyhpw sszh-øns krjvsn-i Ω- Øn Cu coxn-bn ] p-tn-cp- -Xns t{ijvt-amb al-øzhpw A\p- `-hn- p- p. Ah-cpsS sfiy-øns ^e-am-bp Zm\-Øn, a\p-jyh K-Øns `mhn- p-th n a sf hf Øp- -Xn-s bpw hnzym-`ymkw snøn- p- -Xn-s bpw DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Ah Gs -Sp- p- p. {]P-\-\-Øneq-sS, kv{xobpw ]pcp-j\pw krjvsn-bpss kwc- -WØnepw a\p-jy- IpSpw-_-Øns hf -bnepw sszh-øns kl-im-cn-i-fm-ip-i-sb hnfn hnizm-k-øn \nd-th- p- p. hmgvø-s tpm t]mƒ c m-a IpSpw_w Hcp Iq mbva - bn C m-cy-sø- p-dn v {]kvxm-hn- n- p v: sszhw a\p-jys\ kz w am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

43 Omb-bnepw kmzr-iy-ønepw krjvsn- p. (DXv] 1:26 27) Ahn-Sp v Ahs\ kvt\l-øn-eqss AkvXn-Xz-Øn-te p hnfn- p. AtX-k-abw Ahn-Sp v Ahs\ kvt\ln- m th n hnfn- p. sszhw kvt\l-amwv (1 tbml 4/8). X n Ø-s -A-hn-Sp p Pohn- p- Xv hy n-]-chpw kvt\lm-fl-i-hp-amb Iq m-bva-bpss Hcp clky-am-bn- m-wv. a\p-jyh KsØ kz w {]Xn-cq-]-Øn krjvsn- p-ibpw XpS -bmbn AkvXn- Xz-Øn kwc n- p-ibpw snbvxp-sim- v, sszhw kv{xo]p-cp-j- mcpss am\p-jn-i-x-bn kvt\l-øn-te pw Iq m-bva-bn-te- p-ap hnfnbpw, AXn-eqsS AXn-\p Ignhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Bte-J\w snbvxp (GS 12). X qew Hmtcm a\p-jy-po-hn-bp-ssbpw ASn-ÿm-\-]- chpw ss\k KnI-hp-amb hnfn- kvt\-l-øn-te- m-wv (FC 11). {kjvsmhmb sszh-øns ] Xn BZn-a-]m-]-Øm inyn-e-am- -s p (cf DXv]. 3:1 24). F mepw B ] Xn Ncn-{X-Øn-epS\ofw Xnc-s - Sp- -s P\-Øns kw`-h-ß-fn Ime-kw-]q Øn-hsc shfn-hm- s - p. sszh-]p-{xs a\p-jym-h-xm-c-øn-eqss c -bv p-th- n-bp sszthjvsw Dd- n- -s -Sp-Ibpw AtX CjvSw A\p-k-cn- p -Xn-\p Ir] \evip hntam-n\w kwe-`y-am- p-ibpw snbvxp. sszh-]p-{x, I\y-Im-am-Xm-hns DZ-c-Øn amwkw [cn hn\w (cf tbml 1:14) \{k-ønse IpSpw-_-Øn Pohn phf p. Xs BZy AS-bm-f-Øn-eqsS hnhm-lmtlm-j-ßƒ p {]m[m\yw \evin-s m v Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-Øn ]s -SpØp (cf tbml 1/1 11). Xs injycpss IpSpw-_-ß-fn X\n p In nb kzoi-c-w-øn Cutim kt mjn- p (a t m. 1/29 31, 2/13 17). _Ym-\n-bm-bn acw-øm ZpxJn- X-amb IpSpw-_sØ Biz-kn- n p (cfeq m 10/38 42; tbml 11/1 44). a\p-jy-lr-z-b-øns ImTn-\y-Øm, C{km-tb m-cpss ]mc- º-cy-Øn t]mepw Dt]- n- -s - n-cp sszh-øns GI ] Xn Hcn- IqSn Ah-X-cn- n- p-sim v hnhm-l-øns kuµcyw tbip- {InkvXp ÿm]n p (aøm 5/31-32; 19/3-12; a t m 10/1 12; eq m 16:18). `mcy-bp-ssbpw ` Øm-hn-s bpw Dt]- n-, hy`n-nmcw F nh X n- -d- p-sim v hnhm-l-øn BZn-ap-Xte D m-bn-cp sfiyhpw hniz-kvx-xbpw Cutim ]Tn- n p. am\p-jn-i-kvt\-l-øns Akm-[m-cW kuµcyw IrXy-ambn FSp-Øp-Im- n-s m v tbip kv{xo]p-cp-j- m-cpss Zmº-Xy-kvt\-l- Øns BZn-a- a-løzw Dd- n- p. DØ-aKoXØm {]tnm-zn-x-ambn AXp ]t hfsc Db coxn-bn BtLm-jn- n-cp- -Xm-Wv. tlmknbm (1:2; 3:31) aem n (2:13-16) XpS-ßnb {]hm-n-i m Dd Zmº-Xy-_ - Øn-\p-th n \ne-sim- p-ibpw AXns\ kwc- n- p-ibpw snbvxncp p. IpSpw-_-sØ- p-dn- p k`-bpss {]t_m-[\w IpSpw_w Km ln-i-k` sb v BZna ss{ikvxhkaq-l- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

44 Øn Øs Icp-X-s - n-cp- p. ]pxnb \nb-a-ønse A -kvtxmen-ite-j-\-øn IpSpw-_-\n-bakwlnX F p hnfn- -s -Sp- n-søv {]mno\temi-ønse henb IpSpw-_-amWv Bg-am sfiy-zm Vy- Øns thzn-bmbn ]cn-k-wn- n-cp- Xv: `mcybpw ` Ømhpw XΩnepw amxm-]n-xm- mcpw a fpw XΩnepw kº- cpw Zcn-{Zcpw XΩn-ep-ap sfiy-zm Vy-Øns thzn (cf Ft^ 5/21 6/9; timtfm 3/18 41; 1 Xntam 2/8 15; XoØqkv 2/1 10; 1 ]t{xm 2:13-3/7; ^ne-tam-\p IØpw ImWpI). {]txy-i-hn-[-ambn Ft^-tkmkv tej\w ]pcp-j\pw kv- {Xobpw XΩn-ep ZmºXykvt\lsØ henb clky-ambn Ah-X-cn- n- p- p. {InkvXphpw k`bpw XΩn-ep kvt\lsø AXp temi- Øn {]Xy- -am- p p (cf Ft^ 5/31 32). \q m- p-i-fn-eqssbpw B[p-\n-I-bp-K-Øns Bcw`w apx C phscbpw k` Xs ASn-ÿm-\-am-bn-cn- p hnhm-l-søbpw IpSpw-_- søbpw Ip-dn- p Xs kn m w XpS -bmbn ]Tn- n- m\pw hnikn- n- m-\pw -F pw {i n- n- p- v. c mw høn- m Iu -knens AP-]m-e-\ -tim Ãn- yq-j-\mb k` B[p-\nI temi-øn B kn m- -Øns Hcp \ Ah-X-cWw \ap p ImWmw. Nne ASn-b- c {]iv\-ß-fmwv Cu tim Ãn- yq-j N snøp- -Xv. hnhm-l-øns bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s bpw aløzw Db Øn- m- m AXn Hcp A[ymbw apgp-h am n-h- n-cn- p p. kaq-l-øns kwÿm-]-\-øn Ah-bv p aqeyw hnh-cn- p n-søv AXv Zriy-am-Wv. Cßs\ hnhn[ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Hcp-an- p-iq-sp-ibpw IqSp-X Adnhp e`n- p- -Xn\p ]ckv]cw klm-bn- p-ibpw kz w hy n-]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kaql-po-hn-x-ønse a v Bh-iy-ßfp-ambn s]mcp-ø-s -Sp-ØpIbpw snøp IpSpw-_-Øn kaq-l-øns ASn-ÿm\w ÿm]n- -s - n-cn- p p (GS,52). Zº-Xn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-po-hn-x-øn {InkvXp ti{µo-irx B[ymfln-I-X-bv p-th- n-bp B tcj-bpss Blzm\w {]txyiw {it bam-wv. Poh-\p sszh-øns {]XnOm-b-bn krjvsn- -s - v, bym hy n-i-fpss \nc-bn ÿm\w \evi-s Zº-Xn-Iƒ hnimc-ß-fn H m-bn, a\- n Xpey-cm-bn, ]c-kv]-c-hn-ip- n-bn kwtbm- Pn-X-cm-bn-Øo-c-s. AXp-hgn Pohs Dd-hn-S-amb anin-lmsb A\p-Kan v, Xß-fpsS hnfn-bpss kt m-j-ß-fnepw ]cn-xym-k-ß-fnepw AhcpsS hniz-kvx-amb kvt\l-øm I Ømhp Xs ac-whpw D m- \hpw hgn temi-øn\p shfn-s -Sp-Ønb AhnSpsØ kvt\l-øns cl-ky-øn\v Ah km n-i-fm-is (GS, 52). c mw høn- m Iu kn-en-\p-tijw ]t{xm-kns ]n KmanIƒ hnhm-l-søbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw Ipdn- p {]t_m-[\w kº- -am- n. t]mƒ Bdm-a am ]m m a\p-jy-po-h F Xs Nm{In-I-te-J\w hgn IrXy-amb XØzßfpw am K-\n t±-i-ßfpw \evin. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

45 ]n osv tpm t]mƒ c m-a am ]m m IpSpw_w Hcp kvt\lkaqlw F Xs A -kv-txmeni tej-\-øn Zmº-Xy-kvt\-l- Øn-s bpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s bpw ASn-ÿm-\-k-Xy-ßfnse sszhn-i- ] Xn i -ambn Ah-X-cn- n- n- p v. Cu kzbw-zm\w AXns ]q W-amb kxy-øn km[y-am n- Øo p Htc-sbmcp thzn kzx-{ -ambpw t_m[-]q h-ambpw Xncs -Sp- p Zmº-Xy-kvt\-l-Øns DS-º-Sn-bmb hnhmlw am{x-amwv. AXp-hgn ]pcp-j\pw kv{xobpw sszhw Xs \n -bn- n- p Pohn- X-Øn-s bpw kvt\l-øn-s bpw Dd-d Iq m-bvasb AwKo-I-cn- p- p (GS 48,1). AXns bym -amb A w Cu shfn- Øn am{xta {]Xy- -am-hp-ibpw snøp- p- q. hnhm-l-sa ÿm]\w kaq-ltam A[n-Im-ctam \S-Øp Ahn-ln-X-amb Hcp ssii-s-ø-e- ; AXv Hcp BNm-c-Øns _mly-amb ASn-t -ev]n- -ep-a ; adn- v, AXp {kjvsmhmb sszh-øns ] n-tbmsp ]cn-]q W hniz-kvx-x-bn Pohn- m th- n, AXp-ey-hpw, A\\yhp-sa p ]c-ky-ambn ÿnco-i-cn- s -Sp Zmº-Xy-kvt\-l-Øn-s -Xmb DS-º-Sn-bpsS B -cn-i-amb Hcmh-iy-am-Wv. Cu hniz-kvxx hy n-bpss kzmx-{ ysø ]cn-an-x-s -Sp- Øp -Xn\p ]I-cw, Bfl-\n-jvT-X-bp-sStbm Bt]- n-i-x-bp-sstbm F m cq]-ßfn \n pw A-Xns\ ImØp-kq- n- p-i-bpw, krjvtsm p- J-amb hnth-i-øn ] m-fn-bm- p-ibpw snøp- p (FC11). ItØm-en- m-k-`-bpss ax-t_m-[\w Cu {]t_m-[-\-øns ASnÿm-\XØzßƒ kam-l-cn- n- p- v. kv{xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn Pohs bpw kvt\løn-s bpw KmV-amb sfiyw Dfhm p hnhml DS-ºSn {kjvsmhp ÿm]n- n- p- Xpw {]txyi \nb-a-øm Dd- n- n- p- -Xp-am-Ip p. Zº-Xn-I-fpsS \ bpw k m-t\m-xv]m-z-\hpw hnzym`ymkhp-am-wv AXns kl-phpw ÿm]n-x-hp-amb e y-ßƒ. amtωm- Zok kzoi-cn- h XΩn-ep hnhm-lsø I Øm-hmb {InkvXp Hcp IqZm-i-bpsS ]Z-hn-bn-te v Db ØpI-bp- mbn (cf CIC, 1055; cf GS 48, CCC 1660). ax-t_m-[-\-{k-ÿ-øn Ah-X-cn- n- n-cn- p kn m w sszhimkv{xxøz-ß-sfbpw [m ΩnI s]cp-am ßsfbpw kv] in- p- - XmWv. Ah c p hyxykvx io j-i-ßfn-emwv hni-kn- n- n-cn- p- Xv: hnhm-l-sa IqZmi (Nos ); Bdmw Iev]\ (Nos ). ax-t_m-[\{kÿ-ønse `mk-ß-fpss {i m-]q hi-amb hmb\ hnizmk-kn- m- -Øns Imem-\p-kr-X-amb Adnhv {]Zm\w snøpw. B[p\nI Ime-L- -Ønse sh p-hn-fn-i-fpss ap ]n k`-bpss {]h Ø-\sØ AXv klm-bn- pw. sszhn-i-] -Xn-bpsS `mk-ambn ImWp hnhm-l- Øns kxy-øn k`-bpss AP-]m-e-\-ip-{iqj AXns {]tnm-z\w Is -Øp- p. sszhw ]pcp-j-s\bpw kv{xosbbpw krjvsn- p. ka-b- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

46 Øns ]q Øn-bn Zmº-Xy-kvt\-lsØ sszhw tbip-hn shfn-s - SpØn. `mcym-` Øm- m-cpss ]c-kv]-c-k-ω-x-øn ÿm]n-x-am-ip ss{ikvx-h-hn-hmlw AXn-t -Xmb ^e-ßƒsim- v, AXm-bXv Zº-Xn- I-fpsS \ -Ifpw IS-a-Ifpw sim v, kº- -am-wv. AtX-k-a-bw, BZn- ]m-]-øns ]cn-wn-x-^-e-ß-fn \n v hnhm-lhpw hnap- -a (cf. DXv] 3:1 24). AXv IqZm-i-bpsS al-øz-øn\v Bg-am apdn-hp-itfev]n- mw. AXns al-øzsø Zpcp-]-tbm-Kn- p-sh pw hcmw. {^m kokv am ]m- m-bpss ASpØ ImesØ Nm{In-I-teJ\w hnizm-k-sh-fn w Fßs\ hnizmkw shfn-s -Sp-Ø-s -Sp- p-sh Nn -bpss ] m-ø-e-øn IpSpw-_-sØ- p-dn v ]d-bp- p- v. sszhw Ah-cpsS a[y-øn k n-ln-x-\m-bn-cn- p- p-sh- n Bfp-Iƒ XΩnep _ -ßƒ F{X Dd- -XmIpw (\-º, 50). am\p-jn-i-\-k-c-ønse hnizmkw {]Im-in- n- p Xn BZy-Xew IpSpw-_-am-Wv. hnhm-l-øn kv{xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn-ep kpÿn-c-amb sfiy-sø- p-dn v {]Yahpw {][m-\-hp-ambn Rm\n-hnsS Nn n- p- p. sszh-øns Xs kvt\l-øns AS-bm-fhpw km n-[y-hp-sa \ne-bn-ep Ah-cpsS kvt\l-øn \n v Cu sfiyw P\n- p- p. ssewkn-i-hy-xy-kvx-x-bpss AwKo-I-c-W-Øn \n pw kzoi-c-w-øn \n pw AXp P\n- p- p. Cu hyxy-kvxx hgn h[q-h-c- m H -i-co-c-am-im\pw (cf. DXv] 2:24) ]pxnb Poh\p P w-\-evim\pw Ign-hp- -h-cm-bn-øo-cp- p. ]pxnb Poh {kjvsm-hns \ -bp-ssbpw m\-øn-s bpw kvt\l-]q W-amb ] - Xn-bpsS {]Im-i-\-am-Wv. Cu kvt\l-øn ASn-bp-d- n kv{xo pw ]pcp-j\pw Xß-fpsS apgp-h Pohn-Xhpw Dƒt p-ibpw hnizm-k- Øns hyxykvx Xe-ßƒ A\p-kva-cn- n- p-ibpw snøp Hcp ASbm-f-Øm ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-lw hmkvzm\w snøm Ign-bp- p. \ΩpsSXs Bi-b-ßsf- mfpw kwcw-`-ß-sf- mfpw henb ] Xn \mw ImWp-tºmƒ Ft pw kvt\ln- m-sa p hmkvzm\w snøm km[n- p- p. \sω Xmßn-\n-dp-Øp- Xpw \mw kvt\ln- p hy n- p-th n \ΩpsS apgp-h `mhn-sbbpw ka n- m i n \evip- - Xp-amb ] -Xn-bm-WXv (\º 52). hnizmkw `ocp- ƒ p B`-btI-{µ-a-. adn v, Pohn-XsØ [oc-x-tbmss ]pd-tø p sim p-h v hnim-e-am- p- -h p XmWv. Cu kvt\lw hnizm-k-tbm-ky-am-sw pw AXn-\mbn kzbw ka n- m sim m-hp- -Xm-sW pw AXp \ap v Dd p \evip- p. ImcWw, AXns ASnØd sszh-øns hniz-kvx- X-bn-emWv ImW-s -Sp- -Xv. B hniz-kvxx \ap- p F m Zu _-eyß-sf- mfpw i -amwv (\-º 53). tnmzy-ßƒ Xmsg- -d-bp tnmzy-ß-fpss ] ni Akm-[m-cW kn\-uns Xøm-sd-Sp- n kpo-h-ambn ] p-tn-cm {]mtz-in-i-k-`-isf A\p-h-Zn- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

47 p- p. IpSpw_w C p t\cn-sp AP-]m-e-\-sh- p-hn-fn-i-fpss ] m- Ø-e-Øn kphn-tijw {]kw-kn- pi F -XmWv Cu kn\-uns e yw. I. IpSpw-_-sØ- p-dn v hnip- -{K-Ÿ-Ønepw k`-bpss {]t_m-[-\m- [n-im-c-øn-ep-ap {]t_m-[-\-ß-fpss hym]-\w a) hnip- -{K-Ÿw, c mw høn- m Iu kn-ens tim Ãn- yq-j\mb k` B[p-\n-I-tem-I-Øn, IpSpw_w Hcp Iq m-bva, Iu knen\p tij-ap k`-bpss a v HutZymKn-I-tc-J-Iƒ F n-hbnse ItØm-en- m-k-`-bpss {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ Ah-bn Dƒs m- p IpSpw-_-aqeyw Fßs\ Bfp-Iƒ a\- n-em- n-bn-cn- p- p-sh v hnh-cn- p-i. IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-sØ- p-dn- p k`-bpss {]t_m-[-\-ßfn \ΩpsS P\-ßƒ v F p ]cn-io-e-\-amwv simsp-øn- p- Xv? b) k`-bpss {]t_m-[\w Adn-b-s -Sp CS-ß-fn AXp ]q Wambn kzoi-cn- -s - n- pt m? AYhm Pohn-X-Øn {]mh Øn-I-am- p- -Xn\v _p n-ap- p-iƒ Dt m? Ds - n Gh? c) tzio-b, cq]-x, CS-hI Xe-ß-fnse AP-]m-e-\-I Ω-] -Xn- I-fn k`-bpss {]t_m-[\w F{X-am{Xw hym]-i-amwv? IpSpw_-sØ- p-dn v F p ax-t_m-[-\-amwv \evin-bn- p- Xv? d) k`bv p shfn-bn F{X-am-{Xw, {]txy-in v GXp hi-ßƒ, Cu {]t_m-[\w bym -Øn Adn-bp-Ibpw kzoi-cn- p-ibpw AYhm \ncm-i-cn- p-ibpw hna in- p-ibpw snø-s - n-cn- p p? IpSpw-_-sØ- p-dn- p k`-bpss {]t_m-[\w ]q W-ambn kzoi-cn- p- -Xn\p {]Xn- _- -am-bn- p kmwkvim-cni LS-I-ßƒ Gh? II. kzm`m-hn-i-\n-baw A\p-k-cn- p hnhmlw a) kaq-l-øns kmwkvim-cn-i-cw-k-ß-fn kzm`m-hn-i-\n-b-a-sa Bi-b-Øn\v F p ÿm\-am-wp- Xv: ÿm]-\-ß-fn, hnzym-`ym-k- Øn, A m-z-anihrø-ß-fn, s]mxp-hn P\-ßƒ n-s-bn? IpSpw- _-Øns kzm`m-hni ASn-ÿm-\-sØ- p-dn- p N -bn \c-hw-iim-kv{x-]-c-amb GXv BibßfmWv A eo-\-am-bn-cn- p- Xv? b) kv{xobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn-ep sfiysø kw_- n kzm`m-hn-i-\n-b-a-sa Bibw ss{ikvx-h kzoi-cn- n- pt m? c) IpSpw-_-cq-]o-I-c-WsØ kw_- n- n-s-tømfw kv{xobpw ]pcpj\pw XΩn-ep sfiy-øn kzm`m-hn-i-\n-b-a-øns XØzhpw {]tbm- Khpw Fß-s\-bmWv sh p-hn-fn- -s -Sp- Xv? cmjv{s- -k-`m-ÿm-]-\-ßfn AXv Fß-s\-bmWv Ah-X-cn- n- p- Xpw hni-kn- p- Xpw? d) hnizmkw Pohn- mø ItØm-en- tcm Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf p {]Jym-]n- n- p- -htcm hnhmlw \S-Øn-s m-sp- m-\m-h-iy-s -Sp-tºmƒ Fß-s\-bmWv Cu AP-]m-e-\-sh- p-hnfn ssiimcyw snøp- -sx v hni-zo-i-cn- p-i. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

48 III. kphn-tijhxvi-c-w-øn IpSpw-_-Øns AP-]m-e-\-]-cn- NcWw a) hnhm-l-øn-\p Xøm-sd-Sp- n-s\- p-dn v Ign Zi-I-ß-fn F v A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv D m-bn- p- Xv? Zº-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Øns bpw kphn-ti-j-h-xvi-c-w-zuxyw DtØ-Pn- n- p- -Xn\v F v DZy-aß-fmWv \S-Øp- Xv? Km ln-i-k-`-sb \ne-bn IpSpw-_-sØ- p-dn- p Hcp Ah-t_m[w Fßs\ ]cn-t]m-jn- n mw? b) Pohn-X-Øns k o W-X-I-sfbpw C sø kwkvim-csøbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n- -Ø- -hn[w IpSpw-_-Øn {]m -\-bpss Hcp coxn \n t±-in- p- -Xn\p \nßƒ F{X-am{Xw hnp-bn- p p? c) Xe-ap-d-Iƒ XΩn-ep C sø kwl j-øn hnizmkssi-am- -Øn-\p hnfn ]q Øo-I-cn- m Fßs\ ss{ikvx-h-ip-spw- _-ßƒ Ign-hp- -h-bm-ip p? d) {]mtz-in-i-k-`-iƒ pw IpSpw-_-B-[ym-fln-I-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ pw Fßs\ amxr-im-]-c-amb {]h Ø-\-co-Xn-Iƒ Icp- n-sn- n- m-\mhpw? e) Zº-Xn-I-sfbpw ss{ikvx-h-ip-spw-_-søbpw Ipdn- p hnizk-\o-bhpw ka-{k-hp-amb Hcp Bibw {]N-cn- n- p- -Xn\p Zº-Xn- Iƒ pw IpSpw-_-ßƒ pw F p khn-ti-j-kw-`m-h-\-i-fmwv \evimhp- Xv? f) ]co-io-e-\-øn-ep Zº-Xn-I-sfbpw kwl jm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bncn- p Zº-Xn-I-sfbpw klm-bn- p- -Xn\v F v AP-]m-e\-]-cn-N-c- W-amWv k` \evin-bn- p- Xv? IV. _p n-ap- p Nne Zmº-Xy-km-l-N-cy-ß-fnse AP-]m-e-\-]-cn-NcWw a) \nßfpss {]mtz-in-i-k-`-bn ]co- -Wm -ap IqSn-Ømakw Hcp bmym y-amtwm? GI-tZi ix-am\w ]d-bm-\m-hptam? b) ax-]-c-am-bnt m knhn ]-c-am-bnt m AwKo-I-cn- -s -SmØ sfiy-ßƒ Dt m? hniz-k-\o-b-amb ÿnxn-hn-h-c- -W v e`y-amtwm? c) \nß-fpss {]mtz-in-i-k-`-bn th ]n-cn Zº-Xn-Ifpw hnhml-tam-n\w t\sn ]p\ hn-hmlw snbvx-hcpw Dt m? Ah GI-tZiw F{X ix-am-\-ap v? DNn-X-amb AP-]m-e-\-I Ω-]- -Xn-I-fn Cu {]iv\w \nßƒ Fßs\ ssiimcyw snøp p? d) api-fn F m Imcy-ß-fn-epw, Cu {Ia-c-ln-X-kml-N-cy- Øn, Fß-s\-bmWv amtωm-zok kzoi-cn- -h Pohn p Xv? AtX- p-dn- p Ah-cpsS Ah-t_m-[-sa v? Ah \nkw-k-cmtwm? Xßƒ ]m iz-h-xvi-cn- -s - -h-cmbn Ah p txm p- pt m? IqZm-i-Iƒ kzoi-cn- m km[n- m-ø-xns t]cn Ah hnj-an- p- pt m? e) hnhm-l-tam-nn-x-cmbn ho pw hnhmlw Ign- -h Znhy-Imcp- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

49 Wy-Øn-s bpw A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn-s bpw IqZm-i-I-sf- p-dn v F p tnmzy-ß-fmwv k`-tbmsv D -bn- p- Xv? CØcw kml-n-cy-ß-fn-embn-cn- p- -h-cn F{X-t] Cu IqZm-i-Iƒ Bh-iy-s -Sp- p v? f) hnhm-l-_ w Akm-[p-hmbn {]Jym-]n- p Imt\m-\nI \S- ]-Sn-bpsS elq-i-cww CXn Dƒs - n-cn- p hy n-i-fpss {]iv\- ßƒ ]cn-l-cn- m klm-b-i-am-iptam? BIp-sa- n GXp coxn-bmwv AXv kzoi-cn-t - Xv? g) CØcw {]iv\-ßƒ ssiimcyw snøp- -Xn\v Hcp ip{iqj \ne-hn-ept m? B AP-]m-e-\-ip-{iqj hnh-cn- pi; AØcw t{]m{kmap-iƒ tzio-b- -cq-]-xm-x-e-ß-fn \ne-\n-ev p- pt m? th ]n-cn Zº-Xn-I-tfmSpw hnhm-l-_ w Dt]- n v ]p\ hnhmlw snbvx-htcmspw Fß-s\-bmWv I Øm-hns IcpW {]tlm-jn- p- Xv? AhcpsS hnizm-k-bm-{x-bn Fß-s\-bmWv k` Ahsc {]mtbm-kn-i-ambn klm-bn- p- - Xv? V. kzh K-Øn s hy n-i-fpss sfiy-sø- n a) kzh K-Øn s Bfp-I-fpsS sfiysø AwKo-I-cn- p- Xpw AXns\ GsX- n-epw-hn[w hnhm-l-tømsp Xpey-am- p- -Xp-amb Hcp knhn \nbaw \nß-fpss cmpyøv Dt m? b) kzh K-Øn s hy n-i-fpss knhn sfiy-øns t{]m m-l-isc \ne-bn cmjv{s-tømspw CØcw sfiy-øn Dƒs - n-cn- p hy n-i-tfmspw \nß-fpss {]mtz-in-i-k-`-bpss at\m- `mhw F mwv? c) kzh K-sF-Iy-Øn Pohn- p-ibpw Ip n-isf ZsØ-Sp- p- Ibpw snbvx-h-cpss Imcy-Øn hnizm-k-ssi-am- -Øn\v AP-]m-e-\-]- c-ambn F p-sn-øm-\mhpw? VI. {Ia-c-ln-X-hn-hm-l-ß-fn Ip n-i-fpss hnzym-`ymkw a) {Iam-\p-kr-X-ambn cq]o-i-cn- n- p IpSpw-_-ß-fn P\n- p- Ibpw hf Ø-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp Ip n-isf At]- n v {Ia-c-ln-Xamb IpSpw-_-ß-fnse Ip n-i-fp-ssbpw Iuam-c- m-cp-ssbpw A\p-]mXw F mwv? b) {Ia-c-ln-Xhn-hm-l-ß-fnse amxm-]n-xm- m Fß-s\-bmWv k`sb kao-]n- p- Xv? F mwv Ah Bh-iy-s -Sp- Xv? Ah IqZmi-Iƒ am{x-am-twm, AtXm ax-t_m-[-\hpw ax-øns s]mxp-{]-t_m- [-\hpw IqSn Bhiys Sp- pt m? c) Cu Ip n-i-fpss amxm-]n-xm- - m-cpss Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th- m AXm-bXv ss{ikvx-h-hn-zym-`ymkw \evim {]mtz-in-i-k-`-iƒ Fß-s\-bmWv ]cn-{i-an- p- Xv? am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

50 d) C m-cy-ß-fnse IuZm-in-I]Xnhv F mwv: Hcp-, IqZmi-bpsS ]cn-i Ωw, A\p-K-an-? VII. Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Poh-t\m-Sp Xpdhv a) DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-]q W-amb amxr-xz-]n-xr-xz-ß-sf- p-dn- p Bdmw ]utemkv am ]m- m-bpss a\p-jy-po-h F Nm{In-I-teJ-\- Ønse {]t_m-[-\-ß-sf- p-dn v ss{ikvx-h v C v F v Adn-hp v? IpSpw-_-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns hnhn[ coxn-isf [m Ωn-I-ambn Fßs\ hne-bn-cp-ø-w-sa v Ah v Adn-bmtam? C m-cy-sø- p-dn v AP- ]m-e-\-]-c-ambn Fs - nepw Dƒ m-gvn-iƒ \evin-bn- pt m? b) Cu [m Ωn-I-{]-t_m-[\w kzoi-cn- -s - n- pt m? Cu {]t_m- [\w kzoi-cn- p- -Xn\v AXns GXp hi-ß-fnemwv _lp-`q-cn-] w Zº-Xn-Iƒ pw G hpw IqSp-X _p n-ap- p-iƒ A\p-`-h-s -Sp- Xv? c) lpam-t\-ho-tø-bpss {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ {]tbm-k-øn-em- p- - Xn\v Zº-Xn-Isf klm-bn- m GXp kzm`m-hn-i-co-xn-i-fmwv {]mtz-in- I-k-`-Iƒ t{]m m-ln- n- p- Xv? d) Ipº-km-c-sa IqZm-i-bpsS {]tbm-k-ønepw hnip Ip _m- \-bpss ]s -Sp- -enepw Cu hnjbw kw_- n v \nß-fpss A\p-`-hsa- mwv? e) C m-cy-øn k`-bpss {]t_m-[-\hpw cmjv{sw \evip hnzym- `ym-khpw XΩn F p hyxym-k-am-wp- Xv? f) Ip n-iƒ D m-ip- -Xn-s\- p-dn v Fßs\ IqSp-X Xpd-hp at\m`mhw hf Øm-\mhpw? IqSp-X Ip p-ß-fpss P\-\sØ Fßs\ t{]m m-ln- n- m-\mhpw? VIII. IpSpw-_hpw hy nbpw XΩn-ep _ w a) a\p-jy-hy- n-bpss cl-kyhpw hnfnbpw tbip-{inkvxp shfns -Sp-Øp p. Fßs\ IpSpw-_sØ CXp kw`-hn- p- -Xn\v hnti-jm- \p-iq-ey-ap thzn-bm mw? b) Hcp-h\v GXp hnj-a-ÿn-xn-aq-e-amwv {InkvXp-hns\ I p-ap- m km[n- m-xm-ip- Xv? c) Bfp-Iƒ v A\p-`-h-s -Sm-hp At\Iw hnizm-k-kwl jßƒ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-XsØ F{X-am{Xw _m[n- p p? IX. a p sh p-hn-fn-ifpw \n t±-i-ßfpw api-fn simsp-øn-cn- p tnmzym-h-en-tbmsp _ -s a v GsX- nepw hnjbßfpw \n t±-i-ßfpw ssiimcyw snøp Xv Ahiym-h-iy-I-am-sWt m D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-sWt m \nßƒ p txm p- pt m? hnh Ø\w: dh. ^m. tpmkv tim -bn sk{i- -dn, sikn-_nkn ^manen IΩo-j am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

$cq]-xm-i-t cn hm Ø-Iƒ ]utcm-lnxyw kzoi-cn- p- -h Ipt møv KpUv sjt Uv skan-\m-cn-bn sszh-imkv{x ]T\w ]q Øn-bm- nb Uo ^nen v (Pn-t m) ta m- v, Xriq tacn amxm skan-\m-cn-bn sszh-imkv{x ]T\w ]q Øn-bm- nb$

51 cq]-xm-i-t cn hm Ø-Iƒ ]utcm-lnxyw kzoi-cn- p- -h Ipt møv KpUv sjt Uv skan-\m-cn-bn sszh-imkv{x ]T\w ]q Øn-bm- nb Uo ^nen v (Pn-t m) ta m- v, Xriq tacn amxm skan-\m-cn-bn sszh-imkv{x ]T\w ]q Øn-bm- nb Uo txmakv (A-\o-jv) Im m-øv, Beph s]m n-^n- skan- \m-cn-bn sszh-imkv{x ]T\w ]q Øn-bm- nb Uo {^m kokv (km-t m) Aº-e-Ød F n-h Unkw-_ amk-øn Xncp- w kzoi-cn- m Hcp-ßp- p. Ah v A\p-tam-Z-\-ßfpw Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp- p. ]utcm-lnxy Iq m-bva-bn-te v kzmkxw snøp- p. \ap v Ah v th n {]m n- mw. Xncp] kzoi-c-w-øns Xob-Xnbpw ÿehpw Xmsg tn p p Unkw. 26 Uo ^nen v (Pnt m) ta m- v, ]mte-amsv Unkw-. 30 Uo txmakv (A-\o-jv) Im m-øv, Ip n-aqe Unkw-. 31 Uo {^m kokv (km-t m) Aº-e-Ø-d, t]mcq. A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ am\- -hmsn cq]xm anj eokv 2013 \hw-_ 9 \v timx-aw- K-eØp h p \S kwÿm\ Item- -h-øn XpS -bmbn 9 mw Xh-Wbpw Nmºy jn v t\sn. Cu hnp-b-ß-fpss ]n n {]h Øn anj eokv cq]xm Ub-d-IvS _lp. ^m. tkmwn hs-bm-]-d-ºn, cq]-xm, taj-em, imjm `mc-hm-ln-iƒ, _lp. sshzni, kntã-gvkv, anj eokv AwK-ßƒ Gh pw cq]x apgphs bpw A`n-\-µ-\-ßfpw \µnbpw Adn-bn- p- p. Iqcnb Ah[n Unkw-_ 23 apx P\p-hcn 3 hsc cq]xm It -cn pw cq]xm Hm^o-kn\pw Ah-[n-bm-bn-cn- pw. tam. amxyp ams- - n- p-t t{]mt m-kn-s - qkv am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

52 Common Programmes Date Programme Venue February 9 Sunday Appointment of New Priests February 24 Monday Young Priests' Course Pastoral Centre (Evening) 27 Thursday (Noon) March 1 Saturday Meeting of the Office Bearers Pastoral Centre of Associations March 6 Thursday Meeting of the Major & Local Pastoral Centre Superiors of Women Religious Congregations March 8 Saturday Pastoral Council Pastoral Centre March 10 Monday Metting of the Major & Local Bishop's House Superiors of Men Religious Congregations March 12 Wednesday Priests' Conference Pastoral centre March 31 Monday - Major Seminarians' Gathering Minor Seminary & Friday Parish April 01 Tuesday Minor Orders of Major Minor Seminary Seminarians April 05 Saturday Death Anniversary of Cathedral Mar Emmanuel Pothanamuzhy May 01 Thursday Diocesan Day Celebrations Pastoral Centre May 07 Wednesday Minor Seminary Interview Minor Seminary May 10 Saturday Meeting of Deacons & Parents Bishop's House May 17 Saturday Transfer of Priests July 1 Tuesday Presbyteral Council Bishop's House July 2 Wednesday Meeting of Forane Vicars Bishop's House July 9 Wednesday Meeting of the Directors of Bishop's House Institutions and Associations July 13 Sunday Pastoral Planning Assembly Pastoral Centre 15 Tuesday am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

53 August 9 Saturday Pastoral Council Pastoral Centre August 13 Wednesday Priests' Conference Pastoral Centre September 10 Wednesday Presbyteral Council Bishop's House September 14 Sunday Priests' Retreat - First Batch Pastoral Centre to 19 Friday September 21 Sunday Priests' Retreat-Second Batch Pastoral Centre to 26 Friday November 8 Saturday Pastoral Council Pastoral Centre December 4 Thursday Presbyteral Council Bishop's House {]txyi {i bv v _ -s - -h Zb-hmbn Cu Xob-Xn-Iƒ Ipdn- p-h-bv p-ibpw ]cn-]msn-i-fn ]s -Sp- p-hm th {Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ ap Iq n snøp-ibpw thw-sa v A`y n- p- p. ]mã-d Iu kn- tbmk-øn AwK-ßƒ F m-h pw kw_- n- p-hm-\mbn At Znh-k-ß-fn kwl-s-\-iƒ ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ kwl-sn- n- m-xn-cn- p Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn- pw. Ahn-Nm-cn-X-amb Imc-W-ß-fm GsX- nepw t{]m{km-an am w h m cq]xm _p - n-\n-eq-sstbm IØv aptj- \tbm _ -s - -hsc Adn-bn- p- -Xm-Wv. ^m. tpmk^v ]cp-hp-tω Nm k-e am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

$ax-t_m-[-\-cwkw {InkvXp-akv Biw-k-Iƒ a\p-jy-a- sf kz o-b-cm- m sszh-]p-{x a\p-jy-\m- Ip p.$

54 ax-t_m-[-\-cwkw {InkvXp-akv Biw-k-Iƒ a\p-jy-a- sf kz o-b-cm- m sszh-]p-{x a\p-jy-\m- Ip p. {InkvXp temi-øn-t\-inb c -bpss ktµiw F m a\pjycnepw FØp-Ibpw Aßs\ F m-hcpw sszh-]n-xm-hns a -fmbn-øo-cp-ibpw snø-w-sa- XmWv ]nxm-hmb sszh-øns B{Klw. c -bpss Cu ktµ-i-amwv hnizmk ]cn-io-e\ {]h Ø- \-ß-fn-eqsS ssiam w snø-s -Sp- -Xv. hnizmk ]cn-io-e-\-sa sszhoi ZuXy-Øn ] p-tn-cp F m-h pw Cutim-bpsS ]ndhn-øn-cp-\m-fns awk-f-ßƒ. A -hm jni ]co Ip n-i-fpss A -hm jn-i-]-co Unkw-_ 15- mw Xob- Xn-bmWv F Imcyw {i n- p-i. ]co- m-^ew hni-i-e\w snbvxv Bh-iy-amb Xncp-Ø-ep-Ifpw t{]m m-l-\-ßfpw \ Ip-hm A[ym-]-I {i n- p-a-t m. tnmzy-t]- Unkw-_ 13- \v cmhnse awn-ap-x sship-t cw 5.00 hsc cq]xm ax-t_m-[\ Hm^o-kn \n pw am\- -hmsn sk v tpmk^vkv _p p-ãm-fn \n pw (am-\- -hm-sn, ]ø-º- n, Np p v s^mtdm-\-iƒ) tnmzy-t]- FSp-t - -Xm-Wv. DCC {]txyi -{i- bv v DCC c pw aq pw h j- ]-Tn-Xm- -fpss mkpw ]co- bpw Unkw-_ 14- \v Zzmc-I-bn h pw Unkw-_ 26- \v awn-aq-fn-bn h pw \S-Øp- -Xm-Wv. kabw cmhnse 9.30 apx D -I-gn v 3.30 hsc. _lp. hnim-cn-b- am-cp-ssbpw {][m-\m-[ym-]-i-cp-ssbpw kwbp ktω-f\w P\p-hcn 11 i\n-bmgvn cmhnse 10 apx D -I-gn v 2 awnhsc ZzmcI ]mã-d sk -dn h v _lp. hnim-cn-b- am-cp-ssbpw am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

55 {][m-\m-[ym-]-i-cp-ssbpw kwbp ktω-f\w \S-Øp- p. {][m- \m-[ym-]-i At -Zn-hkw hcp-tºmƒ Ip n-i-fpss ]co m tnmzyt]- -dns Cu h jsø hne sim p-h-c-ww. Untπma (X), kvtimf jn v (IV, VII) ]co- -I-fpsS cpn-kvt{s-j t^md-ßƒ IrXy-ambpw hy -ambpw ]qcn- n v Hm^o-kn G n- -Ww. HCC lmƒ Sn v ssi - p-ibpw snø-ww. HCC (XI, XII) ]co HCC hm jni ]co s^{_p-hcn 9 -\mwv. ]co- -bn ]s -Sp- p-hm Ipd- Xv 80% lmp Ip n-iƒ v D m-bn-cn- Ww. ss{]h v cpn-kvt{s-j \S-Øn-bn-cn- p Ip n-i-fn cq]-x-bn \n pw e`n- n-cn- p \n t±-i-ßƒ -\p-kr-x-ambn timgvkn ]s - Sp-Ø-h v ]co Fgp-Xm-hp- -Xm-Wv. HDC l Øm aqew am n-h se H mw-h j HDC mkv Unkw-_ 21- \v ZzmcI ]mã-d sk -dn h v \S-Ø-s -Sp- - XmWv. s^mtdm\ hm Ø-Iƒ \S-h-b s^mtdm\ \S-h-b s^mtdm-\-bnse axm-[ym-]-i-cpss kwkaw i\n-bmgvn cmhnse 9.30 \v hn.-ip _m-\-tbm-sp-iqsn Bcw-`n- p. "axm[ym- ]-Icpw k`m-t\-xr-xzhpw' F hnj-b-øn ^m. tsman FSm v (Xet»cn cq]-x) s m ns\ XpS v s^mtdm\ Ub-d-IvS ^m. im n-zmkv apxp-im- n-ens A y- -X-bn tn s]mxp-k-tω-f\w cq]xm axt_m-[\ Ub-d-IvS dh.-^m. tdmbn h - m v DXvLm-S\w snbvxp. KmUvKn, IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m p-iƒ X n- -f-b-w-sa {]tabw s^mtdm\ sk{i- dn {io. tpmkv Xmg-tØ Ah-X-cn- n p. ^m. _m_p amπ-ti-cn, ^m. tpmkv Ipfn-cm-\n, ^m. kpn Im mw-tim n, dh.- ^m. jmpn apf-ip-sn-bm- F n-h tbmkøn Biwkm ktµiw \ In. hnhn[ a -c-ß-fn hnp-bn- -h p kωm-\-ßƒ hnx-cww snbvxp. {io. txmakv ] Øv kzmk-xhpw {io. at\mpv s\ n-bm\n \µnbpw ]d- p. kmlnxy a -c-hn-p-bn-iƒ IhnX A[ym-]-I kn. sken SJL sndp-im- q I st tkhy t]cm-aw-kew hmf-h-b II nd km_p txt\øv ]\-acw III rd am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

56 Xnc- Y A[ym-]-I kn. F kven v FCC ]d-fn- p v I st kn. sken SJL sndp-im- q II nd kn. _npn t]mƒ CMC \S-h-b III rd sndp-iy A[ym-]-I kn. sken SJL sndp-im- q I st kn. dmwn FCC Acn-t ae II nd h hcn- m\ hnf-ºp-i w III rd D]-\ymkw A[ym-]-I kn. s{kbvkv tp _v ]\-acw I st kn. F kven v FCC ]d-fn- p v II nd spkn hs-t tiwn- nd III rd D]-\ymkw hnzym n-iƒ BImiv ]mew-]-d-ºn ]f-dn- p v I st B {Z ]mew-]-d-ºn ]d-fn- p v II nd tacn-im-en\n If- p-c-bv Ipdp-ºm-e-t m III rd sndp-iy sepn ]pfn- ]d-fn- p v I st spbv tpmk^v \S-h-b II nd AeoU Nn - m v Ipdp-ºm-e-t m III rd Xnc- Y sa _n hs-t - p-sn-bn hnf-ºp-i w I st sepn ]pfn- ]d-fn- p v II nd jmtcm timtfm- n- n sndp-im- q III rd IhnX kn P s\ n-bm-\n-bn ]d-fn- p v I st A\nj Bfp- m-c ]d-fn- p v II nd A\n Imcm-Ød ]\-acw III rd \nd- q v 2013 hnp-bn-iƒ 1 mw mkv Aen\ Cc- -ap- -bv \S-h-b I st F_n\ awk-eøv ]d-fn- p v II nd Un^v\ hs-t - p-sn-bn hnf-ºp-i w III rd 2 mw mkv knb-a-sp- -bn ]\-acw I st Znep πmi-\m Np - c II nd A`n-tjIv Ip pw-]p-døv tiwn- nd III rd 3 mw mkv dql hmøp-]-d-ºn ]\-acw I st A\n tpmwn ta m-søv hnf-ºp-i w II nd Aeo\ ssx]-d-ºn I p-h-b III rd 4 mw mkv spbvkv ]pø ]p-c-bn \S-h-b I st am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

57 sfizcy ] n-t m v s\bv p II nd Bjvan Nn - m v Ipdp-ºm-e-t m III rd 5 mw mkv Fe tdmkv txm -Øn hnf-ºp-i w I st IoØv snº-\m-bn hnf-ºp-i w II nd kvt\l Iqh- m- n hnf-ºp-i w III rd 6 mw mkv Zn \ πmi-\m Np - c I st tsman ]pø ]p-c-bn \S-h-b II nd spão\ Ipº-f- pgn hnf-ºp-i w III rd 7 mw mkv B kv If sxm- n-bn \S-h-b I st tpmb Ipgn-I- -Øn \S-h-b II nd B {Z ]mew-]-d-ºn ]d-fn- p v III rd 8 mw mkv jme v ]pfn-tbm-cøv Np - c I st t\mh Cc- -ap- -bv \S-h-b II nd {InÃn sk_m-ãy hmf-h-b III rd 9 mw mkv tum shæ-b- n- n \S-h-b I st tpmbvkv apxn-c- m-em-bn sndp-im- q II nd \n_n ] n-t m v s\bv p III rd 10 mw mkv BImiv ]mew-]-d-ºn ]d-fn- p v I st AW sã^n Cu p- \S-h-b II nd {]n kv hmg-bn Acn-t ae III rd 11 mw mkv A bv IZ-fn- m- n hnf-ºp-i w I st _n\p ]d- - n s\bv p II nd 12 mw mkv sa _n hs-t - p-sn-bn hnf-ºp-i w I st B j Nncn-bw-I- Øv ]d-fn- p v II nd A[ym-]-I kn. F kven v FCC ]d-fn- p v I st kn. sskven CMC \S-h-b II nd kn. tdmkvan CMC \S-h-b III rd Isø-gp-Øp-am-knI kmln-xy-a- cw hmf-h-b (ep-an-\) I st ]d-fn- p v I st ]d-fn- p v (tam-dn-b) II nd sndp-im- q II nd \S-h-b (F-thm-Zn-b) III rd ]\-acw III rd Best Performance \S-h-b I st, hnf-ºp-i w II nd, ]d-fn- p v III rd ^m. tdmbn h - m v ax-t_m-[\ Ub-d-IvS am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

58 sndp-]pjv] anj eokv {]nb A am-sc, kntã-gvkv, anj eokv AwK-ß-sf, kam-k-x-am-ip {InkvXp-a-kns awk-f-ßƒ kvt\l-]q w t\cp- p. {InkvXp-akv hen-sbmcp XymK-Øns IY-bm-Wv. sszh-øns cq]- Øn-em-bn-cp- -h Xs -Øs iq\y-\m n Zmks cq]w kzoi-cn v a\p-jy-cpss kmzr-iy-øn-em-bn-øo IY. ""tbip-{in-kvxp-hn-\p- m-bncp Cu at\m-`m-h-amwv'' \ap- p- m-ti- Xv. (^n-en- n. 2:5-7) ^pƒ sp. jo ]Tn- n- p- p. iq\y-h -c-w-øns Bƒcq- ]-ambn ]p q- n ]nd Cutimsb ImWp-hm c p-iq- t Ign- p- q. Xßƒ v H pw Adn- p-iq-ss v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp B n-s-b- m pw, Xßƒ v C\nbpw HØn-cn-tbsd Adn-bm-\p-s v Adn-bmam-bn-cp ]qp-cm-pm- - m pw. iq\y-h -c-w-øns ]c-tim-sn-bmwv ]ip-søm-gp-ønse ]p q-sv. ]p q-sn-s\- mƒ ]c-a-z-b-\o-b-am-bn-søp Pohn- p- -h-cnte pw, bmsxmcp Pohn-X-am -ß-fp-an- mø \n -lm-b-cn-te- p-amwv Hmtcm {Inkvakv BN-c-Whpw \sω sim p-t]mbn FØn-t - -Xv. ktlm-z-cs thz-\-bpw, GIm- -X-bpw, Pohn-X-s\m-º-c-ßfpw sxm dnbp-hm\pw Ahsc klm-bn- p-hm\pw km[n- p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS {Inkvakv BN-cWw A -h-øm-ipw. Hcp-hm p \µn. sndp-]p-jv]-an-j eokv Cu h jhpw ss nƒ Item- -h-øn H mw-ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- n. CXn\v ]n n-ep {]nb A am-cp-ssbpw kntã-gvkn-s bpw anj eokv AwK-ß-fp-sSbpw henb A[zm-\sØ lrzbw \nd \µn-tbmss Hm p- p. XpS pw F mhn[ t{]m m-l-\-hpw, kl-i-c-whpw B{K-ln- p- p. Hcn- qsn Gh pw {Inkvakv awk-f-ßƒ HØn-cn- kvt\-l-tøm-ss, tkmwn-b- kwÿm\ ss nƒ Item- -h-øn am\- -hmsn cq]x ho pw H mw ÿm\øv \hw-_ 9 \v aqhm- p-]pg \n Ωe timtf-pn sh p-\-s ss nƒ Item- -h-øn am\- -hmsn cq]x XpS -bmbn 10 mw XhWbpw Hmh-tdmƒ IncoSw t\sn. ]me, timx-aw-kew bym-{iaw c pw, aq pw ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- n. cq]-x-bpss Cu hnp-b-øn-\p-]n- n am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

59 {]h Øn _lp. sshzn-i, kntã-gvkv, imj, taj-e, cq]x `mc-hmln-iƒ amxm-]n-xm- ƒ, axm-[ym-]-i F n-hsc Gsd \µn-tbmss kvacn- p- p. Xºp-cm Zm\-ambn \ Inb Xme- p-isf Is Øn \nc- -c-amb ]cn-io-e-\-øn-eqss a -c-th-zn-bn-se-ønb apgp-h AwKßƒ pw kωm-\-ß-fpw, t{kup-ifpw e`n- p-i-bp- m-bn. cq]xbv v hnp-b-in-cosw t\sn-x F m anj eokv {]Xn-`-Iƒ pw A`n-\-µ-\- ßƒ Adn-bn- p- p. tpm. Ub-d-IvtS-gvkns {i bv v hnln-x-ßƒ (cq-]-x, kwÿm-\w, ]e-xp- n, Ie- XpI cq]- X-bn Gev]n- mø imj-iƒ F{Xbpw s]s v Xs anj eokv Hm^o-kn FØn- -W-sa v Hm Ωn- n- p- p. A -hm jni amt\-pnwkv IΩ n Unkw-_ 14 \v Unkw-_ 14- mw XobXn Cu {]h Ø-\-h j-øns A hm jni amt\-pnwkv IΩ n cmhnse 10 awn-ap-x ZzmcI ]mã-d sk -dn h v \S-Ø-s -Sp- p. amt\-pnwkv IΩ- n-bn apgp-h taje `mc-hm-ln-ifpw ]s -Sp- -W-sa v A`y n- p- p. amk-dn-t m p-iƒ XcmØ taj-e-iƒ F{Xbpw s]s v FØn- -W-sa v Hm Ωn- n- p p. taje sk{i- -dn-am {i n- p-a-t m. ss nƒhmiy ]T-\-a- cw Unkw-_ 26- \v cmhnse 9.30 ZzmcI ]mã sk -dn h v ss nƒ hmiy ]T-\-a- cw \S-Ø-s -Sp- p. PqWn-b, ko\n-b hn`m- K-Øn taj-e-bn \n pw hnp-bn- -h-cmwv cq]-xm-x-e-øn ]s -Spt Xv. AXn-\m F{Xbpw s]s v tajemxe a cw kwl-sn- n- -W-sa v A`y n- p- p. {InkvXp-akv el-cn-hn-cp ktµiw sndp-]pjv] anj eokv Unkw-_ 23- mw XobXn am\- hmsn Km n-]m n h v {InkvXp-akv el-cn-hn-cp ]c-ºc {Iao-I-cn- p p. cq]x kwÿm-\-x-e-ß-fn {]kw-k-øn hnpbw t\snb Ip n-iƒ el-cn-hn-cp ktµiw \ Ipw. D]-\ym-k-a- cw cq]-x-bnse axm- ym-]-i p-th n anj eokv {Iao-I-cn D]- \ymk a -c-øn cn-\-iƒ C\nbpw \ Im B{K-ln- p- h Unkw-_ 5 -\Iw cq]x Hm^o-kn G ]n-t - -Xm-Wv. hn-\-xmcw "hn-\-xmcw' ss nƒ ]T-\-a- -c-øn C\nbpw ]s -Sp- phm B{K-ln- p- -h Unkw-_ 10 \Iw Hm^o-kn hnhcw Adn-bnt - -Xm-Wv. Fbv ao- v, P]-ame ssk\y-kw-k-aw, Znhy-Im-cpWy I sh j Ign h j-ß-fn-te-xp-t]m-se-xs Cu {]h Ø-\-h j- Ønepw Fbv ao v P]-ame ssk\y-kw-k-aw, Znhy-Im-cpWy am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

60 I sh j Ch {Iao-I-cn- p-hm taje `mc-hm-ln-iƒ {i n- pat m. kwÿm\ Iem-km-lnXy a -c-hn-p-bn-iƒ ss nƒhm-b\ k_vpq-wn-b A tpm_n I -d-bv sndp-im- q B tp _v hmg- n ]pg-apsn II A en n {Sok Aøm-\n- m v koxm-au v III A sa \ I p- -Ød Ccpfw Iznkv PqWn-b I A tpmtb Acp-am-bn tnm msv II A sk_m-ãy Xp -Øn [ Ω-Kncn I A {InÃo\ Bt cn Aºm-b-tØmSv II A spkv\ Xmg-Øp-apdn Im n- pfw ko\n-b I A PnXn tndm-sn-bn ]mem- c III A txmakv ssaem-sq simω-bmsv I A AarX Nnd-apJw {]im- -Kncn III A Bcy ]mtd- m- n txmam- p-nm kq ko-\n-b A tpmjn XmtWm-en [ Ω-Kncn B Ipcym- Nnd-apJw {]im- -Kncn A kmen aµw-tim-en CSn-hÆ A tacn- p n Ip -Øp-Ipgn IΩ\ kwkoxw k_vpq-wn-b A su k tpmkv hmfm-bn IWn-bmcw A {IntÃm sxm -th-en ]gq B B A Icp-h am- ao\-ßmsn B tkm\ sim w-]-d-ºn ]mxn-cn- msw Pq-Wn-b A Aabv Dd-hm-d- d CSn-hÆ A tkmuvhn a -Øn-\m-\n- bh-\m Ipfw A [\p tx pw-im- n BSn-s m n A km{µ sxm p-th-en ]gq ko\n-b A B p tkmwn ]pd-hsn \ne-ºq A Aa Imem-bn sh q n III A acnb IWn-b-amw-Ip-t ]mem- c A tdmk api-tf It msn kq ko-\n-b III A jn\p at-øm-ticn {]im- -Kncn am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

61 A s\h ]pxn-b-ip- Øv _tøcn I A tdmkva-cnb Ddp-ºn I_-\n-Kncn A BXnc \ºp-SmIw Np - p v Um kv k_vpq-wn-b II A tacn thg-w]d-ºn IWn-bmcw A tkmw v ]mgq- me ]msn- nd Pq-Wn-b A AanX hmg-]-d-ºn Aa-c- p\n A {Sokacnb a p-ipgn \ne-ºq {]kwkw k_vpq-wn-b A {IntÃm ]d-bnsw bh-\m Ipfw A Aa ] Øv It msn II A km{µ ap p-\-s-bv Xhn- m A Fan ]d-b-im- n It msn Pq-Wn-b A Bt m ssixmcw IWn-bmcw A BtamZv I -d-bv Bdm- p-xd A Ae ] Øv It msn A B hmcn-im v ao\-ßmsn ko\n-b B Aa simf-then ac-imhv B sa _n hs-t - p-sn-bn hnf-ºp-i w A tpmknb ]me-øpw-x-e-bv apxn-tccn A BXnc Ip p-tω sndp-im- q kq ko\n-b II A _ntpmbv tif-ßm- n Bem- n III A PnPn Ing- -c- m v Ipt mw II A en n sh aym-en ]pxn-bn-sw-ip v A jo\ ap m-s Xhn- m IYm-{]-kwKw k_vpq-wn-b A A\n v am{º \cn-hm-e-ap Pq-Wn-b II A Aeo\ ]me-øn- am n \-K ko\n-b I A ARvPen ]pø ]p-c-bv ]ø-º n anj-\m w I A Xhn- m imj ]cn-nap v III A ]m pcw imj Zriym-h-X-cWw III A Xhn- m imj am w-ifn A ap sim- n-imj kaqlkm\w A \S-h-b imj am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

62 Pe-Ombw k_vpq-wn-b I A B _ v Ipgn-I- -Øn \S-h-b A B {Unb If-ºp-Im v TC am\- -hmsn Nn{X-c-N\ Pq-Wn-b I A A t\mƒuv hmg-]-d-ºn ]p n II A Fbv tacn Im p-ip-t Imhpw-aµw ko\n-b I A A_n Ipgn-I- -Øn \S-h-b II A A`n-PnXv Im n-c- md ap sim n sndp-iy PqWn-b III A AtPm s\sp- bw CSn-hÆ B A bv \odm-ºpg Acn-t ae I A dn p Icn-am-en s\sp-ºme B Ck-s_ IWn-tbm-Sn- sxt\cn ko\n-b A B _n Iq\Øv ]pxp-ticn B k n Ce-hp- ac-imhv III A Um\n ]cn-bm-cøv Np n-bm\ A PnXnb ]\- \S-h-b kq ko-\n-b A satpmjv ]p -tim- n ]gq B txmakv hb-en sn -temsv I A ARvPen Idp-tØ-SØv T.C. am\- -hmsn A Pnj simº-\m-txm- -Øn \cn-hm-e-ap D]-\ymkw PqWn-b I A {InÃn ap p-]-d-ºn awkfw B a\p X - n hna-e-kncn A AJne ]pxn-b-ip-t koxm-au v A {InÃn hs-t - c H -πmhv ko-\n-b A Aa simf-then ac-imhv A A_nt\m Ag-I-\m s\sp-ºme A tpmknb ]me-øp-x-e-bv apxn-tccn A sl \ sh n-bmw-i- -Øn It msn kq ko-\n-b B ]bkv Acp-am-bn tnm msv C \npp Itcm- p-ip-t ]mxn-cn- msw I A jop Im n-c- m v IWn-bmcw A spkn hs- pw-]msw a n-sim n am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

63 IhnX PqWn-b II A BtamZv I -d-bv Bdm- p-xd B F_n aßm- p-ip-t ]msn- nd III A tpmkv\ Xncp-hmIp-t apxn-tccn C A] Æ Ipdp-ºm-e-Im v BSn-sIm n ko-\n-b III A AJn Bfq- m-c ]d-fn- p v A A_n t]s- m v txmam- p-nm I A sn knb \cn-ip-t tiwn- nd III A AarX BfmØv ]p n kq ko-\n-b II A PnPn Ing- -c- m v Ipt mw III A sdpn Imh-\-am-en Zo]vXn-Kncn I A en n sh aym-en ]pxn-bn-sw-ip v III A enb Ip pw-]pdw Imc-bv m-ae PqWn-b tkƒkv, ko\n-b t_mbvkv, ko\n-b tkƒkv, kq ko-\n-b tkƒkv F o hn`m-k-øn Nmºy jn v Ic-ÿ-am n. a -c-ßƒ mbn Ip n-isf Hcp- n-hn Ub-d-IvS-d- - m pw, tpm.- U-b-d-IvtS-gvkn-\pw, Ip n-i-fpss amxm-]n-xm- ƒ pw, a -cm n- Iƒ pw, cq]-xm-ip-spw-_-øns A`n-\-µ-\-ßfpw \µnbpw Adn-bn- p p. taj-em-hm Ø-Iƒ Xcn-tbmSv Pbn kµ i\w \S-Øn. sim n-bq IkvXqcn cwk dnt m n-s\-xnsc {]Xn-tj-[n- p. \S-hb anj hnf-ºc ssk nƒdmen \S-Øn. ]e-xp n X -im-j-iƒ txƒ m-d- 200, Np n-tbm-sv- 162, Xrinte-cn- 150, txmwn- m - 270, awn-aq-fn- 500, ]qf- m-sw- 750, ]m pcw- 100, Ipdp-a-Wn- 100, ]pxn-bn-sw- 200, Nmcn- n anj Rm-b hnlnxw X -im-j-iƒ dn - 300, simf-hb - 400, Xrinte-cn- 500, ]pxn-bn-sw- 600, Icn-am-\n- 1000, Aº-e-hb - 500, hs-]p-dw- 1000, txmwn- m - 500, ]qf- m-sw- 600, ]m pcw- 500, sshøn-cn- 3500, dq_n-\-k - 350, Rmd- m-sw- 650, {]im- -Kn-cn- 300, Ipdp-ºm-e- 1000, ]pxp-ti-cn- -S-hv- 300, aqe- m-hv- 1000, Ipdp-aWn- 250, Hen-hp-a-e- 500, Xe- p-g imjm-hm Ø-Iƒ ]\-h n : kn.-fw.-f. AwK-ßƒ hnhn[ `h-\-ß-fn P]-ame snm n {]m n p. ] n-t]m-bn : kulr-z-k-µ i\w \S-Øn. BSn-sIm n : el-cn-s -Xnsc simfmjv kwl-sn- n- p. It msn : sszh-hnfn skan-\m \S-Øn. simf-h-b : knan-tøcn hrøn-bm- n. Nmcn n : am[y-a-zn\w BN-cn- p. Hen-hp-ae : D]-hm-k-Zn\w A\p-jvTn- p. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

64 awk-e-ticn : ] n-]wn ^ n-te v kw`m-h-\-iƒ \ Inb 2 Ip n-isf A\p-tam-Zn- p. \cn-hm-e-ap : kvt\l-kv] i\w Iq m-bva-\-s-øn. I p-ap v : knan-tøcn kµ i\w \S-Øn. ]pxn-bnsw : \n Z-\-bmb Hcp-Ip- n v Hcp-am-k-tØ- p bm{xm-iqen (]T\- Øn-\v) \ In. IΩ\ : anj k- y, el-cn-hn-cp- -dmen \S-Øn. s\sp-ºme : tdmuv sskuv, _Ãm v hrøn-bm- n. A - md : snbn tdmkdn \S-Øn. Icn-am\n : knan-tøcn kµ i\w \S-Øn. inip-ae : ss nƒ ]T-\-in-ev]-ime \S-Øn. ac- -Shv : tcmko-k-µ iw \S-Øn. I {] : tdmuv \ m- n, ImSp-Iƒ sh n-sx-fn- p. Ipdp-aWn : kn.-fw.-f. s B`n-ap-Jy-Øn 3 IpSpw-_-ßƒ v 3 BSns\ hf Øm simsp-øp. CSn-hÆ : tcmko-k-µ i\w \S-Øp-Ibpw klm-b-ambn 5000 cq] \ Ip- Ibpw snbvxp. dq_n-\-k : {]m -\m-zn\w BN-cn- p. Xcn-tbmSv : "ag-øp n' ssisb-gp-øp-am-kni {]kn- o-i-cn- p. ]pxp-ti-cn-i-shv : el-cn-hn-cp Zn\w BN-cn- p. aqe- mhv : Zo]-inJ {]bmww \S-Øn. Imhpw-aµw : azy-øn\pw ab- p-a-cp- n-\p-sa-xnsc sxcp-hp-\m-si a cw \S-Øn. sh q n : skan-tøcn hrøn-bm- n. Ipdp-ºme : ImgvN-k-a Ww \SØn e`n Acn ]mh-s IpSpw-_-Øn\v \ In. hmg-h : ]cn.-a-ω-bpss Xncp-kz-cq]w hln- p-sim v P]-ame {]bmww \S-Øn. {]im- -Kncn : skan-tøcn kµ i\w \S-Øn. PqUvkvau v : A\p-Zn-\-hn-ip- hmbn- p- p. awn-aqfn : ]cn-kcw hrøn-bm- n. ]ø-º n : "elcn Ip n-i-fn ' F hnj-b-øn Nn{X-c-N\ a cw \SØn. ]me-m c : hn-\-zn\w BN-cn- p. ]S-ae : skan-\m \S-Øn. Nn{X-Kncn : hn-\-hmiy ]T-\-a- cw \S-Øn. Iøq n : `h-\-k-µ i\w \S-Øn. sshøncn : A\m-Y-a-µncw kµ in- p. Xe n : sszh-hn-fn-zn\w BN-cn- p. Im n-ipfw : Icp-Wm-`-h kµ i\w \S-Øn. Np - p v : {InÃo t^mtfm-a]v t{]m{kmw \S-Øn. Rmd- msw : 80 t\m p-_p- p-iƒ afiy cq]-x-bnse Hm ^-t\-pp-iƒ v \ In. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

65 Xhn- m : anj k-tµi ssk nƒdmen \S-Øn. Nqc ae : `h-\-k-µ i\w \S-Øn. t]mcq : "sndp-]p-jv]-hpw- -Zn-hy-Im-cpWy `I-Xnbpw' skan-\m \SØn. [ Ω-Kncn : tcmko-zn-\m-n-cww \S-Øn. \ne-ºq : "hnizmk hn-\-civan' Xøm-d- n. ]md-tøm w : kvt\lm-ebw kµ in- p. hmticn : ap{zm-hmiyhnfn a cw \S-Øn. H -πmhv : anj-\-dn-zn\w BN-cn- p. Xrin-tecn : hnbm-\n-`-h kµ in- p. ap n-tb : AwK-ßƒ hn-\w- ]Tn v Fgp-Xn-bn-Sp- p. \dp- p-in- p Ip n hn\w ]d v Ip _m-\bv v apºv \ne-hn-f v sxfn- p p. ] m-wn-iq v : P]-ame ssk\yw, AƒØm-c-_m-e-kwLw ao nwkv \SØn. ]p n : ] n-]-cn-kcw hrøn-bm- n. Aa-c- p\n : Im n-ipfw Icp-Wm-`-h kµ in- p. Aºm-b-tØmSv : skan-tøcn hrøn-bm- n. Ipdp-ºm-e-tIm : \nd-iq v a cw \S-Øn. ]\- nd : hr -cmb amxm-]n-xm- sf BZ-cn- p. ht msv : It f hrøn-bm- n. apt cn : simfmjv a cw \S-Øn. bh-\m Ipfw : kvt\l-hn-cp v \S-Øn. Bdm- p-xd : Bcm-[\ \S-Øn. _tøcn : Kh. tlmkv]n- kµ in- p-ibpw 2000 cq]bpw ` -W-km-[- \-ßfpw \ In. Icn-ºn : kam-[cw \S-Øn. ]qf- msw : anj {Km-a-Øn-te v IØ-b- p. apxn-tccn : simfmjv a cw \S-Øn. Xrin-tecn : ] n-]-cn-kcw hrøn-bm- n. txmwn- m : `h-\-k-µ i\w \S-Øn. hs-]pdw : skan-\m \S-Øn. hnf-ºp-i w : kvt\l-hn-cp v \S-Øn. Aºehb : 65 hb-kn-\p-ap-i-fn {]mb-ap- -hsc s]m m-s-b-wn-bn p. FS-bq Ip v : Bcm-[\ \S-Øn. Zo]vXn-Kncn : {]kwk ]cn-io-e\w \ In. a hb : tkh-\-zn\w BN-cn- p. C -e-isf {]Im-i-am-\-am n C ns DΩ-d- -Sn-bn \mfsb D pt\m- p \ap-t m-tcm-cp-ø pw DÆn-tb-ip-hns hc-hn-\mbn ImØn-cn mw. AXn-\mbn \ΩpsS AI-Xm-scm-cp- mw. F v \nßfpss kz w, c nøv apxp-πm- cq]xm P\-d sk{i- dn am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

66 si. kn. ssh. Fw. am\- -hmsn cq]x bph-p-\-k-tω-f\w 2013 cq]x bph-p-\-k-tω-f\w \hw-_ 2 \v \S-Ø-s - p. cmhnse \v am\- -hmsn Su N n h v dh.-^m. amxyp s]cp-am- n-ipt dmen DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. {]ÿm-\-øns ap {]-kn-u p-am-cm-bn-cp {io. kæn Nmen, {io. kpn Nmen, {io. _nt\mbv ]m\n-ipfw F n-h-cpss Ic-ß-fn-eqsS si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. ]XmI cq]x {]kn-u v {io. PntXjv tpmkv apf-bv -Ip-t -en\v ssiam-dn. sk{i- -dn-tb- v, kn Un-t v AwK-ß-fmb kn_n ]me-aq- n, hn\p hmwn-b- n- n, PÃn sn - -bn, knt\m ]md- m-em-bn, kpojv ISn-bn-, Bt_, tpmkv\, ssj\n F n-h dmen v t\xrxzw \ In. am\- -hmsn IΩyq-Wn n lmfn FØn-tN dmen- vtijw \S s]mxpk-tω-f\w XcntbmSv taje B\n-ta- kn. tdmkvan Fkv.-F- v. \SØnb hn-\-{]-xnjvttbmsp-iqsn Bcw-`n- p. si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. cq]x P\-d sk-{i- dn {io. _n_n snº- c kzmk-x-hpw, cq]x Ub-d- IvS dh.-^m. em tp _v ss]\p- BapJ {]`m-j-whpw \SØn. {io. PntXjv apf-bv -Ip-t A[y- -\m-bn-cp- p. am\- -hmsn cq]x sa{xm A`n-hµy am tpmkv s]mcp-t Sw DZvLm-S-\-I Ωw \n ln p. am\- -hmsn cq]x t{]mt m-kn-s - qkv tam. shcn. dh.-^m. amxyp ams- nipt {]Xn-`-Isf BZ-cn- p. BZ-cn- -s {]Xn-`- Iƒ. s]cn. _lp. ^m. tpm Pv aº- n (I-t msn s^mtdm\ hnimcn), {io. s_\nƒuv tpmk^v (No^v I kƒ v, ssk_ ss{iw C sh- Ãn-tK-j _yqtdm, U ln), {io. t_m_n kv amxyp Xmfn-a- -Øn (Ist Rank LGS Exam 2012), {ioaxn an\n-tamƒ tpm_n (Iym]v, C y h\n-x-thm-fn-t_mƒ Sow), {io. tpmkv ] Øv (ap anpm v Gjy {]Xn-\n-[n), {io. jwpnøv tne-bv (kw-ÿm\ sk\ v saº ), si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. kwÿm\ {]kn-u v {io. jntpm amxyp apjy-{]-`m-jww \S-Øn. si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. cq]x sshkv{]-kn-u v {^ kn aæn-ti-cn, kwÿm\ kn Un-t - wkw {io. kpn Nmen, cq]x B\n-ta- dh.-kn. en k F^v.-kn.-kn., am\- -hmsn taje Ub-d-IvS dh.-^m. at\mpv Aº-e-Øn-, am\- -hmsn taje {]kn- U v {io. sk_m-ãy Io w-ti-cn, si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. {]Y-a-{]-kn-U v {io. tpm k sxmgp-øn- F n-h Biw-k-I-f n v kwkmcn p. {io. F_n ap - n ktω-f-\-øn\v \µn-b n- p. D -`- -W- Øn-\p-tijw si.-kn.-_n.-kn. ^manen IΩo-j sk{i- dn & tã v Ub-d-IvS Bb shcn. dh.-^m. tpmkv tim m-bn "ItØm-en- hnizmkw bph-xz-øns ka-{k-h-f bv v' F hnj-bsø ASn-ÿm- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

67 \-s -SpØn mkv \bn p. I j-isc t{zmln- p Hcp \S-]-Snbpw kω- Xn- p-i-bn-s - pw, I j-i-cpss Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kwc- n- m GX- wh-scbpw t]mim si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. Hcp- -am-sw v AwK-ßƒ Dd- p- \ In. Bbn-c-tØmfw bph-p-\-ßƒ ]s -SpØ bph-p-\-k-tω-f\w hnpb-i-c-am n Xo m {]b-xv\n s^mtdm\ hnim-cn-am, taje UbdIvtS-gvkv, B\n-ta-t -gvkv, taje {]kn-u p-am, am[ya {]h Ø- I Chsc \µn-tbmss kvacn- p- p. t]ƒ 2013 am\- -hmsn cq]x bph-p-t\m- hw si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. am\- -hmsn cq]-x-bpss bph-p-t\m- -h-amb t]ƒ 2013 \yqam kv timtf-pn h v \S- p. cmhnse \S DZvLmS\ ktω-f-\-øn cq]x {]kn-u v {io. PntXjv apf-bv -Ip-t A[y- X hln- p. \yqam kv timtfpv {]n kn- dh.-^m. knpojv ]p m- Ip-t DZvLm-S\w \n -ln- p. cq]x Ub-d-IvS ^m. em tp _v ss]\p- BapJ {]`m-jww \S-Øn. tbmk-øn\v P\.-sk-{I- dn {io. _n_n snº- c kzmk-xw Biw-kn- p. kwÿm\ sk\ v saº {io. PÃn sn - -bn, cq]x B\n-ta- dh.-kn. en k F^v.-kn.- kn. F n-h Biw-k-I-f n- p. XpS v 6 tãpp-i-fn-embn \S Iema- -c-ßƒ cq]-x-bnse bph-p-\-ß-fpss Iem-an-Ihv {]I-S-am- p- -Xmbn-cp- p. 160 t]mbn p-iƒ t\sn ]p n taje H mw ÿm\w Icÿ-am- n. 121 t]mbn p-iƒ t\sn It msn c pw, 115 t]mbn p-iƒ t\sn am\- -hmsn aq pw ÿm\-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am- n. a p taj-e-iƒ t\snb t]mbn p-iƒ ]ø-º n 114, sim n-bq - 99, Xcn-tbmSv- 86, _tøcn- 54, I , awn-aq-fn- 39, \S-h-b - 14, \ne-ºq - 4, hnpbn-iƒ p k n-^n- - p-iƒ kam-]-\-k-tω-f-\-øn h v si.-kn.- ssh.-fw. cq]x {]kn-u v PntXjv tpmkv apf-bv -Ip-t epw hnp-bn- I-fmb taj-e-iƒ p t{sm^n-iƒ cq]x Ub-d-IvS ^m. em tp _v ss]\p- epw hnx-cww snbvxp. kωm-\-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am- nb-hsc A`n-\-µn- p- -Xn-t\m-sSm- w, a -c-ßƒ \S-Øp Xn\v klmbk-l-i-c-w-ßƒ snbvxp-x \yqam kv timtfpv A[n-Ir-X, PUvPvsa n\v klm-bn- -h, a c \S-Øn- n\v t\xrxzw \ Inb cq]x sk{i- -cn-tb- v, kn Un-t v AwK-ßƒ F n-h pw ]s -SpØ F m si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. AwK-ßƒ pw \µn Adn-bn- p- p. PEARL kmln-xy-a- c hnp-bn-iƒ 1. IYm-c-N\ I A A\p timgn- c awn-aqfn awn-aqfn II A sã^n s\ n- p-t Bem- n am\- -hmsn III A dn p Icn-am-en s\spºme I 2. Ihn-X-c-N\ I A Acp πmtøm w t]mcq am\- -hmsn II A A\p-tamƒ Nncn-bw-I- -Øn aqe- mhv _tøcn III B tkmwnb sim - n ]ø-wº n ]øw-º n 3. D]-\ymkw I A spbnwkv sim p-th-en- -IØv sim n-bq sim n-bq am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

68 II A ARvPen tpmkv ]pfn- p-t I_-\n-Kncn ]p n III B sa fn kn_n Im mw-tim- n inip-ae ]p n 4. t\m okv cn\ I B enxp ]pxp-ip-f-ßc \cn-hm-e-ap awn-aqfn II B B Wn a -S{] ap sim n ]p n III B Sn kn Ing- -bn sh q n sim n-bq 5. Im q cn\ I A Acp Ipdn-bn-SØv Xhn- m am\- -hmsn II B Aa Ipdn-bn-SØv Xhn- m am\- -hmsn III C APn ]pfn- ]p n ]p n 6. ap{zm-hmiy cn\ I A tpm_n hmg- m-em-bn Ip n-aqe am\- -hmsn II A sã^n ]pxn-b-ip-t txmam- p-nm _tøcn III B A_n Nmen ]øw-º n ]ø-wº n 7. simfmjv I B {]Zojv sim m-ip-t sn -temsv Xcn-tbmSv II B sl {Sn Ipf- m- n I_-\n-Kncn ]p n III C t{kbvknb ]d-a- -Øn It msn It msn 8. t]mã cn\ I A A_n-PnØv Im n-c- m-d-bn ap sim n ]p n II A \nxn amt m- n a qd Xcn-tbmSv III B A t\mƒuv hmg- -d-ºn ]p n ]p n 9. ]{X-hm Ø I B Bjven Xfn- -d-ºn ]S-ae ]øwº n II B PÃn ^nen v ]\-acw \S-h-b III B tkm_n heymd Ipdp-aWn Xcn-tbmSv PEARL Iem-a- c hnp-bn-iƒ 1. {]kwkw I A _ntpmbv tifw-ßm- n Bem- n am\- -hmsn II B sa tpm Idp-Ip-t ]S-ae ]øw-º n III B tpymxnjv ]m n- - n Icn-ºn It msn 2. kwkoxw (M) I A a\p ]me- I_-\n-Kncn ]p n II A _n\ojv IpØn- It msn It msn III A jnt\mpv Icn-º-\-bv tneq ]ø-wº n kwkoxw (F) I A BXnc \ºp-SmIw Np - p v sim n-bq II A km{µ sxm p-th-en ]gq _tøcn III A Pn kn Ddp-ºn I_-\n-Kncn ]p n 3. \mtsm-sn-\røw (M) I A _nt\mbv I n-s- tneq ]ø-º n II A Aa s]m ]m-d-bn Imhpw-aµw Xcn-tbmSv am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

69 III B Aa sxm n-bn It msn It msn \mtsm-sn-\røw (F) I A tkm\ acnb C -Øn- Np - p v sim n-bq II A sim p-dmwn ]pfn-b am- ]gq _tøcn III A {InÃo\ \Sp-h-tØ v Bem- n am\- -hmsn III A Po\ tp _v txmwn- m It msn III A tcjva [c-wn-bn It msn It msn 4. Unt_ v I A Aa I n- -Ød & ARvP\ ]pø ]pc Ccpfw ]p n II A sa tpm Imc- p-t & sp {Sn s]m ]m-d-bn ]S-ae ]ø-º n III A tpymxnjv ]m y- n- n & entpm sf -c- w Icn-ºn It msn 5. Iznkv I A s^an ] n- & Sow It msn It msn II A B kn-en awn-bm-cp-]m-d-bn & Snw Np - p v sim n-bq III A enivk πmt m Øn & Sow Xcn-tbmSv Xcn-tbmSv 6. anan{in I A Pn_n aqe Hen-hp-ae Iev II B Pn_n aqøp- inip-ae ]p n II B t\m_nƒ XmWn-th-en sim n-bq sim n-bq III C {InÃ-^ Ip Øv ]S-ae ]ø-º n 7. tamtwm BIvSv I A Aeo\ It -Ipfw sh q n sim n-bq I A ARvPen ]pø ]pc ]ø-º n ]ø-º n II B A \ ]pø Xd I_-\n-Kncn ]p n III B imep ssx]-d-ºn I_-\n-Kncn ]p n 8. IYm-{]-kwKw I A ARvPen ]pø ]p-c-bv ]ø-º n ]ø-º n II A tpm^n\ tpm sh -ap It msn III B imep ssx]-d-ºn I_-\n-Kncn ]p n III B UntemWn Nq\m v I_-\n-Kncn ]p n 9. kwl-km\w I A Aae hmg-πmw-ip-sn-bn & ]m n I_-\n-Kncn ]p n II A en n sh aym-en & ]m n ]pxn-bnsw It msn III A A\ojv D p-ho- n & ]m n IΩ\ ]øw-º n 10. si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. B w I B Aab Ddp-ºn- I_-\n-Kncn ]p n II B Nn p XS-Øn ]\-h n ]ø-º n III C \nxn saxn- md It msn It msn am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

70 11. ssaw I A \njn ] n- m-am-en & ]m n Np - p v sim n-bq II A _npn Ff- p-]md & ]m n Bdm- p-xd ]ø-º n III B Aa ssi - n-bn & ]m n Imhpwaµw Xcn-tbmSv 12. sxcp-hp-\m-siw I B Um\n ]mew-]-d-ºn & ]m n ]pxn-bn-sw-ip v It msn II B B _n ]møn- p-t & ]m n Bem- n am\- -hmsn III C BImiv sxt - pfw & ]m n Np - p v sim n-bq 13. ]cn-n-ap- p-ifn I A Pn p sim p-sh-º n ]m pcw sim n-bq II B \njn Ing-t -]-d-ºn Xcn-tbmSv Xcn-tbmSv III C Ipcy \oe-øp-ap- n ]mte-amsv awn-aqfn 14. Nhn- p- \m-siw I B sa hn sndp-πm-hn It msn It msn II B PnXn ]Sn- m-td- -Sp- n & ]m n Xcn-tbmSv Xcn-tbmSv 15. am w Ifn I A kn kn Bep- & ]m n ]gq _tøcn II A A\pj shfn-bøv & ]m n Xhn- m am\- -hmsn III B tumw ]qh ]ø-º n ]ø-º n 16. B -dnwkv (B) I B APojv CS- m v Bem- n am\- -hmsn II B Aa I n- -Ød Ccpfw ]p n II B sa tpm Idp-I-a-Æn ]S-ae ]ø-º n III C tpymxnjv ]m y- - n Icn-ºn It msn B -dnwkv (G) I A imep ssx]-d-ºn I_-\n-Kncn ]p n II A tcjva [c-wn-bn It msn It msn III A \nhy InS-tbØv I_-\n-Kncn ]p n D -hv {]h Ø-\-h jsø KCYM kwÿm\ bph-p\ Item- hw D -hv Unkw-_ 7, 13, 14, 15 F o Xob-Xn-I-fnembn \S-Ø-s - Sp- p. bqwn v Ce h j-tø- p bqwn v `mc-hm-ln-i-fpss sxc-s -Sp v F{Xbpw s]s v ]q Øn-bm n Ah-cpsS t^m \º Dƒs enãp-iƒ Unkw-_ 10 \v apºv Hm^o-kn FØn-t - -XmWv. taje C-e h j-tø- p taje Ce- taje hm jni sk\ v hnfn- p-tn Øv \SØn enãp-iƒ Unkw-_ 17 \v apºv Hm^o-kn FØn-t - -Xm-Wv. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

71 cq]xhm jni sk\ pw, Ce- \pw KCYM am\- -hmsn cq]-x-bpss hm jni sk\ pw 2014 h jtø- p Ce- \pw 2013 Unkw-_ 28 mw Xob-Xn- \S-Ø-s -Sp p. bqwn- v, taje hm jni dnt m - p-iƒ Unkw-_ 17 \v apºmbn Hm^okn FØn-t - -Xm-Wv. KCYM 2013 h jsø {]h ØI Ahm Up-Iƒ ani taj-e, bqwn- v, ani {]h Ø-I /{]h ØI/bqWn v {]h Ø-I / {]h ØI F o Ahm Up-I-fn-te- p t\man-t\-j- \p-iƒ Unkw-_ 17 \v apºmbn Hm^o-kn FØn-t - -Xm-Wv. bqwn- p-xe Ahm Up-Iƒ v bqwn v Ub-d-IvSdpw taj-em-xe Ahm Up- Iƒ v taje Ub-d-IvSdpw ip]m i sntø- -Xm-Wv. bqwn v hm Ø-Iƒ simω-bmsv bqwn- ns [\-ti-j-c-wm w hmw Nmb-s msn hmßn hnx-cww snbvxp. am[-hvkm-uvkn IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m ns\-xnsc {]tabw ]mkm- p-ibpw bph-p-\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS i -amb {]Xn-tj[w Adn-bn v ]{Xhm Ø-bn-eqsS {]Xn-I-cn p-ibpw snbvxp. tajem Iem- kmlnxya- cßfn F m C\-ß-fnepw AwK-ßƒ ]s -Sp-Øp. sfk v \ma-[m-cnbmb bqwn v Ub-d-IvS _lp. kp\n h p-ip-t A s P -Zn-\hpw \ma-tl-xp-i-xn-cp-\mfpw Hcp-an v BtLm-jn- p. hn. Ip _m-\bv v bph-p-\- ßƒ t\xrxzw \ In. Ipdp-aWn bqwn v bqwn- n H ]Xv Znh-k-tØ v \S-Ø-s P]-ame amkm-n-cw- Øn bph-p-\-ßƒ kw_- n- p. taj-e-i-em-a- -c-øn bqwn- n\v aq mw ÿm\w e`n p. acn-b t{kmt m-bn \S-Ønb P]-ame Xncp-\mƒ Ω-ßfn bph-p-\-ßƒ ]s -Sp-Øp. ]p n bqwn v F v t\mºns `mk-ambn AwK-ßƒ kzcq-]n 7000 cq] ] mwn- q v CS-h-I-bn Iym k NnIn- -bn-em-bn-cn- p Ip n v \ In. bqwn v ZsØ-SpØ Xp n-]-d-ºn P s IpSpw-_-Øn\v \ntxym-]-tbm-k-km-[-\- ßƒ hmßn- p-sim-sp-øp. ]pxnb tpmen-bn {]th-in- -Xn-\m sk{i- dn ÿm\w Hgn aømbn ]md- -en\v \µn-b n- p-ibpw ]pxnb sk{i- dn-bmbn kn knb hmg-bn-ens\ sxc-s -Sp- p-ibpw snbvxp. bqwn v Ubd-IvS _lp. tpm ]pxp- pfw A AwK-ßsf P]-ame amkm-n-c-w- Øn-\mbn Hcp- n. B\n-ta- kn. sjdn kn.-fw.-kn., {io. s_ n km F n-h Biw-k-I-f n v kwkm-cn- p. k\ ISp-h- m-d-bn \µn-b n p. PmK-c-W-{]m -\-bn AwK-ßƒ ]s -Sp-Øp. hmf-h-b-en sh v bph-p- \-ßƒ mbn \S-Ønb \ho-i-c-w-[ym-\-øn AwK-ßƒ kw_- n- p. tajem a -c-øn ] p-tn p. hnp-bn-iƒ v k n^n- - p-iƒ hnxcww snbvxp. bph-p-\-ßƒ ] nbpw ]cn-k-chpw hrøn-bm- n. hm jn-i- [ym\ hnp-b-øn-\mbn bph-p-\-ßƒ a yÿ {]m \ \S-Øn. ]pxn-bnsw bqwn v hnizm-k-h j-øn Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h Ø-\-ßƒ v ap KW\ \ In-sIm v tij-cn ^ v D]-tbm-Kn v A l-x-s - -h v Iºn-fn-bpw, am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

72 t]mcq kvt\lm-e-b-øn Acn-bpw, a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-ßfpw \ In. Ah-[n v h bph-p-\-ß-fpss Iq mbva kwl-sn- n v ^ v tij-cww \S-Øn, ag- m-e-s -Sp-Xn-Iƒaqew IjvS- - -Sp- -hsc klm-bn- p. hnizm-k-h j-dm-en, P]- ame F n-hbv v t\xrxzw \ In. taje Iem-a- -cw, cq]x bph-p-\- ktω-f\w Ch-bn ]s -Sp-Øp. ]S-ae bqwn v HIvtSm-_ amk-ønse P]-ame dmen-bn-epw, hn. _en-bnepw bph- P-\-ß-fpsS km n[yw i -am-bn-cp- p. F m sh n-bm-gvnbpw \S-Øp Ipcn-ins hgn v bph-p-\-ßƒ t\xrxzw \ Ip- p. bqwn- nse 20 bph-p- \-ßƒ hmf-h-b, Zzm-c-I, a n-bmsv XpS-ßnb [ym\-ti-{µ-ß-fn [ym\- Øn ]s -SpØv {]m -\m-\p-`-h-øn \nd- -h-cm-bn. taj-em-i-em-a- - c-øn aq mw ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- n. sa tpm Imc- p-t Iem-{]-Xn-`- ] w G p-hm-ßn. hnp-bn-iƒ v bqwn v Ub-d-IvS _lp. kæn at-øn-e- kωm-\-ßƒ hnx-cww snbvxp. tcmkm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn- p Ub-d-IvSd- s Nm s\ AwK-ßƒ kµ in- p. CS-hI s]mxp-]-wn v bph-p-\- ßƒ t\xrxzw simsp-øp. bph-p-\-ßƒ am\- -hmsn Kh. tlmkv]n -en ` Ww Xøm-dm n \ In. Np - p v bqwn v HIvtSm-_ amk-øne BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ v bph-p-\-ßƒ t\xrxzw \ In. taje kmln-xy-a- -c-øn 25 t]mbn p-i-fp-ambn H mw ÿm\hpw Iem-a- -c-øn 200 t]mbn p-i-fp-ambn c mw ÿm\hpw Icÿam- n. a -c-ßƒ v bqwn v Ub-d-IvS _lp. txmakv aw- p-t -e-, B\n-ta- kn. tdmbvkv A{_mlw Fkv-.-F- v., {]kn-u v t\m_nƒ h - p-sn, sk{i- dn PntPm Xm n-then F n-h t\xrxzw \ In. a -c-hn-pbn-iƒ v ]n n {io. tpmkv Ing- s A[zm\w D m-bn-cp- p. KmUvIn, IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m - p-iƒ v FXnsc {]Xn-tj-[-{]-I-S-\-hp-ambn bph-p\- ßƒ AWn-\n-c- p. ]mte-amsv bqwn v bqwn- n h v bph-p\ skan-\m \S-Ø-s - p. cq]x Ubd-IvS dh.-^m. em tp _v ss]\p-, {io. k bv txmakv F n-h mkp- Iƒ v t\xrxzw \ In. ]cn.-a-ω-bpss ]ndhn Xncp-\mƒ kap-nn-x-ambn BtLm-jn- p. hn.-_-en v tijw tzhm-eb-ap- Øv ]cn-n-ap v Ac-tß-dn. ]mteamsv bqwn- ns B`n-ap-Jy-Øn "\nd-a-g- 2013' F t]cn tjm v^nenw s^ãn-sh \SØ-s - p. taje kmln-xy-a- -c-øn AwK-ßƒ kw_- n- p. amxmhns kvxpxn- mbn tzhm-e-b-ønepw `h-\-ß-fnepw \S-Øs hn.-_-en-bn-epw, P]-am-e-bnepw bph-p-\-ßƒ ]s -Sp-Øp. tnm msv AK-Xn-a-µncw kµ in v ]cn-kcw hrøn-bm- p-ibpw Acnbpw a v a[p-c- ]e-lm-c-ßfpw \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxp. anj Rmb dmen v th Hcp- ß-fn klm-bn- p. ZzmcI bqwn v CS-hI a y-ÿ-bmb hn. A t^m km-ω-bpss Xncp-\m-fn-s\m-cp- am-bp ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ v bph-p-\-ß-fpss ] m-fnøw D m-bn-cp p. Xncp-\mfns BZy-Zn-\-Øn bph-p-\-ßƒ p-th n A n- -s hn. Ip _m-\- bpss Hcp- -ßƒ B\n-ta- kn. tacn tpmkv Fkv.F.-_n.-Fkns t\xr- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

73 Xz-Øn bph-p-\-ßƒ \S-Øn. bqwn- nse bph-p-\-ßƒ At -Zn-hkw ImgvNk-a Ww \S-Øn. si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. cq]x Ub-dIvS dh. ^m. em tp _v ss]\p hn. _en A n v ktµiw \ In. ZzmcI {]tzisø tdmup-iƒ timn-\ob Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn- p kml-n-cy-øn CXns\-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn- m bqwn v Ub-d-IvS dh. ^m. tpmbn Xpcp-tØ-ens t\xr-xz-øn bph-p-\-ßƒ apt m v h p. sh q n bqwn v taje Iem-km-ln-Xy-a- -c-ßƒ v taj-e-bn bqwn- n\v aq mw ÿm\w e`n- p. IkvXq-cn-cw-K dn-t m n-s\-xnsc \S-Ønb {]Xn-tj[ dmenbn bp-h-p-\-ß-fpss t\xr-xz-øn bqwn- n \n pw [mcmfw AwK-ßƒ kw_- n- p. Bem- n bqwn v bph-p-\-ßƒ F v t\mºv FSpØv hn. _en-bnepw P]-am-e-bnepw ] p-tn p. amxmhns t{kmt m-bnse Zo]m-e- mcw bph-p-\-ß-fpss t\xr- Xz-Øn-em-bn-cp- p. CS-hI Und-IvSdn bph-p-\-ßƒ F m `h-\-ß-fnepw F- Øn- p-sim-sp-øp. taje kmln-xy-i-em-a- -c-øn ] p-tn p. a -c- Øn\v taj-e-bn H mw ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- n. sim amk-øns ssnx- \y-ap-w Øm AwK-ßƒ ] n-bpss apj-hm-c-øn P]-ame \n Ωn v C p. CS-h-I-bpsS hm jn-i-[ym-\-øn AwK-ßƒ ]s -Sp- p-ibpw klm-bn- p- Ibpw snbvxp. IΩ\ bqwn v Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h Ø-\-Øns `mk-ambn Fd-Wm-Ip-f-tØ v t]mip- I-bm-bn-cp si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. IΩ\ bqwn v AwK-ßsf Xriq Pn -bnse CS-t»-cn- -X-fn- pfw {]tz-i-øp-sh v sslth t]meokv A\ym-b-ambn tdmun XS- p-shbv pi-bpw, A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ]Ww ssi -em- p-ibpw snbvx kw`-h-øn-s\-xnsc {]Xn-I-cn- m si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. tbmkw \S-Øs - p. bqwn v Ub-d-IvS dh. ^m. _npp amh-d, si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. taje sk{i- dn Intjm ] -, dn kv Xq pw-i-c, Pn]n ]p -bv, Pnt m hnf-b- n- n F n-h kwkm-cn- p. CWC hb-\msv snb am dh. ^m. txmakv txciw, bph-p-\-t -a-h-ip v a{ n Ipamcn ]n.-si.-p-b-e- van, a{ nbpss Hm^okv AwK-ß-fmb IΩ\ taml-\, jn_p kn.-hn, Un.- ssh.-f-kv.]n, F.B t{]w Ipam, si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. cq]x {]kn-u v PntXjv tpmkv apf-bv - p-t F n-h ]cmxn \ -Im\pw \nb-tam-]-tzi-ßƒ pw klm-bn- p. lt\m v aounb hb-\msv si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. IΩ\ bqwn- n-\p-th n ka n- p {InkvXob ` n-km\ knun Unkw-_ BZy-hmcw hn]-wn-bn FØp- p. dh. ^m. txmakv CS-bm, dh. ^m. tpmk^v Xpcp-tØ, t n tpm Ie-b- m-\n, dh. ^m. AK-Ãn ]p -t»-cn, dh. ^m. tp _v A -tc-øv, tp _v {^m knkv, eoemω tpmk-^v, kp[o hb-\m-sv, Pn]n ]p -bv, A\ojv D p-ho- n F nh tn mwv kwko-x-hpw, cn-\bpw \n -ln- p- -Xv. siã, {^mt m, Fen-k-_Øv cmpp, dh. ^m. tkmwn hs-bm-]-d-ºn, hn sk v ]ndhw XpS-ßn-b-h-cmWv Km\-ßƒ Be-]n- p- -Xv. _n_n snº- c si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. P\-d sk{i- dn am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

$IpSpw_ t{]jn-xxzw hnhm-l-øn-s\m-cp- -am-bp timgvkp-iƒ ZzmcI ]mã-d sk -dn h v \hw-_ 3 apx 6 hsc \S timgvkn 75 t]cpw 15 apx 17 hsc \S timgvkn 98 t]cpw ]s -Sp-Øp.$

74 IpSpw_ t{]jn-xxzw hnhm-l-øn-s\m-cp- -am-bp timgvkp-iƒ ZzmcI ]mã-d sk -dn h v \hw-_ 3 apx 6 hsc \S timgvkn 75 t]cpw 15 apx 17 hsc \S timgvkn 98 t]cpw ]s -Sp-Øp. timgvkp-i-fpss hnp-b-øn-\mbn bxv\n F m sshzo-itcbpw IpSpw_t{]jn-XXz Sow AwK-ß-tfbpw \µn-]q w kvacn- p p. ASpØ amk-ß-fnse timgvkp-iƒ Unkw-_ 1 apx 4 hsc ]mã-d sk ZzmcI Unkw-_ 13 apx 16 hsc awn-aqfn Unkw-_ 26 apx 29 hsc ]mã-d sk ZzmcI P\p-hcn 12 apx 15 hsc ]mã-d sk ZzmcI P\p-hcn 26 apx 29 hsc ]mã-d sk ZzmcI {]txyi {i bv v Unkw-_ 13 apx 16 hsc awn-aqfn ]mã-d sk -dn h v \S- p timgvkn-s\- -dn v awn-aq-fn, \neºq, \oe-kncn {]tz-i-ßfnse CS-h-I-I-fn t\csø Xs Adn-bn- p-a-t m.- Cu {]tz-i-ßfn \n pwtimgvkn kw_- n- m B{K-ln- p- -h-tcmsv s timgvkn kw_- n phm Hm Ωn n tw. ItØm-en m amxr-kw-l-s\ cq]xm Ub-dIvSdpsS t\xr-xz-øn IpSpw-_-t{]-jn-XXzw tajem Ub-d-IvS am-cp-tsbpw, B\n-ta- am-cp-tsbpw, kn.-fw.-f, hna kv IΩo-j cq]xm FIvkn-Iyq- o-hn-t bpw kwbp tbmkw \hw-º 20 \v ]mã-d sk -dn tn p. tbmkw Ign Ime {]h Ø-\-ß-tfbpw \ne-hnse {]h Ø-\-ß-tfbpw hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw 2014 h jsø {]h Ø\ßsf- p-dn v N \S-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp. 1. ^manen I kn-enw-kn\v cq]xm Xe-Øn kml-ncyw Hcp-t - - Xns Bh-iy-IX tbmkw Nq n-im-wn- p. 2. cq]xm Soan-tebv v IqSp-X t]sc Dƒs SpØp- -Xn-\mbn Ignhpw amxr-im-]-c-ambn hnizm-k-po-hnxw \bn- p- -h-cp-amb Bfp-Isf Is Øm tajem Ub-d-IvS amsc Npa-X-e-s -Sp-Øn. 3. ASp-Ø-h jw apx cn\m a -c-ßƒ v CS-hImXe-Øn CSh-I-bn \n p-xs hnjbw \ Im\pw tajem, cq]xm Xe-ßfn-tebv v cq]-x-bn \n v hnjbw \n t±-in- m\pw Xocp-am-\n p. 4. Nn{X-c-N\m a c C\-ambn Dƒs -SpØWsa \n t±iw Db p h p. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

75 Unkw-_ apx kn.-fw.-f.-bpss cq]xm hnlnxw 200/- cq]-bmbn ]pxp n \n -bn- p. 6. amxr-kw-l-s-\-bpss {]h Ø\ h jw P\p-hcn apx Unkw-_ hsc-bm-bn-cn- pw. 7. kn.-fw.-f. bpss cq]xm {]h Ø-\-ßƒ v ^ v kam-l-cn- p- - Xn-\mbn kωm-\-iq- Xøm-dm- p- -Xn-s\- p-dn v N snbvxp. 8. kl-bm-{xni (hn-[-hm-kw-k-aw)bn F m {]mb-øn-ep hn[-h-itfbpw ]s -Sp- n- p- -XmWv DNn-X-sa v tbmkw A`n-{]m-b-s - p h jsø {]h Ø\ am -tcj N snbvxv Aw-Ko-I-cn- p. ASpØ h jsø ]T\ hnj-b-ß-fmbn {InkvXob ]mc-ºcyw IpSpw- _-ß-fn, kwl-s\m im o-i-c-ww- F- nh \np-s -Sp-Øn. am\- -hmsn s^mtdm\ ItØm-en m amxr-kw-l-s\ am\- -hmsn taj-e-bpss t\xr-xz- Øn \v cmhnse \v t]cnb sk v tacokv ] nbn h v skan-\mdpw P]-ame dmenbpw \S-Øn. taje Ub-d-IvS _lp. am n ]pxp-t»cn A hn. Ip _m\ A n- p. Ip _m- \bv v tijw hnizmk ssiam w IpSpw-_-ß-fn F hnjbw Bkv]- Z-am n A m v FSp-Øp. hnhn[ imj-i-fn \n p-ambn 197 AΩam ]s -Sp-Øp. taje sk{i- dn \µn ]d p \v \S tbmk-øn h v FIvknIyq ohv AwK-ß-fmbn {]h Øn- p-sim n-cp sk{i- dn kz]v\ Xø-\m- p-sh-fn-bn, {Sj-d knpn Nnd-apJw F nh v X ÿm-\øv XpS-cp-hm km[n- m-ø-xn-\m Cu ÿm\-ßfn-tebv v _lp. taje Ub-d-IvS-dpsS t\xrxz-øn sxc-s -Sp v \S-Øn. sk{i- dn ssj\n Ff- p- md (I-Wn-bm-cw), {Sj-d spkn Ih-f-\m (I-cn-am-\n), IΩ n AwKw tacn hs-bm-]-d-ºn (Xhn m ) F n-hsc ]pxnb ÿm\-ß-fn-tebv v sxc-s -SpØp. Np - p v s^mtdm\ \v Aºm-b-tØmSv imj-bn h v taje FIvkn-Iyq- ohv ao nwkv tn p. tajem Ub-d-IvS dh.- ^m. tpmkv hmg mebpss t\xr-xz-øn tn tbmk-øn {]kn-u v {ioaxn kqk sn - m- p- p-t A y- X hln- p. tajem `mc-hm-ln-iƒ imj- Iƒ txmdpw kµ in v Ah-cpsS {]h Ø-\-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-øn-b-xns shfn- -Øn ani imjsb Is Øn.. Np - p v ani imjbmbn sxc-s -Sp- -s - p. c mw ÿm\w sh q n, aq mw ÿm\w Aºm-b-tØmSv. Cu h jsø cq]xm kmlnxy a cw tajem XeØn-ep- Xv \v. Np - p v ] n-bn h v \S-Øn. IhnX, IY F n a -c-ßƒ v H mw ÿm\w Pbv\n sim p-sh-º- n ]m pcw Ic-ÿ-am- n. c mw ÿm\w bym-{iaw kn hn IbØpwIc(A-ºm-b-tØm-Sv), F kn Nº- m v (]m p-cw) F nh t\sn. D]-\ymkw H mw ÿm\w A\ne \ q (Np- - p- v), c mw ÿm\w Pbv\n sim p-sh-º- n (]m p-cw) F n-h Ic-ÿ-am- n. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

76 ]ø-º n s^mtdm\ \v tajem Ub-d-IvS-d- s t\xr-xz-øn FIvkn- Iyq- ohv tn p. h\n-x-i-fpss cq]-xm-xe kmln-xy-a- cw am n \K imj-bn h v \hw-_ 14 \pw, taje hm jniw Unkw_ 14 \v Xr»n-tecn imj-bn h v \S-Øp-I, kωm-\- q- \dp-s -Sp v At Znhkw \S-Øp-I, \hw-_ 28 \v Bdm- p-ød ] n sh -cn- n ] p-tn-cpi F o Imcy-ßƒ Xocp-am-\n- p. HIvtSm-_ 26 \v tajexe hn[hm kwkaw kl-bm-{xni am n \K imj-bn h v \S-Øn. 127 t] ]s -SpØ skan\mdn cq]x Ub-d-IvS _lp. amxyp s]cn-b- pdw hn. _en-b n- p-ibpw _lp. Nm n-b-, kn. Beokv SKD, {ioaxn Pnj ]d-bn-sw, {ioaxn enkn tpmk^v Cudbn F n-h m -piƒ \bn p. _lp.kn_n- kzmk-xhpw tajem {]knu v A - p n So \µnbpw A n- p. h\n-x-i-fpss tajemxe kmln-xy-a- cøn hnp-bn-i-fm-b-h D]-\ymkw ^ntem tne-bv (am n \-K ), jnpn XS-Øn (CSbq Ip- v), enkn apg-b Im- n (CS-bq Ip v) IY tpm kn tpm (Xr»n-te-cn), enkn ] - (IΩ-\), tkm^nb Hmen- p-t (Im n- pfw) IhnX ^ntem tne-bv (am n \-K ), enpn ] atw (]\h n), enkn ] - (IΩ\)hnP-bn-Iƒ v A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ. It m-sn s^mtdm\ \v _p[-\mgvn tajem P]-ame dmen a n-bmsv h v \SØn. hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn \n pw 300 bqwnt^mw [mcn-i-fmb AΩamcpw, B\n-ta-t gvkpw ]s -Sp-Øp. P]-ame dmen a n-bmsv B{i-a- Øn \n v Bcw-`n v tzhm-e-b-øn FØn-t -t mƒ CS-hI hnimcn _lp. sk_m-ãn-\- amxm-hns Xncp-kz-cq]w G p-hm-ßn. _lp. kt mjv I -bv A AΩ-am v th n _en-b n p {]m n- p. tajem Ub-d-IvS _lp. ssa nƒ A \pw, a n-bmsv CS-hIm hnimcn _lp. sk_m-kv y Ceh\ md A \pw t\xrxzw \ In. \S-h-b s^mtdm\ kl-bm-{xni (hn-[hm kwkaw ) \S-Øn \v NotßmSv sk vpquvkv tzhm-e-b-øn h v \S kwk-a-øn s^mtdm\ hnimcn jmpn apf-ip-sn-bm- -e hnip Ip _m\ A n p. hna kv IΩo-j- B\n-ta- kn. Beokv Fkv.-sI.-Un., sk{i- dn {ioaxn Pnj, {ioa-xn en n tpmk^v F n-h ms -Sp-Øp. taje Ub-d- IvS ^m. tpmbn ]p w-ip-t, taje B\n-ta- kn. A en, IΩo-j sk{i- dn {ioaxn do\ tpmkv, cq]xm FIvkn-Iyq- ohv AwKw, {ioaxn en n h - CS- p-h-f-hn F nh t\xrxzw \ In. am n-\-k H -b-ßmsn am n \K imj-bnse AΩ-am mbn A Zn\ am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

77 skan-\m kwl-sn- n- p. 327 AΩ-am ]s -SpØ skan-\mdn _lp. kn_n-b- hn. _en A n- p-ibpw {io. t n tpmk^v km (sx-t\-cn) hnizmkw IpSpw-_-Øn F hnj-b-sø- p-dn v m v \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxp. skan-\m-dns\ kw_- n Gh pw {ioaxn tkmfn simsn-bw-ip-t \µn-b n pibpw snbvxp. _lp. hnim-cnb- s t\xr-xzøn kwlmw-k-ßƒ ^ p tij-cn- p-ibpw 16000/ cq]-bpss Poh-Im-cpWy {]h Ø-\-ßƒ CS-h-I-bn snøp-ibpw, tajem Poh-Im-cpWy {]h Ø-\-ßƒ mbn 4000/ cq] \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxp. tajem Xe-Øn s_ãv imj-bmbn sxc-s -Sp- -s - p. s_ãv imj-bmb am n \K imj cq]xm Sow kµ in v {]h Ø- \-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw t{]m m-l\w \ Ip-Ibpw cq]xm Ub-d- IvS _lp. amxyp s]cn-b- p- -dw A _en-b n- p-ibpw snbvxp. awk-e-t»cn Ub-d-IvS ^m. tkmwn hmg- m- v, tpmbn v Ub-d-IvS kn. tamfn tpm v Fkv.-sI.-Un., sk{i- dn tacn a p-tω, tpmbn v sk{i dn tamfn X ssaew-ta, {]kn-u v tacn sdpn sxm nbn, sshkv {]kn-u v tpmbn eoemω \o m-en, {Sj-d Beokv tpmkv I -fn- p-t. Zo]vXn-Kncn ] n-bpw ]cn-k-chpw skan-tø-cnbpw F m BgvNbpw hrønbm- p p. F m Rmb-dm-gvNIfnepw Hmtcm hm Unse AΩ-am ImgvNhbv v \S-Øn. e`n p Acnbpw a v km[-\-ßfpw ]Whpw ]mh-s - h v \evip- p. Kh. tlmkv]n- -en kµ i\w \S-Øp-Ibpw ` - W-ap- m- m klm-bn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Pqsse amk-øn hnizmk ]cn-io-e-\-øn AΩ-am-cpsS ] v F hnj-b-sø- n skan-\m \SØn. HIvtSm-_ amk-øn F m Znh-khpw hn. Ip _m-\bv v apºv P]-ame A n v {]m n- p. tajem t\xr-xz-øn a n-bmsv h v \S P]-ame dmen-bn 20 t] ]s -Sp-Øp. Np - p v ]cn-ip AΩbv v {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb HIvtSm-_ amkw 1 apx 31 hsc AΩ-am-cpsS t\xr-xz-øn cmhn-tebpw sship-t -chpw P]- am-ebpw hn. Ip _m-\bpw D m-bn-cp- p. Km n-p-b n Zn\-amb 2 mw XobXn kn.-fw.-f-bpss 2 hm Uv eou amcpw 2 AwK-ßfpw tn v AXmXp hm Up-I-fn `h\ kµ i\w \S-Øn. hr -cmb amxm-]n-xm- ƒ hnj-a-x-iƒ A\p-`-hn- p- pt m F v a\- n-em- p- -Xn\pw, hnizmk h j-dmen, sim \a-kvim-cw, hn. bqzmxtz-hq-kns s\mth\, hm jni[ym\w F n-h-bpss XnøXn, {]m -\, t\m o-kp-iƒ F nh hnx-cww snøp-ibpw t\csø Hmtcm `h-\-øn\pw \ In-bn- p sszh-h-n\w FgpXn {]Z in- n- Xv ]cn-tim-[n- p-ibpw snbvxp. CS-h- I-bnse 44 hm Up-I-fn-embn 1014 `h-\-ß-fn Htc Znhkw kµ i\w \S-Øn-b-Xv CS-hIm kaq-l-øn\pw {]txy-in v kn.-fw.-f. AwK-ß- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

78 fnepw hnizmk h j-øns ssnx\yw h n- p-hm CS-bm-bn. kn.- Fw.-F.-bpsS hm jni hcn-kw-jy-bmbn CjvS-ap XpI AwK-ß-fn \n v kzoi-cn p. 20 \v s\mth\ kam-]\ Znhkw kvt\l-hn-cp- n\v AΩ-am A w Xøm-dm n \ In. 30 \v acn- -h-cpss Xncp-\m-fn-s\m-cp- -ambn knan-tøcn hrøn-bm- p-ibpw snbvxp. sh q n HIvtSm-_ 1 10 hsc tzhm-e-b-øn h v hm Uv Xe-Øn \S- Ønb BtLm-j-amb P]ame, Znhy-_-en-bnse hmb-\-iƒ, Km\-ip- {iqj, Ae- mcw XpS-ßnbhbv v AΩ-am t\xrxzw \ In. IqSmsX sship-t -c-ß-fn ASp-Øp `h-\-ßƒ H n v tn v sim snm n. 12- mw XobXn Np - p- n h v \S-Ønb kmln-xy-a- -c-øn AΩ-am ]s -Sp-Øp. 11- mw XnøXn \S amk-ao- nwknse Xocp-am-\-{]- Imcw 15- mw XnøXn B\n-ta- -dpss t\xr-xz-øn Hcp {Kq v AΩ-am tcmkn kµ i\w \SØn {]m n- p. `h\ kµ i-\-th-f-bn hr cmbh v a[pc ]e-lm-c-ßƒ \ In. IqSmsX ] - -dn-tøm w \n Ωm- W-hp-ambn _ -s v ] - dn hnøp-ifpw hnx-cww snbvxp. Hcp ]q Æ P]-ame snm n ]tc-xm-flm- ƒ p-th n {]m n- p-sim v B\n-ta- -dpss t\xr-xz-øn `mc-hm-ln-iƒ knan-tøcn hrøn-bm- n. 21- mw XnøXn apx ams-øpw-imhv ] n-bn 9 Znh-k-ß-fn-embn \S- Ø-s hn. bqzm XtZ-hq-kns s\mth-\-bnepw hn. _enbnepw AΩam ]s -Sp-Øp. kam-]\ Zn\-Ønse t\ ` Ww Hcp p-hm kwl- S-\mw-K-ßƒ hfsc kpo-h-ambn kl-i-cn- p. ht msv _lp. amxyp Im -d-ø- s t\xr-xz-øn AΩ-am t]mcq kvt\lm-ebw kµ in v hkv{xw, ` -W-km-[-\-ßƒ, ]Ww F nh \ In. AΩ-am v tkm v, tkm v s] n, ^nt\m-bn, temj F nh D m- m D ]cn-io-e\w Uªyp. Fkv. F-kn \n v {ioa-xn. h \ In. sim \a-kvim-c-øn\v AΩ-am t\xrxzw \ In. I {] HIvtSm-_ 4 \v FIvkn-Iyq- ohpw XpS v P\-d t_munbpw _lp. txma-k- s A y- -X-bn tn p. sim -\-a-kvim-c-øns F m Zn\-ß-fnepw P]-amebv pw, Znhy _en-bnse Km\-ip-{iqj, hmb- \, F n-hbv pw AΩ-am t\xrxzw \evin. IqSmsX F m Znh-khpw ImgvN ka -Whpw \S-Øn. ]mh-s Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v NnIn bv mbn 2000/ cq] \ In. IqSmsX Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v 10000/ cq] klmb hmbv]-bmbn \ In. Bdm- p-ød \v tbmkw tn v 3 mw XobXn Rmbdmgv ]pxnb ] n-bpss Dƒ`mKw hrøn-bm- m\pw, InUv\n v kpj-an- mø Hcp Ip n v 1000/ cq]bpw as m-cmƒ v 500/ cq]bpw NnIn m klmbw \ Im\pw Xocp-am-\n- p. ] n sh -cn- nt\m-sv A\p_ n v ] n- am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

79 bntebv p ]e-lm-c-ßƒ AΩ-am-cpsS t\xr-xz-øn D m- p-i,- C-S-h-I-bnse tcmkn-isf kµ in v Ah v Bh-iy-amb klm-b-ßƒ snøpi F n Xocp-am-\-ßfpw FSp-Øp. ] n sh -cn-t m-s-\p-_- n v skan-tøcn hrøn-bm- p- -Xn-\mbn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp. apt cn \hw-_ 15 \v B\n-ta- kn. hnae Fkv.-sI.-Un. bpss t\xr- Xz-Øn ao nwkv tn p. _lp. hnim-cn-b- IpSn-tb P\-X-bpsSta C v Gsd sh p-hn-fn-bmbn \nev p IkvXq-cn-cw-K, am[hv KmUvKn dnt m ns\ pdn v AΩ-am v t_m[-h-xv -cw m v \S-Øn. XpS v `mhn {]h Ø-\-ß-sf- p-dn v N snbvxp. \hw-_ 22 \v amxr-kw- L-S\m AwK-ßƒ AJWvU P]-ame \S-Øp-hm Xocp-am-\n- p \ntbm- K-ßƒ 1. {`qw-l-xy-s -Xn-sc 2. IkvXq-cn-cw-K dnt m- n\v FXnsc. Unkw-_ 8 \v ]cn. AΩ-bpsS Aa-tem- h Zn\-Ønse Znhy-_en kabw amxr-kw-l-s-\mw-k-ßƒ ImgvN-k-a Ww \S-Øn. AXn \n pw In p XpI Poh-Im-cpWy {]h Ø-\-ßƒ mbv kam-l-cn- p-hm\pw Unkw-_ 20 sh n amkao- nw-kn ti v apdn v {InkvXp-a v BtLmjn- p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n- p. acn hnizm-kn-i-tfmsp BZ-c-kq-N-I-ambn \hw-_ 1 \v AΩ-am skan-tøcn hrøn-bm- n. tcmkn-isf kµ in- p-sim v ]e-zn-\-ßfpw {]m \ \S-Øn. \ne-hn-ep- m-bn-cp ^ n \n pw apgp-h XpIbpw Poh-Im-cpWy {]h Ø-\-Øn-\mbn Nne-h-gn p. amxr-kw-lmw-k-ßƒ _me-a-µncw kµ in p. kotdm ae-_m h\n-xm-t^mdw \mj-w I sh j \v Im -\msv sk v txmakv au n sh v kotdm ae-_m h\n-xm-t^m-døns \mj-w I sh j \S- p. I sh j-\n am\- -hmsn cq]xm ItØm-en m amxr-kw-l-s-\-bpss cq]xm B\n-ta- kn. ss o\ Fkv.-F.-_n.-F-kv., {]kn-u v tamfn Icn-º-\m- p-gn-bn, Iu kn-tegvkv tdmkω aµw- -cn, en n FS- p-fhn \S-h-b taje `mc-hmln euen C n F n-h ]s -Sp- Øp. kotdm ae-_m k`-bpss apgp-h h\nxm {]ÿm-\-ß-tfbpw GtIm-]n- n- p-sim- p Cu h\nxm t^md-øns {]h Ø-\-Øns XpS- -sa-t mww F m cq]-x-ifpw hyxykvx hnj-b-ß-sf- p-dn v ]Tn v aq v an\n v kwkm-cn- p. IpSpw-_-_-UvP v F hnj-b-sø- pdn v kotdm ae-_m h\n-xm-t^m-d-øns \mj-w `c-w-k-an-xn-bw- K-amb {ioaxn tamfn Icn-º-\m- pgn kwkm-cn- p. acn-b knwknƒkv \hw-_ 19 \v _lp. Ub-d-IvS amxyp s]cn-b- pdw A -t bpw kn. aco\ tpmkv Fkv.-F v. F n-h-cpssbpw t\xr-xz-øn {]m \, m v, N F nh \SØn. _lp. Ub-d-IvS-d- hnizmkpohn-xsø kw_- n v m v FSp-Øp.- A-SpØ Iq mbva Unkw-_ 17 -\v. ^m. amxyp s]cn-b- pdw Ub-d-IvS IpSpw-_-t{]-jn-XXzw am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

80 kotbm hm Ø-Iƒ tkmw ao nwkv ""Aß-bpsS hn-\-ß-fpss Npcp-f-gn-bp-tºmƒ {]Imiw ]c- p p'' (k- o ). \hw-_ 1 ki-e-hn-ip- -cp-ssbpw Xncp-\mƒ BtLm-jn Znhkw kotbms A`n-tj-I-Zn-\-am-bn-cp- p. kotbm-\nse F m ip{iq-j-icpw h v {]m n v i n t\sn. I Øm-hn-\pw, I Øm-hns k`bv pw th n _en-h-kvxp- -fmbn sxc-s -Sp-Øn-cn- p ip{iq-j-i-cpss ZuXy-sØ- n _lp-am-\-s txmakv Adbv A (t\m _ ss ) msk-sp-øp. Bcm-[-\, hn.-_en A s t\xr-xz- Øn-em-bn-cp p. XpS v tkmw ao nwkv \S-Øp-Ibpw `mhn-im-cy-ßsf- p-dn v N \S-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp. PmK-cW {]m \ ""C{km-tb-ens ]cp-ip- -\mwv \ns c -I '' (G-iø 41:14). _lp-am-\-s AK-Ãn Xm n-bn-e- s t\xr-xz-øn 6.30 apx 12 awn-hsc PmK-cW {]m \ \S-Øn. BZy-i\n GI-Zn-\-I sh j ""Pdp-k-sesa I Øm-hns\ kvxpxn- pi; kotbms\ \ns sszhsø ]pi-gvøpi'' (k- o. 147:12). {]`m-x-øn ]Xn-hp-t]mse {]m n v i n-t\-sn ip{iq-j-iƒ Bcw-`n- p. \nxy-x-sb- p-dn v _lpam-\-s AK-Ãn Xm n-bn-e- hn-\-k-tµiw \ In. Znhy-Im-cpWy {]Z- nww, A`n-tjI Bcm-[\ F nh \S-Øn \v I sh j kam-]n- p. c mw-i\n Zº-Xo-Iq- mbva \v cmhnse 10 awn v ip{iq-j-iƒ Bcw-`n- p. IpSpw_ Pohn-X-sØ- p-dn v _lp-am-\-s at\mpv Ih-e- m v A msk- Sp-Øp \v ip{iq-j-iƒ kam-]n- p. s]mxp Iu kn-enwkv Zn\w Iu kn-enw-kn-\mbn 105 sszh-a- ƒ IS- p-h- p. 9 Iu kntegvkv Xte-Zn-hkw {]m n v Hcp-ßn ip{iqj snbvxp. B -cni kujy-[ym\w ""Ahn-Sp v lrzbw XI -hsc kujy-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS apdn-hp-iƒ h p-si- p-ibpw snøp p'' (k- o ). \hw_ am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

81 \S B -cn-i-kujy [ym\-øn 73 a ƒ IS- p-h v A\p-{Klw {]m]n v Xncn- p-t]m-bn. kotbm Unkw-_ amk-øn 6 BZy-sh n tkmw ao nw-kv, PmK-cW {]m \ 7 BZy-i\n GI-Zn\ I sh j 14 c mw-i\n bph-p-\-iq- m-bva, Zº-Xo-Iq- m-bva, s]mxp Iu kn-enwkv Zn\w 20 aq mw-sh n PmK-cW {]m \ 28 \memw i\n kujy-zn\w Unkw-_ B -cni kujy-[ym\w [ym\-_p- nw-kn-\mbn _ -s -ts \º : , ^m. AK-Ãn Xm n-bn Ub-d-IvS kntbm kn.-b.-kn. Pokkv bqøv bph-p\ GI-Zn\ [ym\w c mw sh n-bmgvn Pokkv bqøv eotugvkv _lp. em tp v ss]\p- A s t\xr-xz-øn 12 awn hsc PmK-cW {]m \ \S-Øn. Bcm-[-\, Ipcn-ins hgn F nh \SØn GI-Zn\ [ym\øn\mbn Hcp-ßn. XpS v N \S-Øn. i\n-bmgvn cmhnse {]m n v Hcp-ßn \v P]-am-e, kvxpxn Bcm-[\ F nh \S-Øn. 11 awn v _lp. em tp v ss]\p- msk-sp-øp. bph-p-\-ßƒ kzm PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cn- -W-sa- pw, Bflob Bbp-[-ambn P]-am-ebpw hn-\hpw D]-tbm-Kn- -W-sa pw Blzm\w snbvxp. 2 awn-ap-x 3 awn hsc Bcm-[\ \S-Øn. XpS v acn- pt]mb sshzn-i-cpss Bflm- ƒ p-th- n-bp {]txyi {]m \mip- {iqj \S-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp \v ip{iq-j-iƒ Ah-km-\n- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. 70 Hmfw bph-p-\-ßƒ bph-p\ GI-Zn\ [ym\-øn ]s - SpØp. BZy-sh- n-bmgvn k okv ao nwkv IqSn Pokkv bqøns {]h Ø\w hne-bn-cp-øn. _n kv sncn-bw-ip-t -ens t\xr-xz-øn ssn Uv kt m v thcn-^n-t -j sn -tem-sv, \o hm-cw, ta m-sn, Im- n-ipfw XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn \S- p. ^m. em tp _v ss]\p- Ub-d-IvS Pokkv bqøv am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

82 si.-kn.-_n.-kn. azy-hn-cp- -k-anxn tpymxn K-ab elcn hncp ticf bm{x hnp-b-i-c-ambn ]cy-h-km-\n- p. ticf-ønse F m cq]-x-i-fnepw kµ i\w \S-Ønb bm{xbv v kvt\l- ]q -Ihpw Bth-i-I-c-hp-amb kzoi-c-w-amwv hnhn[ cq]x-i-fn e`n- -Xv. azy-hn-cp- - -e-l-cn-hn-cp ktµiw ticf P\-Xbv v \ Ip-hm tpymxn K-a-bv v km[n- p. cq]xm FIvkn-Iyq- ohv cq]x {]h Ø-\-ßfpw tpymxn K-a-b v \ Inb kzoi-cw ]cn- ]m-sn-ifpw hne-bn-cp-øp-hm cq]x FIvkn-Iyq- ohv tbmkw tn p. tpymxn K-a-bpsS am\- -hmsn cq]-x-bnse kzoi-cww hfsc-b-[niw hnp-b-i-c-am-bn-cp- p-sh v tbmkw hne-bn-cpøn. [mcmfw sshzn-icpw k\y-kvxcpw kzoi-cw ]cn-]m-sn-bn k n-ln-x-cm-bn-cp- p. Aevam-bcp-sSbpw hnzym n-i-fp-ssbpw kpoh ] m-fnøw D m-bn-cp- p. t_m[-h -cw skan-\m sshøncn Kh sa v lb sk - dn kviqfn GI-Zn\ skan-\m \S-Øn. si.-kn.-ssh.-fw. sshøncn imj-bpss t\xr-xz-øn-emwv skan- \m kwl-sn- n- -Xv. bp.-]n, sslkviqƒ hn`m-k-ßƒ v cmhn-sebpw D -I-gn- p-ambn skan-\m \S-Øn. hfsc at\m-l-c-ambn kviqƒ A[n- Ir-X skan-\m Hcp- -ßƒ \S-Øn. skan-\m \S-Øm ap ssi FSpØ _lp. amxyp Igp-Xm-Sn-bn-e- -s\bpw, KCYM B\n-ta-, bqwn v `mc-hm-ln-iƒ, kviqƒ sluvan-kv{s-kv, A[ym-]-I Gh-scbpw \µn- ]q w Hm p- p. -kviqƒ elcn hncp _v (Im-k) \ΩpsS tim -td v kviqfp-i-fmb el-cn-hn-cp p-i-fpss {]h Ø\w hfsc kpo-h-ambn apt m v t]mip- p. Akw-]vj bp. ]n. kviqƒ _tøcn HmWm-tLmjw elcn hnap- -am- pi F ktµ-i-hp-ambn elp-tej hnx-cww snbvxp. kviqfn ]pi-bne hncp ^vfivkv t_m Uv ÿm]n- p. sk v txmakv H.S. \S-h-b HmWm-tLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_- n v elcn hncp ktµiw ssiamdn. Ip n-iƒ v {]txyi a -c-ßƒ \S-Øn. sk v B -Wokv bp. ]n. ]gq HmWw elcn hnap- -am- pi F ap{zm-hm-iy-hp-ambn hnhn[ am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

83 {]h Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn. ]Xn v 2000 tim n {]kn- o-i-cn v hosp-i-fn hnx-cww snbvxp. Ip n-iƒ `h-\-k-µ i\w \S-Øn. "Hcp aiƒ A - \-b IØv' F elp-tej hnx-cww snbvxp. el-cn-hn-cp Bibw {]N-cn- n- p-hm c p I u- -dp-iƒ ÿm]n- p. azy-hn-ap HmWw BtLm-jn IpSpw-_-ß-fn \n v sxc-s -SpØ 5 IpSpw-_-ßƒ v kωm\w \ In BZ-cn- p. hnzym n-iƒ v a -c-ßƒ cq]-x-bpss t\xr-xz-øn bp.-]n. sslkviqƒ hnzym n- Iƒ mbn hnhn[ a -c-ßƒ kwlsn- n- p. kviqfn \n v sxc-s - SpØ c v cn-\-iƒ cq]xm Xe-Øn FØn- p-ibpw cq]xm Xe- Øn ani krjvsn-iƒ v kωm-\-ßƒ \ Ip-Ibpw snøpw. a c C\-ßƒ D]-\ymk cn\: hnjbw: el-cn-bpss D]-tbmKw hnzym n-ifn Imc-W-ßfpw {]Xn-hn-[nbpw Nn{X-c-N-\: elcn kwkvimcw acw kwkvimcw t]mã : el-cn-s -Xnsc, simfmjv: elcn -kviqƒ skan-\m-dp-iƒ Pn m hnzym-`ym-k-h-ip- n-s bpw ] n-i-h hni-k\ hip- ns bpw hb-\msv Pn m ] m-b-øn-s bpw B`n-ap-Jy-Øn Pn -bnse sslkviq-fp-i-fn ] n-i-h hnzym n-iƒ pw c n-xm- ƒ p-ambn el-cn-hn-cp skan-\m-dp-iƒ kwl-sn- n v hcp- p. skan-\m-dp-i-fpss DZvLm-S\w aqe- mhv Kh. lb sk - dn kviqfn sh v hb-\msv Pn m ] m-bøv {]kn-u v {io. si.-hn. iin DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. kn.-kn.-c. {ioaxn si.-f. X -awn A y- -bm-bn-cp- p. skan-\m-dp- Iƒ v t\xrxzw \ Ip- Xv kanxn cq]xm {]kn-u v tpm k sxmgp-øp- -em-wv. aqe- m-hv, IWn-bm-º-, Icn- p- n, Xr»n-te-cn, Im h-b, Ac- F o hnzym-e-b-ß-fn skan-\m \S-Øn. t\xrxz ]cn-io-e\ Iymºv Imk elcn hncp ns t\xr-xz-øn \hw-_ 30 \v i\n-bmgvn cmhnse 10 apx 1 awn hsc ZzmcI F.-bp.-]n. kviqƒ, Akw-]vj sslkviqƒ F n-hn-s-ß-fn sh v t\xr-xz-]-cn-io-e\ Iymºv \S-Øp- p. kviqƒ elcn hncp v `mc-hm-ln-i-fmwv Iymºn ]s -Sp- p-i. {InkvXp-akv azy hnap- -am- pi azyhpw elcn hkvxp- fpw Dt]- n v {InkvXp-akv BtLmjw hy n-i-fnepw IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw {InkvXp h v ]nd- p-hm CS-bm- p- p. kt m-j-øn-s bpw kam-[m-\-øn-s bpw BtLm-j-amb {InkvXpakv azy-øns ]nsn-bn s v Ie-l-Øn-s bpw B`m-k-Øn-s bpw thznbm-im-xn-cn- m {i n- p-i. tpm k sxmgp-øp- cq]x {]kn-u v am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

84 hn sk v Un t]mƒ skmssk n ""ZqX Ah-tcmSp ]d p `b-s -ts, CXm kie P\-Øn\pw th n-bp kt m-j-øns k-zzm Ø Rm \nßsf Adn-bn- p- p. Zmho- Zns ] -W-Øn \nßƒ mbn Hcp c -I, I Øm-hmb {InkvXp C v P\n- n-cn- p p.'' F m hn sk jy {]h Ø-I pw IpSpw-_mw-Kßƒ pw kam-k-x-am-ip {InkvXp-a-kn-s bpw ]pxp-h j-øn-s bpw awkf-ßƒ Biw-kn- p- p. t\mºn-s bpw {]m -\-bp-ssbpw Zn\-ß-fmb Unkw-_-dn ]c-kvt\- l-{]-h Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw {]h Ø-\m-cq-]n-bn \nd Pohn-X-km- y- Øn-eq-sSbpw c -I-\mb tbip-\m-ys\ \ΩpsS lrz-b-ß-fn hc-th m Hcp-ßmw. t\mºp-zn-h-k-ß-fn ]ckvt\-l-{]-h Ø-\-ß-fn \sω-øs ]q m-[niw Xo vw-x-tbmss k -am- mw. Unkw-_ 8 ]cn. AΩ-bpsS Aa-tem- h Xncp-\mƒ kapnnx-ambn BtLm-jn- p-hm Hm Ωn- n- p- p. At -Zn-hkw F m {]h Ø-Icpw Xncp-k-`-bv pw, ]cn. ]nxm-hn-\pw, skmssk- n pw amxr-cm-py-øn-\pw-th n hnip Ip _m-\-bn \ntbmkw sh v {]m n- -W-sa v {]txyiw Hm Ωn- n- p- p. knkn tbmkw \hw-_ 9 mw XobXn cmhnse 10 awn v ZzmcI ]mã-d sk - dn sh v knkn {]kn-u v {_. txmakv amßs A y- -X-bn knkn tbmkw tn p. tbmk-øn A y ktµ-i-øn knkn {]-kn-u v {_. txmakv amß kwl-s-\-bpss Gcnb Iu kn, tim {^ kvxe {]h Ø-\-ßsf, {]txy-in v Hm m-\mw-`-h hn]p-eo-i-c-w-øns ]pxnb tªm v \n Ωm-W-Øn\v ^ v tij-c-w-øn AXoh Xmev]cyw {]I-Sn- n v Gs -Sp-Ø-Xn A`n-\-µn- p. apt m pw CXp-t]m-ep kl-i-cww {]Xo- n- p p F piqsn Iq n-tn Øp. Imem-h[n ]q Øn-bm n ÿm\-sam-gn Gkn {]kn-u- p-am-cm-b: a) {_Z Sn.-Fw.-tPm v XS-Øn txmwn- m b) {_Z Ipcy aqe- nd Ipdp-ºme Gkn c) {_. si.-bp. tpmk^v Imc- p-t ]ø-º n Gkn F n-hsc \µn-tbmss Hm p-ibpw kwl-s-\- mbn \ Inb \nkzm tkh-\-ßsfbpw {]h Ø-\-ßsfbpw A`n-\-µn- p-ibpw ]p- Xnb `mc-hm-ln-iƒ v amxr-i-bm-hp-ibpw snøs F v Biw-kn- p. ]pxnb `mc-hm-ln-iƒ {_Z tpmkv Imc- S ]ø-º n Gkn ]pxnb Gkn {]kn-u- mbn kxy-{]-xn snbvxv ÿm\-ta- p. Gkn Xe {]h Ø-\-ßƒ Gkn Xe {]h Ø-\-ßƒ C\n apx F m Gkn {]kn-u- pamcpw FgpXn-sIm- p-h v knkn tbm-k-øn Ah-X-cn- n v knkn Hm-^okn G n- -W-sa v \n t±-in- p. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

85 ]pxnb tim {^ kv \Sh-b Gkn bpss Iogn ]\-a-cøv Hcp ]pxnb tim {^ kv cq]o-i-cn v \S-h-b Gkn ]Øv tim {^ kp-iƒ ]q Øo-I-cn- p. AXn- \mbn t\xrxzw \ Inb knkn P\-d sk{i- dn {_. AK-Ãn simsn-bw- Ip-t \S-h-b Gkn {]kn-u v a v `mc-hm-ln-i-sfbpw A`n-\-µn- p. a p CS-h-I-I-fn {]txy-in v timw-{^ kp-iƒ C m-øxpw tim {^ kp-i-fpss {]h Ø-\-ßƒ \ne- p-t]m-bn-cn- p- -Xp-am-b-hsb Gkn Xe-Øn cq-]o-i-cn- p-ibpw ]p\ Po-hn- n- p-ibpw snbvxv \nb-a-]- c-amb F m {]h Ø-\-ßƒ pw {]m[m\yw \ In tim {^ kp-i-fpss {]h Ø-\-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-øm\pw t{]m m-ln- n- m\pw \n t±-in- p. Szn nwkv {Km v Szn nwkv {Km v e`n- n- n- mø A l-xbp tim ^-d kp- -I-fn \n pw At]- -Iƒ Ab-bv m \n t±-in- p. Hcp CS-h-I-bn \n pw Hcp tim ^-d kn\p am{xta Szn nwkv {Km v e`n- p-i- -bp- p. kvs]j {Km nse \s mcp XpI Hm m-\mw-`-h-\nte v si ns hn]p-eo-i-c-w-øn-\pth n kw`m-h\ snøm tim ^-d kv {]kn-u vamsc t{]m m-ln- n- m Gkn {]kn-u- p-amsc Adn-bn- p. kvtimf jn v hnzym-tpymxn, hnzym-tpymxnkvs]j F o kvtimf jn- p-iƒ hnxcww snbvxp. hnzym-tpymxn 1. kmwtpm simsn-bw-ip-t sk v tpmk^,v Acn-t ae 2. A acnb tpmbn tacn amxm, I_-\n-Kncn 3. A\n amxyp sk v tacok,v \S-h-b 4. kvt\l txmakv sk v A t^m k, Np - p v 5. kvt\l kæn sk v A t^m k, ZzmcI 6. sj kn sk v txmakv, Zo]vXn-Kncn 7. APn. Sn. sp en n ^vfh, \ne-ºq 8. sim p-t{xky en n ^vfh \ne-ºq 9. F_n si. _m_p sk v {^m knkv A o-kn, ao\-ßmsn 10. jnt m txmakv sk v tpmk^v _mteip-kncn 11. APnXv si.-sp. sk v PqUv Iev 12. tpmkvan tpmk^v sk v A t^m k, ZzmcI 13. tpm_n tpmk^v sk v sxtc-k, Xcn-tbmSv 14. BZ iv sk v txmakv, Xcn-tbmSv 15. AXpey Sn s_ n sk v taco-kv, ]ø-º n hnzym-tpymxn kvs]jy 1. ARvPp Ff-ºn-e- m- n sk v tpmk^v, sxt\cn 2. Poh txmakv C ^ v Po-kkv, I_-\n-Kncn 3. t mdnb B Wn C ^ v Pok-kv, I_-\n-Kncn 4. ss\kn. bp. F. sk v taco-kv, Iev 5. A\nX k\n sk v txmakv, Zo]vXn-Kncn 6. enpn tkmp sk v A t^m k, Zo]vXn-Kncn 7. APnXv {]Imiv sk v acnb skmtc-øn, It msn am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

86 8. B _n ]utemkv sk v tpmk-^v, _mte-ip-kncn 9. B _n kpn sk v {^m kokv A o-kn, ao\-ßmsn 10. ARvPen spbnwkv sk v sxtc-k, Xcn-tbmSv 11. \n Ω tpmkv sk v tpm v tim -Ød 12. kvt\l ]n. tzhky sk v txmakv, snµ-temsv 13. Sn \ h n sk v A t^m k, Imhpw-aµw 14. ARvPen {InÃn tpmkv sk v taco-kv, bh-\m Ipfw 15. A\nX tpmk^v sk v taco-kv, bh-\m Ipfw 16. t{xky tpm v sk v taco-kv, txmwn- m 17. \o\p spbnwkv en n ^vfh, sndp-im- q 18. Znhy ]o sk v sxtc-k, simω-bmsv 19. km{µ hn.-_n. sk v A t^m k, ZzmcI X\Xv hnlnxw tn Øv kvtim-f -jn- p-iƒ hnx-cww snbvxv Iªo-j dnt m v Unkw-_ amkw 15- mw XobXn knkn bn FØn-t - -Xm-Wv. dn\yqh Bπn-t -j 2014 P\p-hcn 10- mw XobXn knkn bn FØn-t - -Xm-Wv. tim ^-d kp-iƒ p {]txyi \n t±-i-ßƒ 1. tim ^-d kv tbmk-ß-fn _lp. Bflo-tbm-]-tZ-jvSm-hns km n[yw Dd- m- -Ww. Nne {]txyi kml-n-cy-ß-fm ]e-t mgpw hnimcn A - m v F m Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw tim ^-d kv tbmk-ß-fn ]s -Sp- m Aku-I-cy-ap- -Xn-\m amk-øn-sem-cn- -se- nepw A s km n[yw tbmk-øn D m-ip-hm tim ^-d kv {]kn-u- p-am {]txyiw {i n- -Ww. A \pw AwK-ßƒ pw kzoim-cy-amb kabw Is Øn tbmkw \S-Øm ]cn-{i-an- -W-sa v A`y - n- p- p. 2. hnizm-k-h j-øns XpS ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ F \ne-bn ""hfcp Xe-ap-dbv v {InkvXob D]-hn-{]-h Ø\ ]T-\-I-fcn'' kwl-sn- n- phm skmssk n Xocp-am-\n n p v. CXns XpS- -sa \ne-bn CS-hI Xe-Øn ax-t_m-[\ mkp-i-fn 8 mw m v apx 12- mw m v hscbp Ip n-i-fn \n pw hnzym n-isf hnim-cn-b- s kω-x-tømss Xnc-s -SpØv amk-øn Hcp {]mhiyw tim ^-d kv AwK-ß-tfm-sSm w `h-\-kµ -i\w, tcmko-k-µ i\w F o tim ^-d kns D]hn {]h Ø- \-ß-fn ]s -Sp- n p {InkvXob D]hn {]h Ø\ ]T\w Ip n-iƒ v \ Ip-I-bpw, skmssk n \S-Øp kmº-øni klmbw, ^ v tijcww XpS-ßnbhbn t_m[-h -cn- p-ibpw m p-i-fn {]K- -cmb hy n-isf ]s -Sp- n- p-ibpw snø-w-sa v A`y n- p-i-bm-wv. 3. Hm m-\mw`-hs ]pxnb tªm v \n Ωm-W-Øn\v ^ v kzcq-]n- p- -Xns `mk-ambn k m t{]mpivsv ^ v e`n- mø kml-n-cy-øn si- ns \n ΩmWw ]q Øo-I-cn- p-hm t\cn-sp hnj-a-x-isf XcWw snøphm knkn `mc-hm-ln-iƒ A`n-hµy ]nxm-hp-ambn \S-Ønb IqSn- mgvnbn e`n \n t±-i-a-\p-k-cn v CS-hI Xe-Øn Hcp Rmb-dmgvN ]ncnhv _lp. hnim-cn-b- -\p-ambn N snbvxv {]txyi \ntbmkw sh v hn. Ip _m\ at[y Adn-bn p \ In XpS p hcp Rmb-dmgvN If- FSpØv knkn bn FØn- -W-sa v A`y n- p-i-bm-wv. am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

87 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v A{Kn-tK-j A{Kn-tK-j e`n- - n- n- mø Gcnb Iu kn-ep-ifpw tim ^d kp- Ifpw \n ±njvs t^man ÿnxn hnh-c-ßƒ ]qcn- n v knkn bn F{Xbpw s]s v FØn- -W-sa v Hcn- qsn Hm Ωn- n- p- p. s{]mpivsv s{]mpivsv ^ v e`n- n- p F m tim ^-d kp-ifpw X\Xv s{]mp- IvSp-I-fpsS Iªo-j dnt m v t^mt m-iƒ Dƒs ss knkn bn FØn- - Ww. t^mt m-bn Bflo-tbm-]-tZ-jvSmhv knkn `mc-hm-ln-iƒ F n-h-cpss km n[yw Dd- m- -Ww. {InkvXp-akv BtLmjw apºv Xocp-am-\n- -Xp-t]mse Unkw-_ 21- mw XobXn Hmkm\mw `h- \n sh v {InkvXp-akv BtLm-jn- p hnhcw Hcn- IqSn F m-htcbpw Hm Ωn- n- p-ibpw F m-h-cp-ssbpw km n yw A`y n- p-ibpw snøp- p. Ubdn h jsø kwl-s-\-bpss Ubdn Unkw-_ 21- mw XobXn Hmkm\mw `h-\n sh v hnx-cww snøm km[n pw F v {]Xo- n- p- p. Hcp tim ^d kn\v cs Æw F txmxn-emwv. Ub-dn-bpsS hne 40/ cq]. hne \n In-bn- n- mø F m Gkn-Ifpw At -Zn-hkw tim ^d kp-i-fpss FÆ-a-\p-k-cn v XpI sim p-h-c-w-sa v A`y n- p- p. Hm m-\mw-`-h kµ i\w It msn G.kn sk s_\-univsv a n-bmsv sk B Wn Ipt mw sk tacokv ]pxp-t»cn sk tpm v It msn Pq\n-b tim ^-d kp-isf Dƒs m- n- p-hm Gkn {]kn-u- p-am {i n- p-a-t m. Iev G.kn sk tacokv (h) sshøncn sk tacokv s\sp-ºme sk PqUv Iev sk tacokv (]p) sshøncn sk tacokv ]pg-apsn sk mc v Nmcn n sk tacokv Iev sk tpmk^v dn sim n-bq G.kn sk tpmk^v AS-bv m-tømsv sk tpm v Aºm-b-tØmSv sk tacokv Aºm-b-tØmSv sk sk_m-ãy sim n-bq Hcn- qsn F m hn sk jy ktlm-z-c-ßƒ pw IpSpw-_mw- K-ßƒ pw {InkvXp-a-kn-s bpw ]pxp-h jøns bpw awk-f-ßƒ. {_Z Fw. -kn.- txm-akv amß - kn.-kn. {]kn-u v am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

88 kmaq-ly- tk-h-\-cwkw (WSSS) ssph-km- y-]{x e`yxm ] Xn ssph km y-]{x e`yxm ] -Xn-bpsS k n-^n-t -j t_mun-bmb "APEDA' bpss ss]e v C kvs]- \S-Øp-hm Ign- p. Ata-cn Bÿm-\-am-bp "USDA' (United State Development Authority) bpss \hw-_-dn \S- p C kvs]- \v apt m-sn-bm-bn- mwv CXv \S- -Xv. APEDA bpss U ln Hm^o-kn \n pw Dr. PVSM Gouri C kvs]- \v t\xrxzw \ In. emt m k n-^n-t -j GP kn-bn \n pw {]ho Ipam, WSSS Ub-d-IvS dh. ^m. tpm Nqc- p-g-bn, P\-d tim -Hm-Un-t\- ]n. F. tpmkv, am - nwßv amt\-p Mr. am n KL Hm Km-\nIv Sow eou Pzme tpmkv, a v Sow AwK-ßƒ C kvs]- -\n ]s -Sp-Øp. C kvs]- s `mk-am-bn sndp-im- q at-øn- p-t AK-Ãns ^mw kwlw kµ in- p. k n-^n-t -js `mk-am-bp Ct -W C kvs]- ]q Øn-bmbn-s m- n-cn- p- p. ]q Øn-bm-Ip apdbv v FIvtÃ-W C kvs]- \S-Øp- -Xm-Wv. ka{k BZn-hmkn hni-k\ ] Xn (WADI) DZvLm-S\w snbvxp am\- -hmsn hb-\msv tkmjy k okv skmssk n \_m Uns kmº- ØnI klm-b-tømss Xhn- m, sxm \msv {Kma-]- m-b-øp-ifn hcp 5 h j- mew \S- n-em- p ka{k BZn-hmkn hni-k\ ] -Xn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w FS-Ø\ ss{s_ sslkviq-fn sh v _lp. ] n-i-h bph-p\ t a hip v a{ n Ipamcn ]n. si. Pb-e van \n -ln- p. BZn-hmknIfpsS Xcn-imbn InS p Irjn-`q-an-bn txm w sh v ]nsn- n- p-i-sb- -XmWv Cu ] -Xn-bpsS ap-jy-e yw IqSmsX Pe- -aæp kwc- W {]h Ø-\-ßƒ, D]-Po-h\ klmb ] - Xn-Iƒ, IpSn-sh- - -ip-nnxz ] -Xn-Iƒ kzm{ib kwl-ß-fpss hym]\w, ssph-irjn t{]m m-l-\w, Dev]- -ß-fpsS kw`-c-ww, kwkvi-c-ww, hn]-w-\w, ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ, ]T-\-bm-{X-Iƒ F n-hbpw ka{k BZn-hmkn hni-k\ ] -Xn-bn Dƒs -Sp- p. 730 IpSpw-_-ßƒ mbn e w cq]-bpss ] -Xn-I-fmWv \S- n-em- p- -Xv. Xhn- m {Kma-]- m-bøv {]kn-u v A y- X hln tbmk-øn\v WSSS Ub-d-IvS AUz. ^m. tpm Nqc- p-g-bn kzmkxw Biw-kn- p. WSSS tpm. Ub-d-IvS dh. ^m. _ntpm Idp-I- - n ] Xn hni-zo-i-cww \S-Øn. Pn m ] m-bøv saº Nn Ω tpmkv, sxm \msv {Kma-]- m-bøv sshkv {]kn-u v C.-sI.-Ip- m-a, tªm v ] m-bøv saº im hnp-b, kv munwkv IΩn n snb t]gvk A - Ipt ym v, hm Uv saº -am-cmb tpmwn an -Øn-em\n, am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

89 t n s]cp-ºn, tpmk^v ] m pip-t, tkm]n. Sn.-sI, tpmkv ssi\n- p-t, Pb-cm-P, en n tpmbn, kviqƒ sluvan-kv{skv sken Fkv.-F, ]n.- n.f {]kn-u v hnt\mzv Ipam, hnt Pv πm\nwkv IΩn n sshkv {]kn-u v sh sk{i- dn _m_p FS-ap-, WSSS P\-d tim -Hm Un-t\- tpmkv ]n.-f. F n-h kwkm-cn- p. tkhv F ^manen t{]m{kmw HIvtSm-_ 15, 16 Znh-k-ß-fn SAFPI Hm^o-kn \n pw {io. jnt m (do-p-w t{]m{kmw Hm^o-k ) am\- -hm-sn-bnse SAFP {]h Ø- \-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_- n v \v WSSS HmUnt m-dn-b-øn sh v {io. jnt m-bpss A y- -X-bn Iev dopnb s dopn-b-w ao nwkv kwl-sn- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. ao nw-kn "azy-]m-\hpw AXns tzmj-^-e-ßfpw' F hnj-bsø Bkv]-Zam n dh. ^m. _ntpm Idp-I- - n m v \S-Øp-Ibpw mkn\v tijw 10 Ip n-iƒ v kpc- -bpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn ]T\ kvtimf jn v \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxp \v Iev dnpn-b s Ipdp-a-Wn, Ipdp- ºm-e, Acn-t a-e, Iev F o ÿe-ß-fnse SAFP IpSpw-_-ßƒ {io.-jnt m kµ in- p-ibpw {]h Ø-\-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw snbvxp \pw \pw {]im- -Kn-cn, iin-ae F o ÿeß-fnse IpSpw-_-ßƒ v hcp-am\ h I {]h Ø-\-ßƒ hn]p-eo-i-cn- p- -Xn-\mbn timgn-isf hnx-cww snbvxp Dw Dw SAFP \ne-ºq dopn-b-wnse IpSpw-_-ß-fn B\n-ta- dpw tim -Hm Unt\- dpw kµ in v {]h Ø-\-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw \n t±-i-ßƒ \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxp. IqSmsX 20 IpSpw-_-ßƒ v hcp-am\ h I ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ hn]p-e-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn-\m-h-iy-amb kmº-øni hnx-cww \S-Øn. sxßns NßmXn q w ]cn-io-e\w ti{µ k m-cns tic hni-k\ t_m Uv hb-\msv Pn -bn Nßm-Xn- q w ]cn-io-e\w \S-Øp- -Xn\v hb-\msv tkmjy k okv skmssk- nsb t\mu GP kn-bmbn Xnc-s -Sp-Øp. sxßv Irjnbp-ambn _ -s imkv{xob ]cn-io-e-\hpw sxßv Ib- -Øn {]mtbm- KnI ]cn-io-e-\hpw \ In kpk- -amb Hcp sxmgn tk\sb cq]- s -Sp-ØpI F -XmWv Nßm-Xn- q w ]cn-io-e-\w-sim v Dt±-in- p- -Xv. 6 Znhkw \o p-\n p Xma-kn- p ]cn-io-e-\-amwv \S- nem- p- -Xv. ]cn-io-e\w hnp-b-i-c-ambn ]q Øn-bm- p- -h v tic hnik\ t_m Uns k n-^n- pw sxßv Ib b{ hpw kup-\y-ambn \ Ip- -Xm-Wv. 18 hb-kn\pw 40 hb-kn\pw CS-bn {]mb-ap kv{xo ]pcp-j- m v ]cn-io-e-\-øn ]s -Sp- mw. IqSp-X hnh-c-ßƒ v hb-\msv tkmjy k okv skmssk- n-bpss am\- -hmsn Hm^o-kpambn _ s Sp-I. Hcp h jsø A]-IS C jq-d kv Ih-td-Pp Cu ]cn-io-e\w XnI pw kup-\y-am-bn-cn- pw. Ph: , Mob: ^m. tpm Nqc- p-g-bn Ub-d-IvS am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

90 ticf te_ aqhvsa v (KLM) Akw-L-SnX taj-e-bnse sxmgn-em-fn-iƒ v th n \ne-sim- p ticf te_ aqhvsa v (KLM) se AwK-ß-fpsS FÆw 1213 Bbn h n- n- p- v. kpc- -bn 843 Bfp-Iƒ, sndp-ins I j- I 162 t], Xø sxmgn-em-fn-iƒ 122 t] IqSmsX ]pxp-xmbn cq]o-i-cn- p-sim- n-cn- p t^md-ß-fmb \n ΩmW sxmgn-em-fn-iƒ 72 t], I ji sxmgn-em-fn-iƒ 16 t]. m p-iƒ kwl-sn- n p ]p n Ir]m-ebm kviqfn Ip n-i-fpss amxm-]n-xm- ƒ mbn Hcp skan-\m kwl-sn- n- p-ibpw tim -Hm t\- {io. tpm_n Ipco- m- n kpc- -sb- p-dn p hnhn[ t a-\n-[n-i-sf- p-dn pw hni-z-ambn m v \S-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp. It msn SWS Hm^o-kn-tebv v SWS Hm Km-\nIv Sow AwKßsf apgp-h hnfn p tn p-ibpw kpc- -sb- p-dn v tim -Hm Unt\- {io. tpm_n Ipco- m- n m v \S-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp. Coconut Development Board s sxßns Nßm-Xn- q w F t{]m{km-an BZy _m n-\mbn \v KLM Ub-d-IvS dh. ^m. _ntpm Idp-I- - n, {io. hn\ojv h - q XpS-ßn-b-h KLM, kpc F n-h-sb- p-dn v m v \S-Øn. t_mbvkv SuWn sh v \S sxßns snßm-xn- q w t{]m{km-ans c mw _m n-\mbn \v tim -Hm Un-t\- {io. tpm_n Ipco- m- n KLM kpc- -sb- p-dn v m v \S-Øn. KLM sk{i- dn {ioaxn Beokv knkn ZzmcI SWS AwKßsf hnfn p Iq p-ibpw kpc- -sb- p-dn v ms -Sp- p-ibpw snbvxp. Abn-e-aq-e-bn sh v \S Ip-Spw-_{io bqwn- v ao nw- Kn tim -Hm Un-t\- {io. tpm_n Ipco- m- n ]s -Sp- p-ibpw kpc- -sb- p-dn v ms -Sp- p-ibpw snbvxp. kvtimf jn v hnx-cww SAFP Iev dopn-b-wns dop-w ao nw-kn h v WSSS tpmbn v Ub-d-IvS dh. ^m. _ntpm Idp-I- - n-bpss t\xr-xz- Øn 10 Ip n-iƒ v kpc- -bpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn ]T\ kvtimf jn v \ In. ^m. _ntpm Idp-I- n KLM Ub-d-IvS am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

91 Mary Matha arts & science college Tidings October-November 2013 The Peer Team Visit for the Reaccreditation of the College went smooth from 28 to 30 October. Prof. Dr A.K. Milltal, Vice Chancellor, Babu Banarasidas University, Lucknow was the Chairman. Prof. Dr Y.M. Jayaraj from the Gulbarga Univeristy was the Coordinating Member, and Dr S.T. Gadade, Principal, Changu Khana Thakur Arts, Commerce, and Science College, Panvel, Maharastra was the other Member. The Team was given a warm reception by the College Community cum Salute by the NCC Cadets. The Patron, Rt Rev. Dr Jose Porunnedom, the Vicar General, the Procurator, and the Chancellor of the Diocese were present. The highlight of the Visit was the 45 Minutes Cultural Extravaganza presented by 80 students of the College in honour of the Visiting Team. The Academic Community and the Parent cum Alumni representatives along with the Heads of neighbourig institutions witnessed the event. Sri George Thomas and Ms Manjusha Mohan coordinated. The Team held interactions with all the Stakeholder Groups of the college and visited the Employment Training Centre for Tribal Women functioning on the hospitality of the Adoration Sisters at Appappara. The Team appreciated the following new initiatives of the College after the first Cycle of Accreditation held by the NAAC (National Assessment and Accreditation Council) in 2006: UG Program in Chemistry, Conversion of UG Programs in Commerce and Computer Science, PG Program in Computer Science, New Certificate Courses, Introduction of Open Courses, Research Centre in Zoology, Inclusion of Informatics in all UG Programs, ICT-enabled 12 Class Rooms including 6 Digital, Network Resource Centre II, Audio Visual Hall with Smart Board, Inclusion of all the Senior Faculty in the Academic Bodies of the University, Extending the Services of Three Senior Faculty to the Kannur University and the Central University of Kerala on Deputation, LAN Facility with centralized UPS, Wi-fi Facility for the whole Campus, Dynamic New Website for the College, Gymkhana and Sports Pavillion, Women s Hostel with State of the Art Facilities, Men s Hostel Facility on the Hospitality of the Divine Providence Seminary, Additional Toilet Facility for Women, Multi-purpose Indoor Sports Training Facility with a Large Stage for the Indoor Auditorium, 760 KV Generator, Automated newly furnished College Office, Well Furnished IQAC (Internal Quality Assurance Cell), Extended Central Library automated with KOHA Software, INFLIBNET facility for Research Promotion, Book Banking Facility for the Financially Challenged Students, Additional Class Rooms and Seminar Hall, Mar George Njaralakkat Endowment Employment am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

92 Training Centre for Tribal Women, Proficiency Development in English for the Teaching and Administrative Teams, Proficiency Development in English for the High and Higher Secondary School Teachers across Wayanad, PEN-R (Project on English Newspaper Reading) Project to enhance the English Language Proficiency of our Students, Performance Development Programs for the Freshers, Orientation and Induction of New Faculty, Heritage Museum on Wayanad s own Artifacts, Office Space for the Students Union, NSS, NCC, Women s Cell, Career Guidance, Professional Counselling, and Indian Languages, Dining Facility for the Day Scholars, Providing Free Space for BSNL Mobile Tower Parliamentary Mode of Election since 2007 following the Lingdo Commission Recommendations to ensure Peaceful Campus Atmosphere, Solar Garden Lamp and Water Heaters for the Canteen and the Ladies Hostel, Bio-gas Plant in the Canteen, Vermi-compost Unit & Green House, Huge Earthen Pond to Recharge Groundwater on the Campus, and Upcoming Regular Study Centre of IGNOU for those who could not pursue regular college studies. The Patron arranged Dinner cum Interface between the College Board of Governors and the Peer Team. The Visit went smooth under the efficient leadership of the College Manager Rev. Fr Chandy Punakkat and coordinated by Dr P.K. Prasadan & Dr Joseph K. Job. Immediately after the Peer Team Visit, the College has been enveloped by the Semester-end Exam-fever. Dr Mercy Ignatius is the Chief Superintendent and Sri Reji Francis is the Senior Assistant for the smooth conduct of the University Exams. Dr Savio James, Sri Biju Joseph, and Dr Mercy attended the Board of Studies Meet in the Kannur University. The Kannur University appointed Dr Savio James and Dr Maria Martin Additional Chief Supts in Colleges in the neigbourhood, and Dr Rajeev Thomas, Member of the Inspection Squad for the University Examinations. Dr P.K. Prasadan, Dr Joseph K.J., Dr Sudhadevi, and the Research Scholar Ms Smija attended the Three Day National Workshop on Engineering Research for the Betterment of Society led by the Faculty of IIT, Bombay in the Wayanad Govt Engineering College. Dr Rakesh Kalia has contributed an Article on Pollution to the Hindi Version of the Malayala Manoram Year Book. Sri Reji Francis along with 4 student-entrepreneurs will attend the State Entrepreneurship Workshop in Ernakulam Technopark. Sri Manu Sebastian and Ms Jeena V. George, both former students of the College have joined as Guest Faculty for the newly started PG Program in Computer Science. Fr Jaise Chettiasserry of the Radio Mattoli has extended his services to the College to assist Dr Shaju P.P. convalescing after Surgery. Dr. Raju George Principal am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

93 tduntbm ams men 90.4 mhz s]mena I ji ]pckvimcw 2013 tduntbm ams men BflbpsS klicwtømss Xømdm p Bfl hb \msv Im jni hn m\ hym]\ ]cn]msnbpss IrjnbnSßfneqsS Hcp bm{x F hn`mkøn ]s SpØ I jicn \n pw sxcs Sp s ani I ji v \ Ip AwKoImcamb s]mena I ji ]pckvimcw 2013 kωm\n p. ticføns bpw hb\msnt bpw ]ndhnzn\amb \hw_ 1 \mwv s]mena I ji ]pckvimcw \ Inhcp Xv. Ign h jw ani c v I ji mbncp p s]mena I ji ]pckvimcw. F m Cu h jw ani s\ I ji (sndphb cma ), bphi ji (jmpn ]n.f ]p ffn), oci ji (A\n tpm, _tøcn), hnzym n I ji (aplωzv lmjnw ]nem mhv), h\nxm I ji (timimω ]n. Fw), an{ihnf I ji (F. hn. Nmt m _tøcn), a y I ji (Sn. ]n. ZØ Aºehb ) F o 7 hn`mkßfnembmwv I jisc BZcn Xv. ^eihpw {]ikvxn ]{Xhpw ASßp XmWv Ahm Uv. ams menbpss Im jni ]cn]msnbn Dƒs h, IrjnbnSßƒ t\cn v I v a\ nem nbxns shfn Øn, ssphirjn snøp h, Npcpßnb ÿeøp\n pw IqSpX IrjnbneqsSbpff hcpam\w, ]mcºcy IrjncoXnIƒ A\ph Øn v hcp h F nhbmbncp p sxcs Sp n\pff am\zwvußƒ. tduntbm ams menbn \S tbmkøn snb am tam. amxyp ams ffn pt A y X hln p. tduntbm ams men Akn. UbdIvS. ^m. spbvkv t n kzmkxw ]d p. \_m Uv F.Un Fw F Fkv kpn Ipam ]cn]msn DZvLmS\w snbvxp. Bflhb \msv t{]m{kmw s{]muyqk cmpnøv shffap Ahm UvtPXm sf am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

94 ]cnnbs SpØn. Bfl t{]mpivsv Hm^ok hn. Fkv tdmbv ]pckvimchnxcww \n hln p. FShI {Kma] mbøv {]knu v F v. _n. {]Zo]v amã, Bfl su]yq n UbdIvS, tum. A\n k dnb, KVK bnse s{]m^k A_vZpƒ P m, am\ hmsn _vtfm v Irjn hip v Akn. UbdIvS _m_p AeIvkm, FShI Irjn Hm^ok awniwvt, ]qt msv sh dn\dn timtfpv s{sbn\nwkv sluv tum.kp\n Pn F nh BiwkIf n p. CtXmS\p_ n v `mcxv in mcø Ahm Uv tpxmhv tum. cm[ω]nffsb tduntbm ams men tãj UbdIvS tum.^m.txmakv tpmk^v txciw BZcn p. Bfl Rm pthe t{]m{kmw s{]muyqk Fw. ]n. tpmk^v amã \µn ]d p. XehmNI cn\m a cw inipzn\tøms\p_ n v tduntbm ams men kwlsn n XehmNI cn\m a cøn hk Fffpaµw H mw kωm\øn\v A lbmbn. Ipcp piƒ {]] Øns XmbvthcpIƒ F XehmNIamWv Ah \n t±in Xv. c mw ÿm\w e`n Xv ZzmcI KpcpIpew timtfpv hnzym nbmb BjnJv \n t±in C\nbpw `qan \ne\n Ww. C\nbpw a\pjybpkßƒ D mhww. Hm pi Ip pßƒ ]pxnb bpkøns XpS amwv F XehmNIØn\mWv. Ip pßƒ \msns \n[ntijcßfmwv AXv simffbsn s SmsX Im q F XehmNIw \n t±in ap n WOVHSS se ]Ømw Xcw hnzym n\nbmb sdkvanb mwv aq mw ÿm\w e`n Xv. inipzn\mtlmjw tduntbm ams menbpss Poh\n t{]mpivsns `mkambn inipzn\øn am\ hmsn Np p v AwK hmsnbn Ip nitfmssm w inipzn\mtlmjøn ] ptncpibpw Ip niƒ v euphnxcww \SØpIbpw snbvxp. ^m. tpmkv Imhp Akn. UbdIvS am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

95 aounbm IΩo-j t mdnb 2013 am\ hmsn cq]x aouobiωoj \n Ωn p t mdnb 2013 {Inkvakv t{]m{kmw Unkw_ 1 apx 25 hsc hb\msv hnj, ae\msv F o ti_nƒ Nm\epIfn cmhntebpw sshipt chpw kwt{]jww snøp XmWv. _lp.hnimcnb am C mcyw ]ffnifn Adnbn pat m? Cu t{]m{kmans \n ΩmWØn klicn p F m CShIIƒ pw ÿm]\ßƒ pw {]txyiw \µn. hnizmkhmc Nm\ t{]m{kmw se hnizmkhmctøms\p_ n v Snhn Nm\epIfn t{]m{kmw AhXcn n m Xm cyapff ÿm]\ßfpw CShIIfpw aounbiωoj Hm^okpambn _ s SpI. skan\m am nh p. aounbiωoj 2013 Unkw_ 14 \v \SØm \n bn ncp t]m v {^m kn\v skan\m as mchkcønte v am nh ncn p p. XnøXn ]n os v Adnbn p XmWv. ^m. _m_p amπticn UbdIvS, aounb IΩoj t^m , frbabum@gmail.com, Adn-bn- p-iƒ 1. \miw hnx-bv p el-cn-iƒ: elp-{kÿw 52 t]pv, 3/- cq] am{xw., FIvsskkv t]meokv Un m -sa p-iƒ, hnhn[ kwl-s-\-iƒ F nh kvt]m k snbvxv 5 e -tømfw tim n-iƒ CXn-t\m-SIw hnx-cww snbvxp. 2. elcn Pohn-X-ßƒ: azyw, ab- p-a-cp- v, ]pi-h-en, ]m a-kme F n-hbpss Zqjy-ßƒ ka-{k-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn- p Cu {KŸw {]apj a\:imkv{x- - m-cpss kl-i-c-w-tømss Xøm-dm- n-b-xm-wv. azy-hn-cp {]h Ø- I v/{]h Ø-\-ßƒ v Hcp am -tc-j-bmbn Cu {KŸw D]-tbm-Kn- mw. t]pv 180, hne 60/ cq]. ]IpXn hne-bmb 30/ cq]bv v IqSp-X tim n Bh-iy-sa- n \ Im-hp- -Xm-Wv. {]n nwkv Nm Pv am{xta CuSm- p- p q. AUz.- Nm fn t]mƒ kwÿm\ sk{i- -dn, si.-kn.-_n.-kn. azy-hn-cp kanxn, am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

Programme PASTORAL CENTRE, DWARAKA December 2013 1S - 4 W Marriage Preparation Course 06 F Zion CRC: Night Vigil 07 S Zion CRC: Prayer Day, Christeen Prayer Day 10 T CMA Executive 13 F Jesus Youth

96 Programme PASTORAL CENTRE, DWARAKA December S - 4 W Marriage Preparation Course 06 F Zion CRC: Night Vigil 07 S Zion CRC: Prayer Day, Christeen Prayer Day 10 T CMA Executive 13 F Jesus Youth Night Vigil; CML Executive 14 S Jesus Youth; CML Managing Committee; DCC 15 S DCC 15 S- 19 T Zion: Retreat 17 T Marian Singles 20 F CMA: Parish Animators Meet 21 S CMA General Body 23 M- 25 T Christmas Holidays 28 S- 31 T Marriage Preparation Course 29 S Family Team Meeting Fr. Mathew Periappuram Director, Pastoral Centre am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

Bishop's Programme December 2013 1 Sun... Seminary Mela 2 Mon... Visitors day 3 Tue 4 Wed... Engaged 5 Thu... Kenichira: School Anniversary 6 Fri... Out of station 7 Sat.

97 Bishop's Programme December Sun... Seminary Mela 2 Mon... Visitors day 3 Tue 4 Wed... Engaged 5 Thu... Kenichira: School Anniversary 6 Fri... Out of station 7 Sat... Pulpally: SABS Snehajwala Meet 8 Sun... Kabanigiri: Pastoral Visit 9 Mon 14 Sat... Ernakulam: KCBC 15 Sun... Elappeedika: Pastoral Visit 16 Mon... Presbyteral Council 17 Tue... Nirmalagiri College, Kuthuparamba: Jubilee 18 Wed... Visitors day 19 Thu... Visitors day 20 Fri... Out of station 21 Sat... Nirmalagiri College Kuthuparamba: Ex-alumni gathering 22 Sun... Kurumbalakotta: Pastoral Visit 23 Mon... Visitors day 24 Tue... Nadavayal: Holy Mass 25 Wed... Christmas: Cathedral 26 Thu... Palemad: Priestly Ordination: Deacon Jino Mekkatt 27 Fri... Out of Station: 28 Sat... Kuzhinilam: Blessing of Special School and Convent of Camillus Sisters am\- -hmsn cq]xm _p - n Unkw-_

"ho pw P\n- pi' As - n "c n -s -SpI' F m Fs v hni-zo-i-cn- mw.

$ho pw P\n- pi' As - n c n -s -SpI' F m Fs v hni-zo-i-cn- mw.$ hy -amb Hcp kphn-tij ktµiw "ho pw P\n- pi' As - n "c n -s -SpI' F m Fs v hni-zo-i-cn- mw. Cu A\p-`hw e`y-am-ip- -Xns BZy-]Sn A\p-Xm-]-am-Wv. F m ]m]-sø- p-dn v A\p-X-]n- -W-sa- n ]m]w F m-sw v Adn-b-Ww.