New Coupled Common Fixed Point for Four Mappings satisfying Rational Contractive Expression

Transcription

1 New Coupled Common Fixed Point for Four Mappings satisfying Rational Contractive Expression H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 1 Department of Mathematics, Amity University, Manth Kharora, Raipur-(Chhattisgarh), India address: drhknashine@gmailcom 2 Department of Mathematics, Dr CVRaman University, Bilaspur,Chhattisgarh, India address: aunita1788@rediffmailcom Abstract The aim of this paper is to obtain new coupled common fixed point theorems for two pairs of w-compatible self maps satisfying rational contractive condition in metric spaces which is not wholly complete Our result generalizes improves related results existing in the literature Two examples are given in support to show the usability of our results Keywords: Coupled fixed point, w-compatible maps, complete metric space Subject Classification: 47H10, 54H25 1 Introduction: As the Banach contraction principle is a power tool for solving many problems in applied mathematics sciences, it has been improved extended in many ways It is well known that the metric fixed point theory is still very actual, important useful in all area of Mathematics It can be applied, for instance in variational inequalities, optimization, dynamic programming, approximation theory, etc The well-known Banach contraction theorem plays a major role in solving problems in many branches in pure applied mathematics The Banach contraction mapping is one of the pivotal results of analysis It is a famous tool for solving existence problems in various fields of mathematics There are a lot of generalizations of the Banach contraction principle in the literature [2, 3, 11] Ran Reurings [11] extended the Banach contraction principle in partially ordered sets H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 1

2 with some applications to linear nonlinear matrix equations Nieto Rod riguez-l opez [10] extended the result of Ran Reurings applied their main theorems to obtain a unique solution for a first order ordinary differential equation with periodic boundary conditions One of the interesting & crucial concepts of fixed point theorem is introduced in 1987 by Guo & Laksmikantham [4] as a notion of coupled fixed point In 2006 Bhaskar Lakshmikantham [1] reconsidered the concept of a coupled fixed point of the mapping investigated some coupled fixed point theorems in partially ordered complete metric spaces Bhaskar Lakshmikantham also proved mixed monotone property for the first time gave their classical coupled fixed point theorem for mapping which satisfy the mixed monotone property As, an application, they studied the existence uniqueness of the solution for a periodic boundary value problem associated with first order differential equation B S Choudhury, Meitya P Das [2] gave coupled common fixed point theorem for a family of mappings Many other results on coupled fixed point theory exist in the literature, for more details, we refer the reader to [4, 5, 7, 8, 10] In this paper, we obtain a unique common coupled fixed point theorem for two pair of w-compatible self maps satisfying rational contractive condition in metric spaces without considering completeness of whole space Our result generalizes improves related results existing in the literature Our result generalizes improves a theorem of Nashine Zoran et al [8] in metric space setting 2 PRELIMINARIES First we recall some definitions used throughout the paper Definition 21 [5] Let be a nonempty set let a mapping An element is said to be a coupled fixed point of if It is clear that is a coupled fixed point of if only if is a coupled fixed point of Definition 22 [4] An element is called H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 2

3 a) A coupled coincident point of mappings if b) A common coupled fixed point of mappings if Definition 23 [10] The mappings are called - compatible if whenever 3 MAIN RESULTS The first result of the paper is as follows: Theorem 31 Let be a metric space Let be such that (i) For, (31) for all when where(2 (2012) (32) Further, (33) Further, suppose (ii), (iii) either or is a complete subspace of (iv) the pair are w- compatible Then have a unique common coupled fixed point in Moreover, the common coupled fixed point of have the form Proof Let be arbitrary points in From (ii), there exist sequences in X such that H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 3

4 Now, we claim that, for for contractive condition, (34) Indeed, for n = 1, consider the following possibilities: Case I: When Then Hence using (31), we get: (35) 2 +1, ( 2 +1, 2 +1), (36) On putting the value from eq (36) in (35), we get H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 4

5 (37) Similarly using that we get (38) Adding (37) (38), we have (39) Thus (34) holds Case II: When From consequence The first equality implies that, hence, by (34) This means that as in the first case, we get that (38) holds true As a Since But then implies that (39) holds H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 5

6 The case is treated analogously Case III: When then Hence (33) implies that so (39) holds trivially Thus, (34) holds for n = 1 In a similar way, proceeding by induction, if we assume that (34) holds, we get that Hence, by induction, (34) is proved Set Then, the sequence is decreasing which implies that Thus, It immediately follows; we shall prove that are Cauchy sequences For Then, for each we have And Therefore, Letting which implies that Thus are Cauchy sequences in the metric space Since H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 6

7 Hence are Cauchy sequences in the metric space Hence we have that Suppose is complete Since are Cauchy sequences in the complete metric space, it follows that the sequence are convergent in Thus (310) And (311) for some Since the pair is compatible, we have Suppose that 2, ( 2 +1, 2 +1) where 4, 3 (2012) 14, 3 (2012) we get Similarly we have H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 7

8 2, ( 2 +1, 2 +1) Hence Letting, using (310) (311), we get which is a contradiction Hence (312) Thus Since, there exists such that Hence, which implies that Similarly we have Since the pair is compatible, we have Suppose that we have, (, ) H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 8

9 Hence This is a contradiction Hence Thus, (313) From (312) (313), it follows that is a common coupled fixed point of Let be another common coupled fixed point of We have Similarly we get By adding both above inequality, we get which is a contradiction Hence is the unique common coupled fixed point of Now we will show that Suppose Hence Thus point of has the form, that is, the common coupled fixed If we take in Theorem 31, then we obtain the following corollary H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 9

10 Corollary 32 Let be a metric space Let be such that (i) For, for all (ii), (iii) either or is a complete subspace of (iv) the pair are w- compatible Then have a unique common coupled fixed point in Moreover, the common coupled fixed point of have the form Now a consequence of Theorem 31 by Taking is the following: where Corollary 33 Let be a metric space Let be mapping such that (i) For, for all 14, 3 (2012) 14, ) (ii), (iii) either or is a complete subspace of Then have a unique common coupled fixed point in Remark 34 Comparing the conditions in Theorem 31 the conditions in Theorem 29 of Nashine Zoran [8], we see that our result is a generalization of (Theorem 29 in [8]) for coupled fixed in metric space for four maps H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 10

11 4 ILLUSTRATIONS In this section, we demonstrate our result by the following illustrations: Example 41 Let then is a metric space with the stard metric of real numbers, mappings defined by It is easy to check that all the condition of Theorem 31 are satisfied for with now we will prove that the pair are w- compatible Then it is clear that F f are compatible Similarly we can prove that are compatible Then it is clear that G g are compatible Now we prove that condition (31) is satisfied for with H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 11

12 , (, ) This shows that all the hypothesis of Theorem 31 are satisfied Therefore, we conclude that have a coupled common fixed point in X This common coupled fixed point is Example 42 Let be endowed with usual order, mapping defined by Then X satisfies the properties (i) (ii) (iii) in Theorem (31) except property (iv) for the given mapping Now we prove that condition (31) is satisfied for with It is clear that coupled fixed point is have a coupled common fixed point in X This common H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 12

13 5 REFERENCES [1] T G Bhaskar V Lakshmikantham: Fixed point theorems in partial ordered metric spaces applications, Nonlinear Anal 65, (2006) [2] B S Choudhury, N Meitya P Das, A coupled common fixed point theorem for a family of mappings, Nonlinear Anal 18 (1) (2013), [3] B K Dass S Gupta, An extension of Banach contraction principle through rational expression, Indian J Pure Appl Math 6 (1975), [4] D Guo V Lakhsmikantham, Coupled fixed point of nonlinear operator with application, Nonlinear Anal TMA 11 (1987), [5] V Lakshmikantham Lj B C`iric`, Coupled fixed point for nonlinear contraction in partially ordered metric spaces application, Nonlinear Anal TMA 70(2009), [6] H K Nashine, Z Kadelburg S Radenovic, Coupled common fixed points theorems for -compatible mappings in ordered cone metric spaces, Appl Math Comput, 218 (2011), [7] H K Nashine W Shatnawi, Coupled common fixed points theorems for pair of commuting mapping in partially ordered complete metric spaces, Comput Math Appl 62 (2011), [8] H K Nashine Z Kadelburg, Partially ordered metric spaces, rational contractive expressions coupled fixed points, Nonlinear Funct Anal Appl 17(4) (2012), [9] J J Nieto R R Lopez, Contractive mappings theorems in partially ordered set application to ordinary differential equations, Order 22 (2005), [10] K P R Rao, G N V Kishore, N V Luong, A unique common coupled fixed point theorem for four maps under ψ-φ contractive condition in partial metric, Cubo a Mathematical Journal, Vol14, No-03 (2012), [11] A C M Ran, M C B Reurings, A fixed point theorem in partially ordered sets some applications, to matrix equations, Proc Amer Math Soc 132 (2004), [12] K P R Rao, G N V Kishore, A unique common fixed point theorem for four maps under ψ - ϕ contractive condition in partial metric spaces, Bulletin of Mathematical Anal Appl, Vol 3 (2011), Pages H K Nashine 1, A Gupta 2 Page 13