2) The energy of a photon of light is proportional to its frequency and proportional to its wavelength.
|
|
- Gary Lambert
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Advanced Chemistry Chapter 13 Review Name Per Show all work Wave Properties 1) Which one of the following is correct? A) ν + λ = c B) ν λ = c C) ν = cλ D) λ = c ν E) νλ = c 2) The energy of a photon of light is proportional to its frequency and proportional to its wavelength. A) directly, directly B) inversely, inversely C) inversely, directly D) directly, inversely E) indirectly, not 3) The wavelength of light that has a frequency of s -1 is m. A) B) 5.53 C) 2.00 x 10-9 D) 5.53 x 108 E) none of the above 4) The wavelength of light emitted from a traffic light having a frequency of Hz is. A) 702 nm B) 641 nm C) 674 nm D) 522 nm E) 583 nm 5) The energy of a photon that has a frequency of s -1 is J. A) B) C) D) E)
2 6) What is the frequency (s -1 ) of a photon that has an energy of J? A) 436 B) C) D) E) ) Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 525 nm appears as green light to the human eye. The frequency of this light is s l. A) B) C) D) E) ) Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 525 nm appears as green light to the human eye. The energy of one photon of this light is J. A) B) C) D) E) ) Of the following, radiation has the shortest wavelength. A) X-ray B) radio C) microwave D) ultraviolet E) infrared 10) How does the speed of visible light compare with the speed of gamma rays, when both speeds are measured in a vacuum? A) The speeds are the same. B) The speed of visible light is greater. C) The speed of gamma rays is greater. D) No definite statement can be made on this question. 11) The amplitude of a wave is the measure of the. A) number of particles in a wave front B) number of cycles per unit time C) height from origin to crest D) distance between crests
3 12) Which of the following electromagnetic waves have the highest frequencies? A) ultraviolet light waves B) gamma rays C) x-rays D) infrared light waves E) microwaves 13) The photoelectric effect is. A) the total reflection of light by metals giving them their typical luster B) the production of current by silicon solar cells when exposed to sunlight C) the ejection of electrons by a metal when struck with light of sufficient energy D) the darkening of photographic film when exposed to an electric field E) a relativistic effect Bohr Model/Line Spectra 14) In the Bohr model of the atom,. A) electrons travel in circular paths called orbitals B) electrons can have any energy C) electron energies are quantized D) electron paths are controlled by probability E) both A and C 15) In Bohr's model of the atom, where are the electrons and protons located? A) The electrons orbit the protons, which are at the center of the atom. B) The electrons and protons move throughout the atom. C) The electrons and protons are located throughout the atom, but they are not free to move. D) The electrons occupy fixed positions around the protons, which are at the center of the atom. 16) In the Bohr model of the atom, an electron in an orbit has a fixed. A) position B) energy C) color 17) When an electron moves from a lower to a higher energy level, the electron. A) absorbs a continuously variable amount of energy B) always doubles its energy C) moves closer to the nucleus D) absorbs a quantum of energy
4 18) The lowest energy state of an atom is called the. A) configurational state B) ground state C) dependent state D) independent state E) excited state 19) Emission of light from an atom occurs when the electron. 62) A) drops from a higher to a lower energy level B) falls into the nucleus C) jumps from a lower to a higher energy level D) moves within its atomic orbital 20) Which of the following quantum leaps would be associated with the greatest energy of emitted light? 64) A) n = 1 to n = 5 B) n = 2 to n = 5 C) n = 5 to n = 1 D) n = 5 to n = 3 E) n = 5 to n = 2 21) Calculate the energy (J) change associated with an electron transition from n = 2 to n = 5 in a Bohr hydrogen atom. A) B) C) D) E) ) When the electron in a hydrogen atom moves from n = 4 to n = 2, light with a wavelength of nm is emitted. A) 93.8 B) 434 C) 410 D) 657 E) 486
5 Quantum Model/Quantum Numbers 23) Which one of the following represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom? (arranged as n, l, m l, and m s ) A) 2, 2, -1, -1/2 B) 1, 0, 0, 1/2 C) 3, 3, 3, 1/2 D) 5, 4,- 5, 1/2 E) 3, 3, 3, -1/2 24) An electron cannot have the quantum numbers n =, l =, m l =. A) 6, 1, 0 B) 3, 2, 3 C) 3, 2, -2 D) 1, 0, 0 E) 3, 2, 1 25) According to the uncertainty principle, if the position of a moving particle is known, what other quantity cannot be known? A) temperature B) spin C) mass D) charge E) velocity 26) All of the orbitals in a given electron shell have the same value of the quantum number. A) principal B) angular momentum C) magnetic D) spin E) psi 27) According to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, it is impossible to know precisely both the position and the of an electron. A) mass B) color C) momentum D) shape E) charge
6 28) Which of the following energy levels has the lowest energy? A) 4f B) 4s C) 4p D) 3d 29) The letter "p" in the symbol 4p3 indicates the. A) principle energy level B) spin of an electron C) orbital shape D) speed of an electron 30) Which one of the following is an incorrect subshell notation? A) 4f B) 2d C) 3s D) 2p E) 3d Electron Configurations/Oribital Diagrams 31) If the spin of one electron in an orbital is clockwise, what is the spin of the other electron in that orbital? A) clockwise B) counterclockwise C) zero 32) Which of the following states that no more than two electrons can occupy an atomic orbital and that two electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins? A) the Aufbau principle B) Hund's rule C) the Pauli exclusion principle D) Dalton's theory 33) In order to occupy the same orbital, two electrons must have. A) the same direction of spin B) opposite spin C) a high quantum number D) low energy
7 34) Which electron configuration represents a violation of the Pauli exclusion principle? A) B) C) D) E) 35) Which electron configuration represents a violation of Hund's rule for an atom in its ground state? A) B) C) D) E)
8 36) According to the Aufbau principle. A) electrons enter orbitals of highest energy first B) electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins C) electrons enter orbitals of lowest energy first D) an orbital may be occupied by only two electrons 37) The element that has a valence configuration of 4s1 is. A) Li B) Na C) K D) Rb E) Cs 38) What is the electron configuration of potassium? A) 1s22s22p103s23p3 B) 1s22s23s23p63d1 C) 1s22s22p23s23p24s1 D) 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 39) [Ar]4s 2 3d 10 4p 3 is the electron configuration of a(n) atom. A) As B) V C) P D) Sb E) Sn 40) The complete electron configuration of gallium, element 31, is. A) 1s22s22p103s23p104s23d3 B) 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1 C) 1s42s42p63s43p64s43d3 D) 1s42s42p103s43p9 E) 1s42s42p83s43p84s3 41) The lowest energy state of an atom is called the. A) excited state B) dependent state C) independent state D) ground state E) configurational state
9 42) The highest energy state of an atom is called the. A) excited state B) dependent state C) independent state D) ground state E) configurational state 43) Which one of the following is the correct electron configuration for a ground-state nitrogen atom? A) B) C) D) E) None of the above is correct. Historical Figures 44) Who predicted that all matter can behave as waves as well as particles? A) Albert Einstein B) Erwin Schrodinger C) Louis de Broglie D) Max Planck E) Niels Bohr 45) Who developed the uncertainty principle? A) Louis de Broglie B) Albert Einstein C) Werner Heisenberg D) Erwin Schrodinger E) Niels Bohr
10 46) Who related energy (E) to frequency (v)? A) Louis de Broglie B) Max Planck C) Werner Heisenberg D) Erwin Schrodinger E) Niels Bohr 47) Who solved the wave function (Ψ) showing a region of electron probability (orbitals shapes) as a solution? A) Louis de Broglie B) Max Planck C) Werner Heisenberg D) Erwin Schrodinger E) Niels Bohr
AP Chapter 6 Study Questions
Class: Date: AP Chapter 6 Study Questions True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. The wavelength of radio waves can be longer than a football field. 2. Black body radiation is the
More informationLight. October 16, Chapter 5: Electrons in Atoms Honors Chemistry. Bohr Model
Chapter 5: Electrons in Atoms Honors Chemistry Bohr Model Niels Bohr, a young Danish physicist and a student of Rutherford improved Rutherford's model. Bohr proposed that an electron is found only in specific
More informationAtomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table The electronic structure of an atom determines its characteristics Studying atoms by analyzing light emissions/absorptions Spectroscopy: analysis of light emitted
More informationElectrons in Atoms. Section 5.1 Light and Quantized Energy
Name Date Class 5 Electrons in Atoms Section 5.1 Light and Quantized Energy In your textbook, read about the wave nature of light. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the passage. amplitude
More informationCHAPTER 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
CHAPTER 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms SECTION 1 The Development of a New Atomic Model OBJECTIVES 1. Explain the mathematical relationship among the speed, wavelength, and frequency of electromagnetic
More informationUNIT 4 Electrons in Atoms. Advanced Chemistry 235 Lanphier High School Mr. David Peeler
UNIT 4 Electrons in Atoms Advanced Chemistry 235 Lanphier High School Mr. David Peeler Section 4.1 Models of the Atom OBJECTIVES: Identify the inadequacies in the Rutherford atomic model. Section 4.1 Models
More informationElectromagnetic Radiation. is a form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space.
Electromagnetic Radiation is a form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space. What are the 7 forms of electromagnetic radiation, in order of INCREASING wavelength? gamma rays
More informationName Class Date. Chapter: Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Assessment Chapter Test A Chapter: Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms In the space provided, write the letter of the term that best completes each sentence or best answers each question. 1. Which of the
More informationAtoms, Electrons and Light MS. MOORE CHEMISTRY
Atoms, Electrons and Light MS. MOORE CHEMISTRY Atoms Remember Rutherford??? What did he discover with his gold foil experiment. A: Atoms contain a dense nucleus where the protons and neutrons reside. ATOMS
More informationCHEMISTRY Matter and Change
CHEMISTRY Matter and Change Chapter 5: Electrons in Atoms 5 Section 5.1 Section Section 5.3 Table Of Contents Light and Quantized Energy Electron Configuration Compare the wave and particle natures of
More informationChapter 5 Electrons In Atoms
Chapter 5 Electrons In Atoms 5.1 Revising the Atomic Model 5.2 Electron Arrangement in Atoms 5.3 Atomic Emission Spectra and the Quantum Mechanical Model 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates.
More informationCalendar. October 23, Chapter 5 Notes Waves.notebook Waves vocab waves ws. quiz PSAT. Blank. elements test. demo day
Calendar Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 13 14 Waves vocab waves ws 20 PSAT make notecards 7th 15 21 22 quiz 16 23 17 24 27 28 29 30 31 elements test demo day Blank 1 The Nature
More informationIntroduction. Electromagnetic Waves. Electromagnetic Waves
Introduction Much of the information we know about electrons comes from studies of interactions of light and matter. In the early 1900 s, scientists discovered that light has properties of both a wave
More informationThe Bohr Model Bohr proposed that an electron is found only in specific circular paths, or orbits, around the nucleus.
5.1 The Development of Atomic Models Rutherford s atomic model could not explain the chemical properties of elements. Rutherford s atomic model could not explain why objects change color when heated. The
More informationChapter 8: Electrons in Atoms Electromagnetic Radiation
Chapter 8: Electrons in Atoms Electromagnetic Radiation Electromagnetic (EM) radiation is a form of energy transmission modeled as waves moving through space. (see below left) Electromagnetic Radiation
More informationCh 7 Quantum Theory of the Atom (light and atomic structure)
Ch 7 Quantum Theory of the Atom (light and atomic structure) Electromagnetic Radiation - Electromagnetic radiation consists of oscillations in electric and magnetic fields. The oscillations can be described
More informationCHAPTER 5 Electrons in Atoms
CHAPTER 5 Electrons in Atoms 5.1 Light & Quantized Energy Was the Nuclear Atomic model incomplete? To most scientists, the answer was yes. The arrangement of electrons was not determined > Remember...the
More information--THE QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL
--THE QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL Bohr s Energy Levels Electrons reside in certain energy levels Each level represents a certain amount of energy Low Energy levels: closer to nucleus High Energy levels: farther
More informationChapter 6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms
Chapter 6 - Electronic Structure of Atoms 6.1 The Wave Nature of Light To understand the electronic structure of atoms, one must understand the nature of electromagnetic radiation Visible light is an example
More informationCHAPTER 4 10/11/2016. Properties of Light. Anatomy of a Wave. Components of a Wave. Components of a Wave
Properties of Light CHAPTER 4 Light is a form of Electromagnetic Radiation Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) Form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior and travels at the speed of light. Together, all
More informationAtomic Structure. Part 3: Wave-Mechanical Model of the Atom. Key Question: How does the wave mechanical model explain the location of electrons?
Name Chemistry Atomic Structure Essential Question: How was the structure of the atom determined? Vocabulary: bright-line spectrum electron configuration excited state ground state orbital wave-mechanical
More informationChapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms. 4.1 The Development of a New Atomic Model
Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms 4.1 The Development of a New Atomic Model Properties of Light Electromagnetic Radiation: EM radiation are forms of energy which move through space as waves There
More informationChapter 6: The Electronic Structure of the Atom Electromagnetic Spectrum. All EM radiation travels at the speed of light, c = 3 x 10 8 m/s
Chapter 6: The Electronic Structure of the Atom Electromagnetic Spectrum V I B G Y O R All EM radiation travels at the speed of light, c = 3 x 10 8 m/s Electromagnetic radiation is a wave with a wavelength
More informationEnergy and the Quantum Theory
Energy and the Quantum Theory Light electrons are understood by comparing them to light 1. radiant energy 2. travels through space 3. makes you feel warm Light has properties of waves and particles Amplitude:
More information5.1 Light & Quantized Energy
5.1 Light & Quantized Energy Objectives: 1. Describe electromagnetic (EM) wave properties & measures 2. Relate visible light to areas of the EM spectrum with higher & lower energy 3. Know the relationship
More informationCh. 5 Notes - ELECTRONS IN ATOMS NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.
Ch. 5 Notes - ELECTRONS IN ATOMS NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. 5.1 Notes I. Light and Quantized Energy A. The Wave Nature of Light 1) the wave
More informationElectrons in Atoms. Section 5.1 Light and Quantized Energy Section 5.2 Quantum Theory and the Atom Section 5.3 Electron Configuration
Electrons in Atoms Section 5.1 Light and Quantized Energy Section 5.2 Quantum Theory and the Atom Section 5.3 Electron Configuration Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the corresponding slides. Exit
More informationChapter 5. The Electromagnetic Spectrum. What is visible light? What is visible light? Which of the following would you consider dangerous?
Which of the following would you consider dangerous? X-rays Radio waves Gamma rays UV radiation Visible light Microwaves Infrared radiation Chapter 5 Periodicity and Atomic Structure 2 The Electromagnetic
More informationCh. 4 Notes - ELECTRONS IN ATOMS NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.
Ch. 4 Notes - ELECTRONS IN ATOMS NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. I. Light and Quantized Energy A. The Wave Nature of Light 1) the wave nature of
More informationElectronic Structure of Atoms. Chapter 6
Electronic Structure of Atoms Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms 1. The Wave Nature of Light All waves have: a) characteristic wavelength, λ b) amplitude, A Electronic Structure of Atoms 1. The Wave
More informationName Class Date ELECTRONS AND THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS
Electrons in Atoms ELECTRONS AND THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS 5.1 Revising the Atomic Model Essential Understanding of an atom. An electron s energy depends on its location around the nucleus Reading Strategy
More informationThe Electron Cloud. Here is what we know about the electron cloud:
The Electron Cloud Here is what we know about the electron cloud: It contains the subatomic particles called electrons This area accounts for most of the volume of the atom ( empty space) These electrons
More informationChapter 6. Electronic Structure of Atoms
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms 6.1 The Wave Nature of Light Made up of electromagnetic radiation. Waves of electric and magnetic fields at right angles to each other. Parts of a wave Wavelength
More informationElectromagnetic Radiation All electromagnetic radiation travels at the same velocity: the speed of light (c), m/s.
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms Waves To understand the electronic structure of atoms, one must understand the nature of electromagnetic radiation. The distance between corresponding points on
More informationCHEMISTRY 113 EXAM 3(A)
Summer 2003 CHEMISTRY 113 EXAM 3(A) 1. Specify radiation with the greatest energy from the following list: A. ultraviolet B. gamma C. infrared D. radio waves 2. The photoelectric effect is: A. reflection
More informationQuantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms
Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms Chapter 7 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1 Properties of Waves Wavelength ( ) is the distance
More informationDevelopment of the Periodic Table. Chapter 5. Light and the EM Spectrum. Light
Chapter 5 Periodic Table Song Periodicity and Atomic Structure Development of the Periodic Table Mid-1800 s, several scientists placed known elements in order based on different criteria. Mendeleev s and
More informationArrangement of Electrons in Atoms
CHAPTER 4 REVIEW Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms SECTION 1 SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. In what way does the photoelectric effect support the particle theory
More informationArrangement of Electrons. Chapter 4
Arrangement of Electrons Chapter 4 Properties of Light -Light s interaction with matter helps to understand how electrons behave in atoms -Light travels through space & is a form of electromagnetic radiation
More informationCHAPTER 4. Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
CHAPTER 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms 4.1 Part I Development of a New Atomic Model 4.1 Objectives 1. Explain the mathematical relationship among the speed, wavelength, and frequency of electromagnetic
More informationLIGHT AND THE QUANTUM MODEL
LIGHT AND THE QUANTUM MODEL WAVES Wavelength ( ) - length of one complete wave Frequency ( ) - # of waves that pass a point during a certain time period hertz (Hz) = 1/s Amplitude (A) - distance from the
More informationElectron Arrangement - Part 1
Brad Collins Electron Arrangement - Part 1 Chapter 8 Some images Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Properties of Waves Wavelength (λ) is the distance between identical points on successive waves.
More informationElectronic structure the number of electrons in an atom as well as the distribution of electrons around the nucleus and their energies
Chemistry: The Central Science Chapter 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms Electronic structure the number of electrons in an atom as well as the distribution of electrons around the nucleus and their energies
More informationElectrons, Energy, & the Electromagnetic Spectrum Notes
Electrons, Energy, & the Electromagnetic Spectrum Notes Bohr Model Diagram Interpretation What form of EM radiation is released when an electron in a hydrogen atom falls from the 5 th energy level to the
More informationChapter 4. Table of Contents. Section 1 The Development of a New Atomic Model. Section 2 The Quantum Model of the Atom
Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms Table of Contents Section 1 The Development of a New Atomic Model Section 2 The Quantum Model of the Atom Section 3 Electron Configurations Section 1 The Development of
More informationChapter 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms
Chapter 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms Learning Outcomes: Calculate the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation given its frequency or its frequency given its wavelength. Order the common kinds of radiation
More informationUnit 4. Electrons in Atoms
Unit 4 Electrons in Atoms When were most of the subatomic particles discovered? Who discovered densely packed nucleus surrounded by fast moving electrons? Rutherford s Model Major development Lacked detail
More informationCh 9 Electrons in Atoms & the Periodic Table Study Sheet Acc. Chemistry SCANTRON. Name /99. 3) Light is a type of matter. 3)
Ch 9 Electrons in Atoms & the Periodic Table Study Sheet Acc. Chemistry SCANTRON Name /99 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) When the elements are arranged
More informationPhysics and the Quantum Mechanical Model
chemistry 1 of 38 Mechanical Model Neon advertising signs are formed from glass tubes bent in various shapes. An electric current passing through the gas in each glass tube makes the gas glow with its
More informationChapter 6 Electronic structure of atoms
Chapter 6 Electronic structure of atoms light photons spectra Heisenberg s uncertainty principle atomic orbitals electron configurations the periodic table 6.1 The wave nature of light Visible light is
More informationProvide a short and specific definition in YOUR OWN WORDS. Do not use the definition from the book. Electromagnetic Radiation
Name: Provide a short and specific definition in YOUR OWN WORDS. Do not use the definition from the book Additional Notes: Electromagnetic Radiation Electromagnetic Spectrum Wavelength Frequency Photoelectric
More informationName Date Class ELECTRONS IN ATOMS
Name _ Date Class 5 ELECTRONS IN ATOMS SECTION 5.1 MODELS OF THE ATOM (pages 127 132) This section summarizes the development of atomic theory. It also explains the significance of quantized energies of
More informationElectron Configuration
Electron Configuration Plumb Pudding Atomic Model Thomson s atomic model consisted of negatively charged electrons embedded in a ball of positive charge. Diagram pg 81 of chemistry text. Rutherford s Model
More informationThe Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect Light can strike the surface of some metals causing an electron to be ejected No matter how brightly the light shines, electrons are ejected only if the light has sufficient energy
More informationI. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I)
I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford s α -particle scattering experiement? (i) Most of the space in the atom is empty. (ii) The
More informationChapter 4 Electron Configurations
Chapter 4 Electron Configurations Waves Today scientists recognize light has properties of waves and particles Waves: light is electromagnetic radiation and travels in electromagnetic waves. 4 Characteristics
More informationThe Atom & Unanswered Questions:
The Atom & Unanswered Questions: 1) Recall-Rutherford s model, that atom s mass is concentrated in the nucleus & electrons move around it. a) Doesn t explain how the electrons were arranged around the
More informationElectronic structure of atoms
Chapter 1 Electronic structure of atoms light photons spectra Heisenberg s uncertainty principle atomic orbitals electron configurations the periodic table 1.1 The wave nature of light Much of our understanding
More informationName Date Class MODELS OF THE ATOM
5.1 MODELS OF THE ATOM Section Review Objectives Identify inadequacies in the Rutherford atomic model Identify the new assumption in the Bohr model of the atom Describe the energies and positions of electrons
More informationChapter 7 Atomic Structure -1 Quantum Model of Atom. Dr. Sapna Gupta
Chapter 7 Atomic Structure -1 Quantum Model of Atom Dr. Sapna Gupta The Electromagnetic Spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum includes many different types of radiation which travel in waves. Visible light
More information5.3. Physics and the Quantum Mechanical Model
Chemistry 5-3 Physics and the Quantum Mechanical Model Neon advertising signs are formed from glass tubes bent in various shapes. An electric current passing through the gas in each glass tube makes the
More informationCDO CP Chemistry Unit 5
1. Of the three particles; protons, neutrons, and electrons, which one(s) are responsible for most of the mass of an atom? a) the protons only b) the electrons only c) the neutrons only d) the protons
More informationYellow. Strontium red white. green. yellow violet. green. red. Chapter 4. Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms. Table of Contents
Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms Table of Contents Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 The Development of a New Atomic Model The Quantum Model of the Atom Electron Configurations Sodium Yellow Strontium
More informationClassify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT.
ELECTRONS IN ATOMS Chapter Quiz Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT. 1. The orbitals of a principal energy level are lower in energy than the orbitals
More informationCh. 4 Sec. 1-2, Ch. 3 sec.6-8 ENERGY CHANGES AND THE QUANTUM THEORY THE PERIODIC TABLE
Ch. 4 Sec. 1-2, Ch. 3 sec.6-8 ENERGY CHANGES AND THE QUANTUM THEORY THE PERIODIC TABLE What Makes Red Light Red? (4.1) Electromagnetic Radiation: energy that travels in waves (light) Waves Amplitude: height
More informationChapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms. 許富銀 ( Hsu Fu-Yin)
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms 許富銀 ( Hsu Fu-Yin) 1 The Wave Nature of Light The light we see with our eyes, visible light, is one type of electromagnetic radiation. electromagnetic radiation carries
More informationCHM 1045 Test #4 December 4, 2000
CHM 1045 Test #4 December 4, 2000 1. The scientist who was first to propose that electrons in an atom could have only certain energies was a. Planck. b. Einstein. c. Bohr. d. Rydberg. 2. Select the arrangement
More informationC H E M 1 CHEM 101-GENERAL CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 6 THE PERIODIC TABLE & ATOMIC STRUCTURE INSTR : FİLİZ ALSHANABLEH
C H E M 1 CHEM 101-GENERAL CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 6 THE PERIODIC TABLE & ATOMIC STRUCTURE 0 1 INSTR : FİLİZ ALSHANABLEH CHAPTER 6 THE PERIODIC TABLE & ATOMIC STRUCTURE The Electromagnetic Spectrum The Wave
More informationChapter 6. Electronic Structure of Atoms. Lecture Presentation. John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO
Lecture Presentation Chapter 6 John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Waves To understand the electronic structure of atoms, one must understand the nature of electromagnetic
More informationChapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms What is the origin of color in matter? Demo: flame tests What does this have to do with the atom? Why are atomic properties periodic? 6.1 The Wave Nature of Light
More informationChapter 5 Models of the Atom
Chapter 5 Models of the Atom Atomic Models Rutherford used existing ideas about the atom and proposed an atomic model in which the electrons move around the nucleus. However, Rutherford s atomic model
More informationAtomic Structure. Standing Waves x10 8 m/s. (or Hz or 1/s) λ Node
Atomic Structure Topics: 7.1 Electromagnetic Radiation 7.2 Planck, Einstein, Energy, and Photons 7.3 Atomic Line Spectra and Niels Bohr 7.4 The Wave Properties of the Electron 7.5 Quantum Mechanical View
More informationChapter 7 QUANTUM THEORY & ATOMIC STRUCTURE Brooks/Cole - Thomson
Chapter 7 QUANTUM THEORY & ATOMIC STRUCTURE 1 7.1 The Nature of Light 2 Most subatomic particles behave as PARTICLES and obey the physics of waves. Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation Light consists
More informationOutline Chapter 9 The Atom Photons Photons The Photoelectron Effect Photons Photons
Outline Chapter 9 The Atom 9-1. Photoelectric Effect 9-3. What Is Light? 9-4. X-rays 9-5. De Broglie Waves 9-6. Waves of What? 9-7. Uncertainty Principle 9-8. Atomic Spectra 9-9. The Bohr Model 9-10. Electron
More informationStarter # (1) Why was Rutherford s model not good enough and need to be modified by scientists?
1. (1) Why was Rutherford s model not good enough and need to be modified by scientists? It could not explain or predict any chemical behavior of any elements 2. (1) What is one of the only things that
More informationChemistry 111 Dr. Kevin Moore
Chemistry 111 Dr. Kevin Moore Black Body Radiation Heated objects emit radiation based on its temperature Higher temperatures produce higher frequencies PhotoElectric Effect Light on a clean metal surface
More informationTest Bank for General Chemistry Atoms First 2nd Edition by John E. McMurry and Robert C. Fay
Test Bank for General Chemistry Atoms First 2nd Edition by John E. McMurry and Robert C. Fay Link download full: https://digitalcontentmarket.org/download/test-bank-for-general-chemistry-atoms-f irst-2nd-edition-by-mcmurry-and-fay/
More informationDemocritus and Leucippus Matter is made up of indivisible particles Dalton - one type of atom for each element. Greek Idea
Electrons in Atoms Democritus and Leucippus Matter is made up of indivisible particles Dalton - one type of atom for each element Greek Idea Thomson s Model Discovered electrons Atoms were made of positive
More informationElectrons! Chapter 5
Electrons! Chapter 5 I.Light & Quantized Energy A.Background 1. Rutherford s nuclear model: nucleus surrounded by fast-moving electrons; no info on how electrons move, how they re arranged, or differences
More informationAccounts for certain objects being colored. Used in medicine (examples?) Allows us to learn about structure of the atom
1.1 Interaction of Light and Matter Accounts for certain objects being colored Used in medicine (examples?) 1.2 Wavelike Properties of Light Wavelength, : peak to peak distance Amplitude: height of the
More informationTo review Rutherford s model of the atom To explore the nature of electromagnetic radiation To see how atoms emit light
Objectives To review Rutherford s model of the atom To explore the nature of electromagnetic radiation To see how atoms emit light 1 A. Rutherford s Atom.but there is a problem here!! 2 Using Rutherford
More informationExplain the mathematical relationship among the speed, wavelength, and frequency of electromagnetic radiation.
Preview Objectives Properties of Light Wavelength and Frequency The Photoelectric Effect The Hydrogen-Atom Line-Emission Spectrum Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom Photon Emission and Absorption Section
More informationCRHS Academic Chemistry Unit 4 Electrons. Notes. Key Dates
Name Period CRHS Academic Chemistry Unit 4 Electrons Notes Key Dates Quiz Date Exam Date Lab Dates Notes, Homework, Exam Reviews and Their KEYS located on CRHS Academic Chemistry Website: https://cincochem.pbworks.com
More informationChapter 7. The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
Chapter 7 The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom The Nature of Light:Its Wave Nature Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation composed of perpendicular oscillating waves, one for the electric field
More informationChapter 4 The Structure of the Atom
Chapter 4 The Structure of the Atom Read pg. 86-97 4.1 Early Theories of Matter The Philosophers Democritus Artistotle - Artistotle s influence so great and the science so primitive (lacking!) his denial
More informationBellwork: Calculate the atomic mass of potassium and magnesium
Bellwork: Calculate the atomic mass of potassium and magnesium Chapter 5 - electrons in atoms Section 5.1: Revising the atomic model What did Ernest Rutherford think about electrons? In Rutherford s model,
More informationChapter 9. Blimps, Balloons, and Models for the Atom. Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table. Hindenburg. Properties of Elements Hydrogen Atoms
Chapter 9 Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table Blimps, Balloons, and Models for the Atom Hindenburg Blimps, Balloons, and Models for the Atom Properties of Elements Hydrogen Atoms Helium Atoms 1 Blimps,
More informationGeorgia Institute of Technology CHEM 1310 revised 10/8/09 Spring The Development of Quantum Mechanics. ν (nu) = frequency (in s -1 or hertz)
The Development of Quantum Mechanics Early physicists used the properties of electromagnetic radiation to develop fundamental ideas about the structure of the atom. A fundamental assumption for their work
More informationChapter 7. The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
Chapter 7 The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom Quantum Mechanics The Behavior of the Very Small Electrons are incredibly small. Electron behavior determines much of the behavior of atoms. Directly
More informationQuantum Theory of the Atom
The Wave Nature of Light Quantum Theory of the Atom Electromagnetic radiation carries energy = radiant energy some forms are visible light, x rays, and radio waves Wavelength ( λ) is the distance between
More informationDo Now: Bohr Diagram, Lewis Structures, Valence Electrons 1. What is the maximum number of electrons you can fit in each shell?
Chemistry Ms. Ye Name Date Block Do Now: Bohr Diagram, Lewis Structures, Valence Electrons 1. What is the maximum number of electrons you can fit in each shell? 1 st shell 2 nd shell 3 rd shell 4 th shell
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which one of the following is not one of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory? A)
More informationATOMIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRONS, AND PERIODICITY
ATOMIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRONS, AND PERIODICITY All matter is made of atoms. There are a limited number of types of atoms; these are the elements. (EU 1.A) Development of Atomic Theory Atoms are so small
More informationNOTES: 5.3 Light and Atomic Spectra (more Quantum Mechanics!)
NOTES: 5.3 Light and Atomic Spectra (more Quantum Mechanics!) Light WAVE or PARTICLE? Electromagnetic Radiation Electromagnetic radiation includes: -radio waves -microwaves -infrared waves -visible light
More informationWrite the electron configuration for Chromium (Cr):
Write the electron configuration for Chromium (Cr): Energy level Aufbau Principle Atomic orbital Quantum Hund s Rule Atomic number Electron Configuration Whole number Pauli Exlcusion Principle Quantum
More informationAtomic Structure and Periodicity
p. 99 p. 98 p. 98 Electromagnetic Spectrum Image Atomic Structure and Periodicity Chemistry Zumdahl Chapter 7 Properties of Light Electromagnetic Radiation: a form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior
More informationHonors Ch3 and Ch4. Atomic History and the Atom
Honors Ch3 and Ch4 Atomic History and the Atom Ch. 3.1 The Atom is Defined 400 B.C. the Greek philosopher Democritus said that the world was made of two things: Empty space and tiny particles called atoms
More informationThe Structure of the Atom Review
The Structure of the Atom Review Atoms are composed of PROTONS + positively charged mass = 1.6726 x 10 27 kg NEUTRONS neutral mass = 1.6750 x 10 27 kg ELECTRONS negatively charged mass = 9.1096 x 10 31
More informationElectrons hold the key to understanding why substances behave as they do. When atoms react it is their outer pars, their electrons, that interact.
Electronic Structure of Atoms The Wave Nature of Light Electrons hold the key to understanding why substances behave as they do. When atoms react it is their outer pars, their electrons, that interact.
More informationPhysical Electronics. First class (1)
Physical Electronics First class (1) Bohr s Model Why don t the electrons fall into the nucleus? Move like planets around the sun. In circular orbits at different levels. Amounts of energy separate one
More information