{]m -\m-cq-]-߃. apkvenwi-fpss. Jp -B ]T\w F kzemøv A mlp AIv_ sx pw icn bpw. tni-\q aue-hn-bpss ZuXyw tni-\q aue-hn-bpss kzemøv

Transcription

1 apkvenwi-fpss {]m -\m-cq-]-߃ Jp -B ]T\w F kzemøv A mlp AIv_ sx pw icn bpw. tni-\q aue-hn-bpss ZuXyw tni-\q aue-hn-bpss kzemøv _nkvan A hpw hymjym\hpw tum:fw. A_vZpƒ Peo, ]ps - msv Jp -B kp Øv skmssk n ti{μ \n Δm-lI kanxn AwKw snb am, C m-aniv dnk v B Uv s{]m -tk-j sk (IRPC) timgn-t m-sv.

2 apkvenwi-fpss {]m -\m-cq-]-߃ Jp -B kp Øv skmssk n {]h ØI nsbn kzimcy hnxcwøn\p Xv For private circulation only Rs. 30/- tum:fw. A_vZpƒ Peo, ]ps - msv Jp -B kp Øv skmssk n ti{μ \n Δm-lI kanxn AwKw snb am, C m-aniv dnk v B Uv s{]m -tk-j sk (IRPC) timgn-t m-sv. ]cn-`m-j-iƒ pw hymjym-\-߃ pw IS- msv A_q-bm-kn A_p Iemw tum. j_o AlvaZv A_q-lm-e.

3 apkvenwi-fpss {]m -\m-cq-]-߃ Jp -B-\nse {]m -\-Iƒ aplωzv \_nbpss {]m \ (Prayer of Prophet Mohammed(PB UH) aplωzv \_n A mlphnt\msv {]m n ncp pthm? Jp B\n Hcp {]txyi {]m \m cq]apt m? Ds n AsXßns\bmbncp p..? AsXßns\bmbncn Ww Fs ms kw n]vxambn hnhcn pibmwnhnss. GXmbmepw \mw C p ImWp Cu BNmc \akv mcw hnizm-kn-isf Ipc-ß- m-cm- p Cu \a-kv mcw (Ritual prayer) Jp B sim v ka n m \ap v km[ya. Hcmƒ apºn (Camw Bbn) \n pi, a p- -h At±lsØ A\pIcn pi, Camw(\mbI ) Ad_nbn HmXp Xv H pw a\ nembn ns nepw tim phm C pw aqfnbpw Rcßnbpw apºn \n p Bƒ (Camw) Ft mgmtwm IpºnSp Xv (dp qav snøp Xv), As n kmjvsmwkw {]Wan p Xv(kpPqZv snøp Xv), F v ImØncp p \m pimcyßfpw ho pimcyßfpsams BtemNn v, Camans\ A\pIcn psim p snøp, HSphn aq v sim v Ipcniv hc hkm\n n p Xpamb Cu A v t\cap IhmØv Iw {]IS\ \akv mcw (Ritual prayer = Monkey prayer) Hcn epw aplωzv \_ntbm hnip Jp Bt\m ]Tn n X. Cu Jp -B t]mepw Nn n p ]Tn- - msx \n߃ kzoicn- -cp-sx pw (25:73) \n߃ {KŸw Npa- p Igp-X-I-fm-I-cp-sX pw (62:5) \n߃ Ipc-ß- mcpw ] n-i-fp-am-h-cpxv (A-\p-I-c-W-{`m- - mcpw F m hrøn-ti-sp-ifpw hmcn-h-en p Xn p- -hcpamh-cxv) (5:60) Fs ms Jp -B\pw apl-ωzv \_nbpw Bh Øn p ]Tn- n- n pw B sszhoi hn-\-ßsf Im n ]d-øn-sim v apsn- - -h-shpw apsn-sh- hpw kwkw sh -hp-sam-s -bm-bn- -i-º-fhpw im mspw simsp-øm am{xw \a-kvim-c-øn\v Cam-am bn \n p-ibpw _m v simsp- p-ibpw snøp Hcp- Iq w im m- p-cm-a am-cmb ]ptcm-ln-x- msc krjvsn- p-ibpw Ah-cpsS ]nd-in tihew Ipcß am-sc -t mse A\p-I-cn v {]m n- p-ibpw snøp Hcp ] w A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw krjvsn- p-ibmwv Atd-_y-bnse apkvenw thj-an B PqX-tem_n snbvx-xv F v \ap v ]d-bmsx hø. F p am{x-a-, hnip Jp -B\pw apl-ωzv \_nbpw ]Tn- n Jp -B ]T\w F al-ømb kzem-øn\p ]Icw sh Hcp {]l-k-\-amwv \mw C p ImWp A p-t\c \a-kvimcw F kp o kzemøv F v ka n- p-i-bmwv \man-hnss snøp- -Xv. Jpiq-C p (`-b-`- n- v) th n `b` n pth n AYhm Hcp GIm{KX In m \akv mcøn kppqzp snøp ÿetø v t\m Ww F mwv BZyImeØv A_plpssddbpw A\pbmbnIfpw apkvenwisf ]Tn n ncp Xv. Aßns\ \akv mcøn \n ptºmgpw, dp qav(ip\n p \n ptºmgpw)kppqzv (AYhm kmjvsmwkw) snøptºmgpw B t]mbn nte v Xs {i n p t\m ns m ncn Ww F mwv A_plpdbvdbpw injy mcpw, kndnb, CuPn]vXv, CdmJv XpSßnb {]hniyifn (a bpw azo\bpw Dƒs lnpmkv {]hniybne )XßfpsS PqXanjy\dn {]h Ø\w XpSßnb BZyImeØv ]Tn n ncp Xv. Ahcn \n v C mwaxw kzoicn \ΩpsS kp n, appmlnzv, PamAØv auehnamcpss ]q hnicpw (kp Øv PamAØns ]WvUnX m ) C pw ticfønse ] n a{zkifn Aßns\Øs bmwv \nkv mcw ]Tn n psim ncn p Xv. Cu \akv mcøns Ahkm\Øn AØlnømØns Ahkm\Øn A mlpω C o ADuZp_nI an AZm_n J_vdn han AZm_n mcn han ^nxv\øn alvbm h aamøn han ^nøv\øn akoln± m. (A w:a mlpth.(sszhta...) J_dnse in bn \n pw \ciin bn \n pw, a\pjy P\n ptºmgpw acn ptºmgpw ]nimnp m p Ipg Øn \n pw, s]cpwi \mb Cukm\_nbpsS(tbip{InkvXphns ) (A akolp± mens ) Ipg Øn \n pw Fs c nt Wta.) F XnI pw Jp B hncp hpw, X\nhjfØchpw, alma]isichpamb, Jp -B hncp- -amb \mep A_- -ß-fp B sszh-hn-cp {]m \tbmspiqsn (apjapb Øn, ]n osv, hetøm pw CStØm pw, apjw Xncn p, XnI pw Jp B hncp amb ssienbn AYhm A emap Asse pw F PqXssienbn c p {]mhiyw A emw ]d p) aq p sim v AhcdnbmsX Hcp Ipcnipw hc mwv C pw kp n appmlnzv PamAØp sauehnam XßfpsS \nxyhpap A pt\c \akv mcw Ahkm\n n ph-cp- -Xv

4 CXp \mw apºp F{Xtbm XhW Bh Øns gpxnbxmwv. tni q auehn AºXph jw apºv Nq n- mwn, kp n ap owifpss \nxy\akv mcønse CØcØnep ap -Øn-c-t mfw Jp B hncp amb A_ ßfn H n\pt]mepw adp]sn ]dbmsx ]q hnicpss BNmchpw, ke^nkw F Jp B hncp {]Xybimkv{Xhpambn hnekn \S pibmwv \ap nsbnse ]WvUnX a\y mcmb appmlnzv PamAØv auehnam. kp o appmlnzv PamAØv auehnam \akv mcøn Ipcnip hcbv pitbm, F p A pxs SpIbpw kwibn p hcpw AsXmcp tihew _meniamb Btcm]Wambn ImWp hcpw D mipw. AhcpsS kwib \nhmcwøn\mbn Nne Imcy߃ IqSn ChnsS Ipdnbv s. \n߃ \akv mcøn AØlnømØn Ccn p Xv t]mse Ccn pi. A_plpdbvd ]Tn n Xpt]mse Hcp GIm{KX pth n(jpip C p th n) kppqzv snøp ÿm\tø p t\m n \n pi. Imcyw hfsc hy amhm th n Hcp IÆmSnsbSpØv IÆmSnbpsS {]Xew aq ns Xpºn X p hn[w aq n\p kam cambn ]nsn pi. ]n osv apjapb Øn A -emap Asse pw ]d- psim- v, apjw BZyw hetøm pw ]ns CStØm pw Xncn pi. IÆmSnbpsS {]XeØn at\mlchpw A\yq\hpamb Hcp Ipcnip {]Xy s Sp Xp ImWmw. Hcp-]t hnip ]utem-kvt]mepw C{X at\m-l-c-ambn Hcp Ipcnip hc- n- p- mhn!. aq n Xpºn Hc ]w sh w sim v \\ m Ipcnins Nn{Xw IÆm-Sn-bpsS {]X-e-Øn hfsc hy amipw...! hnip Jp B\pw aplωzv \_nbpw hfsc BZcthmSpw, `b` ntbmssbpw ]cnnbs SpØnb ]pwym-flm-hm-b A akolns\ Cukm\_nsb tbip{inkvxphns\ \ΩfdnbmsX(\ap dnbmø Ad_n`mjbn ) s]cp F p hnfn n Xn\p tijamwv \ΩfdnbmsX \sωsim v Cu Ipcniv hc n p Xv F Imcyw {]txyiw {i n Ww! CØcØnep AºtXmfw Jp B hncp amb A_ ߃ kp nifpss \akv mcønepw _m nepaps v tni q auehn ka n Xv \mw Adn- -XmWt m. ( \akv mcw Fßns\; F{X? Ft mƒ, Jp B hncp _m pw PamAØpw, A_plpdbvdbpsS X\n\ndw F o {KŸßƒ hmbn m Cu A_ ßsf mw Ffp w a\ nemipw). am{xa, {]kvxpx{kÿ߃ hmbn p]tn h p am{xta, Cu {KŸØn XpS p ]dbp Imcy߃ Zln pibp p. (inbm ap nwiƒ AhcpsS {]m \bn Bao F p ]dbpitbm, aq psim v Ipcniphc pitbm snøp n F hkvxpxbpw \mw Hm Øpsh pi) PmXn pw, axøn\pw, tkm{x߃ pw, tkm{xsszh߃ pw, BNmcm\pjvTm\߃ pw AanX{]m[m\yw \ Inbncp Atd_ybnse Jpssdin Iq ߃ nsbn \n v axhpw PmXnbpw GXmbepw, BWmbmepw, s]æmbmepw, (Zp e hn`m-k-øn s - -hcm-bmepw A[n-Im-c-hpw, B mi- n-i-fp-ap hn`m-k-am-bm-epw) a\pjy \ mbm axn, hnizktømspiqsn k Ω߃ snøp GXp hy n pw kz ap v. (Po-hn-X-hn-P-b-ap- v) (2:62, 5:68) (16:97) (40:40) (57:18) (3:195) F v {]Jym]n psim v Hcp DØa kaqlsø hm søsp pibpw B kaqløn \n v alømb Hcp amxrim kaqlsøbpw ]n osv Hcp amxrim `cwiqssøbpw ÿm]ns Sp pibpambncp p, sszhzqx\mb aplωzv snbvxncp sx v Jp B\pw Atd_y Ncn{Xhpw Jp B hncp a mø lzokp{kÿßfpw km n\n p p. Ncn{X]camb B `mkw \mw ]n osv ]Tn p p v. GXmbmepw A pt\cw Ad_n`mjbn {]m n p kp niƒ p am{xta hnp-b-ap p F Jp B hncp hmzw temiøv ÿm]n Atd_y PqX mcpss (Alvep p Øph PamAØns )Aÿnhmcamb A pt\c \akv mcønepw A vt\c _m nepw ImWs Sp AºtXmfw Jp B hncp Nn mkxnifmwv auehn tni q At±lØns \akv mcsø pdn p A p {KŸßfneqsS \ap v Xpd v ImWn p X X.v as mcp hn[øn ]d m Atd_y kp nifpw inb fpw hfsc ]mh\ambpw, kxyhpamsw p IcpXn BNcn pt]m \_nxncpta\ntbm hnip Jp Bt\m ]Tn n mø \qdpiw n\p A_ ßfp \akv mcsøbpw, _m ns\bpw, t\mºns\bpw, l ns\bpw a p C mw hncp hnizmkmnmcßsfbpamwv Xs ]søm ]Xv {KŸßfneqsS auehn kmln_v Jp -B sim v XI ØpIf Xv. GXmbmepw C p \mw ImWp kp n inbm ap ow hn`mkßfpss Cu \akv mc coxn Jp B sim v ka n m \ap v ] pibn. ]ns F psim mwv auehn tni q Jp B\nse \akv mccq]w Fs mcp sim p{kÿw Iq Øn cnn Xv? AXns {]mtbmknihpw, a\»mkv{x]chpw, ImenIhpamb {]k nsb v? F p N snøpi IqSn-bmWv Cu tej\øns e yw

5 Jp -B ]T\w F kzemøv sh n-bmgvn JpØp-_bpw \a-kv m-chpw \_n-bpss {]kw-k-øns \_n-bpss Jp-Xp-_-bpsS Bcw-`w A_q-lp-dbvdbpw apb-hn-bbpw JpÀ-B³ ]T-\ -sa kzem-øns\ Ipc-ß {]m -\ -bm n (Monkey Prayer - B n) am p- p.! ap nw-i-fpss G hpw {][m-\-s a Ω {][m-\-amb Hcp _m[y-x-bm-wt m sh n-bm-gvn Znhkw, Jp -B ]mcm-b-ww snøepw, {]kw-khpw tiƒ m-\mbn ] n-bn HØp-Iq-SpI F Xv Jp B ]T\w F kzemøns {]m[m\ysø Jp B Bh Øn p hy am nbn p v. ((62:9) (2:238) (8:24)) Jp -B-\ns `mj-bn kzemøv F p ]d- m Jp -B F thz{k-ÿw \ne\n ØpI F -Xm-Wv. F p sh m Jp -B F thz {KŸw, ]mc-mbww snøp-ibpw ]Tn- p-ibpw AX- \p-k-cn p Hcp hy n Pohn-Xhpw, IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw, kmaqly Pohn-Xhpw hf Øn-sb-Sp- pi F p- -Xm-Wv. CXv (Jp -B ]T\w) Hcp hy n v kzbw \SØmw, (\S- n-em- mw). Hcp IpSpw-_- Øn \S- n-em- mw, Hcp kaq-l-øn \S- n-em- mw. kzemøv F ]Zw thzw, thz-]-t\w, thz- Øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep k\m-x\ aqey-ßfn A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp kaq-lsø hm sø-sp-, sszhni \nb-a-ßsf \nc- cw ]n p-s-c, _m[y-x(-zu-xyw), {]m \ F o A -Øn Jp -B {]tbm-kn Xmbn ImWmw.(aplΩZv Imknw A \qcn DdpZphn FgpXnb ljojøp emøv F {KŸhpw AXns\ Bkv]Zam n A kmcn kmln_v Fgp-Xnb kzem-øns kxyw F ]pkvxihpw hmbn- p-i.) hajo-ap- -emø h BØp mø \n߃ thz-{kÿw \ne-\n Øp-Ibpw (Bfl ip n ssih-cn- m-\p-x-ip coxn-bn-ep Zm\-[ Ω-ß-fm-Ip ) kmwkv- m-cni {]h Ø-\-ß-tfmSv kl-i-cn- p-ibpw snøpi F -XmWv AXns icn-bmb A w. Jp -B ]d-bp- Xv {i n- p-i...! sszh-zq-x-\mb ipsf-_n-t\msv At±-l-Øns P\X ]d- p.(11:87) Jmeq- -bm-ip-sf_v A-kz-em-Øp-I- -X-AvapdpI A - -\-Xvdp-I- -am- -b-av_pzp- -B-_m-D-\m- -Hu- A - -\-^v-ae- -^o-aw-hm-en-\m- -am- -\-im-d. C -I- -e-a X l-eo-ap diozv. A w: Ah ]d p. ipsft_, Rß-fpsS ]nxm- - m Bcm-[n p hcp- -Xns\ R߃ Dt]- n- -W-sa pw Rß-fpsS kzøp- -fn R߃ v CjvS-ap {]Imcw {]h Øn- m ]msn-s pw Rßsf D]-tZ-in- m \ns thz-{kÿw \nt msv I n- p- pt m? Xo -bmbpw \o kl-\-io-e-\pw, hnth-i-im-en-bp-am- Wt m (F m \ns -t mse kl-\-io-ehpw hnth-i-hp-sam pw R߃ n F v \n\- -dn-bm-at m, AXp-sIm v \o \ns ]pø-i- Øn-ep ({K-Ÿ-Øn-ep- ) Imcyhpw ]d v ho pw Rß-fpsS ASpØv h m R߃ \ns Is -dn v sim pi Xs snøpw.) F v XpS p hn-\-ß-fn \n v(11:87 91)\ap v a\- n-em-ip- p- v. thz-{k-ÿ-øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv apl-ωzv \_n- A-S- ap F m sszh-zq-x- mcpw {]t_m-[\w snbvxn-cp- -Xv. A msx C v \mw ImWp A v t\c \akv m-chpw aq v t\c \a-kv m-c-hp-sam pw a v P\-ß-fpsS Bcm-[\m coxn-i-fntem Ah-cpsS kmº- ØnI CS-]m-Sp-I-fntem CS-s]-Sp- n F Xv Hcp \ bmym y-at..? CØ-c-Øn-ep Ccp-]-tXmfw sxfn-hp-i-fmwv kzemøv F m tihe {]m -\-b-s pw (Ritual prayer) AXv thz-{kÿw \ne- \n Ø-em-Wv A-Yhm sszhni \nb-aßsf IWn-i-ambn Pohn-X-Øn ]n p-s-cpi F A -ØnemWv Jp -B {]tbm-kn- n- -p- Xv F -Xn-te- p sxfn-hmbn skbvx-ehn A km-cn-bpw, apxq A_q-_- aue-hnbpas -ap Jp -B ]WvUn-X- m FSpØp ImWn- p- -Xv. Jp -B ]T\w, AYhm Jp -B-\nI hn-\-߃ hmbn pw, ]Tn pw AXnse \nb-a-߃ Dƒs m pw Pohn- m GsXmcp hnizm-kn pw, GsXmcp kml-n-cy-ønepw km[y-am-wv. AXpt]mse Hcp hnizm-kn v Jp -B\nI \nb-a-߃ Xs IpSpw-_-Ønepw \S- n-em- mw. ]s Cu Jp - B-\nI \nb-a-߃ Hcp kaq-l-øn \S- n-em- p-tºmƒ {]iv\-ßfpw, {]bm-k-ßfpw D m-ipw. ImcWw Jp -B \ne-sim- p- Xv axhpw, PmXnbpw, h -hpw, `mj-bpw, tzihpw hnizm-khpw - 5 -

6 t\m m-sx-bp DØa am\p-jni aqey߃ v th n-bm-wv. AsXmcp \a-kv mc {]ÿm-\tam Bcm- [\m {]ÿm-\tam A!. GsX- nepw Hcp {]txyi `mj-bn kwl-sn p {]m n- pi F Xv Jp - B-\n-s tbm apl-ωzv \_n-bp-sstbm A[ym-]-\tam \btam A. bmsxmcp hn[-øn-ep a\p-jym-h-imi ewl-\-ßfpw,cm-jv{sob kmaqly kmº-øni Nqj-Wßfpw Jp -B A\p-h-Zn- p- n-. GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-fpw, tkz m-[n-]-xn-i-fpw, ax-{`m- - m-cmb ]ptcm-ln-x- mcpw `cn- p {]tz-i-ß-fn Jp -B hn`m-h\w snøp C m-ani kaq-lsø hm sø-sp- ptºmƒ FXn p-iƒ D m-hpi kzm`m-hn-iw. ImcWw Jp -B F thz-{kÿw ]q Æ-ambpw \oxnbp-ssbpw \ -bp-ssbpw ] Øp \n p- p. (16:90) (3:17) (3-:21) (4-:40) (4-:135) (9:10) (68:10) (39:10) (42:15) AXp-sIm v Xs AXv FIm-[n-]-Xn-I-fp-tS-bpw, h o-b-{`m- - m-cp-ts-bpw, ax-]p-tcm-ln-x- m-cp-tsbpw Xm -cy߃ v FXn-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm- mwv Cdm-Jnse \t{am-zpw, CuPn-]vXnse ^n -Hu-\pw, a bnse Jpssd-in-I-fpw C m-an-s -Xn-cm-b-Xv. C y, Cw - v, Ata-cn t]mep P\m-[n-]-Xy atx-x-c aqey-߃ apdpsi ]nsn- p cmjv{s-ß-fn Jp -B-\nI kn m ߃ {]N-cn- n- p C m-ani kwl- S-\-Iƒ v (Jp -B-\nI kwl-s-\-iƒ v) {]h Øn- m Ign-bp- Xpw AXp-sIm- m-wv. kuzn-a-td- _y, Cdm XpS-ßnb kp n- -inbm cmpy-ß-fn Jp -B hmzn-i-fpw, Jp -B-\nI kwl-s-\-ifpw \ntcm-[n- -s -Sm\pw ImcWw as m- -. Jp -B-\nI \nb-a-߃ Im n ]d-øn-s m p a -bn-se, IA-_-bn, Ccp-]-Øn-\mep awn- qdpw lpdp -AkvhZpv F Icn- p Npw_-\-hpw, kwkw sh - -hspw s]msns]m-sn- p-tºmƒ Jp -B hnizm-kn-iƒ v AXv \n Ø-em- m ] m-øxpw AXv Atd-_y ]ptcm-ln-x am-cpss ÿm]nx Xm -cy-߃ v FXn-cm-b-Xp-sIm- m-wv. Jp -B ]d-bp- Xv {i n- p-i(22:41) A Zo-\- -C a- - m-lpw-^n -A fn- -A-Jm-ap- z-em-ø hb-øp- - m-ø- -h -A-a-dq- -_n a-avdq^n h-\-lu- -A-\n ap I-cn- -h-en- m-ln- -B-Jn-_-Øp Daq. AÀ w:þ (F m) Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cy-h-km\w A m-lp-hn-\p- -Xm-bn-cnt (A-Yhm F m Imcyßfp-sSbpw ]cy-h-km\w \oxn-bnepw \ -bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-ambn A mlp Cu {]]- -Øn kwÿm- ]n- n- p \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn- m-bn-cn-t ) `qan-bn \mw Ah v kzm[o\w \ In-bm kzemøv \n h-ln- p-ibpw(a-yhm thz-{kÿw (I-Wn-i-am-bn) ]Tn- pibpw), k møv \S- n-em- p-i-bpw,(ayhm Bfl ]cn-ip n ssih-cn- m-\p-x-ip kmwkv m-cni {]h Ø-\-ß-tfmSv kl-i-cn- p-ibpw) k I Ω-߃ kzoi-cn- m I n- p-ibpw, Zpjv Ω-ß-fn \n v(zp-jvs-p\-ßsf) XS-bp-Ibpw snøp- -h-cs{x Ah. t\m q, A v t\cw \a-kv -cn- m\pw, aq v t\cw \a-kv -cn- m\pw Hcp `q{]-tz-i-øn-s kzm[o-\tam, kzx-{ -amb Hcp ÿe-øns Bh-iytam C. F m Jp -B-\nI \nb-a-ßfpss ASnÿm-\-Øn-ep Hcp kaq-lsø hm sø-sp- m \sω i{xp- -fmbn ImWp `c-w-h tam, ]ptcmln-x-h tam D ÿeøv km[y-a-. hfsc kzmx- y-ap- - P-\m-[n-]-Xy-cmPyamb C- y-bn Bbn- p-iqsn tni- q aue-hn- h[n- -s - Xpw At±-l-Øns kl-{]-h Ø-I-cpw, Jp -B hnizm-kn-ifpw Ducp-hn-e- pw, h[-`o-jnwnbpw, h[-hpsams -bmbn A\p-`-hn- -Xpw, A\p-`-hn- p-sim- n-cn- p- Xpw \ap- -dn-bm-a-t m. F m thz-{k-ÿ-øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn ax-øn\pw, PmXn- pw, `mj-bv pw, tzi-øn\pw AXo-X-cmbn \n p-sim v Hcp amxrim kaq-lsø hm sø-sp- pi F Jp -B-\nI kzem-øns\ -bmwv lzo-kn-eqss A_p-lp-ssd-dbpw, apb-hn-b-bpw, a v Aahn cmpm- - mcpw kwl-sn-x-ambn A v t\cw Ad_n `mj-bn {]m n- pi F kzem-øm n Ipc-ß {]m -\-bm n am n adn- -Xv. hnip Jp -B-\nse kzemøpw, {]m -\-bp- -ambn _ -s F m kq -ßfpw \mw Cu hn[w hni-z-ambn ]Tn- p- p- v. \_n-bpss P\-\-Øn\p apºpw _mey-im-e-øpw, buh\im-eøpw Atd_y, aq p-tdmfw {KmaoW tkm{x-߃ Ae v \S v Pohn p Ign- n-cp \msm-bn-cp- -ht m. Ah v kz -ambn Hcp cmjv{stam, `c-w-kw-ln-x-tbm, Ahsc \bn- m Hcp t\xmthm D m-bn-cp- n-. kz w tkm{x-ø-e-h- m ]d-bp- -Xm-bn-cp p Hmtcm tkm{x-øns \oxnbpw, \ne-]m-spw. Hmtcm tkm{xhpw ^e-øn Hcp sim p cmjv{sw Xs -bm-bn-cp- p. Cu tkm{x-ß-sf, Ah-cpsS tkm{x-ssz-h-ß-fpss t]cn `n n- n- pw, XΩne-Sn- n- pw, NqjWw snbvxp-am-bn-cp p Jpssd-in-Iƒ Atd-_y-bn cmpm- - m-sc-t mse Ign- n-cp- -Xv. AXp-sIm- mwv Ah \_n-sbbpw \_n-bpss Jp -B-\nI kzem-øn-s\bpw (Zu-Xy-sØ-bpw) kwl-sn v FXn- Ø-Xv

7 F m a -bn ]cm-p-b-s -s - nepw azo-\-bn-te p ]n am-dn, \_n X nepw Jp -B-\nepw hniz-kn Atd-_y tkm{xßsf kwl-sn- n p-sim v Jpssd-in-Isf ]cm-p-b-s -SpØn Atd_y D]- `q-jwvuw apgp-h Xs kac-k- - -cmb Atd-_y NpW- p- n-isf D]-tbm-Kn v GIo-I-cn Xmbpw, Aßns\ Ad-_n-Iƒ v t\ -ap- m- n-b-xmbpw Jp -B km y-s -Sp-Øp- p. (3:103) (9:74) (13:21-25) tkm{x-ssz-h-ß-fpss t]cn `n n- n-cp Im -d-_n-iƒ, IpSpw -hpw, tkm{x-_- -hpw, kmaq-ly- _- -hpw, c -_- hpw t\m msx ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln- p-i-bpw, bp w snøp-i-bpw, sim p-ibpw snbvx-t mƒ F m-h-cp-ssbpw sszhw H v F Bi-b-Øn B sszh-zq-x Ahsc Iq n-bn-w- n. AXm-bn-cp p \_nbpssbpw, Jp -B-\n-s bpw al-ømb hnp-bw. AXm-bn-cp p \_n-bpss ZuXyw.! AXm-bn-cp p \_n-bpss al-ømb kzem-øv...!! A msx kp o- -ap-pm-ln-zv- -P-am-AØp aue-hn-am hniz-kn- p- -Xp-t]mse Xan-gt\m-Spw, lnμn- m-c-t\mspw, Cw o-jp-im-c-t\m-spw, t] jy- m-c-t\m-spw, ln{_p-`mj kwkm-cn- p- -h-t\m-spw, A p-t\cw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn kwl-sn p {]m n- -Ww, _m psim-sp- -Ww, tnem-i Ωw snøww F nte kz -Øn t]mhq F p ]Tn- n- m-\ \_n a -bn h -Xv. Cu kxyw ]d tni-\q aue-hn-sbbmwv Ccp- ns i{xp- ƒ NXn-bn-eqsS h[n- -Xv. ka - m-cm-bn-cp A_q-kp-^n-bm-s\-t m-ep Jpssd-in-tKm-{X-Ø-e-h- m Ad_n tkm{xß-fpss sshcp- yhpw, i{xp-xbpw, Nn m-k-xn-bpw, tkm{x-bp- -ßfpw apx-se-sp-øp-sim- m-bn-cp p Xß-fpsS ta t mbva Atd-_y-bn \ne-\n Øn-bn-cp- -Xv. ^n -Hu-s\-t]mse `n n- n p `cn- pi (28:1-5) (73:15) F - ]ptcm-ln-x -_q jzm X{ w Xs -bmwv A_q kq^vbm-\pw, At±-l-Øns ai- \mb apb-hn-bbpw AS- -ap Jpssd-in-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n- n-cp- -Xv. ap q-dn ]cw sszh-ß-fpw, Nn m- K-Xn-Ifpw, BNm-c-ß-fp-ambn XΩn-e-Sn p Ign- n-cp Atd-_y tk{x-ßsf GI sszhw F Bib-Øn (Xu-lo-Zv) GtIm-]n- n v Xs sszhni IΩyq-Wnkw, As - n sszhni tkmjyenkw (C mw=jp -B ) F hnπh \thm- m\ {]ÿm-\-øn-eqss apl-ωzv GIo-I- -cn- m XßfpsS I n-ipsn ap pw F pd- m-b-xp-sim- mwv Jpssd-in-Iƒ \_n-bpss {]Jym-]nX i{xp- -fm-b- Xv. A msx Bbn-c- -W- n\v sszh-ß-fp Atd-_y aæn-te v Ah v Xs \ ]cn-n-b-ap apl-ω-zn s as mcp sszhhpw {]m -\bpw IqSn IS v h m Jpssd-in-I-ƒ v AXp-sIm v bmsxmcp tnxhpw hcm-\n- m-bn-cp- p. F m sszh-zq-x-\mb apl-ω-zns XuloZv F GI temimibw Ah s mcp CSnØo Xs -bm-bn-cp- p. F m tkm{x-ssz-h-ß-tfbpw ssish-sn v A -hnizm-k-ßfn \n pw, A\m-Nm-c-ß-fn \n pw, ]n amdn \oxnbpw, \ bpw am{xw \S- n-em- p GI-ssZ-h -Øn hniz-kn- p-sim- p Hcp GIo-I-c-Ww kie tkm{x-ssz-h-߃ pw ]Icw \nxyhpw, kxy-hp-amb Htc-sbmcp sszhw (\ΩpsSsb mw sszhw H v \mw H v)f Xulo-Zn hnizkn- n- p-sim v Atd-_y-bnse tkm{x-h-g- p-ifpw, I n-am- -cy-ß-fpw, F m-hn[ Nqj-W-ß-fpw, a\pjym-h-imi [zwk-\-ßfpw C m-xm- n-sim- p Hcp hnπh {]ÿm\w, Ad-_n- -Isf NqjWw snbvxv Pnhn n-cp, I -hs Xm -cy-ß-fp Jpssd-in-Iƒ v Hcp `ojwn Xs bm-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm- mwv apl-ω-zn- t\bpw At±-l-Øns C mw(-im- n) F hnπh {]ÿm-\-tøbpw Jpssd-in-Iƒ \J-in- Jm w FXn m XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Cu Imcyw C m-ani Ncn{Xw ]Tn- p-tºmƒ \ap v IqSp-X hy - am-ipw. thz-{k-ÿsø apdpsi ]nsn- p-i-bpw, AXn-ep \nb-a-ßsf \nc- cw ]n p-s-cp-ibpw snøp- -h-cpss (A-Xn-ep \nb-a-߃ IWn-i-ambn ]men- p-ibpw snøp- -h-cp-ss) B k I Ω-Im-cn-IfpsS {]Xn-^ew \mw \jvs-s -Sp-Øp-I-bn ; Xo (7:170) Jp -B ]Tn- m Bcw-`n- p txmss Hmtcm hy nbnep-ap hnh-c-t Spw, h o-b-x-bpw, {Iqc-X-bpw, kzp-\-]- -]m-x-hpw, hrøn-si Xd-hm-SnØ t_m[hpw A{]-Xy- -am-ip- p. PmXn pw, ax-øn\pw, tzi-߃ pw, `mj-iƒ pw AXo-X-ambn Nn n- p-sim v `qan-bn-ep k Δ a\p-jytcbpw kvt\ln- m Cu {]]- -tømsp Xs h msømcp {]Wbw txm m AXv Imc-W-amhp-Ibpw snøp- p. Aßns\ Jp -B F thz-{kÿw \ΩpsS a\- n-ep ZpjvNn- -Iƒ Ahkm\n n- p-ibpw \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hcp ]pxnb a\p-jy-cmbn ]p\ P-\n- p-ibpw snøp- p. Jp -B F thz-{kÿw Atd-_y-bn \S-Ønb ]cn-jv mcw AXmbn-cp- p. Jp B F thz-{k-ÿ-ønse B sszhoi ssnx\yw \ΩpsS a\- n-te n-d-ßp- -txmss \mw Hcp ]pxnb bpk-øn-te v Imse-SpØp sh p- p. B {KŸw \Ωn-ep \ΩpsS kaq-l-ønep A_q-P-l-en-s\-bpw(hn-hcw si -h-tc-bpw), ^n -Hu-t\-bpw(G-Im-[n-]-Xn-I-tf-bpw, tkz m-[n-]-xn-itf-bpw), lmam-s\-bpw(nq-j-w-øns {]Xo-I-ß-fmb ]ptcm-ln-x- m-tc-bpw), Jmdq-s\bpw(s]m-ß w - 7 -

8 ImWn- p (A-l- m-cn-i-fmb ]W- m-tc-bpw) Hs h[n- p- p. AXp-sIm- m-bn-cp- t m! H n\pw sim mø-h F pw hnhcw si -h F pw temiw Ifn-bm- n-bn-cp Ad-_n-Iƒ, tdmam t] jy km{am-py-ßsf Ipd- pim-e-tø-s - nepw Iog-S n temiw apgp-h `cn- -Xv. A{Xbv pw al-ømb Hcp sszhni hnπh {KŸ-amWv hnip Jp -B. B thz {KŸw \Ωn-ep km[y-x-isf Db Øn-hn-Sp- p. acn- -h p Poh \ Ip- Xpw, A \p ImgvN \ Ip- Xpw, aps- s\ ae Ib- p- Xp-sams Jp -B-\pw, ss n-fpw, KoXbpw t]mep sszhoi {]Xyb-im-kv{X-ß-fmWv F -dn-bp-i. ] v Ipc-ß- m-sc-t mse Pohn- n-cp BZna a\pjy\v Poh \ In-bXv Cu Jp -B F thzamwv. BZ-an v A mlp \ Inb dqlpw(-ssn-x-\yw- -Po-h ) CXv Xs! (8:24) (27:80, 81) (36-:70) (97) Aßs\-bp Jp -B Dƒs m Hcp kaq-l-øn ax-{`m- am D m-hn-. Rm {InkvXy, Rm km_n, Rm lnμp, Rm kp n Rm appm-lnzv - -Rm P-am-AØv F n-ßs\ s]cp- º-d-b-Sn p Al- -cn- p h ob tima-c-߃ Ahn-sS-bp- m-hn-. ]W- m-c-\pw, ]Wn- m-c\pw Xs _m[y-x-iƒ kzbw Adn p \n Δ-ln- pw. B \m n ] n-wn-bp IpSpw_w D m-hn-. GsX- nepw ho n ] n-wntbm Zmcn-{Zytam Ds - -dn- m Ahn-SsØ C m-ani Jeo-^-tbm, Jmfntbm, At±-l-Øns {]Xn-\n-[ntbm t]mbn Imcy-߃ At\z-jn- p, AXn\p DS-\Sn ]cn-lmcw Is - Øpw. Aßns\ ]mh-s - -hs Ah-Imiw Ahs ho p-]-sn- t]mbn FØn- p-sim-sp- pi F - XmWv Hcp C m-ani kaq-l-ønse G hpw sndnb km[m-cw ]uc apx Jeo^ hsc-bp hcpss Uyq n. PmXn- -a-x- -h -Nn- -Iƒ Ahn-sS-bn-. AhnsS BWpw s]æp-an-. ASn-abpw DS-a-bp-an-. Xs Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn p k I Ω-߃ snøp kxy hnizm-kn-iƒ am{xw.!!. AhnsS kv{xoi-fpssbpw Ip n-i-fp-ssbpw Ah-Im-i-߃ l\n- -s -Sp-I-bn-. sxmgn-em-fnbpw apx-em-fn-bpw ASn-abpw DS-abpw ]c-kv]cw ]mc-sh-bv n-. Ah ]c-kv]cw NqjWw snøn-. C m-ani cmjv{s-øn-ep Hmtcm {]Pbpw Ah Ahn-izm-kn-bm-bm t]mepw acww hsc kz -Xp-ey-amb ] n-wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw C m-ø kpjhpw kwxr-]vxn-bp-ap Hcp IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn- m kaqlw {i n- p- p. (AhnsS Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw, Aap nw tkm{x-ß-fp-ss-t]m-epw a\p-jym-h-im-i-߃ ewln- -s -Sm \_nbpw \mep Jeo-^-amcpw A\p-h-Zn- n-cp- n- ). A{X p at\m-l-chpw DZm-Ø-hpamb Hcp {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-am-hp p hnip Jp -B. P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw IΩyq-Wn-khpw tkmjy-en-khp-sams B kaq-l-øn ImWmw. (Iq-Sp-X hni-zo-i-c-w-øn\v C mapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw F {KŸw hmbn- pi). Aßn-s\-bp Hcp al-ømb thz-]-t-\-amwv F m sh n-bm-gvnbpw \S- p- -Xv.- A-t mƒ thz-]-t-\-amwv {][m-\w. ]Tn n- t \ap- Xv {]mh Øn-I-am- m ] q. AXv A m-lp-hn-t\m-sp Hcp {]m -\-tbm-sp-iqsn Bcw-`n- p- -Xt DNn-Xw? tdm- dn _n-s bpw, eb kv _n-s -bpw, hnzym-e-b-ßfn-te-bpw ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ F n\[niw, bp nhmznifpss Nne ]cn]msniƒt]mepw Hcp \n»_vz {]m -\-tbm-ss-bmwv XpS-ßp- Xv F ncns \ΩpsS PpapA Znh-ksØ JpXp-_bpw Jp -B ]T\hpw F m hn`mkw a\p-jy pw kzoim-cy-amb Hcp {]m -\-tbm-ss-bm-bn-cn- Ww \mw Bcw-`nt - Xv. A msx Infn s_ -Sn- p-i, ss{uh h n-hn-spi F coxn-bn-ep G msv icn-b-. AXp-sIm v \ΩpsS sh n-bmgvn Znh-ksØ JpXp-_(-{]-kw-Kw) _nkvan-snm- n-s m- v ^mønl HmXn-s m,v h plvøp F {]Xn snm n-s m p, Xkv_olp snm n-s m v Bcw-`n- p-i. Camw ^mønl HmXptºmƒ F m-hcpw Fgp-t v \n v ` n ]pc- cw B hcn-iƒ A w a\- n-em- n {ihn- p-i... ClvZn\ zndm-ø apkvx Jow.þ [ A m-lpth \o R߃ v t\cmb am w ImWn p Xtc-Wta, ] F {]m \ AXn-ep- -Xp-sIm- p-x-s -bmwv \_nbpw A\p-bm-bn- Ifpw ÿnc-ambn ^mønl sim v Jp -B ]T\w F kzemøv Bcw-`n- ncp- -Xv F v \ap v Dd- n- mhp -Xm-Wv. am{x-a Jp -B F thz-{k-ÿ-amwv hnizm-kn-i-ƒ Ah-ew-_n-t B{i-bnt Htc-sbmcp am hpw,(kn-dm-øp apkvxjo-apw) hgn-im- nbpw, {]amw {KŸhpw F v Jp - B Xs \qdp-i-w- n\v ÿe-ß-fn hy -am- n-b-xmwv. Npcp- -Øn ^møn-l-bnse \ΩpsS B {]m \ p adp-]-sn-sb-t m-w-amwv A mlp hnip Jp -B \ap v Ah-X-cn- n p X n- p- -Xv. {]mcw-`m- y-mb-amb ^møn-l-bnse Hcp At]- bpw AXn-\p adp-]-sn-bmbn a p 113 A- ym-bßfpw F a n-emwv hnip Jp -B F thz-{kÿw k Δ-i- m-\mb A mlp kwhn-[m-\n- n- p- -Xv

9 ^møn-lm-bpssbpw, Xkv_o-ln-s bpw A hpw, Bi-bhpw F m-h pw Adn-hp Xpw F m-a-x- m pw Hcp t]mse kznim-cy-hp-amwv. Aßns\ ^mønl HmXn- -gn- p. Xkv_olpw snm n-b-xn\p tijw Bh-iy-ap-s - n Caman v {]kwk ]ot-øn Ht m ct m an\p p t\cw Ccnbv m-hp- -Xm-Wv. dq p-dw, kppqzpw snbvxp {]m n- m Xm -cy-ap h v, Xkv_olv snm ns m- v (dp q-dw, kppqzpw snbvxv Xkv_olv snm n) Cam-ans Jp -B {]`m-jww tiƒ m Ccn-bv m-hp- -Xm-Wv. dp qdw, kppq-zp-sams H p am{xw axn. C\n-b-X \ne-hn-ep kp n X^vkodns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn c p div-aøv {]m n- -W-sa v B{K-l-ap- -h v Aßn-s\bpw {]m n- mw.(c- ns sxfn-hp-iƒ tni- q auehn Xs \a-kv mcw Fßns\? F{X? Ft mƒ? F {KŸØn hnizo-icn n- p- v. H ns sxfn-hp-iƒ Xmsg ]d-bp- -Xm-Wv. dp q-c s bpw,(-ip-ºn p \n ) kppq-zn s bpw(-km-jvsmwkw {]W-an- ), \n Øw F o imcocni tnjvt-i-fpssbpw {]k n: dp q-dw, kppq-zpw, Hs A\p-k-cn- p-i, Iogvs -Sp-I, hn\-bm-\zn-xcmbn h Øn- p-i, Imcy-߃ a\- n-em-bm AXn-\-\p-k-cn v {]h Øn- p-i., Fs m-s -bp A -Øn-e- msx \mw C p ImWp kmjvsmwk {]Wm-aw (-kp-pq-zv) As - n Ipºn v \n (- dp- q-av) F n-ß-s\-bp imco-cni tnjvt-iƒ F A -Øn Jp B-\n Fhn-sSbpw D]-tbm- Kn- n- n-. F m kp n-`-cww Aa-hn-I-fpsS ImeØv (l- m-pp-_n bqkp-^ns Ime-Øv) AXns D -tim-sn-bn-se-øp-ibpw, Ad-_n-`m-j-bpw, en]nbpw Hs ]cn-jvi-cn- -s -Sp-Ibpw, ]pxnb Ad_n `mjm \nl- p- ƒ cnn- -s -Sp-Ibpw snbvx-t m-gmwv Cu ]Z-߃ v ]pxnb A hpw Cu imco-cni tnjvs-iƒ v Aan-X-{]m-[m\yhpw ssih-cm XpSßnbXv. F m sszh-øn\p ap n dp q-dw, kppqzpw snøp- Xv Hcp henb A]-cm-[tam in t m Bhp- n-. \n Ø-hpw, dp q-dw, kppq-zp-sams a\p-jy-po-hn-øns hnhn[ `mh-ßsf {]Xn-\n-[m\w snøp- p. a\p-jy c p Imen \ Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn-cn- p Hcp Ime-L- -ap- v. tcmk-ß-fpw, kmº-øni \jvs-ßfpw ImcWw \mw Nne-t mƒ ]X-dn-t m-hm-dp- v. AXvt]mse hm Iy kl-p-amb Imc-W-ß-fmepw a p-ambn Pohn-X-Øns kmbm- -Øn FØn \n p- -h-cp-ap- v. \n Ø-hpw, dp q- Dw,-kp-Pq-Zp-sa mw a\p-jys Cu aq v Ah-ÿ-I-fpsS {]Xo-I-ß-fm-Wv. Cu aq v Ah-ÿ-I-fnepw Pohn-X-Øns kakvx taj-e-i-fnepw X-kv_olv \ne-\n Øn-s m- v Jp -B F thz-{k-ÿw apdpsi nsn- p-sim- v- -Hcp icn-bmb ap o-ambn Hcp EPp-am-\-k-\mb Hcp kxy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-s m- v, Rm Pohn pw F {]Xn- bpss _mly-amb Hcp {]IS-\hpw, {]Jym-]-\hpw am{x-am-w-xv. At mƒ dp q-dw, kppq-zp-sams snøm kuicyw In p-tºm-sgms (D-d-ßm t]mip-tºmgpw cmhnse Fgp-t p-tºm-gp-sam-s ) B coxnbn Xs {]m n- p Xn henb Ipg- -sam- pan. _ nepw Imdnepsams bmbn bm{x-bnepw, a p Xnc n-ep-sams Bhp-tºmƒ am{xta Xkv_ol v a\- n Hm Øp \a-kv -cn-t - -Xp- p. Npcp- -Øn Jp -B hnizm-kn-iƒ v cmhn-sebpw sship-t -chpw, {]`m-xøn-epw, {]tzmjønepw cm{xn-bnepw, PpapA Znh-khp-sams {]m n- p-tºmƒ Xkv_olv snm n-s m v XpS p hy -am- p A v coxn-bn GsX- nepw Hcp coxn amxr-i-bm n sim p {]m n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm v Xs {]m \ IrXy-k-a-bØv Xs A\p-jvTn- p-i, A_p-lpdbv-dbpw, Aa-hn-I-fpw, Ahsc XpS v kp n-ifpw \S- n-em- nb \a-kv mcw Jfm-ho- pi F Nn m-k-xnbpw, A\m-Nm-chpw, \_ntbm Jp -Bt\m ]Tn- n- mø kwl-snx \akv- m-cw F B Ipc-ß {]m - \bpw \mw Ipgn- p-aq-sp-i. ( Jp -B hncp- -_m pw Pam-AØpw F {KŸw CXn-t\mSv tn Øv hmbn- p-i) icn-bmb {InkvXp-a-X-sØ-bpw (-C- mw-a-xs-ø-bpw), tb-ip-tz-h-s\bpw, icn-bmb ss n-fn-s\bpw XI m-\pw, \njv{]-`-am- m-\pw, hnip- -]u-temkv sa\-s -SpØ kn m- -amwv {Xntb-I-Xz-hpw, Ipcniv ]qp-bpw, {InkvXp-tZ-hs Ipcnip ac-w-hp-sam-s. AXp-t]mse ss n-fns\ kxy-s -Sp-Øn-s m- pw, i n-s -Sp-Øn-s m- pw, \_n-xn-cp-ta\n sim p-h hnip- -Jp -B F kzem-øns\ A na-dn- m\pw, X{ -]q Δw, \njv{]-`-am- m-\pw, XI m-\pw, si n-bp- m- nb G hpw henb in tim -bmwv kp n-i-fpss A p-t\-csø kwl-snx \a-kv m-cw. B tim -bmwv tni- q auehn XI Øp If- -Xv. \mw sntø- Xpw AXv Xs -bm-wv. Jp -B t]mepw Nn n p ]Tn- - msx kzoicn- -cp-sx pw, \n߃ {KŸw Npa- p Igp-X

10 I-fm-I-cp-sX- pw hnizm-kn-i-fpss IÆpw, ImXpw Nn m-i- n-bp-sams Fs pw tnmzy-w snøs Spw, Fs ms Bh Øn p ]Tn- n \_n-bpss A ym-]-\ßsf Im n ]døns m v ax- Øn\pw, PmXn- pw, hnizm-k-߃ pw tkm{x-øn-\pw, h -Øn-\pw, hwi-øn-\pw, `mjbv pw Aan-X- {]m-[m\yw \ ImsX, \oxn-bnepw \ -bn-epw, A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp PohnX hyh-ÿnxn hf Øn-sb- SpØv(Jp -B-\nI kem-øv) B sszhoi hyh-ÿn-xn-bn-eqss temiw apgp-h H mbn ImWm-\pw, H n n- m\pw {ian \_n-bp-ss Ncn{Xw aqsn-sh- p-sim- v (XuloZv F GI temim-i-b-hpw) \_nbpss Ncn-{X-hpw, Jp -B\pw ad- psh- p-sim- v Hc- p-t\c kwl-sn-x-\-a-kv mcap m- p-i-bpw, Aßns\ kwl-sn- p-sim v A p-t\cw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn {]m n- p kp n-iƒ p am{xta kz - ap p F p ]Tn- n XneqsS, C m-an-s\bpw apl-ωzv \_n-tbbpw ]s XI Øv Xcn- -W-am- p-ibpw Ah-tl-fn- p-i-bp-amwv A_p-lpdbv-dbpw, apb-hn-bbpw snbvx-xv. Cu Ipc-ß {]m -\- bn-eq-ssbmwv(monkey prayer) hnip Jp -B F thz-{k-ÿsø aqsn-sh- m\pw, Jp -B ]T\w aps- m\pw F m-h- pw sszhoi ssnx\yw {]Zm\w snøp temi-øn\v apgp-h Poh \ Ip B thz-{k-ÿsø ad- p-]n-sn m-\pw, C m-ans bpw ap owi-fp-ssbpw ]ptcm-k-xn-sb XS p \n Øm\pw, A_p-lpdbvd pw, apb-hn-b- pw, Aa-hn-Iƒ pw, ]n osv h A m-kn-cm-pm- - m pw Ign- Xv F Ncn-{X-kXyw \mw {]txyiw Xncn- -dn-bp-i Xs thww. Cukm-\-_n p hnip- -]u-temkv sh ]mc-tb- mfpw F{X-tbm-]-Xn- -Sßv hep-xm-bn-t mbn apb-hn-b, \_n-tbm-spw, Jp -B-t\mSpw Im nb Cu simspw-{iq-cx F p ]d-bmsx hø.!! AXp-sIm- v Xs Hcp {]txyi`mjbn kwl-sn p \a-kv -cn- pi F sszh-hn-cp Jp -B hncp A\m-Nm-cw \mw Ah-km-\n- n- pi Xs thww. {]m -\-Iƒ XnI pw hy n-]-c-am-wv. icocw sim p tnjvs-i-sf- mƒ a\- p-sim- p {]m -\-bmwv {][m-\w. AXp a\- n X p- -Xm-bn-cn- -Ww. \ap- -dn-bm-hp `mj-bntem \ΩpsS amxr-`m-j-bntem Bbn-cn- -Ww. ImcWw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw, Zp:Jßfpw, Bh-iy-ß-fpw, A`n-em-jß-fpw, hyxy-kvxam-bn-cn- p-a-t m. AXp-sIm v {]m -\bpw hy n-]-c-am-bn-cn pw. AXpw Hmtcm-cp- Øcpw Ah -dn-bp `mj-bn-ep-am-bn-cn- Ww {]m n-t - -Xv. Ad_n Adn-bp- -h v Ad_n`mjbn {]m n- mw. Aßns\ {]m n- m Xm -cy-ap- -h v \_n snbvxxp t]mse Ah-cp-tS- Xmb coxn-bn {]m n- m Ah-kcw \ Ip-I-bmWv {]mtbm-kni _p n. AXn henb in s m- p-an- -t m. am{x-a-, PqX, {InkvXy, km_n F o ]Z-߃ Jp -B Xs ]cm-a in- p- p- v. Ah s ms Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Bcm-[\m coxn-i-fp-s v Jp -B ]d-bp- p.((22:34) (22:40) (2:62) (5:68) AXp-sIm- mwv Ah B t]cn Adn-b-s -Sp- -Xv. PqX PqX-\m-hp- Xv AbmfpsS {]m \m coxn sim m-wv. {InkvXym\n {InkvXym-\n-bm-hp- Xv Ahs {]m \m coxn-sim- m-wv. kp n kp nbm-hp- Xv Abm-fpsS {]m \m coxn-sim- pw, BNm-c-߃sIm pw, ax-]-c-amb NS-ßp-IƒsIm- p-am-wv. A msx \ΩpsS IÆpw, aq pw, apj-hpw, c -hpw, amwkhpw sim -. AXp-t]mse apl- ΩZv \_n-bpss A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ pw D m-hmw, D m-hm-xn-cn mw Hcp {]m -\. GXm-bm-bepw Hcp X -hn-j-b-am- m am{xw AsXmcp B\- m-cy-a-. Hcp axhpw PmXn-bp-an- mø C{_mlnw hyxn-cn- -\m-bn-cp- Xv PohnXw apgp-h I tωm- p-i-\m-b-xp-sim- m-wv. - -(3:67)) ap o-i-fmb \Ωfpw Aßns\ Bbn-cn- -Ww. Bcm-[-\ v Hcp kp -Øns am{xw {]m[m\yw \ In, B NS-ßp-Iƒ p-th n ISn- ]nsn IqSmsX, Ft mgpw A m-lp-hns\ a\- n Hm Øp-sIm v kz w ico-c-øn-s bpw, IpSw-_-Øns bpw, kaq-l-øn-s bpw, \msn-s bpw, \mw A[n-h-kn- p Cu {]]- -Øn-s bpw \ -bv p-th n \mw I Ω-\n-c-X-cm-hpI!! CXmWv Jp -B \tωmsv Bh-iy-s -Sp- -Xv. Aßns\ \mw ChnsS hfsc kt m-j-hm- mcpw, kwxr-]vx-cp-w ITn\m zm\nifpambn \n m, \msf A yzn\ønepw \mw kt mj-hm- m-cpw, kwxr-]vxcpam-bn-cn- pw. AX ChnsS \mw Cu {KŸ-Øn\p t\ v A X \Sn- m \msf ]c-tem-iøpw \mw A -cm-bn-cn- p-w. (17:72, 75) (7:1-3) ]cn-jvirx cmpy-ß-sf pw, hni-kn-x-cm-py-߃ F pw \mw Ah-Im-i-s -Sp Ata-cn-, Cw - v, {^m kv, C y t]mep- - h cmjv{s-߃ v Ah-cpsS cmpym-xn Øn Im m Iq ssk\yß-fpss Hcp \nc Xs -bp- v. AXn Øn Im m-\pw, AXn Øn-bnse \pg- p-i-b w XS-bm-\pw, B`y- c kpc- - p-ambn _ney timsn tumf-dp-ifpw a p-amwv Hmtcm cmjv{shpw Nne-h-gn- p- -Xv. F m \m n-se -ssk-\y-߃ pw Ah-cpsSXmb ssz\w-zn\ am p-]mãpw ]tc-up -sam-s -bp- v. i{xp-ssk\yw hcp-tºm-gpw, FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ p-t\sc shsp-bp-xn p-tºm-gpw, Ah se^v pw, -ssd pw

11 Dcp-hn p IhmØp \S-Øm-dn. F m kam-[m-\m- -co- -Øn Ah Ah-cpsS Iym]vd-ds e^v v (Left) ssd v (Right), Right turn, Left turn, F n-ß-s\-bp B -Iƒ -\p-k-cn v F pw cmhnse A - S- -tømss NphSp sh p- p IhmØp \S-Øp p. ]tcuv \S-Øp- p. AXn-eqsS A -S- -ap Hcp-ssk-\y-ambn amdp-i-bmwv Ah snøp- -Xv. AtX-t]mse \ΩpsS ]t -{μn-b-ß-fpw, ssiim-ep- Ifpsams -bs-ßp ssk\ysø - \ΩpsS ico-csø \ΩpsS Iam U-dpw, Iym]v -\p -sam-s bmb kz w a\x- m- n-bpss B m-\p-h Øn-I-fm- m-\pw, kzbw Hc- -S - ap kxy-øns Imh `-S-\m- m-\pw, \n Ø-hpw, dp q-dw, kppq-zp-a-s-ßp imco-cni tnjvs-iƒ Dƒs m- p {]m - \-bn-eqss \ap p km[n-t - mw. A msx AXvsIm v am{xw A mlp {]km-zn- p-sa pw {]Xn-^ew Xcpw Fs ms hniz-kn- p- -Xn\v bmsxm-c Y-hp-an-. \mw {]m n m XpSßp Xn\p aptº AXdn n p h\mwv A mlp!!. \ΩpsS a\ am[m\øn\pth n am{xamwv \mw {]m n p Xv. (9:103) (13:28) \ap v Adn-bp `mj-bn-epw, ssien-bn-epw, \ΩpsS B{K-l-ß-fpw, A`n-em-j-ß-fpw, k -S-ßfpw, ]cm-xn-ifpw kz w a\- m- n-bn-eqss A m-lp-hn\v ssiam-dn-s m v Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpw, H -s m- - mbn {]m n- p-i...!! \ΩpsS F m Jp -B m pi-fpw, Jp -B HmXn-s m- p \nxy {]m - \-I-fpw, (sh n-bmgvn Znh-k-sØ, D t_m-[-\-{]-kw-k-øn\p ap ]p {]m -\-sbm-gnsi, {]-Xn- sbm-gn-si) \mw H bv v Xs snbvxp ioen- p-i ]Tn- p-i. AXm-bn-cp p \_n-bpss bym kp -Øv F v \mw Xncn- -dn-bp-i.!!! B {]m -\-sb- mfpw \ap v Poh \ -Ip Jp -B F thz-]-t-\-øn\v \mw IqSp-X {]m[m\yw \ Ip-Ibpw snøp-i..!! B thz-]-t\hpw AXns {]tbm-kh -c-whpw Xs -bmwv bym -{]m -\. A msx icocw sim p \S-Øp A`ym-k-ß-f-. cl-ky-ambpw `b-`- n-tbm-sp-iqsnbpw {]m n- -W-sa v -Jp -B (7:205)(7:55) Bao t]mep ]utcm-lnxy- in {]m \m samgn-iƒ ss nfn IS p IqSnb-Xp-sIm- mwv ss nƒ F al-ømb sszhni {KŸ-Øn\pw, {InkvXp ax-øn\pw AXns Kuchw \jvs-s - -Xv. thz- m-cn Hcp hn`mkw Ah-cpsS axsø Hcp hnt\m-z-øn\pw t\c-tºm- n-\pap D]m-[n-bm- n-bxpw Ah-cn Nne-cpsS {]m -\-Iƒ sim pw Ipc-h-bp-am- m\pw (5:56 60) (8:35) (3: ))-Im-cWw Ah Ah p In nb thz-{kÿw icn p \ne-\n Øm-Ø-Xp-sIm- m-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm- mwv \_nbpw Ahn-SpsØ ASpØ A\p-N-c- mcpw Bao F ]Zhpw in BNmc-ßfpw Ah n-s-bnepw Jp -B-\nepw Ibdn qsm A\p-h-Zn- msx Ah-cpsS Ime-L w Ign-bp- Xv hsc {i n- -Xv. F m Jp -B F thz-{k-ÿ-øn Cs - nepw lzokv Fs mcp c mw {]am-w-ap- m n Bdp {]mam-wni lzokp {KŸ-߃ (kn-lm-lp- n-ø) F kphn-ti-j-{k-ÿ-߃ Fgp-Xnbp- m- n kp n-iƒ F t]cn Hcp ] w ax-{`m- - m-scbpw, Bcm-[\m{`m - m-scbpw hf Ønsb-SpØv Jp -B F thz-{k-ÿsø ]q Æambpw X n- -f-bp-ibpw, AXn-eqsS Bao-\pw, AØlnømØpw Iq -{]m -\-bp-am-ip [mcmfw NS-ßp-I-fn-eqsSbpw tnem-i Ω-Øn-eq-sSbpw C m-ans\ ho pw kp Øv Pam-AØv F Hcp BNmcaX-am n am n-a-dn- p temi-p-\-x-bv n-s-bn {]Xn-jvTn- p-i-bm-wv apb-hn-b-bpw, A_q-lp-dbvdbpw snbvx-xv. bym -Øn Bao t]mep F m sszh-hn-cp {]m \m samgn-ifpw, NS-ßp-Iƒ F \ne v C v `qan-bn-ep F m ax- mcpw kwl-sn-x-ambn snøp F m {]m -\-Ifpw, Jp -Bt\m, \_ntbm ]Tn- n- mø F m Pam-AØv \a-kv m-c-ßfpw ]utcm-ln-xyøns ta t mbva AwKo-I-cn- n- m th n-bp ]ptcm-lnx X{ w am{x-am-wv...! \o thz-{k-ÿ-øn-s\-b (Jp -B-\n-s\-b- ) Fs -bmwv ]n p-s-tc- Xv Fs mcp [z\n AXn-ep- v. C v GXm-s m ax-øn-s bpw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ snøp- Xpw AXv Xs -bmw-t m. Hcp ]ptcm-ln-xs Iogn kwl-sn p snø-s -Sp F m Bcm-[\m NS-ßp-Iƒ p ]nd-inepw Cu ]utcm-lnxy NqjWw ImWmw. AXns\ XI m th n-bmwv clky-ambpw, Bflm -X-tbmSp IqSnbpw A m-lp-hn-t\msv {]m n- m A m-lphpw \_nbpw Jp -B-\n-eqsS \sω ]Tn- n- -Xv. hn\bm\znx\mbpw `b mtsmspiqsnbpw, hm p D ØnemImsXbpw, cmhnsebpw sshipt chpw \o \ns c nxmhns\ a\ n kvacn pi. \o {i bn møhcpss Iq ØnemIcpXv. (7:205) AtX-k-abw a\p-jy kzbw I p-]n-sn- p- m- n-bxpw, sndp w apxte BN-cn- p hcp- -Xpamb BNmc \a-kv m-c-ßfpw NS-ßp-Ifpw Hcp kp{]-`m-x-øn C m-xm- m\pw Ah-sc-sb- m-hscbpw H -b-sn p Xncp-Øm\pw \ap p Ign-bn

12 F m apkvenwiƒ Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-sn Xkv_olv snm p-i F \ne-]m-sn Dd p \n p- p \n Ww. AXp-sIm- mwv temi-k-ap-zm-b-ß-sf mw km[m-cw {]m n- m-dp F m ka-bßfpw H p ]cm-a in tijw, B ka-b-søms \n߃ Xkv_olv snm Ww AYhm sszh- Øns ]cn-ip- nsb {]Io Øn- Ww F p ]d-bm Imc-Ww. (kp- n- -X-^vko ) cmhn-sebpw sshipt -c-hpw, {]`m-x-øn-epw, {]tzm-j-ønepw, cm{xn-bn-epw, \n߃ Fgp-t p ka-b-øpw, \ -{X߃ hns-hm-ßp-tºmgpw (DZ-bm-kvX-a\ ka-b-ß-fn-ep-sams )\n߃ {]m n ptºmƒ (B {]m - \-bn ) \n߃ Xkv_olv snm -Ww AYhm sszh-øn\p \nc- m-ø-sxm pw Rm snøn F v Hcp {]Xn sbt mww snbvxpsim ncn- -Ww F v Jp -B Bh Øn v ]Tn n- m Imc-Whp-a-Xm-Wv. (50:40) (52:49) (76:26) (3:41) (6:52) (7:205) (13:15) (18:28) (24:36) (33:42) (40:55) (48:9) F m Cu kxy-sam pw Hscm kp n X^vko-dp-Im-c\pw Ct -hsc tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- n-. AtXkabw thz ]T- \-Øn\pw, N -Iƒ pw a p-ambn \mw HØp-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ(sh- n-bmgvn t]mep Znh-kßfn apkvenwiƒ HØp IqSp-tºmƒ), Hcp {]Xn- -sb-t mww ^møn-l-bpw, Xkv_olpw snm p- -Xn bmsxmcp Ipg- -hp-an-. `qan-bn-ep F m PmXn-Iƒ pw, ax- m pw, tzi- m pw, `mj- m pw Hcp-t]mse Zln- p- -Xpw, Dƒs m- m-hp- -Xp-amb al-ømb XØz-߃ am{xsa ^møn-l-bnepw Xkv_o-lnepw D p. B {]Xn- -bn Camw snm p- Xpw ]d-bp- Xpw \mw kwl-sn p \n p {i tbmss ti m axn. ^møn-l-bp-ss-bpw, h p-lvøp- hn-s bpw Xkv_o-ln-s -bpw, {]m[m-\yhpw AXns al-ømb BZ i-ßfpw \ap v aptº Adn-bp- -Xm-sW- nepw kμ `-Øns Kuchw IW- n-se-spøv B Xkv_o-lns {]k- n-bpw, al-ømb A hpw Hcn- qsn \mw ChnsS Bh Øn- p- p- v. thz-]-t-\-øn-\mbpw, kmaq-ly -cm-jv{so-b- -Im-en-I-{]-iv\-߃ N -sn-øm-\mbpw apkvenwiƒ HØp IqSp-tºmƒ Xm -cy-ap- -h v {]m n mw F - msx, {]m n- m th n HØp-Iq- Sp F m NS-ßp-Ifpw NSßp \a-kv m-c-ßfpw (Ritual prayers) ax-]cw F t]cn Hcp ]ptcm-lnxs Iogn kwl-sn- p snøp F m A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw sszh-hn-cp- hpw, A\n- m-an-i-hpam-wv F Jp -B-\nI kxyw \mw Xncn- -dn-tb -Xm-Wv. a\pjy s]mxpth _e-lo-\-\mwv, Zp _-e-\mwv, B[p-\nI a\pjy hfsc Xnc- n-ep-am-wv. axhpw axnn- -ßfpw, axm-nm-c-ß-fpsams ip -amb Bflo-b-X-bn \n v th Xn-cn v a\- n-em- m\pw, ]Tn- m-\pw H pw Ah\v ka-b-an-. kμ `-an-. Ahs axhpw, ax-nn- -hpw, Bflo-b-X-bpsams Ah sszh-ambn ImWp Ahs t\xm-hns ssibn-em-wv. B t\xmhv Ahs\ kz - Øn-tet m \c-i-øn-tet m \bn- p- p. (9:34) \mw Hmtcm-cp-ØcpsSbpw a\- n Xs IpSnsIm p snip-øm\pw(-c_veokv), \ΩpsS kaq-l-øn-ep sn-ip-øm- mcpw(ss]-im-nni {]h-w-x-i-fpw) Ft mgpw \sω amsn-hn-fn- p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. \mw \Ωn-ep B ss]im-nni {]h-w-xsb hfsc _p n-]q Δhpw, Icp-X-tem-sSbpw AI n \n Øn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. AXp-sIm- mwv \mw kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ F pw ap ow-iƒ F pw am\y- m F pw kaq-l-øn Adn-b-s -Sp- -Xv. kml-n-cy- -ßfpsS kzm[o-\-øn s] v sx p-iƒ snbvxv sk {S Pbn-en InS- p Ip -hm-fn-i-fpw, \Ωfpw XΩn-ep hyxymkw AXp-am-{X-am-Wv. (12:53) \mw \Ωn-ep ]nim-nns\ AI n \n Øn. F m Nne {]Xn-Iqe kml-n-cy-߃ ImcWw Ah -Xn\v Ign- n-. Aßns\ Ah Ip -hm-fn-i-fp-am-bn. Bflob Nqj-W-Øn-s bpw, ]utcm-ln- Xy-Øn-s bpw {]XoI-ß-fmb A`n\h lmam amcpw A_p-lp-dbvdIfpw [mcm-f-ap Hcp kaq-l-ønemwv \mw \ΩpsS a ƒ Ign p IqSp- -Xv. sszh-\m-a-øn Ah-cpsS ssibn Fs nepw Hcm- Nmcw ]nsn- m simsp-øn- n-s - n, \msf Cu Nqj-I-cmb ]ptcm-ln-x- m \ Ip henb A]- ISw ]nsn- a p-h Hc-\m-Nm-c-Øns `mwvu-am-bn-cn pw ]ns \ΩpsS a ƒ Ah-cpsS Xe-bn t]dp- -Xv. AXn-\m B pw hy n-]-c-ambn, (kaq-l-øn\pw) kab-\-jvs-tam,-im-co-cni t i-tam, kmº-øni \jvstam C mø Xs kz w icocw sim pw a\- p-sim pw snøm ] p Hcp {]m -\- -\-ΩpsS kui-cy-]q Δw- -\n- pw, Ccp- pw, Ipºn- pw, kmjvsmwkw {]W-an- pw, A m-lp-hns\ Hm Ωn- pi - F {]m \m ssien tem-i-ønse kie a\p-jy pw ki-e-ax- m pw Hcpt]mse kzoim-cy-amb Hcp Bcm-[\m ssien \mw \ne-\n Øp Xv {]tbm-p-\-i-c-am-bn-cn- pw. axhpw PmXnbpw h ob Nn Ifpsam- p-an- mø Jp -B F sszhni {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw

13 ad- psh- p-sim v A- mlp I n- p- Xv \oxnbpw \ -bp-am-wv(16:90) (3:17) (3-:21) (4-:40) (4-:135) (9:10) (68:10) (39:10) (42:15) F v \qdp IW- n\p kμ `-ß-fn \_n ]Tn- n Jp -B-\nI kxyw ad psh psim v, Ipsd A\m-Nm-c-ß-fpw, A -hn-izm-k-ß-fpw, temiw apgp-h A p-t\cw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn {]m n- Ww F h ob \nb-ahpw, X{ -]q Δw kp n-i-fn-eqss hf Øn-sb-Sp- pi hgn \_n sim p-h C mw axsø kp Øv Pam-AØv F h ob kwl-s-\-bm- p-i-bm-wt m apbhn-bbpw A_p-lp-dbvdbpw snbvxxv. Npcp- -Øn kp n-isf h ob {`m - m-cm n am n-bxv Cu Xebpw hmep-an- mø A p-t\csø kpkwl-sn-x-amb Ad-_n-{]m -\bpw, A\p-_ {]m - \-bp-ambn Znh-tk\ Ah snbvxp-sim- n-cn- p Adp-]Xv d v-a-tømfw hcp \a-kv m-c-ßfpw, lzokv ]T-\-hp-w Aim-kv{Xob a{z m ]T\-hp-amWv. AXp-sIm- mwv tni q auehn Ahsc \a-kv mc {`m - m F p hnfn- -Xv. bym -Øn A-td-_y PqX- m (A_p-lp-dbvdbpw, apb-hn-bbpw) hf Øn-sb-SpØ Alvepp- Øv F t] - n-bpss hnj-_m-[-tb- -h-cmwv bym kp n-iƒ. t] n ISn- m sslt{umt^m-_nb F amci tcmkw Xe-t m-dn\v IS p ]nsn- p- -Xn\v apºmbn t] n hnj-øns Xs t\cnb tumkn \n p- m- nb hmivkn D]-tbm-Kn v sslt{um-t^m-_nb F AXn-am-c-I-hpw, `oi-c-hp-amb tcmkm-h-ÿsb XS-bm-\p hmivkn I p]n-sn v temisø c n- p-i-bmwv eqbn-]mkvn snbvx-xv. Hc -Øn tni- q auehn snbvxxpw AXp-X-s -bm-wv. Ccp-]-Xpw, \m -Xpw, Adp-]Xpw d v-aøp-sam-s -bmbn \_n-tbm, hnip- -Jp -Bt\m ]Tn- n- m-ø, Ad-_n-`m-j-bn {]m n- pi, AXn- p-th n Pohn p acn- pi F ap{zm-hm-iy-hp-ambn t] - n-hnj-_m[tb - hsct]mse InX-t m-sn-s m- n-cp B Atd-_y kp n-iƒ v apb-hn-b kp n-iƒ v A-hcpsS Jp -B-\n \n v BgvN-bn Hcn- am{xw \S-Ø-s -Sp PpapA \a-kv mcw t]mse-bp kzemøpw ]I-ens c - -ß-fn-epw, cm{xn-bn-ep-ambn \S-Ø-s -Sp (aq p t\c-sø) \a-kv m-c-hpsams Ah-cpsS Xs X^vko-dn (A-h-cpsS ]cn-`m-j-bn ) Ah FgpXn sh Xv Im -n-sim-sp-øp B c v d v-aøv \a-kv mcw sim p(vaccine sim p) A-h-cpsS \a-kv mc {`m v F hnjw Cd- n Ahsc NnIn- n- p-i-bm-bn-cp p aue-hn. AsXmcp NnIn- bpw X{ hpw am{x-am-bn-cp- p. Alvep- p- -Øp-h P-am-AØv Cu `qan-bn \ne-\n p Ime-tØmfw B hmivkn Pp-apA \a-kv mcw F c p-d- v-aøv Bh-iy-hp-am-Wv. \_n-bpss ZuXyw Ad-_n-Isf \ m- am{xambncp- n- (18:4). thz- m F t]cn ]e ss nƒ hncp Nn -Ifpw sh p-]p-e Øn-bn-cp-, PqX- -Ir-kvXy ktlm-z-c- msc Xncp-Ø-epw IqSnbm-bn-cp- p-h-t m. \ap nsbnse thz mcmwv kp niƒ. B kp nisf ChcpsS Iønep Jp B sim pxncpøpi F Xmbncp p tni q auehnbpss ZuXyw

14 \_n-bpss {]m -\-bpss (Jp-Xp-_-bp-sS- {]-kw-k-øns ) Bcw`w- Nne Ncn-{X-iI- -e-߃ : _nkvan-tbm-sp-iq-sn-bmwv \_n JpXp_ {]kwkw Bcw-`n- n-cp- -Xv. _nkvan snm n-b-xn-\p-tijw \_n C zemøp X lm A\n ^lvim-c- -h - -ap I - -^e ZnIvdp m-ln AIv_ (Jp - B 29:45 Xo -bmbpw \a-kv mcw \on-{]-h Øn-I-fn \n pw Xn -I-fn \n pw XSbpw) F p ]dbpambn-cp- p-hs{x.(-cxpw Ncn-{X-Øn am{x-ap sxfn-hm-wv. Jp -B-\n D -X-.) Cu hn\w \_n-bpss ASpØp \n p Camw Aentbm, _nemtem H p-iqsn i_vz-øn hnfn p ]d-bpw. A v ssa pw D -`m-jn-wn-sbm pw D m-bn-cp- n- -t m. AtXm-Sp-IqSn PpapA {]kwkw {ihn- m h ] n-bn-ep F m hnizm-kn-ifpw Hcp \nan-j-t\-c-tø v Fgp-t p \n pw CXm-bn-cp p ÿnxn. \_n-bpss Cu Ncy Aahn `cww Bcw-`n apb-hn-bbpw bkozpw \n Ø-em- n-sb- nepw Da c- m-a F t]cn {]kn- -\mb Da-dp-_n A_vZp Akokv AXp Xncn v sim p-h p \S- n-em n F v lzokv {KŸ-ß-fnepw a pw tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. (92 h jsø Jp -B hncp Aahn-`-c-W-Im-eØv (kp- n-`-cw Ime-Øv) Ipd-s - nepw Jp -B A\p-k-cn p `cn- -W-sa v A`n-{]m-bs Htc-bsbmcp Aahn cmpm-hm-bn-cp p Da-dp-_n A_vZp Ako-kv. (D-a c m-a Jeo^m Dadns t]c- p n ^møn-a-bpss ai-\m-bn-cp p Da c m-a F t]cn C m-ani Ncn-{X-Øn {]kn- -\mb Da-dp-_n A_vZp Ako-kv. C m-ani `cww Ah-km-\n- n- -tijw Camw Aen-tbm-Sp tzjyhpw {]Xn-tj-[hpw {]I-Sn- n- m-\mbn F m sh n-bm-gvnbpw Camw Aensb i]n p {]m n- apb-hn-b-bp-ssbpw, bko-zns bpw a hm-s bpw, A_vZp aen- n-s bpw ImeØv hfsc I i-\-ambn \S- n-em- n-bn-cp- p. Aahn-Iƒ 60 h j-tømfw Cu \ne XpS p. Da c m-a B im] -{]m \ \n Ø-em- n. ]Icw C p ImWp- -C- - z-emø X lm A\n ^lvimc h ap I F Jp -B hn\w {]kw- K-Øn (Jp-Øp-_-bn ) AXn-\p-]-Icw snm m B \ In. IqSmsX `qcn-] cmjv{sob kω ±-߃ v hgßn Jeo^ A_q-_- dpw Jeo^m Dadpw Jeo^ Dkvam\pw \_n-bpss apjy ]n p-s m-h-im-in-bmb aiƒ ^møn-a-bpss ssihiw t\c-søbp- mb Hcp `qan (^Z- nse txm w) ]nsn v sh n-cp- p. ]n osv apb-hn-bbpw, bkozpw, a Δm\pw AXv kz am n D]-tbm-Kn- pibpw snbvxn-cp p. F m GgmasØ Aahn cmpmhmb Da c ma Camw Aen-bpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf I p-]n-sn v B kzøv Xncn-t n- p. AtX-t]mse Xs Kh Æ am-cn Nne ap ow-i-fmbn amdnb A\-d-_n-I-tfmSpw Pnkvb F \nipxn (X-e-h-cn) hmßm XpS-ßn. (Aßs\ \_nbpssbpw \mev Jeo^amcpsSbpw `cwøn\v tijw Ad_v ap owiƒ, A\d_n ap owiƒ F nßs\ c pxcw ]uc am D miphm ImcWambn.) AXn\v Kh W ]d \ymbw Pnkvbbn \n v (\nipxn \ Ip- -Xn \n v) c s -Sm-\mWv Ah ap nw-i-fmbn A`n-\-bn- p- Xv bym -Øn Ah apkvenwi-f-. am{x-a F mhcpw Cßns\ \ma-am{x ap ow-i-fmbn Pnkvb \ Im-Xn-cp- m JP-\mhv hcp-am\an msx ]m cmhpw F m-bn-cp- p. AXn\v Da _n A_vZp Ako-kns adp-]-sn. Ah apkvenamtwm As F Xv A mlp Xocp-am-\n- pw. AXv \otbm Rmt\m hnnm-cn- m a\- n-em- m ] p Imcy-a-. (2:113) (3:55) (10:93)... (16:124) (5:48) (39:3) (7:46) AXp-sIm v Hcp hy n h v Rm ap ow Bbn F p ]d- m \_nbpw Jeo^m Dadpw Hs snbvx-xp-t]mse, Ah {]Xy- -Øn \n\ pw \m p- Im pw `c-w-øn\pw Ipg w H pw snøp- n-s - n AXv hniz-kn- -Ww. apl-ωzv \_nsb A mlp Ab- Xv Jp -B ]Tn- n- m-\m-wv. A msx \nipxn ]ncn- m-\-. F n-ßs\bmbn-cp- p. AtXt]mse Jpd-km-\nse Aahn Kh W, ap nw Bbn kzbw {]Jym-]n Aap nw {]P-Isf mw tnemi Ωw F kp Øv snbvxv Xß-fpsS hnizmkw Dd- n p hy -am- -W-sa v imtyw ]nsn- p. AXp-hgn C mw ax-øn-te- p axw am w Ipdbv- epw \nipxn C\-Øn-ep hcp-am\w IpdbmsX s]mxp-j-p-\mhv `{Z-am- -ep-am-bn-cp- p Kh W-cpsS e yw. (Hidden agenda) CXn p`n-x- \mbn Da c m-a Jpdm-km-\nse Kh Æ v FgpXn apl-ωzv \_nsb A mlp Ab- Xv Jp - B {]N-cn- n- m-\mwv A msx enwkm{k ]-cn-t -Z\w \S-Øm-\ ( tnemi Ωw A\n- m-aniw

15 F {KŸw CtXm-sSm w tn Øp hmbn- p-i). Da c m-as CØcw {]kvxm-h-\-ifpw \b-ßfpw At±-l-Øn\v Hcp-]mSv i{xp- sf D m n simsp-øp. HSp-hn Ah At±-lsØ NXn-bn-eqsS hnjw \ In h[n- p. c c h jw am{x-amwv Da c m-a `cn- -Xv. A v t\cw IrXyambn ] nbn t]mbn Ad_n `mjbn {]m n pi, A v t\cw Ad_n `mjbn _m v simsp pi, _m v tiƒ p hnizmknisf mw B _m nse hn\߃ G p]mspi, enwkm{kn Ωw tozn pi, A_ ßfpsSbpw Jp B hncp BibßfpsSbpw tlmjbm{xbmb AØlnømØv Znhkhpw A pw ]Øpw XhW Bh Øn pi, AºXpw \qdpw XhW Bao F Jp B hncp {]m \m a{ w Dcphn psim ncn pi. Cßs\ snøp h pam{xsa kz ap p F v hnizkn pibpw AXv {]Jym]n pibpw snøpi, a Øv t]mbn I v apøpibpw I v FdnbpIbpw snbvxpsim v l v snøpi, dazm amkw ]I apgph ] Wn InS pi. Cu coxnbn Jp Bt\m, aplωzv \_ntbm ]Tn n Ø \nba߃, tdmam t] jy km{ampßfnse (kndnb CuPn]v v CdmJv Cdm F n A\d_n {]tzißfnse km[mcw mcpssbpw _p npohnifpssbpw CSbn {]Ncn n psim v \_n sim h C mw F temiim nam KsØ Hcp Ady_ axw am{xam n k pnnxam n C mante p (Jp B\nte p ) AhcpsS {]thiw X{ ]q Δw XSbpI, Aßs\ Aap ow {]PIƒ F \ne v Ah \evti nbncp \nipxn (Pnknb) IpdbmsX JP\mhv `{Zam pi CXmbncp p AahnIfpsS (Aahn Kh W amcpss) X{ w. C y kzmx ykacimel Øn Km npnbpss t\xyøønep tim {Kknte v C y m BIrjvScmbXpt]mse, AºXpIfnse IΩpWnÃv hnπhøn BIrjvScmbn ticfnb IΩyqWnkØnte pw, tkjyenkønte pw Iq w Iq ambn tn dnbxpt]mse, \_nbpss ImeØv azo\bn sh v A mesø Hcp Atd_y \thm m\ {]kvym\amb C mante v (Jp B\nte v) Ad_nIƒ Iq w Iq ambn snt dnbxpt]mse taen kw`hn mxncn m AahnIƒ X{ ]q Δw Bkp{XWw snbvxp m nb Hcp Atd_y ]mcºyc axamwv Alvep kp Øv h PamØv. Aºcn n p Cu Ncn{X kxyßsf mw \mw hni ambn apºv {]Xn]mZn n p v). Aßs\ F m-hcpw \n p Ign- m DSs\ \_n Ahsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn p ^mønl F {]mcw` A[ymbw HmXpw. ClvZn\ ndm Ø apkvxjow=r߃ p \o t\ am w ImWn p Xtc- Wta F {]m \ AXn-ep- -Xp-sIm- m-bn-cn- mw \_n ÿnc-ambn ^mønl HmXn-bn-cp- -Xv. At mƒ \n»-_vz-cmbn F m-hcpw AXv ti n-cn- pw. GXm-bmepw B ^mønl(opening chapter) HmXn- -gn- m \_n dqiqdw, kppqzpw snbvxn-cpt m F -Xn\v Jp -B-\nepw, lzo-knepw, Ncn-{X- Ønepw {]_-e-amb sxfn-hn-. GXm-bmepw PqX- mcpw, {InkvXym-\n-I-fpw \_n-bpss {]m -\-bnepw XpS p Jp -B m nepw ]s -Sp-Øn-cp p F v lzokv {KŸ-ß-fn \n pw Jp -B-\n \n pw sxfn-bn- p- v. AXm-bXv in n- mø coxn-bn Ah-cp-sS {]m \ Ah \_n-tbm-ssm w A\pjvTn- n-cp- p. PqX- m pw IrkvXym-\n-Iƒ pw Ah-cpsS {]m -\-bn kp n-isft mse dp q- Dw, kppqzpw Hs -bp- v. Aßns\ dp -qdw, kppqzpw snbvxv \a-kv -cn- m Xm ]-cy-ap- -h v th n-bmwv \_n Hcp \nanjw ^mønl Ign DSs\ \n»-_vz-ambn {]m n- n-cp- -Xv. \_n-bpss JpXp_ tiƒ m {]kwkw tiƒ m sshin-sb-øn-bn-cp apkvenwifpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb coxnbn {]m n- -tijw {]kwkw tiƒ m Ccn- p-am-bn-cp- p. (\_nbpw Aßns\ d qdw kppqzpw Hs snbvxv H bv v {]m n- n-cn- mw). Hcp ]t BN-cy-bpsS Xp -bmhmw C pw kp o- -ap- nw-i-fn Nne sh n-bmgvn Znhkw JpXp-_ v ({]-kwkw tiƒ m ) sshin-sb-øp-tºmgpw c p div-aøv kp Øp \a-kvi-cn v Ccn- p- -Xv. CsX mw lzokp {KŸ-ß-fn NnX-dn- n-s- p Nne sxfn-hp-iƒ am{x-am-wv. Jp -B-\n D -X-. \njvi-f- -amb {]m \ Jp B hncp- hp-a-. AXp-sIm v AXv D -cn- p p F p am{xw. Aßns\ PqX- {In-kvXy A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sSbpw, \_nbp-ssbpw Ht m, ct m an\n p \o p \n p {]m \ Ign DS-s\-bm-bn-cp p \_n Xncp-ta\n Jp -B-\nI hnj-b-ßfpw, ImenI {]iv\-ßfpw Ah-X-cn- n- p-sim v sh n-bmgvn Znhkw {]kw-kn- ncp- -Xv. Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t h {]iv\-ß-fp-s - n AsXms N snbvxp Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØ tijw AXp \S- n-em- m _ -s - -h p \n t±ihpw \ In A sø JpØp_({]-kwKw) Ahkm-\n- n- p-ibpw snøpw. CXm-bn-cp p \_n-bpss ]Xn-hv. At mƒ Jp -B\pw, lzokp {KŸ-ßfpw, \_n-bpss kxy-am-sw p txm p Nne Ncn{X ii-e-ßfpw ]n p-s p sim v Jp -B hnizm-kn-iƒ v F m Znh-khpw, PpapA Znhkw, Camans JpXp_ XpS- -ßp -Xns apºm-bpw, A p coxn-bn {]m n- mw. B {]m \m coxn-iƒ

16 Xmsg - hni-z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn- p- p- v. 1. A m-lp-hns\ Ft mgpw a\- n Hm Øp-sIm- v Cuiz-cs\ Ft mgpw a\- n [ym\n- p-sim- v, kp_vlm-\- m...!(sszhw F{X ]cn-ip- ). A lw-zp-en m (sszh-øn\v kvxpxn). F n-ß-s\-bp al-ømb Jp -B-\nI hn-\-߃ a\- n a{ n v sim v, ss]im-nni Nn -Iƒ a\- n-te v IS- ph-cp-tºmsg mw ADu-Zp-_n m (Fs kzm[o-\n- m {ian- p (Fs a\- n Xs IpSn-sIm- p Fs a\- n \n v B n-b-i n \n Øn-bn-cn- p ) B ]nim-nn \n pw \n n Rm icww txsp p F p ]d- p-sim v Ccp-]-Øn-\mev awn- qdpw I tωm- p-i-\mbns m v- Jp - B-\nI \nb-a-߃ IWn-i-ambpw \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Ønepw kaq-l-ønepw \S- n-em- m th n {]b- Xv\n- p-i. Pohn-XsØ Hcp {]m \m \n `-c-amb I Ω-`q-anI-bm pi. CXp-h-fsc A]q Δw hy n- Iƒt Ign-bq.{(2/62) (3:135) (5:68) (16:97) (40:40) (57:18) (3:195)} 2. tni- q auehn \a-kv mcw Fßns\; F{X? Ft mƒ?. F {KŸ-Øn \ap v hc p Im nb-xn B Xnc- n-\n-sbn At±lw ]d-bm hn p-t]m-b -H- p-c v Imcy-߃ IqSn Iq n tn ØpsIm v A-Xp- a-\- n-em- n-s m v {]m n- p-i. AXm-bXv ap ow-iƒ Ah-cpsS F m I Ω-ßfpw Bcw-`n- p- Xv _nkvan snm n-s m- m-w-t m. At mƒ ap ow-i-fmb \mw \ΩpsS G hpw ap nb Hcp Bcm-[-\-bmbn Ic-pXp \a-kv m-chpw _nkvan sim mwv Bcw-`n-t - -Xv F Imcy-Øn Hscm ap o-an\pw X n- m Ah-Im-i-an-. AXp-sIm v _nkvan- m-ln d-lvam-\n dlow F p snm nb-xn\p tijw XIv_o snm n-s m v \a-kv m-c-øn {]th-in- pi( A- mlp AIv_. F ]Zw Jp -B-\n Cs - nepw, B Ad_n ]Zw Bao F {]m \ t]mse A{X Ipg- -ap- X-, F v ]n osv ka n- p- p- v A mlp AIv_ sx pw icnbpw F A[ymbw hmbn- pi). ]n osv tni- q auehn At±-l-Øns Jp -B-\nse \a-kv mc cq]w F {KŸ-Øn tcj-s - Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse, Xm -cy-ap- -h v \a-kv -cn- mw. Alvep- p- -Øp-h P-am-AØv F ax- Øn ASn-bp-d p hniz-kn- p- -h p tni- q aue-hn-bpss Nn -bn-eqssb msx Jp -B-\n-te v FØm ] n F Xv Hcp kxyam-wv. tni- q auehn Jp -B-\n \n p kp n X^vko-dn \n v AØcw Hcp \a-kv mcw \n m-cww snbvxp FSp-Øn- m-bn-cp- p-sh- n Cubp- -h\pw Hcp ImeØpw Hcp Jp B hnizm-kn-bm-hpam-bn-cp- n-. AXp-sIm- mwv Cubp- -h Cu Ipdn-s -gp- Xm Imc-Ww. 3. A mlp AIv_ F ]Zw Jp -B-\n C m-ø-xp-sim v B hn\w ]d-bmsx \n pw, dp p- Dw, kppqzpw snbvxp Ad_n `mj-bn {]m n- -W-sa v B{K-l-ap- -h v AXns A w a\- n-em- n, B coxn-bnepw {]m n- mw. _nkvan sim m-cw-`n- p- -^m-ønl HmXn, ]n osv kp_vlm-\- m... F Xkv_olp snm n, dp -Dw, kppqzpw snøp-i. dp q-cepw kppq-zn-ep-sams Xkv_olp Xs Hmt m, ct m XhW Bh Øn p AXn-\p-tijw Ccp p Xkv_olp snm n-s m p-xs \a-kv m-c-øn \n v ({]m - \-bn \n v) hnc-an- mw. 4. _nkvanbpw, ^møn-l-bpw, snm n-b-xn-\p-tijw kp_vlm-\- m,- -h lw-zp-en- m- -em-c-eml C mlp {]]- -\m-y-\mb sszhw (A- m-lp) kxy-\n-tj-[n-i-fp-ss-bpw, ]ma-c am-cp-ss-bp-sams F m-xc-øn-ep-ap Btcm-]-W-ß-fn \n pw, k -ß-fn \n pw) ]cn-ip- -\m-ip- p. \mw Bkz-Zn- psim- n-cn- p F m hn[ A\p-{K-l-ß-fp-sSbpw \μn km m A m-lp-hn v A l-x-s - -Xm-Ip- p. Ah-\- msx as mcp sszh-hp-an (F p Rm\nXm hn\o-x-\mbn {]Jym-]n- p- p.) d -\m- -B-Øn-\m- -^n±p bm- -l-k-\m- -h-^n BJn-dØn lk-\-ø hjn\m AZm-_- m (R-ß-sf-bpw, Cu {]]- -søbpw ]Sn-]Sn-bmbn hf Øns m p-h-cp h-\mb, {]]- -\my-\m-b) sszh-ta, R߃ v \o Cu Pohn-X-Øn-epw, hcm t]m-ip PohnX-Øn-epw, (]-c-tem-i-øn-epw) \ bpw (A-`n-hr- n-bpw) ssih-cp-tø-w-ta. \ns ITn-\-amb in -bn \n v Rßsf \o Im p-ibpw sntø-w-ta! F n-ß-s\-bp hnip Jp -B-\nse Xnc-s -SpØ at\m-l-c-amb {]m \m hn-\- ߃ ]d p sim v, Ht m- -ct m an\n p {]m n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv

17 5. PpapA JpXp-_ p apºm-bp {]m -\bpw {]Xn- bpw apºp hnh-cn- -Xp-t]mse a\p-jy p Poh \ Ip al-ømb Hcp thz-]-t-\-øns Jp - B ]T-\-Øn-s kam-cw-`-am-wt m sh n-bmgvn Znhkw \S- p- -Xv. {]kwkw tiƒ m hcp- F m apkven-wifpw B thz-{kÿtømsp BZ-c-kq-N-I-am-bn A m-lp-hn-t\m-sp \μn kqn-i-ambn Fgp-t p \n p-i. Camw ^mønl HmXp-tºmƒ AXp A -S- -tømss {i n p tiƒ p-i. ^mønl HmXn- -gn- m, h plvxp F p XpS-ßp {]Xn- bpw kp_vlm-\-d n F p XpS-ßp Xkv_olpw snm n-b-tijw A -S- -tøm-sp-iqsn Cam-ans Jp -B {]`m-j-whpw, {]mtz-ini {]iv\-ß-fpw, N -bp-sam-s -bm-bn, Cam-ans {]`mjww Ah-km-\n- p- -Xp-hsc kz- n Ccn- p-i. tni- q auehn BZy-ambn Hcp ]pø \a-kvim-c-cq]w \ap p ]d p X -t mƒ, AXp Dƒs m- m-\pw, BN-cn- m\pw \ap v Aev]w {]bm-k-ap- m-bn-cp- p. ]n osv \ap- Xp ioe-am-bn. AXp-t]mse Cu ]pxnb {]m -\-bpw, {]Xn- bpsams XpS- -Øn Aev]w {]bm-k-i-c-ambn txm mw. F m {ItaW AXpw Hcp ioe-ambns m pw. GXm-bmepw A_q-lpdbvd-bp-sS-bpw, apb-hn-b-bp-ssbpw B Ipc-ß {]m -\ -tb- mƒ F{Xtbm al-ø-chpw DZm-Ø-hp-amWv \ΩpsS ^møn-l-bpw, h p-lvøphpw Xkv_olpw AS-ßp Cu Xcw {]m Y-\-Iƒ \ΩpsS {]m -\-bn ÿncw hcp `mk-ß-fmwv ^møn-lbpw h lvøp F {]Xn- bpw, Xkv_olpw F -Xp-sIm- v, B aq n-s bpw A hpw Bi-bhpw \mw ]Tn- n-cn- AXy- m-t]- nxamwv. A ^m-ønl ({]m-cw-`w) A hpw Bi-bhpw 1. _nkvan- - m-ln- dlv am\n low : 1) AXyp-Zm-c\pw Ic-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-b, A m-lphns AS-bm-f- -am-bn-s m v (Rm\o Jp -B ]mcmbww Bcw-`n- p- p. (A-Yhm Af-h Zbm-]-c\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb {]]- -\m-ys {]Xo-I-am-bn-s m- v, Rm\o thz- ]m-cm-b-whpw thz-]-t-\-hpw, AXn-\-\p-k-cn- p {]h Ø-\-ßfpw Bcw`n- p- p.) _nkvan- ml n F -Xn\v ZnIvdp- mln, InXm_p- m-ln(-a- m-lp-hns {KŸw) F pw A -ap- v. sszh-øns aμ-lmkw F pw A -ap- v.) (27:30) (11:41) _ka F Xn\v ]p ncn pi F pw Hc ap v. Afh Zbm]c\pw IcpWm\n[n bpamb sszhw Hcp ]p ncntbmspiqsn temiøn\p kωm\n {KŸw F pw CXns\ hymjym\n mhp XmWv. 2) A - -lw-zp- -en- mln d n Be-ao : 2) k Δ-tem-I-c- n-xm-hmb A m-lp-hn- lx-s - -Xm-Ip p k Δ-kvXp-Xn-bpw. 3) A dlv am\n- dlow 4) aen- n- -bu-an-±o : 3) Af-h Zbm-]-c-\pw, Icp-Wm\n-[n-bpw, {]Xn- 4) ^e \mfns (H-sc-sbm-cp) DS-a-ÿ-\p-amb (A- m-lp-hn- v)

18 5) Cøm- - -\-A-v_p-Zp- h C-øm- - \kv XCu : 5) (A-ßn-s\-bp B alm-i- n-bmb ({]] \my\mb) \ns -am{xw R߃ Bcm- [n- p- p. \nt m-sp-am{xw R߃ klmbw txsp-ibpw snøp- p. 6) ClvZn-\- n-dm-ø - -ap-kvxjnw : 6) R߃ v \o t\cmb am w ImWn p Xtc-Wta. 7) kndmø -Zo-\- -A -AwØ Asse-lnw- sskcn - -a-a-vfq_n Asse-lnw- -h-e- m o : 7) (kzbw) hgn ]ng p t]mip-i-bpw, (A-ßs\) \ns tim]-øn\v Cc-bm-hp-Ibpw snbvx B kxy\ntj-[n-i-fp-ts-x- m-ø) \ns A\p-{K-l- Øn\v ]m{xo-`-hn B k -\-ß-fpsS am w \ns t\cmbam w (R-߃ p \o ImWn pxtc-w-ta) (Po-hn-X-bm-{X-bn R߃ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn m t]mi F m {]iv\-ß-fn-epw, {]bm-k-ß-fn-epw, {]Xnk- n-i-fn-epw, hnip Jp -B-\n-s -Xmb Hcp ]cn-lm-c-am w \o R߃ p {]Zm\w snø-wta (6: ) F p kmcw) h lvøp - F p XpS-ßp {]Xn- -bpss A hpw hymjym-\-hpw. (6: ) 1) h -lvøp- -hpvln en Zo ^Xz-d- -am-hm-øn h -A f 1) BIm-i-ßfpw `qanbpw krjvsn B {]]- -\my-\n-te v A m-lp-hn-te- v Rm\nXm Fs apjw-xncn p- p (k Δi- -\mb A m-lp-hn-te v Rm\nXm Fs -Øs ka n- p- p. 2) l\o-^ apkvena 2) EPp-am-\-k-\m-bns m v -ssz-h-øn\v Iogvs - -h-\m-bn-s m v (AYhm F mh pw kam[m\w \evip h\mbns m v) 3) ham-a\ an\ apivcn o 3) Rm _lp -sszhmcm-[-i-cn s - -h-\ (F v C{_mlnw \_n-sb-t mse Rm\nXm \ns km n-bm n {]Xv snøp- p.) 4) C kzem-øo h\p-kpio 4) Fs Cu thzm ym-b-\-ßfpw (A-Xns kwÿm]-\hpw), Fs a v Bflka -W-ßfpw, (I Ω-]- -Xn-Ifpw) 5) h -alv bmb 5) Fs PohnX-hpw, 6) h a amøo 6) Fs ac-whpw 7) en mln d n Be-ao 7) k Δ-temI-c- n-xmhmb {]]- \m-y v th n am{x-am-ip- p 8) em ico- -e-lp 8) Ah\v bmsxmcp] p-im-c-\p-an-. 9) h -_n-zm-en- 9) AXv {]Jym-]n- m\mwv Rm sszh-øm -D-an Øp I n- -s - n- p- -Xv. 10) h -A\ AΔ-ep - apkvenao (A-Xn-\m ) sszh-øn\v Iogvs - -hcn (temi v kam[m\w {]Zm\w snøp hcn ) H ma\mwv Rms\ v Rm\nXm {]Jym-]n- p- p