Statically Indeterminate Problems

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Statically Indeterminate Problems"

Transcription

1 Statically Indeterminate Problems 1

2 Statically Determinate Problems Problems can be completely solved via static equilibrium Number of unknowns (forces/moments) = number of independent equations from static equilibration B Fx 0 Fx? Fy 0 Fy? M 0 FBy? 2

3 Statically Indeterminate Problems Problems cannot be solved from static equilibrium alone Number of unknowns (forces/moments) > number of independent equations from static equilibration C B Fx? Fx 0 Fy? Fy 0 FBy? M 0 FCx? FCy? 3

4 Degrees of Indeterminacy of Structures For a co-planer structure, there are at most three equilibrium equations for each portion of the structure. If there is a total of n portions and m unknown reaction forces from supports: m3nstatically determinate m3nstatically indeterminate m- 3n Degrees of indeterminacy Statically determinate Degrees of Indeterminacy = 2 4

5 dvantages & Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures dvantages: - Redistributing loads - Smaller stresses - Greater stiffness - Redundancies Disadvantages: - Extra stresses due to redundant restraints - Thermal and residual stresses due to temperature change and fabrication errors 5

6 Redundancy & Basic Determinate System Redundancy: unnecessary restraints without which the static equilibrium of a structure still holds. Basic determinate system: the same structure as of a statically indeterminate system after replacing redundant restraints with extra constraining loads 6

7 How to nalyze Statically Indeterminate Structures? Basic determinate structure: obtained via replacing redundant restraints with extra constraining loads. Equilibrium: is satisfied when the reaction forces at supports hold the structure at rest, as the structure is subjected to external loads Deformation compatibility: satisfied when the various segments of the structure fit together without intentional breaks or overlaps Deformation-load relationship: depends on the manner the material of the structure responds to the applied loads, which can be linear/nonlinear/viscous and elastic/inelastic; for our study the behavior is assumed to be linearly elastic 7

8 Force Method (Method of Consistent Deformations) The method of consistent deformations or force method was originally developed by James Clerk Maxwell in 1874 and later refined by Otto Mohr and Heinrich Műller- Breslau. James Clerk Maxwell ( ) Christian Otto Mohr ( ) Heinrich Műller-Breslau ( ) 8

9 Force Method Solution Procedure Making the indeterminate structure determinate Obtaining its equations of equilibrium nalyzing the deformation compatibility that must be satisfied at selected redundant restraints Substituting the deformation-load relationship into deformation compatibility, resulting in complementary equations Joining of equilibrium equations and complementary equations Types of Problems can be addressed include (a) bar tension/compression; (b) shaft torsion; and (c) beam bending 9

10 ssembly Stress Residual stresses exist in statically indeterminate structures, originated from assembling / fabrication errors of structural elements Bar 3 is δ shorter than required Force equilibrium: FN1 FN2 F ( F F )cos N3 N1 N2 Displacement compatibility: l l 3 l1 cos F N1 F N3 F N2 l 3 l l

11 Thermo Stress Stresses develop in indeterminate structures originated from the dilatation / contraction of structural elements due to temperature change. Calculation of thermo stresses: t t, t t t1 B F F B l 1. Make the structure determinate by replacing restraint at B with unknown reaction force F B 2. Force equilibrium: F F 0 3. Displacement compatibility: lt lf 4. Displacement - temperature relationship: B l l t l t l t 11

12 5. Complementary equation: Lt FBl E F B Thermo stress: Et Dilatation coefficient of low-carbon steel: E 200 GPa 2.5 t MPa 6 1 C F B 0 Et 6. Joint of force equilibrium and complementary equations F F Et B 12

(2) ANALYSIS OF INDETERMINATE STRUCTRES

(2) ANALYSIS OF INDETERMINATE STRUCTRES Chapter (2) ANALYSIS OF INDETERMINATE STRUCTRES 1.1 Statically Indeterminate Structures A structure of any type is classified as statically indeterminate when the number of unknown reaction or internal

More information

Lecture 6: The Flexibility Method - Beams. Flexibility Method

Lecture 6: The Flexibility Method - Beams. Flexibility Method lexibility Method In 1864 James Clerk Maxwell published the first consistent treatment of the flexibility method for indeterminate structures. His method was based on considering deflections, but the presentation

More information

Preliminaries: Beam Deflections Virtual Work

Preliminaries: Beam Deflections Virtual Work Preliminaries: Beam eflections Virtual Work There are several methods available to calculate deformations (displacements and rotations) in beams. They include: Formulating moment equations and then integrating

More information

Lecture 11: The Stiffness Method. Introduction

Lecture 11: The Stiffness Method. Introduction Introduction Although the mathematical formulation of the flexibility and stiffness methods are similar, the physical concepts involved are different. We found that in the flexibility method, the unknowns

More information

Structural Analysis III Compatibility of Displacements & Principle of Superposition

Structural Analysis III Compatibility of Displacements & Principle of Superposition Structural Analysis III Compatibility of Displacements & Principle of Superposition 2007/8 Dr. Colin Caprani, Chartered Engineer 1 1. Introduction 1.1 Background In the case of 2-dimensional structures

More information

RODS: STATICALLY INDETERMINATE MEMBERS

RODS: STATICALLY INDETERMINATE MEMBERS RODS: STTICLLY INDETERMINTE MEMERS Statically Indeterminate ackground In all of the problems discussed so far, it was possible to determine the forces and stresses in the members by utilizing the equations

More information

Methods of Analysis. Force or Flexibility Method

Methods of Analysis. Force or Flexibility Method INTRODUCTION: The structural analysis is a mathematical process by which the response of a structure to specified loads is determined. This response is measured by determining the internal forces or stresses

More information

Chapter Objectives. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd

Chapter Objectives. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd Chapter Objectives To determine the torsional deformation of a perfectly elastic circular shaft. To determine the support reactions when these reactions cannot be determined solely from the moment equilibrium

More information

Chapter 4-b Axially Loaded Members

Chapter 4-b Axially Loaded Members CIVL 222 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Chapter 4-b Axially Loaded Members AXIAL LOADED MEMBERS Today s Objectives: Students will be able to: a) Determine the elastic deformation of axially loaded member b) Apply

More information

Structural Analysis of Truss Structures using Stiffness Matrix. Dr. Nasrellah Hassan Ahmed

Structural Analysis of Truss Structures using Stiffness Matrix. Dr. Nasrellah Hassan Ahmed Structural Analysis of Truss Structures using Stiffness Matrix Dr. Nasrellah Hassan Ahmed FUNDAMENTAL RELATIONSHIPS FOR STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS In general, there are three types of relationships: Equilibrium

More information

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Third E CHAPTER 2 Stress MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf Lecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University and Strain Axial Loading Contents Stress & Strain:

More information

March 24, Chapter 4. Deflection and Stiffness. Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE

March 24, Chapter 4. Deflection and Stiffness. Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE Chapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness 1 2 Chapter Outline Spring Rates Tension, Compression, and Torsion Deflection Due to Bending Beam Deflection Methods Beam Deflections by Superposition Strain Energy Castigliano

More information

6/6/2008. Qualitative Influence Lines for Statically Indeterminate Structures: Muller-Breslau s Principle

6/6/2008. Qualitative Influence Lines for Statically Indeterminate Structures: Muller-Breslau s Principle Qualitative Influence Lines for Statically Indeterminate Structures: Muller-Breslau s Principle The influence line for a force (or moment) response function is given by the deflected shape of the released

More information

Chapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness

Chapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness Chapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness Asst. Prof. Dr. Supakit Rooppakhun Chapter Outline Deflection and Stiffness 4-1 Spring Rates 4-2 Tension, Compression, and Torsion 4-3 Deflection Due to Bending 4-4 Beam

More information

Review of Strain Energy Methods and Introduction to Stiffness Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis

Review of Strain Energy Methods and Introduction to Stiffness Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis uke University epartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering CEE 42L. Matrix Structural Analysis Henri P. Gavin Fall, 22 Review of Strain Energy Methods and Introduction to Stiffness Matrix Methods

More information

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS MM 210 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS 2012-2013 1 1.INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICS OF MATERIALS WHAT IS MECHANICS OF MATERIALS? Mechanics is the physical science that deals with the conditions of rest or motion of

More information

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Third CHTR Stress MCHNICS OF MTRIS Ferdinand. Beer. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf ecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University and Strain xial oading Contents Stress & Strain: xial oading Normal

More information

Structural Analysis. For. Civil Engineering.

Structural Analysis. For. Civil Engineering. Structural Analysis For Civil Engineering By www.thegateacademy.com ` Syllabus for Structural Analysis Syllabus Statically Determinate and Indeterminate Structures by Force/ Energy Methods; Method of Superposition;

More information

Indeterminate Analysis Force Method 1

Indeterminate Analysis Force Method 1 Indeterminate Analysis Force Method 1 The force (flexibility) method expresses the relationships between displacements and forces that exist in a structure. Primary objective of the force method is to

More information

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS CHATR Stress MCHANICS OF MATRIALS and Strain Axial Loading Stress & Strain: Axial Loading Suitability of a structure or machine may depend on the deformations in the structure as well as the stresses induced

More information

Lecture 4: PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS. Introduction

Lecture 4: PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS. Introduction Introduction In this class we will focus on the structural analysis of framed structures. We will learn about the flexibility method first, and then learn how to use the primary analytical tools associated

More information

FLEXIBILITY METHOD FOR INDETERMINATE FRAMES

FLEXIBILITY METHOD FOR INDETERMINATE FRAMES UNIT - I FLEXIBILITY METHOD FOR INDETERMINATE FRAMES 1. What is meant by indeterminate structures? Structures that do not satisfy the conditions of equilibrium are called indeterminate structure. These

More information

[7] Torsion. [7.1] Torsion. [7.2] Statically Indeterminate Torsion. [7] Torsion Page 1 of 21

[7] Torsion. [7.1] Torsion. [7.2] Statically Indeterminate Torsion. [7] Torsion Page 1 of 21 [7] Torsion Page 1 of 21 [7] Torsion [7.1] Torsion [7.2] Statically Indeterminate Torsion [7] Torsion Page 2 of 21 [7.1] Torsion SHEAR STRAIN DUE TO TORSION 1) A shaft with a circular cross section is

More information

Chapter 2: Deflections of Structures

Chapter 2: Deflections of Structures Chapter 2: Deflections of Structures Fig. 4.1. (Fig. 2.1.) ASTU, Dept. of C Eng., Prepared by: Melkamu E. Page 1 (2.1) (4.1) (2.2) Fig.4.2 Fig.2.2 ASTU, Dept. of C Eng., Prepared by: Melkamu E. Page 2

More information

UNIT-II MOVING LOADS AND INFLUENCE LINES

UNIT-II MOVING LOADS AND INFLUENCE LINES UNIT-II MOVING LOADS AND INFLUENCE LINES Influence lines for reactions in statically determinate structures influence lines for member forces in pin-jointed frames Influence lines for shear force and bending

More information

UNIT IV FLEXIBILTY AND STIFFNESS METHOD

UNIT IV FLEXIBILTY AND STIFFNESS METHOD SIDDHARTH GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS :: PUTTUR Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road 517583 QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) Subject with Code : SA-II (13A01505) Year & Sem: III-B.Tech & I-Sem Course & Branch: B.Tech

More information

If the number of unknown reaction components are equal to the number of equations, the structure is known as statically determinate.

If the number of unknown reaction components are equal to the number of equations, the structure is known as statically determinate. 1 of 6 EQUILIBRIUM OF A RIGID BODY AND ANALYSIS OF ETRUCTURAS II 9.1 reactions in supports and joints of a two-dimensional structure and statically indeterminate reactions: Statically indeterminate structures

More information

Lecture Slides. Chapter 4. Deflection and Stiffness. The McGraw-Hill Companies 2012

Lecture Slides. Chapter 4. Deflection and Stiffness. The McGraw-Hill Companies 2012 Lecture Slides Chapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness The McGraw-Hill Companies 2012 Chapter Outline Force vs Deflection Elasticity property of a material that enables it to regain its original configuration

More information

Chapter 1 General Introduction Instructor: Dr. Mürüde Çelikağ Office : CE Building Room CE230 and GE241

Chapter 1 General Introduction Instructor: Dr. Mürüde Çelikağ Office : CE Building Room CE230 and GE241 CIVL222 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Chapter 1 General Introduction Instructor: Dr. Mürüde Çelikağ Office : CE Building Room CE230 and GE241 E-mail : murude.celikag@emu.edu.tr 1. INTRODUCTION There are three

More information

Torsion/Axial Illustration: 1 (3/30/00)

Torsion/Axial Illustration: 1 (3/30/00) Torsion/Axial Illustration: 1 (3/30/00) Table of Contents Intro / General Strategy Axial: Different Materia The Displacement Method 1 2 Calculate the Stresses General Strategy The same structure is loaded

More information

Module 3. Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Displacement Method

Module 3. Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Displacement Method odule 3 Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Displacement ethod Lesson 14 The Slope-Deflection ethod: An Introduction Introduction As pointed out earlier, there are two distinct methods

More information

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES CHAPTER OUTLINE. 4. Axial Load

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES CHAPTER OUTLINE. 4. Axial Load CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Determine deformation of axially loaded members Develop a method to find support reactions when it cannot be determined from euilibrium euations Analyze the effects of thermal stress

More information

Beams. Beams are structural members that offer resistance to bending due to applied load

Beams. Beams are structural members that offer resistance to bending due to applied load Beams Beams are structural members that offer resistance to bending due to applied load 1 Beams Long prismatic members Non-prismatic sections also possible Each cross-section dimension Length of member

More information

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Third CHTR Stress MCHNICS OF MTRIS Ferdinand. Beer. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf ecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University and Strain xial oading Contents Stress & Strain: xial oading Normal

More information

Torsion of Shafts Learning objectives

Torsion of Shafts Learning objectives Torsion of Shafts Shafts are structural members with length significantly greater than the largest cross-sectional dimension used in transmitting torque from one plane to another. Learning objectives Understand

More information

Stress Analysis Lecture 3 ME 276 Spring Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy

Stress Analysis Lecture 3 ME 276 Spring Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy Stress Analysis Lecture 3 ME 276 Spring 2017-2018 Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy Axial Stress 2 Beam under the action of two tensile forces 3 Beam under the action of two tensile forces 4 Shear Stress

More information

Members Subjected to Combined Loads

Members Subjected to Combined Loads Members Subjected to Combined Loads Combined Bending & Twisting : In some applications the shaft are simultaneously subjected to bending moment M and Torque T.The Bending moment comes on the shaft due

More information

Equilibrium of a Particle

Equilibrium of a Particle ME 108 - Statics Equilibrium of a Particle Chapter 3 Applications For a spool of given weight, what are the forces in cables AB and AC? Applications For a given weight of the lights, what are the forces

More information

D : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each.

D : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. GTE 2016 Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. D : SOLID MECHNICS Q.1 single degree of freedom vibrating system has mass of 5 kg, stiffness of 500 N/m and damping coefficient of 100 N-s/m. To make the system

More information

INTRODUCTION (Cont..)

INTRODUCTION (Cont..) INTRODUCTION Name : Mohamad Redhwan Abd Aziz Post : Lecturer @ DEAN CENTER OF HND STUDIES Subject : Solid Mechanics Code : BME 2033 Room : CENTER OF HND STUDIES OFFICE H/P No. : 019-2579663 W/SITE : Http://tatiuc.edu.my/redhwan

More information

Institute of Structural Engineering Page 1. Method of Finite Elements I. Chapter 2. The Direct Stiffness Method. Method of Finite Elements I

Institute of Structural Engineering Page 1. Method of Finite Elements I. Chapter 2. The Direct Stiffness Method. Method of Finite Elements I Institute of Structural Engineering Page 1 Chapter 2 The Direct Stiffness Method Institute of Structural Engineering Page 2 Direct Stiffness Method (DSM) Computational method for structural analysis Matrix

More information

3.5 STRESS AND STRAIN IN PURE SHEAR. The next element is in a state of pure shear.

3.5 STRESS AND STRAIN IN PURE SHEAR. The next element is in a state of pure shear. 3.5 STRESS AND STRAIN IN PURE SHEAR The next element is in a state of pure shear. Fig. 3-20 Stresses acting on a stress element cut from a bar in torsion (pure shear) Stresses on inclined planes Fig. 3-21

More information

Finite Element Analysis Prof. Dr. B. N. Rao Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. Module - 01 Lecture - 13

Finite Element Analysis Prof. Dr. B. N. Rao Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. Module - 01 Lecture - 13 Finite Element Analysis Prof. Dr. B. N. Rao Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (Refer Slide Time: 00:25) Module - 01 Lecture - 13 In the last class, we have seen how

More information

Table of Contents. Preface...xvii. Part 1. Level

Table of Contents. Preface...xvii. Part 1. Level Preface...xvii Part 1. Level 1... 1 Chapter 1. The Basics of Linear Elastic Behavior... 3 1.1. Cohesion forces... 4 1.2. The notion of stress... 6 1.2.1. Definition... 6 1.2.2. Graphical representation...

More information

PDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [ ] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics

PDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [ ] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics Page1 PDDC 1 st Semester Civil Engineering Department Assignments of Mechanics of Solids [2910601] Introduction, Fundamentals of Statics 1. Differentiate between Scalar and Vector quantity. Write S.I.

More information

Mechanical Design in Optical Engineering

Mechanical Design in Optical Engineering OPTI Buckling Buckling and Stability: As we learned in the previous lectures, structures may fail in a variety of ways, depending on the materials, load and support conditions. We had two primary concerns:

More information

Deflections. Deflections. Deflections. Deflections. Deflections. Deflections. dx dm V. dx EI. dx EI dx M. dv w

Deflections. Deflections. Deflections. Deflections. Deflections. Deflections. dx dm V. dx EI. dx EI dx M. dv w CIVL 311 - Conjugate eam 1/5 Conjugate beam method The development of the conjugate beam method has been atributed to several strucutral engineers. any credit Heinrich üller-reslau (1851-195) with the

More information

CHAPTER 5 Statically Determinate Plane Trusses

CHAPTER 5 Statically Determinate Plane Trusses CHAPTER 5 Statically Determinate Plane Trusses TYPES OF ROOF TRUSS TYPES OF ROOF TRUSS ROOF TRUSS SETUP ROOF TRUSS SETUP OBJECTIVES To determine the STABILITY and DETERMINACY of plane trusses To analyse

More information

Aircraft Stress Analysis and Structural Design Summary

Aircraft Stress Analysis and Structural Design Summary Aircraft Stress Analysis and Structural Design Summary 1. Trusses 1.1 Determinacy in Truss Structures 1.1.1 Introduction to determinacy A truss structure is a structure consisting of members, connected

More information

The problem of transmitting a torque or rotary motion from one plane to another is frequently encountered in machine design.

The problem of transmitting a torque or rotary motion from one plane to another is frequently encountered in machine design. CHAPER ORSION ORSION orsion refers to the twisting of a structural member when it is loaded by moments/torques that produce rotation about the longitudinal axis of the member he problem of transmitting

More information

CHAPTER 5 Statically Determinate Plane Trusses TYPES OF ROOF TRUSS

CHAPTER 5 Statically Determinate Plane Trusses TYPES OF ROOF TRUSS CHAPTER 5 Statically Determinate Plane Trusses TYPES OF ROOF TRUSS 1 TYPES OF ROOF TRUSS ROOF TRUSS SETUP 2 ROOF TRUSS SETUP OBJECTIVES To determine the STABILITY and DETERMINACY of plane trusses To analyse

More information

Mechanics of Materials II. Chapter III. A review of the fundamental formulation of stress, strain, and deflection

Mechanics of Materials II. Chapter III. A review of the fundamental formulation of stress, strain, and deflection Mechanics of Materials II Chapter III A review of the fundamental formulation of stress, strain, and deflection Outline Introduction Assumtions and limitations Axial loading Torsion of circular shafts

More information

2 marks Questions and Answers

2 marks Questions and Answers 1. Define the term strain energy. A: Strain Energy of the elastic body is defined as the internal work done by the external load in deforming or straining the body. 2. Define the terms: Resilience and

More information

ME Final Exam. PROBLEM NO. 4 Part A (2 points max.) M (x) y. z (neutral axis) beam cross-sec+on. 20 kip ft. 0.2 ft. 10 ft. 0.1 ft.

ME Final Exam. PROBLEM NO. 4 Part A (2 points max.) M (x) y. z (neutral axis) beam cross-sec+on. 20 kip ft. 0.2 ft. 10 ft. 0.1 ft. ME 323 - Final Exam Name December 15, 2015 Instructor (circle) PROEM NO. 4 Part A (2 points max.) Krousgrill 11:30AM-12:20PM Ghosh 2:30-3:20PM Gonzalez 12:30-1:20PM Zhao 4:30-5:20PM M (x) y 20 kip ft 0.2

More information

Module 2. Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Matrix Force Method

Module 2. Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Matrix Force Method Module 2 Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures by the Matrix Force Method Lesson 10 The Force Method of Analysis: Trusses Instructional Objectives After reading this chapter the student will

More information

Institute of Structural Engineering Page 1. Method of Finite Elements I. Chapter 2. The Direct Stiffness Method. Method of Finite Elements I

Institute of Structural Engineering Page 1. Method of Finite Elements I. Chapter 2. The Direct Stiffness Method. Method of Finite Elements I Institute of Structural Engineering Page 1 Chapter 2 The Direct Stiffness Method Institute of Structural Engineering Page 2 Direct Stiffness Method (DSM) Computational method for structural analysis Matrix

More information

BOOK OF COURSE WORKS ON STRENGTH OF MATERIALS FOR THE 2 ND YEAR STUDENTS OF THE UACEG

BOOK OF COURSE WORKS ON STRENGTH OF MATERIALS FOR THE 2 ND YEAR STUDENTS OF THE UACEG BOOK OF COURSE WORKS ON STRENGTH OF MATERIALS FOR THE ND YEAR STUDENTS OF THE UACEG Assoc.Prof. Dr. Svetlana Lilkova-Markova, Chief. Assist. Prof. Dimitar Lolov Sofia, 011 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS GENERAL

More information

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Fifth SI Edition CHAPTER 3 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. John T. DeWolf David F. Mazurek Torsion Lecture Notes:

More information

Method of Consistent Deformation

Method of Consistent Deformation Method of onsistent eformation Structural nalysis y R.. Hibbeler Theory of Structures-II M Shahid Mehmood epartment of ivil Engineering Swedish ollege of Engineering and Technology, Wah antt FRMES Method

More information

M. Vable Mechanics of Materials: Chapter 5. Torsion of Shafts

M. Vable Mechanics of Materials: Chapter 5. Torsion of Shafts Torsion of Shafts Shafts are structural members with length significantly greater than the largest cross-sectional dimension used in transmitting torque from one plane to another. Learning objectives Understand

More information

Chapter 2 Basis for Indeterminate Structures

Chapter 2 Basis for Indeterminate Structures Chapter - Basis for the Analysis of Indeterminate Structures.1 Introduction... 3.1.1 Background... 3.1. Basis of Structural Analysis... 4. Small Displacements... 6..1 Introduction... 6.. Derivation...

More information

High Tech High Top Hat Technicians. An Introduction to Solid Mechanics. Is that supposed to bend there?

High Tech High Top Hat Technicians. An Introduction to Solid Mechanics. Is that supposed to bend there? High Tech High Top Hat Technicians An Introduction to Solid Mechanics Or Is that supposed to bend there? Why don't we fall through the floor? The power of any Spring is in the same proportion with the

More information

(48) CHAPTER 3: TORSION

(48) CHAPTER 3: TORSION (48) CHAPTER 3: TORSION Introduction: In this chapter structural members and machine parts that are in torsion will be considered. More specifically, you will analyze the stresses and strains in members

More information

Structural Analysis II Prof. P. Banerjee Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Lecture 38

Structural Analysis II Prof. P. Banerjee Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Lecture 38 Structural Analysis II Prof. P. Banerjee Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Lecture 38 Good morning. We have been looking at influence lines for the last couple of lectures

More information

COORDINATE TRANSFORMATIONS

COORDINATE TRANSFORMATIONS COORDINAE RANSFORMAIONS Members of a structural system are typically oriented in differing directions, e.g., Fig. 17.1. In order to perform an analysis, the element stiffness equations need to be expressed

More information

Lecture 8: Flexibility Method. Example

Lecture 8: Flexibility Method. Example ecture 8: lexibility Method Example The plane frame shown at the left has fixed supports at A and C. The frame is acted upon by the vertical load P as shown. In the analysis account for both flexural and

More information

EDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA SCIENCE FOR TECHNICIANS OUTCOME 1 - STATIC AND DYNAMIC FORCES TUTORIAL 3 STRESS AND STRAIN

EDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA SCIENCE FOR TECHNICIANS OUTCOME 1 - STATIC AND DYNAMIC FORCES TUTORIAL 3 STRESS AND STRAIN EDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA SCIENCE FOR TECHNICIANS OUTCOME 1 - STATIC AND DYNAMIC FORCES TUTORIAL 3 STRESS AND STRAIN 1 Static and dynamic forces Forces: definitions of: matter, mass, weight,

More information

RODS: THERMAL STRESS AND STRESS CONCENTRATION

RODS: THERMAL STRESS AND STRESS CONCENTRATION RODS: HERML SRESS ND SRESS CONCENRION Example 5 rod of length L, cross-sectional area, and modulus of elasticity E, has been placed inside a tube of the same length L, but of cross-sectional area and modulus

More information

Multi Linear Elastic and Plastic Link in SAP2000

Multi Linear Elastic and Plastic Link in SAP2000 26/01/2016 Marco Donà Multi Linear Elastic and Plastic Link in SAP2000 1 General principles Link object connects two joints, i and j, separated by length L, such that specialized structural behaviour may

More information

Structural Analysis I Chapter 4 - Torsion TORSION

Structural Analysis I Chapter 4 - Torsion TORSION ORSION orsional stress results from the action of torsional or twisting moments acting about the longitudinal axis of a shaft. he effect of the application of a torsional moment, combined with appropriate

More information

CHAPTER 4: BENDING OF BEAMS

CHAPTER 4: BENDING OF BEAMS (74) CHAPTER 4: BENDING OF BEAMS This chapter will be devoted to the analysis of prismatic members subjected to equal and opposite couples M and M' acting in the same longitudinal plane. Such members are

More information

The bending moment diagrams for each span due to applied uniformly distributed and concentrated load are shown in Fig.12.4b.

The bending moment diagrams for each span due to applied uniformly distributed and concentrated load are shown in Fig.12.4b. From inspection, it is assumed that the support moments at is zero and support moment at, 15 kn.m (negative because it causes compression at bottom at ) needs to be evaluated. pplying three- Hence, only

More information

BE Semester- I ( ) Question Bank (MECHANICS OF SOLIDS)

BE Semester- I ( ) Question Bank (MECHANICS OF SOLIDS) BE Semester- I ( ) Question Bank (MECHANICS OF SOLIDS) All questions carry equal marks(10 marks) Q.1 (a) Write the SI units of following quantities and also mention whether it is scalar or vector: (i)

More information

Virtual Work & Energy Methods. External Energy-Work Transformation

Virtual Work & Energy Methods. External Energy-Work Transformation External Energy-Work Transformation Virtual Work Many structural problems are statically determinate (support reactions & internal forces can be found by simple statics) Other methods are required when

More information

D : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. Q.1 Find the force (in kn) in the member BH of the truss shown.

D : SOLID MECHANICS. Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. Q.1 Find the force (in kn) in the member BH of the truss shown. D : SOLID MECHANICS Q. 1 Q. 9 carry one mark each. Q.1 Find the force (in kn) in the member BH of the truss shown. Q.2 Consider the forces of magnitude F acting on the sides of the regular hexagon having

More information

Strength of Materials II (Mechanics of Materials) (SI Units) Dr. Ashraf Alfeehan

Strength of Materials II (Mechanics of Materials) (SI Units) Dr. Ashraf Alfeehan Strength of Materials II (Mechanics of Materials) (SI Units) Dr. Ashraf Alfeehan 2017-2018 Mechanics of Material II Text Books Mechanics of Materials, 10th edition (SI version), by: R. C. Hibbeler, 2017

More information

STATICALLY INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES

STATICALLY INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES STATICALLY INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES INTRODUCTION Generally the trusses are supported on (i) a hinged support and (ii) a roller support. The reaction components of a hinged support are two (in horizontal

More information

QUESTION BANK ENGINEERS ACADEMY. Hinge E F A D. Theory of Structures Determinacy Indeterminacy 1

QUESTION BANK ENGINEERS ACADEMY. Hinge E F A D. Theory of Structures Determinacy Indeterminacy 1 Theory of Structures eterminacy Indeterminacy 1 QUSTION NK 1. The static indeterminacy of the structure shown below (a) (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 12 2. etermine the degree of freedom of the following frame (a) 1

More information

L13 Structural Engineering Laboratory

L13 Structural Engineering Laboratory LABORATORY PLANNING GUIDE L13 Structural Engineering Laboratory Content Covered subjects according to the curriculum of Structural Engineering... 2 Main concept... 4 Initial training provided for laboratory

More information

ME 323 Examination #2 April 11, 2018

ME 323 Examination #2 April 11, 2018 ME 2 Eamination #2 April, 2 PROBLEM NO. 25 points ma. A thin-walled pressure vessel is fabricated b welding together two, open-ended stainless-steel vessels along a 6 weld line. The welded vessel has an

More information

Sabah Shawkat Cabinet of Structural Engineering Walls carrying vertical loads should be designed as columns. Basically walls are designed in

Sabah Shawkat Cabinet of Structural Engineering Walls carrying vertical loads should be designed as columns. Basically walls are designed in Sabah Shawkat Cabinet of Structural Engineering 17 3.6 Shear walls Walls carrying vertical loads should be designed as columns. Basically walls are designed in the same manner as columns, but there are

More information

Module 6. Approximate Methods for Indeterminate Structural Analysis. Version 2 CE IIT, Kharagpur

Module 6. Approximate Methods for Indeterminate Structural Analysis. Version 2 CE IIT, Kharagpur Module 6 Approximate Methods for Indeterminate Structural Analysis Lesson 35 Indeterminate Trusses and Industrial rames Instructional Objectives: After reading this chapter the student will be able to

More information

1.105 Solid Mechanics Laboratory

1.105 Solid Mechanics Laboratory 1.105 Solid Mechanics Laboratory General Information Fall 2003 Prof. Louis Bucciarelli Rm 5-213 x3-4061 llbjr@mit.edu TA: Attasit Korchaiyapruk, Pong Rm 5-330B x 3-5170 attasit@mit.edu Athena Locker: /mit/1.105/

More information

202 Index. failure, 26 field equation, 122 force, 1

202 Index. failure, 26 field equation, 122 force, 1 Index acceleration, 12, 161 admissible function, 155 admissible stress, 32 Airy's stress function, 122, 124 d'alembert's principle, 165, 167, 177 amplitude, 171 analogy, 76 anisotropic material, 20 aperiodic

More information

Assumptions: beam is initially straight, is elastically deformed by the loads, such that the slope and deflection of the elastic curve are

Assumptions: beam is initially straight, is elastically deformed by the loads, such that the slope and deflection of the elastic curve are *12.4 SLOPE & DISPLACEMENT BY THE MOMENT-AREA METHOD Assumptions: beam is initially straight, is elastically deformed by the loads, such that the slope and deflection of the elastic curve are very small,

More information

Support Idealizations

Support Idealizations IVL 3121 nalysis of Statically Determinant Structures 1/12 nalysis of Statically Determinate Structures nalysis of Statically Determinate Structures The most common type of structure an engineer will analyze

More information

Consider an elastic spring as shown in the Fig.2.4. When the spring is slowly

Consider an elastic spring as shown in the Fig.2.4. When the spring is slowly .3 Strain Energy Consider an elastic spring as shown in the Fig..4. When the spring is slowly pulled, it deflects by a small amount u 1. When the load is removed from the spring, it goes back to the original

More information

MAAE 2202 A. Come to the PASS workshop with your mock exam complete. During the workshop you can work with other students to review your work.

MAAE 2202 A. Come to the PASS workshop with your mock exam complete. During the workshop you can work with other students to review your work. It is most beneficial to you to write this mock final exam UNDER EXAM CONDITIONS. This means: Complete the exam in 3 hours. Work on your own. Keep your textbook closed. Attempt every question. After the

More information

MECE 3321: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 5

MECE 3321: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 5 MECE 3321: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS CHAPTER 5 SAMANTHA RAMIREZ TORSION Torque A moment that tends to twist a member about its longitudinal axis 1 TORSIONAL DEFORMATION OF A CIRCULAR SHAFT Assumption If the

More information

Module 11 Design of Joints for Special Loading. Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur

Module 11 Design of Joints for Special Loading. Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur Module 11 Design of Joints for Special Loading Version ME, IIT Kharagpur Lesson Design of Eccentrically Loaded Welded Joints Version ME, IIT Kharagpur Instructional Objectives: At the end of this lesson,

More information

Mechanical Properties of Materials

Mechanical Properties of Materials Mechanical Properties of Materials Strains Material Model Stresses Learning objectives Understand the qualitative and quantitative description of mechanical properties of materials. Learn the logic of

More information

EDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA MECHANICAL PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS NQF LEVEL 3 OUTCOME 1 - LOADING SYSTEMS TUTORIAL 3 LOADED COMPONENTS

EDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA MECHANICAL PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS NQF LEVEL 3 OUTCOME 1 - LOADING SYSTEMS TUTORIAL 3 LOADED COMPONENTS EDEXCEL NATIONAL CERTIICATE/DIPLOMA MECHANICAL PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS NQ LEVEL 3 OUTCOME 1 - LOADING SYSTEMS TUTORIAL 3 LOADED COMPONENTS 1. Be able to determine the effects of loading in static engineering

More information

Constitutive Equations (Linear Elasticity)

Constitutive Equations (Linear Elasticity) Constitutive quations (Linear lasticity) quations that characterize the physical properties of the material of a system are called constitutive equations. It is possible to find the applied stresses knowing

More information

Post Graduate Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Computational mechanics using finite element method

Post Graduate Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Computational mechanics using finite element method 9210-220 Post Graduate Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Computational mechanics using finite element method You should have the following for this examination one answer book scientific calculator No

More information

CHENDU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SUB CODE & SUB NAME : CE2351-STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS-II UNIT-1 FLEXIBILITY

CHENDU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SUB CODE & SUB NAME : CE2351-STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS-II UNIT-1 FLEXIBILITY CHENDU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SUB CODE & SUB NAME : CE2351-STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS-II UNIT-1 FLEXIBILITY METHOD FOR INDETERMINATE FRAMES PART-A(2MARKS) 1. What is

More information

Module 1 : Introduction : Review of Basic Concepts in Mechnics Lecture 4 : Static Indeterminacy of Structures

Module 1 : Introduction : Review of Basic Concepts in Mechnics Lecture 4 : Static Indeterminacy of Structures Module 1 : Introduction : Review of Basic Concepts in Mechnics Lecture 4 : Static Indeterminacy of Structures Objectives In this course you will learn the following Review of the concepts of determinate

More information

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS STATICS AND MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr, John T. DeWolf David E Mazurek \Cawect Mc / iur/» Craw SugomcT Hilt Introduction 1 1.1 What is Mechanics? 2 1.2 Fundamental

More information

PES Institute of Technology

PES Institute of Technology PES Institute of Technology Bangalore south campus, Bangalore-5460100 Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty name : Madhu M Date: 29/06/2012 SEM : 3 rd A SEC Subject : MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Subject

More information

Laith Batarseh. internal forces

Laith Batarseh. internal forces Next Previous 1/8/2016 Chapter seven Laith Batarseh Home End Definitions When a member is subjected to external load, an and/or moment are generated inside this member. The value of the generated internal

More information

Module 4 : Deflection of Structures Lecture 4 : Strain Energy Method

Module 4 : Deflection of Structures Lecture 4 : Strain Energy Method Module 4 : Deflection of Structures Lecture 4 : Strain Energy Method Objectives In this course you will learn the following Deflection by strain energy method. Evaluation of strain energy in member under

More information