Conservation Incentives

Transcription

1 D T z y m h E h Lk d c m F Y h N c k P m B T J G Lk h Fk d Y z Lk Th c h g dd Fk h Fk K Lk dd Fk g w O b G L y D g N A m Ic A qy w pbhd by h Em Df f Ic Ag 2003 d c Pg f bf DOI pgm ff dw c 3 Wh mk cf LIP pp? EQIP d fd d Q cmm b h w? c : Th f Ic Em Df 1875 cc A, NW Whg, D (202) Id@mdf.g P fh c by cg gy d p Ed : Thgh h w, h d pd ppy f h gz pg c-bd c dm fm b h pgm. Th ccmpyg c h f f wh w hp w b my hwcg h c wk f h. Fm, ch d h dw c h cy ggg pc h hd. A f pgm hp hm h cmc f h m wh g h m. Wkg d c (c p fm, ch d fd) c pdc m pbc bf, ch c d w, d m bd wdf. Wkg d c c pgm c hp p dw pc h d d b. T fh h g, b, Fcc-bd pf, h cd P (PI), cb pgm wh h U.. Dpm f Agc' N c c (N) d h c c Dc (D). PI pm c by cg -p gy hppg f p dw g y pjc c d dm, d hc V NAVAO OTT & HATA VALLEY K d h Fk Nh Fk HUBOLDT OUNTY dd Fk AIN OATAL N p PIT IVE LOWE PIT IVE c OTTONWOOD EEK P m j b A m Nh Fk c m c h d. Th pgm, h f f kd h, w chd p pjc h 44,000-c Ekh gh whd h mm f c PI cp, c ff m h fm h kp 57,000 f dm f wwy. Th c f Ekh gh PI whd-bd gm d d pg 6 FALL IVE OW EEK OLUA BAIN DAIN BEA UIAN IVE IVE OON EEK LOWE OUNE AHE EEK UPPE OKULENE ALAEDA LOWE OUNTY OKULENE p pdcd by GIf Nwk, g AcVw GI fw. Ap 16, 2003 P I f m B A h Fk dd Fk ANTA UZ OUNTY ELKHON LOUGH ALINA Nh Yb h Yb Nh Fk dd Fk c m OATAL AN LUI OBIPO OO BAY AOYO GANDE ANTA AIA IVE AN ANTONIO dd Fk h Fk E q h Fk Nh Fk Nh Fk Nh Fk dd Fk h Fk Nh Fk T h w m K ANTA YNEZ IVE h Fk y m T Nh Fk L A h Fk ANTA LAA IVE ALLEGUA EEK Ebhd I Dpm dd P pm cd pgm j ff f b, N, d c D. A g j g w w AN LUI EY A m W h w w b d pdd by h Bh Ld

2 B/Uy f Wc dw c w p f dgd bf Aw d mx ff Wc dw h ppy y p hb b hp h dgd K b bfy (Lycd m m) d g x kg p wh yg f U.. Dpm f Agc Pgm (P) fdg. Th K b pgmp-zd bfy h c gd w bd fm h dg f, c h G Lk, Nw Egd f. I h dcd by 99%, wh 90% hg h q-cy, pmy bc f h f dy p, k h, p d k b, d h p hb. Ahgh h Wc K b bfy pp h g f y hc g, h bfy h b h 0.02% f hb. Dmd f P m gy xcd b fdg, d h Fm Wd p (Lp p) 2 Ic c Agcy (FA) k d c p pjc bd c pcc dw ch fm FA'. Ldw ppc wh pp P25 pcc, whch g d dcg hb, g 50 p. P25 d mx wy p d w. Th N c c (N) gm d h U.. Fh d Wdf c' (FW) K b bfy pc cd 17 g d fb (-g hbc p) f h K b mx. A cc cmp f h mx wd p (Lp p), h y p p whch h bfy' w fd d h f h f h pc. Oh fwg p h mx pd c f d K b. T pm h w d mx, I' wdf cg g Hch pd h cfc bckgd wh I c Tm Th' xp fm h y N mpy. Th w wkd wh FA, N, FW d h Wc Dpm f N c g h w kg c d K b bfy fm h qfyg c m f FY2003 P g-p. Th K b bfy d mx w b dw 13 c f Wc, wh hb (.g., k d p b d k h) d h K b c w p f h dcp. Thgh I h q-cy, h dgd K b bfy h dcd by 90%. L f dy p, p d k b, k h d h p hb h pmy c f dppc. mwh m xp h - P25 d mx, h w mx ff dw h ppy bf dgd bfy d f h gd bd d p, dcg hb d g x kg p f P fdg. Thgh K b fdy d dgd pc, Wc gc dw cd by -hd pm h hy w b f h d hy wh f p d gc wh h P cc xp. Ldw d h K b d mx f f P g-p hd cc h c FA ffc. -g Hch Wdf Ecg Em Df -Tm Th f Ic -g c Edgd pc pc Em Df J.&K. Hgwh/U.. Fh d Wdf c

3 I Dpm pgm ff dw fc d gy c F Dpm f I (DOI) pgm ff c fd dw wh g pfm y c mp p wdf hb h ppy. Ic ffd gy c, c-h my d m c chc c. N h pgm pcfcy g wdf, b f hm pd h ppy. Fh fm b fm c U.. Fh d Wdf c (FW) ffc, hp://dgd.fw.g/dw/ dx.hm h wb dd bw. P f Fh d Wdf (PFW). Th PFW pgm bh y gm wh p dw d b wg wd, gd, p, -m hb d h hb d p by "fd pc," whch dfd mgy bd; hd dgd pc; fh h dm -jdc (.., by bh FW d h N Fh c (NF)) d m m mmm. F m fm, g hp://p.fw.g. FY2003 fdg f hb wk ppxmy $26.5 m. Ldw Ic Pgm (LIP). LIP wd fc c bd w- ym. T O g fd bh dw c pgm, wh T Tw g pd m dw hgh bhd c pgm. FY2003 fdg $6.8 m f T O g; $27.9 m f T Tw g. db c f y f h FY2003 LIP pgm. P wdhp G Pgm (PGP). Th pgm ff fc c dd d gp dkg ff h bf fdy dgd, hd, ppd cdd pc, w h -k pc. Af pp cd fm dw hgh c pbhd h Fd g, g p w ppc d bm cmmd h cy f h I, wh wd h PGP g. P cd p fm d fd gm gc, c gz, gc d d d h cfc cmmy. FY 2003 fdg $9.4 m. fm pd hp://dgd.fw.g/g/ p_wdhp.hm. f Hb Agm. A f Hb Agm y gm bw -fd dw d h FW NF. Th dw cmm mgm c bf dgd hd pc, d FW ( NF) b h dw f y cd c hd h dw' mgm c bg dgd pc h h d. Th dw y pb f pcg "h b"-h dgd pc pp hb p h m h gm w gd. m f Hb Agm mb gm whch pm d mdy, ch gcy c gz. Idd dw h d d h mb pm. Thgh f Hb Agm ff gy, fc, c, h p mm ccmpd wh c-h fdg. fm b hp:// /cby. dd Agm wh Ac (AA). A wh h f Hb Pgm, AA ff gy, fc, d pg 4 U.. Fh d Wdf c U.. Fh d Wdf c Lf: Dd wd Py bf. gh: Th m d f wd fdd by h P f Fh d Wdf pgm. 3

4 DOI pgm ff dw c d fm pg 3 c dw wg k y ff bf pc. A AA c cdd pc, h h U.. Fh d Wdf c ky h f. Thgh h g f AA bf pc y d h mk g cy, f h pc d h f, h dw bd f y bg byd wh h h cmmd h AA. F m fm, g hp://dgd.fw.g/g/cc.pdf. -g c Edgd pc pc Em Df Th U.. Fh d Wdf c pbhd q fh d wdf gc f 2004 LIP pp h Ag 15 Fd g. Th c hp://257.g.kmch./7/257/ 2422/14m /dck.cc. gp.g/2003/pdf/ pdf Wh mk ccf Ldw Ic Pgm pp? Th Dpm f I' Ldw Ic Pgm (LIP) h gw pdy fm hmb bgg Th y md $100,000 b Tx dw; h y, h pdd $35 m 42. Th fdg w c h w dw c pgm d g g p dw, hc mg pc hb p d. Th pgm cgz xpcy h mpc f p d bdy d h d wk cpy wh dw. I 2004, dd $35 m xpcd b b. I cp f h f fdg, f Ic ff d pp hghghg m f h b fdg pp ppch bmd by I dd, h pp cmmd wy h U.. Fh d Wdf c c mp LIP c d mpm. H m ky fdg ccf pp. bd ch d cmp gg: Th b dw c pgm ff pp f my dw d my dff fm f ch (.g., wb ) mk dw h b h pgm. By cg m pp, m ky h whwh pjc fd d b b g f cd f fdg. Dp pgm ch: ccf pp g c cm pb hgh xg pgm k h b hgh Fm B c pgm. chb g: Th b 2003 pp fcd pc hb wh pjc wd pdc gfc b m pd. Th pc d hb y w mp, b w h dg whch hy wd pd pjc c. Add gy cc: cgzg h dw mgh b ccd b h gy cqc f cg hcg hb f fdy d pc, my dpd xpc gy f dg wh ch cc (.g. f Hb gm). Th f x f h LIP pp c b fd hp:// -Tm Ecg Em Df 4 Ic

5 N c c Nw Em Qy Ic Pgm bh c p FY2003 fdg bg Fc y 2003 fdg f f h U.. Dpm f Agc' m f-chg c pgm dwy. O y 30, h N c c (N) pbhd h f f h Em Qy Ic Pgm (EQIP), whch pd c-h fdg, c pym d chc c f c pcc gc d. I Ap $626.7 m w cd, whch w ccpg, kg d fdg EQIP pjc ppc Th 2003 EQIP cd gfc chg. F, -k pc hb d qy mpm pcc jd w qy d hh pc EQIP p. cd, h ddd Pfmc Hdbck p wd dd fdg h d p jb mpmg EQIP. Thd, w p q p h EQIP c d kg pc h wb bf ccpg fdg FY03 ppc. Th fm b hp:// 20EQIP%20gp/2003_EQIP.hm UDA ffc. Dc Bbb cdm d chc N Hy w c p f c fd Ym, Az. EQIP pd b fc d chc c f gc b mgm pcc pc w qy, hh, qy, d wdf hb. Th EQIP pd wh c f w f h c pc f mpmg EQIP: (1) cg EQIP d wh (h pcfc c cc ggphc g) d (2) kg EQIP ppc. Th w pc w dm hw ffcy ch dd, d c py c cc d hw ffcy pd md EQIP c. I cg fd, ch m cd Th d x f c cc h d c ; G d, qfd wh pb, f h c cc, d pmz h m bf fm fd d; cc-bd bckgd d, qfd wh pb, m d d, fm, dmgphc fm d h h h d x f c cc; Th by f hm c, c pgm, dc pgm d -fm ch pgm fm fd,, Id b d c, bh pbc d p, wh h c d h py c cc; Th xc f m-cy m- cb ff dd g py c cc; f mg pfmc d cc; Th dg f dffcy h pdc fc cmpyg wh m w. Wh kg ppc, qd g hgh py ppc h Add EQIP p cjc wh, b d c c cc; Opmz m bf. Th my b ccmphd by Idfyg py c cc bd p; Dpg h cd h ffc f ppd c c. Th q m f d-ff d cd f mp c m d bf; Pdg b p ppc wg pcp cp gm d cg gpg f pcc, ch m bff; Lmg gb pcc, mg c-h f gb pcc, g b c-h cg c-ffc pcc h ch h dd ; Pdg h pbc wh cc dcp f bjc, mhdg d m; d pg 8 5

6 N c c P m gy pc d fm pg 1 f h P p pgm, Ekh gh f f' mg c mh. Th 44,000-c whd cd y d B c d cmp d hb, cdg d mh, mxd k wdd d wby fd. 6 Ic by c, d fd gy gc d h N d h D f y y (D). Th gm c "-p pm hppg" f dw wkg wh h N d D c pjc. Py, h dw hd g ch gcy d pmg (f gh, dpdg h pjc)- pc h cd k w y d c hd f d, f h dw d g h pm. B cd mg gc cg dw pcp d dc c, h pmg c g. Th whd-bd gm f h Ekh gh c 10 dff c pcc d mgm m. Ud PI, dw cg chc c-h c fm h N D d h pgm wd mpm h cd c pcc wh kg dd pm, pdd h gm m cfy fwd. Th N d D pjc dg d m mpm d mc f h c pcc cmpc. T dp h pgm, b hp h N d D c fm pckg f cmmy d c pcc, f kw b mgm pcc, c d hw mp hb. g w h pckg dc. c PI cp, c ff m h fm h kp 57,000 f dm f wwy Wkg wh h g, b g pc m, pcd d gm h pjc m bh N dd d m g. Oc PI h b bhd, dw c pcp by mpy pg wh h N d D, f cg b chc d c-hg c w. I dd pdg dw wh c bg pjc, PI pcp ff dg bh dw d gc: F, b cd bw c, d fd c gc dc h cdc ddc f pgm qm. cd, cd cd c m d my d c gm pd wg h kd f my bfc pjc. Thd, mpfyg h gy pc f h dw dc h m d c qd f c wk. mg hg gy b f dw dc m my c wk d f h bcc pc. A m dc, P ' g pc h m by dpg dw hp d cb. Wh h N d gy gc h h g f b, hhy cmmy, hy ppch fm cmpy dff g-h fm hgh cfc d fc c dw, h hgh g d m w. Th PI pgm j h gp f h f m wk cby pjc. Wh PI, y w: Th dw bf fm h md gy pc; h d-ffd N d gy gc c m dy ch h c bjc; d, m mpy, p hb d whd pcd d hcd. F m fm h Ekh gh pjc d h PI pjc w dwy d h, b ' wb : cc Bb N, Dc, P, (415) h Bh Ld Dpm d mmc Dc b

7 ELATED EOUE Fmg wh h Wd: Ehcg Bdy Fm d ch. D Imhff, fwd by Fd Kchm. A Whd d bk, pbhd by b Bk, 182 pp. Dwg Ad Lpd' gcy, h h dc bdg h "dc my" h p wkg fm fm cym. Th g-fm ppbck pf h dz fm d ch h fw c pcc. Abdy d wh bf c phgph. Odg fm Tx P P fc p , Ldy Bd Jh Wdfw A, TX. Th c, U.. Fh d Wdf c, Tx Pk & Wdf Dpm d Tx Dpm f Tp bg gh p dw, b, cdmc d h pf. F m fm, c A Td F.. Oxy h Ldy Bd Jh Wdfw, , hm Dm, UFW, "A f wh wd c? Nw c hc fd pc." N cy, mm 2003: p. 16. A bf c dcb TN c pgm d c c T d h mpd Amg d Nd. Pbhd by Th N cy, hp://.g. "cg h Edgd pc Ac d I Impc m Ldw d m B." Tmy by ch J. B, Em Df d f Ic. Jy 17, Bf h bcmm Ep, Agc d Tchgy f h m B mm f h U.. H f p. 4 pp. Th my cd f-dcbd "g-g, dck Tx pbc" d h dw g c-bd ppch mk h Edgd pc Ac wk p d. hp:// =2890&FNm=EA_B.pdf "w Bd k ch: Upp Php." D y. Bd, Ap 2003, pp 8-9. Th c h d/ Ehcm Pgm f ch, wh cwd f d c cg mp bd hb. Bd pbhd by Amc Bd cy, BID-AG "Tkg h b f wdf dmg: Th chg f wdf cmp chm." Php Nyh, Hk Fch, Fc dd d Ofky. Bgy Pcc, pg 2003, pp Th h xm pbm wh wdf cmp pgm d dm h h m ffc f, f, w-fdd d fw c gd. db c dcb Dfd f Wdf' wf cmp pgm. Bgy Pcc pbhd by h cy f Bgy, kg Pfb. Kh E & Gch. Dy. Bgy Pcc, pg 2003, pp Th h g h mkbd ppch, w phhpy, c mk mp cb c. Th c f U.. d xmp g wd d pc c bkg, cb dg d h ppch. Bgy Pcc pbhd by h cy f Bgy, Ic Lby. P f Em Df' wb, h Ic Lby cmph c f fm b fd, d p c pgm. f Hb d c bkg cd dph, wh f x f c f Hb gm pd. Fm B Tk. Th cc k pd cmph fm b gc c pgm mpm d pcy Em Df' wb. Th wg k c c b c pcy d hw j N c c chc cmm

8 EQIP pd f c pcc d fm pg 5 U c-ffc c pcc; Add mp c cc; mpy wh fd,, b c gy qm ccg, w d qy, wdf hb d gd d fc w c; k bfc, c-ffc chg cppg ym, gzg mgm, mgm cd wh ck, p g mgm h pcc gc d. Th w c d kg qm c hc h ffc f EQIP d by bg b g c d, k h pjc d c f xp, pm mch-dd cb d m-fm pjc, whch f h g mpc h dd pjc, d wd hgh f pfmc. Wh dmd f EQIP d cg xcd ppy, N m h pgm fd d ffcy pb. O f h b wy g d EQIP-whh hp dfy p h d c, hw d p dp EQIP pjc- pcp y Tchc mm. Th gp d h N, wh pb f f dc - N m. F m fm gg d, cc zy Fdm fdm@mdf.g , Fm B Tbx hp:// cc y N ffc. T m b h db f EQIP d EQIP c hp pdc cg fd pc fm, k h fm., cmmd f mpg EQIP kg pc b dd c g d d fm, hp:// d cck h Fm B Tbx. F x f h w EQIP b hp://257.g.kmch./7/257/2422/ 14m /dck.cc.gp.g/2003/pdf/ pdf -zy Fdm c d Agc Pcy pc Em Df N c c Th Em Df f Ic Th Em Df f Ic w chd 2003 wh mj pp fm h D Dk hb Fd fh h c f bdy U.. p d hgh h f c. Th wk wh dw, c gz, d gm gc dp pc-bd pjc h dm h y f c cg hb p d. Th wk fc h dpm d mpm f d c pgm d pc. Hdqd h Whg, D ffc f Em Df, h h ff f h g ffc. W hk h D Dk hb Fd d b W f h gy fdg h wk. Ic Ic pbhd Fby, y, Ag, d Nmb, d dbd ccy, wh p cp b p q. Ac my b pdcd f cd g d cpy md h dd bw. Th f Ic Em Df 1875 cc A, NW Whg, D (202) ch B & Tm chg, -dc b B, gg Dc g c, Nw Ed A Kpk, Nw Dg d bcp g