ANDHRA PRADESH CURRICULUM. Standard IX Content List
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1 An ISO Certified Organization ANDHRA PRADESH CURRICULUM Standard IX Content List Designmate (I) PVT LTD Horizon, Swati Society Road, Darpan Circle, Ahmedabad ignm ate.com Follow us on Reduce your carbon footprint, think before printing this document. Page 1
2 SUBJECT TOTAL TOPICS TOTAL DURATION Science Mathematics TOTAL Page 2
3 CATEGORY TOTAL TOPICS TOTAL DURATION Science Biology Physical Science Mathematics TOTAL TOPICS Page 3
4 Science Biology Chapter 01: Cell its Structure and Functions 1. Structure of Onion peel and Cork cells Number and size of cells Eukaryotic cell Cell structure (Plant cell) Animal cell The partially permeable cell membrane Role of components of a cell membrane Behaviour of plant cell (In water) Cell wall and vacuoles Cell and its DNA Structure of DNA Preparation of temporary mount of cheek cells Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Cytoplasm and Lysosome Functions of ER, Golgi and Ribosomes Structure of Mitochondria Ribosomes and centrioles Microscope and Cells Spirogyra Page 4
5 Science 20. Plastids Shape of cells Cell and cell theory Chapter 02: Plant Tissues 1. Function of the parts of the plants Preparation of temporary mount of an onion peel Temporary Mount of Leaf Peel Meristematic tissue Organization of plant tissue systems Simple tissues Identification from permanent slides (4 tissues) Complex tissues (Xylem and phloem) Chapter 03: Animal Tissues 1. Levels of Organization (Anatomy) Preparation of temporary mount of cheek cells Composition and functions of blood Identification from permanent slides (4 tissues) Epithelial tissue Connective tissues Adipose tissue Areolar connective tissues Page 5
6 Science 9. Structure of the bone Ligaments Blood cells Blood - The RBC Story Study of WBCs Blood groups Types of human muscles Structure of neuron Chapter 05: Diversity in Living Organism 1. Difference between dicots and monocots Parts of dicot embryo General characteristics of insects Biological Classification Classification of living things Whittaker's system of classification Taxonomic categories of classification General characters of kingdom monera Kingdom Protista Classification of eukaryota Agaricus (Mushroom) Kingdom Plantae or Metaphyta Cryptogams Page 6
7 Science 14. Phanerogams Funaria (Moss) Classification of animals Vertebrates and invertebrates Metazoa (porifera) Eumetazoa (coelenterata) Phylum (Platyhelminthes) Phylum (Nemathelminthes) Phylum Annelida Arthropoda Mollusca Phylum Echinodermata Chordata (protochordata) Subphylum Vertebrata Starfish and snail Hydra and sponges Worms Binomial nomenclature Chapter 06: Sense Organs 1. Sense organs and stimuli Sensory reception and processing Organ of taste Page 7
8 Science 4. The eye Accommodation of the eye Eye (Anatomy and physiology) Deficiency diseases (Vitamin A, B 1, C) Organs of hearing and balance Mechanism of hearing Olfactory system of human beings Tongue (Organ of taste) Skin Chapter 08: Challenges in Improving Agricultural Products 1. Mixed Cropping Crop production and improvement Crop protection Photosynthesis Nutrients as Food for Plant Crop rotation Cultivation of crops Manuring, Weeding and Irrigation Experiment to check water holding capacity of soil Experiment to study various soil particles Waste disposal (Vermicomposting) Page 8
9 Science 12. Fertilizers Pesticides and weed control Chapter 09: Adaptations in Different Ecosystems 1. Mangrove Plants adapted to a desert habitat Adaptation in Animals Desert adaptations Adaptations of Aquatic Organisms Liverworts and lichens Darwin's theory of evolution Chapter 10: Soil Pollution 1. Importance of Soil and its Formation Formation of soil Properties of Soil and its Uses Composition of Soil Soil Pollution Land pollution Biomagnification Rubbish and Litter Impact of Human Activities on Environment Recycling Waste Page 9
10 Science 11. Plastic recycling Causes of Soil Damage and its Conservation Composter Waste disposal (Vermicomposting) Chapter 11: Bio Geo Chemical Cycles 1. Biogeochemical cycles Water cycle Nitrogen fixation Nitrogen cycle Carbon cycle The Global warming Green House Gases Oxygen cycle Ozone layer Damage caused by UV radiation Physical Science Chapter 01: Matter Around Us 1. States of Matter States of Matter (Part-II) Kinetic Theory of Matter-1 (SOLID) Page 10
11 Science 4. Crystalline and Amorphous Solids Properties of Different States of Matter Kinetic Theory of Matter-2 (Liquids) Kinetic Theory of Gases Arrangement and Diffusion of Molecules in Solids, Liquids and Gases Diffusion Diffusion The Three Phases of Water Physical Nature of Matter Internal Combustion Engine Effect of Temperature on the Liquid State of Matter Melting and Boiling Point Anomalous Expansion of Water Specific Latent Heat Effect of Pressure on the Gaseous State of Matter Evaporation (Mechanism) Factors Affecting the Rate of Evaporation of Water Rate of Evaporation : Surface Area and Air Movement Chapter 02: Motion 1. Motion Relative velocity Page 11
12 Science 3. Distance and Displacement Distance-Time Graph Position, Distance, and Displacement Scalars and Vectors (Introduction) Speed Velocity Instantaneous velocity Average velocity Instantaneous Speed Uniform Motion Graphs and their uses (Part-2) Graph (Uses) Non-uniform motion Uniform Circular Motion Uniform Circular Motion (Introduction) Centripetal Force Factors Affecting Centripetal Force Motion of a Projectile Acceleration Motion with Constant acceleration Equations of Motion (Using Graph) Page 12
13 Science Chapter 03: Laws of Motion 1. Law of Motion Galileo's Experiments and the Law of Inertia Galileo's Experiments Verification of Law of conservation of energy by Double- Inclined Plane Method Newton's First Law of Motion Inertia Momentum and Newton's Second Law of Motion Momentum Linear Momentum of the System of Particles Conservation of Linear Momentum Free-body diagram Newton's Third Law of Motion Newton s Third Law and Gravitation Third Law of Motion using Two Spring Balances Impulse and Crumple Zone Collisions: Elastic and Inelastic Elastic Collision Inelastic collision Page 13
14 Science Chapter 04: Is Matter Pure? 1. Mixtures Solutions and their Properties Types of Solutions Solubility and Saturation Water as a Solvent Formation of a Solution Suspensions and their Properties Properties of a Colloid Colloids and their Properties Separating the Components of a Mixture Separation of Mixtures Separation of a Mixture Sublimation Evaporation (Mechanism) Factors Affecting the Rate of Evaporation of Water Separation of Dyes in Black Ink Using Chromatography Separation of Liquid-Liquid Mixtures Distillation Desalination of Water (Simple Distillation) The Relative Reactivities of Metals Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Compounds Page 14
15 Science Chapter 05: Atoms and Molecules 1. The Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Definite Proportions or Constant Composition Dalton's Atomic Theory Atoms, Molecules and Ions Elements and their Symbols Molecular Formula Formulae of Compounds (Using Valencies) Valency Polyatomic Ions Atomic Mass, Molecular Mass and Formula Unit Mass Formula Weight Chemical Formulae The Mole Concept Chapter 06: What is Inside the Atom? 1. Nucleus - A General Introduction Electronic Configuration of Elements What is an Atom? Thomson's Atomic Model Rutherford's Atomic Model Rutherford's Alpha Particle Scattering Experiment Page 15
16 Science 7. Bohr Atom (A) Bohr Atom (B) Valency Constitution of the Atomic Nucleus Elements and their Symbols Isotopes of Hydrogen Isotopes Chapter 07: Gravitation 1. Gravitation Uniform Circular Motion Uniform Circular Motion (Introduction) Centripetal Force Factors Affecting Centripetal Force The Universal Law of Gravitation Freely Falling Body Free fall (acceleration due to gravity) Weightlessness Centre of Mass and Centre of Gravity Centre of Mass of a System of Particles Centre of Mass of a Rigid (Solid) Body Motion of Centre of Mass Page 16
17 Science Chapter 08: Floating Bodies 1. Determining Density of a Solid Density (Part-1) Density (Part-2) Relative Density Law of Floatation Buoyancy Buoyant Force and Archimedes' Principle Proof of Archimedes' Principle Principle of Floatation Archimedes' Principle Archimedes' Principle: The Experiment Laws of Liquid Pressure Atmospheric Pressure (Part-1) Atmospheric Pressure (Part-2) Pressure in Fluids Demonstration of Pascal's Law Applications of Pascal's Law Chapter 09: Work and Energy 1. Work and Energy Work (Activity-1) Energy Page 17
18 Science 4. Work Done by a Constant Force Work Done by a Variable Force Work Done by a Body Possessing Kinetic Energy Example - Work Done on a Block Work-Energy Theorem Energy and Its Sources Renewable Resources of Energy Different Forms of Energy Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Transformation of Energy Examples of Transformation of Energy Conservation of Energy Energy Conservation Laws of Conservation Energy of a Simple Harmonic Oscillator Mechanical Power Power Chapter 10: Sound 1. Sound Propagation in Air Sound Sound Produced from a Tuning Fork Page 18
19 Science 4. The Propagation of Sound Waves through Air Propagation of Sound Waves through Different Media Longitudinal and Transverse Waves Characteristics of Sound Wave Speed of Sound Speed of Sound Waves in a Medium Speed of Sound in Air Loudness and Pitch Sound Quality or Timbre Reflection of Sound Reflection of sound Speed of a pulse along the string Echo Applications of Echo Reverberation Infrasonics and Ultrasonics Uses of Ultrasonic Waves SONAR TOTAL TOPICS IN SCIENCE Page 19
20 Mathematics Chapter 01: Real Numbers 1. Number System: Revision Introduction to Rational Numbers Rational Numbers on the Number Line and their Order Relationship Representing numbers on number line: Example Fractions to Decimals and Decimals to Fractions Irrational Numbers Irrational numbers as non-terminating non-recurring decimals Properties of Irrational Numbers Irrational Numbers: Geometrical Representation Irrational Number on the Number Line Rational Number: Introduction Properties of Real Numbers: Associative Law and Existence of Identity 13. Properties of Real Numbers: Existence of Inverse and Distributive Property Recurring Decimals Representation of Rational Numbers on the Number Line Exponent Rule (Power Rule) Exponent Rule: Multiplication and Division The n-th roots of Real Numbers Page 20
21 Mathematics 19. Fractional Indices Laws of Fractional Indices Chapter 02: Polynomials and Factorisation 1. Introduction to Algebra Degree of a Polynomial Zeroes of a Polynomial Zero Polynomial Division of a Polynomial by a Binomial To divide a Polynomial by a Polynomial Dividing polynomial by a polynomial: Division Method Remainder theorem Remainder Theorem: Illustration Remainder Theorem: Example Factors of a polynomial Factorization by Writing the Polynomial as Difference of Two Squares Factorization Using Algebraic Identities (a + b)² Perfect Square Polynomial Perfect Square Polynomial: illustration Perfect Square Polynomial: Illustration Perfect square trinomial: illustration Page 21
22 Mathematics 19. (a - b)² Expansion of (a - b)² a² - b² Expansion of (a + b) (a - b) (a + b)³ Difference of two cubes Factorization: (a³ + b³) and (a³ - b³) (a + b + c)² Chapter 03: The Elements of Geometry 1. Euclid's Geometry Chapter 04: Lines and Angles 1. Angle Lines and Angles Ray Intersecting Lines, Parallel Lines and Transversal Intersection of lines : Illustration Concurrent lines and Point of Concurrence Concurrent Lines Linear pair of angles Angle Bisector Theorem Supplementary and complementary angles: Illustration Page 22
23 Mathematics 11. Theorem: Vertically Opposite Angles are Congruent Transversal Types of Angles Formed by a Transversal Corresponding Angles Intercepts made by parallel lines on their transversal Interior angles on the same side of a transversal Angles Formed by Two Lines and their Transversal: Alternate Angles Parallel lines: Illustration Parallel lines: Theorem Theorem on angles formed by parallel lines Parallel lines: Illustrations Parallel line: Illustration Angles (Illustration) Triangle Angle Sum Theorem: Illustration The Sum of the Measures of Three Angles of a Triangle Angles in a Polygon Exterior Angles of a Polygon Exterior Angle Theorem Chapter 05: Co-ordinate Geometry 1. Coordinate geometry Coordinate system in R¹ Page 23
24 Mathematics 3. Coordinate system in R² Cartesian Coordinate Plane Chapter 06: Linear Equations in Two Variables 1. Linear Equations in Two Variables Solution of linear equations in two variables Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations: Substitution Method Solution of Pair of linear equations in two variables The Graph of the Linear Equation ax + by + c = Graph of Linear Equation: Illustration Linear Equations in Two Variables: Graphical Representation The Graph of a Line Parallel to the x-axis The Graph of a Line Parallel to the y-axis Chapter 07: Triangles 1. Congruent Figures Congruent triangles and similar triangles Criteria for Congruence of Triangles Congruence of Triangles - SAS Criterion Congruence of Triangles Congruence of Triangles Page 24
25 Mathematics 7. Application of ASA Criterion for Congruence of Triangles AAS Criterion for Congruence: Example Congruent Triangles RHS Criterion Property of an Isosceles Triangle Altitudes of an Equilateral Triangle An Application of SAS Postulate Application of SSS and SAS Criteria for Congruence of Triangles SSS Criterion for Congruence: Illustration Perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle Perpendicular bisector: Theorem Congruence of Triangles - SSS Criterion Application of RHS Criterion for Congruence RHS Criterion for Congruence of Triangles Inequalities of measures of sides and angles of a triangle Triangle Inequality Theorem Inequalities in Triangles Inequalities of measures of sides and angles of a triangle Triangle Inequality Page 25
26 Mathematics Chapter 08: Quadrilaterals 1. Quadrilateral Quadrilateral in a Plane Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral Types of Quadrilaterals Cyclic Quadrilateral and its Properties Notion of a convex quadrilateral and its parts Special convex quadrilaterals Special Convex Quadrilateral: Trapezium Quadrilateral: Illustration Kite Rhombus Rectangle and Square Properties Trapezoid Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorems about parallelograms Parallelogram and its Properties Parallelogram - Properties Theorem on diagonals of parallelograms Understanding Quadrilaterals: Rectangle and Rhombus Properties of Diagonals of a Square Property of Angles of a Parallelogram: Illustration Parallelogram properties: Illustration Page 26
27 Mathematics 23. Property of the Diagonals of a Rhombus Midpoint of a line segment Midpoint Theorem Mid-Point Theorem Converse of the Midpoint Theorem Chapter 09: Statistics 1. Statistics: Introduction Data and its Types Mean: Some Illustrations Frequency of Data: Illustration Mean: Illustration The classification of qualitative data and quantitative data 7. Classification of quantitative data and frequency distribution Tally Marks Mean of the data Mean: Illustration Median of Ungrouped Data Median of Ungrouped Data: Illustration Mode Page 27
28 Mathematics Chapter 10: Surface Areas and Volumes 1. Three Dimensional Shapes Surface Area of a Cuboid Surface area of Cuboid: Practical Problem Practical problems involving the area of the four walls Volume Calculation of volume: Cube and Cuboid Practical problems of volume : Cubes and Cuboids Introduction to a Prism Volume of a Prism Volume of a prism Introduction to Pyramid Pyramids Volume of a Pyramid Surface Area of a Cylinder Surface area of a cylinder: Illustrations Surface Area of a Cylinder Surface area of a cylinder: Examples Surface Area of a Hollow Object: Cylinder Surface Area of a Cylinder Surface Area of a Cylinder: Practical problems Surface area of a cylinder: Practical problems Volume of a Cylinder: Introduction Page 28
29 Mathematics 23. Volume of a Cylinder Practical Application of Mensuration Application of Mensuration - Cylinder Volume of a Cylinder Practical problems involving volumes of cylinders Practical problems involving volume of a cylinder (ii) Volume of Cylinder: Example Compare the Volumes of Two Cylinders Surface Area of a Cone Surface Area of a Cone Surface Area of a Right Prism Curved Surface Area of a Cone Surface Area of a Cone : Illustrations Volume of a Cone Volume of a Cone Volume of a Cone: Illustrations Surface Area of a Sphere Surface area of a Sphere Surface Area of a Hemisphere Volume of a Sphere Volume of a Right Circular Cone and a Sphere Page 29
30 Mathematics 44. Volume of Composite Objects: Cylinder and Hemisphere Volume of Hollow objects: Cylinder and Sphere Chapter 11: Areas 1. Concept of Area Areas of Plane Figures Area of Rectangle: Illustration Figures on the same base and between the same parallels 5. Area of Parallelograms on the same base and between the same parallels 6. Area of triangles on the same base and between the same parallels Chapter 12: Circles 1. Circle Circle: A Few Definitions Angle Subtended by a Chord at the Centre The Perpendicular from the Centre of a Circle to a Chord 5. Perpendicular Distance of a Chord from the Centre: Illustration Construction: Circumcircle Construction: Incircle Page 30
31 Mathematics 8. Equal Chords and Their Distances from the Centre Congruent and Parallel Chords of a Circle: Illustration Concentric Circles: Chord of the Larger circle, which Touches the Smaller Circle 11. Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle at a Point of the Circle Circumcircle: Illustration Angle Subtended by Arcs at the Centre of the Circle An Angle Inscribed in a Semicircle : Theorem Angle subtended by an Arc of a circle Angles in the same segment of a circle Angles in a Semicircle Angles in the Same Segment of a Circle: Illustration Congruent Arcs Application of Central Angle Theorem Arcs and Angles: Central Angle Theorem Angle Subtended by an arc Cyclic Quadrilateral and its Properties Cyclic Quadrilateral Properties of a cyclic Quadrilateral Page 31
32 Mathematics Chapter 13: Geometrical Constructions 1. To construct the Perpendicular Bisector of a given Line Segment To Construct the Bisector of a given Angle Construction: Congruent Angle and Angles of Measure 60 and Construction: Angle Bisector and an Angle of Construction of a triangle (Given its base, a base angle and sum of other two sides) 6. Construction of a Triangle given its Base, a Base Angle and the Difference of Lengths of the Other Two Sides 7. Construction of a Triangle (Given: Base Angles and Perimeter) 8. Construction: An Arc of a Circle on a Given Line segment and containing the angle of measure 2x 9. Construction of a Triangle (Given: Base, Vertical Angle, and the Corresponding Altitude) 10. Construction of a Triangle (Given: Base, Vertical Angle, and the Corresponding Median) 11. Construction of a Triangle of Area Equal to the Area of a Given Quadrilateral Construction: Right-Angled Triangle Construction: Equilateral Triangle Construction of a Triangle (SAS Criterion) Dividing a Line Segment into a Given Ratio (Externally) Dividing a Line Segment into a Given Ratio (Internally) Page 32
33 Mathematics Chapter 14: Probability 1. Introduction to Probability Introduction to Experimental Probability Probability of Equally Likely Elementary Events TOTAL TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS TOTAL TOPICS IN STD IX Page 33
MAHARASHTRA BOARD CURRICULUM. Standard IX Science Content List
An ISO 9001-2008 Certified Organization MAHARASHTRA BOARD CURRICULUM Standard IX Content List Designmate (I) PVT LTD Horizon, Swati Society Road, Darpan Circle, Ahmedabad 380014 www.des ig nm ate.com Follow
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