Positive Solutions of Three-Point Nonlinear Second Order Boundary Value Problem
|
|
- Meagan Curtis
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Positive Solutions of Three-Point Nonlinear Second Order Boundary Value Problem YOUSSEF N. RAFFOUL Department of Mathematics University of Dayton, Dayton, OH Abstract In this paper we apply a cone theoretic fixed point theorem and obtain conditions for the existence of positive solutions to the three-point nonlinear second order boundary value problem u (t) + a(t)f(u(t)) =, t (, ) where < < and < α <. u() =, αu() = u(), AMS Subject Classifications: 34B2. Keywords: Cone theory; Three-point; Nonlinear second order boundary value problem; Positive solutions. Introduction In this paper, we are concerned with determining values for so that the three-point nonlinear second order boundary value problem where < <, (A) the function f : [, ) [, ) is continuous, u (t) + a(t)f(u(t)) =, t (, ) (.) u() =, αu() = u(), (.2) (A2) a : [, ] [, ) is continuous and does not vanish identically on any subinterval, (L) lim x x =, (L2) lim x x =, (L3) lim x x =, EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p.
2 (L4) (L5) lim (L6) lim x x =, x and x = l with < l <, lim x x = L with < L < has positive solutions. In the case =, Ruyun Ma [] showed the existence of positive solutions of (.)-(.2) when f is superlinear (l = and L = ), or f is sublinear (l = and L = ). In this research it is not required that f be either sublinear or superlinear. As in [8] and [], the arguments that we present here in obtaining the existence of a positive solution of (.)-(.2), rely on the fact that solutions are concave downward. In arriving at our results, we make use of Krasnosel skii fixed point theorem []. The existence of positive periodic solutions of nonlinear functional differential equations have been studied extensively in recent years. For some appropriate references we refer the reader to [], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [8], [9], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] and the references therein. In section 2, we state some known results and Krasnosel skii fixed point theorem []. In section 3, we construct the cone of interest and present a lemma, four theorems and a corollary. In each of the theorems and the corollary, an open interval of eigenvalues is determined, which in return, imply the existence of a positive solution of (.)-(.2) by appealing to Krasnosel skii fixed point theorem. We say that u(t) is a solution of (.)-(.2) if u(t) C[, ] and u(t) satisfies (.)-(.2). 2 Preliminaries Theorem 2. (Krasnosel skii) Let B be a Banach space, and let P be a cone in B. Suppose Ω and Ω 2 are bounded open subsets of B such that Ω Ω Ω 2 and suppose that T : P (Ω 2 \Ω ) P is a completely continuous operator such that (i) T u u, u P Ω, and T u u, u P Ω 2 ; or (ii) T u u, u P Ω, and T u u, u P Ω 2. Then T has a fixed point in P (Ω 2 \Ω ). In arriving at our results, we need to state four preliminary Lemmas. Consider the boundary value problem u (t) + y(t) =, t (, ), (I) u() =, αu() = u(), (II) EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p. 2
3 Lemma 2.2 Let α. Then, for y C[, ], the boundary value problem (I) (II) has the unique solution [ u(t) = t + t (t s)y(s)ds αt ( s)y(s)ds ] ( s)y(s)ds. (2.) The proof of (2.) follows along the lines of the proof that is given in [7] in the case =, and hence we omit it. The proofs of the next three lemmas can be found in []. Lemma 2.3 Let < α < and assume (A) and (A2) hold. Then, the unique solution of (I) (II) is non-negative for all t (, ). Lemma 2.4 Let α > and assume (A) and (A2) hold. Then, (I) (II) has no positive solution. Lemma 2.5 Let < α < (I) (II) satisfies where γ = min{α, α( ) α, }. and assume (A) and (A2) hold. Then, the unique solution of inf u(t) t [,] γ u, The proofs of Lemmas 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5 depend on the fact that under conditions (A) and (A2) the solution u(t) concave downward for t (, ). 3 Main Results Assuming (A) and (A2), it follows from Lemmas 2.3 and 2.4, that (.)-(.2) has a non-negative solution if and only if α <. Therefore, throughout this paper we assume that α <. Let B = C[, ], with y = sup y(t). t [,] Define a cone, P, by P = {y C[, ] : y(t), t (, ) and min y(t) γ y }. t [,] Define an integral operator T : P B [ T u(t) = t + t (t s)a(s)f(u(s))ds αt ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds ] ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds. (3.) EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p. 3
4 By Lemma 2.2, (.)-(.2) has a solution u = u(t) if and only if u solves the operator defined by (3.). Note that, for < α < /, the first two terms on the right of (3.) are less than or equal to zero. We seek a fixed point of T in the cone P. For the sake of simplicity, we let and A = B = ( s)a(s)ds, (3.2) ( s)a(s)ds. (3.3) Lemma 3. Assume that (A) and (A2) hold. If T is given by (3.), then T : P P and is completely continuous. Proof: Let φ, ψ C[, ]. In view of A, given an ɛ > there exists a δ > such that for φ ψ < δ we have ɛ sup f(φ) f(ψ) < t [,] A[2 + α( )]. Using (3.) we have for t (, ), (T φ)(t) (T ψ)(t) + ( s)a(s) f(φ(s)) f(φ(s)) ds α ( s)a(s) f(φ(s)) f(φ(s)) ds + ( s)a(s) f(φ(s)) f(φ(s)) ds [()A + αa + A] f(φ(s)) f(φ(s)) A[2 + α( )] sup f(φ) f(ψ) < ɛ. t [,] Thus, T is continuous. Notice from Lemma 2.3 that, for u P, T u(t) on [, ]. Also, by Lemma 2.5, T P P. Thus, we have shown that T : P P. Next, we show that f maps bonded sets into bounded sets. Let D be a positive constant and define the set K = {x C[, ] : x D}. Since A holds, for any x, y K, there exists a δ > such that if x y < δ, implies f(y) <. We choose a positive integer N so that δ > D N. For x(t) C[, ], define x j(t) = jx(t) N, for j =,, 2,..., N. For x K, x j x j = sup jx(t) (j )x(t) N N t [,] x N D N < δ. EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p. 4
5 Thus, f(x j ) f(x j ) <. As a consequence, we have which implies that f() = N j= ( ) f(x j ) f(x j ), N f(x j ) f(x j ) + f() j= < N + f(). Thus, f maps bounded sets into bounded sets. It follows from the above inequality and (3.), that Next, for t (, ), we have Hence, [ (T x) (t) = t (T x)(t) t + ( s)a(s) f(x(s)) ds ( s)a(s)(n + f() ) A(N + f() ). a(s)f(u(s))ds α ] ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds. ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds (T x) (t) ( s)a(s) f(x(s)) ds A(N + f() ). Thus, the set {(T x) : x P, x D} is a family of uniformly bounded and equicontinuous functions on the set t [, ]. By Ascoli- Arzela Theorem, the map T is completely continuous. This completes the proof. Theorem 3.2 Assume that (A), (A2), (L5) and (L6) hold. Then, for each satisfying γbl < < Al (3.4) (.)-(.2) has at least one positive solution. EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p. 5
6 Proof: We construct the sets Ω and Ω 2 in order to apply Theorem 2.. Let be given as in (3.4), and choose ɛ > such that γb(l ɛ) A(l + ɛ). By condition (L5), there exists H > such that f(y) (l + ɛ)y, for < y H. So, choosing u P with u = H, we have t (T u)(t) Consequently, T u u. So, if we set then t ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds ( s)a(s)(l + ɛ)u(s)ds ( s)a(s)(l + ɛ) u ds = ( s)a(s)(l + ɛ)h ds A(l + ɛ) u u. Ω = {y P : y < H }, T u u, for u P Ω. (3.5) Next we construct the set Ω 2. Considering (L6) there exists H 2 such that f(y) (L ɛ)y, for all y H 2. Let H 2 = max{2h, H2 γ } and set If u P with u = H 2, then Thus, by a similar argument as in [], we have (T u)() Ω 2 = {y P : y < H 2 }. min t [,] y(t) γ y H 2. = γ Bγ(L ɛ) u u. ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds ( s)a(s)(l ɛ)u(s)ds ( s)a(s)(l ɛ)γ u ds ( s)a(s)(l ɛ)h 2 ds EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p. 6
7 Thus, T u u. Hence T u u, for u P Ω 2. (3.6) Applying (i) of Theorem 2. to (3.5) and (3.6) yields that T has a fixed point u P (Ω 2 \Ω ). The proof is complete. Theorem 3.3 Assume that (A), (A2), (L5) and (L6) hold. Then, for each satisfying γbl < < AL (3.7) (.)-(.2) has at least one positive solution. Proof: We construct the sets Ω and Ω 2 in order to apply Theorem 2.. Let be given as in (3.7), and choose ɛ > such that γb(l ɛ) A(L + ɛ). By condition (L5), there exists H > such that f(y) (l ɛ)y, for < y H. So, choosing u P with u = H, we have Thus, T u u. So, if we let then (T u)() = γ Bγ(l ɛ) u u. ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds ( s)a(s)(l ɛ)u(s)ds ( s)a(s)(l ɛ)γ u ds ( s)a(s)(l ɛ)h ds Ω = {y P : y < H }, T u u, for u P Ω. (3.8) Next we construct the set Ω 2. Considering (L6) there exists H 2 such that f(y) (L + ɛ)y, for all y H 2. We consider two cases; f is bounded and f is unbounded. The case where f is bounded is straight forward. If f(y) is bounded by Q >, set H 2 = max{2h, QA}. EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p. 7
8 Then if u P and u = H 2, we have t (T u)(t) Q = AQ H 2 = u. Consequently, T u u. So, if we set then ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds ( s)a(s)ds Ω 2 = {y P : y < H 2 }, T u u, for u P Ω 2. (3.9) When f is unbounded, we let H 2 > max{2h, H 2 } be such that f(y) f(h 2 ), for < y H 2. For u P with u = H 2, t (T u)(t) ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds ( s)a(s)f(h 2 )ds ( s)a(s)(l + ɛ)h 2 ds = ( s)a(s)(l + ɛ) u ds = A(L + ɛ) u u. Consequently, T u u. So, if we set then Ω 2 = {y P : y < H 2 }, T u u, for u P Ω 2. (3.) Applying (ii) of Theorem 2. to (3.8) and (3.9) yields that T has a fixed point u P (Ω 2 \Ω ). Also, applying (ii) of Theorem 2. to (3.8) and (3.) yields that T has a fixed point u P (Ω 2 \Ω ). The proof is complete. Theorem 3.4 Assume that (A), (A2), (L) and (L6) hold. Then, for each satisfying < < AL (3.) EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p. 8
9 (.)-(.2) has at least one positive solution. Proof: Apply (L) and choose H > such that if < y < H, then f(y) y γb. Define Ω = {y P : y < H }. If y P Ω, then (T u)() u. ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds ( s)a(s) u(s) γb ds ( s)a(s) γ u γb ds In particular, T u u, for all u P Ω. In order to construct Ω 2, we let be given as in (3.), and choose ɛ > such that A(L + ɛ). The construction of Ω 2 follows along the lines of the construction of Ω 2 in Theorem 3.3, and hence we omit it. Thus, by (ii) of Theorem 2., (.)-(.2) has at least one positive solution. Theorem 3.5 Assume that (A), (A2), (L2) and (L5) hold. Then, for each satisfying < < Al (3.2) (.)-(.2) has at least one positive solution. Proof: Assume (L5) holds. Then, we may take the set Ω to be the one obtained for Theorem 3.. That is, Ω = {y P : y < H }. Hence, we have T u u, for u P Ω. Next, we assume (L2). Choose H 2 > such that f(y) y γb, for y H 2. Let H 2 = max{2h, H2 γ } and set Ω 2 = {y P : y < H 2 }. EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p. 9
10 If u P with u = H 2, Consequently, (T u)() u. ( s)a(s)f(u(s))ds ( s)a(s) u(s) γb ds ( s)a(s) γ u γb ds T u u, for u P Ω 2. Applying (i) of Theorem 2. yields that T has a fixed point u P (Ω 2 \Ω ). We state the next results as corollary, because by now, its proof can be easily obtained from the proofs of the previous results. Corollary 3.6 Assume that (A) and (A2) hold. Also, if either (L3) and (L6) hold, or, (L4) and (L5) hold, then (.)-(.2) has at least one positive solution if satisfies either /(γbl) <, or, /(γbl) <. References [] A. Datta and J. Henderson, Differences and smoothness of solutions for functional difference equations, Proceedings Difference Equations (995), [2] S. Cheng and G. Zhang, Existence of positive periodic solutions for non-autonomous functional differential equations, Electronic Journal of Differential Equations 59 (2), -8. [3] J. Henderson and A. Peterson, Properties of delay variation in solutions of delay difference equations, Journal of Differential Equations (995), [4] R.P. Agarwal and P.J.Y. Wong, On the existence of positive solutions of higher order difference equations, Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (997) 2, [5] P.W. Eloe, Y. Raffoul, D. Reid and K. Yin, Positive solutions of nonlinear Functional Difference Equations, Computers and Mathematics With applications 42 (2), [6] C.P. Gupta and S. I. Trofimchuk, A sharper condition for the stability of a three-point second order boundary value problem, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, (997). [7] C.P. Gupta, Solvability of a three-point boundary value problem for a second order ordinary differential equation, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, (997). EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p.
11 [8] J. Henderson and H. Wang, Positive solutions for nonlinear eigenvalue problems, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, (997). [9] J. Henderson and W. N. Hudson, Eigenvalue problems for nonlinear differential equations, Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 3 (996), [] M. A. Krasnosel skii, Positive solutions of operator Equations Noordhoff, Groningen, (964). [] R. MA, Positive solutions of a nonlinear three-point boundary-value problem, Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 999(999), No.34, pp.-8. [2] R. MA, A remark on a second order three-point boundary value problem, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 83, (994). [3] R. MA, Existence theorem for a second order three-point boundary value problem, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 22, (997). [4] R. MA, Positive solutions for second order three-point boundary value problem, Appl. Math. Lett., 4, (2). [5] F. Merdivenci, Two positive solutions of a boundary value problem for difference equations, Journal of Difference Equations and Application (995), [6] W. Yin, Eigenvalue problems for functional differential equations, Journal of Nonlinear Differential Equations 3 (997), EJQTDE, 22 No. 5, p.
Positive periodic solutions of nonlinear functional. difference equation
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2002(2002), No. 55, pp. 8. ISSN: 072-669. URL: http://ejde.math.swt.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.swt.edu (login: ftp) Positive periodic
More informationPOSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A NONLINEAR THREE-POINT BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM. Ruyun Ma
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 1998(1998), No. 34, pp. 1 8. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.swt.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.swt.edu (login: ftp) POSITIVE SOLUTIONS
More informationNONLINEAR EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS FOR HIGHER ORDER LIDSTONE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
NONLINEAR EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS FOR HIGHER ORDER LIDSTONE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS PAUL W. ELOE Abstract. In this paper, we consider the Lidstone boundary value problem y (2m) (t) = λa(t)f(y(t),..., y (2j)
More informationPositive solutions and nonlinear multipoint conjugate eigenvalue problems
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 997(997), No. 3, pp.. ISSN: 72-669. URL: http://ejde.math.swt.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp (login: ftp) 47.26.3. or 29.2.3.3 Positive solutions
More informationMULTIPLICITY OF CONCAVE AND MONOTONE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR FOURTH-ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Fixed Point Theory, 4(23), No. 2, 345-358 http://www.math.ubbcluj.ro/ nodeacj/sfptcj.html MULTIPLICITY OF CONCAVE AND MONOTONE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR FOURTH-ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
More informationPositive Solutions to an N th Order Right Focal Boundary Value Problem
Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 27, No. 4, 1-17; http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/ Positive Solutions to an N th Order Right Focal Boundary Value Problem Mariette Maroun
More informationAbdulmalik Al Twaty and Paul W. Eloe
Opuscula Math. 33, no. 4 (23, 63 63 http://dx.doi.org/.7494/opmath.23.33.4.63 Opuscula Mathematica CONCAVITY OF SOLUTIONS OF A 2n-TH ORDER PROBLEM WITH SYMMETRY Abdulmalik Al Twaty and Paul W. Eloe Communicated
More informationFUNCTIONAL COMPRESSION-EXPANSION FIXED POINT THEOREM
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 28(28), No. 22, pp. 1 12. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu (login: ftp) FUNCTIONAL
More informationMULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR DYNAMIC m-point BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
Dynamic Systems and Applications 17 (2008) 25-42 MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR DYNAMIC m-point BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS ILKAY YASLAN KARACA Department of Mathematics Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir,
More informationEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 215 (215), No. 236, pp. 1 7. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE
More informationPositive Solutions of a Third-Order Three-Point Boundary-Value Problem
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Faculty Publications 7-28 Positive Solutions of a Third-Order Three-Point Boundary-Value Problem Bo Yang Kennesaw State University, byang@kennesaw.edu
More informationON THE EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS. P. J. Y. Wong R. P. Agarwal. 1. Introduction
Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis Journal of the Juliusz Schauder Center Volume 10, 1997, 339 351 ON THE EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS P. J. Y. Wong R. P.
More informationXiyou Cheng Zhitao Zhang. 1. Introduction
Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis Journal of the Juliusz Schauder Center Volume 34, 2009, 267 277 EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR INTEGRAL OR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Xiyou
More informationPositive periodic solutions of higher-dimensional nonlinear functional difference equations
J. Math. Anal. Appl. 309 (2005) 284 293 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmaa Positive periodic solutions of higher-dimensional nonlinear functional difference equations Yongkun Li, Linghong Lu Department of Mathematics,
More informationMULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR FOURTH-ORDER THREE-POINT p-laplacian BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 27(27, No. 23, pp. 1 1. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu (login: ftp MULTIPLE POSITIVE
More informationNontrivial solutions for fractional q-difference boundary value problems
Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 21, No. 7, 1-1; http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/ Nontrivial solutions for fractional q-difference boundary value problems Rui A. C.
More informationTRIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF TWO-POINT BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 24(24), No. 6, pp. 8. ISSN: 72-669. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu (login: ftp) TRIPLE POSITIVE
More informationPOSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF SINGULAR FRACTIONAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume 92 No. 2 24, 69-79 ISSN: 3-88 (printed version); ISSN: 34-3395 (on-line version) url: http://www.ijpam.eu doi: http://dx.doi.org/.2732/ijpam.v92i2.3
More informationA NONLINEAR NEUTRAL PERIODIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2010(2010), No. 88, pp. 1 8. ISSN: 1072-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu A NONLINEAR NEUTRAL
More informationPositive solutions of the three-point boundary value problem for fractional-order differential equations with an advanced argument
RESEARCH Open Access Positive solutions of the three-point boundary value problem for fractional-order differential equations with an advanced argument Guotao Wang *, SK Ntouyas 2 and Lihong Zhang * Correspondence:
More informationDiscrete Population Models with Asymptotically Constant or Periodic Solutions
International Journal of Difference Equations ISSN 0973-6069, Volume 6, Number 2, pp. 143 152 (2011) http://campus.mst.edu/ijde Discrete Population Models with Asymptotically Constant or Periodic Solutions
More informationPositive solutions for singular third-order nonhomogeneous boundary value problems with nonlocal boundary conditions
Positive solutions for singular third-order nonhomogeneous boundary value problems with nonlocal boundary conditions Department of Mathematics Tianjin Polytechnic University No. 6 Chenglin RoadHedong District
More informationMultiple positive solutions for a nonlinear three-point integral boundary-value problem
Int. J. Open Problems Compt. Math., Vol. 8, No. 1, March 215 ISSN 1998-6262; Copyright c ICSRS Publication, 215 www.i-csrs.org Multiple positive solutions for a nonlinear three-point integral boundary-value
More informationResearch Article The Existence of Countably Many Positive Solutions for Nonlinear nth-order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Boundary Value Problems Volume 9, Article ID 575, 8 pages doi:.55/9/575 Research Article The Existence of Countably Many Positive Solutions for Nonlinear nth-order Three-Point
More informationPositive solutions of three-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations
J. Math. Anal. Appl. 32 26) 578 59 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmaa Positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations Youming Zhou,
More informationExistence of Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problems of Second-order Functional Differential Equations. Abstract.
Existence of Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problems of Second-order Functional Differential Equations Daqing Jiang Northeast Normal University Changchun 1324, China Peixuan Weng 1 South China Normal
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.ca] 31 Oct 2013
MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A NONLINEAR THREE-POINT INTEGRAL BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM arxiv:131.8421v1 [math.ca] 31 Oct 213 FAOUZI HADDOUCHI, SLIMANE BENAICHA Abstract. We investigate the existence of
More informationCommentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae Johnny Henderson; Sotiris K. Ntouyas; Ioannis K. Purnaras Positive solutions for systems of generalized three-point nonlinear boundary value problems
More informationPOSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A SECOND-ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATION WITH SUMMATION BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics Volume 41(2) (2017), Pages 167 178. POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A SECOND-ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATION WITH SUMMATION BOUNDARY CONDITIONS F. BOUCHELAGHEM 1, A. ARDJOUNI 2, AND
More information1 Definition of the Riemann integral
MAT337H1, Introduction to Real Analysis: notes on Riemann integration 1 Definition of the Riemann integral Definition 1.1. Let [a, b] R be a closed interval. A partition P of [a, b] is a finite set of
More informationExistence of a Positive Solution for a Right Focal Discrete Boundary Value Problem
Existence of a Positive Solution for a Right Focal Discrete Boundary Value Problem D. R. Anderson 1, R. I. Avery 2, J. Henderson 3, X. Liu 3 and J. W. Lyons 3 1 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,
More informationPOSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DERIVATIVE TERMS
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 212 (212), No. 215, pp. 1 27. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu POSITIVE SOLUTIONS
More informationUpper and lower solutions method and a fractional differential equation boundary value problem.
Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 9, No. 3, -3; http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/ Upper and lower solutions method and a fractional differential equation boundary value
More informationOn boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations in Banach spaces
Malaya J. Mat. 3425 54 553 On boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations in Banach spaces Sabri T. M. Thabet a, and Machindra B. Dhakne b a,b Department of Mathematics, Dr. Babasaheb
More informationEven Number of Positive Solutions for 3n th Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales K. R. Prasad 1 and N.
Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 011, No. 98, 1-16; http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/ Even Number of Positive Solutions for 3n th Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems
More informationTHREE SYMMETRIC POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR LIDSTONE PROBLEMS BY A GENERALIZATION OF THE LEGGETT-WILLIAMS THEOREM
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations Vol. ( No. 4 pp. 1 15. ISSN: 17-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.swt.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.swt.edu ejde.math.unt.edu (login: ftp THREE SYMMETRIC
More informationExistence Of Solution For Third-Order m-point Boundary Value Problem
Applied Mathematics E-Notes, 1(21), 268-274 c ISSN 167-251 Available free at mirror sites of http://www.math.nthu.edu.tw/ amen/ Existence Of Solution For Third-Order m-point Boundary Value Problem Jian-Ping
More informationEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR p-laplacian THREE-POINT BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS ON TIME SCALES
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 28(28, No. 92, pp. 1 14. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu (login: ftp EXISTENCE
More informationFRACTIONAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS ON THE HALF LINE. Assia Frioui, Assia Guezane-Lakoud, and Rabah Khaldi
Opuscula Math. 37, no. 2 27), 265 28 http://dx.doi.org/.7494/opmath.27.37.2.265 Opuscula Mathematica FRACTIONAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS ON THE HALF LINE Assia Frioui, Assia Guezane-Lakoud, and Rabah Khaldi
More informationPositive Solution of a Nonlinear Four-Point Boundary-Value Problem
Nonlinear Analysis and Differential Equations, Vol. 5, 27, no. 8, 299-38 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/.2988/nade.27.78 Positive Solution of a Nonlinear Four-Point Boundary-Value Problem
More informationSingularities and Laplacians in Boundary Value Problems for Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations
Singularities and Laplacians in Boundary Value Problems for Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations Irena Rachůnková, Svatoslav Staněk, Department of Mathematics, Palacký University, 779 OLOMOUC, Tomkova
More informationThree symmetric positive solutions of fourth-order nonlocal boundary value problems
Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 2, No. 96, -; http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/ Three symmetric positive solutions of fourth-order nonlocal boundary value problems
More informationNontrivial Solutions for Boundary Value Problems of Nonlinear Differential Equation
Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications ISSN 973-532, Volume 6, Number 2, pp. 24 254 (2 http://campus.mst.edu/adsa Nontrivial Solutions for Boundary Value Problems of Nonlinear Differential Equation
More informationPositive Periodic Solutions of Systems of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Positivity 1 (26), 285 298 26 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland 1385-1292/2285-14, published online April 26, 26 DOI 1.17/s11117-5-21-2 Positivity Positive Periodic Solutions of Systems of Second Order
More informationPositive and monotone solutions of an m-point boundary-value problem
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2002(2002), No.??, pp. 1 16. ISSN: 1072-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.swt.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.swt.edu (login: ftp) Positive and
More informationOn the fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii and Sobolev
Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 2011, No. 5, 1-6; http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/ On the fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii and Sobolev Cristina G. Fuentes and
More informationON THE EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 120. Number 3, March 1994 ON THE EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS L. H. ERBE AND HAIYAN WANG (Communicated by Hal
More informationPositive solutions of BVPs for some second-order four-point difference systems
Positive solutions of BVPs for some second-order four-point difference systems Yitao Yang Tianjin University of Technology Department of Applied Mathematics Hongqi Nanlu Extension, Tianjin China yitaoyangqf@63.com
More informationTriple positive solutions for a second order m-point boundary value problem with a delayed argument
Zhou and Feng Boundary Value Problems (215) 215:178 DOI 1.1186/s13661-15-436-z R E S E A R C H Open Access Triple positive solutions for a second order m-point boundary value problem with a delayed argument
More informationNontrivial Solutions for Singular Nonlinear Three-Point Boundary Value Problems 1
Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications. ISSN 973-532 Volume 2 Number 2 (27), pp. 225 239 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/adsa.htm Nontrivial Solutions for Singular Nonlinear
More informationNONLINEAR THREE POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM
SARAJEVO JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Vol.8 (2) (212), 11 16 NONLINEAR THREE POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM A. GUEZANE-LAKOUD AND A. FRIOUI Abstract. In this work, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence
More informationINTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS (USA)
INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS (USA) Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis Volume 18(211), Number 3, 41 52 Existence of Positive Solutions of a Second Order Right Focal Boundary Value Problem Douglas
More informationOn Positive Solutions of Boundary Value Problems on the Half-Line
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 259, 127 136 (21) doi:1.16/jmaa.2.7399, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on On Positive Solutions of Boundary Value Problems on the Half-Line
More informationOn intermediate value theorem in ordered Banach spaces for noncompact and discontinuous mappings
Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl. 7 (2016) No. 1, 295-300 ISSN: 2008-6822 (electronic) http://dx.doi.org/10.22075/ijnaa.2015.341 On intermediate value theorem in ordered Banach spaces for noncompact and discontinuous
More informationExistence and multiple solutions for a second-order difference boundary value problem via critical point theory
J. Math. Anal. Appl. 36 (7) 511 5 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmaa Existence and multiple solutions for a second-order difference boundary value problem via critical point theory Haihua Liang a,b,, Peixuan
More informationPositive Solutions for p-laplacian Functional Dynamic Equations on Time Scales
International Journal of Difference Equations (IJDE. ISSN 973-669 Volume 3 Number 1 (28, pp. 135 151 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/ijde.htm Positive Solutions for p-laplacian
More informationSYNCHRONIZATION OF NONAUTONOMOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 003003, No. 39, pp. 1 10. ISSN: 107-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.swt.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.swt.edu login: ftp SYNCHRONIZATION OF
More informationApproximating solutions of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations via Dhage iteration principle
Malaya J. Mat. 4(1)(216) 8-18 Approximating solutions of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations via Dhage iteration principle B. C. Dhage a,, S. B. Dhage a and S. K. Ntouyas b,c, a Kasubai,
More informationPositive Periodic Solutions in Neutral Delay Difference Equations
Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications ISSN 0973-532, Volume 5, Number, pp. 23 30 (200) http://campus.mst.edu/adsa Positive Periodic Solutions in Neutral Delay Difference Equations Youssef N. Raffoul
More informationA DISCRETE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH PARAMETERS IN BANACH SPACE
GLASNIK MATEMATIČKI Vol. 38(58)(2003), 299 309 A DISCRETE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH PARAMETERS IN BANACH SPACE I. Kubiaczyk, J. Morcha lo and A. Puk A. Mickiewicz University, Poznań University of Technology
More informationRemark on Hopf Bifurcation Theorem
Remark on Hopf Bifurcation Theorem Krasnosel skii A.M., Rachinskii D.I. Institute for Information Transmission Problems Russian Academy of Sciences 19 Bolshoi Karetny lane, 101447 Moscow, Russia E-mails:
More informationSecond order Volterra-Fredholm functional integrodifferential equations
Malaya Journal of Matematik )22) 7 Second order Volterra-Fredholm functional integrodifferential equations M. B. Dhakne a and Kishor D. Kucche b, a Department of Mathematics, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada
More informationContinuous Functions on Metric Spaces
Continuous Functions on Metric Spaces Math 201A, Fall 2016 1 Continuous functions Definition 1. Let (X, d X ) and (Y, d Y ) be metric spaces. A function f : X Y is continuous at a X if for every ɛ > 0
More informationNonlinear D-set contraction mappings in partially ordered normed linear spaces and applications to functional hybrid integral equations
Malaya J. Mat. 3(1)(215) 62 85 Nonlinear D-set contraction mappings in partially ordered normed linear spaces and applications to functional hybrid integral equations Bapurao C. Dhage Kasubai, Gurukul
More informationThe Existence of Nodal Solutions for the Half-Quasilinear p-laplacian Problems
Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Mar., 017, Vol. 37, No., pp. 4 5 DOI:13770/j.issn:095-651.017.0.013 Http://jmre.dlut.edu.cn The Existence of Nodal Solutions for the Half-Quasilinear
More informationTHREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH SOLUTIONS THAT CHANGE SIGN
JOURNAL OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS AND APPLICATIONS Volume 15, Number 1, Spring 23 THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH SOLUTIONS THAT CHANGE SIGN G. INFANTE AND J.R.L. WEBB ABSTRACT. Using the theory of
More informationPOSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NONLOCAL SEMIPOSITONE FIRST ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
Dynamic Systems and Applications 5 6 439-45 POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NONLOCAL SEMIPOSITONE FIRST ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS ERBIL ÇETIN AND FATMA SERAP TOPAL Department of Mathematics, Ege University,
More informationKRASNOSELSKII-TYPE FIXED POINT THEOREMS UNDER WEAK TOPOLOGY SETTINGS AND APPLICATIONS
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 21(21), No. 35, pp. 1 15. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu KRASNOSELSKII-TYPE FIXED
More informationProblem set 1, Real Analysis I, Spring, 2015.
Problem set 1, Real Analysis I, Spring, 015. (1) Let f n : D R be a sequence of functions with domain D R n. Recall that f n f uniformly if and only if for all ɛ > 0, there is an N = N(ɛ) so that if n
More informationNew extension of some fixed point results in complete metric spaces
DOI 10.1515/tmj-017-0037 New extension of some fixed point results in complete metric spaces Pradip Debnath 1,, Murchana Neog and Stojan Radenović 3 1, Department of Mathematics, North Eastern Regional
More informationJournal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics
Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics THE METHOD OF LOWER AND UPPER SOLUTIONS FOR SOME FOURTH-ORDER EQUATIONS ZHANBING BAI, WEIGAO GE AND YIFU WANG Department of Applied Mathematics,
More informationResearch Article Nonlinear Systems of Second-Order ODEs
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Boundary Value Problems Volume 28, Article ID 236386, 9 pages doi:1.1155/28/236386 Research Article Nonlinear Systems of Second-Order ODEs Patricio Cerda and Pedro Ubilla
More informationSPACES ENDOWED WITH A GRAPH AND APPLICATIONS. Mina Dinarvand. 1. Introduction
MATEMATIČKI VESNIK MATEMATIQKI VESNIK 69, 1 (2017), 23 38 March 2017 research paper originalni nauqni rad FIXED POINT RESULTS FOR (ϕ, ψ)-contractions IN METRIC SPACES ENDOWED WITH A GRAPH AND APPLICATIONS
More informationExistence of homoclinic solutions for Duffing type differential equation with deviating argument
2014 9 «28 «3 Sept. 2014 Communication on Applied Mathematics and Computation Vol.28 No.3 DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6330.2014.03.007 Existence of homoclinic solutions for Duffing type differential equation
More informationEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR NON LOCAL p-laplacian THERMISTOR PROBLEMS ON TIME SCALES
Volume 8 27, Issue 3, Article 69, 1 pp. EXISENCE OF POSIIVE SOLUIONS FOR NON LOCAL p-laplacian HERMISOR PROBLEMS ON IME SCALES MOULAY RCHID SIDI AMMI AND DELFIM F. M. ORRES DEPARMEN OF MAHEMAICS UNIVERSIY
More informationApplied Math Qualifying Exam 11 October Instructions: Work 2 out of 3 problems in each of the 3 parts for a total of 6 problems.
Printed Name: Signature: Applied Math Qualifying Exam 11 October 2014 Instructions: Work 2 out of 3 problems in each of the 3 parts for a total of 6 problems. 2 Part 1 (1) Let Ω be an open subset of R
More informationStability in discrete equations with variable delays
Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 2009, No. 8, 1-7; http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/ Stability in discrete equations with variable delays ERNEST YANKSON Department of
More informationFractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions
Available online at www.tjnsa.com J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 8 (215), 39 314 Research Article Fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions Xuhuan Wang a,, Liping Wang a, Qinghong Zeng
More informationComputation of fixed point index and applications to superlinear periodic problem
Wang and Li Fixed Point Theory and Applications 5 5:57 DOI.86/s3663-5-4-5 R E S E A R C H Open Access Computation of fixed point index and applications to superlinear periodic problem Feng Wang,* and Shengjun
More informationProblem Set 5: Solutions Math 201A: Fall 2016
Problem Set 5: s Math 21A: Fall 216 Problem 1. Define f : [1, ) [1, ) by f(x) = x + 1/x. Show that f(x) f(y) < x y for all x, y [1, ) with x y, but f has no fixed point. Why doesn t this example contradict
More informationAW -Convergence and Well-Posedness of Non Convex Functions
Journal of Convex Analysis Volume 10 (2003), No. 2, 351 364 AW -Convergence Well-Posedness of Non Convex Functions Silvia Villa DIMA, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 35, 16146 Genova, Italy villa@dima.unige.it
More informationMath 118B Solutions. Charles Martin. March 6, d i (x i, y i ) + d i (y i, z i ) = d(x, y) + d(y, z). i=1
Math 8B Solutions Charles Martin March 6, Homework Problems. Let (X i, d i ), i n, be finitely many metric spaces. Construct a metric on the product space X = X X n. Proof. Denote points in X as x = (x,
More informationTWO MAPPINGS RELATED TO SEMI-INNER PRODUCTS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN GEOMETRY OF NORMED LINEAR SPACES. S.S. Dragomir and J.J.
RGMIA Research Report Collection, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1999 http://sci.vu.edu.au/ rgmia TWO MAPPINGS RELATED TO SEMI-INNER PRODUCTS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN GEOMETRY OF NORMED LINEAR SPACES S.S. Dragomir and
More informationEXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTIONS FOR A SYSTEM OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 1. Yong Zhou. Abstract
EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTIONS FOR A SYSTEM OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 1 Yong Zhou Abstract In this paper, the initial value problem is discussed for a system of fractional differential
More informationCommon fixed points for α-ψ-ϕ-contractions in generalized metric spaces
Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 214, Vol. 19, No. 1, 43 54 43 Common fixed points for α-ψ-ϕ-contractions in generalized metric spaces Vincenzo La Rosa, Pasquale Vetro Università degli Studi
More informationAN EXISTENCE-UNIQUENESS THEOREM FOR A CLASS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
Fixed Point Theory, 13(2012), No. 2, 583-592 http://www.math.ubbcluj.ro/ nodeacj/sfptcj.html AN EXISTENCE-UNIQUENESS THEOREM FOR A CLASS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS M.R. MOKHTARZADEH, M.R. POURNAKI,1 AND
More informationEXISTENCE RESULTS FOR NONLINEAR FUNCTIONAL INTEGRAL EQUATIONS VIA NONLINEAR ALTERNATIVE OF LERAY-SCHAUDER TYPE
ANALELE ŞTIINŢIFICE ALE UNIVERSITĂŢII AL.I. CUZA IAŞI Tomul LII, s.i, Matematică, 26, f.1 EXISTENCE RESULTS FOR NONLINEAR FUNCTIONAL INTEGRAL EQUATIONS VIA NONLINEAR ALTERNATIVE OF LERAY-SCHAUDER TYPE
More informationEXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO HIGHER-ORDER NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 212 (212), No. 234, pp. 1 11. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS
More informationExistence of triple positive solutions for boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equations
Computational Methods for Differential Equations http://cmde.tabrizu.ac.ir Vol. 5, No. 2, 217, pp. 158-169 Existence of triple positive solutions for boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential
More informationCompact operators on Banach spaces
Compact operators on Banach spaces Jordan Bell jordan.bell@gmail.com Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto November 12, 2017 1 Introduction In this note I prove several things about compact
More informationFixed point theorem utilizing operators and functionals
Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 1, No. 1, 1-16; http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/ Fixed point theorem utilizing operators and functionals Douglas R. Anderson 1, Richard
More informationResearch Article Existence and Uniqueness Results for Perturbed Neumann Boundary Value Problems
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Boundary Value Problems Volume 2, Article ID 4942, pages doi:.55/2/4942 Research Article Existence and Uniqueness Results for Perturbed Neumann Boundary Value Problems Jieming
More informationEXISTENCE THEOREMS FOR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES. 1. Introduction
Acta Math. Univ. Comenianae Vol. LXXVIII, 2(29), pp. 287 32 287 EXISTENCE THEOREMS FOR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES A. SGHIR Abstract. This paper concernes with the study of existence
More informationViscosity Iterative Approximating the Common Fixed Points of Non-expansive Semigroups in Banach Spaces
Viscosity Iterative Approximating the Common Fixed Points of Non-expansive Semigroups in Banach Spaces YUAN-HENG WANG Zhejiang Normal University Department of Mathematics Yingbing Road 688, 321004 Jinhua
More informationOn the solvability of multipoint boundary value problems for discrete systems at resonance
On the solvability of multipoint boundary value problems for discrete systems at resonance Daniel Maroncelli, Jesús Rodríguez Department of Mathematics, Box 8205, North Carolina State University, Raleigh,NC
More informationMultiplesolutionsofap-Laplacian model involving a fractional derivative
Liu et al. Advances in Difference Equations 213, 213:126 R E S E A R C H Open Access Multiplesolutionsofap-Laplacian model involving a fractional derivative Xiping Liu 1*,MeiJia 1* and Weigao Ge 2 * Correspondence:
More informationGLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY IN A CLASS OF NONMONOTONE REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH TIME DELAY
CANADIAN APPLIED MATHEMATICS QUARTERLY Volume 17, Number 1, Spring 2009 GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY IN A CLASS OF NONMONOTONE REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH TIME DELAY XIAO-QIANG ZHAO ABSTRACT. The global attractivity
More informationSign-changing solutions to discrete fourth-order Neumann boundary value problems
Yang Advances in Difference Equations 2013, 2013:10 R E S E A R C H Open Access Sign-changing solutions to discrete fourth-order Neumann boundary value problems Jingping Yang * * Correspondence: fuj09@lzu.cn
More informationThe Heine-Borel and Arzela-Ascoli Theorems
The Heine-Borel and Arzela-Ascoli Theorems David Jekel October 29, 2016 This paper explains two important results about compactness, the Heine- Borel theorem and the Arzela-Ascoli theorem. We prove them
More informationBanach Journal of Mathematical Analysis ISSN: (electronic)
Banach J. Math. Anal. 7 (2013), no. 1, 59 72 Banach Journal of Mathematical Analysis ISSN: 1735-8787 (electronic) www.emis.de/journals/bjma/ WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS BETWEEN VECTOR-VALUED LIPSCHITZ
More information