1/13/12 V DS. I d V GS. C ox ( = f (V GS ,V DS ,V SB = I D. + i d + I ΔV + I ΔV BS V BS. 19 January 2012

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "1/13/12 V DS. I d V GS. C ox ( = f (V GS ,V DS ,V SB = I D. + i d + I ΔV + I ΔV BS V BS. 19 January 2012"

Transcription

1 /3/ 9 January 0 Study the linear model of MOS transistor around an operating point." MOS in saturation: V GS >V th and V S >V GS -V th " VGS vi - I d = I i d VS I d = µ n ( L V V γ Φ V Φ GS th0 F SB F ) ( λv S ) I d = f (V GS,V S,V SB ) = I i d = I I d ΔV I d GS ΔV I d S ΔV BS V GS V S V BS

2 /3/ Transconductance g m! G g m I V GS I = µ n L λv S µ n ( )( V GS V t ) ( L V GS V t ) λv S << g m µ n L V V ( GS t ) µ n L I = I V sat S Vgs gmvgs Vbs B gmbvbs rds Output resistance r ds g ds r ds I V S g ds = µ n V S ( L λ V S ) V GS V t ( ) = µ n L λ ( V GS V t ) λ I Body Transconducatnce g mb! g mb I S V BS = µ n V BS L V GS V th ( ) = µ n ( ) V th = V th0 γ Φ F V BS Φ F γ g mb = g m Φ F V SB ( L V GS V th ) V th V BS G S Vgs gmvgs gmbvbs rds γ = qεn A C Ox Vbs B Example :" Υ = 0.3, " G λ n Ξ 0.05 (/V), " Φi F = 0.6V, " Vgs gmvgs gmbvbs I = ma, " V dsat = 00mV, " V SB = 00mV." S Vbs rds g m = ma/v (ms); S=Siemen" g mb = 0.8 ma/v Ξ 0% g m " r ds = 40 k." B

3 /3/ The low-frequency small signal model of a MOS transistor in the triode region is a resistance." I = µ n L V V ( GS th )V S V S S g ds r ds I = µ n V S L V GS V th V S ( ) If V S << V GS - V th, (the common case V S near to zero) " g ds = = µ n r ds L ( V GS V t ) This resistance value is controlled by V GS." r ds To complete the small-signal model of the MOSFET, the intrinsic and extrinsic capacitors have to be added. These capacitors play an important role in high frequency operation." The frequency capability of a MOS transistor is specified by finding the transition f T." i o f T is the frequency where the magnitude of the short-circuit common-source current gain falls to. " i i = s(c gs C gd )v gs Current in C gd is neglected:" v i - i i i o g m v gs i i C g d i o i o i i g m s(c gs C gd ) g m i o i i s= jω ( ) f T = π (C gs C gd ).5 µ n π L V V GS th v g s - C g s g m v g s f T can be improved by operating at high values of (V GS -V th ), and faster transistor can be made by smaller L." 3

4 /3/ Introduction The CMOS process CMOS technology processing The MOS Transistor Basic device physics Small Signal Model Basic blocks in CMOS Analog Circuits Inverter Voltage follower Current mirrors Amplifiers C analysis i = µ n ( L V V GS thn ) ( λv S ) AC analysis (small signal) Simple current mirror! "C analysis" V = V GS th I ref µ Cox( L) I OUT I ref ( L) = µ Cox( L) = I ref µ C ( L) ( L) ox Output impedance:" "r out = r ds = " λ I out ΔV = VGS Vth = I ref µ Cox( L) VGS-Vth 4

5 /3/ Cascode current mirror! "C analysis" V =Veff= V GS - V th at I =I ref Vout = Vth Veff - Veff -Vth Veff V V ΔV OUT th M3 M4 i ref i out (Vth Veff) V A Vth Veff M M Vout - VthVeff=VGS M M Vx - i x The output impedance is increased by a factor ( a v ): " Vsb - vx = R ( g r ) r i x out m ds ds g m Vgs rds g mb Vsb rds Vx VthVeff ilson current mirror! "- C analysis" I OUT ( L) = I REF ( L) M M3 M "- Output impedance" VthVeff r o = g m r ds r ds3 Super-ilson current mirror! "- C analysis" ide-swing cascode current mirror! "- C analysis" Cascode! i ref i out M3 (Vth Veff) V A M Vout M4 Vth Veff M - Veff Advantage: minimum output voltage is only Veff "" ownside: increased complexity and power consumption. " 5

6 /3/ Improved ide-swing cascode current mirror! "- C analysis" Veff Added transistor M5 equalizes the voltages at the drains of M and M3 : Channel-length modulation effects are reduced." Analyse AC (faibles signaux) vout Av = = gm ( rds R) gmr v in AC analysis (continued)! Vo Vi Vgs rds rds "Transfer function (G) = vo/vi" S g m Vgs v v = g r r Kirchhoff: 0 = ( vo / rds ) gm v ( vo / rds ) ( ) o gs m ds ds Transconductance and output impedance (g m, r ds )" g m = µ Cox ( VGS Vth ) = µ Cox I L L rds = λi G g r m ds = µ λ L I Voltage Gain (G)" "G lorsque ou L " dx λ = d "G lorsque I " L eff dv S i 6

7 /3/ The voltage follower, as suggested by its name, replicates voltage V IN at the output." C Analysis Vdd Vdd Vin Vin Vout Vout I Bias I Bias Vss Vss P-well process " N-well process" V = V th ( φ F VOUT φ F ) th0 γ Assume that the transistor is saturated:" I ( ) = I BIAS = µ Cox VIN VOUT Vth L V OUT L I BIAS = µ C V Vth IN ox If the substrate is connected to the source, then V th =V tho." AC Analysis AC Analysis (Cont d) If" In practice, this value is degraded by r ds, and g s, and has a value between 0.9 and " The output resistance is found using a test voltage source V x at the output and measuring the current flowing with v in =0" The voltage follower is useful to match impedances : It is often used to lower the output impedance of a voltage amplifier." 7

8 /3/ AC analysis AC analysis (Cont d) Ideal Op-Amp Openloop" Vp ve Vn - A ve Vo Closedloop" Vp ve Vn - A ve Vo Basic -stage Op-Amp R R NMOS inputs" Small signal open-loop gain: PMOS inputs" G oa = gm ro = gm (ro ro4) gm5 (ro5 ro8) " 8

9 /3/ A V C C Vi R g m Vi C R g m V C Vo A = aa CL=C a a C C P = - g m R C c R V C C P = g m C C g m z = C C Vi R g m Vi C R g m V C Vo z = C C RZ g m Vi gm Vi R CC C RZ gm V R C Vo P = g m C 9

10 /3/ The common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) measures how well the amplifier can reject signals common to both inputs." The differential stage determines how well the entire opamp rejects common mode signals." The common-mode signal appearing on the drains of M3 and M4 will be identical" The most efficient manner in which to increase the CMRR of this amplifier is to increase the resistance r o5" Input common-mode range! ifferential amplifier with a current mirror load." Slew rate" I ω SR = g SR = m ( VGS Vth ) ω 0

11 /3/ ominate noises are thermal and flicker" Active region K VR ( f ) = LC oxf I R ( f ) = 4 4kTY/gm γ g m K VR ( f ) = 4kT γ LC f g ox m V ( ) n f 0-0dB/decade Root spectral density µ V 3. Hz /f noise dominates /f noise corner hite noise dominates ( Hz) 6 ( 3. 0 ) = ( ) 6 Vn ( f ) 0 f "PMOS has less flicker noise than NMOS (holes mobility is less than electron)" The gain of the input stage in a MOS op amp is usually large enough so that the input-referred noise of the overall amplifier is dominated by the noise contributions from the input-stage transistors." i = g ( v v ) g ( v v ) O m - eq eq m 3-4 i = g O m v IT eq 3 eq 4

12 /3/ For a MOS transistor the input-referred /f noise can be modeled as:" where Kf is the flicker noise coefficient" Using this model for each transistor in the input stage, the input-referred /f noise for the entire stage is" Assuming that L = L, =, L4 = L3 and 4 = 3" The input-referred thermal noise for an NMOS transistor is:"

Microelectronics Main CMOS design rules & basic circuits

Microelectronics Main CMOS design rules & basic circuits GBM8320 Dispositifs médicaux intelligents Microelectronics Main CMOS design rules & basic circuits Mohamad Sawan et al. Laboratoire de neurotechnologies Polystim mohamad.sawan@polymtl.ca M5418 6 & 7 September

More information

Lecture 13 MOSFET as an amplifier with an introduction to MOSFET small-signal model and small-signal schematics. Lena Peterson

Lecture 13 MOSFET as an amplifier with an introduction to MOSFET small-signal model and small-signal schematics. Lena Peterson Lecture 13 MOSFET as an amplifier with an introduction to MOSFET small-signal model and small-signal schematics Lena Peterson 2015-10-13 Outline (1) Why is the CMOS inverter gain not infinite? Large-signal

More information

ECE 546 Lecture 11 MOS Amplifiers

ECE 546 Lecture 11 MOS Amplifiers ECE 546 Lecture MOS Amplifiers Spring 208 Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jesa@illinois.edu ECE 546 Jose Schutt Aine Amplifiers Definitions Used to increase

More information

Microelectronics Part 1: Main CMOS circuits design rules

Microelectronics Part 1: Main CMOS circuits design rules GBM8320 Dispositifs Médicaux telligents Microelectronics Part 1: Main CMOS circuits design rules Mohamad Sawan et al. Laboratoire de neurotechnologies Polystim! http://www.cours.polymtl.ca/gbm8320/! med-amine.miled@polymtl.ca!

More information

3. Basic building blocks. Analog Design for CMOS VLSI Systems Franco Maloberti

3. Basic building blocks. Analog Design for CMOS VLSI Systems Franco Maloberti Inverter with active load It is the simplest gain stage. The dc gain is given by the slope of the transfer characteristics. Small signal analysis C = C gs + C gs,ov C 2 = C gd + C gd,ov + C 3 = C db +

More information

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. 3. MOS Transistors

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. 3. MOS Transistors ECE 342 Electronic Circuits 3. MOS Transistors Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jschutt@emlab.uiuc.edu 1 NMOS Transistor Typically L = 0.1 to 3 m, W = 0.2 to

More information

MOSFET: Introduction

MOSFET: Introduction E&CE 437 Integrated VLSI Systems MOS Transistor 1 of 30 MOSFET: Introduction Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) or MOS is widely used for implementing digital designs Its major

More information

Advanced Current Mirrors and Opamps

Advanced Current Mirrors and Opamps Advanced Current Mirrors and Opamps David Johns and Ken Martin (johns@eecg.toronto.edu) (martin@eecg.toronto.edu) slide 1 of 26 Wide-Swing Current Mirrors I bias I V I in out out = I in V W L bias ------------

More information

Design of Analog Integrated Circuits

Design of Analog Integrated Circuits Design of Analog Integrated Circuits Chapter 11: Introduction to Switched- Capacitor Circuits Textbook Chapter 13 13.1 General Considerations 13.2 Sampling Switches 13.3 Switched-Capacitor Amplifiers 13.4

More information

MOS Transistors. Prof. Krishna Saraswat. Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University Stanford, CA

MOS Transistors. Prof. Krishna Saraswat. Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University Stanford, CA MOS Transistors Prof. Krishna Saraswat Department of Electrical Engineering S Stanford, CA 94305 saraswat@stanford.edu 1 1930: Patent on the Field-Effect Transistor! Julius Lilienfeld filed a patent describing

More information

Common Drain Stage (Source Follower) Claudio Talarico, Gonzaga University

Common Drain Stage (Source Follower) Claudio Talarico, Gonzaga University Common Drain Stage (Source Follower) Claudio Talarico, Gonzaga University Common Drain Stage v gs v i - v o V DD v bs - v o R S Vv IN i v i G C gd C+C gd gb B&D v s vv OUT o + V S I B R L C L v gs - C

More information

Practice 3: Semiconductors

Practice 3: Semiconductors Practice 3: Semiconductors Digital Electronic Circuits Semester A 2012 VLSI Fabrication Process VLSI Very Large Scale Integration The ability to fabricate many devices on a single substrate within a given

More information

ECE-343 Test 2: Mar 21, :00-8:00, Closed Book. Name : SOLUTION

ECE-343 Test 2: Mar 21, :00-8:00, Closed Book. Name : SOLUTION ECE-343 Test 2: Mar 21, 2012 6:00-8:00, Closed Book Name : SOLUTION 1. (25 pts) (a) Draw a circuit diagram for a differential amplifier designed under the following constraints: Use only BJTs. (You may

More information

Today s lecture. EE141- Spring 2003 Lecture 4. Design Rules CMOS Inverter MOS Transistor Model

Today s lecture. EE141- Spring 2003 Lecture 4. Design Rules CMOS Inverter MOS Transistor Model - Spring 003 Lecture 4 Design Rules CMOS Inverter MOS Transistor Model Today s lecture Design Rules The CMOS inverter at a glance An MOS transistor model for manual analysis Important! Labs start next

More information

MOS Transistor I-V Characteristics and Parasitics

MOS Transistor I-V Characteristics and Parasitics ECEN454 Digital Integrated Circuit Design MOS Transistor I-V Characteristics and Parasitics ECEN 454 Facts about Transistors So far, we have treated transistors as ideal switches An ON transistor passes

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits

Digital Integrated Circuits Chapter 6 The CMOS Inverter 1 Contents Introduction (MOST models) 0, 1 st, 2 nd order The CMOS inverter : The static behavior: o DC transfer characteristics, o Short-circuit current The CMOS inverter :

More information

ECE-343 Test 1: Feb 10, :00-8:00pm, Closed Book. Name : SOLUTION

ECE-343 Test 1: Feb 10, :00-8:00pm, Closed Book. Name : SOLUTION ECE-343 Test : Feb 0, 00 6:00-8:00pm, Closed Book Name : SOLUTION C Depl = C J0 + V R /V o ) m C Diff = τ F g m ω T = g m C µ + C π ω T = g m I / D C GD + C or V OV GS b = τ i τ i = R i C i ω H b Z = Z

More information

University of Toronto. Final Exam

University of Toronto. Final Exam University of Toronto Final Exam Date - Dec 16, 013 Duration:.5 hrs ECE331 Electronic Circuits Lecturer - D. Johns ANSWER QUESTIONS ON THESE SHEETS USING BACKS IF NECESSARY 1. Equation sheet is on last

More information

The Devices. Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective. Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic. July 30, 2002

The Devices. Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective. Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic. July 30, 2002 Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic The Devices July 30, 2002 Goal of this chapter Present intuitive understanding of device operation Introduction

More information

Chapter 13 Small-Signal Modeling and Linear Amplification

Chapter 13 Small-Signal Modeling and Linear Amplification Chapter 13 Small-Signal Modeling and Linear Amplification Microelectronic Circuit Design Richard C. Jaeger Travis N. Blalock 1/4/12 Chap 13-1 Chapter Goals Understanding of concepts related to: Transistors

More information

ECE315 / ECE515 Lecture-2 Date:

ECE315 / ECE515 Lecture-2 Date: Lecture-2 Date: 04.08.2016 NMOS I/V Characteristics Discussion on I/V Characteristics MOSFET Second Order Effect NMOS I-V Characteristics ECE315 / ECE515 Gradual Channel Approximation: Cut-off Linear/Triode

More information

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. Lecture 6 MOS Transistors

ECE 342 Electronic Circuits. Lecture 6 MOS Transistors ECE 342 Electronic Circuits Lecture 6 MOS Transistors Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jesa@illinois.edu 1 NMOS Transistor Typically L = 0.1 to 3 m, W = 0.2

More information

Lecture 12: MOSFET Devices

Lecture 12: MOSFET Devices Lecture 12: MOSFET Devices Gu-Yeon Wei Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University guyeon@eecs.harvard.edu Wei 1 Overview Reading S&S: Chapter 5.1~5.4 Supplemental Reading Background

More information

EE40 Lec 20. MOS Circuits

EE40 Lec 20. MOS Circuits EE40 Lec 20 MOS Circuits eading: Chap. 12 of Hambley Supplement reading on MOS Circuits http://www.inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee40/fa09/handouts/ee40_mos_circuit.pdf Slide 1 Bias circuits OUTLINE Smallsignal

More information

ECE-342 Test 3: Nov 30, :00-8:00, Closed Book. Name : Solution

ECE-342 Test 3: Nov 30, :00-8:00, Closed Book. Name : Solution ECE-342 Test 3: Nov 30, 2010 6:00-8:00, Closed Book Name : Solution All solutions must provide units as appropriate. Unless otherwise stated, assume T = 300 K. 1. (25 pts) Consider the amplifier shown

More information

EECS 105: FALL 06 FINAL

EECS 105: FALL 06 FINAL University of California College of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Jan M. Rabaey TuTh 2-3:30 Wednesday December 13, 12:30-3:30pm EECS 105: FALL 06 FINAL NAME Last

More information

ECE 415/515 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN

ECE 415/515 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN ECE 415/515 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN CMOS PROCESS CHARACTERIZATION VISHAL SAXENA VSAXENA@UIDAHO.EDU Vishal Saxena DESIGN PARAMETERS Analog circuit designers care about: Open-loop Gain: g m r o

More information

CMOS Inverter (static view)

CMOS Inverter (static view) Review: Design Abstraction Levels SYSTEM CMOS Inverter (static view) + MODULE GATE [Adapted from Chapter 5. 5.3 CIRCUIT of G DEVICE Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits,, J. Rabaey et al.] S D Review:

More information

Integrated Circuits & Systems

Integrated Circuits & Systems Federal University of Santa Catarina Center for Technology Computer Science & Electronics Engineering Integrated Circuits & Systems INE 5442 Lecture 10 MOSFET part 1 guntzel@inf.ufsc.br ual-well Trench-Isolated

More information

Introduction and Background

Introduction and Background Analog CMOS Integrated Circuit Design Introduction and Background Dr. Jawdat Abu-Taha Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Islamic University of Gaza jtaha@iugaza.edu.ps 1 Marking Assignments

More information

CMOS INVERTER. Last Lecture. Metrics for qualifying digital circuits. »Cost» Reliability» Speed (delay)»performance

CMOS INVERTER. Last Lecture. Metrics for qualifying digital circuits. »Cost» Reliability» Speed (delay)»performance CMOS INVERTER Last Lecture Metrics for qualifying digital circuits»cost» Reliability» Speed (delay)»performance 1 Today s lecture The CMOS inverter at a glance An MOS transistor model for manual analysis

More information

Lecture 10 MOSFET (III) MOSFET Equivalent Circuit Models

Lecture 10 MOSFET (III) MOSFET Equivalent Circuit Models Lecture 10 MOSFET (III) MOSFET Equivalent Circuit Models Outline Lowfrequency smallsignal equivalent circuit model Highfrequency smallsignal equivalent circuit model Reading Assignment: Howe and Sodini;

More information

Lecture 310 Open-Loop Comparators (3/28/10) Page 310-1

Lecture 310 Open-Loop Comparators (3/28/10) Page 310-1 Lecture 310 Open-Loop Comparators (3/28/10) Page 310-1 LECTURE 310 OPEN-LOOP COMPARATORS LECTURE ORGANIZATION Outline Characterization of comparators Dominant pole, open-loop comparators Two-pole, open-loop

More information

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective. Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic. The Devices. July 30, Devices.

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective. Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic. The Devices. July 30, Devices. Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic The July 30, 2002 1 Goal of this chapter Present intuitive understanding of device operation Introduction

More information

Circuits. L2: MOS Models-2 (1 st Aug. 2013) B. Mazhari Dept. of EE, IIT Kanpur. B. Mazhari, IITK. G-Number

Circuits. L2: MOS Models-2 (1 st Aug. 2013) B. Mazhari Dept. of EE, IIT Kanpur. B. Mazhari, IITK. G-Number EE610: CMOS Analog Circuits L: MOS Models- (1 st Aug. 013) B. Mazhari Dept. of EE, IIT Kanpur 3 NMOS Models MOS MODEL Above Threshold Subthreshold ( GS > TN ) ( GS < TN ) Saturation ti Ti Triode ( DS >

More information

Stability and Frequency Compensation

Stability and Frequency Compensation 類比電路設計 (3349) - 2004 Stability and Frequency ompensation hing-yuan Yang National hung-hsing University Department of Electrical Engineering Overview Reading B Razavi hapter 0 Introduction In this lecture,

More information

Lecture 37: Frequency response. Context

Lecture 37: Frequency response. Context EECS 05 Spring 004, Lecture 37 Lecture 37: Frequency response Prof J. S. Smith EECS 05 Spring 004, Lecture 37 Context We will figure out more of the design parameters for the amplifier we looked at in

More information

ECE 523/421 - Analog Electronics University of New Mexico Solutions Homework 3

ECE 523/421 - Analog Electronics University of New Mexico Solutions Homework 3 ECE 523/42 - Analog Electronics University of New Mexico Solutions Homework 3 Problem 7.90 Show that when ro is taken into account, the voltage gain of the source follower becomes G v v o v sig R L r o

More information

Chapter 2 CMOS Transistor Theory. Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan

Chapter 2 CMOS Transistor Theory. Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan Chapter 2 CMOS Transistor Theory Jin-Fu Li Department of Electrical Engineering National Central University Jungli, Taiwan Outline Introduction MOS Device Design Equation Pass Transistor Jin-Fu Li, EE,

More information

ECE315 / ECE515 Lecture 11 Date:

ECE315 / ECE515 Lecture 11 Date: ecture 11 Date: 15.09.016 MOS Differential Pair Quantitative Analysis differential input Small Signal Analysis MOS Differential Pair ECE315 / ECE515 M 1 and M are perfectly matched (at least in theory!)

More information

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 03: MOS Transistor

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 03: MOS Transistor CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Lecture 03: MOS Transistor Kyusun Choi [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic] CMPEN 411 L03 S.1

More information

Errata of CMOS Analog Circuit Design 2 nd Edition By Phillip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg

Errata of CMOS Analog Circuit Design 2 nd Edition By Phillip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg Errata 2 nd Ed. (5/22/2) Page Errata of CMOS Analog Circuit Design 2 nd Edition By Phillip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg Page Errata 82 Line 4 after figure 3.2-3, CISW CJSW 88 Line between Eqs. (3.3-2)

More information

Radivoje Đurić, 2015, Analogna Integrisana Kola 1

Radivoje Đurić, 2015, Analogna Integrisana Kola 1 OVA & OTA 1 OVA VA-Operational Voltage Amplifier Ideally a voltage-controlled voltage source Typically contains an output stage that can drive arbitrary loads, including small resistances Predominantly

More information

The Devices: MOS Transistors

The Devices: MOS Transistors The Devices: MOS Transistors References: Semiconductor Device Fundamentals, R. F. Pierret, Addison-Wesley Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective, J. Rabaey et.al. Prentice Hall NMOS Transistor

More information

MOS Transistor Theory

MOS Transistor Theory CHAPTER 3 MOS Transistor Theory Outline 2 1. Introduction 2. Ideal I-V Characteristics 3. Nonideal I-V Effects 4. C-V Characteristics 5. DC Transfer Characteristics 6. Switch-level RC Delay Models MOS

More information

Integrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers

Integrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers Analog Integrated Circuit Design A video course under the NPTEL Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai, 600036, India National Programme on Technology Enhanced

More information

Midterm. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Lecture Outline. Pass Transistor Logic. Restore Output.

Midterm. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals. Lecture Outline. Pass Transistor Logic. Restore Output. ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 16: March 21, 2017 Transmission Gates, Euler Paths, Energy Basics Review Midterm! Midterm " Mean: 79.5 " Standard Dev: 14.5 2 Lecture Outline!

More information

ECE 438: Digital Integrated Circuits Assignment #4 Solution The Inverter

ECE 438: Digital Integrated Circuits Assignment #4 Solution The Inverter ECE 438: Digital Integrated Circuits Assignment #4 The Inverter Text: Chapter 5, Digital Integrated Circuits 2 nd Ed, Rabaey 1) Consider the CMOS inverter circuit in Figure P1 with the following parameters.

More information

Lecture 15: MOS Transistor models: Body effects, SPICE models. Context. In the last lecture, we discussed the modes of operation of a MOS FET:

Lecture 15: MOS Transistor models: Body effects, SPICE models. Context. In the last lecture, we discussed the modes of operation of a MOS FET: Lecture 15: MOS Transistor models: Body effects, SPICE models Context In the last lecture, we discussed the modes of operation of a MOS FET: oltage controlled resistor model I- curve (Square-Law Model)

More information

Electronic Circuits Summary

Electronic Circuits Summary Electronic Circuits Summary Andreas Biri, D-ITET 6.06.4 Constants (@300K) ε 0 = 8.854 0 F m m 0 = 9. 0 3 kg k =.38 0 3 J K = 8.67 0 5 ev/k kt q = 0.059 V, q kt = 38.6, kt = 5.9 mev V Small Signal Equivalent

More information

EE105 - Fall 2006 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits

EE105 - Fall 2006 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits EE105 - Fall 2006 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits Prof. Jan M. Rabaey (jan@eecs) Lecture 7: MOS Transistor Some Administrative Issues Lab 2 this week Hw 2 due on We Hw 3 will be posted same day MIDTERM

More information

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 04: CMOS Inverter (static view)

CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits. Lecture 04: CMOS Inverter (static view) CMPEN 411 VLSI Digital Circuits Lecture 04: CMOS Inverter (static view) Kyusun Choi [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, 2003 J. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic] CMPEN

More information

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 15: March 15, 2018 Euler Paths, Energy Basics and Optimization Midterm! Midterm " Mean: 89.7 " Standard Dev: 8.12 2 Lecture Outline! Euler

More information

Device Models (PN Diode, MOSFET )

Device Models (PN Diode, MOSFET ) Device Models (PN Diode, MOSFET ) Instructor: Steven P. Levitan steve@ece.pitt.edu TA: Gayatri Mehta, José Martínez Book: Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective; Jan Rabaey Lab Notes: Handed

More information

MOS Transistor Properties Review

MOS Transistor Properties Review MOS Transistor Properties Review 1 VLSI Chip Manufacturing Process Photolithography: transfer of mask patterns to the chip Diffusion or ion implantation: selective doping of Si substrate Oxidation: SiO

More information

The Devices. Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective. Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic. July 30, 2002

The Devices. Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective. Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic. July 30, 2002 igital Integrated Circuits A esign Perspective Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan Borivoje Nikolic The evices July 30, 2002 Goal of this chapter Present intuitive understanding of device operation Introduction

More information

ECE 546 Lecture 10 MOS Transistors

ECE 546 Lecture 10 MOS Transistors ECE 546 Lecture 10 MOS Transistors Spring 2018 Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jesa@illinois.edu NMOS Transistor NMOS Transistor N-Channel MOSFET Built on p-type

More information

Important! EE141- Fall 2002 Lecture 5. CMOS Inverter MOS Transistor Model

Important! EE141- Fall 2002 Lecture 5. CMOS Inverter MOS Transistor Model - Fall 00 Lecture 5 CMO Inverter MO Transistor Model Important! Lab 3 this week You must show up in one of the lab sessions this week If you don t show up you will be dropped from the class» Unless you

More information

L ECE 4211 UConn F. Jain Scaling Laws for NanoFETs Chapter 10 Logic Gate Scaling

L ECE 4211 UConn F. Jain Scaling Laws for NanoFETs Chapter 10 Logic Gate Scaling L13 04202017 ECE 4211 UConn F. Jain Scaling Laws for NanoFETs Chapter 10 Logic Gate Scaling Scaling laws: Generalized scaling (GS) p. 610 Design steps p.613 Nanotransistor issues (page 626) Degradation

More information

EE105 - Fall 2006 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits. Some Administrative Issues

EE105 - Fall 2006 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits. Some Administrative Issues EE105 - Fall 006 Microelectronic evices and Circuits Prof. Jan M. Rabaey (jan@eecs Lecture 8: MOS Small Signal Model Some Administrative Issues REIEW Session Next Week Tu Sept 6 6:00-7:30pm; 060 alley

More information

EE105 - Fall 2005 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits

EE105 - Fall 2005 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits EE105 - Fall 005 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits ecture 7 MOS Transistor Announcements Homework 3, due today Homework 4 due next week ab this week Reading: Chapter 4 1 ecture Material ast lecture

More information

Lecture 23: Negative Resistance Osc, Differential Osc, and VCOs

Lecture 23: Negative Resistance Osc, Differential Osc, and VCOs EECS 142 Lecture 23: Negative Resistance Osc, Differential Osc, and VCOs Prof. Ali M. Niknejad University of California, Berkeley Copyright c 2005 by Ali M. Niknejad A. M. Niknejad University of California,

More information

MOSFET Physics: The Long Channel Approximation

MOSFET Physics: The Long Channel Approximation MOSFET Physics: The ong Channel Approximation A basic n-channel MOSFET (Figure 1) consists of two heavily-doped n-type regions, the Source and Drain, that comprise the main terminals of the device. The

More information

Amplifiers, Source followers & Cascodes

Amplifiers, Source followers & Cascodes Amplifiers, Source followers & Cascodes Willy Sansen KULeuven, ESAT-MICAS Leuven, Belgium willy.sansen@esat.kuleuven.be Willy Sansen 0-05 02 Operational amplifier Differential pair v- : B v + Current mirror

More information

Homework Assignment 08

Homework Assignment 08 Homework Assignment 08 Question 1 (Short Takes) Two points each unless otherwise indicated. 1. Give one phrase/sentence that describes the primary advantage of an active load. Answer: Large effective resistance

More information

ENGR890 Digital VLSI Design Fall Lecture 4: CMOS Inverter (static view)

ENGR890 Digital VLSI Design Fall Lecture 4: CMOS Inverter (static view) ENGR89 Digital VLSI Design Fall 5 Lecture 4: CMOS Inverter (static view) [Adapted from Chapter 5 of Digital Integrated Circuits, 3, J. Rabaey et al.] [Also borrowed from Vijay Narayanan and Mary Jane Irwin]

More information

Device Models (PN Diode, MOSFET )

Device Models (PN Diode, MOSFET ) Device Models (PN Diode, MOSFET ) Instructor: Steven P. Levitan steve@ece.pitt.edu TA: Gayatri Mehta, José Martínez Book: Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective; Jan Rabaey Lab Notes: Handed

More information

CHAPTER 3: TRANSISTOR MOSFET DR. PHAM NGUYEN THANH LOAN. Hà Nội, 9/24/2012

CHAPTER 3: TRANSISTOR MOSFET DR. PHAM NGUYEN THANH LOAN. Hà Nội, 9/24/2012 1 CHAPTER 3: TRANSISTOR MOSFET DR. PHAM NGUYEN THANH LOAN Hà Nội, 9/24/2012 Chapter 3: MOSFET 2 Introduction Classifications JFET D-FET (Depletion MOS) MOSFET (Enhancement E-FET) DC biasing Small signal

More information

Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET)

Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor ield Effect Transistor (MOSET) Source Gate Drain p p n- substrate - SUB MOSET is a symmetrical device in the most general case (for example, in an integrating circuit) In a separate

More information

Lecture 4: Feedback and Op-Amps

Lecture 4: Feedback and Op-Amps Lecture 4: Feedback and Op-Amps Last time, we discussed using transistors in small-signal amplifiers If we want a large signal, we d need to chain several of these small amplifiers together There s a problem,

More information

Investigation of the Thermal Noise of MOS Transistors under Analog and RF Operating Conditions

Investigation of the Thermal Noise of MOS Transistors under Analog and RF Operating Conditions Investigation of the Thermal Noise of MOS Transistors under Analog and RF Operating Conditions Ralf Brederlow 1, Georg Wenig 2, and Roland Thewes 1 1 Infineon Technologies, Corporate Research, 2 Technical

More information

Lecture 13 - Digital Circuits (II) MOS Inverter Circuits. March 20, 2003

Lecture 13 - Digital Circuits (II) MOS Inverter Circuits. March 20, 2003 6.012 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits Spring 2003 Lecture 131 Lecture 13 Digital Circuits (II) MOS Inverter Circuits March 20, 2003 Contents: 1. NMOS inverter with resistor pullup (cont.) 2. NMOS

More information

Lecture 10 MOSFET (III) MOSFET Equivalent Circuit Models

Lecture 10 MOSFET (III) MOSFET Equivalent Circuit Models Lecture 1 MOSFET (III) MOSFET Equivalent Circuit Models Outline Lowfrequency smallsignal equivalent circuit model Highfrequency smallsignal equivalent circuit model Reading Assignment: Howe and Sodini;

More information

CMOS Analog Circuits

CMOS Analog Circuits CMOS Analog Circuits L6: Common Source Amplifier-1 (.8.13) B. Mazhari Dept. of EE, IIT Kanpur 19 Problem statement : Design an amplifier which has the following characteristics: + CC O in R L - CC A 100

More information

DESIGN MICROELECTRONICS ELCT 703 (W17) LECTURE 3: OP-AMP CMOS CIRCUIT. Dr. Eman Azab Assistant Professor Office: C

DESIGN MICROELECTRONICS ELCT 703 (W17) LECTURE 3: OP-AMP CMOS CIRCUIT. Dr. Eman Azab Assistant Professor Office: C MICROELECTRONICS ELCT 703 (W17) LECTURE 3: OP-AMP CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN Dr. Eman Azab Assistant Professor Office: C3.315 E-mail: eman.azab@guc.edu.eg 1 TWO STAGE CMOS OP-AMP It consists of two stages: First

More information

6.012 Electronic Devices and Circuits Spring 2005

6.012 Electronic Devices and Circuits Spring 2005 6.012 Electronic Devices and Circuits Spring 2005 May 16, 2005 Final Exam (200 points) -OPEN BOOK- Problem NAME RECITATION TIME 1 2 3 4 5 Total General guidelines (please read carefully before starting):

More information

Lecture 18. Common Source Stage

Lecture 18. Common Source Stage ecture 8 OUTINE Basic MOSFET amplifier MOSFET biasing MOSFET current sources Common source amplifier eading: Chap. 7. 7.7. EE05 Spring 008 ecture 8, Slide Prof. Wu, UC Berkeley Common Source Stage λ =

More information

EE 330 Lecture 16. Devices in Semiconductor Processes. MOS Transistors

EE 330 Lecture 16. Devices in Semiconductor Processes. MOS Transistors EE 330 Lecture 16 Devices in Semiconductor Processes MOS Transistors Review from Last Time Model Summary I D I V DS V S I B V BS = 0 0 VS VT W VDS ID = μcox VS VT VDS VS V VDS VS VT L T < W μc ( V V )

More information

6.776 High Speed Communication Circuits Lecture 10 Noise Modeling in Amplifiers

6.776 High Speed Communication Circuits Lecture 10 Noise Modeling in Amplifiers 6.776 High Speed Communication Circuits Lecture 10 Noise Modeling in Amplifiers Michael Perrott Massachusetts Institute of Technology March 8, 2005 Copyright 2005 by Michael H. Perrott Notation for Mean,

More information

ECEN 326 Electronic Circuits

ECEN 326 Electronic Circuits ECEN 326 Electronic Circuits Frequency Response Dr. Aydın İlker Karşılayan Texas A&M University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering High-Frequency Model BJT & MOS B or G r x C f C or D r

More information

MOS Transistor Theory

MOS Transistor Theory MOS Transistor Theory So far, we have viewed a MOS transistor as an ideal switch (digital operation) Reality: less than ideal EE 261 Krish Chakrabarty 1 Introduction So far, we have treated transistors

More information

MOS Transistor. EE141-Fall 2007 Digital Integrated Circuits. Review: What is a Transistor? Announcements. Class Material

MOS Transistor. EE141-Fall 2007 Digital Integrated Circuits. Review: What is a Transistor? Announcements. Class Material EE-Fall 7 igital Integrated Circuits MO Transistor Lecture MO Transistor Model Announcements Review: hat is a Transistor? Lab this week! Lab next week Homework # is due Thurs. Homework # due next Thurs.

More information

V in (min) and V in (min) = (V OH -V OL ) dv out (0) dt = A p 1 V in = = 10 6 = 1V/µs

V in (min) and V in (min) = (V OH -V OL ) dv out (0) dt = A p 1 V in = = 10 6 = 1V/µs ECE 642, Spring 2003 - Final Exam Page FINAL EXAMINATION (ALLEN) - SOLUTION (Average Score = 9/20) Problem - (20 points - This problem is required) An open-loop comparator has a gain of 0 4, a dominant

More information

Chapter 4 Field-Effect Transistors

Chapter 4 Field-Effect Transistors Chapter 4 Field-Effect Transistors Microelectronic Circuit Design Richard C. Jaeger Travis N. Blalock 5/5/11 Chap 4-1 Chapter Goals Describe operation of MOSFETs. Define FET characteristics in operation

More information

Lecture 3: CMOS Transistor Theory

Lecture 3: CMOS Transistor Theory Lecture 3: CMOS Transistor Theory Outline Introduction MOS Capacitor nmos I-V Characteristics pmos I-V Characteristics Gate and Diffusion Capacitance 2 Introduction So far, we have treated transistors

More information

EE 330. Lecture 35. Parasitic Capacitances in MOS Devices

EE 330. Lecture 35. Parasitic Capacitances in MOS Devices EE 330 Lecture 35 Parasitic Capacitances in MOS Devices Exam 2 Wed Oct 24 Exam 3 Friday Nov 16 Review from Last Lecture Cascode Configuration Discuss V CC gm1 gm1 I B VCC V OUT g02 g01 A - β β VXX Q 2

More information

The Physical Structure (NMOS)

The Physical Structure (NMOS) The Physical Structure (NMOS) Al SiO2 Field Oxide Gate oxide S n+ Polysilicon Gate Al SiO2 SiO2 D n+ L channel P Substrate Field Oxide contact Metal (S) n+ (G) L W n+ (D) Poly 1 Transistor Resistance Two

More information

EE5311- Digital IC Design

EE5311- Digital IC Design EE5311- Digital IC Design Module 1 - The Transistor Janakiraman V Assistant Professor Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai October 28, 2017 Janakiraman, IITM

More information

Chapter 10 Feedback. PART C: Stability and Compensation

Chapter 10 Feedback. PART C: Stability and Compensation 1 Chapter 10 Feedback PART C: Stability and Compensation Example: Non-inverting Amplifier We are analyzing the two circuits (nmos diff pair or pmos diff pair) to realize this symbol: either of the circuits

More information

THE INVERTER. Inverter

THE INVERTER. Inverter THE INVERTER DIGITAL GATES Fundamental Parameters Functionality Reliability, Robustness Area Performance» Speed (delay)» Power Consumption» Energy Noise in Digital Integrated Circuits v(t) V DD i(t) (a)

More information

ECE 6412, Spring Final Exam Page 1

ECE 6412, Spring Final Exam Page 1 ECE 64, Spring 005 Final Exam Page FINAL EXAMINATION SOLUTIONS (Average score = 89/00) Problem (0 points This problem is required) A comparator consists of an amplifier cascaded with a latch as shown below.

More information

Lecture 24 Multistage Amplifiers (I) MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIER

Lecture 24 Multistage Amplifiers (I) MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIER Lecture 24 Multistage Amplifiers (I) MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIER Outline. Introduction 2. CMOS multi-stage voltage amplifier 3. BiCMOS multistage voltage amplifier 4. BiCMOS current buffer 5. Coupling amplifier

More information

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals

ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals ESE 570: Digital Integrated Circuits and VLSI Fundamentals Lec 5: January 25, 2018 MOS Operating Regions, pt. 1 Lecture Outline! 3 Regions of operation for MOSFET " Subthreshold " Linear " Saturation!

More information

ECE 342 Solid State Devices & Circuits 4. CMOS

ECE 342 Solid State Devices & Circuits 4. CMOS ECE 34 Solid State Devices & Circuits 4. CMOS Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jschutt@emlab.uiuc.edu ECE 34 Jose Schutt Aine 1 Digital Circuits V IH : Input

More information

Lecture 4: CMOS Transistor Theory

Lecture 4: CMOS Transistor Theory Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 4: CMOS Transistor Theory David Harris, Harvey Mudd College Kartik Mohanram and Steven Levitan University of Pittsburgh Outline q Introduction q MOS Capacitor q

More information

CMOS Technology for Computer Architects

CMOS Technology for Computer Architects CMOS Technology for Computer Architects Recap Technology Trends Lecture 2: Transistor Inverter Iakovos Mavroidis Giorgos Passas Manolis Katevenis FORTH-ICS (University of Crete) 1 2 Recap Threshold Voltage

More information

Miscellaneous Lecture topics. Mary Jane Irwin [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.]

Miscellaneous Lecture topics. Mary Jane Irwin [Adapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.] Miscellaneous Lecture topics Mary Jane Irwin [dapted from Rabaey s Digital Integrated Circuits, 2002, J. Rabaey et al.] MOS Switches MOS transistors can be viewed as simple switches. In an N-Switch, the

More information

Lecture 5 Review Current Source Active Load Modified Large / Small Signal Models Channel Length Modulation

Lecture 5 Review Current Source Active Load Modified Large / Small Signal Models Channel Length Modulation Lecture 5 Review Current Source Active Load Modified Large / Small Signal Models Channel Length Modulation Text sec 1.2 pp. 28-32; sec 3.2 pp. 128-129 Current source Ideal goal Small signal model: Open

More information

Characteristics of Active Devices

Characteristics of Active Devices 007/Oct/17 1 haracteristics of Active Devices Review of MOSFET Physics MOS ircuit Applications Review of JT Physics MOS Noise JT Noise MS/RF Technology Roadmap MS MOS 1., 1.0, 0.8µm 0.60, 0.50µm 0.45,

More information

Lecture 320 Improved Open-Loop Comparators and Latches (3/28/10) Page 320-1

Lecture 320 Improved Open-Loop Comparators and Latches (3/28/10) Page 320-1 Lecture 32 Improved OpenLoop Comparators and es (3/28/1) Page 321 LECTURE 32 IMPROVED OPENLOOP COMPARATORS AND LATCHES LECTURE ORGANIZATION Outline Autozeroing Hysteresis Simple es Summary CMOS Analog

More information