H-in de ks kao novi scien to met rij ski in di ka tor H-index as a new scientometric indicator

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "H-in de ks kao novi scien to met rij ski in di ka tor H-index as a new scientometric indicator"

Transcription

1 Uvodnik Editorial H-in de ks kao novi scien to met rij ski in di ka tor Maja Jokić Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica, Zagreb National and University Library, Zagreb, Croatia Sažetak U tek stu se ras prav lja o in di ka torima vred no va nja znan stve nog rada znanstve ni ka i časo pi sa. Nag la sak je na značenju i važnos ti no vog scien to met rijs ko g i n d i k a to r a h-in de ksa, ko ji je uveo fi zičar Hir sch go di ne i ko ji su prih va ti le vo deće ci tatne ba ze kao i šira znan stve na za jed ni ca. Ključne ri ječi: bib lio met rij ski/scientometrijski in di ka to ri; h-in de ks; čim benik odjeka (IF) Abstract In this text we dis cu ss about in di ca to rs for eva lua tion of scien ti fic wo rk of both, the in di vi dual aut hor, and jour nal as a who le. Em pha sis is put on the va lue and sig ni fi can ce of a new scien to met ric in di ca tor, h-in dex, whi ch was in trodu ced by physi ci st Hir sch in 2005, and whi ch was adop ted bo th, by lea di ng ci ta tion da ta ba se pro vi de rs and by the wi der scien ti fic com mu ni ty. Keywords: bib lio met ric/scientometric in di ca to rs; h-in dex; impa ct fac tor Vre d n o v a nj e z nans t ven e dj elatn osti najčeš će s e mj er i znanstvenom produktivnošću i njenim odjekom mjerenim citatnim analizama. Citatne analize uključuju mjere nja bro ja ci ta ta, vr ste ci ta ta, sa mo ci tata, npr. auto ra, koautora, institucije, zemlje, časopisa, ili neovisnih citata. S ob zirom na vrednovanje statusa znanstvenika, institu - ci je ili zem lje, nije sve jed no u ko jim časopisi ma se objavlju ju re zul ta ti is traživa nja, u ko joj mjeri su za paženi, tko ih je zapazio i to registrirao citiranošću. Stoga se često kao in di k ato r u v re dn ov anju z nans t ven o g r ada p oj e din o g znanstvenika ili institucije koristi i status časopisa, s obzirom na čim be nik odjeka* (en gl. impa ct fac tor, IF) u ko jem je rad ob jav ljen, kao i sta tus časo pi sa ko ji od ređeni rad citi ra ju. Međutim, upot re ba IF, a na ročito tzv. stan dar dnog ili Gar fiel do vog IF, kao jed nog od os nov nih in di ka to ra u vred no va nju nečijeg ra da, upućuje na zak ljučak da se radi o ne ra zu mi je va nju nje go vog pra vog značenja. IF časopi sa je mje ra za frek ven ci ju ko jom je pros ječni čla na k u časo pisu ci ti ran u od ređenom raz dob lju. Čim be nik odjeka je pomagalo u određivanju kvalitete časopisa, a ne u od ređiva nju kvalitete pojedinog članka, odnosno procje - Evaluation of scientific wo rk is mo st of ten do ne by measur in g s ci e n ti fi c productivity and its impact, through cit ati o n ana l ysis. Cit ati o n anal y sis includ es m easur in g the number of citations, types of citations, self-citations (among authors, coauthors, institutions, countries or journa ls) and indepen dent ci ta tio ns. In the eva lua tion of the sta tus of aut hor, in sti tu tion or coun try, it is signi fi ca nt in whi ch jour na ls we re the re search results published, to what deg ree we re they no ti ced and who no ti ced them and for ma li sed that by ci ti ng. The sta tus of the jour nal in whi ch the re sear ch is pub lis hed, as we ll as the sta tus of the ci ti ng jour nal are so me of frequen tly used in di ca to rs for evaluating individual scientists and institutions and are gai ned throu gh the use of im pa ct fac tor (IF). However, to use IF in ge ne ral, and so cal led stan da rd or Gar field IF in par ti cu lar, as a ba sic in di ca tor for the eva lua tion of an in sti tu tion or in di vi dua ls wo rk is to mi sun de rsta nd its real mea ni ng. Jour nal IF is a mea su re of a frequen cy with which an average article was cited during a certain pe riod of ti me. IF hel ps in eva lua tion of a jour na l s qua li ty. It is not to be used for eva lua tion of a sin gle ar tic le, or of a * Stav autora je da je pojam čimbenik odjeka (engl. Impact factor, IF) primjereniji u odnosu na često korišten doslovni prijevod čimbenik utjecaja. Naime, konceptualno IF-om se ne može mjeriti utjecaj jer kroz citate na razini broja, ne možemo tvrditi da je određeni rad imao utjecaj. No, zasigurno možemo tvrditi da su citirani radovi iz nekog časopisa kroz citate imali odjek i da je to utjecalo na vrijednost IF-a. 5

2 ne kvali te te pojedinog znanstvenika. IF časopisa može bi - ti sa mo po ten ci jal ni po ka za telj vri jed nos ti članka i to za to što se pret pos tav lja da je prošao stro gi re ce nzijski pos tupak, a pra va vri jed no st tog članak do bi va se a posteriori tj. bro jem ci ta ta i potencijalnim utjecajem toga rada na vri - jed no st IF časo pi sa. Fi zičar J.E. Hirsch (1), svjes tan ne dos ta ta ka do sa dašnjih in di kato ra vrednovanja znanstvene produktivnosti, bro - ja ob jav lje nih ra do va i od je ka mje renog kroz uku pan broj ci ta ta, pros ječan broj ci ta ta po ra du, bro ja ra do va s iz nad pros ječnim bro jem ci ta ta, po ten ci jal ne vri jed nos ti ra dova ob jav lje nih u časo pi si ma s od ređenim IF, uveo je indikator kojim se može mjeriti širi odjek i prepoznatljiviji u t j e c aj r a da p oj edin o g z nans t venik a, o dn osn o č as op is a. Pred ložio je sa mo je dan broj h-in de ks, kao jed nos tavan i ko ristan način da se okarakterizira znanstvena aktivno - st is traživača. Znan stve nik ima od ređeni h-in de ks ako je sva ki od njegovih N p ra do va do bio na jmanje h ci ta ta, dok ostalih (N p h) ra do va ima h ci ta ta. To u prak si znači da ako au tor ima h-in de ks 10, ta da je ob ja vio 10 ili više ra do va, pri čemu je nje go vih 10 radova do bi lo naj ma nje p o 10 ci t a t a, d o k su nj eg ov i ost ali r ad ov i citir ani manj e o d de set pu ta. Uku pan broj ci ta ta u ovom slučaju može bi ti najmanje 100. H-indeks, kao scientometrijski indikator, u osnovi služi za us po red bu znanstvenika samo iz istog područja i prib - ližno is tog rad nog is kus tva, a is ta tvr dnja se od no si i na časo pi se. Nai me, dva znan stve ni ka sa sličnim h-indeksi ma us p o re div i su u smislu njih ove uk upn e z nans t ven e pro duk tiv nos ti i od je ka, čak i ako je nji hov uku pan broj ra do va i ci ta ta jako različit. Odnosno, usporedbom dva - ju znanstvenika (približno istog radnog iskustva) sa sličnim bro jem ob jav lje nih ra do va i/ili sličnim ukup nim brojem ci ta ta, ali raz ličitim h-in de ksima, go vo ri u pri log veće p re p oz nat lji vosti z nans t venik a s v is ok im h-in dek som (1). Prema mišljenju Brauna i suradnika (2) h-indeks komb i ni r a na sp e cifičan i iz ba lan siran način efek te ko ličine (broj objavljenih radova) i kvalitete (broj citata). B a tist a i su r a dnici (3) smatr aju da h-in d ek s ima n ekoliko pred nos ti. Kombinira produktivnost s odjekom, nije osjet ljiv na ek strem ne vri jed nos ti u smis lu ra do va bez cita ta odnos no na ra do ve s nat pros ječnim bro jem ci ta ta i izrav no omo gućava iden ti fik aciju najrel ev antnijih r ad ov a s obzirom na broj dobivenih citata. Nisu rijetke situacije da z nan s t ve nik o bjav i n ekoliko z nač ajnih r ad ov a i da ti r a - do vi do bi ju ek strem no pu no ci ta ta, međutim nje gov h-inde ks ne bu de na ročito vi sok. Čest je slučaj da znan stve nici s vi so kim h-indek som ra de tim ski i ob jav lju ju ra do ve s ve li kim bro jem au to ra (većim od 50) te da se međusob no citiraju, kao što je slučaj npr. u području visoko-energijske fizike. Ba tis ta i su rad ni ci (3), kao i van Raan (4), upo zo rava ju da je kod h-in dek sa važno is tražiti ut je caj bro ja autor a na uk u p anb rojcit at a.o v iautor isud ok az alidaš to je veći broj au to ra, to je veći broj sa mo ci ta ta, čime se izsingle scientist. A journal IF can potentialy be an indirect mea su re for the va lue of an ar tic le, be cau se we can suppo se it has pas sed a stri ct re view pro ce du re, but the real va lue is gai ned a posteriori, through citation counts and its in fluen ce on the IF. Some standard scientific p rodu ctiv it y indic ator s includ e the number of publications, impact measured through the total number of citations received, the average number of ci ta tio ns per pa per, the num ber of pa pe rs wi th above average citation count and the potential values of ar tic les gai ned throu gh IF of jour na ls that ha ve publis hed them. J. E. Hir sch (1), a physi ci st, was we ll awa re of the shor tco min gs of the se in di ca to rs and pro po sed a new one which would show the recognizable impact of a single scientist, although it can be used for jour na ls as we ll. He has pro po sed a sin gle num ber, the h in dex, as a particularly simple and useful way to characterize the scien ti fic out put of a re sear cher. A scien ti st has in dex h if h of his N p pa pe rs ha ve at lea st h citations each and the other (N p h) papers have h cit ati ons each. In p r a ctice, this mea ns, that if an aut hor has an h-index of 10, then he has 10 pa pe rs pub lis hed that ha ve a mi ni mum of 10 citations each. The minimal possible total citation count in this ca se is 100. As a scien to met ric in di ca tor, h-index main ly ser ves for comparing scientists from the same disciplines and with si mi lar wo rk expe rien ce. The sa me can be said when usin g i t f o r jo urnals. N am el y, t wo indiv iduals w ith similar h-in di ces are com pa rab le in ter ms of their ove ra ll scientific im pa ct, even if their to tal num ber of pa pe rs or ci tatio ns is very different. Co nver s e l y, co mp ar in g t wo indiv i - dua ls (pre fe rab ly of si mi lar len gth of wo rk expe rien ce in scien ce) wi th a si mi lar num ber of to tal pa pe rs, or of to tal citation count, and very diffe re nt h-va lues, the one wi th the hig her h is li ke ly to be the mo re ac com plis hed scientist (1). According to Braun et al. (2) h-in dex com bi nes the effect of quantity (number of publications) and quality (ci ta tion ra te) in a rat her spe ci fic, ba lan ced way. Ba tis ta et al. (3) con si der h-ind e x to have s ever al a dv an - tages. It combines impact and productivity, it is not sensi ti ve to extre me va lues in the sen se of ar tic les wi th no cit ati ons o r hy p er- cite d articl es, an d i t all ows th e direc t iden ti fi c a ti o n of th e m os t rel ev ant wo rk s w ith regard to citations. This indicator does not show highly cited or hyper-cited articles, as well as the articles with citation coun ts whi ch are be low the in dex. One can frequen tly see si tua tio ns whe re a scien ti st pub lis hes so me sig ni fi cant p ap e r s, w hich have an e x trem el y high cit ati o n co unt, but his or he rs h-in dex is not es pe cial ly hi gh. A freque nt ca se wi th scien tis ts who ha ve a hi gh h-index is that they wo rk as a team and quo te ea ch ot her. This is the ca se, for exam ple, in the fie ld of hi gh ener gy physi cs, whe re the num ber of aut ho rs is of ten hi gher than 50. Ba tis ta et al. (3) and van Raan (4) wa rn that when usi ng h-in dex, it is Biochemia Medica 2008;19(1):5 9 6

3 rav no može po većava ti h-in d ek s, ukoliko s e s am oci t ati n e is ključuju. S dru ge stra ne, važno je ima ti na umu, da je za ne ka uža znan stve na pod ručja, npr. ko ja se tek raz vi ja ju, s a m oci ti r a n o s t l ogična i o če k iv ana p ojav a. Kad se sve na ve de no uz me u ob zir, h-ind ek s u osn ov i d efi - ni ra pre poz nat lji vo st, od nos no kon zis ten tno st po je di nog znanstvenika, odnosno časopisa, u određenom području. U ovom slučaju prepoznatljivost znači da znan stve nik ima veći broj ra do va, pri čemu su svi do bi li re la tiv no ve li ki broj ci ta ta i to tzv. neo vis nih ci tata. Neo vis ni ci ta ti su ci ta ti ko je autor do bi va od nje mu ne poz na tih ko le ga iz van svo je insti tu ci je, a u slučaju ma lih zem lja, izvan svo je zem lje. Kao i za os ta le indikatore vrednovanja znanstvenog ra - da, ta ko je i za h-in de ks pri in ter pre ta ci ji vri jed no sti važno vo di ti računa, ne sa mo o dis cip li ni ili pod ručju (5), nego i granama, kao i o aktualnosti problematike kojom se znanstve nik ba vi. Hir sch (1) na te me lju svo jih iz računa, predlaže kao ori jen tir za vred no va nje fi zičara vo dećih svjetskih istraživačkih sveučilišta za napredovanje u izvanrednog pro fe so ra h ~ 12, za re do vi tog pro fesora h ~ 18, a član stvo u Nacionalnoj akademiji za znanost Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (en gl. National Academy of Science of the United Sta tes of Ame ri ca), pros ječan h ~ 45, osim ne kih iz nima k a. Pre d la že da k a o mj er il o z a uspj ešn o g z nans t venik a fi zičara, s 20 go di na is traživačkog ra da, h-in de ks bu de 20, dok h- in d e k s o d 4 0 indicir a i zv anre dn o g z nans t venik a u izu zet no us pješnom laboratoriju. Navodi i primjere fi - zičara no be lovaca, čije se vri jed nos ti h-in de ksa kreću od 70 to 90. Pros ječan h-in de ks fizičara kan di da ta za No belo vu nag ra du u dva de setogo dišnjem raz dob lju od bio je 35. Pre ma H ir s chu, najcitir anijih 10 z nans t venik a i z p o dr u čja bioz na nos ti, u raz do blju od , ima lo je me di jan h-in de ksa 57, što je znat no više ne go za fi zičare. No, biozna nos ti su preširo ko pod ručje da bi se ola ko uspoređivao h-in d ek s m o l ek ularn o g b i ol oga i b i ol oga koji s e b av i e ko - l o gi j o m, ili b i or a zliči toš ću, o dn osn o fl oristikom ili zoologijom. Cronin i Meho (6) proveli su istraživanje usporedbe h-indeksa i ukupnog broja citata za područje informacijskih z na n os ti. Ana liz ir ali su 31- o g z nans t venik a s najv iš e cit at a s Fakulteta informacijskih znanosti u SAD, u razdoblju od go di ne, pre ma SSCI mo st ci te d IS scho la r s. Raspon vri jed nos ti nji ho vih h-in dek sa bio je od 5 do 20, uz činjenicu da su isključili samo citate. Dokazali su da posto ji p o z i ti v na korelacija i zm e đu h-in dek sa i bro ja ci ta ta, čime se su ge ri ra da je uku pan broj ci ta ta zais ta pouz dan in di kator od jeka i utjecaja radova pojedinih znanstveni - ka. Srednja vrijednost h-indeksa za informacijske znanosti iznosila je 11. Oppenheim (7) je analizirao britanske znanstvenike iz područja knjižničnih i informacij skih znanosti i do bio srednju vri jed no st h-indeksa 7. Jokić i Šuljok (8) ob ja vi le su re zul ta te istraživa nja h-indeksa dok to ra zna nos ti iz pri rod nih i društvenih zna nos ti u importa nt to investigate the impact of number of autho - rs on total citation count. These authors have proven that the hig her the num ber of aut ho rs, the hig her the nu mber of self-citations which, unless they are excluded from the fi nal cou nt, may in fla te the h-in dex. On the ot her ha nd, it is important to notice, that for some scientific fiel ds, and esp ecial l y th o s e in d evel o pm ent, s el f cit ati o n is a l ogic al and expec ted phe no me non. When we ta ke pre vious ly said in to con si de ra tion, h-index main ly de fin es th e reco gnis ab ilit y an d co nsiste nc y of an individual scienti st or jour nal in a spe ci fic dis cip li ne. In this c a s e, reco gnis ab ilit y m eans that a reco gnis abl e scientist has a relatively higher number of papers of which eve ry one has a sig ni fi ca nt in de pen de nt ci ta tion count. In de pen de nt ci ta tio ns are ci ta tio ns aut hor re cei ves from un known col lea gues from ot her in sti tu tio ns or, in ca se of sma ll coun tries, from ot her coun tries. Conside ri ng h-index, similarly to other indicators for eva - luating scientific wo rk, it is im por ta nt to be awa re of the scien ti fic dis cip li ne as we ll, as its bran ches and the to pica li ty of the wo rk (5). For the pro mo tion of physi cis ts on leading re sear ch universities, Hirsch (1), as guidelines ba - sed on his cal cu la tio ns, sug ges ts h ~ 12 for an as so cia te pro fes sor, h ~18 for a fu ll pro fes sor, and an ave ra ge h ~ 45 for a mem ber ship in the Na tio nal Academy of Sciences of the Uni ted Sta tes of Ame ri ca, al thou gh he al lows for excep tio ns. He sug ges ts, that h-in dex for a suc ces sful physi ci st wi th 20 yea rs of scien ti fic ac ti vi ty, shou ld be 20, while h-index of 40 indicates an outstanding scientist in a major top research laboratory. He is giving an example of physicists, Nobel Prize winners, whose h-in di ces ran ge from 70 to 90. An ave ra ge h-in dex for a physi ci st, a can dida te for No bel Pri ze in a 20 yea rs pe riod from was 35. Ac cor di ng to Hir sch, the mo st quo ted top 10 scien tis ts in the li fe scien ces in the period , had a me dian h- index of 57, what is sig ni fi can tly hig her than for physi cists. Howe ver, the li fe scien ces are too lar ge area whe re we cannot lightly compare h-in dex of mo le cu lar bio lo gis ts and en vi ro men tal or bio di ver si ty bio lo gis ts, or bio logis ts in the fiel ds of flo ris ti cs or zoo lo gy. Cro nin & Me ho (6) com pa red h-in di ces and the to tal ci tation coun ts for the in for ma tion scien ces. They ana lysed 31 m os t ci te d au th or s, a cco rdin g to SSCI most cited IS scholars, from fa cul ties of in for ma tion scien ces in the US in the pe riod Af ter exclu di ng the se lf ci ta tions, the h-in dex va lues whe re ran ged from They have proven that there is a positive correlation between the citation count and h-in dex, whi ch sug ge st that to tal ci tati o nco u nt is areliabl eindic ato rofimp ac tan dinfluen ce of in di vi dual scien tis ts wor ks. The ave ra ge h-index for in for ma tion scien ces was 11. Op pen heim (7) has ana lysed British scientists in library and information science discipli ne and got an ave ra ge h-in dex of 7. 7

4 Hrvatskoj, u raz dob lju od godi ne. Za društvene znanosti kao cjelinu, dobivene vrijednosti h-indeksa kre ta le su se u ras po nu od 1 do 6, s tim da je 57,9% citi r a nih au to r a imal o h-in de ks 1, dok je h-in de ks 4 ili veći od 4 ima lo je sve ga 9% au to ra. Vri jed nos ti h-indeksa za znanstvenike iz prirodnih znanosti kao cjeline, bile su u ras po nu od 1 do 20 i mogle su se pri pi sa ti 94,6% au tora. Fi zičari su ima li h-in deks veći od 4 u 61%, ke mičari u 56,3%, bio lo zi u 41,3% te ma tematičari u 19,8% slučaje va. Va ž n o j e na p om enuti da s am ocit ati u ovo m istr a ž i v anju nisu isključivani iz tehničkih razloga. Za potrebe ovog prikaza, istražene su vrijednosti h-indeksa ra do va ob jav lje nih u ci tat noj ba zi WoS (en gl. Web of Scien ce) za pod ručje kli ničke ke mi je (Clinical chemistry i Medicinal chemistry) u raz dob lju od do go dine. Ukup no je bi lo ob jav lje no ra do va. Prvih 10 najpro duk tiv nijih au to ra, čiji se broj ra do va kre tao od 21 do 33, ima lo je ras pon h-in deksa od 8 do 19. Za us po red bu, da bi ilus tri ra li ko li ko je važno raz dob lje ko je se istražuje, k a o i ak tualn o s t z nans t ve n e p ro bl ematike, analiz ir ali sm o ra do ve iz is te ci tat ne ba ze u raz dob lju od godine. U tom razdoblju, 10 najproduktivnijih autora iz istog pod ručja ima lo je raspon ra do va od 20-27, a h-indekse od 6-17, bez provjere i isključivanja samocitata. Zanimale su nas i vri jed nos ti h-indek sa hrvatskih znan stvenika i stručnjaka iz ovog područja. Najproduktivniji autor, uključujući i go dinu, imao je 21 rad u Wo S-u, a h-inde ks 3. Važno je spo me nu ti da je goto vo 50% ra do va objav lje no u i go di ni, ko ji ni su niti mog li do bi ti veći broj cita ta, čime je tre nut na vri jed no st h-indeksa relativno niska, u usporedbi s navedenim najproduktivnijim z nan s t ve ni ci ma i s tr u čnjacima i z nave d e nih p o dr u čja. Znanstve na zajednica je pokazala veliki interes za h-ind e k s k ao s ci e n tom e tr ijsk i indik ato r, t ako da cit at an e b aze Sco pus, a ub r zo i WoS, uz broj ra do va, broj ci ta ta, prosječan broj citata nude i automatski izračun h-indeks uključujući sve vr ste ci ta ta. Osim za au to re, h-in de ks se počeo sve više ko ris ti ti i kao in dikator za vred no va nje časo pi sa. Braun i su rad ni ci (2) su nap ravi li us po redbu određenih časopisa prema IF i h-ind e k su. R e zul t a ti su p ok az ali da su č as op isi Physical Review Let te rs, As trop hysi cal Jour nal i Jour nal of the Ame ri can Chemical Society među pr vih 20 po iz no su h-in de ksa, dok prema IF, ta tri časo pi sa ni su bi la među pr vih 100 časo pi sa, š to p ok a zu j e n e p otp unu korelaciju ov a d v a indik ator a. Za potrebe ovog teksta istražila sam najprestižnije časopi se, tj. časo pi se s naj višim IF, ko ji se ba ve prob le ma ti kom kli ničke ke mi je, in dek si rane u Wo S-u u razdob lju do 2007.go di ne.pokazalosedaječasopisclinical Chemistry s IF za go di nu imao h-indeks 80; Current Medicinal Chemistry s IF imao je h-indeks 33; Journal of Medicinal Chemistry s IF imao je h-indeks 30; Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine s IF imao je h-indeks 16; Clinica Chimica Acta s IF imao je h-in- Jokić and Šuljok (8) ana lysed h-indi ces of PhDs in na tu ral and so cial scien ces in Croa tia for the pe riod For so cial scien ces as a who le, h-indices were in range 1-6, whe re the 57.9% of aut ho rs had an h-in dex of 1, while on ly 9% of the aut ho rs had an h-in dex of 4 or grea ter. 94.6% h-index values for scientists in natural sciences were in ran ge The physi cis ts had h-in dex 4 in 61% of the ca ses, che mis ts in 56.3%, and bio lo gis ts in 41.3% and mathematicians in 19.8% of the cases. Out of technical rea so ns, this stu dy did not diffe ren tia te in de pen de nt cita tio ns from se lf ci ta tio ns. For this sho rt over view we ha ve ana lysed the h-index va lues of pa pe rs co ve red by WoS (Web of Scien ce) for Clinical chemistry and Medicinal chemistry from 1995 to The to tal num ber of pa pe rs was 8,675. The top ten most productive authors had the number of papers in ran ge from 21 to 33 and an h-in dex in ran ge from 8 to 19. For comparison and illustration of importance of the ti me span bei ng ana lysed, we al so ana lysed the pa pers co ve red by WoS from 1985 to In this pe riod the top ten aut ho rs had the num ber of pa pe rs in ran ge from 20 to 27, and h-in di ces in ran ge from 6 to 17. The stu dy did not exclude self-citations. We were also interested in h-in di ces of Croa tian scien tis ts and exper ts in this field. The mo st pro duc ti ve aut hor in the pe riod had 21 pa pe rs co ve red by WoS and his h-in dex was 3. We shou ld men tion that al mo st 50% of pa pe rs were pub lished in 2007 and 2008 and we re not in the po si tion to get a significant number of citations. This makes the current h-in dex va lue re la ti ve ly low in com pa ri son to the mo st productive scientists and experts in the researched fiel ds in this pe riod. The scientific community has shown much interest for h-in dex as a sciento met ric in di ca tor. A Sco pus ci ta tion in dex was the fir st to offe r automatic h-index cal cu la tion in addition to already present paper count, citation count and ave ra ge ci ta tio ns. WoS soon fol lowed. Except for authors, h-index is used mo re and mo re as an indi ca tor for the eva lua tion of jour na ls. Braun et al. (2) co mp a re d ce r t ain j o urnals by b oth h-in dex and IF. The result s d e m o ns tr ate d that th e j o urnals Physical Review Let te rs, As trop hysi cal Jour nal and Jour nal of the Ame ri can Chemical Society we re in the top 20 by h-index. These three jour na ls ran ked out si de the top 100 by im pa ct factor, whi ch de mon stra tes in com ple te cor re la tion of the se t wo indi c a to r s. For this text, we ha ve re sear ched the mo st pres ti gious journals (with the highest IF) in the cli ni cal che mis try and medicinal chemistry subject fiel ds, in dexed by WoS for the ti me span The results were these: Clinical Chemistry wi th IF for 2007 had an h-in dex 80, Current Medicinal Chemistry had IF and h-in dex 33, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry had IF and h-index 30, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine had IF Biochemia Medica 2008;19(1):5 9 8

5 d e k s 15. S a m o na osn ov i nave d e nih p odat ak a m ože s e zak ljučiti da su podat ci o h-in dek su časo pi sa do pu na IF i dop ri no se cje lo vi ti joj sli ci pre poznat lji vos ti časo pi sa za od ređeno pod ručje. Na teme lju svih iznesenih činjenica, h-indeks je zasigurno je dan od in di ka to ra ko ji dop ri no se ukup noj proc je ni z nan s t ve n o g r ada p oj edin o g z nans t venik a, ins ti tucij e, pod ručja, časo pi sa itd. Ne bi bi lo dob ro pro matrati ga zaseb no, od nos no neo vis no o pred met nom pod ručju, dužini rad nog vi jeka znanstvenika, znanstvenoj produktiv - nosti, koautorstvu, ukupnom broju citata i vrsti citata i ost a lim re l e v an tnim p ar am e tr ima and h-in dex 16, Clinica Chimica Acta had IF and h-in dex 15. Ju st by ana lysing this da ta we can see that h-in dex va lue of a jour nal, when used alon gsi de IF, can he lp in for mi ng a clea rer pic tu re of a jour na l s sta tus within a specific dis cip li ne. Tak in g in to acco unt alread y m e nti on e d f a ct s; h-in dex is one of the in di ca to rs whi ch can help in eva lua ti ng scientific wo rk of an in di vi dual scientist, institution, discipline, and jour nal. Howe ver, it shou ld not be con si de red in de pen den tly of the scien ti fic dis cip li ne, the len gth of a scientist s work experience, scientific productivity, coauthorships, the citation count, the types of ci ta tio ns and oth e r re l e v a nt p ar am eter s. Adresa za dopisivanje: Ma ja Jokić Na cio nal na i sveučilišna knjižni ca u Zag re bu Uli ca Hr vat ske brat ske za jed ni ce b.b Zag reb e-pošta: mjo kic@nsk.hr Corresponding author: Ma ja Jokić Na tio nal and Uni ver si ty Lib ra ry in Zag reb Uli ca Hr vat ske brat ske za jed ni ce b.b Zag reb Croa tia mjo kic@nsk.hr Literatura/References 1. Hir sch JE. An indeks to quantify an individual s scientific research output. Proc Na tl Acad Sci U S A.2005;102: Braun T, Glan zel W, Schu be rt A. A Hirsch-type indeks for hournals. Scientist 2005;19:8. 3. Batista PD, Campiteli MG, Kinouchi O. Is it possible to compare researchers with different scientific interests? Scientometric. 2006;68: van Raan AFJ. Com pa ri son of the hir sch-inde ks wi th stan da rd bib liometric indicators and with peer judgment for 147 chemistry research groups. Scientometrics. 2006;67: Egghe L. Dyna mic in de ks: The hir sch in de ks in fun ction of ti me. JASIST. 2007;58: Cro nin B. Me ho, L. Usi ng the h-inde ks to ra nk in fluen tial in for ma tion scientists. JASIS. 2006;57: Oppen heim C. Usi ng the h-indeks to ra nk in fluen tial bri ti sh re sear chers in information science and librarianship. JASIST. 2007;58: Jokic M, Su ljok A. [Pro duk tiv no st i nje zin od jek pre ma ci tat nim ba zama ISI-ja i Sco pu sa za raz dob lje ]. In: [On kraj mi to va o prirodnim i društve nim zna nos ti ma: so cio loški pog led]. Ed. Pr pic K, Zagreb: In sti tut za društve na is traživa nja u Zag re bu; 2008, pp (in Croatian) 9

A L A BA M A L A W R E V IE W

A L A BA M A L A W R E V IE W A L A BA M A L A W R E V IE W Volume 52 Fall 2000 Number 1 B E F O R E D I S A B I L I T Y C I V I L R I G HT S : C I V I L W A R P E N S I O N S A N D TH E P O L I T I C S O F D I S A B I L I T Y I N

More information

P a g e 5 1 of R e p o r t P B 4 / 0 9

P a g e 5 1 of R e p o r t P B 4 / 0 9 P a g e 5 1 of R e p o r t P B 4 / 0 9 J A R T a l s o c o n c l u d e d t h a t a l t h o u g h t h e i n t e n t o f N e l s o n s r e h a b i l i t a t i o n p l a n i s t o e n h a n c e c o n n e

More information

T h e C S E T I P r o j e c t

T h e C S E T I P r o j e c t T h e P r o j e c t T H E P R O J E C T T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S A r t i c l e P a g e C o m p r e h e n s i v e A s s es s m e n t o f t h e U F O / E T I P h e n o m e n o n M a y 1 9 9 1 1 E T

More information

CATAVASII LA NAȘTEREA DOMNULUI DUMNEZEU ȘI MÂNTUITORULUI NOSTRU, IISUS HRISTOS. CÂNTAREA I-A. Ήχος Πα. to os se e e na aș te e e slă ă ă vi i i i i

CATAVASII LA NAȘTEREA DOMNULUI DUMNEZEU ȘI MÂNTUITORULUI NOSTRU, IISUS HRISTOS. CÂNTAREA I-A. Ήχος Πα. to os se e e na aș te e e slă ă ă vi i i i i CATAVASII LA NAȘTEREA DOMNULUI DUMNEZEU ȘI MÂNTUITORULUI NOSTRU, IISUS HRISTOS. CÂNTAREA I-A Ήχος α H ris to os s n ș t slă ă ă vi i i i i ți'l Hris to o os di in c ru u uri, în tâm pi i n ți i'l Hris

More information

OH BOY! Story. N a r r a t iv e a n d o bj e c t s th ea t e r Fo r a l l a g e s, fr o m th e a ge of 9

OH BOY! Story. N a r r a t iv e a n d o bj e c t s th ea t e r Fo r a l l a g e s, fr o m th e a ge of 9 OH BOY! O h Boy!, was or igin a lly cr eat ed in F r en ch an d was a m a jor s u cc ess on t h e Fr en ch st a ge f or young au di enc es. It h a s b een s een by ap pr ox i ma t ely 175,000 sp ect at

More information

176 5 t h Fl oo r. 337 P o ly me r Ma te ri al s

176 5 t h Fl oo r. 337 P o ly me r Ma te ri al s A g la di ou s F. L. 462 E l ec tr on ic D ev el op me nt A i ng er A.W.S. 371 C. A. M. A l ex an de r 236 A d mi ni st ra ti on R. H. (M rs ) A n dr ew s P. V. 326 O p ti ca l Tr an sm is si on A p ps

More information

H STO RY OF TH E SA NT

H STO RY OF TH E SA NT O RY OF E N G L R R VER ritten for the entennial of th e Foundin g of t lair oun t y on ay 8 82 Y EEL N E JEN K RP O N! R ENJ F ] jun E 3 1 92! Ph in t ed b y h e t l a i r R ep u b l i c a n O 4 1922

More information

Software Process Models there are many process model s in th e li t e ra t u re, s om e a r e prescriptions and some are descriptions you need to mode

Software Process Models there are many process model s in th e li t e ra t u re, s om e a r e prescriptions and some are descriptions you need to mode Unit 2 : Software Process O b j ec t i ve This unit introduces software systems engineering through a discussion of software processes and their principal characteristics. In order to achieve the desireable

More information

P a g e 3 6 of R e p o r t P B 4 / 0 9

P a g e 3 6 of R e p o r t P B 4 / 0 9 P a g e 3 6 of R e p o r t P B 4 / 0 9 p r o t e c t h um a n h e a l t h a n d p r o p e r t y fr om t h e d a n g e rs i n h e r e n t i n m i n i n g o p e r a t i o n s s u c h a s a q u a r r y. J

More information

Ash Wednesday. First Introit thing. * Dómi- nos. di- di- nos, tú- ré- spi- Ps. ne. Dó- mi- Sál- vum. intra-vé-runt. Gló- ri-

Ash Wednesday. First Introit thing. * Dómi- nos. di- di- nos, tú- ré- spi- Ps. ne. Dó- mi- Sál- vum. intra-vé-runt. Gló- ri- sh Wdsdy 7 gn mult- tú- st Frst Intrt thng X-áud m. ns ní- m-sr-cór- Ps. -qu Ptr - m- Sál- vum m * usqu 1 d fc á-rum sp- m-sr-t- ó- num Gló- r- Fí- l- Sp-rí- : quó-n- m ntr-vé-runt á- n-mm c * m- quó-n-

More information

THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW E

THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW E THS PAGE DECLASSFED AW E0 2958 BL K THS PAGE DECLASSFED AW E0 2958 THS PAGE DECLASSFED AW E0 2958 B L K THS PAGE DECLASSFED AW E0 2958 THS PAGE DECLASSFED AW EO 2958 THS PAGE DECLASSFED AW EO 2958 THS

More information

Table of C on t en t s Global Campus 21 in N umbe r s R e g ional Capac it y D e v e lopme nt in E-L e ar ning Structure a n d C o m p o n en ts R ea

Table of C on t en t s Global Campus 21 in N umbe r s R e g ional Capac it y D e v e lopme nt in E-L e ar ning Structure a n d C o m p o n en ts R ea G Blended L ea r ni ng P r o g r a m R eg i o na l C a p a c i t y D ev elo p m ent i n E -L ea r ni ng H R K C r o s s o r d e r u c a t i o n a n d v e l o p m e n t C o p e r a t i o n 3 0 6 0 7 0 5

More information

c. What is the average rate of change of f on the interval [, ]? Answer: d. What is a local minimum value of f? Answer: 5 e. On what interval(s) is f

c. What is the average rate of change of f on the interval [, ]? Answer: d. What is a local minimum value of f? Answer: 5 e. On what interval(s) is f Essential Skills Chapter f ( x + h) f ( x ). Simplifying the difference quotient Section. h f ( x + h) f ( x ) Example: For f ( x) = 4x 4 x, find and simplify completely. h Answer: 4 8x 4 h. Finding the

More information

Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST D

Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST D Lesson eight What are characteristics of chemical reactions? Science Constructing Explanations, Engaging in Argument and Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Reading

More information

Grain Reserves, Volatility and the WTO

Grain Reserves, Volatility and the WTO Grain Reserves, Volatility and the WTO Sophia Murphy Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy www.iatp.org Is v o la tility a b a d th in g? De pe n d s o n w h e re yo u s it (pro d uc e r, tra d e

More information

Executive Committee and Officers ( )

Executive Committee and Officers ( ) Gifted and Talented International V o l u m e 2 4, N u m b e r 2, D e c e m b e r, 2 0 0 9. G i f t e d a n d T a l e n t e d I n t e r n a t i o n a2 l 4 ( 2), D e c e m b e r, 2 0 0 9. 1 T h e W o r

More information

Beechwood Music Department Staff

Beechwood Music Department Staff Beechwood Music Department Staff MRS SARAH KERSHAW - HEAD OF MUSIC S a ra h K e rs h a w t r a i n e d a t t h e R oy a l We ls h C o l le g e of M u s i c a n d D ra m a w h e re s h e ob t a i n e d

More information

Le classeur à tampons

Le classeur à tampons Le classeur à tampons P a s à pa s Le matériel 1 gr a n d cla s s e u r 3 pa pi e r s co o r d o n n é s. P o u r le m o d è l e pr é s e n t é P a p i e r ble u D ai s y D s, pa pi e r bor d e a u x,

More information

Lesson Ten. What role does energy play in chemical reactions? Grade 8. Science. 90 minutes ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS

Lesson Ten. What role does energy play in chemical reactions? Grade 8. Science. 90 minutes ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Lesson Ten What role does energy play in chemical reactions? Science Asking Questions, Developing Models, Investigating, Analyzing Data and Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information ENGLISH

More information

h : sh +i F J a n W i m +i F D eh, 1 ; 5 i A cl m i n i sh» si N «q a : 1? ek ser P t r \. e a & im a n alaa p ( M Scanned by CamScanner

h : sh +i F J a n W i m +i F D eh, 1 ; 5 i A cl m i n i sh» si N «q a : 1? ek ser P t r \. e a & im a n alaa p ( M Scanned by CamScanner m m i s t r * j i ega>x I Bi 5 n ì r s w «s m I L nk r n A F o n n l 5 o 5 i n l D eh 1 ; 5 i A cl m i n i sh» si N «q a : 1? { D v i H R o s c q \ l o o m ( t 9 8 6) im a n alaa p ( M n h k Em l A ma

More information

APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE

APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE USA MA P WITH C A PITA LS & O C EA NS (LA RG E) Pro duc t Numbe r: 16-13W-051 SIZE: a ppro xima te ly 24 fe e t wide x 15 fe e t lo ng (ma inla nd o nly) ESTIMA TED PA

More information

I cu n y li in Wal wi m hu n Mik an t o da t Bri an Si n. We al ha a c o k do na Di g.

I cu n y li in Wal wi m hu n Mik an t o da t Bri an Si n. We al ha a c o k do na Di g. Aug 25, 2018 De r Fam e, Wel to 7t - ra at Dun Lak! My na is Mr. Van Wag an I te 7t g a la ge ar, an so s u s. Whi t i wi be m 13t ye of te n, it is m 1s ye D S an Cal i Com t Sc o s. I am so ha y an ex

More information

I M P O R T A N T S A F E T Y I N S T R U C T I O N S W h e n u s i n g t h i s e l e c t r o n i c d e v i c e, b a s i c p r e c a u t i o n s s h o

I M P O R T A N T S A F E T Y I N S T R U C T I O N S W h e n u s i n g t h i s e l e c t r o n i c d e v i c e, b a s i c p r e c a u t i o n s s h o I M P O R T A N T S A F E T Y I N S T R U C T I O N S W h e n u s i n g t h i s e l e c t r o n i c d e v i c e, b a s i c p r e c a u t i o n s s h o u l d a l w a y s b e t a k e n, i n c l u d f o l

More information

K owi g yourself is the begi i g of all wisdo.

K owi g yourself is the begi i g of all wisdo. I t odu tio K owi g yourself is the begi i g of all wisdo. A istotle Why You Need Insight Whe is the last ti e ou a e e e taki g ti e to thi k a out ou life, ou alues, ou d ea s o ou pu pose i ei g o this

More information

APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE

APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE SNA KES A ND LA DDERS A DD O N FO R USE WITH THE C HESS, C HEC KERS & BO RDERS LARG E AND NUMBER SET Pro duc t Numb e r: 17-2W-062 SIZE: a ppro xima te ly 19 fe e t e a

More information

C o r p o r a t e l i f e i n A n c i e n t I n d i a e x p r e s s e d i t s e l f

C o r p o r a t e l i f e i n A n c i e n t I n d i a e x p r e s s e d i t s e l f C H A P T E R I G E N E S I S A N D GROWTH OF G U IL D S C o r p o r a t e l i f e i n A n c i e n t I n d i a e x p r e s s e d i t s e l f i n a v a r i e t y o f f o r m s - s o c i a l, r e l i g i

More information

RAHAMA I NTEGRATED FARMS LI MI TED RC

RAHAMA I NTEGRATED FARMS LI MI TED RC RAHAMA I NTEGRATED FARMS LI MI TED RC 1 0 6 2 6 3 1 CORPORATE PROFI LE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Registered Name

More information

Dangote Flour Mills Plc

Dangote Flour Mills Plc SUMMARY OF OFFER Opening Date 6 th September 27 Closing Date 27 th September 27 Shares on Offer 1.25bn Ord. Shares of 5k each Offer Price Offer Size Market Cap (Post Offer) Minimum Offer N15. per share

More information

EKOLOGIE EN SYSTEMATIEK. T h is p a p e r n o t to be c i t e d w ith o u t p r i o r r e f e r e n c e to th e a u th o r. PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY.

EKOLOGIE EN SYSTEMATIEK. T h is p a p e r n o t to be c i t e d w ith o u t p r i o r r e f e r e n c e to th e a u th o r. PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY. EKOLOGIE EN SYSTEMATIEK Ç.I.P.S. MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE POLLUTION IN NORT H SEA. TECHNICAL REPORT 1971/O : B i o l. I T h is p a p e r n o t to be c i t e d w ith o u t p r i o r r e f e r e n c e to

More information

Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST D

Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST D Lesson seven What is a chemical reaction? Science Constructing Explanations, Engaging in Argument and Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Reading Informational Text,

More information

LU N C H IN C LU D E D

LU N C H IN C LU D E D Week 1 M o n d a y J a n u a ry 7 - C o lo u rs o f th e R a in b o w W e w ill b e k ic k in g o ff th e h o lid a y s w ith a d a y fu ll o f c o lo u r! J o in u s fo r a ra n g e o f a rt, s p o rt

More information

Provider Satisfaction

Provider Satisfaction Prider Satisfaction Prider Satisfaction [1] NOTE: if you nd to navigate away from this page, please click the "Save Draft" page at the bottom (visible to ONLY logged in users). Otherwise, your rpons will

More information

Instruction Sheet COOL SERIES DUCT COOL LISTED H NK O. PR D C FE - Re ove r fro e c sed rea. I Page 1 Rev A

Instruction Sheet COOL SERIES DUCT COOL LISTED H NK O. PR D C FE - Re ove r fro e c sed rea. I Page 1 Rev A Instruction Sheet COOL SERIES DUCT COOL C UL R US LISTED H NK O you or urc s g t e D C t oroug y e ore s g / as e OL P ea e rea g product PR D C FE RES - Re ove r fro e c sed rea t m a o se e x o duct

More information

THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO IRIS u blic Record. Key I fo mation. Ma n: AIR MATERIEL COMM ND. Adm ni trative Mar ings.

THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO IRIS u blic Record. Key I fo mation. Ma n: AIR MATERIEL COMM ND. Adm ni trative Mar ings. T H S PA G E D E CLA SSFED AW E O 2958 RS u blc Recod Key fo maon Ma n AR MATEREL COMM ND D cumen Type Call N u b e 03 V 7 Rcvd Rel 98 / 0 ndexe D 38 Eneed Dae RS l umbe 0 0 4 2 3 5 6 C D QC d Dac A cesson

More information

Zna če nje i ulo ga bib liog raf skih i ci tat nih ba za po da ta ka The role and relevance of bibliographic citation databases

Zna če nje i ulo ga bib liog raf skih i ci tat nih ba za po da ta ka The role and relevance of bibliographic citation databases Uvodnik Editorial Pet ra Gaš pa rac Sre diš nja knjiž ni ca, Far ma ceut sko-bio ke mij ski fa kul tet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zag reb Central Library, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of

More information

Alles Taylor & Duke, LLC Bob Wright, PE RECORD DRAWINGS. CPOW Mini-Ed Conf er ence Mar ch 27, 2015

Alles Taylor & Duke, LLC Bob Wright, PE RECORD DRAWINGS. CPOW Mini-Ed Conf er ence Mar ch 27, 2015 RECORD DRAWINGS CPOW Mini-Ed Conf er ence Mar ch 27, 2015 NOMENCLATURE: Record Draw ings?????? What Hap p ened t o As- Built s?? PURPOSE: Fur n ish a Reco r d o f Co m p o n en t s Allo w Locat io n o

More information

Form and content. Iowa Research Online. University of Iowa. Ann A Rahim Khan University of Iowa. Theses and Dissertations

Form and content. Iowa Research Online. University of Iowa. Ann A Rahim Khan University of Iowa. Theses and Dissertations University of Iowa Iowa Research Online Theses and Dissertations 1979 Form and content Ann A Rahim Khan University of Iowa Posted with permission of the author. This thesis is available at Iowa Research

More information

I N A C O M P L E X W O R L D

I N A C O M P L E X W O R L D IS L A M I C E C O N O M I C S I N A C O M P L E X W O R L D E x p l o r a t i o n s i n A g-b eanste d S i m u l a t i o n S a m i A l-s u w a i l e m 1 4 2 9 H 2 0 0 8 I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e

More information

INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT FIRST HALF OF 2018

INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT FIRST HALF OF 2018 INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT FIRST HALF OF 2018 F r e e t r a n s l a t ion f r o m t h e o r ig ina l in S p a n is h. I n t h e e v e n t o f d i s c r e p a n c y, t h e Sp a n i s h - la n g u a g e v

More information

APPLICATION INSTRUC TIONS FOR THE

APPLICATION INSTRUC TIONS FOR THE APPLICATION INSTRUC TIONS FOR THE CHESS/ CHECKERBOARD Using the Che ss, Che c ke rs a nd Bo rd e rs: (SMALL), Pro duc t Numb e r: 11-1W-009 SIZE: a p p ro xima te ly 10 fe e t e a c h sid e ESTIMATED PAINT

More information

Agenda Rationale for ETG S eek ing I d eas ETG fram ew ork and res u lts 2

Agenda Rationale for ETG S eek ing I d eas ETG fram ew ork and res u lts 2 Internal Innovation @ C is c o 2 0 0 6 C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 1 Agenda Rationale for ETG S eek ing I d eas ETG fram ew ork

More information

S ca le M o d e l o f th e S o la r Sy ste m

S ca le M o d e l o f th e S o la r Sy ste m N a m e ' D a t e ' S ca le M o d e l o f th e S o la r Sy ste m 6.1 I n t r o d u c t i o n T h e S olar System is large, at least w hen com pared to distances we are fam iliar w ith on a day-to-day basis.

More information

Boy Scout Troop 41 Bay Village, Ohio A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S. F i f t i e t h A n n i v e r s a r y C e l e b r a t i o n

Boy Scout Troop 41 Bay Village, Ohio A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S. F i f t i e t h A n n i v e r s a r y C e l e b r a t i o n A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S F i f t i e t h A n n i v e r s a r y C e l e b r a t i o n 5 0 t h A n ni v e r s ar y C h a i r 5 0 t h A n ni v e r s ar y C o m m i t t e e N i c o l e W a f f e n K

More information

What are S M U s? SMU = Software Maintenance Upgrade Software patch del iv ery u nit wh ich once ins tal l ed and activ ated prov ides a point-fix for

What are S M U s? SMU = Software Maintenance Upgrade Software patch del iv ery u nit wh ich once ins tal l ed and activ ated prov ides a point-fix for SMU 101 2 0 0 7 C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. 1 What are S M U s? SMU = Software Maintenance Upgrade Software patch del iv ery u nit wh ich once ins tal l ed and activ

More information

Fr anchi s ee appl i cat i on for m

Fr anchi s ee appl i cat i on for m Other Fr anchi s ee appl i cat i on for m Kindly fill in all the applicable information in the spaces provided and submit to us before the stipulated deadline. The information you provide will be held

More information

Gen ova/ Pavi a/ Ro ma Ti m i ng Count er st at Sep t. 2004

Gen ova/ Pavi a/ Ro ma Ti m i ng Count er st at Sep t. 2004 Ti m i ng Count er st at us @ Sep t. 2004 1 Ti m i n g Cou n t er act i vi t i es Ti m i n g r esol u t i on : 100 p s FWHM h ave b een ach i eved. PM s ch ar act er ised i n t h e COBRA m ag n et f or

More information

Welcome to the Public Meeting Red Bluff Road from Kirby Boulevard to State Highway 146 Harris County, Texas CSJ No.: December 15, 2016

Welcome to the Public Meeting Red Bluff Road from Kirby Boulevard to State Highway 146 Harris County, Texas CSJ No.: December 15, 2016 Welcome to the Public Meeting Red Bluff Road from Kirby Boulevard to State Highway 146 Harris County, Texas CSJ No.: 0912-72-340 December 15, 2016 No formal presentation will be made. Seabrook Intermediate

More information

Fall / Winter Multi - Media Campaign

Fall / Winter Multi - Media Campaign Fall / Winter Multi - Media Campaign Bi g H or n R a di o N et w or k 1 B U B B A S B A R- B- Q U E R E ST A U R A N T 10% O F F B R E A K F A S T C o u p o n vali d M o n.- Fri. 7-11 a m Excl u des a

More information

Ne a l Mc lo ug hlin - Alb e rta Ag / Fo r Mike Fla nnig a n Uo fa Elle n Ma c d o na ld Uo fa

Ne a l Mc lo ug hlin - Alb e rta Ag / Fo r Mike Fla nnig a n Uo fa Elle n Ma c d o na ld Uo fa Using histo ric la nd sc a p e ve g e ta tio n struc ture fo r e c o lo g ic a l re sto ra tio n: e ffe c ts o n b urn p ro b a b ility in the Bo b Cre e k Wild la nd, Alb e rta, Ca na d a. Chris Sto c

More information

FOR SALE T H S T E., P R I N C E AL BER T SK

FOR SALE T H S T E., P R I N C E AL BER T SK FOR SALE 1 50 1 1 5 T H S T E., P R I N C E AL BER T SK CHECK OUT THIS PROPERTY ON YOUTUBE: LIVINGSKY CONDOS TOUR W W W. LIV IN G S K YC O N D O S. C A Th e re is ou tstan d in g val ue in these 52 re

More information

shhgs@wgqqh.com chinapub 2002 7 Bruc Eckl 1000 7 Bruc Eckl 1000 Th gnsis of th computr rvolution was in a machin. Th gnsis of our programming languags thus tnds to look lik that Bruc machin. 10 7 www.wgqqh.com/shhgs/tij.html

More information

2 for my friends in East London, whose faith is a light

2 for my friends in East London, whose faith is a light 2 m frids Est Lonn, whose fith is light Be Our Light/Sé Nuestr Luz Berntte Frrl Snish trn b Pedro Rublcv d Jime ortez Berntte Frrl Mod Kebord?? *VERSES (q = c 132) 4 3 4 3? 4 3 M Y Let word truth, hope,

More information

Building Harmony and Success

Building Harmony and Success Belmont High School Quantum Building Harmony and Success October 2016 We acknowledge the traditional custodians of this land and pay our respects to elders past and present Phone: (02) 49450600 Fax: (02)

More information

Vlaamse Overheid Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken

Vlaamse Overheid Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken Vlaamse Overheid Departement Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium Langdurige metingen Deurganckdok: Opvolging en analyse aanslibbing Bestek 16EB/05/04 Colofon Ph o to c o ve r s h

More information

Pri tvor i al ter na tiv ne me re za obez be đe nje pri su stva okri vlje nog u kri vič nom po stup ku

Pri tvor i al ter na tiv ne me re za obez be đe nje pri su stva okri vlje nog u kri vič nom po stup ku Ostale teme TEMIDA Jun 2009, str. 49-65 ISSN: 1450-6637 DOI: 10.2298/TEM0902049P Pri tvor i al ter na tiv ne me re za obez be đe nje pri su stva okri vlje nog u kri vič nom po stup ku Je le n a Pe r i

More information

A new non li near DNA mo del. Un nue vo mo de lo no li neal del ADN

A new non li near DNA mo del. Un nue vo mo de lo no li neal del ADN CIENCIA 13(3), 34-330, 005 Maracaibo, Venezuela A new non li near DNA mo del Miguel Martín-Landrove 1 * y Jorge A. González 1 Laboratorio de Física y Química Computacional, Centro de Resonancia Magnética,

More information

APPLICATION INSTRUC TIONS FOR THE

APPLICATION INSTRUC TIONS FOR THE APPLICATION INSTRUC TIONS FOR THE DAISY HOPSCOTCH Pro duc t Numb e r: 12-2W-03 SIZE: a p p ro xima te ly 14 fe e t hig h x 4 fe e t wid e. ESTIMATED PAINT TIME: a p p ro xima te ly 1 2 p e o p le fo r

More information

Tie Bar Extension Measuring Chain

Tie Bar Extension Measuring Chain Force Tie Bar Extension Measuring Chain Type 9827A... for Clamped or Screwed Installation in Injection Molding Machines Tie bar ex ten sion meas ur ing chain con sist ing of a quartz longi tu di nal meas

More information

2 tel

2   tel Us. Timeless, sophisticated wall decor that is classic yet modern. Our style has no limitations; from traditional to contemporar y, with global design inspiration. The attention to detail and hand- craf

More information

Ranking accounting, banking and finance journals: A note

Ranking accounting, banking and finance journals: A note MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ranking accounting, banking and finance ournals: A note George Halkos and Nickolaos Tzeremes University of Thessaly, Department of Economics January 2012 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/36166/

More information

THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958

THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958 L " ^ \ : / 4 a " G E G + : C 4 w i V T / J ` { } ( : f c : < J ; G L ( Y e < + a : v! { : [ y v : ; a G : : : S 4 ; l J / \ l " ` : 5 L " 7 F } ` " x l } l i > G < Y / : 7 7 \ a? / c = l L i L l / c f

More information

Chemistry 2 Exam Roane State Academic Festival. Name (print neatly) School

Chemistry 2 Exam Roane State Academic Festival. Name (print neatly) School Name (print neatly) School There are fifteen question on this exam. Each question is weighted equally. n the answer sheet, write your name in the space provided and your answers in the blanks provided.

More information

Winterization Checklist for Entrances and Loading Docks

Winterization Checklist for Entrances and Loading Docks Winterization Checklist for Entrances and Loading Docks Wi te eathe eaks ha o o doo s! Take steps to p epa e ou uildi g e t a es a d doo s fo the seaso. E su e that heat-loss is i i ized a d eathe - elated

More information

Applying Phonetic Matching Algorithm to Tongue Twister Retrieval in Japanese

Applying Phonetic Matching Algorithm to Tongue Twister Retrieval in Japanese 1 1 n-gram 2 Applying Phonetic Matching Algorithm to Tongue Twister Retrieval in Japanese Michiko Yasukawa 1 and Hidetoshi Yokoo 1 In this paper, we propose a Japanese phonetic matching algorithm for tongue

More information

of HIGHE R E DUCAT I ON

of HIGHE R E DUCAT I ON AT LANTA IN TH E NAT IONAL LA N DSCAPE of HIGHE R E DUCAT I ON MSA Study1 N o AT LA N TA I N T H E NAT I ONA L LA N D S C A PE of HIG H E R EDUCAT I ON C O N T E N T S In t r o du c t i o n 1 To t he Re

More information

Last 4 Digits of USC ID:

Last 4 Digits of USC ID: Chemistry 05 B Practice Exam Dr. Jessica Parr First Letter of last Name PLEASE PRINT YOUR NAME IN BLOCK LETTERS Name: Last 4 Digits of USC ID: Lab TA s Name: Question Points Score Grader 8 2 4 3 9 4 0

More information

j œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ Sol D Re Re/Fa Œ œ œ

j œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ Sol D Re Re/Fa Œ œ œ Iglesia en Salida/Church on a Mission Melodía/ Melody Teclado/ Keyboard & &? & &? % ESTRIBILLO/REFRIN tin pop rock (q = ca. 98) & % &? SMPLE. sus sus So mos I gle sia en sa li da, We are the Church on

More information

Get Started on CreateSpace

Get Started on CreateSpace {paperback self publishing process} Account Set Up Go to CreateSpace.com Click Sign up Fill out Create Account info fields * Under What type of media you are considering punlishing?, you may want to choose

More information

Results as of 30 September 2018

Results as of 30 September 2018 rt Results as of 30 September 2018 F r e e t r a n s l a t ion f r o m t h e o r ig ina l in S p a n is h. I n t h e e v e n t o f d i s c r e p a n c y, t h e Sp a n i s h - la n g u a g e v e r s ion

More information

The Periodic Table. Periodic Properties. Can you explain this graph? Valence Electrons. Valence Electrons. Paramagnetism

The Periodic Table. Periodic Properties. Can you explain this graph? Valence Electrons. Valence Electrons. Paramagnetism Periodic Properties Atomic & Ionic Radius Energy Electron Affinity We want to understand the variations in these properties in terms of electron configurations. The Periodic Table Elements in a column

More information

SPINOZIN GEOMETRIJSKI METOD

SPINOZIN GEOMETRIJSKI METOD Arhe X, 19/2013 UDK 1 Spinoza : 514. 1 : 001. 8 1 Descartes : 001. 8 1 Euclides : 001. 8 Originalni naučni rad Original Scientific Article UNA POPOVIĆ 1 Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu SPINOZIN

More information

Th e E u r o p e a n M ig r a t io n N e t w o r k ( E M N )

Th e E u r o p e a n M ig r a t io n N e t w o r k ( E M N ) Th e E u r o p e a n M ig r a t io n N e t w o r k ( E M N ) H E.R E T h em at ic W o r k sh o p an d Fin al C o n fer en ce 1 0-1 2 Ju n e, R agu sa, It aly D avid R eisen zein IO M V ien n a Foto: Monika

More information

Future Self-Guides. E,.?, :0-..-.,0 Q., 5...q ',D5', 4,] 1-}., d-'.4.., _. ZoltAn Dbrnyei Introduction. u u rt 5,4) ,-,4, a. a aci,, u 4.

Future Self-Guides. E,.?, :0-..-.,0 Q., 5...q ',D5', 4,] 1-}., d-'.4.., _. ZoltAn Dbrnyei Introduction. u u rt 5,4) ,-,4, a. a aci,, u 4. te SelfGi ZltAn Dbnyei Intdtin ; ) Q) 4 t? ) t _ 4 73 y S _ E _ p p 4 t t 4) 1_ ::_ J 1 `i () L VI O I4 " " 1 D 4 L e Q) 1 k) QJ 7 j ZS _Le t 1 ej!2 i1 L 77 7 G (4) 4 6 t (1 ;7 bb F) t f; n (i M Q) 7S

More information

MANY ELECTRON ATOMS Chapter 15

MANY ELECTRON ATOMS Chapter 15 MANY ELECTRON ATOMS Chapter 15 Electron-Electron Repulsions (15.5-15.9) The hydrogen atom Schrödinger equation is exactly solvable yielding the wavefunctions and orbitals of chemistry. Howev er, the Schrödinger

More information

The distribution of characters, bi- and trigrams in the Uppsala 70 million words Swedish newspaper corpus

The distribution of characters, bi- and trigrams in the Uppsala 70 million words Swedish newspaper corpus Uppsala University Department of Linguistics The distribution of characters, bi- and trigrams in the Uppsala 70 million words Swedish newspaper corpus Bengt Dahlqvist Abstract The paper describes some

More information

F48T10VHO, F60T10VHO, F72T10VHO, F96T12HO (1 LAMP ONLY) ELECTRICAL DATA (120V APPLICATION)

F48T10VHO, F60T10VHO, F72T10VHO, F96T12HO (1 LAMP ONLY) ELECTRICAL DATA (120V APPLICATION) LOW TEMPERATURE ELECTRONIC F72T8HO (1 ONLY) (1 ONLY) ELECTRICAL DATA (120V APPLICATION) /(N) /(L) INPUT VOLT: 120V ± 10%, 50/60Hz WATTS/TYPE F48T8HO F60T8HO F72T8HO F48T12HO F60T12HO F72T12HO F96T12HO

More information

The Ind ian Mynah b ird is no t fro m Vanuat u. It w as b ro ug ht here fro m overseas and is now causing lo t s o f p ro b lem s.

The Ind ian Mynah b ird is no t fro m Vanuat u. It w as b ro ug ht here fro m overseas and is now causing lo t s o f p ro b lem s. The Ind ian Mynah b ird is no t fro m Vanuat u. It w as b ro ug ht here fro m overseas and is now causing lo t s o f p ro b lem s. Mynah b ird s p ush out nat ive b ird s, com p et ing for food and p laces

More information

Element Cube Project (x2)

Element Cube Project (x2) Element Cube Project (x2) Background: As a class, we will construct a three dimensional periodic table by each student selecting two elements in which you will need to create an element cube. Helpful Links

More information

SPECIFICATION SHEET : WHSG4-UNV-T8-HB

SPECIFICATION SHEET : WHSG4-UNV-T8-HB SPECIFICATION SHEET : WHSG4UNVT8HB ELECTRICAL DATA (120V APPLICATION) INPUT VO LT : 120V ± 10%, 50/60H z LAM P W ATTS/T YPE F17T8 F25T8 F30T8 F 32T8 F32T 8( 25W ) F32T8(28W ) F32T8(30W ) FB31T 8 FB32T8

More information

Geometric Predicates P r og r a m s need t o t es t r ela t ive p os it ions of p oint s b a s ed on t heir coor d ina t es. S im p le exa m p les ( i

Geometric Predicates P r og r a m s need t o t es t r ela t ive p os it ions of p oint s b a s ed on t heir coor d ina t es. S im p le exa m p les ( i Automatic Generation of SS tag ed Geometric PP red icates Aleksandar Nanevski, G u y B lello c h and R o b ert H arp er PSCICO project h ttp: / / w w w. cs. cm u. ed u / ~ ps ci co Geometric Predicates

More information

A Comparative Study on the Morphometric Characters of Fishes Belonging to Family: Centracanthidae in the Egyptian Mediterranean Waters

A Comparative Study on the Morphometric Characters of Fishes Belonging to Family: Centracanthidae in the Egyptian Mediterranean Waters J. KAU: Mar. Sci.. 01. 7, Sp ecial Issue: Svmp. on Ned Sea Mill'. Environ.. Ieddoh, 199.J. pp. 2:;,'; 261 (1416 A.H. / 1996 A.D.) A Comparative Study on the Morphometric Characters of Fishes Belonging

More information

We help hotels and restaurants SAYHELLO.

We help hotels and restaurants SAYHELLO. _updated 16 july 2018 Your logo is the face of your business visual identity and the capstone to its graphic language. It s one of the first ways you greet your guests and continue to engage with them throughout

More information

heliozoan Zoo flagellated holotrichs peritrichs hypotrichs Euplots, Aspidisca Amoeba Thecamoeba Pleuromonas Bodo, Monosiga

heliozoan Zoo flagellated holotrichs peritrichs hypotrichs Euplots, Aspidisca Amoeba Thecamoeba Pleuromonas Bodo, Monosiga Figures 7 to 16 : brief phenetic classification of microfauna in activated sludge The considered taxonomic hierarchy is : Kingdom: animal Sub kingdom Branch Class Sub class Order Family Genus Sub kingdom

More information

A Crash Course in Spatial History

A Crash Course in Spatial History A Crash Course in Spatial History Combining Geographic and Historical Inquiry Leisl Carr Childers, Ph.D. Historical Inquiry The concepts of Historical Inquiry are embedded in the 5Cs. Change over Time

More information

Solutions and Ions. Pure Substances

Solutions and Ions. Pure Substances Class #4 Solutions and Ions CHEM 107 L.S. Brown Texas A&M University Pure Substances Pure substance: described completely by a single chemical formula Fixed composition 1 Mixtures Combination of 2 or more

More information

Payroll Direct Deposit

Payroll Direct Deposit Payroll Dirct Dposit Dirct Dposit for mploy paychcks allows cntrs to avoi printing an physically istributing papr chcks to mploys. Dirct posits ar ma through a systm known as Automat Claring Hous (ACH),

More information

o Alphabet Recitation

o Alphabet Recitation Letter-Sound Inventory (Record Sheet #1) 5-11 o Alphabet Recitation o Alphabet Recitation a b c d e f 9 h a b c d e f 9 h j k m n 0 p q k m n 0 p q r s t u v w x y z r s t u v w x y z 0 Upper Case Letter

More information

Pravo žrtava krivičnih dela na naknadu štete

Pravo žrtava krivičnih dela na naknadu štete Žrtve kriminaliteta i rata: međunarodni i domaći kontekst TEMIDA Mart 2012, str. 41-58 ISSN: 1450-6637 DOI: 10.2298/TEM1201041M Pregledni rad Pravo žrtava krivičnih dela na naknadu štete Nataša Mrvić Petrović*

More information

Circle the letters only. NO ANSWERS in the Columns!

Circle the letters only. NO ANSWERS in the Columns! Chemistry 1304.001 Name (please print) Exam 5 (100 points) April 18, 2018 On my honor, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this exam. Signed Date Circle the letters only. NO ANSWERS in

More information

CHEM 10113, Quiz 5 October 26, 2011

CHEM 10113, Quiz 5 October 26, 2011 CHEM 10113, Quiz 5 October 26, 2011 Name (please print) All equations must be balanced and show phases for full credit. Significant figures count, show charges as appropriate, and please box your answers!

More information

STANDARDIZATION OF BLENDED NECTAR USING BANANA PSEUDOSTEM SAP AND MANGO PULP SANTOSH VIJAYBHAI PATEL

STANDARDIZATION OF BLENDED NECTAR USING BANANA PSEUDOSTEM SAP AND MANGO PULP SANTOSH VIJAYBHAI PATEL STANDARDIZATION OF BLENDED NECTAR USING BANANA PSEUDOSTEM SAP AND MANGO PULP BY SANTOSH VIJAYBHAI PATEL B.Sc. (Hons.) Horticulture DEPARTMENT OF POST HARVEST TECHNOLOGY ASPEE COLLEGE OF HORTICULTURE AND

More information

K E L LY T H O M P S O N

K E L LY T H O M P S O N K E L LY T H O M P S O N S E A O LO G Y C R E ATO R, F O U N D E R, A N D PA R T N E R K e l l y T h o m p s o n i s t h e c r e a t o r, f o u n d e r, a n d p a r t n e r o f S e a o l o g y, a n e x

More information

8. Relax and do well.

8. Relax and do well. CHEM 1515 Exam II John II. Gelder October 14, 1993 Name TA's Name Lab Section INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This examination consists of a total of 8 different pages. The last two pages include a periodic table, a

More information

J A D A V PUR U N IV ERS IT Y K O LK AT A Fa cu lty of En gi n eer in g & T e ch no lo gy N O T I C E

J A D A V PUR U N IV ERS IT Y K O LK AT A Fa cu lty of En gi n eer in g & T e ch no lo gy N O T I C E J A D A V PUR U N IV ERS IT Y K O LK AT A 7 0 00 3 2 Fa cu lty of En gi n eer in g T e ch no lo gy N O T I C E D at e: D ec em b er 1 4, 2 0 18 As dir ec t ed V ic e -C h anc el l or t h e n ext m e et

More information

Certificate Sound reduction of building elements

Certificate Sound reduction of building elements Certificate Sound reduction of building elements Test report 040311.Z01b * ) Applicant GLAVERBEL GROUP Chaussée de la Hulpe 166 B- 1170 Brussels Specimen Monolithic glazing Foundation EN 20140-3 : 1995-01

More information

CHEM 130 Exp. 8: Molecular Models

CHEM 130 Exp. 8: Molecular Models CHEM 130 Exp. 8: Molecular Models In this lab, we will learn and practice predicting molecular structures from molecular formulas. The Periodic Table of the Elements IA 1 H IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 3 5

More information

Functional pottery [slide]

Functional pottery [slide] Functional pottery [slide] by Frank Bevis Fabens A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts Montana State University Copyright by Frank Bevis Fabens

More information

I n t e r n a t i o n a l E l e c t r o n i c J o u r n a l o f E l e m e n t a r y E.7 d u, c ai ts is ou n e, 1 V3 1o-2 l6, I n t h i s a r t

I n t e r n a t i o n a l E l e c t r o n i c J o u r n a l o f E l e m e n t a r y E.7 d u, c ai ts is ou n e, 1 V3 1o-2 l6, I n t h i s a r t I n t e r n a t i o n a l E l e c t r o n i c J o ue rlne am l e not fa r y E d u c a t i o n, 2 0 1 4, 1 37-2 ( 16 ). H o w R e a d i n g V o l u m e A f f e c t s b o t h R e a d i n g F l u e n c y

More information

A Hallelujah for My Father

A Hallelujah for My Father Univeity o New Mexico UNM Digital Repoitoy New Mexico Compoe' chive Reeach Collection and Data 1312011 Hallelujah o My Fathe lan Stinge Robet Fanci Follow thi and additional wok at: http://digitalepoitoyunmedu/nm_compoe_achive

More information

STEEL PIPE NIPPLE BLACK AND GALVANIZED

STEEL PIPE NIPPLE BLACK AND GALVANIZED Price Sheet Effective August 09, 2018 Supersedes CWN-218 A Member of The Phoenix Forge Group CapProducts LTD. Phone: 519-482-5000 Fax: 519-482-7728 Toll Free: 800-265-5586 www.capproducts.com www.capitolcamco.com

More information