Design of Steel Structures Prof. S.R.Satish Kumar and Prof. A.R.Santha Kumar
|
|
- Brendan Wiggins
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 5.10 Examples Analysis of effective section under compression To illustrate the evaluation of reduced section properties of a section under axial compression. Section: 00 x 80 x 5 x 4.0 mm Using mid-line dimensions for simplicity. Internal radius of the corners is 1.5t. Effective readth of we (flat element) h = B / B 1 = 60 / 180 = 0. = 5.71 or 4 (minimum) = h K1 = 7 1.4h h 1.8x 0. = 7 1.4x p cr = K 1 ( t / ) = x 5.71 x (4 / 180) = 51.7 N / mm fcr 40 = = 0.4 > 0.1 p x γ 51.7 x1.15 cr m
2 eff f = cr 0.5 ( pcr xγm ) { } = = 0.98 or eff = 0.98 x 180 = mm Effective width of flanges (flat element) K = K 1 h ( t 1 / t ) = K 1 h (t 1 = t ) = 5.71 x 0. = 0.6 or 4 (minimum) = 4 p cr = x 4 x ( 4 / 60 ) = 89 N /mm fc 40 = = 0.06> 0.1 p x γ 89 x1.15 cr m eff = 1 eff = 60 mm Effective width of lips ( flat element) K = 0.45 (conservative for unstiffened elements) p cr = x 0.45 x ( 4 / 15 ) = 5591 N /mm fc 40 = = 0.04> 0.1 p x γ 5591x1.15 cr m eff = 1 eff = 15 mm Effective section in mid-line dimension As the corners are fully effective, they may e included into the effective width of the flat elements to estalish the effective section.
3 The calculation for the area of gross section is taulated elow: A i (mm ) Lips x x 4 = 184 Flanges x 76 x 4 = 608 We 196 x 4 = 784 Total 1576 The area of the gross section, A = 1576 mm The calculation of the area of the reduced section is taulated elow: A i (mm ) Lips x 15 x 4 = 10 Corners 4 x 45.6 = 18.4 Flanges x 60 x 4 = 480 We x 4 = Total compression, The area of the effective section, A eff = mm Therefore, the factor defining the effectiveness of the section under Aeff 1490 Q = = = 0.95 A 1576
4 The compressive strength of the memer = Q A f y / γ m = 0.95 x 1576 x 40 / 1.15 = 1 kn Analysis of effective section under ending To illustrate the evaluation of the effective section modulus of a section in ending. We use section: 0 x 65 x.0 mm Z8 Generic lipped Channel (from "Building Design using Cold Formed Steel Sections", Worked Examples to BS 5950: Part 5, SCI PUBLICATION P15) Only the compression flange is suject to local uckling. Using mid-line dimensions for simplicity. Internal radius of the corners is 1.5t. Thickness of steel (ignoring galvanizing), t = = 1.96 mm Internal radius of the corners = 1.5 x = mm Limiting stress for stiffened we in ending D f p p t 80 y 0 = y
5 and p y = 80 / 1.15 = 4.5 N / mm p0 = x =. N / mm Which is equal to the maximum stress in the compression flange, i.e., f c =. N / mm Effective width of compression flange h = B / B 1 = / =.8 1.4h K1 = h h 1.4 x.8 = x =.08 or 4 (minimum) = pcr = x 4 x = 97 N / mm fc. = = 0.4> 0.1 p 97 cr eff f = c 0.5 pcr { } = = eff = 0.99 x 55 = 54.5 Effective section in mid-line dimension: The equivalent length of the corners is.0 x.0 = 4 mm The effective width of the compression flange = x 4 = 6.5 The calculation of the effective section modulus is taulated as elow:
6 Elements A i ( mm ) y i (mm) A i (mm ) y i I g + A i y i (mm 4 ) Top lip Compression flange We Tension flange Bottom lip Total The vertical shift of the neutral axis is y = = 0.15mm 78. The second moment of area of the effective section is I xr = ( x 0.15 ) x 10-4 = cm 4 at p 0 =. N / mm or =. x x = 475.5cm at p y = 80 / 1.15 N / mm 80 The effective section modulus is, Z xr = = 4.56 cm ( ) Two span design Design a two span continuous eam of span 4.5 m suject to a UDL of 4kN/m as shown in Fig.1. Factored load on each span = 6.5 x 4.5 = 9. kn
7 Bending Moment Maximum hogging moment = 0.15 x 9. x 4.5 = 16.5 knm Maximum sagging moment = x 9. x 4.5 = 1.7 knm Shear Force Two spans loaded: R A = 0.75 x 9. = 11 kn R B = 1.5 x 9. = 6.6 kn One span loaded: R A = 0.48 x 9. = 1.8 kn Maximum reaction at end support, F w,max = 1.8 kn Maximum shear force, F v,max = = 18. kn
8 Try 180 x 50 x 5 x 4 mm Doule section (placed ack to ack) Material Properties: E = 05 kn/mm p y = 40 / 1.15 = 08.7 N/mm Section Properties: t = 4.0 mm D = 180 mm r yy = 17.8 mm I xx = x 518 x 10 4 mm 4 Z xx = x 10 mm Only the compression flange is suject to local uckling Limiting stress for stiffened we in ending D f p p t 80 y 0 = y and p y = 40 / 1.15 = 08.7 N / mm p0 = x x = 19. N / mm Which is equal to the maximum stress in the compression flange, i.e., f c = 19. N / mm Effective width of compression flange h = B / B 1 = 160 / 0 = 5.
9 = 1.1 or 4 (minimum) = 4 1.4h K1 = h h 1.4 x.8 = x pcr = x 4 x = 1155 N / mm 0 fc 19. = = > 0.1 p 1155 cr eff = 1 eff = 0 mm i.e. the full section is effective in ending. I xr = x 518 x 10 4 mm 4 Z xr = x 10 mm Moment Resistance The compression flange is fully restrained over the sagging moment region ut it is unrestrained over the hogging moment region, that is, over the internal support. not critical. However unrestrained length is very short and lateral torsional uckling is The moment resistance of the restrained eam is: M cx = Z xr p y
10 O.K = x 10 x (40 / 1.15) 10-6 = 4 knm > 16.5 knm Shear Resistance Shear yield strength, p v = 0.6 p y = 0.6 x 40 /1.15 = 15. N/mm Shear uckling strength, q cr = 1000t 1000 x 4 = D 180 = 49.8 N/mm Maximum shear force, F v,max = 18. kn Shear area = 180 x 4 = 70 mm Average shear stress f v = O.K 18. x10 70 = 5.4 N / mm < qcr We crushing at end supports Check the limits of the formulae. D 180 = = O.K t 4 r 6 = = O.K t 4 At the end supports, the earing length, N is 50 mm (taking conservatively as the flange width of a single section) For c=0, N/ t = 50 / 4 = 1.5 and restrained section. C is the distance from the end of the eam to the load or reaction. Use
11 Cr m N { t } f y Pw = x t Cr γ D = + t 45 = 1+ = Pw = x 4 x1.06 x { } We Crushing at internal support t the internal support, the earing length, N, is 100mm (taken as the flange width of a doule section) For c > 1.5D, N / t = 100 / 4 = 5 and restrained section. m m N { t } f y Pw = t C5C γ fy 40 k = = = x γ 1.15 x 8 C 5 = ( k) = x 0.9 = 1.0 > 0.6 C 6 = ( m) m = t / 1.9 = 4 / 1.9 =.1 C 6 = x.1 = 0.6 { } 40 Pw = x 4 x1x 0.6x = 89.8 kn > R B (= 6 kn) Deflection Check A coefficient of 84 is used to take in account of unequal loading on a doule span. Total unfactored imposed load is used for deflection calculation.
12 WL δ max = 84 E I I av W = 9. / 1.5 = 19.5 kn av I + I = = = 106x10 mm xx xy x10 x 4500 δ max = = 6.5mm x10 x106 x10 Deflection limit = L / 60 for imposed load = 4500 / 60 = 1.5 mm > 6.5 mm O.K In the doule span construction: Use doule section 180 x 50 x 5 x 4.0 mm lipped channel placed ack to ack Column design Design a column of length.7 m for an axial load of 550 kn. Axial load P = 550 kn Length of the column, L =.7 m Effective length, le = 0.85L = 0.85 x.7 =. m Try 00 x 80 x 5 x 4.0 mm Lipped Channel section Material Properties: E = 05 kn/mm f y = 40 N/ mm p y = 40 / 1.15 = 08.7 N/mm Section Properties: A = x 1576 = 15 mm I xx = x 90 x 10 4 mm 4 I yy = [14 x x 4.8 ] = 44 x 10 4 mm 4
13 r min = 4 44 x10 x1576 = 7.4 mm Load factor Q = 0.95 (from worked example 1) The short strut resistance, P cs = 0.95?? 1576? 40/ 1.15 = 65 kn P = 550 kn < 65 kn O. K Axial uckling resistance Check for maximum allowale slenderness y le. x10 = = 61.5 < 180 O.K r 7.4 In a doule section, torsional flexural uckling is not critical and thus α = 1 Modified slenderness ratio, l α r λ= λ cs y e y E.05 x10 λ y = π = π = 98.5 p x 61.5 λ = = Pc = 0.91 P y 5 P c = 0.91 x 65 = 569 kn > P O. K
Design of Steel Structures Prof. S.R.Satish Kumar and Prof. A.R.Santha Kumar. Local buckling is an extremely important facet of cold formed steel
5.3 Local buckling Local buckling is an extremely important facet of cold formed steel sections on account of the fact that the very thin elements used will invariably buckle before yielding. Thinner the
More informationJob No. Sheet 1 of 7 Rev A. Made by ER/EM Date Feb Checked by HB Date March 2006
Job No. Sheet of 7 Rev A Design Example Design of a lipped channel in a Made by ER/EM Date Feb 006 Checked by HB Date March 006 DESIGN EXAMPLE DESIGN OF A LIPPED CHANNEL IN AN EXPOSED FLOOR Design a simply
More informationUNIT III DEFLECTION OF BEAMS 1. What are the methods for finding out the slope and deflection at a section? The important methods used for finding out the slope and deflection at a section in a loaded
More informationDESIGN OF BEAMS AND SHAFTS
DESIGN OF EAMS AND SHAFTS! asis for eam Design! Stress Variations Throughout a Prismatic eam! Design of pristmatic beams! Steel beams! Wooden beams! Design of Shaft! ombined bending! Torsion 1 asis for
More informationMade by SMH Date Aug Checked by NRB Date Dec Revised by MEB Date April 2006
Job No. OSM 4 Sheet 1 of 8 Rev B Telephone: (0144) 45 Fax: (0144) 944 Made b SMH Date Aug 001 Checked b NRB Date Dec 001 Revised b MEB Date April 00 DESIGN EXAMPLE 9 - BEAM WITH UNRESTRAINED COMPRESSION
More informationAPPENDIX 1 MODEL CALCULATION OF VARIOUS CODES
163 APPENDIX 1 MODEL CALCULATION OF VARIOUS CODES A1.1 DESIGN AS PER NORTH AMERICAN SPECIFICATION OF COLD FORMED STEEL (AISI S100: 2007) 1. Based on Initiation of Yielding: Effective yield moment, M n
More informationJob No. Sheet No. Rev. CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet. Member Design - Steel Composite Beam XX 22/09/2016
CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet jxxx 1 Member Design - Steel Composite Beam XX Introduction Chd. 1 Grade 50 more common than Grade 43 because composite beam stiffness often 3 to 4 times non composite
More informationDesign of Steel Structures Prof. S.R.Satish Kumar and Prof. A.R.Santha Kumar
5.4 Beams As stated previousl, the effect of local buckling should invariabl be taken into account in thin walled members, using methods described alread. Laterall stable beams are beams, which do not
More informationLocal Buckling. Local Buckling in Columns. Buckling is not to be viewed only as failure of the entire member
Local Buckling MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING LECTURE V Dr. Jason E. Charalamides Local Buckling in Columns Buckling is not to e viewed only as failure of the entire memer
More informationDesign of Beams (Unit - 8)
Design of Beams (Unit - 8) Contents Introduction Beam types Lateral stability of beams Factors affecting lateral stability Behaviour of simple and built - up beams in bending (Without vertical stiffeners)
More informationCHAPTER 4. Design of R C Beams
CHAPTER 4 Design of R C Beams Learning Objectives Identify the data, formulae and procedures for design of R C beams Design simply-supported and continuous R C beams by integrating the following processes
More informationPURE BENDING. If a simply supported beam carries two point loads of 10 kn as shown in the following figure, pure bending occurs at segment BC.
BENDING STRESS The effect of a bending moment applied to a cross-section of a beam is to induce a state of stress across that section. These stresses are known as bending stresses and they act normally
More informationERRATA for PE Civil Structural Practice Exam ISBN Copyright 2014 (July 2016 Second Printing) Errata posted
Errata posted 8-16-2017 Revisions are shown in red. Question 521, p. 47: Question 521 should read as follows: 521. The W10 22 steel eam (Fy = 50 ksi) shown in the figure is only raced at the center of
More informationStructural Steelwork Eurocodes Development of A Trans-national Approach
Structural Steelwork Eurocodes Development of A Trans-national Approach Course: Eurocode Module 7 : Worked Examples Lecture 0 : Simple braced frame Contents: 1. Simple Braced Frame 1.1 Characteristic Loads
More informationUNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING. BEng (HONS) CIVIL ENGINEERING SEMESTER 1 EXAMINATION 2016/2017 MATHEMATICS & STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
TW21 UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING BEng (HONS) CIVIL ENGINEERING SEMESTER 1 EXAMINATION 2016/2017 MATHEMATICS & STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS MODULE NO: CIE4011 Date: Wednesday 11 th January 2017 Time:
More informationStructural Steelwork Eurocodes Development of A Trans-national Approach
Structural Steelwork Eurocodes Development of A Trans-national Approach Course: Eurocode 3 Module 7 : Worked Examples Lecture 20 : Simple braced frame Contents: 1. Simple Braced Frame 1.1 Characteristic
More informationCHAPTER 4. Stresses in Beams
CHAPTER 4 Stresses in Beams Problem 1. A rolled steel joint (RSJ) of -section has top and bottom flanges 150 mm 5 mm and web of size 00 mm 1 mm. t is used as a simply supported beam over a span of 4 m
More informationQUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
QUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A (2 Marks) 1. Define longitudinal strain and lateral strain. 2. State Hooke s law. 3. Define modular ratio,
More informationPERIYAR CENTENARY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE PERIYAR NAGAR - VALLAM THANJAVUR. DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK
PERIYAR CENTENARY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE PERIYAR NAGAR - VALLAM - 613 403 - THANJAVUR. DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK Sub : Strength of Materials Year / Sem: II / III Sub Code : MEB 310
More informationUniversity of Sheffield. Department of Civil Structural Engineering. Member checks - Rafter 44.6
Member checks - Rafter 34 6.4Haunch (UB 457 x 191 x 89) The depth of a haunch is usually made approximately twice depth of the basic rafter sections, as it is the normal practice to use a UB cutting of
More informationCIVIL DEPARTMENT MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES- ASSIGNMENT NO 1. Brach: CE YEAR:
MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES- ASSIGNMENT NO 1 SEMESTER: V 1) Find the least moment of Inertia about the centroidal axes X-X and Y-Y of an unequal angle section 125 mm 75 mm 10 mm as shown in figure 2) Determine
More informationMechanics of Structure
S.Y. Diploma : Sem. III [CE/CS/CR/CV] Mechanics of Structure Time: Hrs.] Prelim Question Paper Solution [Marks : 70 Q.1(a) Attempt any SIX of the following. [1] Q.1(a) Define moment of Inertia. State MI
More informationAPOLLO SALES LTD PUBLIC ACCESS SCAFFOLD STEP DESIGN CHECK CALCULATIONS
Alan White Design APOLLO SALES LTD PUBLIC ACCESS SCAFFOLD STEP DESIGN CHECK CALCULATIONS Alan N White B.Sc., M.Eng., C.Eng., M.I.C.E., M.I.H.T. Feb 2014 Somerset House 11 Somerset Place GLASGOW G3 7JT
More informationmportant nstructions to examiners: ) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. ) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may
More informationENCE 455 Design of Steel Structures. III. Compression Members
ENCE 455 Design of Steel Structures III. Compression Members C. C. Fu, Ph.D., P.E. Civil and Environmental Engineering Department University of Maryland Compression Members Following subjects are covered:
More informationDelhi Noida Bhopal Hyderabad Jaipur Lucknow Indore Pune Bhubaneswar Kolkata Patna Web: Ph:
Serial : IG1_CE_G_Concrete Structures_100818 Delhi Noida Bhopal Hyderabad Jaipur Lucknow Indore Pune Bhubaneswar Kolkata Patna Web: E-mail: info@madeeasy.in Ph: 011-451461 CLASS TEST 018-19 CIVIL ENGINEERING
More informationQUESTION BANK DEPARTMENT: CIVIL SEMESTER: III SUBJECT CODE: CE2201 SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A
DEPARTMENT: CIVIL SUBJECT CODE: CE2201 QUESTION BANK SEMESTER: III SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT 1- STRESS AND STRAIN PART A (2 Marks) 1. Define longitudinal strain and lateral strain. 2. State
More informationto introduce the principles of stability and elastic buckling in relation to overall buckling, local buckling
to introduce the principles of stability and elastic buckling in relation to overall buckling, local buckling In the case of elements subjected to compressive forces, secondary bending effects caused by,
More informationStress Analysis Lecture 4 ME 276 Spring Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy
Stress Analysis Lecture 4 ME 76 Spring 017-018 Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy Shear and Moment Diagrams Beam Sign Convention The positive directions are as follows: The internal shear force causes a
More informationSRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDHYALAYA
SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDHYALAYA (Declared as Deemed-to-be University under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956, Vide notification No.F.9.9/92-U-3 dated 26 th May 1993 of the Govt. of
More informationJob No. Sheet No. Rev. CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet. Member Design - Reinforced Concrete Beam BS8110 v Member Design - RC Beam XX
CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet E N G I N E E R S Consulting Engineers jxxx 1 Effects From Structural Analysis Design axial force, F (tension -ve and compression +ve) (ensure < 0.1f cu b w h 0
More informationAccordingly, the nominal section strength [resistance] for initiation of yielding is calculated by using Equation C-C3.1.
C3 Flexural Members C3.1 Bending The nominal flexural strength [moment resistance], Mn, shall be the smallest of the values calculated for the limit states of yielding, lateral-torsional buckling and distortional
More informationUNIT- I Thin plate theory, Structural Instability:
UNIT- I Thin plate theory, Structural Instability: Analysis of thin rectangular plates subject to bending, twisting, distributed transverse load, combined bending and in-plane loading Thin plates having
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad
INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad -00 04 CIVIL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK Course Name : STRENGTH OF MATERIALS II Course Code : A404 Class : II B. Tech II Semester Section
More informationApplication nr. 3 (Ultimate Limit State) Resistance of member cross-section
Application nr. 3 (Ultimate Limit State) Resistance of member cross-section 1)Resistance of member crosssection in tension Examples of members in tension: - Diagonal of a truss-girder - Bottom chord of
More informationSTRENGTH OF MATERIALS-I. Unit-1. Simple stresses and strains
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-I Unit-1 Simple stresses and strains 1. What is the Principle of surveying 2. Define Magnetic, True & Arbitrary Meridians. 3. Mention different types of chains 4. Differentiate between
More informationJob No. Sheet No. Rev. CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet. Member Design - RC Two Way Spanning Slab XX
CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet E N G I N E E R S Consulting Engineers jxxx 1 Material Properties Characteristic strength of concrete, f cu ( 60N/mm 2 ; HSC N/A) 35 N/mm 2 OK Yield strength of
More informationUNIT-I STRESS, STRAIN. 1. A Member A B C D is subjected to loading as shown in fig determine the total elongation. Take E= 2 x10 5 N/mm 2
UNIT-I STRESS, STRAIN 1. A Member A B C D is subjected to loading as shown in fig determine the total elongation. Take E= 2 x10 5 N/mm 2 Young s modulus E= 2 x10 5 N/mm 2 Area1=900mm 2 Area2=400mm 2 Area3=625mm
More informationOUTCOME 1 - TUTORIAL 3 BENDING MOMENTS. You should judge your progress by completing the self assessment exercises. CONTENTS
Unit 2: Unit code: QCF Level: 4 Credit value: 15 Engineering Science L/601/1404 OUTCOME 1 - TUTORIAL 3 BENDING MOMENTS 1. Be able to determine the behavioural characteristics of elements of static engineering
More information1C8 Advanced design of steel structures. prepared by Josef Machacek
1C8 Advanced design of steel structures prepared b Josef Machacek List of lessons 1) Lateral-torsional instabilit of beams. ) Buckling of plates. 3) Thin-alled steel members. ) Torsion of members. 5) Fatigue
More informationDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SUBJECT: CE 2252 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS UNIT: I ENERGY METHODS 1. Define: Strain Energy When an elastic body is under the action of external
More informationEurocode 3 for Dummies The Opportunities and Traps
Eurocode 3 for Dummies The Opportunities and Traps a brief guide on element design to EC3 Tim McCarthy Email tim.mccarthy@umist.ac.uk Slides available on the web http://www2.umist.ac.uk/construction/staff/
More informationCompression Members. ENCE 455 Design of Steel Structures. III. Compression Members. Introduction. Compression Members (cont.)
ENCE 455 Design of Steel Structures III. Compression Members C. C. Fu, Ph.D., P.E. Civil and Environmental Engineering Department University of Maryland Compression Members Following subjects are covered:
More informationSub. Code:
Important Instructions to examiners: ) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. ) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may
More informationSTEEL MEMBER DESIGN (EN :2005)
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Consulting Company for App'd by STEEL MEMBER DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005) In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April details type;
More informationStructural Mechanics Column Behaviour
Structural Mechanics Column Behaviour 008/9 Dr. Colin Caprani, 1 Contents 1. Introduction... 3 1.1 Background... 3 1. Stability of Equilibrium... 4. Buckling Solutions... 6.1 Introduction... 6. Pinned-Pinned
More informationModule 14. Tension Members. Version 2 CE IIT, Kharagpur
Module 14 Tension Members Lesson 37 Numerical Problems Instructional Objectives: At the end of this lesson, the student should be able to: select the category of the problem if it is a liquid retaining
More informationε t increases from the compressioncontrolled Figure 9.15: Adjusted interaction diagram
CHAPTER NINE COLUMNS 4 b. The modified axial strength in compression is reduced to account for accidental eccentricity. The magnitude of axial force evaluated in step (a) is multiplied by 0.80 in case
More informationDr. Hazim Dwairi. Example: Continuous beam deflection
Example: Continuous beam deflection Analyze the short-term and ultimate long-term deflections of end-span of multi-span beam shown below. Ignore comp steel Beam spacing = 3000 mm b eff = 9000/4 = 2250
More informationJob No. Sheet No. Rev. CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet E N G I N E E R S Consulting Engineers jxxx 1 Structural Description The two pinned (at the bases) portal frame is stable in its plane due to the moment connection
More information18.Define the term modulus of resilience. May/June Define Principal Stress. 20. Define Hydrostatic Pressure.
CE6306 STREGNTH OF MATERIALS Question Bank Unit-I STRESS, STRAIN, DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS PART-A 1. Define Poison s Ratio May/June 2009 2. What is thermal stress? May/June 2009 3. Estimate the load carried
More informationExample 4: Design of a Rigid Column Bracket (Bolted)
Worked Example 4: Design of a Rigid Column Bracket (Bolted) Example 4: Design of a Rigid Column Bracket (Bolted) Page : 1 Example 4: Design of a Rigid Column Bracket (Bolted) Determine the size of the
More informationBRACING MEMBERS SUMMARY. OBJECTIVES. REFERENCES.
BRACING MEMBERS SUMMARY. Introduce the bracing member design concepts. Identify column bracing members requirements in terms of strength and stiffness. The assumptions and limitations of lateral bracing
More informationKINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK. Subject code/name: ME2254/STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Year/Sem:II / IV
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK Subject code/name: ME2254/STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Year/Sem:II / IV UNIT I STRESS, STRAIN DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS PART A (2 MARKS)
More information3 Hours/100 Marks Seat No.
*17304* 17304 14115 3 Hours/100 Marks Seat No. Instructions : (1) All questions are compulsory. (2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary. (3) Figures to the right indicate full
More informationPre-stressed concrete = Pre-compression concrete Pre-compression stresses is applied at the place when tensile stress occur Concrete weak in tension
Pre-stressed concrete = Pre-compression concrete Pre-compression stresses is applied at the place when tensile stress occur Concrete weak in tension but strong in compression Steel tendon is first stressed
More informationSteel Structures Design and Drawing Lecture Notes
Steel Structures Design and Drawing Lecture Notes INTRODUCTION When the need for a new structure arises, an individual or agency has to arrange the funds required for its construction. The individual or
More informationFailure in Flexure. Introduction to Steel Design, Tensile Steel Members Modes of Failure & Effective Areas
Introduction to Steel Design, Tensile Steel Members Modes of Failure & Effective Areas MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING LECTURE VIII Dr. Jason E. Charalambides Failure in Flexure!
More informationSECTION 7 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
SECTION 7 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS 1 INTRODUCTION TO COLUMN BUCKLING Introduction Elastic buckling of an ideal column Strength curve for an ideal column Strength of practical column Concepts of effective
More informationUNIT 1 STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS 1. Define stress. When an external force acts on a body, it undergoes deformation.
UNIT 1 STRESS STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS, STATES OF STRESS 1. Define stress. When an external force acts on a body, it undergoes deformation. At the same time the body resists deformation. The magnitude
More informationChapter 5 Compression Member
Chapter 5 Compression Member This chapter starts with the behaviour of columns, general discussion of buckling, and determination of the axial load needed to buckle. Followed b the assumption of Euler
More information9.5 Compression Members
9.5 Compression Members This section covers the following topics. Introduction Analysis Development of Interaction Diagram Effect of Prestressing Force 9.5.1 Introduction Prestressing is meaningful when
More informationAdvanced Structural Analysis EGF Section Properties and Bending
Advanced Structural Analysis EGF316 3. Section Properties and Bending 3.1 Loads in beams When we analyse beams, we need to consider various types of loads acting on them, for example, axial forces, shear
More informationJob No. Sheet No. Rev. CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet. Member Design - Reinforced Concrete Staircase BS8110
CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet E N G I N E E R S Consulting Engineers jxxx 1 Material Properties Characteristic strength of concrete, f cu ( 60N/mm 2 ; HSC N/A) 30 N/mm 2 OK Yield strength of
More informationJob No. Sheet No. Rev. CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet jxxx 1 Effects From Structural Analysis Design axial force, F (tension -ve and compression +ve) (ensure < 0.1f cu b w h 0 kn OK Design shear force, V d 4223 kn
More informationJob No. Sheet No. Rev. CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet
CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet E N G I N E E R S Consulting Engineers jxxx 1 Effects From Structural Analysis Design axial force, F (tension -ve and compression +ve) (ensure < 0.1f cu b w h 0
More informationSabah Shawkat Cabinet of Structural Engineering Walls carrying vertical loads should be designed as columns. Basically walls are designed in
Sabah Shawkat Cabinet of Structural Engineering 17 3.6 Shear walls Walls carrying vertical loads should be designed as columns. Basically walls are designed in the same manner as columns, but there are
More informationDESIGN OF BUCKLING RESISTANCE OF COMPRESSED HSS - CHANNELS
DESIGN OF BUCKLING RESISTANCE OF COMPRESSED HSS - CHANNELS ABSTRACT Asko Talja Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT) Laboratory of Structural Engineering Kemistintie 3 SF- 02150 ESPOO FINLAND Rakenteiden
More informationUnit Workbook 1 Level 4 ENG U8 Mechanical Principles 2018 UniCourse Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Sample
Pearson BTEC Levels 4 Higher Nationals in Engineering (RQF) Unit 8: Mechanical Principles Unit Workbook 1 in a series of 4 for this unit Learning Outcome 1 Static Mechanical Systems Page 1 of 23 1.1 Shafts
More informationSERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE DESIGN
CHAPTER 11 SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE DESIGN Article 49. Cracking Limit State 49.1 General considerations In the case of verifications relating to Cracking Limit State, the effects of actions comprise
More informationProperties of Sections
ARCH 314 Structures I Test Primer Questions Dr.-Ing. Peter von Buelow Properties of Sections 1. Select all that apply to the characteristics of the Center of Gravity: A) 1. The point about which the body
More informationCONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet. Job Title Member Design - Reinforced Concrete Column BS8110
E N G I N E E R S Consulting Engineers jxxx 1 Job Title Member Design - Reinforced Concrete Column Effects From Structural Analysis Axial force, N (tension-ve and comp +ve) (ensure >= 0) 8000kN OK Major
More informationBEAM A horizontal or inclined structural member that is designed to resist forces acting to its axis is called a beam
BEM horizontal or inclined structural member that is designed to resist forces acting to its axis is called a beam INTERNL FORCES IN BEM Whether or not a beam will break, depend on the internal resistances
More informationR13. II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, Jan MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (Com. to ME, AME, AE, MTE) PART-A
SET - 1 II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, Jan - 2015 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (Com. to ME, AME, AE, MTE) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
More informationBalcony balustrades using the SG12 laminated glass system: PAGE 1 (SG12FF010717) Structural Calculations for SG12 System balustrades using 21.5mm laminated toughened glass without the need for a handrail
More informationJob No. Sheet No. Rev. CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet. Member Design - Reinforced Concrete Staircase BS8110
CONSULTING Engineering Calculation Sheet E N G I N E E R S Consulting Engineers jxxx 1 Material Properties Characteristic strength of concrete, f cu ( 60N/mm 2 ; HSC N/A) 25 N/mm 2 OK Yield strength of
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad
NSTTUTE OF AERONAUTCAL ENGNEERNG (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad - 00 043 AERONAUTCAL ENGNEERNG TUTORAL QUESTON BANK Course Name : ARCRAFT VEHCLES STRUCTURES Course Code : A2109 Class : B. Tech Semester
More informationSTEEL BUILDINGS IN EUROPE. Multi-Storey Steel Buildings Part 10: Technical Software Specification for Composite Beams
STEEL BUILDINGS IN EUROPE Multi-Storey Steel Buildings Part 10: Technical Software Specification for Composite Beams Multi-Storey Steel Buildings Part 10: Technical Software Specification for Composite
More informationBridge deck modelling and design process for bridges
EU-Russia Regulatory Dialogue Construction Sector Subgroup 1 Bridge deck modelling and design process for bridges Application to a composite twin-girder bridge according to Eurocode 4 Laurence Davaine
More informationBPSC Main Exam 2019 ASSISTANT ENGINEER. Test 11. CIVIL ENGINEERING Subjective Paper-I. Detailed Solutions. Detailed Solutions
etailed Solutions SC Main Exam 19 SSISTNT ENGINEER CIVI ENGINEERING Subjective aper-i Test 11 Q.1 (a) Solution: (i) Calculation of maximum moment at 8 m. For maximum moment Case 1: Case : Case : Case 4:
More informationUnbraced Column Verification Example. AISC Design Examples AISC 13 th Edition. ASDIP Steel is available for purchase online at
Unbraced Column Verification Example AISC Design Examples AISC 3 th Edition IP Steel is available for purchase onle at www.asdipsoft.com H-9 Example H.4 W-Shape Subject to Combed Axial Compression and
More informationAdvanced Analysis of Steel Structures
Advanced Analysis of Steel Structures Master Thesis Written by: Maria Gulbrandsen & Rasmus Petersen Appendix Report Group B-204d M.Sc.Structural and Civil Engineering Aalborg University 4 th Semester Spring
More informationOnly for Reference Page 1 of 18
Only for Reference www.civilpddc2013.weebly.com Page 1 of 18 Seat No.: Enrolment No. GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY PDDC - SEMESTER II EXAMINATION WINTER 2013 Subject Code: X20603 Date: 26-12-2013 Subject
More informationRoadway Grade = m, amsl HWM = Roadway grade dictates elevation of superstructure and not minimum free board requirement.
Example on Design of Slab Bridge Design Data and Specifications Chapter 5 SUPERSTRUCTURES Superstructure consists of 10m slab, 36m box girder and 10m T-girder all simply supported. Only the design of Slab
More informationMechanics of Materials Primer
Mechanics of Materials rimer Notation: A = area (net = with holes, bearing = in contact, etc...) b = total width of material at a horizontal section d = diameter of a hole D = symbol for diameter E = modulus
More informationComposite Beams DYB 654: ADVANCED STEEL STRUCTURES - II. Department of Earthquake and
DYB 654: ADVANCED STEEL STRUCTURES - II Assoc.Prof.Bülent AKBAŞ Crown Hall at IIT Campus Chicago. Illinois Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Department of Earthquake and Structuralt Engineering i Composite Beams
More information2. Determine the deflection at C of the beam given in fig below. Use principal of virtual work. W L/2 B A L C
CE-1259, Strength of Materials UNIT I STRESS, STRAIN DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS Part -A 1. Define strain energy density. 2. State Maxwell s reciprocal theorem. 3. Define proof resilience. 4. State Castigliano
More information2. (a) Explain different types of wing structures. (b) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of different materials used for aircraft
Code No: 07A62102 R07 Set No. 2 III B.Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations,May 2010 Aerospace Vehicle Structures -II Aeronautical Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE
More informationStructural Calculations for Juliet balconies using BALCONY 2 System (Aerofoil) handrail. Our ref: JULB2NB Date of issue: March 2017
Juliet balconies using BALCONY 2 System (Aerofoil) handrail PAGE 1 (ref: JULB2NB280317) Structural Calculations for Juliet balconies using BALCONY 2 System (Aerofoil) handrail Our ref: JULB2NB280317 Date
More informationAPPENDIX A Thickness of Base Metal
APPENDIX A Thickness of Base Metal For uncoated steel sheets, the thickness of the base metal is listed in Table A.1. For galvanized steel sheets, the thickness of the base metal can be obtained by subtracting
More informationKarbala University College of Engineering Department of Civil Eng. Lecturer: Dr. Jawad T. Abodi
Chapter 05 Structural Steel Design According to the AISC Manual 13 th Edition Analysis and Design of Beams By Dr. Jawad Talib Al-Nasrawi University of Karbala Department of Civil Engineering 71 Introduction
More informationtwenty steel construction: columns & tension members ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN DR. ANNE NICHOLS FALL 2013 lecture
ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES: FORM, BEHAVIOR, AND DESIGN DR. ANNE NICHOLS Cor-Ten Steel Sculpture By Richard Serra Museum of Modern Art Fort Worth, TX (AISC - Steel Structures of the Everyday) FALL 2013 lecture
More informationStructural Steelwork Eurocodes Development of A Trans-national Approach
Structural Steelwork Eurocodes Development of A Trans-national Approach Course: Eurocode Module 7 : Worked Examples Lecture 22 : Design of an unbraced sway frame with rigid joints Summary: NOTE This example
More informationFLOW CHART FOR DESIGN OF BEAMS
FLOW CHART FOR DESIGN OF BEAMS Write Known Data Estimate self-weight of the member. a. The self-weight may be taken as 10 percent of the applied dead UDL or dead point load distributed over all the length.
More informationTORSION INCLUDING WARPING OF OPEN SECTIONS (I, C, Z, T AND L SHAPES)
Page1 TORSION INCLUDING WARPING OF OPEN SECTIONS (I, C, Z, T AND L SHAPES) Restrained warping for the torsion of thin-wall open sections is not included in most commonly used frame analysis programs. Almost
More informationDESIGN OF STAIRCASE. Dr. Izni Syahrizal bin Ibrahim. Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE Dr. Izni Syahrizal bin Ibrahim Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Email: iznisyahrizal@utm.my Introduction T N T G N G R h Flight Span, L Landing T = Thread
More information8 Deflectionmax. = 5WL 3 384EI
8 max. = 5WL 3 384EI 1 salesinfo@mechanicalsupport.co.nz PO Box 204336 Highbrook Auckland www.mechanicalsupport.co.nz 2 Engineering Data - s and Columns Structural Data 1. Properties properties have been
More informationDesign of Steel Structures Prof. Damodar Maity Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
Design of Steel Structures Prof. Damodar Maity Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati Module 7 Gantry Girders and Plate Girders Lecture - 3 Introduction to Plate girders
More informationSIP PANEL DESIGN EXAMPLES USING NTA IM 14 TIP 02 SIP DESIGN GUIDE AND LISTING REPORT DATA
NTA IM 14 TIP 0 SIP PANEL DESIGN EXAMPLES USING NTA IM 14 TIP 0 SIP DESIGN GUIDE AND LISTING REPORT DATA INTRODUCTION It is intended that this document e used in conjunction with competent engineering
More informationAnnex - R C Design Formulae and Data
The design formulae and data provided in this Annex are for education, training and assessment purposes only. They are based on the Hong Kong Code of Practice for Structural Use of Concrete 2013 (HKCP-2013).
More information