BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION

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1 Research Center on BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION TRENTO, ITALY The BEC Center is a joint initiative of CNR - Istituto Nazionale di Ottica and Physics Department, University of Trento It is hosted by the Physics Department

2 Outline of the presentation - Short history of the Trento BEC Center - Collaborations with ECT* - Present scientific interests

3 Scientific activity on BEC in Trento started in the 90 s 1993 First Interdisciplinary Conference on BEC (with ECT* support) Some key speakers: Ben Mottelson Franco Iachello Anthony Leggett Gordon Baym.. + Eric Cornell

4 1999 F. Dalfovo, S. Giorgini, L. Pitaevskii, S. Stringari publish the review article Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gases on Reviews of Modern Physics Highly cited paper: at present about 3400 citations (ISI)

5 2002 The BEC Center in Trento is created by Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia (INFM) Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia At present the BEC Center is part of the Istituto Nazionale di Ottica of CNR

6 2003 L. Pitaevskii and S. Stringari publish the book Bose-Einstein Condensation (Oxford University Press) New edition (including Fermi gases) published in February 2016

7 2008 S. Giorgini, L. Pitaevskii, S. Stringari publish the review article Theory of ultracold Fermi gases on Reviews of Modern Physics Highly cited paper at present about 920 citations (ISI)

8 2010 ERC advanced grant on Quantum gases beyond equilibrium awarded to S. Stringari

9 2011 New experimental activity at the Trento BEC Center (G. Ferrari and G. Lamporesi, CNR researchers, join the BEC group) April 2011 April 2012

10 First BEC of Na atoms First experimental evidence of Kibble-Zurek mechanism in BECs (cover of Nature Physics) December 2012 October 2013

11 2013 C. Ciuti and I. Carusotto publish the review article Quantum Fluids of Light on Reviews of Modern Physics Highly cited paper at present about 300 citations (ISI)

12 About 400 papers published in the period [93 PRL (25%), 1 Nature, 5 Nature Physics, 1Nature Photonics, 1 Nature Comm., 3 Science] About 2000 citations per year Papers written in collaboration with ECOLE NORMALE SUPER 36 UNIV INNSBRUCK 31 LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB 24 UNIV PARIS UNIV PARIS UNIV FLORENCE 13 SCUOLA NORMALE SUPER PISA 13 ECOLE POLYTECH LAUSANNE 12 UNIV POLITECN CATALUNYA 11 UNIV MUNICH 11 ETH ZURICH 10 UNIV ANTWERP 9 TECH UNIV MUNICH 9 HARVARD UNIV 9 COLLEGE DE FRANCE 9 UNIV PARIS 06 8 UNIV COLORADO 8. + other ~ 100 Universities

13 The Trento BEC center is presently supported by: - CNR (mainly staff) - University of Trento (staff + labs and infrastructures) - European Projects (ERC, Horizon 2020 FET programs QUIC - AQuS) - PAT ( periodic grants, start up of the exp. lab) - INFN (grant on Fis! - Fundamental interactions simulations with quantum gases)

14 Twenty years of collaborations between ECT* and the BEC Center

15 1993. First Interdisciplinary Conference on BEC (supported by ECT*)

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22 Present researchactivity at the BEC Center Home page:

23 BEC staff members Iacopo Carusotto CNR Franco Dalfovo UNITN Gabriele Ferrari CNR Stefano Giorgini UNITN Giacomo Lamporesi CNR Chiara Menotti CNR Lev Pitaevskii UNITN Alessio Recati CNR Sandro Stringari UNITN Postdocs: Tomoki Ozawa, Marek Tylutki, Pierre-Élie Larré, Hannah Price, Chunlei Qu, Marco di Liberto, Tom Bienaimé, Russell N. Bisset. Phd students: Alberto Sartori, Simone Donadello, Grazia Salerno, Simone Serafini, Giulia De Rosi, José Lebreuilly, Fabrizio Larcher, Eleonora Fava, Giacomo Colzi, Carmelo Mordini, Luca Parisi.

24 THEORY Main topics of present research activity - Superfluidity of Bose and strongly interacting Fermi gases - Bose-Fermi quantum mixtures and quantum impurities - Non linear phenomena and topological defects (vortices, solitons, artifical gauge fields ) - Spinor condensates and spin-orbit coupling - Quantum Monte Carlo methods - Dipolar gases - Low dimensional physics - Quantum fluids of light - Extra dimensions and quantum Hall effect EXPERIMENTS - Solitons and solitonic vortices - Dynamics and interactions of vortex lines - Linear and non linear dynamics in spinor BECs - Equation of state of interactingbose gases

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