Root Locus. Motivation Sketching Root Locus Examples. School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University. ME375 Root Locus - 1
|
|
- Hope Fleming
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Root Locus Motivation Sketching Root Locus Examples ME375 Root Locus - 1
2 Servo Table Example DC Motor Position Control The block diagram for position control of the servo table is given by: D 0.09 Position Controller Plant G p (s) DV E i 168 K P s(0.3s1) V See how the closed-loop poles move as proportional gain K P varies from 0 to. Find closed-loop characteristic equation: 0.09 ME375 Root Locus - 2
3 Servo Table Example (cont.) ME375 Root Locus - 3
4 Motivation Example 1 Revisit the DC motor positioning system with proportional control. corresponding block diagram is: Plant G p (s) R(s) + Controller U(s) 27.6 K P ss ( 57.5) Y(s) Its Sketch the closed-loop poles as the controller gain K P varies from 0 to. Find closed-loop characteristic equation: 2 s s K P ME375 Root Locus - 4
5 Example 1 Formulate an expression for the roots of the characteristic equation: Find the roots for K P = 0 and K P : Find K P when the roots are repeated. ME375 Root Locus - 5
6 Example 1 Sketch the root locus: Img. Axis Real Axis ME375 Root Locus - 6
7 Example 2 Using the same plant as in Example 1, try a different controller choice: Plant G p (s) R(s) + Controller U(s) K d (s + 80) 27.6 ss ( 57.5) Y(s) Sketch the root locus of the closed-loop poles as the controller gain K d varies from 0to. Find closed-loop characteristic equation: ME375 Root Locus - 7
8 Example 2 Formulate an expression for the roots of the characteristic equation: Find the roots for K d = 0 and K d : Find repeated roots. ME375 Root Locus - 8
9 Example 2 Repeated roots (cont.): ME375 Root Locus - 9
10 Example 2 Sketch the root locus: Imag Axis Real Axis ME375 Root Locus - 10
11 Closed-Loop Characteristic Roots (CL Poles) Reference Input R(s) + Error E(s) K P Control Input U(s) G p (s) Plant Output Y(s) H(s) The closed-loop transfer function G CL (s) is: G () CL s Img. j The closed-loop characteristic equation is: Real j ME375 Root Locus - 11
12 Definitions Root Locus Root Locus plotting is the method of determining the roots of the following equation on the complex plane when the parameter K varies from 0 : Ns () 1 KGOL ( s) 0 or 1K 0 Ds () where N(s) and D(s) are known polynomials in factorized form: N() s ( s z )( s z ) ( s z ) 1 2 D() s ( s p )( s p ) ( s p ) 1 2 The N Z roots of the polynomial N(s),z 1,z 2,,z Nz, are called the finite openloop zeros. The N P roots of the polynomial D(s), p 1,p 2,,p Np, are called the finite open-loop poles. N z N P ME375 Root Locus - 12
13 Root Locus Methods of obtaining root locus: Given a value of K, numerically solve the 1 + KG OL (s) = 0 equation for a set of roots. Repeat this for a set of K values and plot the corresponding roots on the complex plane. (This is what we did in the last in-class exercise.) Use MATLAB. In MATLAB use the commands rlocus and rlocfind. You can use on-line help to find the usage for these commands K P003. s( s1) >> op_num=[0.48]; >> op_den=[ ]; >> Gol=tf(op_num,op_den); >> rlocus(gol) >> [K, poles]=rlocfind(gol); KP s Apply root locus sketching rules to obtain an approximate root locus plot. 2 s 0 ME375 Root Locus - 13
14 Example 3 A feedback control system is proposed. The corresponding block diagram is: Controller Plant G p (s) R(s) + K U(s) 1 ( s 4) ss ( 2) Y(s) Sketch the root locus of the closed-loop poles as the controller gain K varies from 0to. Find closed-loop characteristic equation: ME375 Root Locus - 14
15 Example 3 Step 1: Formulate the (closed-loop) characteristic equation into the standard form for sketching root locus: Step 2: Find the open-loop zeros, z i, and the open-loop poles, p i : ME375 Root Locus - 15
16 Example 3 Step 3: Determine locations of repeated roots, if any. ME375 Root Locus - 16
17 Example 3 Step 4: Determine the imaginary axis crossings, if any. ME375 Root Locus - 17
18 Example 3 Step 5: Use the information from Steps 1-4 to sketch the root locus. Imag Axis Real Axis ME375 Root Locus - 18
19 Revisit PID Control Examples Reference Input R(s) + Error E(s) Controller G C (s) Control Input U(s) Sensor H (s) Disturbance D(s) + + Plant G P (s) 4 (2s 1)(0.5s 1) Output Y(s) 1 K P () s (2s 1)(0.5s1) 4K (A) Proportional (P) control: G C (s) = K P 4 (B) Add Integral action, Proportional-Plus-Integral (PI) control: 1 K s K G s K K s s P I C() P I G YR G YR 4 Ks P KI () s s(2s1)(0.5s1) 4 K sk (C) Add Derivative action, Proportional-Plus-Integral-Plus Derivative (PID) control: 2 1 KDs KPsKI C() P I D G s K K K s s s G YR 2 4 KDs KPsKI () s s(2s1)(0.5s1) 4 K s K sk P I P 2 D P I ME375 Root Locus - 19
20 Effect of Proportional Control Closed Loop Characteristic Equation: Rewrite the characteristic equation: Open-loop poles and zeros: 2 s s K P Repeated roots: Imaginary part of s Real part of s ME375 Root Locus - 20
21 Effect of Proportional Control 1.5 Root Locus for K P 1 Imaginary Axis Real Axis ME375 Root Locus - 21
22 Effect of PI Control Closed Loop Characteristic Equation: Rewrite the characteristic equation: Open-loop poles and zeros: 3 2 s s KP s KI Repeated roots: Imaginary axis crossings: Imaginary part of s Real part of s ME375 Root Locus - 22
23 Effect of PI Control Root Root Locus for K I I Imaginary Axis Imaginary Axis Real Axis Real Axis ME375 Root Locus - 23
24 Effect of PID Control Closed Loop Characteristic Equation: Rewrite the characteristic equation: Open-loop poles and zeros: s 2.5 4K s 14K s4k D P I 5 Repeated roots: Imaginary axis crossings: Imaginary part of s Real part of s ME375 Root Locus - 24
25 Effect of PID Control 5 Root Locus for K D Imaginary Axis Real Axis ME375 Root Locus - 25
26 PI Control Design Objective: Design a system that has zero steady state error for step inputs with %OS < 10% and T S (2%) < 6 [sec]. Reference Input R(s) + Error E(s) Controller G C (s) 1 Control Input U(s) Sensor H (s) Disturbance D(s) + + Plant G P (s) 4 (2s 1)(0.5s 1) Output Y(s) 1 K s K G s K K s s Closed loop transfer functions: G P I C() P I YR Ks P KI 4 G () () (2 1)(0.5 1) 4 C s GP s s s s KPs KI () s 1 G ( s) G ( s) H( s) KPs KI 4 s(2s1)(0.5s1) 4 1 K sk s (2s1)(0.5s1) C P P I ME375 Root Locus - 26
27 Design PI Control Closed Loop Characteristic Equation: let = and n = 1 s(2s1)(0.5s1) 4 K sk s s KP s KI P I ME375 Root Locus - 27
28 Step Response with PI Control 1.4 Step Response Amplitude Time (sec) ME375 Root Locus - 28
29 PID Control Design Objective: Design a system that has zero steady state error for step inputs with %OS < 10% and T S (2%) < 6 [sec]. Reference Input R(s) + Error E(s) Controller G C (s) 1 Control Input U(s) Sensor H (s) Disturbance D(s) + + Plant G P (s) 4 (2s 1)(0.5s 1) Output Y(s) Closed loop transfer functions: G YR 2 1 KDs KPsKI C() P I D G s K K K s s s K s K sk 4 2 D P I 2 G () () (2 1)(0.5 1) 4 C s GP s s s s KDs KPsKI 2 2 C P KDs KPsKI 4 D P I () s 1 G ( s) G ( s) H( s) s(2s1)(0.5s1) 4 1 K s K sk s (2s1)(0.5s1) ME375 Root Locus - 29
30 Design PID Control Closed Loop Characteristic Equation: let = 0.707, n = 1, and a = 5 s s s K s K s K 2 (2 1)(0.5 1) 4 D P I 0 s 2.5 4K s 14K s4k D P I ME375 Root Locus - 30
31 Step Response with PID Control 1.4 Step Response Amplitude Time (sec) ME375 Root Locus - 31
School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University. DC Motor Position Control The block diagram for position control of the servo table is given by:
Root Locus Motivation Sketching Root Locus Examples ME375 Root Locus - 1 Servo Table Example DC Motor Position Control The block diagram for position control of the servo table is given by: θ D 0.09 See
More informationIntroduction to Feedback Control
Introduction to Feedback Control Control System Design Why Control? Open-Loop vs Closed-Loop (Feedback) Why Use Feedback Control? Closed-Loop Control System Structure Elements of a Feedback Control System
More informationAlireza Mousavi Brunel University
Alireza Mousavi Brunel University 1 » Control Process» Control Systems Design & Analysis 2 Open-Loop Control: Is normally a simple switch on and switch off process, for example a light in a room is switched
More informationECEN 605 LINEAR SYSTEMS. Lecture 20 Characteristics of Feedback Control Systems II Feedback and Stability 1/27
1/27 ECEN 605 LINEAR SYSTEMS Lecture 20 Characteristics of Feedback Control Systems II Feedback and Stability Feedback System Consider the feedback system u + G ol (s) y Figure 1: A unity feedback system
More informationSchool of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University. ME375 Feedback Control - 1
Introduction to Feedback Control Control System Design Why Control? Open-Loop vs Closed-Loop (Feedback) Why Use Feedback Control? Closed-Loop Control System Structure Elements of a Feedback Control System
More informationDue Wednesday, February 6th EE/MFS 599 HW #5
Due Wednesday, February 6th EE/MFS 599 HW #5 You may use Matlab/Simulink wherever applicable. Consider the standard, unity-feedback closed loop control system shown below where G(s) = /[s q (s+)(s+9)]
More informationAN INTRODUCTION TO THE CONTROL THEORY
Open-Loop controller An Open-Loop (OL) controller is characterized by no direct connection between the output of the system and its input; therefore external disturbance, non-linear dynamics and parameter
More informationOutline. Classical Control. Lecture 5
Outline Outline Outline 1 What is 2 Outline What is Why use? Sketching a 1 What is Why use? Sketching a 2 Gain Controller Lead Compensation Lag Compensation What is Properties of a General System Why use?
More informationME 304 CONTROL SYSTEMS Spring 2016 MIDTERM EXAMINATION II
ME 30 CONTROL SYSTEMS Spring 06 Course Instructors Dr. Tuna Balkan, Dr. Kıvanç Azgın, Dr. Ali Emre Turgut, Dr. Yiğit Yazıcıoğlu MIDTERM EXAMINATION II May, 06 Time Allowed: 00 minutes Closed Notes and
More informationECE 345 / ME 380 Introduction to Control Systems Lecture Notes 8
Learning Objectives ECE 345 / ME 380 Introduction to Control Systems Lecture Notes 8 Dr. Oishi oishi@unm.edu November 2, 203 State the phase and gain properties of a root locus Sketch a root locus, by
More informationTime Response Analysis (Part II)
Time Response Analysis (Part II). A critically damped, continuous-time, second order system, when sampled, will have (in Z domain) (a) A simple pole (b) Double pole on real axis (c) Double pole on imaginary
More informationBangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. EEE 402: Control System I Laboratory
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department EEE 402: Control System I Laboratory Experiment No. 4 a) Effect of input waveform, loop gain, and system
More information6.1 Sketch the z-domain root locus and find the critical gain for the following systems K., the closed-loop characteristic equation is K + z 0.
6. Sketch the z-domain root locus and find the critical gain for the following systems K (i) Gz () z 4. (ii) Gz K () ( z+ 9. )( z 9. ) (iii) Gz () Kz ( z. )( z ) (iv) Gz () Kz ( + 9. ) ( z. )( z 8. ) (i)
More informationAPPLICATIONS FOR ROBOTICS
Version: 1 CONTROL APPLICATIONS FOR ROBOTICS TEX d: Feb. 17, 214 PREVIEW We show that the transfer function and conditions of stability for linear systems can be studied using Laplace transforms. Table
More information100 (s + 10) (s + 100) e 0.5s. s 100 (s + 10) (s + 100). G(s) =
1 AME 3315; Spring 215; Midterm 2 Review (not graded) Problems: 9.3 9.8 9.9 9.12 except parts 5 and 6. 9.13 except parts 4 and 5 9.28 9.34 You are given the transfer function: G(s) = 1) Plot the bode plot
More informationDigital Control: Summary # 7
Digital Control: Summary # 7 Proportional, integral and derivative control where K i is controller parameter (gain). It defines the ratio of the control change to the control error. Note that e(k) 0 u(k)
More informationEE C128 / ME C134 Fall 2014 HW 6.2 Solutions. HW 6.2 Solutions
EE C28 / ME C34 Fall 24 HW 6.2 Solutions. PI Controller For the system G = K (s+)(s+3)(s+8) HW 6.2 Solutions in negative feedback operating at a damping ratio of., we are going to design a PI controller
More informationRadar Dish. Armature controlled dc motor. Inside. θ r input. Outside. θ D output. θ m. Gearbox. Control Transmitter. Control. θ D.
Radar Dish ME 304 CONTROL SYSTEMS Mechanical Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University Armature controlled dc motor Outside θ D output Inside θ r input r θ m Gearbox Control Transmitter
More informationRoot Locus. Signals and Systems: 3C1 Control Systems Handout 3 Dr. David Corrigan Electronic and Electrical Engineering
Root Locus Signals and Systems: 3C1 Control Systems Handout 3 Dr. David Corrigan Electronic and Electrical Engineering corrigad@tcd.ie Recall, the example of the PI controller car cruise control system.
More informationRaktim Bhattacharya. . AERO 422: Active Controls for Aerospace Vehicles. Basic Feedback Analysis & Design
AERO 422: Active Controls for Aerospace Vehicles Basic Feedback Analysis & Design Raktim Bhattacharya Laboratory For Uncertainty Quantification Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University Routh s Stability
More informationControl Systems. Root Locus & Pole Assignment. L. Lanari
Control Systems Root Locus & Pole Assignment L. Lanari Outline root-locus definition main rules for hand plotting root locus as a design tool other use of the root locus pole assignment Lanari: CS - Root
More informationDr Ian R. Manchester Dr Ian R. Manchester AMME 3500 : Review
Week Date Content Notes 1 6 Mar Introduction 2 13 Mar Frequency Domain Modelling 3 20 Mar Transient Performance and the s-plane 4 27 Mar Block Diagrams Assign 1 Due 5 3 Apr Feedback System Characteristics
More informationPD, PI, PID Compensation. M. Sami Fadali Professor of Electrical Engineering University of Nevada
PD, PI, PID Compensation M. Sami Fadali Professor of Electrical Engineering University of Nevada 1 Outline PD compensation. PI compensation. PID compensation. 2 PD Control L= loop gain s cl = desired closed-loop
More information9/9/2011 Classical Control 1
MM11 Root Locus Design Method Reading material: FC pp.270-328 9/9/2011 Classical Control 1 What have we talked in lecture (MM10)? Lead and lag compensators D(s)=(s+z)/(s+p) with z < p or z > p D(s)=K(Ts+1)/(Ts+1),
More informationD(s) G(s) A control system design definition
R E Compensation D(s) U Plant G(s) Y Figure 7. A control system design definition x x x 2 x 2 U 2 s s 7 2 Y Figure 7.2 A block diagram representing Eq. (7.) in control form z U 2 s z Y 4 z 2 s z 2 3 Figure
More informationMethods for analysis and control of. Lecture 4: The root locus design method
Methods for analysis and control of Lecture 4: The root locus design method O. Sename 1 1 Gipsa-lab, CNRS-INPG, FRANCE Olivier.Sename@gipsa-lab.inpg.fr www.lag.ensieg.inpg.fr/sename Lead Lag 17th March
More informationChapter 6 - Solved Problems
Chapter 6 - Solved Problems Solved Problem 6.. Contributed by - James Welsh, University of Newcastle, Australia. Find suitable values for the PID parameters using the Z-N tuning strategy for the nominal
More informationPart IB Paper 6: Information Engineering LINEAR SYSTEMS AND CONTROL. Glenn Vinnicombe HANDOUT 5. An Introduction to Feedback Control Systems
Part IB Paper 6: Information Engineering LINEAR SYSTEMS AND CONTROL Glenn Vinnicombe HANDOUT 5 An Introduction to Feedback Control Systems ē(s) ȳ(s) Σ K(s) G(s) z(s) H(s) z(s) = H(s)G(s)K(s) L(s) ē(s)=
More informationKINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK SUB.NAME : CONTROL SYSTEMS BRANCH : ECE YEAR : II SEMESTER: IV 1. What is control system? 2. Define open
More informationPerformance of Feedback Control Systems
Performance of Feedback Control Systems Design of a PID Controller Transient Response of a Closed Loop System Damping Coefficient, Natural frequency, Settling time and Steady-state Error and Type 0, Type
More informationAnalysis and Design of Control Systems in the Time Domain
Chapter 6 Analysis and Design of Control Systems in the Time Domain 6. Concepts of feedback control Given a system, we can classify it as an open loop or a closed loop depends on the usage of the feedback.
More informationEssence of the Root Locus Technique
Essence of the Root Locus Technique In this chapter we study a method for finding locations of system poles. The method is presented for a very general set-up, namely for the case when the closed-loop
More informationVALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur
VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603 203. DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SUBJECT QUESTION BANK : EC6405 CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING SEM / YEAR: IV / II year
More informationFEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEMS
FEEDBAC CONTROL SYSTEMS. Control System Design. Open and Closed-Loop Control Systems 3. Why Closed-Loop Control? 4. Case Study --- Speed Control of a DC Motor 5. Steady-State Errors in Unity Feedback Control
More informationControl of Manufacturing Processes
Control of Manufacturing Processes Subject 2.830 Spring 2004 Lecture #18 Basic Control Loop Analysis" April 15, 2004 Revisit Temperature Control Problem τ dy dt + y = u τ = time constant = gain y ss =
More informationECSE 4962 Control Systems Design. A Brief Tutorial on Control Design
ECSE 4962 Control Systems Design A Brief Tutorial on Control Design Instructor: Professor John T. Wen TA: Ben Potsaid http://www.cat.rpi.edu/~wen/ecse4962s04/ Don t Wait Until The Last Minute! You got
More informationDr Ian R. Manchester
Week Content Notes 1 Introduction 2 Frequency Domain Modelling 3 Transient Performance and the s-plane 4 Block Diagrams 5 Feedback System Characteristics Assign 1 Due 6 Root Locus 7 Root Locus 2 Assign
More informationMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering 2.04A Systems and Controls Spring 2013
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering 2.04A Systems and Controls Spring 2013 Problem Set #4 Posted: Thursday, Mar. 7, 13 Due: Thursday, Mar. 14, 13 1. Sketch the Root
More informationContents. PART I METHODS AND CONCEPTS 2. Transfer Function Approach Frequency Domain Representations... 42
Contents Preface.............................................. xiii 1. Introduction......................................... 1 1.1 Continuous and Discrete Control Systems................. 4 1.2 Open-Loop
More informationModule 3F2: Systems and Control EXAMPLES PAPER 2 ROOT-LOCUS. Solutions
Cambridge University Engineering Dept. Third Year Module 3F: Systems and Control EXAMPLES PAPER ROOT-LOCUS Solutions. (a) For the system L(s) = (s + a)(s + b) (a, b both real) show that the root-locus
More informationRoot locus Analysis. P.S. Gandhi Mechanical Engineering IIT Bombay. Acknowledgements: Mr Chaitanya, SYSCON 07
Root locus Analysis P.S. Gandhi Mechanical Engineering IIT Bombay Acknowledgements: Mr Chaitanya, SYSCON 07 Recap R(t) + _ k p + k s d 1 s( s+ a) C(t) For the above system the closed loop transfer function
More informationEEE 184: Introduction to feedback systems
EEE 84: Introduction to feedback systems Summary 6 8 8 x 7 7 6 Level() 6 5 4 4 5 5 time(s) 4 6 8 Time (seconds) Fig.. Illustration of BIBO stability: stable system (the input is a unit step) Fig.. step)
More informationECE317 : Feedback and Control
ECE317 : Feedback and Control Lecture : Steady-state error Dr. Richard Tymerski Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Portland State University 1 Course roadmap Modeling Analysis Design Laplace
More informationPositioning Servo Design Example
Positioning Servo Design Example 1 Goal. The goal in this design example is to design a control system that will be used in a pick-and-place robot to move the link of a robot between two positions. Usually
More informationExercises for lectures 13 Design using frequency methods
Exercises for lectures 13 Design using frequency methods Michael Šebek Automatic control 2016 31-3-17 Setting of the closed loop bandwidth At the transition frequency in the open loop is (from definition)
More informationState Feedback Controller for Position Control of a Flexible Link
Laboratory 12 Control Systems Laboratory ECE3557 Laboratory 12 State Feedback Controller for Position Control of a Flexible Link 12.1 Objective The objective of this laboratory is to design a full state
More informationMAE143 B - Linear Control - Spring 2018 Midterm, May 3rd
MAE143 B - Linear Control - Spring 2018 Midterm, May 3rd Instructions: 1. This exam is open book. You can consult any printed or written material of your liking. 2. You have 70 minutes. 3. Most questions
More informationCHAPTER 7 STEADY-STATE RESPONSE ANALYSES
CHAPTER 7 STEADY-STATE RESPONSE ANALYSES 1. Introduction The steady state error is a measure of system accuracy. These errors arise from the nature of the inputs, system type and from nonlinearities of
More informationControl of Electromechanical Systems
Control of Electromechanical Systems November 3, 27 Exercise Consider the feedback control scheme of the motor speed ω in Fig., where the torque actuation includes a time constant τ A =. s and a disturbance
More informationCHAPTER 1 Basic Concepts of Control System. CHAPTER 6 Hydraulic Control System
CHAPTER 1 Basic Concepts of Control System 1. What is open loop control systems and closed loop control systems? Compare open loop control system with closed loop control system. Write down major advantages
More information2.010 Fall 2000 Solution of Homework Assignment 8
2.1 Fall 2 Solution of Homework Assignment 8 1. Root Locus Analysis of Hydraulic Servomechanism. The block diagram of the controlled hydraulic servomechanism is shown in Fig. 1 e r e error + i Σ C(s) P(s)
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Arizona State University Lecture 13: Root Locus Continued Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Review Definition of Root Locus Points on the Real Axis
More informationPID controllers. Laith Batarseh. PID controllers
Next Previous 24-Jan-15 Chapter six Laith Batarseh Home End The controller choice is an important step in the control process because this element is responsible of reducing the error (e ss ), rise time
More informationYTÜ Mechanical Engineering Department
YTÜ Mechanical Engineering Department Lecture of Special Laboratory of Machine Theory, System Dynamics and Control Division Coupled Tank 1 Level Control with using Feedforward PI Controller Lab Date: Lab
More informationEEL2216 Control Theory CT1: PID Controller Design
EEL6 Control Theory CT: PID Controller Design. Objectives (i) To design proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for closed loop control. (ii) To evaluate the performance of different controllers
More informationLaboratory 11 Control Systems Laboratory ECE3557. State Feedback Controller for Position Control of a Flexible Joint
Laboratory 11 State Feedback Controller for Position Control of a Flexible Joint 11.1 Objective The objective of this laboratory is to design a full state feedback controller for endpoint position control
More informationa. Closed-loop system; b. equivalent transfer function Then the CLTF () T is s the poles of () T are s from a contribution of a
Root Locus Simple definition Locus of points on the s- plane that represents the poles of a system as one or more parameter vary. RL and its relation to poles of a closed loop system RL and its relation
More informationVideo 5.1 Vijay Kumar and Ani Hsieh
Video 5.1 Vijay Kumar and Ani Hsieh Robo3x-1.1 1 The Purpose of Control Input/Stimulus/ Disturbance System or Plant Output/ Response Understand the Black Box Evaluate the Performance Change the Behavior
More informationFeedback Control of Linear SISO systems. Process Dynamics and Control
Feedback Control of Linear SISO systems Process Dynamics and Control 1 Open-Loop Process The study of dynamics was limited to open-loop systems Observe process behavior as a result of specific input signals
More informationTask 1 (24%): PID-control, the SIMC method
Final Exam Course SCE1106 Control theory with implementation (theory part) Wednesday December 18, 2014 kl. 9.00-12.00 SKIP THIS PAGE AND REPLACE WITH STANDARD EXAM FRONT PAGE IN WORD FILE December 16,
More informationAn Introduction to Control Systems
An Introduction to Control Systems Signals and Systems: 3C1 Control Systems Handout 1 Dr. David Corrigan Electronic and Electrical Engineering corrigad@tcd.ie November 21, 2012 Recall the concept of a
More information1 (20 pts) Nyquist Exercise
EE C128 / ME134 Problem Set 6 Solution Fall 2011 1 (20 pts) Nyquist Exercise Consider a close loop system with unity feedback. For each G(s), hand sketch the Nyquist diagram, determine Z = P N, algebraically
More informationLABORATORY INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONTROL SYSTEM I LAB EE 593
LABORATORY INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONTROL SYSTEM I LAB EE 593 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT JIS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE) KALYANI, NADIA CONTROL SYSTEM I LAB. MANUAL EE 593 EXPERIMENT
More informationStep input, ramp input, parabolic input and impulse input signals. 2. What is the initial slope of a step response of a first order system?
IC6501 CONTROL SYSTEM UNIT-II TIME RESPONSE PART-A 1. What are the standard test signals employed for time domain studies?(or) List the standard test signals used in analysis of control systems? (April
More informationINTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL CONTROL
ECE4540/5540: Digital Control Systems INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL CONTROL.: Introduction In ECE450/ECE550 Feedback Control Systems, welearnedhow to make an analog controller D(s) to control a linear-time-invariant
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Arizona State University Lecture 6: Generalized and Controller Design Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Generalized? What about changing OTHER parameters
More informationMeeting Design Specs using Root Locus
Meeting Design Specs using Root Locus So far, we have Lead compensators which cancel a pole and move it left, speeding up the root locus. PID compensators which add a zero at s=0 and add zero, one, or
More informationAnswers to multiple choice questions
Answers to multiple choice questions Chapter 2 M2.1 (b) M2.2 (a) M2.3 (d) M2.4 (b) M2.5 (a) M2.6 (b) M2.7 (b) M2.8 (c) M2.9 (a) M2.10 (b) Chapter 3 M3.1 (b) M3.2 (d) M3.3 (d) M3.4 (d) M3.5 (c) M3.6 (c)
More informationUNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING BENG (HONS) IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER 1 EXAMINATION 2017/2018 ADVANCED BIOMECHATRONIC SYSTEMS
ENG0016 UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING BENG (HONS) IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER 1 EXAMINATION 2017/2018 ADVANCED BIOMECHATRONIC SYSTEMS MODULE NO: BME6003 Date: Friday 19 January 2018
More informationControl System Design
ELEC ENG 4CL4: Control System Design Notes for Lecture #14 Wednesday, February 5, 2003 Dr. Ian C. Bruce Room: CRL-229 Phone ext.: 26984 Email: ibruce@mail.ece.mcmaster.ca Chapter 7 Synthesis of SISO Controllers
More informationExample on Root Locus Sketching and Control Design
Example on Root Locus Sketching and Control Design MCE44 - Spring 5 Dr. Richter April 25, 25 The following figure represents the system used for controlling the robotic manipulator of a Mars Rover. We
More informationExercise 8: Level Control and PID Tuning. CHEM-E7140 Process Automation
Exercise 8: Level Control and PID Tuning CHEM-E740 Process Automation . Level Control Tank, level h is controlled. Constant set point. Flow in q i is control variable q 0 q 0 depends linearly: R h . a)
More informationClosed Loop Transfer Functions
Closed Loop Transfer Functions The following script illustrates and demonstrates key control concepts discussed in class on Feb 21 and Feb 23rd. Use these notes to understand how to specify transfer functions
More informationBASIC PROPERTIES OF FEEDBACK
ECE450/550: Feedback Control Systems. 4 BASIC PROPERTIES OF FEEDBACK 4.: Setting up an example to benchmark controllers There are two basic types/categories of control systems: OPEN LOOP: Disturbance r(t)
More informationModule 07 Control Systems Design & Analysis via Root-Locus Method
Module 07 Control Systems Design & Analysis via Root-Locus Method Ahmad F. Taha EE 3413: Analysis and Desgin of Control Systems Email: ahmad.taha@utsa.edu Webpage: http://engineering.utsa.edu/ taha March
More informationROOT LOCUS. Consider the system. Root locus presents the poles of the closed-loop system when the gain K changes from 0 to. H(s) H ( s) = ( s)
C1 ROOT LOCUS Consider the system R(s) E(s) C(s) + K G(s) - H(s) C(s) R(s) = K G(s) 1 + K G(s) H(s) Root locus presents the poles of the closed-loop system when the gain K changes from 0 to 1+ K G ( s)
More informationMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering Dynamics and Control II Fall K(s +1)(s +2) G(s) =.
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Mechanical Engineering. Dynamics and Control II Fall 7 Problem Set #7 Solution Posted: Friday, Nov., 7. Nise problem 5 from chapter 8, page 76. Answer:
More informationSystem Modeling: Motor position, θ The physical parameters for the dc motor are:
Dept. of EEE, KUET, Sessional on EE 3202: Expt. # 2 2k15 Batch Experiment No. 02 Name of the experiment: Modeling of Physical systems and study of their closed loop response Objective: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
More informationRoot Locus U R K. Root Locus: Find the roots of the closed-loop system for 0 < k < infinity
Background: Root Locus Routh Criteria tells you the range of gains that result in a stable system. It doesn't tell you how the system will behave, however. That's a problem. For example, for the following
More informationLast week: analysis of pinion-rack w velocity feedback
Last week: analysis of pinion-rack w velocity feedback Calculation of the steady state error Transfer function: V (s) V ref (s) = 0.362K s +2+0.362K Step input: V ref (s) = s Output: V (s) = s 0.362K s
More informationLecture 12. Upcoming labs: Final Exam on 12/21/2015 (Monday)10:30-12:30
289 Upcoming labs: Lecture 12 Lab 20: Internal model control (finish up) Lab 22: Force or Torque control experiments [Integrative] (2-3 sessions) Final Exam on 12/21/2015 (Monday)10:30-12:30 Today: Recap
More informationAutomatic Control (TSRT15): Lecture 7
Automatic Control (TSRT15): Lecture 7 Tianshi Chen Division of Automatic Control Dept. of Electrical Engineering Email: tschen@isy.liu.se Phone: 13-282226 Office: B-house extrance 25-27 Outline 2 Feedforward
More informationCourse roadmap. ME451: Control Systems. What is Root Locus? (Review) Characteristic equation & root locus. Lecture 18 Root locus: Sketch of proofs
ME451: Control Systems Modeling Course roadmap Analysis Design Lecture 18 Root locus: Sketch of proofs Dr. Jongeun Choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Michigan State University Laplace transform
More informationControl Systems Design
ELEC4410 Control Systems Design Lecture 18: State Feedback Tracking and State Estimation Julio H. Braslavsky julio@ee.newcastle.edu.au School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Lecture 18:
More informationFundamental of Control Systems Steady State Error Lecturer: Dr. Wahidin Wahab M.Sc. Aries Subiantoro, ST. MSc.
Fundamental of Control Systems Steady State Error Lecturer: Dr. Wahidin Wahab M.Sc. Aries Subiantoro, ST. MSc. Electrical Engineering Department University of Indonesia 2 Steady State Error How well can
More informationMethods for analysis and control of dynamical systems Lecture 4: The root locus design method
Methods for analysis and control of Lecture 4: The root locus design method O. Sename 1 1 Gipsa-lab, CNRS-INPG, FRANCE Olivier.Sename@gipsa-lab.inpg.fr www.gipsa-lab.fr/ o.sename 5th February 2015 Outline
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Illinois Institute of Technology Lecture 12: Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Review of Feedback Closing the Loop Pole Locations Changing the Gain
More informationControl of Manufacturing Processes
Control of Manufacturing Processes Subject 2.830 Spring 2004 Lecture #19 Position Control and Root Locus Analysis" April 22, 2004 The Position Servo Problem, reference position NC Control Robots Injection
More informationDigital Control Systems
Digital Control Systems Lecture Summary #4 This summary discussed some graphical methods their use to determine the stability the stability margins of closed loop systems. A. Nyquist criterion Nyquist
More informationCourse Summary. The course cannot be summarized in one lecture.
Course Summary Unit 1: Introduction Unit 2: Modeling in the Frequency Domain Unit 3: Time Response Unit 4: Block Diagram Reduction Unit 5: Stability Unit 6: Steady-State Error Unit 7: Root Locus Techniques
More informationsc Control Systems Design Q.1, Sem.1, Ac. Yr. 2010/11
sc46 - Control Systems Design Q Sem Ac Yr / Mock Exam originally given November 5 9 Notes: Please be reminded that only an A4 paper with formulas may be used during the exam no other material is to be
More informationLecture 5 Classical Control Overview III. Dr. Radhakant Padhi Asst. Professor Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Science - Bangalore
Lecture 5 Classical Control Overview III Dr. Radhakant Padhi Asst. Professor Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Science - Bangalore A Fundamental Problem in Control Systems Poles of open
More informationEE Experiment 11 The Laplace Transform and Control System Characteristics
EE216:11 1 EE 216 - Experiment 11 The Laplace Transform and Control System Characteristics Objectives: To illustrate computer usage in determining inverse Laplace transforms. Also to determine useful signal
More informationSystems Analysis and Control
Systems Analysis and Control Matthew M. Peet Illinois Institute of Technology Lecture 22: The Nyquist Criterion Overview In this Lecture, you will learn: Complex Analysis The Argument Principle The Contour
More informationChapter 12. Feedback Control Characteristics of Feedback Systems
Chapter 1 Feedbac Control Feedbac control allows a system dynamic response to be modified without changing any system components. Below, we show an open-loop system (a system without feedbac) and a closed-loop
More informationControl Systems I Lecture 10: System Specifications
Control Systems I Lecture 10: System Specifications Readings: Guzzella, Chapter 10 Emilio Frazzoli Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control D-MAVT ETH Zürich November 24, 2017 E. Frazzoli (ETH) Lecture
More informationOutline. Classical Control. Lecture 2
Outline Outline Outline Review of Material from Lecture 2 New Stuff - Outline Review of Lecture System Performance Effect of Poles Review of Material from Lecture System Performance Effect of Poles 2 New
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad
INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad - 500 043 Electrical and Electronics Engineering TUTORIAL QUESTION BAN Course Name : CONTROL SYSTEMS Course Code : A502 Class : III
More information1 An Overview and Brief History of Feedback Control 1. 2 Dynamic Models 23. Contents. Preface. xiii
Contents 1 An Overview and Brief History of Feedback Control 1 A Perspective on Feedback Control 1 Chapter Overview 2 1.1 A Simple Feedback System 3 1.2 A First Analysis of Feedback 6 1.3 Feedback System
More information1 x(k +1)=(Φ LH) x(k) = T 1 x 2 (k) x1 (0) 1 T x 2(0) T x 1 (0) x 2 (0) x(1) = x(2) = x(3) =
567 This is often referred to as Þnite settling time or deadbeat design because the dynamics will settle in a Þnite number of sample periods. This estimator always drives the error to zero in time 2T or
More information