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Corey Hubbard
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1 -! z r f L ) : t : T ' P ' 6 P = - = ^ O _ ^ q q q * = = 6 q q + d * d = + d r ; ; b ; 6 b 6, b 6, ; ; c, g : ; ; T P = = Ae = Ag f,,8 = = Ag (f) (\ c\ (\l (f) : S * - c6 i 9 : g g.. g - q e B P. p g T 5 _ ; ' A + * P0 Z : n. = 6 '. ^ b g t + # p # r i! i a a : - [! C. ' - e e ^!e * : 5 s = e f. A e a = i ' 9 5 s = f j ;. N *- d & ; * \ \ 0,, \ C ) \ a d \ ' a \ -, ^ q i ' a. O i U g O l 9 ; ' i ' \ g A - f q q Q q ) b b T T P } P ' - P P P T P t i j 9 ; \ g e r b 6 c D c : \ P { } g P - } {. 9 { g { f d : ++5;: - 5 * \ 5 i 5 A S 5 * s g t! B - a - c, g l e ^ e a _ * ;' i c, 8! + i - 6 t e = - - ; f g - 6! f t, q 2-6a f -. n ; *;: 8-; t t.! - s s : + : _a.p p c - Q.g a # '; i'^ 5 i * * b # # # 5 '? C{ O t l h O O O Cl O t O \ O O = " " " ' J J J 4

2 i i i i i i i i i i p p p p p p p p { tl ll d e a! \ ir ir L a. it a$f {iltrsilgs f s * its.i H A * + r i ;,= il i - p 8 L q +!t L - 6 C i : { + a - n ; * + r i : =! * - - a = d { d d g 6 + r!cf - a- 6 -i i * O. i 5 q i - - i - -! t! a - X g i qfiitil:=sfgfss{fqf$.i q d - d d \ - c L B d i. > ( =. 6 t + H H + S ; t t d l f A: i f \ e ' s i 6 5 q q e 8 Q R = - -* * X a 9 9e -c - 9{ * * \ t d d * P f i e ' d = =. - a? g u = 9 e _g.g g.d i \ -!! ) \ > g i =. ;. 8? { g b: P = ;.1.+ H fle + + S + $ i $ P f a * p *.a? i T = + " ; R! ' i + * { l t i s ; ] ; i t ; - + g ' g a J s ( r $ + y +; qy. a (.) N) q) (^) N G) G) a!4 G) q) N) G) N) G) G) G) 6 b =? 4? A {? = { 4 { = { = = = a 5 * -e -a il -s * = # * * = d d d b + g r + b + + s s a *? ' n n i g q < {. q ildiltd il = = : = =. = : = - C i O - g P q q + z + -

3 + + { * q q 6 6 ) _ y. r > > = =.=.=. l c L c L \ \. ) } ) s a s - - a * g. r c, ; 0 b 0 b b ; l t :t t : t := - :i.t :t.> ; = f = = = r cd (').sf N { (f) (', c\{ cd (') (?) c,, t (f) (?) cd s P \ : a - - b -s '9 g.g t * s e = :? r N q ) i - - g a +';f it t P 'n.s t. = 8 9. b S 5 e 5 d $ u 0 t = l l - * ; 1 j r ; i e, c; ; i g e j + * i f * a a a + B : N = u n q N g b r j q O d & d f 6 & & i ' 6 u d : = (u n f l a p t ; ( J c g t \ - T X i = L! U -!! r T : =. 6. = l - 5 ii L) f - J ert P \ d a \ \ e _ 9 ' \. Y } g ; O - 9. ; : U Q 5?.. u Si ; S. 5 f { g 5 p - C\l e i c - r 6 ' l ' i - i ^ 8 ' -l n c t -. - i 8 N. ge r e ^ S. i, 6 b- * t? i a; f p H -s g t d i. e s b H X S = = c * ; ; ; # t : & i g ; ; t g 5 5 S = h ;,.9 f f: f 8 A i.: c! q tt! \ q q c{ ri trr h ct ct ct {.t ct ct ci {.t \P'

4 U ti, U 6 c c c c C C C C C C t S t t = t g g g g g g S t a t t D D D D D D t t t r! c!!!! r x l t x x t l f, x a a - - t f = t r a r l r t G $ l g f \ f r ;";"6666 s s { { { { d d a B P-.D)> g < \ \ - - ' 5' <q, e 6 H-a te T r t t c c c c c c N N N N N N N N N N N N t\) t\) t$ N ti t\) t t t = t t -----d. d. d. d d d c c c c c c

5 ze>lll! t,ldl{m zrdag eql t tlq/az ua>lll l! s,ldqm zarelfl re^ zrdeq v irdeg D s,areql iunu irdeq D s,araql iund z i6urur s,ll iln >fl 'rad 611:ud 6ur1a s,+ itqmz 'rdad prrrd 6uga s,u Zereq+ ren 6urp l! s,lr{m'erdnbs eql rdan 'araq} ra^o 'qo iqdan Z iardnbs aql rdau araql re^ ierdnbs alfl ren irdq) aql s,araqm zareq/az irdll) D u iaraql ra^ irldrfl D u iareq+ ra.adeqmz ieraql re^ iadjeqmz iareql re zrdeq alfl s,araqm zarallm lrdag aql s,araqm p)eq/^ullz irdeg D s,areql iunu irdeg D s,ereql iunu l6 f G -l ts s ) tr.c. _-J hl _-J h+ 1 lr-f. _-J l.+ _-1 r+ J lr.+ _-J h+ ludrft reg eql.j!l+ - l.j lrj. -t.l tr.* - l.j lr.* ]ueqr pue ualsrl t f L.*.L ir.4 (1f rneq eql -+ r* - l.j + - l

6 -J ljt-'l lj- t+ t/, 7/,, 7ry r t:",' 1,,' l','' l', l{ q stre i t ( \ r t \ i ' \ \ \ N\ \., ) ( \ 10 ivi -r \ l l \\\, \.. l,/ \ \r "", \ ' \ \ rl, \..1'''1.' \\ \ \ l,/\ \\ - \ l \ r l r r [ ' ll \ \ / / /, / /, l t \ ts - t- lj- l.:- L \ \ 56@rmPrimryPrnuncilinBxbyC.NixnndM.Tmlinsn@CmbridgeUniversityPress2005 -a l*.

7 c- c- e- - g- ts e- -t ;!- g- - c- e- e- - c-,, l!- t- l:- i- lf-?. - l?lfilt 0 minutes ia?rals cpy l the Vwel pictures wrksheet per pupil. An enlrged cpy f the Vwel pictu res wrksheet, cryns Pretech r revise the vcbulry using the flshcrds. 2 Ask the clss t lk t the blckbrd where yu demnstrte the exercise. Write the five wrds bgg, eggs, flsh, clck, nd cup. Sy Listen nd repeat. Repet ech wrd individully, stressing the trget sunds l/a/, /e/, /t/, //, /n/l fr the clss t repet fter yu. 4 Sy Ten-bg, Ten-eggs, Ten-fish, r Ten-clck? Wit fr the clss t discver ihe similrity between the sunds nd t ffer n nswer. lf the qnswer is crrect, sy Gd. Ten-eggs, nd write ten under eggs n the blckbrd. 5 lf the nswer is incrrect, sy len-bg? (depending n the incrrect wrd they hve chsen). Stress nd cntrst the trget sunds tht yur pupils cn her the difference. 6 Repet the prcedure with ther wrds n the sheet r different wrds cntining the trgei sunds until yur pupils re prficient t recgnising the vwel sunds. 7 xplin the ctivity by exmple. Use the enlrged bsebrd nd flshcrds, plce ech crd n tp f its crrespnding vwel sund s the clss identify the crrect sund. D this tw r three times until the clss re cler but wht they must d. 8 Give ech pupil bsebrd nd set f crds. Divide the clss int pirs. Tell the pirs t d the exercise tgether, tking it in turns t plce crd n their prtner's bqsebrd. Their prtner checks their nswers. 9 Circulte t mniir, prmpt nd help. inlly crrect the exercise cllectively. ndividul pupils cll ut the wrds in the lists s yu write them n the brd. xlensin Tell pupils t clur the pictures nd stick them nt crd in their respective clumns belw the bsebrd. 4/a/ beg: lmp, cqt, ht, hnd /e/ eggs: dress, leg, bsd, pen /il fish: six, tick, in, milk // clck: sqck, dqg, bqx, dell /r'/ cup: sun, under, dgck, igmp rlensin Pupils cn mke 'vwel bks'. One pge fr ech phneme - /a/ bg, /e/ eggs, /r/ ish, // clck, /n/ cup. Pupils cn strthe lists with the wrds nd pictures in the ctivity nd dd mre wrds nd pictures tht they knw. 0

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A L A BA M A L A W R E V IE W

A L A BA M A L A W R E V IE W Volume 52 Fall 2000 Number 1 B E F O R E D I S A B I L I T Y C I V I L R I G HT S : C I V I L W A R P E N S I O N S A N D TH E P O L I T I C S O F D I S A B I L I T Y I N