Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio OHIO COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS. Curriculum Map

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1 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 10 days Academic Year: Unit 1: Connections to Algebra Essential Questions: 1. Why are the order of operations and other properties of mathematics important? 2. Why do we use variables? 3. How do you represent functions as verbal rules, equations, tables and graphs? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Variable, Variable Expression, Value, Numerical Expression, Evaluate, Power, Exponent, Base, Grouping symbols, Order of Operations, Left-to-right rule, Equation, Solution, Inequality, Modeling, Verbal model, Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities A -RE I Solve equations and inequalities in one variable 3. Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. Seeing Structure in Expressions A-SSE Interpret the structure of expressions 1. Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context. a. Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. Cooperative Learning (groups), Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook NoteTaking Guide Mobi Resource Book

2 Algebraic model, Data, Bar graph, Line graph, Function, Input, Output, Domain, Range Interpreting Functions F-IF Understand the concept of a function and use function notation 1. Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context 4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities,interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. 5. Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. Quantities N -Q Reason quantitatively and use units to solve problems. 1. Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio OHIO COMMON CORE STATE STAND

3 Curriculum Map Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 10 days Academic Year: Unit 2: Properties of Real Numbers Essential Questions: Vocabulary 1. How do you use identify and use properties of real numbers to simplify expressions? 2. How do you simplify an expression by combining like terms? Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Real Number, Real number line, Positive number, Negative number, Integer, Whole number, Graph of a number, Opposite, Absolute Value, Counterexample, Closure Property, Commutative property, Associative property, Identity property, Inverse property, Multiplication property of zero, Multiplication property of negative one, Seeing Structure in Expressions A-SSE Interpret the structure of expressions 1. Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context. a. Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. b. Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. For example, interpret P(1+r)n as the product of P and a factor not depending on P. The Real Number System N -RN Use properties of rational and irrational numbers. 3. Explain why the sum or product of two rational numbers is rational; that the sum of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational; and that the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is irrational. Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book

4 Term, Distributive Property, Coefficient, Like Terms, Reciprocal Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

5 Curriculum Map Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 15 days Academic Year: Unit 3: Solving Linear Equations Essential Questions: 1. How to you solve a linear equation? 2. How do you rewrite equations in two or more variables? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Equivalent Equations, Inverse Operations, Linear Equation, Properties of Equality, Identity, Rounding Error, Formula, Ratio, Rate, Unit Rate, Unit Analysis, Percent, Base Number Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 4. Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations. For example, rearrange Ohm s law V = IR to highlight resistance R. Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities A -RE I Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning 1. Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method. Solve equations and inequalities in one variable 3. Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book

6 represented by letters. Quantities N -Q Reason quantitatively and use units to solve problems. 1. Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

7 Curriculum Map Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 18 days Academic Year: Unit 4: Graphing Linear Equations and Functions Essential Questions: 1. How do you graph linear equations and functions using a variety of methods? 2. How do you find the slope of a line? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Coordinate plane, Origin, X-axis, Y-axis, Ordered pair, X-coordinate, Y-coordinate, Quadrant, Scatter plot, Linear equation, Solution of an equation, Function form, Graph of an equation, Constant function, X-intercept, Y-intercept, Slope, Direct variation, Constant of variation, Slope-intercept form, Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities A -REI Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically 10. Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). 11. Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book

8 Parallel lines, Relation, Function Notation, Linear function make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Interpreting Functions F-IF Understand the concept of a function and use function notation 1. Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). 2. Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context 4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. 5. Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. 6. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change

9 from a graph. Analyze functions using different representations 7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. Building Functions F-BF Build new functions from existing functions 3. Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. Linear and Exponential Models F -LE Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems 1. Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. b. Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data S-ID Summarize, represent, and interpret data on two categorical and quantitative variables 6. Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related. a. Fit a function to the data; use functions fitted to

10 data to solve problems in the context of the data. Use given functions or choose a function suggested by the context. Emphasize linear and exponential models. b. Informally assess the fit of a function by plotting and analyzing residuals. c. Fit a linear function for a scatter plot that suggests a linear association. Interpret linear models 7. Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

11 Curriculum Map Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 20 days Academic Year: Unit 5: Writing Linear Equations Essential Questions: 1. Can the student graph a linear equation using different forms? 2. How do we write the equations of parallel and perpendicular lines? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Slope-intercept form, Point-slope form, Standard form, Rate of change, Linear Model, Perpendicular Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book Interpreting Functions F-IF Understand the concept of a function and use function notation 1. Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). 2. Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of

12 the context 4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. 5. Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of personhours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. 6. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Analyze functions using different representations 7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. Linear and Exponential Models F -LE Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems 2. Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table). Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model 5. Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context. Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data S-ID

13 Interpret linear models 7. Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data. Building Functions F-BF Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities 1. Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities. a. Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context. b. Combine standard function types using arithmetic operations. For example, build a function that models the temperature of a cooling body by adding a constant function to a decaying exponential, and relate these functions to the model. Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations G-GPE Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically 5. Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use them to solve geometric problems (e.g., find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point). Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

14 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 20 days Academic Year: Unit 6: Solving and Graphing Linear Inequalities Essential Questions: 1. How are inequalities and equations alike? How are they different? 2. How do the words and and or affect the outcome of an inequality? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Graph of an inequality, Equivalent inequalities, Addition property of inequality, Subtraction property of inequality, Multiplication property of inequality, Division property of inequality, Compound inequality, Absolute-value equation, Absolute value inequality, Linear inequality in two variables Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities A -REI Solve equations and inequalities in one variable 3. Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book

15 12. Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a halfplane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes. Interpreting Functions F-IF Analyze functions using different representations 7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. b. Graph square root, cube root, and piecewisedefined functions, including step functions and absolute value functions. Building Functions F-BF Build new functions from existing functions 3. Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

16 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 15 days Academic Year: Unit 7: Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities Essential Questions: 1. What does the intersection points of a system of graphs tell us? 2. What information does the solution set of a system of equations give us? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources System of linear equations, Solution of a linear system, Point of intersection, Linear Combination, System of Linear inequalities, Solution of a system of linear inequalities Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities A -REI Solve systems of equations 5. Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions. 6. Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g., with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables. Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically 12. Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a halfplane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes. Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph

17 equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

18 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 15 days Academic Year: Unit 8: Exponents and Exponential Functions Essential Questions: 1. How do you apply properties of exponents to simplify expressions? 2. How do you write and graph exponential functions? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Exponential function, Exponential growth, Growth factor, Growth rate Exponential decay, Decay Factor, Decay rate Seeing Structure in Expressions A-SSE Interpret the structure of expressions 2. Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it. For example, see x4 y4 as (x2)2 (y2)2, thus recognizing it as a difference of squares that can be factored as (x2 y2)(x2 + y2). Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems 3. Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression. c. Use the properties of exponents to transform expressions for exponential functions. For example the expression 1.15t can be rewritten as (1.151/12)12t t to reveal the approximate Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 2. Create equations in two or more variables to

19 represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. The Real Number System N -RN Extend the properties of exponents to rational exponents. 1. Explain how the definition of the meaning of rational exponents follows from extending the properties of integer exponents to those values, allowing for a notation for radicals in terms of rational exponents. For example, we define 51/3 to be the cube root of 5 because we want (51/3)3 = 5(1/3)3 to hold, so (51/3)3 must equal 5. Interpreting Functions F-IF Analyze functions using different representations 7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. e. Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude. 8. Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function. b. Use the properties of exponents to interpret expressions for exponential functions. For example, identify percent rate of change in functions such as y = (1.02)t, y = (0.97)t, y = (1.01)12t, y = (1.2)t/10, and classify them as representing exponential growth or decay.

20 Linear and Exponential Models F -LE Construct and compare linear and exponential models and solve problems 1. Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. a. Prove that linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals, and that exponential functions grow by equal factors over equal intervals. b. Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. c. Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another. 2. Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table). Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model 5. Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context. Building Functions F-BF Build new functions from existing functions 3. Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x),f (kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the

21 effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

22 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 16 days Academic Year: Unit: Quadratic Equations and Functions Essential Questions: 1. How do you graph quadratic functions? 2. How do you solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Square root, Positive square root, Negative square root, Radicand, Perfect Square, Radical Expression, Quadratic Equation, Simplest form of a radical expression, Quadratic Function, Parabola, Vertex, Axis of symmetry, Roots of a quadratic equation, Quadratic Formula, Discriminant, Quadratic inequalities, Graph of a quadratic inequality Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities A -RE I Solve equations and inequalities in one variable 4. Solve quadratic equations in one variable. a. Use the method of completing the square to transform any quadratic equation in x into an equation of the form (x p)2 = q that has the same solutions. Derive the quadratic formula from this form. b. Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x2 = 49), taking square roots, completing the square, the quadratic formula and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the equation. Recognize when the quadratic formula gives complex solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b. Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically 11. Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book

23 cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. Seeing Structure in Expressions A-SSE Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems 3. Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression. a. Factor a quadratic expression to reveal the zeros of the function it defines. b. Complete the square in a quadratic expression to reveal the maximum or minimum value of the function it defines. c. Use the properties of exponents to transform expressions for exponential functions. For example

24 the expression 1.15t can be rewritten as (1.151/12)12t t to reveal the approximate equivalent monthly interest rate if the annual rate is 15%. Interpreting Functions F-IF Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of the context 4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. Analyze functions using different representations 7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. c. Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. Building Functions F-BF Build new functions from existing functions 3. Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x),f (kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd

25 functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

26 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 20 days Academic Year: Unit 10: Polynomials and Factoring Essential Questions: 1. How do you add subtract, and multiply polynomials? 2. How do you factor polynomials? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Monomial, Degree of a monomial, Polynomial, Binomial, Trinomial, Standard Form, Degree of a polynomial, FOIL pattern, Factored form, Zero-product property, Factor a trinomial, Perfect square trinomial, Prime polynomial, Factor a polynomials completely Arithmetic with Polynomials and Rational Expressions A -APR Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials 1. Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials. Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials 3. Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial. Use polynomial identities to solve problems 4. Prove polynomial identities and use them to describe numerical relationships. For example, the polynomial identity (x2 + y2)2 = (x2 y2)2 + (2xy)2 can be used to generate Pythagorean triples. Seeing Structure in Expressions A-SSE Interpret the structure of expressions 1. Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context. a. Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book

27 2. Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it. For example, see x4 y4 as (x2)2 (y2)2, thus recognizing it as a difference of squares that can be factored as (x2 y2)(x2 + y2). Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems 3. Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression. a. Factor a quadratic expression to reveal the zeros of the function it defines. b. Complete the square in a quadratic expression to reveal the maximum or minimum value of the function it defines. Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities A -RE I Solve equations and inequalities in one variable 4. Solve quadratic equations in one variable. b. Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x2 = 49), taking square roots, completing the square, the quadratic formula and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the equation. Recognize when the quadratic formula gives complex solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b. Interpreting Functions F-IF Analyze functions using different representations 7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. c. Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable

28 factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. 8. Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function. a. Use the process of factoring and completing the square in a quadratic function to show zeros, extreme values, and symmetry of the graph, and interpret these in terms of a context. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

29 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 15 days Academic Year: Unit 11: Rational Expressions and Equations Essential Questions: 1. How do you solve proportions using cross products? 2. How do you add, subtract, multiply, or divide rational expressions? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Proportion, Extremes, Means, Inverse Variation, Rational Number, Rational expression, Least common denominator, Rational equation Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities A -RE I Solve equations and inequalities in one variable 3. Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book Arithmetic with Polynomials and Rational Expressions A -APR Rewrite rational expressions 7. (+) Understand that rational expressions form a system analogous to the rational numbers, closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division by a nonzero rational expression; add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational expressions. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

30 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: Algebra I Concepts Pacing: 10 days Academic Year: Unit 12: Radicals and More Connections to Geometry Essential Questions: 1. How do you evaluate a square root? 2. How do you evaluate expressions with fractional exponents? Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources Square root function, Extraneous solution, Theorem, Pythagorean theorem, Hypotenuse, Legs of a right triangle, Converse Distance formula, Midpoint, Midpoint formula, Quantities N -Q Reason quantitatively and use units to solve problems. 1. Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays. Creating Equations A -CED Create equations that describe numbers or relationships 1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Cooperative Learning, Teacher led, Student led, Backwards thinking, Technology (Mobi, Ipad, Clickers) Homework Exit Slips Quizzes Group Work Discussions Chapter Test Textbook, NoteTaking Guide, Mobi, Resource Book Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities A -RE I Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning

31 2. Solve simple rational and radical equations in one variable, and give examples showing how extraneous solutions may arise. Solve equations and inequalities in one variable 4. Solve quadratic equations in one variable. b. Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x2 = 49), taking square roots, completing the square, the quadratic formula and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the equation. Recognize when the quadratic formula gives complex solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b. Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically 11. Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Similarity, Right Triangles, and Trigonometry G-SRT Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles 8. Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems. Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio

32 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: CP Algebra II with Trig Month: April/May Academic Year: Essential Questions for this Month: 1. What is the characteristics of Stats? 2. What does the normal curve look like? 3. Unit/Time Frame; Stats and normal curve Unit/Time Frame Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources

33 Frequency distribution, histogram, stem and leaf plot, statistics, mode, median and mean, first and third quartile, range, box and whisker plot, variance, standard deviation, measure of central tendancy, measures of dispersion, standard normal curve, standard value, scatter plot, correlation coefficient, regression line Fundemental counting principle, mutally exclusive, permutation, subset combination, random experiment, sample space, event, simple event, equally likely event, intersection, disjoint, union, mutually exclusive events, idependent events, complement S.ID.4 Use the mean and standard deviation of a data set to fit it to a normal distribution and to estimate population percentages. Recognize that there are data sets for which such a procedure is not appropriate. Use calculators, spreadsheets, and tables to estimate areas under the normal curve S.IC.1 Understand statistics as a process for making inferences about population parameters based on a random sample from that population. S.IC.2 Decide if a specified model is consistent with results from a given datagenerating process, e.g., using simulation. For example, a model says a spinning coin falls heads up with probability 0.5. Would a result of 5 tails in a row cause you to question the model? S.IC.3 Recognize the purposes of and differences among sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies; explain how randomization relates to each. S.IC.4 Use data from a sample survey to estimate a population mean or proportion; develop a margin of error through the use of simulation models for random sampling. S.IC.5 Use data from a randomized experiment to compare two treatments; use simulations to decide if differences between parameters are significant. S.IC.6 Evaluate reports based on data. S.MD.6 (+) Use probabilities to make fair decisions (e.g., drawing by lots, using a random number generator). S.MD.7 (+) Analyze decisions and strategies using probability concepts (e.g., product testing, medical testing, pulling a hockey goalie at the end of a game). Preview of 4th nine weeks chapter 15 daily observations Q and A Entrance/Exit Ticket text book Ch 15 Kuta Math Graphing Calculator

34 Vocabulary: Frequency distribution, histogram, stem and leaf plot, statistics, mode, median and mean, first and third quartile, range, box and whisker plot, variance, standard deviation, measure of central tendancy, measures of dispersion, standard normal curve, standard value, scatter plot, correlation coefficient, regression line Fundemental counting principle, mutally exclusive, permutation, subset combination, random experiment, sample space, event, simple event, equally likely event, intersection, disjoint, union, mutually exclusive events, idependent events, complement

35 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: CP Algebra II with Trig Month: January/February Academic Year: Essential Questions for this Month: 1.How are trig functions used in right triangles? 2. What is radian measure? 3. How can you evaluate trig functions of any angle 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions 5. Solving Trig Equations 6. Applying trigonometric formula Unit/Time Frame:Family of Trig Functions Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources radian measure, arc length, area of a sector, circular functions, period, odd and even function amplittude,trig identities, addition formulas for the sine and cosine, Double-Angle formulas for sine and cosine Addition formulas for the Tangent F.TF.1 Understand radian measure of an angle as the length of the arc on the unit circle subtended by the angle. F.TF.2 Explain how the unit circle in the coordinate plane enables the extension of trigonometric functions to all real numbers, interpreted as radian measures of angles traversed counterclockwise around the unit circle F.TF.5 Choose trigonometric functions to model periodic phenomena with specified amplitude, frequency, and midline. F.TF.8 Prove the Pythagorean identity sin 2 (θ) + cos 2 (θ) = 1 and use it to find sin (θ), cos (θ), or tan (θ), given sin (θ), cos (θ), or tan (θ), and the quadrant of the angle. F.TF.9 Prove the addition and subtraction formulas for sine, cosine and tangent and Preview of 3rd nine weeks Notes over 13.1, 13.2, 13.3 Build the unit circle test the Unit Circle daily observations Q and A Entrance/Exit Ticket text book Ch 12 and Ch 13

36 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: CP Algebra II with Trig Month: November/December Academic Year: Essential Questions for this Month: 1. Graphing polynomial functions 2. Performing operations with polynomials 3. solving polynomials equations and finding zeros 4. using Unit/Time Frame: Family of Functions Vocabulary Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources constant, monomial, coeffiecient, degree of a variable, degree of monomial, similare monomial, polynomial, simplified polynomial, degree of polynomial, binomial, trinomial, polynomial equations, root, zero of a function, double zero, double root, multiple zero, multiple root, mathematical model, polynomial inequalities, sign graph, N.CN.1 Know there is a complex number i such that i 2 = 1, and every complex number has the form a + bi with a and b real. N.CN.2 Use the relation i2 = 1 and the commutative, associative, and distributive properties to add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers. N.CN.7 Solve quadratic equations with real coefficients that have complex solutions. N.CN.8 (+) Extend polynomial identities to the complex numbers. For example, rewrite x as (x + 2i)(x 2i). N.CN.9 (+) Know the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra; show that it is true for quadratic polynomials. Preview of 2nd nine weeks daily observations Q and A Entrance/Exit Ticket text book Ch 4,5,6,7, 8,10 Graphing Calculators mobi

37 A.SSE.1 Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context. a. Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. b. Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. For example, interpret P(1+r) n as the product of P and a factor not depending on P. A.SSE.2 Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it. For example, see x 4 y 4 as (x 2 ) 2 (y 2 ) 2, thus recognizing it as a difference of squares that can be factored as (x 2 y 2 )( x 2 + y 2 ) A.SSE.4 Derive the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series (when the common ratio is not 1), and use the formula to solve problems. For example, calculate mortgage payments. A.APR.1 Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials A.APR.2 Know and apply the Remainder Theorem: For a polynomial p(x) and a number a, the remainder on division by x a is p(a), so p(a) = 0 if and only if (x a) is a factor of p(x). A.APR.3 Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial.

38 A.APR.4 Prove polynomial identities and use them to describe numerical relationships. For example, the polynomial identity (x2 + y2)2= (x2 y2)2 + (2xy)2 can be used to generate Pythagorean triples. A.APR.5 (+) Know and apply the Binomial Theorem for the expansion of (x + y )n in powers of x and y for a positive integer n, where x and y are any numbers, with coefficients determined for example by Pascal s Triangle.

39 Carrollton Exempted Village School District Carrollton, Ohio Curriculum Map Course Title: CP Algebra II with Trig Month: August/September Academic Year: Essential Questions for this Month: 1. What is the basics for Algebra II 2. What is closure property 3.What is a function? Unit/Time Frame Core-Standards Instructional Strategies and Differentiation Assessment Resources 1st Unit Closure Property property of points, lines systems A.CED.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. A.CED.4 Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations. For example, rearrange Ohm s law V = IR to highlight resistance R. Review summer packet. Test for Algebra readiness daily observation Q and A Entrance/Exit Ticket text book Ch 1,2,3 Mobi Graphing Calculator