THERMODYNAMICS (Date of document: 8 th March 2016)
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1 THERMODYNAMICS (Date of document: 8 th March 2016) Course Code : MEHD214 Course Status : Core Level : Diploma Semester Taught : 3 Credit : 4 Pre-requisites : None Assessments : Computerized homework 20 % Tests 30 % Final examination 50 % 2 % Total 100 % Lecturers: Section 1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd. Azree Idris Room: BN-0-029, ext.: azree@uniten.edu.my Mr. Muhamad Ibrahim Mahmod Room: BN-3-039, ext: muhamad@uniten.edu.my Section 2 Dr. Adlansyah Abd Rahman Room: BJ (CRE), ext.: adlansyah@uniten.edu.my Course Description: This course provides the basic fundamental of thermodynamics for engineering application & problem solving. The topics covered include the first and second laws of thermodynamics, closed system and control volume analysis, entropy, reversible and irreversible processes, properties of pure substances. Application to engineering problems includes vapour power and refrigeration/heat pump cycles. Course Objectives: This course aims to: 1. Provide the knowledge to determine the properties of pure simple compressible substance. 2. Apply the fundamentals of thermodynamics: mass balance, 1 st law and 2 nd law of energy to identify, differentiate and solve problems involving closed and open systems. 3. Establish an understanding to analyse and solve engineering problems related to steam power cycles and refrigeration cycles. 1/5
2 Course Outcomes (CO) - What students to achieve and to be assessed upon completing this course No. CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 CO5 CO6 CO7 CO8 Upon completion of this course,the student should be able to: Acquire thermodynamic properties of pure substances from Thermodynamics Property Tables Calculate thermodynamic properties of ideal gases using the ideal gas equation of state and compressibility charts Define the first and second law of thermodynamics Derive mass, energy and entropy balance equation for solving thermodynamics problems of closed systems Derive mass, energy and entropy balance equation for solving thermodynamics problems of open systems Identify, compare and solve reversible, irreversible and impossible heat engines, refrigerators and heat pumps based on the Carnot principles Sketch the T-s diagram of Rankine cycles and solve problems associated with steam power plant Sketch the T-s diagram of refrigeration cycles and solve problems associated with refrigeration cycle Course Outcomes: Course Outcomes PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 X CO2 X CO3 X CO4 X CO5 X CO6 X CO7 X CO8 X Assessment-Course Outcomes Matrix: PO1 PO1 PO1 PO2 PO3 PO2 PO2 PO2 Assessments CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 CO5 CO6 CO7 CO8 Computerised homework (20%) X X X X X X X X Test 1 (15%) X X X X Test 2 (15%) X X X Final Exam (50%) X X X X X X PO emphasis: PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 Total CurrentCoverage (%) /5
3 Bloom s Coverage (%): Cognitive Psychomotor Affective Total Low Med Hi CurrentCoverage (%) Course Outline/Syllabus: Topic 1: Topic 2: Topic 3: Topic 4: Topic 5: Topic 6: Topic 7: INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS Thermodynamics and Energy Defining Systems Describing Systems and Their Behaviour Dimensions and SI Units. Properties, State, Processes, Cycles Temperature and Pressure ENERGY, ENERGY TRANSFER, AND GENERAL ENERGY ANALYSIS Mechanical Concepts of Energy, Work, Heat The First Law of Thermodynamics ENERGY, ENERGY TRANSFER, AND GENERAL ENERGY ANALYSIS Pure Substance, Phases, Phase Changes Property Diagrams Thermodynamic Property Tables The Ideal-Gas Equation of State Compressibility Factor ANALYSIS OF CLOSED SYSTEMS Moving Boundary Work Energy Balance for Closed Systems Specific Heats, Application to Ideal Gases Properties for Incompressible Solids & Liquids MASS AND ENERGY ANALYSIS OF CONTROL VOLUMES Open System Mass Conservation Flow Work & Energy Energy Balance for Steady-Flow Systems Some Steady-Flow Engineering Devices Unsteady-flow Process THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS Introducing the Second Law Heat Engines Refrigerators and Heat Pumps Reversible & Irreversible Processes Carnot Cycle Carnot Principles The Thermodynamic Temperature Scale ENTROPY Introducing Entropy The Increase of Entropy Principle Entropy Change of Pure Substance Isentropic Processes T-s Diagram T-ds Relations 3/5
4 Entropy Change of Liquids and Solids Entropy Change of Ideal Gases Isentropic Processes of Ideal Gases Reversible Steady-Flow Work Isentropic Efficiencies of Steady-Flow Devices Entropy Balance Topic 8: Topic 9: VAPOUR POWER SYSTEMS Carnot Vapour Cycle Rankine Cycle and Actual Rankine Cycle The Reheat Rankine Cycle. The Regeneration Rankine cycle REFRIGERATION AND HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS Refrigerators & Heat Pumps Systems The Vapour-Compression Refrigeration Systems and Heat Pump Systems Main Reference: Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach, Yunus A. Cengel and Michael A. Boles, McGraw-Hill, 8th Edition in SI Units, Additional Reference(s): Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, Michael J. Moran & Howard N. Shapiro, John Wiley, 5th Edition, /5
5 COURSE SCHEDULE (TENTATIVE) Reading Assignments Week Lecture Topic Textbook Sections Examples 1 1 Introduction and discussions on the syllabus Feb - 4 Mar Mar - 11 Mar Forms of Energy, Energy Transfer by Heat and Work, Mechanical Forms of Work The First Law of Thermodynamics, Energy Conversion Efficiencies, Energy and Environment, (+ Chapter 1 and 2 Revision) Pure Substance, Phases of a Pure Substance, Phase-Change Processes of Pure Substances, Property Diagrams for Phase- Change Processes, Property Tables Property Tables Mar - 18 Mar Moving Boundary Work, Energy Balance for Closed System Mar - 25 Mar Mar - 1 Apr Apr - 8 Apr 2016 Conservation of Mass, Flow Work and the Energy of Flowing Fluid, Energy Analysis of Steady-Flow Systems, Nozzles and Diffusers, Turbines and Compressors, Throttling Valves , Mixing Chambers, Heat Exchangers, Pipe and Duct Flow, Energy Analysis of Unsteady-Flow Processes, (+ Chapter 5 12 Revision) Apr - 15 Apr Apr - 22 Apr 2016 Carnot Heat Engine, Carnot Refrigerator and Heat Pump, (+ Chapter 6 Revision) Entropy, Increase of Entropy Principle, Entropy Change of Pure Substances, Isentropic Process, T-s Diagram T ds Relations, Entropy Change of Solids and Liquids, Entropy Change of Ideal Gases Reversible Steady-Flow Work, Isentropic Efficiencies of Steady- Flow Devices 20 Entropy Balance, (+ Chapter 7 Revision) Apr - 29 Apr May - 6 May May - 15 May 2016 Thermodynamics and Energy, Dimensions and Units, Systems and Control Volumes, Properties of Systems, Density and Specific Gravity, State and Equilibrium, Processes and Cycles, Temperature and The Zeroth Law, Pressure, Problem Solving The Ideal-Gas Equation of State, Compressibility Factor, Other Equations of State, (+ Chapter 3 Revision) Specific Heats, Internal Energy, Enthalpy and Specific Heats of Ideal Gases, Internal Energy, Enthalpy and Specific Heats of Solids and Liquids, (+ Chapter 4 Revision) Refrigerators and Heat Pumps, Reversed Carnot Cycle, Vapor Compression Cycle: Ideal and Actual Review for Test Review for Test 1 The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Thermal Energy Reservoirs, Heat Engines, Refrigerators and Heat Pumps, Reversible and Irreversible Processes, The Carnot Cycle, The Carnot Principles Carnot Vapor Cycle, Rankine Cycle: Ideal and Actual, Reheat Reheat Rankine Cycle: Ideal and Actual Revision Week Final Exam , Recommended Problems 1.8, 1.10, 1.20, 1.21, 1.25, 1.33, 1.40, 1.43, 1.55, , 2.2, 2.3, 2.8, 2.16, 2.18, 2.19, 2.33, 2.35, 2.37, , 3.3, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.18, 3.20, 3.23, 3.24, 3.25, 3.26, 3.27, 3.29, 3.34, 3.38, 3.40, 3.43, 3.47, 3.50, 3.51, 3.53, 3.54, 3.55, 3.56, 3.57, 3.58, 3.59, 3.69, 3.70, 3.71, 3.76, 3.78, 3.84, , 4.7, 4.10, 4.13, 4.19, 4.20, 4.23, 4.25, 4.29, 4.30, 4.32, 4.35, 4.37, 4.39, 4.51, 4.52, 4.53, 4.58, 4.59, 4.62, 4.63, 4.67, 4.71, 4.72, 4.76, , 5.2, 5.3, 5.7, 5.8, 5.13, 5.27, 5.28, 5.30, 5.31, 5.35, 5.36, 5.37, 5.41, 5.42, 5.43, 5.45, 5.47, 5.52, 5.53, 5.59, 5.60, 5.62, 5.68, 5.69, 5.74, 5.75, 5.77, 5.81, 5.102, 5.105, 5.106, 5.107, 5.111, 5.115, 5.116, 5.123, 5.124, , 6.5, 6.9, 6.11, 6.15, 6.16, 6.18, 6.20, 6.22, 6.27, 6.31, 6.32, 6.37, 6.38, 6.40, 6.42, 6.45, 6.52, 6.71, 6.72, 6.74, 6.77, 6.89, 6.92, , 7.25, 7.29, 7.32, 7.33, 7.35, 7.39, 7.40, 7.43, 7.44, 7.45, 7.47, 7.54, 7.57, 7.60, 7.62, 7.70, 7.73, 7.77, 7.81, 7.83, 7.85, 7.90, 7.91, 7.93, 7.97, 7.98, 7.110, 7.114, 7.115, 7.120, 7.123, 7.124, 7.127, 7.128, 7.130, 7.132, 7.137, 7.141, 7.143, , 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, 10.23, 10.25, 10.30, 10.33, 10.34, , 11.16, 11.20, Note on Public Holidays: 01/05/2016 Labour Day 5/5
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