Some spaces of sequences of interval numbers defined by a modulus function
|
|
- Raymond Watson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Global Journal o athematical Analysis, c Science Publishing Corporation wwwsciencepubcocom/inexphp/gja oi: /gjmav2i12005 Research Paper Some spaces o sequences o interval numbers eine by a moulus unction Ayhan Esi, Sibel Yasemin Aiyaman University, Science an Art Faculty, Department o athematics, 02040, Aiyaman, Turey *Corresponing author aesi23@hotmailcom Copyright c 2014 Ayhan Esi, Sibel Yasemin This is an open access article istribute uner the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricte use, istribution, an reprouction in any meium, provie the original wor is properly cite Abstract The main purpose o the present paper is to introuce c o, p, s, c, p, s l, p, s an l p, p, s o sequences o interval numbers eine by a moulus unction Furthermore, some inclusion theorems relate to these spaces are given Keywors: Complete space, interval number, moulus unction 1 Introuction Interval arithmetic was irst suggeste by Dwyer 8] in 1951 Development o interval arithmetic as a ormal system an evience o its value as a computational evice was provie by oore 11] in 1959 an oore an Yang 13] 1962 Furthermore, oore an others 9], 10], 11] an 14] have evelope applications to ierential equations Chiao in 6] introuce sequence o interval numbers an eine usual convergence o sequences o interval number Şengönül an Eryilmaz in 7] introuce an stuie boune an convergent sequence spaces o interval numbers an showe that these spaces are complete metric space Recently, Esi in 1], 2], 3], 4] an 5] eine an stuie ierent properties o interval numbers We enote the set o all real value close intervals by IR Any elements o IR is calle interval number an enote by A = x l, x r ] Let x l an x r be irst an last points o x interval number, respectively For A 1, A 2 IR, we have A 1 = A 2 x 1l =x 2l,x 1r =x 2r A 1 + A 2 = {x R : x 1l + x 2l x x 1r + x 2r },an i α 0, then αa = {x R : αx 1l x αx 1r } an i α < 0, then αa = {x R : αx 1r x αx 1l }, A 1 A 2 = {x R : min {x 1l x 2l, x 1l x 2r, x 1r x 2l, x 1r x 2r } x max {x 1l x 2l, x 1l x 2r, x 1r x 2l, x 1r x 2r }} The set o all interval numbers IR is a complete metric space eine by A 1, A 2 = max { x1l x 2l, x 1r x 2r } 12] In the special case A 1 = a, a] an A 2 = b, b], we obtain usual metric o R Let us eine transormation : N R by = A, A = A Then A = A is calle sequence o interval numbers The A is calle th term o sequence A = A w enotes the set o all interval numbers with real terms an the algebraic properties o w can be oun in 14] Now we give the einition o convergence o interval numbers:
2 12 Global Journal o athematical Analysis Deinition 11 6] A sequence A = A o interval numbers is sai to be convergent to the interval number xo i or each ε > 0 there exists a positive integer o such that A, A o < ε or all o an we enote it by A = A o Thus, A = A o A l = A ol an A r = A or We recall that moulus unction is a unction : 0, 0, such that a x = 0 i an only i x = 0, b x + y x + y or all x, y 0, c is increasing, is continuous rom the right at zero It ollows rom a an that must be continuous everywhere on 0, Let p = p be a boune sequence o strictly positive real numbers I H = sup p, then or any complex numbers a an b a + b p C a p + b p 1 where C = max1, 2 H 1 Deinition 12 A set o X sequences o interval numbers is sai to be soli or normal i B X whenever B, 0 A, 0 or all N, or some A X In this paper, we essentially eal with the metric spaces c o, p, s, c, p, s, l, p, s an l p, p, s o sequences o interval numbers eine by a moulus unction which are generalization o the metric spaces c o, c, l an l p o sequences o interval numbers We state an prove some topological an inclusion theorems relate to those sets 2 ain results Let be a moulus unction an s 0 be a real number an p = p be a sequence o strictly positive real numbers We introuce the sets o sequences o interval numbers as ollows: c o, p, s = {A = A : s A, 0 ] } p = 0, c, p, s = l, p, s = an l p, p, s = {A = A : s A, A o ] p = 0 }, { A = A : { A = A : sup s A, 0 ] } p < s A, 0 ] } p < Now, we may begin with the ollowing theorem Theorem 21 The sets c o, p, s, c, p, s, l, p, s an l p, p, s o sequences o interval numbers are close uner the coorinatewise aition an scalar multiplication Proo It is easy, so we omit the etail Theorem 22 The sets c o, p, s, c, p, s, l, p, s an l p, p, s o sequences o interval numbers are complete metric spaces with respect to the metrics A, B = sup s ] p A, A o
3 Global Journal o athematical Analysis 13 an { p A, B = s ] A, B p } 1 respectively, where A = A an B = B are elements o the sets co, p, s, c o, p, s, l, p, s an l p, p, s an = max 1, sup p = H Proo We consier only the space c o, p, s, since the proo is similar or the spaces c, p, s, l, p, s an l p, p, s One can easily establish that eines a metric on c o, p, s which is a routine veriication, so we omit it It remains to prove the completeness o the space c o, p, s Let A i be any Cauchy sequence in the space c o, p, s, where A i = A i o, A i 1, A i 2, Then, or a given ε > 0 there exists a positive integer n o ε such that A i, A j = sup s A i ], A j p < ε 2 or all i, j > n o ε We obtain or each ixe N rom 2 that s A i ], A j p < ε or all i, j > n o ε 3 means that i,j s i,j A i ], A j p = 0 Since s 0 or all N an is continuous, we have rom 4 that ] A i, A j = Thereore, since is a moulus unction one can erive by 5 that A i, A j = 0 6 i,j which means that is a Cauchy sequence in IR or every ixe N Since IR is complete, it converges, say A i A i A as i Using these ininitely many its, we eine the interval sequence A = Ao, A 1, A 2, Let us pass to it irstly as j an nextly taing supremum over N in 3 we obtain A i, A ε Since s A i c o, p, s or each i N, there exists o N such that A i p, 0] < ε or every o ε an or each ixe i N Thereore, since s A, 0 ] p C s A i, A ] p + C s ] A i p, 0 hol by triangle inequality or all i, N, where C = max1, 2 H 1 Now or all o ε, we have s A, 0 ] p 2ε This shows that A co, p, s Since complete A i was an arbitrary Cauchy sequence, the the space c o, p, s is Theorem 23 The spaces c o, p, s, l, p, s an l p, p, s are soli
4 14 Global Journal o athematical Analysis Proo Let X, p, s enotes the anyone o the spaces c o, p, s, l, p, s an l p, p, s Suppose that B, 0 A, 0 7 hols or some A X, p, s Since the moulus unction is increasing, one can easily see by 7 that s B, 0 ] p s A, 0 ] p, sup s B, 0 ] p sup s A, 0 ] p an s B, 0 ]p s A, 0 ]p The above inequalities yiel the esire that B X, p, s Theorem 24 Let in p = h > 0 Then a A c implies A c, p, s, b A c p, s implies A c, p, s, c β = t t t > 0 implies c p, s = c, p, s Proo a Suppose that A c Then A, A o = 0 As is moulus unction, then A, A o = A, A o ] = 0 = 0 As in p = h > 0, then A, A o ] h = 0 So, or 0 < ε < 1, o such that or all > o A, A o ] h < ε < 1, an as p h or all, A, A o ] p A, A o ] h < ε < 1, then we obtain ] p A, A o = 0 As s is boune, we can write s ] p A, A o = 0 Thereore A c, p, s b Let A c p, s, then s A, A o p = 0 Let ε > 0 an choose δ with 0 < δ < 1, such that t < ε or 0 t δ Now we write I ı = { N : A, A o δ } an I 2 = { N : A, A o > δ } For A, A o > δ A, A o < A, A o δ 1 < 1 + A, A o ] where I 2 an t ] enotes the integer o t By using properties o moulus unction, or A, A o > δ, we have A, A o ] < 1 + A, A o ] A, A o δ 1
5 Global Journal o athematical Analysis 15 For A, A o δ, A, A o ] < ε, where I1 Hence s ] p A, A o = s ] p I1 A, A o + s ] p I2 A, A o s ε H δ 1] H s A, A o ] p 0 as Then we obtain A c, p, s c In b, it was shown that c p, s c, p, s We must show that c, p, s c p, s For any moulus unction, the existence o positive it given by β in aox16, Proposition 1] Now, β > 0 an let A c, p, s As β > 0 or every t > 0, we write t βt From this inequality, it is easy seen that A c p, s Theorem 25 Let an g be two moulus unctions an s, s 1, s 2 0 Then a c, p, s c g, p, s c + g, p, s, b s 1 s 2 implies c, p, s 1 c, p, s 2 Proo a Let A c, p, s c g, p, s From 1, we have + g A, A o ] p = A, A o + g A, A o ] p C A, A o ] p + C g A, A o ] p As s is boune, we can write s + g A, A o ] p C s A, A o ] p + C s g A, A o ] p Hence we obtain A c + g, p, s b Let s 1 s 2 Then s 2 s 1 or all N Hence s 2 A, A o ] p s 1 A, A o ] p This inequality implies that c, p, s 1 c, p, s 2 Theorem 26 Let be a moulus unction, then a l l, p, s, b I is boune then l, p, s = w Proo a Let A l Then there exists a positive integer such that A, 0 Since is boune then A, 0 ] is also boune Hence s A, 0 ] p s 1] p s 1] H < Thereore A l, p, s b I is boune, then or any A w, s A, 0 ] p s L p s L H < Hence l, p, s = w Reerences 1] A Esi, Strongly almost λ-convergence an statistically almost λ-convergence o interval numbers, Scientia agna, , ] A Esi, Lacunary sequence spaces o interval numbers, Thai Journal o athematics, , ] A Esi, λ-sequence spaces o interval numbers, Appl ath In Sci, , ] A Esi, A new class o interval numbers, Journal o Qaqaz University, athematics an Computer Sciences, 2012,
6 16 Global Journal o athematical Analysis 5] A Esi, Double lacunary sequence spaces o ouble sequence o interval numbers, Proyecciones Journal o athematics, , ] Kuo-Ping Chiao, Funamental properties o interval vector max-norm, Tamsui Oxor Journal o athematics, , ] Şengönül an A Eryılmaz, On the sequence spaces o interval numbers, Thai Journal o athematics, , ] P S Dwyer, Linear Computation, Wiley, New Yor, ] P S Dwyer, Errors o matrix computation, simultaneous equations an eigenvalues, National Bureu o Stanarts, Applie athematics Series, , ] P S Fischer, Automatic propagate an roun-o error analysis, paper presente at the 13th National eeting o the Association o Computing achinary, June ] R E oore, Automatic Error Analysis in Digital Computation, LSD-48421, Lochee issiles an Space Company, ] R E oore an C T Yang, Interval Analysis I, LSD , Lochee issiles an Space Company, ] R E oore an C T Yang, Theory o an Interval Algebra an Its Application to Numeric Analysis, RAAG emories II, Gauutsu Bunen Fueyu-ai, Toyo, ] S arov, Quasilinear spaces an their relation to vector spaces, Electronic Journal on athematics o Computation, ] W HRucle, FK-spaces in which the sequence o coorinate vectors is boune, Cana J ath, , ] aox, I J, Spaces o strongly summable sequences, Quart J ath, Oxor Ser ,
On some double sequence spaces of interval number
Proyecciones Journal of Mathematics Vol. 37, N o 3, pp. 535-546, September 2018. Universidad Católica del Norte Antofagasta - Chile On some double sequence spaces of interval number Sibel Yasemin Gölbol
More informationDouble sequences of interval numbers defined by Orlicz functions
ACTA ET COENTATIONES UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS DE ATHEATICA Volume 7, Numbe, June 203 Available online at www.math.ut.ee/acta/ Double sequences of inteval numbes efine by Olicz functions Ayhan Esi Abstact.
More informationIDEAL CONVERGENCE OF DOUBLE INTERVAL VALUED NUMBERS DEFINED BY ORLICZ FUNCTION
IDEAL CONVERGENCE OF DOUBLE INTERVAL VALUED NUMBERS DEFINED BY ORLICZ FUNCTION Ayhan ESI a *, Bipan HAZARIKA b a Adiyaman University, Science and Arts Faculty, Department of Mathematics, 02040, Adiyaman,
More informationInternational Journal of Mathematical Archive-8(5), 2017, Available online through ISSN
International Journal of Mathematical Archive-8(5), 07, 5-55 Available online through wwwijmainfo ISSN 9 5046 GENERALIZED gic-rate SEQUENCE SPACES OF DIFFERENCE SEQUENCE OF MODAL INTERVAL NUMBERS DEFINED
More informationA Weak First Digit Law for a Class of Sequences
International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 11, 2016, no. 15, 67-702 HIKARI Lt, www.m-hikari.com http://x.oi.org/10.1288/imf.2016.6562 A Weak First Digit Law for a Class of Sequences M. A. Nyblom School of
More informationSTATISTICALLY CONVERGENT TRIPLE SEQUENCE SPACES DEFINED BY ORLICZ FUNCTION
Journal o athematical Analysis ISSN: 227-342, URL: http://www.ilirias.com Volume 4 Issue 2203), Pages 6-22. STATISTICALLY CONVERGENT TRIPLE SEQUENCE SPACES DEFINED BY ORLICZ FUNCTION AAR JYOTI DUTTA, AYHAN
More informationResearch Article Hahn Sequence Space of Modals
International Scholarly Research Notices, Article ID 974934, 6 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/974934 Research Article Hahn Sequence Space of Modals T. Balasubramanian 1 and S. Zion Chella Ruth 2
More informationEC5555 Economics Masters Refresher Course in Mathematics September 2013
EC5555 Economics Masters Reresher Course in Mathematics September 3 Lecture 5 Unconstraine Optimization an Quaratic Forms Francesco Feri We consier the unconstraine optimization or the case o unctions
More informationONE SILVESTRU SEVER DRAGOMIR 1;2
SOME -DIVERGENCE MEASURES RELATED TO JENSEN S ONE SILVESTRU SEVER DRAGOMIR ; Abstract. In this paper we introuce some -ivergence measures that are relate to the Jensen s ivergence introuce by Burbea an
More informationA Short Note on Self-Similar Solution to Unconfined Flow in an Aquifer with Accretion
Open Journal o Flui Dynamics, 5, 5, 5-57 Publishe Online March 5 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/oj http://x.oi.org/.46/oj.5.57 A Short Note on Sel-Similar Solution to Unconine Flow in an Aquier
More informationOn the Cauchy Problem for Von Neumann-Landau Wave Equation
Journal of Applie Mathematics an Physics 4 4-3 Publishe Online December 4 in SciRes http://wwwscirporg/journal/jamp http://xoiorg/436/jamp4343 On the Cauchy Problem for Von Neumann-anau Wave Equation Chuangye
More informationThe Modular of Γ 2 Defined by Asymptotically μ Invariant Modulus of Fuzzy Numbers
Applie Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 7, 203, no. 27, 39-333 HIKARI Lt, www.m-hikari.com The Moular o Γ 2 Deine by Asymptotically μ Invariant Moulus o Fuzzy Numbers N. Subramanian Department o Mathematics
More informationOn the Inclined Curves in Galilean 4-Space
Applie Mathematical Sciences Vol. 7 2013 no. 44 2193-2199 HIKARI Lt www.m-hikari.com On the Incline Curves in Galilean 4-Space Dae Won Yoon Department of Mathematics Eucation an RINS Gyeongsang National
More informationDiffusion Limit for the Vlasov-Maxwell-Fokker-Planck System
IAENG International Journal o Applie Mathematics, 40:3, IJAM_40_3_05 Diusion Limit or the Vlasov-Maxwell-Fokker-Planck System Najoua El Ghani Abstract In this paper we stuy the iusion limit o the Vlasov-Maxwell-Fokker-Planck
More informationLecture Introduction. 2 Examples of Measure Concentration. 3 The Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma. CS-621 Theory Gems November 28, 2012
CS-6 Theory Gems November 8, 0 Lecture Lecturer: Alesaner Mąry Scribes: Alhussein Fawzi, Dorina Thanou Introuction Toay, we will briefly iscuss an important technique in probability theory measure concentration
More informationPeaked Periodic Wave Solutions to the Broer Kaup Equation
Commun. Theor. Phys. 67 (2017) 22 26 Vol. 67, No. 1, January 1, 2017 Peake Perioic Wave Solutions to the Broer Kaup Equation Bo Jiang ( 江波 ) 1, an Qin-Sheng Bi ( 毕勤胜 ) 2 1 Department o Applie Mathematics,
More informationNON-AUTONOMOUS INHOMOGENEOUS BOUNDARY CAUCHY PROBLEMS
25-Ouja International Conerence on Nonlinear Analysis. Electronic Journal o Dierential Equations, Conerence 14, 26, pp. 191 25. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://eje.math.tstate.eu or http://eje.math.unt.eu
More informationOn some I-convergent sequence spaces defined by a compact operator
Annals of the University of Craiova, Mathematics and Computer Science Series Volume 43(2), 2016, Pages 141 150 ISSN: 1223-6934 On some I-convergent sequence spaces defined by a compact operator Vaeel A.
More informationAgmon Kolmogorov Inequalities on l 2 (Z d )
Journal of Mathematics Research; Vol. 6, No. ; 04 ISSN 96-9795 E-ISSN 96-9809 Publishe by Canaian Center of Science an Eucation Agmon Kolmogorov Inequalities on l (Z ) Arman Sahovic Mathematics Department,
More informationProblem Set. Problems on Unordered Summation. Math 5323, Fall Februray 15, 2001 ANSWERS
Problem Set Problems on Unordered Summation Math 5323, Fall 2001 Februray 15, 2001 ANSWERS i 1 Unordered Sums o Real Terms In calculus and real analysis, one deines the convergence o an ininite series
More informationExistence and Uniqueness of Solution for Caginalp Hyperbolic Phase Field System with Polynomial Growth Potential
International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 0, 205, no. 0, 477-486 HIKARI Lt, www.m-hikari.com http://x.oi.org/0.2988/imf.205.5757 Existence an Uniqueness of Solution for Caginalp Hyperbolic Phase Fiel System
More informationA nonlinear inverse problem of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
Bull. Math. Sci. https://oi.org/0.007/s3373-08-025- A nonlinear inverse problem of the Korteweg-e Vries equation Shengqi Lu Miaochao Chen 2 Qilin Liu 3 Receive: 0 March 207 / Revise: 30 April 208 / Accepte:
More informationResearch Article On λ-statistically Convergent Double Sequences of Fuzzy Numbers
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Inequalities and Applications Volume 2008, Article ID 47827, 6 pages doi:0.55/2008/47827 Research Article On λ-statistically Convergent Double Sequences of Fuzzy
More informationStolarsky Type Inequality for Sugeno Integrals on Fuzzy Convex Functions
International Journal o Mathematical nalysis Vol., 27, no., 2-28 HIKRI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/.2988/ijma.27.623 Stolarsky Type Inequality or Sugeno Integrals on Fuzzy Convex Functions Dug
More informationMAT 771 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS HOMEWORK 3. (1) Let V be the vector space of all bounded or unbounded sequences of complex numbers.
MAT 771 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS HOMEWORK 3 (1) Let V be the vector space of all bounded or unbounded sequences of complex numbers. (a) Define d : V V + {0} by d(x, y) = 1 ξ j η j 2 j 1 + ξ j η j. Show that
More informationLower bounds on Locality Sensitive Hashing
Lower bouns on Locality Sensitive Hashing Rajeev Motwani Assaf Naor Rina Panigrahy Abstract Given a metric space (X, X ), c 1, r > 0, an p, q [0, 1], a istribution over mappings H : X N is calle a (r,
More informationMiskolc Mathematical Notes HU e-issn On bivariate Meyer-König and Zeller operators. Ali Olgun
Misolc Mathematical Notes HU e-issn 787-43 Vol. 4 (03), No 3, pp. 0-030 OI: 0.854/MMN.03.53 On bivariate Meyer-König and Zeller operators Ali Olgun Misolc Mathematical Notes HU e-issn 787-43 Vol. 4 (03),
More informationModified Geroch Functional and Submanifold Stability in Higher Dimension
Avance Stuies in Theoretical Physics Vol. 1, 018, no. 8, 381-387 HIKARI Lt, www.m-hikari.com https://oi.org/10.1988/astp.018.8731 Moifie Geroch Functional an Submanifol Stability in Higher Dimension Flinn
More informationSYSTEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, EULER S FORMULA. where L is some constant, usually called the Lipschitz constant. An example is
SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, EULER S FORMULA. Uniqueness for solutions of ifferential equations. We consier the system of ifferential equations given by x = v( x), () t with a given initial conition
More informationINVERSE PROBLEM OF A HYPERBOLIC EQUATION WITH AN INTEGRAL OVERDETERMINATION CONDITION
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 216 (216), No. 138, pp. 1 7. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: http://eje.math.txstate.eu or http://eje.math.unt.eu INVERSE PROBLEM OF A HYPERBOLIC EQUATION WITH AN
More informationDirect and inverse theorems of approximation theory in L 2 (R d, w l (x)dx)
MATEMATIKA, 2017, Volume 33, Number 2, 177 189 c Penerbit UTM Press. All rights reserve Direct an inverse theorems of approximation theory in L 2 (, w l (x)x) 1 aouan Daher, 2 Salah El Ouaih an 3 Mohame
More informationHomotopy, Quasi-Isomorphism, and Coinvariants
LECTURE 10 Homotopy, Quasi-Isomorphism, an Coinvariants Please note that proos o many o the claims in this lecture are let to Problem Set 5. Recall that a sequence o abelian groups with ierential is a
More informationResearch Article Global and Blow-Up Solutions for Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations with Initial-Boundary Conditions
International Differential Equations Volume 24, Article ID 724837, 5 pages http://x.oi.org/.55/24/724837 Research Article Global an Blow-Up Solutions for Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations with Initial-Bounary
More informationLogarithm of a Function, a Well-Posed Inverse Problem
American Journal o Computational Mathematics, 4, 4, -5 Published Online February 4 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajcm http://dx.doi.org/.436/ajcm.4.4 Logarithm o a Function, a Well-Posed Inverse Problem
More informationStability-Guaranteed Impedance Control of Hydraulic Robotic Manipulators
Tampere University o Technology Stability-Guarantee Impeance Control o Hyraulic Robotic Manipulators Citation Koivumäki, J., & Mattila, J. (217). Stability-Guarantee Impeance Control o Hyraulic Robotic
More informationVALUATIVE CRITERIA BRIAN OSSERMAN
VALUATIVE CRITERIA BRIAN OSSERMAN Intuitively, one can think o separatedness as (a relative version o) uniqueness o limits, and properness as (a relative version o) existence o (unique) limits. It is not
More informationNON-ARCHIMEDEAN BANACH SPACE. ( ( x + y
J. Korean Soc. Math. Educ. Ser. B: Pure Appl. Math. ISSN(Print 6-0657 https://doi.org/0.7468/jksmeb.08.5.3.9 ISSN(Online 87-608 Volume 5, Number 3 (August 08, Pages 9 7 ADDITIVE ρ-functional EQUATIONS
More informationInterconnected Systems of Fliess Operators
Interconnecte Systems of Fliess Operators W. Steven Gray Yaqin Li Department of Electrical an Computer Engineering Ol Dominion University Norfolk, Virginia 23529 USA Abstract Given two analytic nonlinear
More informationOn Zweier paranorm I-convergent double sequence spaces
PURE ATHEATICS RESEARCH ARTICLE On Zweier paranorm I-convergent double sequence spaces Vaeel A. Khan 1 *, Nazneen Khan 1 and Yasmeen Khan 1 Received: 24 August 2015 Accepted: 31 October 2015 Published:
More informationRank, Trace, Determinant, Transpose an Inverse of a Matrix Let A be an n n square matrix: A = a11 a1 a1n a1 a an a n1 a n a nn nn where is the jth col
Review of Linear Algebra { E18 Hanout Vectors an Their Inner Proucts Let X an Y be two vectors: an Their inner prouct is ene as X =[x1; ;x n ] T Y =[y1; ;y n ] T (X; Y ) = X T Y = x k y k k=1 where T an
More informationVUMAT for Fabric Reinforced Composites
VUMAT or Fabric Reinorce Composites. Introuction This ocument escribes a constitutive mo or abric reinorce composites that was introuce in Abaqus/Exicit 6.8. The mo has been imemente as a built-in VUMAT
More informationMark J. Machina CARDINAL PROPERTIES OF "LOCAL UTILITY FUNCTIONS"
Mark J. Machina CARDINAL PROPERTIES OF "LOCAL UTILITY FUNCTIONS" This paper outlines the carinal properties of "local utility functions" of the type use by Allen [1985], Chew [1983], Chew an MacCrimmon
More informationVALUATIVE CRITERIA FOR SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS
VALUATIVE CRITERIA FOR SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS BRIAN OSSERMAN Recall that or prevarieties, we had criteria or being a variety or or being complete in terms o existence and uniqueness o limits, where
More informationMomentum and Energy. Chapter Conservation Principles
Chapter 2 Momentum an Energy In this chapter we present some funamental results of continuum mechanics. The formulation is base on the principles of conservation of mass, momentum, angular momentum, an
More informationNormed Vector Spaces and Double Duals
Normed Vector Spaces and Double Duals Mathematics 481/525 In this note we look at a number of infinite-dimensional R-vector spaces that arise in analysis, and we consider their dual and double dual spaces
More informationThe Diophantine equation x 2 (t 2 + t)y 2 (4t + 2)x + (4t 2 + 4t)y = 0
Rev Mat Complut 00) 3: 5 60 DOI 0.007/s363-009-0009-8 The Diophantine equation x t + t)y 4t + )x + 4t + 4t)y 0 Ahmet Tekcan Arzu Özkoç Receive: 4 April 009 / Accepte: 5 May 009 / Publishe online: 5 November
More informationBasic Strategy for Card-Counters: An Analytic Approach. by N. Richard Werthamer
Basic Strategy or Car-Counters: An Analytic Approach by N. Richar Werthamer Abstract We evelop an eicient metho, similar to that o Marcus (7) who calls it Counter Basic Strategy, or casino blackack car
More informationAdditive functional inequalities in Banach spaces
Lu and Park Journal o Inequalities and Applications 01, 01:94 http://www.journaloinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/01/1/94 R E S E A R C H Open Access Additive unctional inequalities in Banach spaces
More informationThe effect of dissipation on solutions of the complex KdV equation
Mathematics an Computers in Simulation 69 (25) 589 599 The effect of issipation on solutions of the complex KV equation Jiahong Wu a,, Juan-Ming Yuan a,b a Department of Mathematics, Oklahoma State University,
More informationf sends 1 to 2, so f 1 sends 2 back to 1. f sends 2 to 4, so f 1 sends 4 back to 2. f 1 = { (2,1), (4,2), (6,3), (1,4), (3,5), (5,6) }.
.3 Inverse Functions an their Derivatives In this unit you ll review inverse unctions, how to in them, an how the graphs o unctions an their inverses are relate geometrically. Not all unctions can be unone,
More informationOn Picard value problem of some difference polynomials
Arab J Math 018 7:7 37 https://doiorg/101007/s40065-017-0189-x Arabian Journal o Mathematics Zinelâabidine Latreuch Benharrat Belaïdi On Picard value problem o some dierence polynomials Received: 4 April
More informationDifferentiation Rules c 2002 Donald Kreider and Dwight Lahr
Dierentiation Rules c 00 Donal Kreier an Dwigt Lar Te Power Rule is an example o a ierentiation rule. For unctions o te orm x r, were r is a constant real number, we can simply write own te erivative rater
More informationConvergence rates of moment-sum-of-squares hierarchies for optimal control problems
Convergence rates of moment-sum-of-squares hierarchies for optimal control problems Milan Kora 1, Diier Henrion 2,3,4, Colin N. Jones 1 Draft of September 8, 2016 Abstract We stuy the convergence rate
More informationTeaching Fourier optics through ray matrices
INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS PUBLISHING Eur. J. Phys. 26 (2005 261 271 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS oi:10.1088/0143-0807/26/2/005 Teaching Fourier optics through ray matrices IMoreno 1,MMSánche-Lópe 1,CFerreira
More informationProduct and Quotient Rules and Higher-Order Derivatives. The Product Rule
330_003.q 11/3/0 :3 PM Page 119 SECTION.3 Prouct an Quotient Rules an Higher-Orer Derivatives 119 Section.3 Prouct an Quotient Rules an Higher-Orer Derivatives Fin the erivative o a unction using the Prouct
More information(c) For each α R \ {0}, the mapping x αx is a homeomorphism of X.
A short account of topological vector spaces Normed spaces, and especially Banach spaces, are basic ambient spaces in Infinite- Dimensional Analysis. However, there are situations in which it is necessary
More informationI-CONVERGENT TRIPLE SEQUENCE SPACES OVER n-normed SPACE
Asia Pacific Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2018), 233-242 ISSN 2357-2205 I-CONVERGENT TRIPLE SEQUENCE SPACES OVER n-normed SPACE TANWEER JALAL, ISHFAQ AHMAD MALIK Department of Mathematics, National
More informationComputing Exact Confidence Coefficients of Simultaneous Confidence Intervals for Multinomial Proportions and their Functions
Working Paper 2013:5 Department of Statistics Computing Exact Confience Coefficients of Simultaneous Confience Intervals for Multinomial Proportions an their Functions Shaobo Jin Working Paper 2013:5
More informationModified H-Tran sform and Pathway Fractional Integral Operator
Global Journal o Science Frontier Reearch Mathematic an Deciion Science Volume Iue 8 Verion. Type : Double Blin eer Reviewe International Reearch Journal ubliher: Global Journal Inc. (USA Online ISSN:
More informationA DYNAMIC MODEL OF POLYELECTROLYTE GELS
A DYNAMIC MODEL OF POLYELECTROLYTE GELS M.CARME CALDERER, HAORAN CHEN, CATHERINE MICEK, AND Y. MORI Abstract. We erive a moel o the couple mechanical an electrochemical eects o polyelectrolyte gels. We
More informationAll s Well That Ends Well: Supplementary Proofs
All s Well That Ens Well: Guarantee Resolution of Simultaneous Rigi Boy Impact 1:1 All s Well That Ens Well: Supplementary Proofs This ocument complements the paper All s Well That Ens Well: Guarantee
More informationInternational Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume 35 No , ON PYTHAGOREAN QUADRUPLES Edray Goins 1, Alain Togbé 2
International Journal of Pure an Applie Mathematics Volume 35 No. 3 007, 365-374 ON PYTHAGOREAN QUADRUPLES Eray Goins 1, Alain Togbé 1 Department of Mathematics Purue University 150 North University Street,
More informationLie symmetry and Mei conservation law of continuum system
Chin. Phys. B Vol. 20, No. 2 20 020 Lie symmetry an Mei conservation law of continuum system Shi Shen-Yang an Fu Jing-Li Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 3008, China Receive
More informationDOUBLE PENDULUM VIBRATION MOTION IN FLUID FLOW
ENGINEERING FOR RURA DEEOPMENT Jelgava,.-.5.5. DOUBE PENDUUM IBRATION MOTION IN FUID FOW Janis iba, Maris Eiuks, Martins Irbe Riga Technical University, atvia janis.viba@rtu.lv, maris.eiuks@rtu.lv, martins.irbe@rtu.lv
More informationFakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. Institut für Mathematik, Fachabteilung Analysis und Systemtheorie DIPLOMARBEIT
Fakultät ür Mathematik un Naturwissenschaten Institut ür Mathematik, Fachabteilung Analysis un Systemtheorie DIPLOMABEIT A normal orm or time-varying linear systems zur Erlangung es akaemischen Graes Diplom-Mathematiker
More information. ISSN (print), (online) International Journal of Nonlinear Science Vol.6(2008) No.3,pp
. ISSN 1749-3889 (print), 1749-3897 (online) International Journal of Nonlinear Science Vol.6(8) No.3,pp.195-1 A Bouneness Criterion for Fourth Orer Nonlinear Orinary Differential Equations with Delay
More informationTRANSVERSAL SURFACES OF TIMELIKE RULED SURFACES IN MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE IR
IJRRAS () November 0 wwwarpapresscom/volumes/volissue/ijrras 08pf TRANSVERSAL SURFACES OF TIMELIKE RULED SURFACES IN MINKOWSKI -SPACE Mehmet Öner Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Science an Arts, Department
More informationResearch Article On the Riesz Almost Convergent Sequences Space
Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 202, Article ID 69694, 8 pages doi:0.55/202/69694 Research Article On the Riesz Almost Convergent Sequences Space Mehmet Şengönül and Kuddusi Kayaduman 2 Faculty of
More informationPDE Notes, Lecture #11
PDE Notes, Lecture # from Professor Jalal Shatah s Lectures Febuary 9th, 2009 Sobolev Spaces Recall that for u L loc we can efine the weak erivative Du by Du, φ := udφ φ C0 If v L loc such that Du, φ =
More informationMidterm Exam Solutions February 27, 2009
Midterm Exam Solutions February 27, 2009 (24. Deine each o the ollowing statements. You may assume that everyone knows the deinition o a topological space and a linear space. (4 a. X is a compact topological
More informationSOME RESULTS ON THE GEOMETRY OF MINKOWSKI PLANE. Bing Ye Wu
ARCHIVUM MATHEMATICUM (BRNO Tomus 46 (21, 177 184 SOME RESULTS ON THE GEOMETRY OF MINKOWSKI PLANE Bing Ye Wu Abstract. In this paper we stuy the geometry of Minkowski plane an obtain some results. We focus
More informationNonlinear Backstepping Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM)
International ournal o Systems Control (Vol.1-010/Iss.1) Merzoug an Benalla / Nonlinear Backstepping Control o ermanent... / pp. 30-34 Nonlinear Backstepping Control o ermanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
More informationCantor s intersection theorem for K-metric spaces with a solid cone and a contraction principle
J. Fixe Point Theory Appl. 18 (2016) 445 463 DOI 10.1007/s11784-016-0312-1 Publishe online August 20, 2016 Journal of Fixe Point Theory 2016 The Author(s) an Applications This article is publishe with
More informationGLOBAL SOLUTIONS FOR 2D COUPLED BURGERS-COMPLEX-GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 015 015), No. 99, pp. 1 14. ISSN: 107-6691. URL: http://eje.math.txstate.eu or http://eje.math.unt.eu ftp eje.math.txstate.eu GLOBAL SOLUTIONS FOR D COUPLED
More informationAcute sets in Euclidean spaces
Acute sets in Eucliean spaces Viktor Harangi April, 011 Abstract A finite set H in R is calle an acute set if any angle etermine by three points of H is acute. We examine the maximal carinality α() of
More informationLaplacian Cooperative Attitude Control of Multiple Rigid Bodies
Laplacian Cooperative Attitue Control of Multiple Rigi Boies Dimos V. Dimarogonas, Panagiotis Tsiotras an Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos Abstract Motivate by the fact that linear controllers can stabilize the
More informationMulti-agent Systems Reaching Optimal Consensus with Time-varying Communication Graphs
Preprints of the 8th IFAC Worl Congress Multi-agent Systems Reaching Optimal Consensus with Time-varying Communication Graphs Guoong Shi ACCESS Linnaeus Centre, School of Electrical Engineering, Royal
More informationNow, the above series has all non-negative terms, and hence is an upper bound for any fixed term in the series. That is to say, for fixed n 0 N,
l p IS COMPLETE Let 1 p, and recall the definition of the metric space l p : { } For 1 p
More informationEuler equations for multiple integrals
Euler equations for multiple integrals January 22, 2013 Contents 1 Reminer of multivariable calculus 2 1.1 Vector ifferentiation......................... 2 1.2 Matrix ifferentiation........................
More informationAn Upper Bound on the Minimum Distance of Serially Concatenated Convolutional Codes
SUBMITTED TO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY, FEBRUARY 2004 1 An Upper Boun on the Minimum Distance o Serially Concatenate Convolutional Coes Alberto Perotti, Member, IEEE, an Sergio Beneetto,
More informationIntroduction to the Vlasov-Poisson system
Introuction to the Vlasov-Poisson system Simone Calogero 1 The Vlasov equation Consier a particle with mass m > 0. Let x(t) R 3 enote the position of the particle at time t R an v(t) = ẋ(t) = x(t)/t its
More informationSEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS
SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS BRIAN OSSERMAN The notions o separatedness and properness are the algebraic geometry analogues o the Hausdor condition and compactness in topology. For varieties over the
More informationSEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS
SEPARATED AND PROPER MORPHISMS BRIAN OSSERMAN Last quarter, we introduced the closed diagonal condition or a prevariety to be a prevariety, and the universally closed condition or a variety to be complete.
More informationarxiv: v2 [math.dg] 16 Dec 2014
A ONOTONICITY FORULA AND TYPE-II SINGULARITIES FOR THE EAN CURVATURE FLOW arxiv:1312.4775v2 [math.dg] 16 Dec 2014 YONGBING ZHANG Abstract. In this paper, we introuce a monotonicity formula for the mean
More information1. Filling an initially porous tube under a constant head imposed at x =0
Notes on Moving Bounary problems, Voller U o M, volle00@umn.eu. Filling an initially porous tube uner a constant hea impose at x =0 Governing equation is base on calculating the water volume lux by the
More informationDebond crack growth in fatigue along fiber in UD composite with broken fibers
Debon crack growth in atigue along iber in UD composite with broken ibers Johannes Eitzenberger an Janis arna Dept o Applie Physics an Mechanical Engineering Lulea University o Technology, Sween SE 97
More information'HVLJQ &RQVLGHUDWLRQ LQ 0DWHULDO 6HOHFWLRQ 'HVLJQ 6HQVLWLYLW\,1752'8&7,21
Large amping in a structural material may be either esirable or unesirable, epening on the engineering application at han. For example, amping is a esirable property to the esigner concerne with limiting
More informationarxiv: v2 [math.cv] 2 Mar 2018
The quaternionic Gauss-Lucas Theorem Riccaro Ghiloni Alessanro Perotti Department of Mathematics, University of Trento Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Povo Trento, Italy riccaro.ghiloni@unitn.it, alessanro.perotti@unitn.it
More information2.3 Product and Quotient Rules and Higher-Order Derivatives
Chapter Dierentiation. Prouct an Quotient Rules an Higher-Orer Derivatives Fin the erivative o a unction using the Prouct Rule. Fin the erivative o a unction using the Quotient Rule. Fin the erivative
More informationTheorem Let J and f be as in the previous theorem. Then for any w 0 Int(J), f(z) (z w 0 ) n+1
(w) Second, since lim z w z w z w δ. Thus, i r δ, then z w =r (w) z w = (w), there exist δ, M > 0 such that (w) z w M i dz ML({ z w = r}) = M2πr, which tends to 0 as r 0. This shows that g = 2πi(w), which
More informationAsymptotic estimates on the time derivative of entropy on a Riemannian manifold
Asymptotic estimates on the time erivative of entropy on a Riemannian manifol Arian P. C. Lim a, Dejun Luo b a Nanyang Technological University, athematics an athematics Eucation, Singapore b Key Lab of
More informationALGEBRAIC AND ANALYTIC PROPERTIES OF ARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS
ALGEBRAIC AND ANALYTIC PROPERTIES OF ARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS MARK SCHACHNER Abstract. When consiere as an algebraic space, the set of arithmetic functions equippe with the operations of pointwise aition an
More informationp-summable SEQUENCE SPACES WITH INNER PRODUCTS
p-summable SEQUENCE SPACES WITH INNER PRODUCTS HENDRA GUNAWAN, SUKRAN KONCA AND MOCHAMMAD IDRIS 3 Abstract. We revisit the space l p of p-summable sequences of real numbers. In particular, we show that
More informationFUZZY ARITHMETIC WITHOUT USING THE METHOD OF - CUTS
International Journal o Latest Trens in Computin (E-ISSN: 045-5364) 73 Volume, Issue, December 00 FUZZ ARITHMETIC WITHOUT USING THE METHOD OF - CUTS Supahi Mahanta, Rituparna Chutia, Hemanta K Baruah 3
More informationClassification of effective GKM graphs with combinatorial type K 4
Classiication o eective GKM graphs with combinatorial type K 4 Shintarô Kuroki Department o Applied Mathematics, Faculty o Science, Okayama Uniervsity o Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0005,
More informationA Note on Exact Solutions to Linear Differential Equations by the Matrix Exponential
Avances in Applie Mathematics an Mechanics Av. Appl. Math. Mech. Vol. 1 No. 4 pp. 573-580 DOI: 10.4208/aamm.09-m0946 August 2009 A Note on Exact Solutions to Linear Differential Equations by the Matrix
More informationSharp Thresholds. Zachary Hamaker. March 15, 2010
Sharp Threshols Zachary Hamaker March 15, 2010 Abstract The Kolmogorov Zero-One law states that for tail events on infinite-imensional probability spaces, the probability must be either zero or one. Behavior
More informationJUST THE MATHS UNIT NUMBER DIFFERENTIATION 2 (Rates of change) A.J.Hobson
JUST THE MATHS UNIT NUMBER 10.2 DIFFERENTIATION 2 (Rates of change) by A.J.Hobson 10.2.1 Introuction 10.2.2 Average rates of change 10.2.3 Instantaneous rates of change 10.2.4 Derivatives 10.2.5 Exercises
More informationFixed point theorems of contractive mappings in cone b-metric spaces and applications
Huang an Xu Fixe Point Theory an Applications 2013, 2013:112 R E S E A R C H Open Access Fixe point theorems of contractive mappings in cone b-metric spaces an applications Huaping Huang 1 an Shaoyuan
More informationLinear and quadratic approximation
Linear an quaratic approximation November 11, 2013 Definition: Suppose f is a function that is ifferentiable on an interval I containing the point a. The linear approximation to f at a is the linear function
More information