A HISTORICAL STUDY ON THE PARCEL NUMBER AND NUMBERING SYSTEM IN KOREA

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1 A HISTORICAL STUDY ON THE PARCEL NUMBER AND NUMBERING SYSTEM IN KOREA Pf. Ukm KIM, K Ky w: s, pc umb, umb sysm, L Ifm Sysm, cs hsy, fm sbshm. ABSTRACT Am u f s, h mmum u f s pc. W v h pc umb cc umb sysm cfm h spcfc f h pc. I K, hs pc umb s us f y f such s h s f fx pc(ss) h ppy, f h pc f s, f fc c f c. I s pys h mp s ky m cc h y f h fm sysm z L Ifm Sysm. I s s vu s h sucs k f h pcss f vp f h cuy. Ths suy w v cs hsy, fm sbshm f h cuy. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Pups Th fm sysm(lis) whch cs ms h - fms hs b vp f h ffcv us mm f h. By cc ch pc h sufc f h h h m cy, b svc f ks f fsucu us (w suppy,, ccy, s, cmmucs, s) shu b qucky ff h f uss. As h ffc cuc f h wks bv s cs s mp ffc uy h ub ms, h ffcs shu mk h ms f LIS f h fm xch m h v scs, f h sysmc cuc wh b pfmc, f h mm whch s bs h m-s pcss. Hv h chy f ub fm sysm, LIS hs cs fm, s fm, bu fm, fm, c. Ths fms cc wh pc whch s h mmum u f h. Ech pc s spcf by s w umb s m "pc umb". Pc umb wh sub umb, cs f h ccuc f buy ub, hs chs h bsc p f h suvy h mp by sush bw h hsy f h v h h cs cs. Pc umb s h mmum u by h wk f ms. If pc umb s cy m, pys mp x wh phc, such s pmy ky bs. Ths pp scbs h fm f h pc umb h umb sysm K wh h ch f h ms ffs h sucs sbsh h bs pssb m 1

2 f h umb sysm Suy scp mh Th K vm hs y cmp h p pjc f cs -suvy s w pp f sv b whch cus h s f bus uu fcs wh pc bs h sx mp cs fm 2010 huh h w sysm f pc umb. F ff h sucs pcy f mm, hs suy yzs h ch f h pc umb s sysm K s h scp s fws. Chp pss h pups, scp h mh f h suy s uc, chp scbs h pc umb s sysm, chp yzs h ch f h pc umb fm h sysm. Chp pss h sucs f h m sc f h bs pssb pc umb s sysm K cc h su f h yss. 2. GENERAL VIEW ON THE PARCEL NUMBER AND ITS SYSTEM 2.1. Df f h pc umb Th pc umb s pcu umb u u h pcuy f h s umb v ch pc s s u. Evy f h s u y f h wc f h pc umb. Th ms mp s h pc umb s sush h h uss h c. Th ccp f ss us vyy f s c s umb, bu h pc umb hs s s f cmmucs, vss ms wh h m f h pcu c f h. Thf, h pc umb f h hs b y sysmcy f m cv us Csu m yp f h pc umb Th pc umb s css f whch s h pcu umb v u whu sub umb such s 1, 2, 3, sub umb whch s w f h cs w wh h fcm f My 7, 1976 c s bch umb ch umb. Th sub umb s w s -1, -2, -3, s "sh ", "sh w", "sh h", c. S, h pc umb s css f umb y h ms umb wh sub umb bu s pssb mk pc umb wh sub umb y. Th pc umb wh umb y s c s "s pc umb", h pc umb wh umb sub umb s c s "ub pc umb". Th s pc umb s sub f h hs b us bh h suvy h fs suvy K. As s f us h cuy whch s sbsh w cs sysm. Th ub pc umb s us f h pcs f w s h v, hhy bfc f h cmpx u w. 2

3 2.3. S f h pc umb (1) Pcp f pc umb Th pc umb s u f pc umb s sbsh h pcp f h hws umb u y s fm umb 1 by h c f hws suhws. (Efcm c f Cs Lw, Ac 3 cus 1) (2) Numb u s s I s sbsh by chm f sub umb such s -1, -2, -3, c. h s umb f s h v pc umb h cs f s, s cvs, pc umb ch, ms ch, c., umb w b y sbsh fm h x h s pc umb f h v pc umb h cs f m, h s pc umb h v pc umb, sv pcs vs. (Efcm c Cs Lw, Ac 3-2, -6, Efcm u f cs Lw Ac 4-2) (3) Numb u p 1) Th pc v f pcs s umb by h sm pc umb s bf p h h pcs umb by ch h sub umb umb whch s h pc umb bf p s k (fu 1). (fs p) (sc p) (h p) (fuh p) Fu 1. Numb sysm f p 2) If h w pps by s c pc f p s h pcu umb, h pc whch h w ws c b umb s (fu 2) f xm h s. (Efcm c f Cs Lw, Ac 3-3) Fu 2. pcu umb sysm f p Th pc umb f p shu b k fu 2, bu c b v k (fu 2) wh h w ws h pc umb h f s bu f p cc h ss umb 10. 3

4 (4) Numb u ff Th f pc umb m h pc umbs bf ff c b k <b 1> h p pc umb whch s umb m h pc umbs bf ff s k <b 2>. Wh h w pps by s h pcu pc umb m h pc umbs bf ff, h pc umb whch h w ws c b umb k (fu 3) f xm h s. (Efcm c f Cs Lw, Ac 3-4) <Tb 1> p umb sysm f ff pc umb bf ff pc umb f ff Th pc umb f ff shu b s ss umb 1, bu h sm ss umb (h pc umb whch h bu ws csuc) c b wh h w ws. Fu 3. pcu umb sysm f ff <Tb 2> p umb sysm s umb f ff pc umb bf ff pc umb f ff

5 (5) Pc umb cc h jusm s 1) Th umb w b sbsh fm h pvus pc umbs ss h pjc fcm, whch s css f umb y umb wh sub umb. 2) I cs h pvus pc umb ss s ss h w pc umb, umb wh sub umb w b sbsh umb w b ch bck u ch pc w b h umb wh sub umb. 3) I cs f h pjc pp hus s, h sm umb w b cc h pss c f h m s ch pc w b umb by h umb wh sub umb. (Efcm c f Cs Lw, Ac 3-5) 4) I cs h pvus umb s sch v h b f h pjc fcm, h umb w b us. (Efcm c f Cs Lw, Ac 4-4) 2.4. Mh f pc umb (1) Cssfc cc h pss c 1) M mh Ths mh s h whch s h pc m s u h umb s cu cc h pss c. I s sub sbsh h pc umb h u. 2) O v umb mh Th umb w b s f h v umb h h s. I s s c h cpc mh s sub f h pc umb h ub. Fu 4. m mh Fu 5. v umb mh 5

6 3) Bck mh O umb w b ch bck sub umb ch pc h bck. I s sub f h pc umb h jusm, h cuv s. Fu 6. bck mh (2) Cssfc cc h u sbsh 1) A u mh Ths mh s h pc umb f h wh f pc umb. I s sub f h sm f pc umb h whch s hv my shs f h cs fs mp. 2) Mp u mh O s subv cs mp u h fs mp. Th pc umb w b cc h f mp. I s sub f h h whch hs my shs f h cs fs mp. Fu 7. u mh Fu 8. mp u mh 3) Bck u mh Th pc umb s y h wh f pc umb. I s sub f h sm h whch s hv my shs f h cs fs mp. 6

7 (3) Cssfc cc h umb c 1) Nhs umb mh Ths mh s umb fm hs suhws s sub sbsh h pc umb Chs chcs. 2) hws umb mh Ths mh s umb fm hws suhs s sub sbsh h pc umb Abc ums Chcscs s f h pc umb (1) Chcscs f h pc umb Th c shu hv h chcscs such s ccucy, smpcy, uquss, fxby, cmy ccssby. Th hs h chcs such s mmvby f c, vuy s, s subv ch pc. Th ff umb s v y ch pc subv ch pc umb hus hs ccucy uquss. Ech pc h sm pc umb s v ff umbs hus hs ccssby sush pc fm h h. Ech pc s spcf by h umb ss. Thus ch pc ch pc umb s u hv spcfc by s pc umb s h pc umb hs h uquss. I, bcus h pc umb my hv h sm umb f h pc umb s h umb f pc umb whu c f h pc umb, s ffcu u h uquss f ch pc by h pc umb whu c f h pc umb. I s hs smpcy cmy v cmb h pc umb. Espcy, cs f cmpuz f s, hs sc fc s c ky. (2) Rs f h pc umb Th c h b f vy K hs b sbsh by cs suvy. Th c f s sc by v c vyy f h h bsu c ccp by c. Th shp bw hum c hs my ccs w. Th pc umb cs h c f pm mc, s s mc, ps mc, ppy c, pc f c, ss, sc, ffc, pc f busss, c. If h w h pc umb, w wu hv f ubs pbms sc cvs. Thus h c f vy shu b c cy, h fm f h pc umb umb sysm shu b sbsh pp wy. 7

8 fu fcy f. cy f. bu f. u vm f. cs f. pc umb fm jus wk bw pms p wk mm wk ms wk c c us f sucs ffccy f mm hhy us fm spy xcu f u wk Fu 9. Th ccp f pc fc umb us f sbsh h ub fm sysm (Th ssc f Jp Suvy Tchy, 1989) L (fs) s, s s c cmpuz s fc cc ch pc umb. Th pc umb pys s cmm m ky m f ch y h us f cmpuz fm f fm csuc mupups cs sysm.(fu 9) s yz h pssby f ms fm xch us h pc umb bw U.I.S (ub fm sysm) h sus. I s sb c c h ms cc ch pc umb. Thus h pc umb pys mp p fc h pjc. 3. CHANGE OF PARCEL NUMBER AND NUMBERING SYSTEM IN KOREA I ch p such s bf suvy (1910), fm suvy 1960's, 1970's, f 1986, h fm f pc umb umb sysm s cssf su fcus cmpv yss f s sbsh pc umb, pc umb cmps, sub umb, sub umb c, Pc umb umb sysm bf suvy(1910) W c ch ccus h h ws pc umb sysm bcus f cs pc umb fm c ms h m f Ky. By fcm f Kwj Lw h f Ky, s pc umb (J h) sysm h b s sbsh sp h cc c f. Pc umb sysm ws p h p f K Gy( ) by hs, umb sysm f 'Ju' s sbsh cssfy vy wh Ju up hus Ju fm Chjju, Jjju Yjju f h Thus-Chc Tx. Ju ws v 20ky, 15ky, 10ky, c. cc my svc c, s ws m by Ju u w's m ws w f pu chc & umb Ju. L h fm 8

9 f s by Kwj Lw bcm h u p fm h y m p's ps c m h m c m cc ch pc umb (J h) by Ju u. I Chsu p, chc-umb ws ch pc f h Thus-Chc Tx cc h f Yj c h c f. Chc-umb ws css f chcs umbs, chc f h Thus-Chc Tx ws p 5ky ss f Pkyuj, Kkyuj. I ws h s-c 1 chc 5ky sysm. I ws s scuss fm 24-y f K Ij(1569) ws fc fu sc f h pjc f Hsyj 35-y f K Sukj(1696). Th ws cssf cc ch w by umb N.1, N.2, N.3, c. wh chc f Th Thus-Chc Tx. Is chc m h f ws sm wh h sbsh pc umb, s umb ws sm wh h ps pc umb. I cs mpv f chc-umb h b y by h fcm f Yj, h pvus chc-umb Ykj ws us whu ch f s chc-umb. Wh h ws w f Yj bch umb ws ch chc-umb f s jc s hs ms h ws sub umb sysm sbsh pc umb Chsu. A h f Chsu, hwv, wh Yj ffc mpv, h cu ch h pvus chc-umb. I hs cs, h s ch chc-umb, h s, ws such s Chj w Jj, c. shu b w h cum Y. Espcy, cs h chc s by b ch, f w Jh cu b chck by chc-umb by cmps wh w Y. F xmp, b 5 s c fm N f cum Y Kyujk. Tb 5 Kyus- Nmh-hyu Kyuj Y mpv (Sukj 46 y-1720) Tb 5 s p f J whch ws Kyus Nmhhyu Kyuj mpvm. I uss Kmj m h chc-umb f h Thus-Chc Tx, N.3, N.4, N.5, c. f pc umb, Sbum Dbum f h c f Yj, Sm S f h f, Jk f h fm f p f cy. 9

10 <Tb 6> Kyuk- Kwch-ku Hs-myu Y (Kwmu 4 y-1900) Tb 6 s Y f Kyuk Kwchku Hsmyu, h Dj s chcumb f h Thus-Chc Tx N.18 s pc umb. I, b h fu qus ws c by w fu mks h c ms h h h f bw suh h s 90 chuk h wh f bw s ws s 40 chuk. Yjmu ws bsh Spmb 9, Kwmu 1 y (1901) Jkymu ws sbsh. I `Dhjkuk Jpkwk', h chc ws us c h pc umb. Th ws h p f up suvy ch D R ch pc c by vs wshp f Chsu suvy s s mj pjc. Chc umb hs p Kysuymyubu f pc umb hs chc umb s fu Wjupskm umb ch pc h suvy. Th fs cs mp ws m Mch, 1911 hus h pc umb ws c h cs mp f h fs m. Th s c h pp p fs cc h pc umb wh h fs cs mp ws pubsh As w c f h pc umb fs suvy cum by Chsu Fs Suvy Th pc umb s umb sysm fm h suvy h ps Th vus fms f pc umb s umb sysm fm h suvy 1910 h ps s fws (b 7). <Tb.7> Hsc fm f pc umb umb sysm 10

11 P Th pc umb fm h Th pc umb 1960's Th pc umb 1970's Im suvy f Th s Ju, R, D h D, R, s h D, R, h k f h k hs k hs hs umb Cmps Cmps Cmps h umb umb pc umb cmpu whcmpu wh cmpu wh Th chs fus(, chs fus(, bc fus cmp,) vcy s fch h mk ch,) vcy ch h mk hzy h subumb pc Cmps h umb umb Cmps hmk mk umb Cmps umb cmpu subumb wh fus cmpu cmpu - wh A subum b z Th c f subum b- Subumb cc wh h Subumb s mp cc s mp wh h Subumb Subumb h h Subumb h h h sm mp h sm sm mp succssvy mp succssvy succssvy Subumb my h subumb z 11 Subumb cc wh h s mp Th pc umb sc 1986 Subumb h Subumb h Subumb h pc h Gupc h Gupc h Gu succssvy f hsuccssvy f hsuccssvy f h ps k s ps k sps k s,, v, sm, c., v, sm, v, sm, c. h h mp c h mp mp Th hs f Th hs f Th hs f Numb by h subumbh subumbh subumbhws w z h suhws z h suhws z h suhws h umb Subumb my h fm hws subumb z Subumb suhws s u f Subumb my h pc umb y h h subumb z s by umb, h f s by v Subumb Subumb umb hy bh s s cmps f y bh D, R,, c. f s h s f s Subumb s

12 N u m b f h P c u m b f v p Subumb fm h pm m h pvus umbs fcm Ach h mk pp umb m h pvus s cs h pvus s ss h w Lv h mss umb s s s s chs h hsy f h Esbsh h A c h z f m s N u m b f W w " ffcy Numb ch h w s pc umb f D, R f z Numb y f h s umb, cs h pc umb s cmpc s h x umb f h s pc umb s umb Numb ch ch h subumb umb f h s, cs h s sm h umb f h wh wy pc umb s fw Numb y Numb wh Numb wh fm h pm m umb y m h umb y h pvus pc pcus umbs f m h pvus umb, cs h pjc fcm umbs s wh ps f D, R, R s h pjc fcm Us G subumb s umb cs h bck u wh h pvus Numb pvus umb c umb s m h wumb wh subumb b us u p, subumb umb ch h v umb chbck u h pc umb s wh pc umb y umb wh subumb h s h x umb f ch pc, cs h h s s pvus umb s ss cc umbh w umb sysm f w s f c m s Numb y fm Numb cc h x h c f h m succssvy cc subumb pv v by ch mp hs umb f ch, cs h pups f h pjc s hus N us mufcu umb, cs h pvus N us umb s sch v h umb wh h pvus b f h pjc s sch v h fcm b f busss fcm 12

13 Nw N u m b f h s P A f f G x umb f h s Numb wh mk h Ach h mk "-1","-2" Ach h subumb k cs f ch h mk s "-1", "-2" h umb h f h s, wh f h s s s u h s Numb fm h s Numb y fm h s umb v pc umb, umb f csp R, s umb h v pc cs f w s, wh w s s umb, cs h s s f ch f s Subumb succssvy mss m h 30 pc wy, csps s cmps pc umb ms p by h, v umb f sv s vs sch v u h, wh w s s mss Ach h mk h Ach h mk h Ach h mk h Numb h sm umb pc umb bf p pc umb bf p pc umb bf p h pc f v s, umb wh Lv h pc umb Lv h pc umb Lv h pc umb subumb h h pc bf p wh h mk bf p wh hbf p wh h mk s ch s ch Numb h whch h mk s ch umb mk h mk umb mk h mk w ws wh s, wh y ch ccumb mk h mky ch cc h pps f h spc umb h s umb y ch cc h s umb f f p umb h s umb umb umb Numb c b by ppc umb cc h s f p Mk h mk by p bm, h f Numb h pm bf ff Numb h pm bf ff Numb umb y cs f Numb umb ff y cs f ff umb wh h pc umb wh h pc umb wh mk umb wh mk Numb h pm m w ws wh s h pc umbs cmps f h umbs y 13 Numb h pm bf ff Numb h pm bf ff Numb umb Numb y cs f ff umb y cs f umb wh h pc ff umb wh mk G h umb whch Numb h whch h h w ws wh s, wh h pps f h spc bf ff Th pc umb f ff shu b s umb 1, bu h sm umb c b wh h w ws

14 4. CONCLUSION As ccus, h vus yps f pc umb umb sysm K summz s fws. 1. Th pc umb sysm wh ch D u s pv s uqu yp sub K vm whch s css f 70% mu. 2. Th pc umb umb sysm hs ch cc h vm pcy sc vm. Th pbm s h usb pc umb cu hpp u h x f c vm h ch f msv sc. 3. Th ub pc umb mh s u, sh m f pc umb mp shu b m cc h cs f us h sc sub-umb shu b cs. Oy u hs c, h cfus f pc umb whch pssby hpps h spc cy mp cs c b pv vc. 4. Ayz hsc ch f h pc umb f D, w c kw h pcss f vp f D. 5. I s sb vs h sysm f pc umb umb mmum by h w pjc f pc umb y cmpc. Th pc u shu b sc m cc h m f K bcus h pc umb s us s ss pcc. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. J Nwspp, N Cs Suvy, K T-Suk, Ch Y-Kyu, Pk S-Py, <G Suy Cs Suvy>, Hyus Pubsh C., pp , pp Su Cy, <Cs Chs>, pp , p Km Uk-Nm, "Cs Suy f Pc Numb Sysm s Pbms Nw Cs", <K Cs Scy>, Bk 1, N Km Uk-Nm, Kw Kyu-T, <Cmpv Suy h pc umb umb sysm sbsh cs w cs - fcus Sum Cy> K Cs Scy 20h Avsy Sm, pp. 3-5, pp L Kyu-Suk, Hw Kuk-Yu, "A Suy ffcv us f h pc umb csuc fm sysm K", K GIS Scy 2 (1), pp W Yu-H, <Pcps f Cs Suvy>, Hk Pubsh C., p W Yu-H, <K Hsy f Cs Suvy>, pp Km Kp-Su, <G Suy Cs Ams>, Sh Pubsh C., p. 50, pp Yu Bk-M, <Tpphc Ifm Suy>, Dmyu Pubsh C., p. 8, p K Cs Scy, <Cc f Cs Lws Rus>, Yj- S. 12. Msy f Hm Affs, <Cs Sscs>. 13. <Skj>, Hj, Yjj. 14

15 14. Kyujk Y, N Kyujk O Dcum, N. 4258, pp Dh Uvsy Cssc Rsch, <Ts A Ky Hsy>, p Hss, 'Pubcy Spcy', p Hss, 'Th Sfcc h Rqums f L Rs Cs'. 19. My, D.D., Fsh, K.J., 'L Pc Is f Ifm Sysm',Amc B Fu, Chc, pp N Rsch Cuc, 'N f Mupups Cs' (N Acmy Pss), pp Y, I T & Km, Uk-Nm, 'O h Appc f L Ifm Sysm f h L Mm' IGARSS, p CONTACT Pfss Ukm Km Dp. f Cs Rs Shu C 2685 Kumw D Sum Kyu KOREA T Fx E-m: Ku@s.shu-c.c.k 15