Instabilities during Einstein-Aether Inflation
|
|
- Tiffany Oliver
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Instabilities during Einstein-Aether Inflation Adam R Solomon DAMTP, University of Cambridge, UK Based on work to appear soon: AS & John D Barrow arxiv:1309.xxxx September 3 rd, 2013
2 Why consider Lorentz violation? Lorentz invariance is a key ingredient of the most successful modern theories. What do we gain from theories in which it breaks down?
3 Why consider Lorentz violation? Completeness Anything as crucial to physics as Lorentz symmetry deserves testing. More to the point: LI is tested extremely well in the standard model Mattingly 2005 gr-qc/ , but significant room for improvement remains in gravity, dark matter, and inflation. Lorentz-violating theories (Examples) Gravity: Einstein-aether theory, Hořava-Lifschitz gravity Dark Matter: Blas, Ivanov, & Sibiryakov 2012 arxiv: Inflation: This talk
4 Why consider Lorentz violation? Beyond the Standard Model/Quantum Gravity Beyond the Standard Model/Quantum Gravity: Lorentz symmetry is not guaranteed to survive all the way to the Planck scale. Example: Hořava-Lifschitz gravity Hořava 2009 arxiv: Lorentz-violating gravity theory power-counting renormalizable, UV completion of GR? Note that the low-energy limit of HL is closely related to our model.
5 Why consider Lorentz violation? Modified Gravity Ties to Modified Gravity: We will consider LV in the gravitational sector. This is part of the ongoing investigation into modified gravity, with motivations including completeness and dark energy. LV gravity may have something to say about dark energy e.g., Blas & Sibiryakov 2011 arxiv: closely related to this work.
6 LV in the gravitational sector: Einstein-aether theory Einstein-aether theory is a modification of GR which spontaneously violates Lorentz invariance. Ingredients: Metric g µν with usual Einstein-Hilbert term Aether u µ : Fixed norm and timelike preferred frame at every point, violating LI. Lagrange multiplier λ: Enforces fixed norm condition.
7 LV in the gravitational sector: Einstein-aether theory Einstein-aether theory is a modification of GR which spontaneously violates Lorentz invariance. Ingredients: Metric g µν with usual Einstein-Hilbert term Aether u µ : Fixed norm and timelike preferred frame at every point, violating LI. Lagrange multiplier λ: Enforces fixed norm condition. The action - most general up to second derivatives S = d 4 x 1 g 16πG R +L kin +λ ( u µ u µ +m 2) }{{}}{{} E-H Imposes u 2 = m 2 L kin = c 1 µ u ν µ u ν c 2 ( µ u µ ) 2 c 3 µ u ν ν u µ
8 LV in the gravitational sector: Einstein-aether theory Major restriction: Couplings between u µ and SM matter fields are strongly constrained. But what about a scalar field?
9 Coupling the aether to a scalar field Donnelly & Jacobson 2010 arxiv: Add canonical scalar field φ allow it to couple to the divergence of the aether: θ µ u µ The coupled action S = d 4 x [ 1 g 16πG R +L kin +λ ( u µ u µ +m 2) 1 2 ( φ)2 V(φ,θ) }{{} coupling
10 Coupling the aether to a scalar field Donnelly & Jacobson 2010 arxiv: Add canonical scalar field φ allow it to couple to the divergence of the aether: θ µ u µ The coupled action S = d 4 x [ 1 g 16πG R +L kin +λ ( u µ u µ +m 2) 1 2 ( φ)2 V(φ,θ) }{{} coupling NB: In FRW background, θ = 3mH measures the Hubble rate. Hence this is sometimes considered expansion-coupled inflation.
11 Aether-scalar coupling introduces tachyonic instability AS & John D Barrow 2013 arxiv:0913.xxxx Now consider cosmological perturbations around slow-roll background for general V(φ, θ). In background, aether aligns with cosmic rest frame ū µ = m a(τ) δµ 0. Define aether perturbations V i by 1 u i = m a Vi. 1 u 0 fixed by u µu µ = m 2
12 Aether-scalar coupling introduces tachyonic instability Spin-1 Perturbations During slow-roll inflation, the spin-1 aether perturbations V (±1) obey the wave equation Note the effective mass is 1 a (av) +cs 2 k2 V + M2 eff H 2 τ2v = 0. M 2 eff = V φ V θφ 6mc 1 H (1+O(ε)). V (±1) becomes unstable for M 2 eff < 2H2.
13 Aether-scalar coupling introduces tachyonic instability Spin-1 Perturbations The metric shift perturbation B (1) (spin-1 piece of g 0i ) is related to the aether perturbation by where B (±1) = γv (±1) γ 16πGm 2 c 13. This means that the off-diagonal metric component blows up exponentially, destroying FRW background. (Slightly more complicated to show: this instability persists to the spin-0 modes as well.)
14 Aether-scalar coupling introduces tachyonic instability Parameter constraints For the quadratic Donnelly-Jacobson potential DJ 2010 arxiv: V(φ,θ) = 1 2 M2 φ 2 +µθφ the previous constraint (flat space stability) was DJ 2010 µ M < 2(c 1 +c 2 +c 3 ) O(1). The absence of the inflationary instability µ M 2 6c 1 }{{} O(1) m M Pl }{{} O(10 7 ) This is many orders of magnitude stronger. ( ) M 2. H }{{} O(10 2 )
15 Aether-scalar coupling effects are negligible in the CMB
16 Aether-scalar coupling effects are negligible in the CMB The spin-0 perturbations (which affect CMB) are difficult to solve: 4π G c ( φ δφ a 2 V φ δφ ) = ( 3H 2 A ) Φ 3HΨ G c G k2 Ψ 8π G c c 1 m 2 k 2 Φ +8π G c c 1 m 2 k(v +HV) 8π G c αhkv +4π G c ma V θφ ( φ Φ 3Hδφ) 1 8πG (khφ kψ ) = k 2 φ δφ αav +c 1 m 2 a 1 (akφ) c 1 m 2ξ a ma V θφ φ V 4π G c ( φ δφ a 2 V φ δφ ) = ( 3H 2 A ) Φ+HΦ 2HΨ Ψ 8π G c m 2 c 123 k 2 (Φ+Ψ) γ 3m 3 +4π G c a A V ( θθθ 3Ψ 3HΦ+kV ). 4π G c ma [ Vθφ (3Hδφ+δφ )+ V θφφ φ δφ ] k 2 (Φ+Ψ) = γa 2 (a 2 kv), +4π G c m 2 Vθθφ [ 3Aδφ φ (3Ψ 3HΦ+kV) ], 1 a (av) + c 123m 2 1 ( α(1 γ)a c 1 m 2 + αγ k2 2 V+ ma V ) θφ φ c 1 m 2 V = c 1m 2 + α + αγ c 1 m 2 + αγ k(aφ) 1 ma V θφ a 2c 1 m 2 + αγ kδφ.
17 Aether-scalar coupling effects are negligible in the CMB Can make progress by using the smallness of m/m Pl Strategy: Expand equations of motion in m/m Pl and solve order-by-order.
18 Aether-scalar coupling effects are negligible in the CMB Φ evolution At O(m/M Pl ) 0, metric perturbation Φ on superhorizon scales obeys the usual equation Mukhanov, Feldman, and Brandenberger 1992 ) ) ( ) Φ + (2H A Φ + (2H 2 2A A m A A H Φ+O = 0 where A H 2 H (vanishes in the de Sitter limit). M Pl
19 Aether-scalar coupling effects are negligible in the CMB Φ evolution At O(m/M Pl ), Φ obeys...
20 Aether-scalar coupling effects are negligible in the CMB Φ evolution At O(m/M Pl ), Φ obeys... Φ + ) ) ( ) (2H A Φ + (2H 2 2A A m 2 A A H Φ+O = 0 M Pl the exact same equation.
21 Aether-scalar coupling effects are negligible in the CMB Φ evolution At O(m/M Pl ), Φ obeys... Φ + ) ) ( ) (2H A Φ + (2H 2 2A A m 2 A A H Φ+O = 0 M Pl the exact same equation. This is unusual! This tells us: No superhorizon isocurvature modes (to O(m/M Pl )) Coupling effects on CMB are O(m/M Pl ) corrections. Unexpected cancellations deeper physical mechanism?
22 Summary The model: Einstein-aether theory coupled to scalar inflaton (fairly general) Coupling strongly constrained by instabilities about inflationary background much stronger (5 6 OOM?) than previous constraints No isocurvature modes (to O(m/M Pl )) surprising for a coupled theory! Coupling effects on CMB are O(10 15 ) corrections. Unexpected cancellations deeper physical mechanism? work ongoing
Testing Lorentz invariance of Dark matter with cosmological data
Testing Lorentz invariance of Dark matter with cosmological data Mikhail Ivanov in collaboration with B. Audren, D. Blas, J.Lesgourges and S. Sibiryakov based on JCAP 10 (2012) 057 [arxiv:1209.0464] arxiv:1212.xxxx
More informationDark Matter. Testing Lorentz invariance of. Kavli IPMU, Sergey Sibiryakov (INR RAS, Moscow)
Testing Lorentz invariance of Dark Matter Sergey Sibiryakov (INR RAS, Moscow) with Diego Blas, Mikhail Ivanov, Benjamin Audren, Julien Lesgourgues Kavli IPMU, 2013 Our Universe is dark Dark matter: present
More informationCosmology meets Quantum Gravity?
Cosmology meets Quantum Gravity? Sergey Sibiryakov Benasque, 08/08/14 plethora of inflationary models vs. limited experimental information plethora of inflationary models vs. limited experimental information
More informationAn all-scale exploration of alternative theories of gravity. Thomas P. Sotiriou SISSA - International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste
An all-scale exploration of alternative theories of gravity Thomas P. Sotiriou SISSA - International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste General Outline Beyond GR: motivation and pitfalls Alternative
More informationScale symmetry a link from quantum gravity to cosmology
Scale symmetry a link from quantum gravity to cosmology scale symmetry fluctuations induce running couplings violation of scale symmetry well known in QCD or standard model Fixed Points Quantum scale symmetry
More informationCMB Polarization in Einstein-Aether Theory
CMB Polarization in Einstein-Aether Theory Masahiro Nakashima (The Univ. of Tokyo, RESCEU) With Tsutomu Kobayashi (RESCEU) COSMO/CosPa 2010 Introduction Two Big Mysteries of Cosmology Dark Energy & Dark
More informationStable bouncing universe in Hořava-Lifshitz Gravity
Stable bouncing universe in Hořava-Lifshitz Gravity (Waseda Univ.) Collaborate with Yosuke MISONOH (Waseda Univ.) & Shoichiro MIYASHITA (Waseda Univ.) Based on Phys. Rev. D95 044044 (2017) 1 Inflation
More informationLorentz violation in cosmology why, how and where
Lorentz violation in cosmology why, how and where Diego Blas w/ B. Audren, E. Barausse, M. Ivanov, J. Lesgourgues, O. Pujolàs, H. Sanctuary, S. Sibiryakov, K. Yagi, N. Yunes Diego Blas, COSMO 12 Beijing
More informationChris Verhaaren Joint Theory Seminar 31 October With Zackaria Chacko, Rashmish Mishra, and Simon Riquelme
Chris Verhaaren Joint Theory Seminar 31 October 2016 With Zackaria Chacko, Rashmish Mishra, and Simon Riquelme It s Halloween A time for exhibiting what some find frightening And seeing that it s not so
More informationStatus of Hořava Gravity
Status of Institut d Astrophysique de Paris based on DV & T. P. Sotiriou, PRD 85, 064003 (2012) [arxiv:1112.3385 [hep-th]] DV & T. P. Sotiriou, JPCS 453, 012022 (2013) [arxiv:1212.4402 [hep-th]] DV, arxiv:1502.06607
More informationGerman physicist stops Universe
Big bang or freeze? NATURE NEWS Cosmologist claims Universe may not be expanding Particles' changing masses could explain why distant galaxies appear to be rushing away. Jon Cartwright 16 July 2013 German
More informationMimetic dark matter. The mimetic DM is of gravitational origin. Consider a conformal transformation of the type:
Mimetic gravity Frederico Arroja FA, N. Bartolo, P. Karmakar and S. Matarrese, JCAP 1509 (2015) 051 [arxiv:1506.08575 [gr-qc]] and JCAP 1604 (2016) no.04, 042 [arxiv:1512.09374 [gr-qc]]; S. Ramazanov,
More informationInflation and the Primordial Perturbation Spectrum
PORTILLO 1 Inflation and the Primordial Perturbation Spectrum Stephen K N PORTILLO Introduction The theory of cosmic inflation is the leading hypothesis for the origin of structure in the universe. It
More informationAnisotropic Interior Solutions in Hořava Gravity and Einstein-Æther Theory
Anisotropic Interior Solutions in and Einstein-Æther Theory CENTRA, Instituto Superior Técnico based on DV and S. Carloni, arxiv:1706.06608 [gr-qc] Gravity and Cosmology 2018 Yukawa Institute for Theoretical
More informationCould the Higgs Boson be the Inflaton?
Could the Higgs Boson be the Inflaton? Michael Atkins Phys.Lett. B697 (2011) 37-40 (arxiv:1011.4179) NExT Meeting March 2012, Sussex Outline Why inflation? The Higgs as the inflaton Unitarity and Higgs
More informationEffects of the field-space metric on Spiral Inflation
Effects of the field-space metric on Spiral Inflation Josh Erlich College of William & Mary digitaldante.columbia.edu Miami 2015 December 20, 2015 The Cosmic Microwave Background Planck collaboration Composition
More informationCHAPTER 4 INFLATIONARY MODEL BUILDING. 4.1 Canonical scalar field dynamics. Non-minimal coupling and f(r) theories
CHAPTER 4 INFLATIONARY MODEL BUILDING Essentially, all models are wrong, but some are useful. George E. P. Box, 1987 As we learnt in the previous chapter, inflation is not a model, but rather a paradigm
More informationHorava-Lifshitz. Based on: work with ( ), ( ) arxiv: , JCAP 0911:015 (2009) arxiv:
@ 2010 2 18 Horava-Lifshitz Based on: work with ( ), ( ) arxiv:0908.1005, JCAP 0911:015 (2009) arxiv:1002.3101 Motivation A quantum gravity candidate Recently Horava proposed a power-counting renormalizable
More informationThe Theory of Inflationary Perturbations
The Theory of Inflationary Perturbations Jérôme Martin Institut d Astrophysique de Paris (IAP) Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai 03/02/2012 1 Introduction Outline A brief description of inflation
More informationInflationary cosmology from higher-derivative gravity
Inflationary cosmology from higher-derivative gravity Sergey D. Odintsov ICREA and IEEC/ICE, Barcelona April 2015 REFERENCES R. Myrzakulov, S. Odintsov and L. Sebastiani, Inflationary universe from higher-derivative
More informationMimetic Cosmology. Alexander Vikman. New Perspectives on Cosmology Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
New Perspectives on Cosmology Mimetic Cosmology Alexander Vikman Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences 07.01.2016 This talk is mostly based on arxiv: 1512.09118, K. Hammer, A. Vikman arxiv:
More informationIntroduction to Inflation
Introduction to Inflation Miguel Campos MPI für Kernphysik & Heidelberg Universität September 23, 2014 Index (Brief) historic background The Cosmological Principle Big-bang puzzles Flatness Horizons Monopoles
More informationDark inflation. Micha l Artymowski. Jagiellonian University. December 12, 2017 COSPA arxiv:
Dark inflation Micha l Artymowski Jagiellonian University December 12, 2017 COSPA 2017 arxiv:1711.08473 (with Olga Czerwińska, M. Lewicki and Z. Lalak) Cosmic microwave background Cosmic microwave background
More informationSuppressing the Lorentz violations in the matter sector A class of extended Hořava gravity
Suppressing the Lorentz violations in the matter sector A class of extended Hořava gravity A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu University of Nottingham [Based on arxiv:1410.6360; 1503.07544] with Mattia Colombo and Thomas
More informationLoop Quantum Cosmology holonomy corrections to inflationary models
Michał Artymowski Loop Quantum Cosmology holonomy corrections to inflationary models University of Warsaw With collaboration with L. Szulc and Z. Lalak Pennstate 5 0 008 Michał Artymowski, University of
More informationMASAHIDE YAMAGUCHI. Quantum generation of density perturbations in the early Universe. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
Quantum generation of density perturbations in the early Universe MASAHIDE YAMAGUCHI (Tokyo Institute of Technology) 03/07/16@Symposium: New Generation Quantum Theory -Particle Physics, Cosmology, and
More informationGravitational Waves and the Scale of Inflation
Gravitational Waves and the Scale of Inflation Mehrdad Mirbabayi with L. Senatore, E. Silverstein, M. Zaldarriaga Institute for Advanced Study COSMO2014, Chicago Aug 29, 2014 Mehrdad Mirbabayi (IAS) GW
More informationEquation of state of dark energy. Phys. Rev. D 91, (2015)
Equation of state of dark energy in f R gravity The University of Tokyo, RESCEU K. Takahashi, J. Yokoyama Phys. Rev. D 91, 084060 (2015) Motivation Many modified theories of gravity have been considered
More informationClassical Dynamics of Inflation
Preprint typeset in JHEP style - HYPER VERSION Classical Dynamics of Inflation Daniel Baumann School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 http://www.sns.ias.edu/ dbaumann/
More informationwith EFTCAMB: The Hořava gravity case
Testing dark energy and modified gravity models with EFTCAMB: The Hořava gravity case Noemi Frusciante UPMC-CNRS, Institut d Astrophysique de Paris, Paris ERC-NIRG project no.307934 Based on NF, M. Raveri,
More informationPedro and the WOLF: the quantum and the vacuum in cosmology
Pedro's Universes, 4 December 2018 Guillermo A. Mena Marugán, IEM-CSIC Pedro and the WOLF: the quantum and the vacuum in cosmology Pedro's Universes, 4 December 2018 Guillermo A. Mena Marugán, IEM-CSIC
More informationGraceful exit from inflation for minimally coupled Bianchi A scalar field models
Graceful exit from inflation for minimally coupled Bianchi A scalar field models Florian Beyer Reference: F.B. and Leon Escobar (2013), CQG, 30(19), p.195020. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
More informationLecture 3. The inflation-building toolkit
Lecture 3 The inflation-building toolkit Types of inflationary research Fundamental physics modelling of inflation. Building inflation models within the context of M-theory/braneworld/ supergravity/etc
More informationCosmology of moving branes and spinflation
Cosmology of moving branes and spinflation 8 Dark Energy in the Universe Damien Easson University of Tokyo Outline Brane Inflation, Moduli Stabilization and Flux Compactifications Cyclic, Mirage cosmologies
More informationBlack hole thermodynamics and spacetime symmetry breaking
Black hole thermodynamics and spacetime symmetry breaking David Mattingly University of New Hampshire Experimental Search for Quantum Gravity, SISSA, September 2014 What do we search for? What does the
More informationDilaton and IR-Driven Inflation
Dilaton and IR-Driven Inflation Chong-Sun Chu National Center for Theoretical Science NCTS and National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan Third KIAS-NCTS Joint Workshop High 1 Feb 1, 2016 1506.02848 in collaboration
More informationarxiv: v3 [gr-qc] 7 Oct 2014
The Scalar Einstein-aether theory Zahra Haghani 1, Tiberiu Harko 2, Hamid Reza Sepangi 3, and Shahab Shahidi 1 1 School of Physics, Damghan University, Damghan, 41167-36716, Iran 2 Department of Mathematics,
More informationCosmic Inflation Lecture 16 - Monday Mar 10
Physics 224 Spring 2008 Origin and Evolution of the Universe Cosmic Inflation Lecture 16 - Monday Mar 10 Joel Primack University of California, Santa Cruz Outline L15 L16 WMAP 5-year Data and Papers Released
More informationD. f(r) gravity. φ = 1 + f R (R). (48)
5 D. f(r) gravity f(r) gravity is the first modified gravity model proposed as an alternative explanation for the accelerated expansion of the Universe [9]. We write the gravitational action as S = d 4
More informationStrong-coupling scale and frame-dependence of the initial conditions for chaotic inflation in models with modified (coupling to) gravity
arxiv:1607.05268v1 [gr-qc] 17 Jul 2016 Strong-coupling scale and frame-dependence of the initial conditions for chaotic inflation in models with modified (coupling to) gravity Dmitry Gorbunov, Alexander
More informationIs Cosmic Acceleration Telling Us Something About Gravity?
Is Cosmic Acceleration Telling Us Something About Gravity? Mark Trodden Syracuse University [See many other talks at this meeting; particularly talks by Carroll, Dvali, Deffayet,... ] NASA Meeting: From
More informationDark inflation. Micha l Artymowski. Jagiellonian University. January 29, Osaka University. arxiv:
Dark inflation Micha l Artymowski Jagiellonian University January 29, 2018 Osaka University arxiv:1711.08473 (with Olga Czerwińska, M. Lewicki and Z. Lalak) Cosmic microwave background Cosmic microwave
More informationChapter 4. COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATION THEORY
Chapter 4. COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATION THEORY 4.1. NEWTONIAN PERTURBATION THEORY Newtonian gravity is an adequate description on small scales (< H 1 ) and for non-relativistic matter (CDM + baryons after
More informationScalar field dark matter and the Higgs field
Scalar field dark matter and the Higgs field Catarina M. Cosme in collaboration with João Rosa and Orfeu Bertolami Phys. Lett., B759:1-8, 2016 COSMO-17, Paris Diderot University, 29 August 2017 Outline
More informationAsymptotically safe inflation from quadratic gravity
Asymptotically safe inflation from quadratic gravity Alessia Platania In collaboration with Alfio Bonanno University of Catania Department of Physics and Astronomy - Astrophysics Section INAF - Catania
More informationInflation from supersymmetry breaking
Inflation from supersymmetry breaking I. Antoniadis Albert Einstein Center, University of Bern and LPTHE, Sorbonne Université, CNRS Paris I. Antoniadis (Athens Mar 018) 1 / 0 In memory of Ioannis Bakas
More informationPatrick Peter. Institut d Astrophysique de Paris Institut Lagrange de Paris. Evidences for inflation constraints on alternatives
Patrick Peter Institut d Astrophysique de Paris Institut Lagrange de Paris Evidences for inflation constraints on alternatives Thanks to Jérôme Martin For his help Planck 2015 almost scale invariant quantum
More informationThe Influence of DE on the Expansion Rate of the Universe and its Effects on DM Relic Abundance
The Influence of DE on the Expansion Rate of the Universe and its Effects on DM Relic Abundance Esteban Jimenez Texas A&M University XI International Conference on Interconnections Between Particle Physics
More informationAttractor Structure of Gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model
Attractor Structure of Gauged ambu-jona-lasinio Model Department of Physics, Hiroshima University E-mail: h-sakamoto@hiroshima-u.ac.jp We have studied the inflation theory in the gauged ambu-jona-lasinio
More informationHorava-Lifshitz Theory of Gravity & Applications to Cosmology
Horava-Lifshitz Theory of Gravity & Applications to Cosmology Anzhong Wang Phys. Dept., Baylor Univ. Waco, Texas 76798 Presented to Texas Cosmology Network Meeting, Austin, TX Oct. 30, 2009 Collaborators
More informationState of the Universe Address
State of the Universe Address Prof. Scott Watson ( Syracuse University ) This talk is available online at: https://gswatson.expressions.syr.edu This research was supported in part by: Theoretical Cosmology
More informationAspects of Spontaneous Lorentz Violation
Aspects of Spontaneous Lorentz Violation Robert Bluhm Colby College IUCSS School on CPT & Lorentz Violating SME, Indiana University, June 2012 Outline: I. Review & Motivations II. Spontaneous Lorentz Violation
More informationGravity and scalar fields. Thomas P. Sotiriou SISSA - International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste (...soon at the University of Nottingham)
Gravity and scalar fields Thomas P. Sotiriou SISSA - International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste (...soon at the University of Nottingham) µm 1AU 15Mpc Quantum Gravity General Relativity plus unknown
More informationEinstein-aether waves
Einstein-aether waves T. Jacobson* Insitut d Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Bvd. Arago, 75014 Paris, France D. Mattingly Department of Physics, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616,
More informationQuantum Gravity Constraints on Large Field Inflation
Corfu2017, September 24, 2017 p.1/23 Quantum Gravity Constraints on Large Field Inflation Ralph Blumenhagen Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München Bhg, Valenzuela, Wolf, arxiv:1703.05776 Frequently asked
More informationInflationary Massive Gravity
New perspectives on cosmology APCTP, 15 Feb., 017 Inflationary Massive Gravity Misao Sasaki Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University C. Lin & MS, PLB 75, 84 (016) [arxiv:1504.01373 ]
More informationInflationary density perturbations
Cosener s House 7 th June 003 Inflationary density perturbations David Wands Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation University of Portsmouth outline! some motivation! Primordial Density Perturbation (and
More informationLorentz violations: from quantum gravity to black holes. Thomas P. Sotiriou
Lorentz violations: from quantum gravity to black holes Thomas P. Sotiriou Motivation Test Lorentz symmetry Motivation Old problem: Can we make gravity renormalizable? Possible solution: Add higher-order
More informationEDUARDO GUENDELMAN, PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, BEN GURION UNIVERSITY, BEER SHEVA, ISRAEL. STELLA MARIS, JAN 2016
EDUARDO GUENDELMAN, PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, BEN GURION UNIVERSITY, BEER SHEVA, ISRAEL. STELLA MARIS, JAN 2016 TALK IN MEMORY OF JACOB BEKENSTEIN Subject of this talk: The origin of the universe, if possible
More informationNatural Inflation and Quantum Gravity
Natural Inflation and Quantum Gravity Raman Sundrum University of Maryland Based on arxiv:1412.3457 (to appear in PRL) with Anton de la Fuente and Prashant Saraswat 1 Natural Inflation and Quantum Gravity
More informationGhost Bounce 鬼跳. Chunshan Lin. A matter bounce by means of ghost condensation R. Brandenberger, L. Levasseur and C. Lin arxiv:1007.
Ghost Bounce 鬼跳 A matter bounce by means of ghost condensation R. Brandenberger, L. Levasseur and C. Lin arxiv:1007.2654 Chunshan Lin IPMU@UT Outline I. Alternative inflation models Necessity Matter bounce
More informationNonminimal coupling and inflationary attractors. Abstract
608.059 Nonminimal coupling and inflationary attractors Zhu Yi, and Yungui Gong, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China Abstract We show explicitly
More informationInflation from High Energy Physics and non-gaussianities. Hassan Firouzjahi. IPM, Tehran. Celebrating DBI in the Sky.
Inflation from High Energy Physics and non-gaussianities Hassan Firouzjahi IPM, Tehran Celebrating DBI in the Sky 31 Farvardin 1391 Outline Motivation for Inflation from High Energy Physics Review of String
More informationBrane Backreaction: antidote to no-gos
Brane Backreaction: antidote to no-gos Getting de Sitter (and flat) space unexpectedly w Leo van Nierop Outline New tool: high codim back-reaction RS models on steroids Outline New tool: high codim back-reaction
More informationPAPER 71 COSMOLOGY. Attempt THREE questions There are seven questions in total The questions carry equal weight
MATHEMATICAL TRIPOS Part III Friday 31 May 00 9 to 1 PAPER 71 COSMOLOGY Attempt THREE questions There are seven questions in total The questions carry equal weight You may make free use of the information
More informationCosmology from Brane Backreaction
Cosmology from Brane Backreaction Higher codimension branes and their bulk interactions w Leo van Nierop Outline Motivation Extra-dimensional cosmology Setup A 6D example Calculation Maximally symmetric
More informationGood things from Brane Backreaction
Good things from Brane Backreaction Codimension-2 Backreaction as a counterexample to almost everything w Leo van Nierop Outline New tool: high codim back-reaction RS models on steroids Outline New tool:
More informationCoupled Dark Energy and Dark Matter from dilatation symmetry
Coupled Dark Energy and Dark Matter from dilatation symmetry Cosmological Constant - Einstein - Constant λ compatible with all symmetries Constant λ compatible with all observations No time variation in
More informationINFLATION. - EARLY EXPONENTIAL PHASE OF GROWTH OF SCALE FACTOR (after T ~ TGUT ~ GeV)
INFLATION - EARLY EXPONENTIAL PHASE OF GROWTH OF SCALE FACTOR (after T ~ TGUT ~ 10 15 GeV) -Phenomenologically similar to Universe with a dominant cosmological constant, however inflation needs to end
More informationEDUARDO GUENDELMAN, PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, BEN GURION UNIVERSITY, BEER SHEVA, ISRAEL. WITH EMIL NISSIMOV, SVETLANA PACHEVA PEDRO LABRANA AND RAMON
EDUARDO GUENDELMAN, PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, BEN GURION UNIVERSITY, BEER SHEVA, ISRAEL. WITH EMIL NISSIMOV, SVETLANA PACHEVA PEDRO LABRANA AND RAMON HERRERA MIAMI 2014, LAGO MAR, DECEMBER 17TH, 2014 OBJECTIVES
More informationCosmic Bubble Collisions
Outline Background Expanding Universe: Einstein s Eqn with FRW metric Inflationary Cosmology: model with scalar field QFTà Bubble nucleationà Bubble collisions Bubble Collisions in Single Field Theory
More informationProbing alternative theories of gravity with Planck
Probing alternative theories of gravity with Planck Andrea Marchini Sapienza - University of Rome based on Updated constraints from the Planck experiment on modified gravity:prd88,027502 In collaboration
More informationArchaeology of Our Universe YIFU CAI ( 蔡一夫 )
Archaeology of Our Universe YIFU CAI ( 蔡一夫 ) 2013-11-05 Thermal History Primordial era 13.8 billion years by WMAP/NASA Large Scale Structure (LSS) by 2MASS Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by ESA/Planck
More informationDante s Waterfall: A Hybrid Model of Inflation
Dante s Waterfall: A Hybrid Model of Inflation Anuraag Sensharma April 24, 2015 Abstract: Given recent observational results from the BICEP2 and Planck collaborations regarding the ratio of power in tensor
More informationGravitation et Cosmologie: le Modèle Standard Cours 8: 6 fevrier 2009
Particules Élémentaires, Gravitation et Cosmologie Année 2008-09 Gravitation et Cosmologie: le Modèle Standard Cours 8: 6 fevrier 2009 Le paradigme inflationnaire Homogeneity and flatness problems in HBB
More informationInflation and the origin of structure in the Universe
Phi in the Sky, Porto 0 th July 004 Inflation and the origin of structure in the Universe David Wands Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation University of Portsmouth outline! motivation! the Primordial
More informationGraviton contributions to the graviton self-energy at one loop order during inflation
Graviton contributions to the graviton self-energy at one loop order during inflation PEDRO J. MORA DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA PASI2012 1. Description of my thesis problem. i. Graviton
More informationGravitational Waves and New Perspectives for Quantum Gravity
Gravitational Waves and New Perspectives for Quantum Gravity Ilya L. Shapiro Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil Supported by: CAPES, CNPq, FAPEMIG, ICTP Challenges for New Physics
More informationInflationary model building, reconstructing parameters and observational limits
Inflationary model building, reconstructing parameters and observational limits Sayantan Choudhury Physics and Applied Mathematics Unit Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata Date: 30/09/2014 Contact: sayanphysicsisi@gmail.com
More informationMisao Sasaki YITP, Kyoto University. 29 June, 2009 ICG, Portsmouth
Misao Sasaki YITP, Kyoto University 9 June, 009 ICG, Portsmouth contents 1. Inflation and curvature perturbations δn formalism. Origin of non-gaussianity subhorizon or superhorizon scales 3. Non-Gaussianity
More informationNonsingular big-bounce cosmology from spin and torsion
Nonsingular big-bounce cosmology from spin and torsion Nikodem J. Popławski Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 22 nd Midwest Relativity Meeting University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
More informationOddities of the Universe
Oddities of the Universe Koushik Dutta Theory Division, Saha Institute Physics Department, IISER, Kolkata 4th November, 2016 1 Outline - Basics of General Relativity - Expanding FRW Universe - Problems
More informationTriple unification of inflation, dark matter and dark energy
Triple unification of inflation, dark matter and dark energy May 9, 2008 Leonard Susskind, The Anthropic Landscape of String Theory (2003) A. Liddle, A. Ureña-López, Inflation, dark matter and dark energy
More informationStellar Black Holes, and the thermodynamic origin of Cosmic Acceleration
Astrophysics Seminar Institut d Astrophysique de Paris Feb. 19, 2010 Stellar Black Holes, and the thermodynamic origin of Cosmic Acceleration Niayesh Afshordi 2/35 Outline Introduction Reviving Aether
More informationGuido D Amico Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics New York University. Unwinding Inflation
Guido D Amico Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics New York University Unwinding Inflation New Lights in Cosmology from the CMB ICTP Trieste, Summer 2013 with Roberto Gobbetti, Matthew Kleban, Marjorie
More informationHiggs field as the main character in the early Universe. Dmitry Gorbunov
Higgs field as the main character in the early Universe Dmitry Gorbunov Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia Dual year Russia-Spain, Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics and Astroparticle Physics
More informationQuantum Mechanics in the de Sitter Spacetime and Inflationary Scenario
J. Astrophys. Astr. (1985) 6, 239 246 Quantum Mechanics in the de Sitter Spacetime and Inflationary Scenario Τ. Padmanabhan Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Bombay 400005 Received
More informationThe Big Crunch/Big Bang Transition. 1. Measure for inflation 2. Passing through singularities - no beginning proposal
The Big Crunch/Big Bang Transition Neil Turok, Perimeter Institute 1. Measure for inflation 2. Passing through singularities - no beginning proposal 2 inflation * initial conditions * fine-tuned potentials
More informationEvading non-gaussianity consistency in single field inflation
Lorentz Center 7 Aug, 013 Evading non-gaussianity consistency in single field inflation Misao Sasaki Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physic (YITP) Kyoto University M.H. Namjoo, H. Firouzjahi& MS, EPL101
More informationFrom Inflation to TeV physics: Higgs Reheating in RG Improved Cosmology
From Inflation to TeV physics: Higgs Reheating in RG Improved Cosmology Yi-Fu Cai June 18, 2013 in Hefei CYF, Chang, Chen, Easson & Qiu, 1304.6938 Two Standard Models Cosmology CMB: Cobe (1989), WMAP (2001),
More informationExamining the Viability of Phantom Dark Energy
Examining the Viability of Phantom Dark Energy Kevin J. Ludwick LaGrange College 11/12/16 Kevin J. Ludwick (LaGrange College) Examining the Viability of Phantom Dark Energy 11/12/16 1 / 28 Outline 1 Overview
More informationBACKREACTION OF HEAVY MODULI FIELDS IN INFLATIONARY MODELS
1 BACKREACTION OF HEAVY MODULI FIELDS IN INFLATIONARY MODELS Based on : - W.Buchmuller, E.D., L.Heurtier and C.Wieck, arxiv:1407.0253 [hep-th], JHEP 1409 (2014) 053. - W.Buchmuller, E.D., L.Heurtier, A.Westphal,
More informationHIGGS INFLATION & VACUUM STABILITY
HIGGS INFLATION & VACUUM STABILITY Javier Rubio based on Phys. Rev. D 92, 083512 F. Bezrukov, J.R., M.Shaposhnikov Outline Could the Higgs field itself be responsible for inflation? 1. Reminder of inflation/
More informationScalar fields and vacuum fluctuations II
Scalar fields and vacuum fluctuations II Julian Merten ITA July 12, 2007 Julian Merten (ITA) Scalar fields and vacuum fluctuations II July 12, 2007 1 / 22 Outline 1 What we did so far 2 Primordial curvature
More informationConstraints on Inflationary Correlators From Conformal Invariance. Sandip Trivedi Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai.
Constraints on Inflationary Correlators From Conformal Invariance Sandip Trivedi Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai. Based on: 1) I. Mata, S. Raju and SPT, JHEP 1307 (2013) 015 2) A. Ghosh,
More informationPERTURBATIONS IN LOOP QUANTUM COSMOLOGY
PERTURBATIONS IN LOOP QUANTUM COSMOLOGY William Nelson Pennsylvania State University Work with: Abhay Astekar and Ivan Agullo (see Ivan s ILQG talk, 29 th March ) AUTHOR, W. NELSON (PENN. STATE) PERTURBATIONS
More informationHIGGS-GRAVITATIONAL INTERATIONS! IN PARTICLE PHYSICS & COSMOLOGY
HIGGS-GRAVITATIONAL INTERATIONS! IN PARTICLE PHYSICS & COSMOLOGY beyond standard model ZHONG-ZHI XIANYU Tsinghua University June 9, 015 Why Higgs? Why gravity? An argument from equivalence principle Higgs:
More informationCosmological perturbations in nonlinear massive gravity
Cosmological perturbations in nonlinear massive gravity A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu IPMU, University of Tokyo AEG, C. Lin, S. Mukohyama, JCAP 11 (2011) 030 [arxiv:1109.3845] AEG, C. Lin, S. Mukohyama, To appear
More informationCosmological Signatures of Brane Inflation
March 22, 2008 Milestones in the Evolution of the Universe http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m mm.html Information about the Inflationary period The amplitude of the large-scale temperature fluctuations: δ H =
More informationObservational signatures in LQC?
Observational signatures in LQC? Ivan Agullo Penn State International Loop Quantum Gravity Seminar, March 29 2011 Talk based on: I.A., A. Ashtekar, W. Nelson: IN PROGRESS! CONTENT OF THE TALK 1. Inflation
More information