Topic 6: Transferring Energy

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Topic 6: Transferring Energy"

Transcription

1 Topic 6: Transferring Energy Transferring Energy Thermal energy can be transferred 3 ways: 1) Radiation 2) Conduction 3) Convection

2 1) RADIATIONTRANSFERS ENERGY Use p. 226 to answer the following questions about radiation. Energy can be transferred even though there are no particles to transfer the energy. This type of energy transfer is called radiation. Radiation is. Energy that is transferred in this way is called or electromagnetic radiation (EMR) Radiant energy travels in. These waves can travel through space, air, glass and many other materials. There are different forms of EMR, including Radiant Energy has 3 characteristics: 1) 2) 3) Energy can be transferred even though there are no particles to transfer the energy. This type of energy transfer is called radiation. Radiation is energy being transferred without the movement of matter. Energy that is transferred in this way is called radiant energy or electromagnetic radiation (EMR) Radiant energy travels in waves. These waves can travel through space, air, glass and many other materials. There are different forms of EMR, including: radio waves, microwaves, visible light, and X-rays. Radiant Energy has 3 characteristic s: 1) Behaves like waves 2) Can be absorbed, reflected or transferred through objects 3) Travels across empty space at a very high speed

3 2) Conduction Use p. 229 to answer the following questions about conduction. Conduction means that This is the transfer of thermal energy through the collision of. Most especially gold and are excellent heat. and are not good at transferring thermal energy. Poor conductors are called. To insulate something means that it stays or longer. 2) Conduction CONDUCTING ENERGY THROUGH SOLIDS Thermal conduction is the process of transferring energy through direct collisions. This is the transfer of thermal energy through the DIRECT collision of PARTICLES. Most METALS especially gold and COPPER are excellent heat CONDUCTORS. GLASS and WOOD are not good at transferring thermal energy. Poor conductors are called HEAT INSULATORS. To insulate something means that it stays WARM or COLD longer.

4 CONVECTION: ENERGY ON THE MOVE CONVECTION Convection is the transferring of energy through. Fluids are. In convection, the warm fluid from place to carrying the energy with it. The moving fluid is called a. Draw the diagram of the candle on page 230 below. Label all parts. CONVECTION CONVECTION: ENERGY ON THE MOVE Convection is the transferring of energy through FLUIDS. Fluids are MATERIALS THAT CAN BE POURED OR THAT CAN FLOW FROM PLACE TO PLACE. In convection, the warm fluid MOVES from place to PLACE carrying the THERMAL energy with it. The moving fluid is called a CONVECTION CURRENT. Draw the diagram of the candle on page 230 below. Label all parts.

5 WHY DO FLUIDS RISE AND SINK AND CREATE CONVECTION CURRENTS? As each section is warmed the particles spread out so there are fewer than when it was cold, so the warm section is light (less dense) and rises. Colder fluid pushes down and nearby warm fluid is moving up, this creates the flowing movement of a convection current.

6 conduction convection radiation

7 A volleyball rockets across the net! This fast movement means that there was a amount of energy. The energy source was the person s that hit it. The impact of their on the ball transferred energy to the. Not ALL the from their fist was transferred to the. After the shot was made the person s feels warmer. The part of the ball that was hit also up. When the ball hit the floor the warmed up a bit more. The spot on the where the ball landed up a bit too. A volleyball rockets across the net! This fast movement means that there was a LARGE amount of energy. The energy source was the person s FIST that hit it. The impact of their FIST on the ball transferred energy to the BALL. Not ALL the ENERGY from their fist was transferred to the BALL. After the shot was made the person s FIST feels warmer. The part of the ball that was hit also WARMED up. When the ball hit the floor the BALL warmed up a bit more. The spot on the FLOOR where the ball landed WARMED up a bit too.

8 Look at each letter in the diagram below. Explain in the table what is happening Text pg. 232 Fig 3.26 (volleyball) A B C D E F G Look at each letter in the diagram below. Explain in the table what is happening Text pg. 232 Fig 3.26 (volleyball) A B C D E F G The moving fist (energy source) has a large amount of energy. Most of the energy is transferred to the entire volleyball, which moves away rapidly. Some energy is transferred to individual particles in the skin and the volleyball, which vibrate more rapidly, producing a temperature increase. Energy is transferred from the ball to the floor. Particles that make up the floor vibrate more rapidly, producing a temperature increase. Energy is transferred by conduction to nearby particles in the floor. Convection currents transfer energy through the air. Energy is also transferred to air particles by compressing them and starting a sound wave. The sound wave distributes this energy throughout.

9 Text pg. 232 Fig 3.26 (volleyball) ALL ENERGY TRANSFER SYSTEMS HAVE THESE 5 THINGS IN COMMON. DESCRIBE EACH. (Use p. 232 & 233) 1. ENERGY SOURCE- 2. DIRECTION OF ENERGY TRANSFER- 3. TRANSFORMATIONS- 4. WASTE HEAT- 5. CONTROL SYSTEMS-

10 Features of Energy Transfer Systems: 1. Energy Source supplies energy to the rest of the system 2. Direction of Energy Transfer always transfered away from concentrated sources 3. Transformation energy does not keep the same form as it is transfered from place to place. 4. Waste Heat all energy systems transfer at least a little thermal energy into the surroundings 5. Control Systems adjust energy transfers e.g. thermostat control

Science 7 Unit C: Heat and Temperature. Topic 6. Transferring Energy. pp WORKBOOK. Name:

Science 7 Unit C: Heat and Temperature. Topic 6. Transferring Energy. pp WORKBOOK. Name: Science 7 Unit C: Heat and Temperature Topic 6 Transferring Energy pp. 226-236 WORKBOOK Name: 0 Read pp. 226-227 object or material that can transfer energy to other objects Example: light bulb, the Sun

More information

Heat Transfer. Conduction, Convection, and Radiation. Review: Temperature

Heat Transfer. Conduction, Convection, and Radiation. Review: Temperature Heat Transfer Conduction, Convection, and Radiation Review: Temperature! Temperature is:! The quantity that tells how hot or cold something is compared with a standard! A measure of the average kinetic

More information

Heat Transfer. Conduction Radiation Convection

Heat Transfer. Conduction Radiation Convection Heat Transfer Conduction Radiation Convection Real World Experience We are going outside to experiences heat transfer. Instructions: while outside place hand on the concrete. Note whether it feels cold

More information

Electric energy Radiant energy Nuclear energy

Electric energy Radiant energy Nuclear energy CHAPTER 7 LESSON 1: FORMS OF ENERGY Potential Energy Stored Energy Energy Kinetic Potential Work What is Energy? Mechanical Sound Thermal Electric Radiant Nuclear Potential is stored due to the interactions

More information

Energy Transfer Subtitle

Energy Transfer Subtitle Energy Transfer Subtitle Objectives Review Earth System Review the Water cycle Go over heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation Review Greenhouse Effect 2 July 22, 2012 Footer text here

More information

Conduction is the transfer of heat by the direct contact of particles of matter.

Conduction is the transfer of heat by the direct contact of particles of matter. Matter and Energy Chapter 9 energy flows from a material at a higher temperature to a material at a lower temperature. This process is called heat transfer. How is heat transferred from material to material,

More information

Thermal Energy. Chapter 6 2 Transferring Thermal Energy

Thermal Energy. Chapter 6 2 Transferring Thermal Energy Thermal Energy Chapter 6 2 Transferring Thermal Energy Objectives Compare and contrast conduction, convection, and radiation. Compare and contrast conductors and insulators. CLE 3202.2.3 Examine the applications

More information

What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold?

What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? Heat and Temperature Section 1: Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? 1 Intro: Discussion A person

More information

Introduction of Heat Transfer. Prepared by: Nimesh Gajjar GIT-MED

Introduction of Heat Transfer. Prepared by: Nimesh Gajjar GIT-MED Introduction of Heat Transfer Prepared by: Nimesh Gajjar GIT-MED Difference between heat and temperature Temperature is a measure of the amount of energy possessed by the molecules of a substance. It manifests

More information

What Is Air Temperature?

What Is Air Temperature? 2.2 Read What Is Air Temperature? In Learning Set 1, you used a thermometer to measure air temperature. But what exactly was the thermometer measuring? What is different about cold air and warm air that

More information

Name Class Date. What are three kinds of energy transfer? What are conductors and insulators? What makes something a good conductor of heat?

Name Class Date. What are three kinds of energy transfer? What are conductors and insulators? What makes something a good conductor of heat? CHAPTER 14 SECTION Heat and Temperature 2 Energy Transfer KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What are three kinds of energy transfer? What are conductors and insulators?

More information

Heat and Temperature

Heat and Temperature Heat and Temperature Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? Intro: Discussion A person from Seattle

More information

CERT Educational Series Heat Transfer

CERT Educational Series Heat Transfer Student Lab Sheet Answer Key CERT Educational Series Heat Transfer Name Date: Are HEAT and TEMPERATURE the same thing? YES NO Heat and Temperature are not the same thing. They have different units. Heat

More information

Section 1: The Science of Energy¹

Section 1: The Science of Energy¹ SECTION1: THE SCIENCE OF ENERGY Section 1: The Science of Energy¹ What Is Energy? Energy is the ability to do work or the ability to make a change. Everything that happens in the world involves the exchange

More information

Preview of Period 4: Transfer of Thermal Energy

Preview of Period 4: Transfer of Thermal Energy Preview of Period 4: Transfer of Thermal Energy 4.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy How is temperature measured? What temperature scales are used? 4.2 How is Thermal Energy Transferred? How do conduction,

More information

Bust-A-Myth Particles of Matter and Heat Transfer. Students will use the online Research Gadget and experimentation to bust or confirm the myth:

Bust-A-Myth Particles of Matter and Heat Transfer. Students will use the online Research Gadget and experimentation to bust or confirm the myth: ACTIVITY Bust-A-Myth Particles of Matter and Heat Transfer Approximate Classroom Time: 100-150 minutes Students will use the online Research Gadget and experimentation to bust or confirm the myth: A winter

More information

* Defining Temperature * Temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. * Temperature * Internal energy

* Defining Temperature * Temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. * Temperature * Internal energy * Defining Temperature * We associate temperature with how hot or cold an object feels. * Our sense of touch serves as a qualitative indicator of temperature. * Energy must be either added or removed from

More information

heat By cillian bryan and scott doyle

heat By cillian bryan and scott doyle heat By cillian bryan and scott doyle What is heat Heat energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred

More information

HEAT How is thermal energy transferred?

HEAT How is thermal energy transferred? HEAT How is thermal energy transferred? Give an example of conduction? What is a convection current? Explain radiant energy? 1/3/2017 Heat Notes 1 1/3/2017 Heat Notes 2 NEED TO KNOW VOCABULARY: Conduction

More information

Question 1: For the positions labeled on the image, list in order from highest to lowest potential energy of the roller coaster. How is the kinetic

Question 1: For the positions labeled on the image, list in order from highest to lowest potential energy of the roller coaster. How is the kinetic Question 1: For the positions labeled on the image, list in order from highest to lowest potential energy of the roller coaster. How is the kinetic energy of the roller coaster related to these values?

More information

Exercises Conduction (pages ) 1. Define conduction. 2. What is a conductor?

Exercises Conduction (pages ) 1. Define conduction. 2. What is a conductor? Exercises 22.1 Conduction (pages 431 432) 1. Define conduction. 2. What is a conductor? 3. are the best conductors. 4. In conduction, between particles transfer thermal energy. 5. Is the following sentence

More information

Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat

Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat Textbook pages 424 435 Section 10.1 Summary Before You Read We often use the terms heat and temperature interchangeably. Do you think they mean the same thing? Explain

More information

WEDNESDAY Understand characteristics of energy transfer and interactions of matter and energy. STANDARD: 6.P.3.1

WEDNESDAY Understand characteristics of energy transfer and interactions of matter and energy. STANDARD: 6.P.3.1 WEDNESDAY 11.9.16 STANDARD: 6.P.3.1 Understand characteristics of energy transfer and interactions of matter and energy. I can classify energy into different forms. I can define heat and temperature. I

More information

There are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter

There are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter HEAT SCIENCE There are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter There are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter Animation States of Matter Solids Solids: Are rigid, crystalline Hold their shape Have little

More information

Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Forms of Energy Lesson 2 Energy Transformations Lesson 3 Thermal Energy on the Move Chapter Wrap-Up

Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Forms of Energy Lesson 2 Energy Transformations Lesson 3 Thermal Energy on the Move Chapter Wrap-Up Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Forms of Energy Lesson 2 Energy Transformations Lesson 3 Thermal Energy on the Move Chapter Wrap-Up What is energy, and what are energy transformations? What do you think?

More information

Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Forms of Energy Lesson 2 Energy Transformations Lesson 3 Thermal Energy on the Move Chapter Wrap-Up

Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Forms of Energy Lesson 2 Energy Transformations Lesson 3 Thermal Energy on the Move Chapter Wrap-Up Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Forms of Energy Lesson 2 Energy Transformations Lesson 3 Thermal Energy on the Move Chapter Wrap-Up What is energy, and what are energy transformations? What do you think?

More information

Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy

Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy By now you know that substances are made of atoms and molecules. These atoms and molecules are always in motion and have attractions to each other. When

More information

All matter is made of moving particles

All matter is made of moving particles All matter is made of moving particles I. Kinetic Theory of matter all particles in matter are constantly in motion a. Kinetic Energy is motion energy b. Therefore all particles in solids, liquids and

More information

TEMPERATURE. 8. Temperature and Heat 1

TEMPERATURE. 8. Temperature and Heat 1 TEMPERATURE Heat is the energy that is transferred between objects because of a temperature difference Terms such as transfer of heat or heat flow from object A to object B simply means that the total

More information

Topic 2: Heat Affects Matter in Different Ways

Topic 2: Heat Affects Matter in Different Ways Topic 2: Heat Affects Matter in Different Ways 1 2.1 States of Matter and the Particle Model of Matter A. States of 1. Matter is made up of tiny particles and exist in 3 states:, and. 2. Matter can change

More information

Page #1 & Activity #54-Drive a Nail

Page #1 & Activity #54-Drive a Nail Name: Page #1 & Activity #54-Drive a Nail Quiz Act # s 54-63 Study Guide 1.) What is the definition of energy? (page 1) The ability to do work. (anything that can cause an object to change, work or move)

More information

Chapter 1 Heating Processes

Chapter 1 Heating Processes Chapter 1 Heating Processes Section 1.1 Heat and temperature Worked example: Try yourself 1.1.1 CALCULATING THE CHANGE IN INTERNAL ENERGY A student places a heating element and a paddle wheel apparatus

More information

Chapter 6. Heat is transferred from one place to another by three different processes

Chapter 6. Heat is transferred from one place to another by three different processes Chapter 6 Heat is transferred from one place to another by three different processes 6.1 How Heat is Transferred I. Conduction P Conduction is the transfer of energy through matter from particle to particle.

More information

Key Concept Heat in Earth s atmosphere is transferred by radiation, conduction, and convection.

Key Concept Heat in Earth s atmosphere is transferred by radiation, conduction, and convection. Section 2 Atmospheric Heating Key Concept Heat in Earth s atmosphere is transferred by radiation, conduction, and convection. What You Will Learn Solar energy travels through space as radiation and passes

More information

Being a Chemist. Summary Sheets. Gleniffer High School

Being a Chemist. Summary Sheets. Gleniffer High School Being a Chemist Summary Sheets Gleniffer High School 0 State that the light year is a measure of astronomical distance State the speed at which light travels Give examples of the relative distance between

More information

Conducting Energy and Heat. Energy Likes to Move. Radiating Energy

Conducting Energy and Heat. Energy Likes to Move. Radiating Energy Energy Likes to Move If there is a temperature difference in a system, heat will naturally move from high to low temperatures. The place you find the higher temperature is the heat source. The area where

More information

Temperature and Heat. Chapter 10. Table of Contents. Chapter 10. Chapter 10. Bellringer. Objectives. Chapter 10. Chapter 10

Temperature and Heat. Chapter 10. Table of Contents. Chapter 10. Chapter 10. Bellringer. Objectives. Chapter 10. Chapter 10 Heat and Heat Technology Table of Contents Temperature and Heat Section 3 Matter and Heat Bellringer Objectives The temperature of boiling water is 100 on the Celsius scale and 212 on the Fahrenheit scale.

More information

Directed Reading. Section: Solar Energy and the Atmosphere RADIATION. identical point on the next wave. waves

Directed Reading. Section: Solar Energy and the Atmosphere RADIATION. identical point on the next wave. waves Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Solar Energy and the Atmosphere 1. How is Earth s atmosphere heated? 2. Name the two primary sources of heat in the atmosphere. RADIATION In the space provided,

More information

2,000-gram mass of water compared to a 1,000-gram mass.

2,000-gram mass of water compared to a 1,000-gram mass. 11.2 Heat To change the temperature, you usually need to add or subtract energy. For example, when it s cold outside, you turn up the heat in your house or apartment and the temperature goes up. You know

More information

8.5 - Energy. Energy The property of an object or system that enables it to do work. Energy is measured in Joules (J).

8.5 - Energy. Energy The property of an object or system that enables it to do work. Energy is measured in Joules (J). Work Work The process of moving an object by applying a force. Work = Force x displacement. Work is measured in Joules (J) or Newton-meters (Nm). W = Fd Example: To prove his strength, a weightlifter pushes

More information

Physical Science. Thermal Energy & Heat

Physical Science. Thermal Energy & Heat Physical Science Thermal Energy & Heat Sometimes called internal energy Depends on the object's mass, temperature, and phase (solid, liquid, gas) TOTAL potential and kinetic energy of all the particles

More information

Physics 111. Lecture 36 (Walker: ) Heat Capacity & Specific Heat Heat Transfer. May 1, Quiz (Chaps. 14 & 16) on Wed.

Physics 111. Lecture 36 (Walker: ) Heat Capacity & Specific Heat Heat Transfer. May 1, Quiz (Chaps. 14 & 16) on Wed. Physics 111 Lecture 36 (Walker: 16.4-6) Heat Capacity & Specific Heat Heat Transfer May 1, 2009 Quiz (Chaps. 14 & 16) on Wed. May 6 Lecture 36 1/26 Heat Capacity (C) The heat capacity C of an object is

More information

LECTURE NOTES. Heat Transfer. III B. Tech II Semester (JNTUA-R15) CHADALAWADA RAMANAMMA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)

LECTURE NOTES. Heat Transfer. III B. Tech II Semester (JNTUA-R15) CHADALAWADA RAMANAMMA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) LECTURE NOTES on Heat Transfer III B. Tech II Semester (JNTUA-R15) Mr. K.SURESH, Assistant Professor CHADALAWADA RAMANAMMA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road, Tirupati 517

More information

Conduction, Convection, and Radiation

Conduction, Convection, and Radiation Conduction Thermal energy is transferred from place to place by conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy by collisions between particles in matter. Conduction

More information

Troposphere and mesosphere Stratosphere and thermosphere radio

Troposphere and mesosphere Stratosphere and thermosphere radio Warm-up Page: 518, 1. What two layers of the atmosphere is temperature decreasing? Troposphere and mesosphere Page: 518, 2. What two layers of the atmsophere is temperature increasing? Stratosphere and

More information

Energy - the ability to do work or cause change. 1 point

Energy - the ability to do work or cause change. 1 point Energy and Waves Energy - the ability to do work or cause change Work - the transfer of energy Work = Force X Distance Power - the rate at which work is done Power = Work Time Kinetic Energy - the energy

More information

Heat can be transferred by. and by radiation Conduction

Heat can be transferred by. and by radiation Conduction Heat can be transferred by conduction, by convection, and by radiation. The spontaneous transfer of heat is always from warmer objects to cooler objects. If several objects near one another have different

More information

Heat Transfer Lesson Plan

Heat Transfer Lesson Plan Heat Transfer Lesson Plan I. Benchmarks: P.EN.M.4 Energy Transfer- Energy is transferred from a source to a receiver by radiation, conduction, and convection. When energy is transferred from one system

More information

Unit 2: Energy THERMAL ENERGY HEAT TRANSFER POTENTIAL VS. KINETIC ENERGY WORK POWER SIMPLE MACHINES

Unit 2: Energy THERMAL ENERGY HEAT TRANSFER POTENTIAL VS. KINETIC ENERGY WORK POWER SIMPLE MACHINES Unit 2: Energy THERMAL ENERGY HEAT TRANSFER POTENTIAL VS. KINETIC ENERGY WORK POWER SIMPLE MACHINES Bellringer Day 01 1. What is energy? 2. There are different forms of energy. Name two. What is Energy?

More information

Demonstrate understanding of aspects of heat

Demonstrate understanding of aspects of heat Demonstrate understanding of aspects of heat Heat Transfer Temperature - temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles making up an object (measured in C or K) 0 K = -273 o C

More information

Name Date Class. Electromagnetic Spectrum. Colors

Name Date Class. Electromagnetic Spectrum. Colors b e n c h m a r k t e s t : p h y s i c a l s c i e n c e Multiple Choice Directions: Use the diagram below to answer question 1. Electromagnetic Spectrum Radio waves A B C D Gamma rays Long Wavelength

More information

SPH3U1 Lesson 03 Energy

SPH3U1 Lesson 03 Energy THERMAL ENERGY AND LATENT HEAT LEARNING GOALS Students will learn: Heat changes the amount of thermal energy in an object Temperature is a measure of the average thermal energy in an object Heat capacity

More information

Energy is the ability to do work. Q: What is energy? Work is done when a force causes an object to move. Q: What is work? Q: Potential Energy

Energy is the ability to do work. Q: What is energy? Work is done when a force causes an object to move. Q: What is work? Q: Potential Energy Q: What is energy? Energy is the ability to do work. Q: What is work? Work is done when a force causes an object to move. Q: Potential Energy The energy of an object due to its position, shape, or condition

More information

Energy: Conservation and Transfer

Energy: Conservation and Transfer Energy: Conservation and Transfer 6.P.3 Understand characteristics of energy transfer and interactions of matter and energy. 6.P.3.1 Illustrate the transfer of heat energy from warmer objects to cooler

More information

Thermal energy 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE

Thermal energy 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE Thermal energy 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE Temperature There s more to temperature than the idea of hot and cold. Remember that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are constantly moving even in solid objects.

More information

Earth s Atmosphere. Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere. 3. All the energy from the Sun reaches Earth s surface.

Earth s Atmosphere. Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere. 3. All the energy from the Sun reaches Earth s surface. CHAPTER 11 LESSON 2 Earth s Atmosphere Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Key Concepts How does energy transfer from the Sun to Earth and to the atmosphere? How are air circulation patterns within the atmosphere

More information

Being a Physicist Unit 5. Summary Sheets. Gleniffer High School

Being a Physicist Unit 5. Summary Sheets. Gleniffer High School Being a Physicist Unit 5 Summary Sheets Gleniffer High School 0 Experiences & Outcomes I can explain how sound vibrations are carried by waves through air, water and other materials SCN 2-11a By exploring

More information

Mechanical Energy, Thermal, and Electrical energy 2013.notebook. January 22, Energy. Energy!!!! Everywhere!!!!

Mechanical Energy, Thermal, and Electrical energy 2013.notebook. January 22, Energy. Energy!!!! Everywhere!!!! Energy Everywhere!!!! Energy!!!! 1 Mechanical Energy Vocab Mechanical Energy Vocabulary 2013.doc 2 Diagram PE and KE Potential Energy = stored energy (not moving) mass and height affect PE Kinetic Energy

More information

Assess why particular characteristics are necessary for effective conduction KEY POINTS

Assess why particular characteristics are necessary for effective conduction KEY POINTS Conduction LEARNING OBJECTIVES Assess why particular characteristics are necessary for effective conduction KEY POINTS On a microscopic scale, conduction occurs as rapidly moving or vibrating atoms and

More information

Bernoulli s Principle. Application: Lift. Bernoulli s Principle. Main Points 3/13/15. Demo: Blowing on a sheet of paper

Bernoulli s Principle. Application: Lift. Bernoulli s Principle. Main Points 3/13/15. Demo: Blowing on a sheet of paper Bernoulli s Principle Demo: Blowing on a sheet of paper Where the speed of a fluid increases, internal pressure in the fluid decreases. Due to continuous flow of a fluid: what goes in must come out! Fluid

More information

Sixth Grade Science BLOCK 3 ASSESSMENT Heat, Light, and Sound

Sixth Grade Science BLOCK 3 ASSESSMENT Heat, Light, and Sound Sixth Grade Science BLOCK 3 ASSESSMENT Heat, Light, and Sound 2008-09 Directions: Choose the best answer for each question. Then mark your choice on your answer sheet. 1. Which is the best activity to

More information

Chapter: Heat and States

Chapter: Heat and States Table of Contents Chapter: Heat and States of Matter Section 1: Temperature and Thermal Energy Section 2: States of Matter Section 3: Transferring Thermal Energy Section 4: Using Thermal Energy 1 Temperature

More information

Unit Two Worksheet Matter and Energy WS PS U2

Unit Two Worksheet Matter and Energy WS PS U2 Unit Two Worksheet Matter and Energy WS PS U2 Name Period Section 4.1 Matching. Match the definition with the term that best correlates to it. 1. Chemical potential energy 2. Elastic potential energy 3.

More information

Chapter 2: The global ledger of radiation and heat

Chapter 2: The global ledger of radiation and heat Chapter 2: The global ledger of radiation and heat PROPERTIES OF RADIATION Everything radiates at all wavelengths! This includes the Sun, Earth, a candy bar, even us Fortunately, most objects don t radiate

More information

Heat Tracing Basics. By: Homi R. Mullan 1

Heat Tracing Basics. By: Homi R. Mullan 1 Heat Tracing Basics By: Homi R. Mullan 1 Heat Tracing Basics Topics of Discussion What is Heat Tracing? Why Heat Tracing? Fundamentals of Heat Loss and Heat Replenishment Rules to Remember in the Heat

More information

ì<(sk$m)=beacbd< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U

ì<(sk$m)=beacbd< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U Physical Science Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfiction Compare and Contrast Captions Labels Light and Heat Diagrams Glossary Scott Foresman Science 6.18 ì

More information

KS3 Science. Heat and Energy

KS3 Science. Heat and Energy KS3 Science Heat and Energy Heat and Energy Key Words Write a definition for each of the key words listed below Key words States of matter Melt Freeze Evaporate Condense Heat Conduction Convention Radiation

More information

Heat & Temperature. Grade 7 Science - Unit 2 Pgs

Heat & Temperature. Grade 7 Science - Unit 2 Pgs Heat & Temperature Grade 7 Science - Unit 2 Pgs 104-225 Temperature P Temperature is the measure of how much heat is in a substance. P Temperature is measured in degrees Celcius ( C) P It is difficult

More information

ATMOSPHERE PACKET CHAPTER 22 PAGES Section 1 page 546

ATMOSPHERE PACKET CHAPTER 22 PAGES Section 1 page 546 Name: Period: ATMOSPHERE PACKET CHAPTER 22 PAGES 546-564 Section 1 page 546 1. Identify five main components of the atmosphere 2. Explain the cause of atmospheric pressure. 3. Why is atmospheric pressure

More information

Thermal Energy. Thermal Energy Transfers

Thermal Energy. Thermal Energy Transfers Thermal Energy Thermal Energy Transfers Key Concepts What is the effect of having a small specific heat? What happens to a material when it is heated? In what ways can thermal energy be transferred? What

More information

The Kinetic Theory of Matter. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Chapter 6 HEAT

The Kinetic Theory of Matter. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Chapter 6 HEAT The Kinetic Theory of Matter Hewitt/Lyons/Suchocki/Yeh Conceptual Integrated Science Chapter 6 HEAT Kinetic Theory of Matter: Matter is made up of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) that are always in

More information

Properties of Matter

Properties of Matter Grade 7 Science, Quarter 1, Unit 1.1 Properties of Matter Overview Number of instructional days: 15 (1 day = 50 minutes) Content to be learned Identify different substances using data about characteristic

More information

5.1, Building a thermometer

5.1, Building a thermometer 5.1, Building a thermometer 1) Draw Room Temperature Line (See R on diagram) 2) Draw water line and record temperature after thermometer has been in cold bath for 5 minutes. Record cold temp. = ºC 3) Draw

More information

Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2013 Weather

Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2013 Weather Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2013 Weather Radiation Convection Currents Winds Jet Streams Energy from the Sun reaches Earth as electromagnetic waves This energy fuels all life on Earth including the

More information

Wednesday February 1 st, Daily Science: How are the upper and the lower part of the stratosphere different?

Wednesday February 1 st, Daily Science: How are the upper and the lower part of the stratosphere different? Wednesday February 1 st, 2017 Daily Science: How are the upper and the lower part of the stratosphere different? Properties of Air Because air has mass, it also has other properties, including density

More information

10.1 TEMPERATURE, THERMAL ENERGY AND HEAT Name: Date: Block: (Reference: pp of BC Science 10)

10.1 TEMPERATURE, THERMAL ENERGY AND HEAT Name: Date: Block: (Reference: pp of BC Science 10) 10.1 TEMPERATURE, THERMAL ENERGY AND HEAT Name: Date: Block: (Reference: pp. 424-435 of BC Science 10) kinetic molecular theory: explains that matter is made up of tiny that are constantly. These atoms

More information

Temperature and Heat 4.1. Temperature depends on particle movement Energy flows from warmer to cooler objects. 4.3

Temperature and Heat 4.1. Temperature depends on particle movement Energy flows from warmer to cooler objects. 4.3 Temperature and Heat NEW the BIG idea Heat is a flow of energy due to temperature differences. 4.1 Temperature depends on particle movement. 4.2 Energy flows from warmer to cooler objects. 4.3 The transfer

More information

Science homework booklet Energy

Science homework booklet Energy Merrylands High School Science homework booklet Energy Due date: Thursday November 14 Name: How to complete this homework booklet This homework booklet is divided into lessons. There are 5 lessons altogether.

More information

Physics 231. Topic 13: Heat. Alex Brown Dec 1, MSU Physics 231 Fall

Physics 231. Topic 13: Heat. Alex Brown Dec 1, MSU Physics 231 Fall Physics 231 Topic 13: Heat Alex Brown Dec 1, 2015 MSU Physics 231 Fall 2015 1 8 th 10 pm correction for 3 rd exam 9 th 10 pm attitude survey (1% for participation) 10 th 10 pm concept test timed (50 min))

More information

Energy and Energy Resources

Energy and Energy Resources chapter 32 Energy and Energy Resources section 1 What is energy? PS 4.1d: Different forms of energy include heat, light, electrical, mechanical, sound, nuclear, and chemical. Energy is transformed in many

More information

Climate versus Weather

Climate versus Weather Climate versus Weather What is climate? Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather,

More information

VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE THERMODYNAMICS THERMAL ENERGY

VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE THERMODYNAMICS THERMAL ENERGY VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE THERMODYNAMICS THERMAL ENERGY INTERNAL ENERGY A thermodynamic System is composed of molecules in a solid state and/or a liquid and/or a gas state. The molecules always have some random

More information

The sun s energy is transferred to the Earth with a wide range of wave lengths consisting of visible light, infrared, and ultraviolet.

The sun s energy is transferred to the Earth with a wide range of wave lengths consisting of visible light, infrared, and ultraviolet. TEACHING LEARNING COLLABORATIVE (TLC) EARTH SCIENCE Heat Moves Grade 6 Created by: Sandra Cornell (Terrace Middle School); Sue Cascio (Coyote Valley Elementary School); and Stacy Holland (Terrace Middle

More information

2011 Assessment Report. Physics Level 1

2011 Assessment Report. Physics Level 1 National Certificate of Educational Achievement 2011 Assessment Report Physics Level 1 90937 Demonstrate understanding of aspects of electricity and magnetism 90938 Demonstrate understanding of aspects

More information

Properties of Waves. Before You Read. What are the features of a wave?

Properties of Waves. Before You Read. What are the features of a wave? Properties of Waves Textbook pages 134 143 Before You Read Section 4.1 Summary In this section, you will find out about waves, such as water waves, sound waves, and radio waves. On the lines below, list

More information

Temperature. Temperature Scales. Temperature (cont d) CHAPTER 14 Heat and Temperature

Temperature. Temperature Scales. Temperature (cont d) CHAPTER 14 Heat and Temperature Temperature CHAPTER 14 Heat and Temperature The temperature of a substance is proportional to the average kinetic energy of the substance s particles. As the average kinetic energy of the particles in

More information

Unit C REVIEW Heat and Temperature

Unit C REVIEW Heat and Temperature Science 7 Name: Date: Unit C REVIEW Heat and Temperature 1. Read each sentence and circle the correct bold word. Scientists explain changes in state using the particle model of substances / matter. This

More information

Name: Grade 6 Date: REVISION BOOKLET

Name: Grade 6 Date: REVISION BOOKLET REVISION BOOKLET science 1 Chapter # 16 MACHINES QA: Read each question and choose the best answer. Then fill in the circle next to the correct answer. 1. Dan and Paul push a box 4 meters with a force

More information

2Energy in transit UNCORRECTED PAGE PROOFS. CHApteR

2Energy in transit UNCORRECTED PAGE PROOFS. CHApteR CHApteR 2Energy in transit Thermal imaging shows the temperature of these people. Their faces and hands are red and white as these areas are producing heat and are not covered by clothing. ReMeMBeR Before

More information

Conduction, Convection, & Radiation

Conduction, Convection, & Radiation Conduction, Convection, & Radiation Vanderbilt Student Volunteers for Science 2018-2019 VINSE/VSVS Rural I. Introduction- What is temperature? What is heat? Ask: what is temperature? scientific measure

More information

Preparing for your mock exams - AQA P1

Preparing for your mock exams - AQA P1 Name Topic title 1.1 Infrared radiation and surfaces Preparing for your mock exams - AQA P1 Know that all materials emit and absorb infrared radiation. Understand that the hotter an object is, the higher

More information

UNIT 5: WORK and ENERGY RECORD ALL ANSWERS ON ANSWER SHEET.

UNIT 5: WORK and ENERGY RECORD ALL ANSWERS ON ANSWER SHEET. PHYSICAL SCIENCE UNIT 5: WORK and ENERGY RECORD ALL ANSWERS ON ANSWER SHEET. name 1. Which of the following processes requires the most work? a. A 10 kg weight rests on a table. b. A person holds a 1 kg

More information

Thermal Energy and Heat Notes. Ch. 14

Thermal Energy and Heat Notes. Ch. 14 Thermal Energy and Heat Notes Ch. 14 Temperature When scien

More information

Science In Action 7 Heat and Temperature Section Quiz

Science In Action 7 Heat and Temperature Section Quiz Section 2 Heat affects Matter in different ways 2.1 States of Matter and The Particle Model 1. Water has a distinct characteristic that sets it apart from other liquids on Earth. Water expands when it

More information

Solar Matters III Teacher Page

Solar Matters III Teacher Page Solar Matters III Teacher Page Student Objective will be able to calculate the calorie heat gain for several different containers given containers of several different materials will be able to determine

More information

Plate Tectonics Comic Book Pg s 9-13

Plate Tectonics Comic Book Pg s 9-13 Plate Tectonics Comic Book Pg s 9-13 Your Comic Book should include the following on each page: Your CHARACTER thoroughly explaining the concept for the page DRAWINGS for each of the topics A brief EXPLANATION

More information

Physical Science Jeopardy!

Physical Science Jeopardy! Physical Science Jeopardy! Properties of Matter Light and EM Spectrum Atoms & Periodic Table Heat Transfer Forces 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 10- Jan noticed

More information

Created by Ken Mattingly Combined Curriculum Document Science Seventh Grade

Created by Ken Mattingly Combined Curriculum Document Science Seventh Grade Combined Curriculum Document Science Seventh Grade Big Idea: Energy Transformations (Unifying Concepts) Grade 7 Energy transformations are inherent in almost every system in the universe from tangible

More information

the ability to do work or cause change (work is force exerted on an object causing it to move a distance)

the ability to do work or cause change (work is force exerted on an object causing it to move a distance) Vocabulary Terms - Energy energy the ability to do work or cause change (work is force exerted on an object causing it to move a distance) heat Heat is a form of energy that flows between two substances

More information

CIE Physics IGCSE. Topic 2: Thermal Physics

CIE Physics IGCSE. Topic 2: Thermal Physics CIE Physics IGCSE Topic 2: Thermal Physics Summary Notes Simple kinetic molecular model of matter Molecular model Solids Molecules close together in regular pattern Strong intermolecular forces of attraction

More information