Introducing Sieve of Eratosthenes as a Theorem
|
|
|
- Egbert Ball
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ISSN(Ole 9-8 ISSN (Prt - Iteratoal Joural of Iovatve Research Scece Egeerg ad echolog (A Hgh Imact Factor & UGC Aroved Joural Webste wwwrsetcom Vol Issue 9 Setember Itroducg Seve of Eratosthees as a heorem E Hassa Assstat Professor Deartmet of athematcs College of Scece ad Arts af Uverst Raa Saud Araba ABSRAC I ths aer we establsh a theorem usg same techque seve of Eratosthees to fd uow rme umbers a gve rage also the gve rage we rove there exst rme umbers dfferet from ow rme umbers KEYWORDS Seve of Eratosthees rme umbers bouded multles I INRODUCION Seve of Eratosthees s a ver smle acet algorthm for fdg all rme umbers the rage from to a gve umber Itall we have the set of all the umbers S At each ste we choose the smallest umber the set ad remove all ts multles It s suffcet to remove ol multles of rme umbers ot exceedg We start frst wth the smallest elemet the set we remove multles of from the set S whch are 8 At secod ste we choose smallest umber of the remag elemets of the set S We remove multles of from remag elemets of the set S whch are 9 At thrd ste we choose smallest umber of the remag elemets of the set S We remove multles of from remag elemets of the set Swhch are Cotue ths rocess at each ste we choose the smallest umber ad remove all ts multles It s suffcet to remove each ste ol multles of rmes umbers ot exceedg I ths wa all comoste umbers wll be removed from the set S ad rema all rme umbers ths set Seve of Eratosthees s a well ow algorthm for fdg rme umbers betwee ad several authors reseted dfferet algorthmc forms see eg [89] I ths aer we defe the cocet of bouded multles of a teger a set ad rove some roostos related to bouded multles we use these roostos to rove the ma result ths aer he ma result ca be used to fd rme umbers betwee ow two tegers Suose all rme umbers ow to us are ad s the largest rme umber ow to us How to fd rme umbers betwee ad where s a alcato of the ma result also we rove there exsts at least oe rme umber betwee ad I the ma result we use the same techque seve of Eratosthees algorthm here we remove ow rme umbers ad ther multles the remag umbers betwee ad are uow rme umbers ad ther roducts to a owers whch ca be wrtte as tegers II RELAED WORK Here we troduce the cocet of fte multle wth some examles ad roostos Defto Let m (subset of atural umbers wth m elemets ad greatest elemet m ad a ostve teger we called the set a ax ax x bo a set uded multles of teger a the set Corght to IJIRSE DOI8/IJIRSE9 8
2 ISSN(Ole 9-8 ISSN (Prt - Iteratoal Joural of Iovatve Research Scece Egeerg ad echolog (A Hgh Imact Factor & UGC Aroved Joural Webste wwwrsetcom Vol Issue 9 Setember Examle Let ad From Dfto for all set we have Remar Let m ad a ostve teger the set a aaa am from Defto a ad m m Remar B the set of rme umbers we mea ad so o Examle Let tegers tegers 98 tegers x x teger ot multle of teger ot multle of ( z z ( ot multleof ad ot multleof 9 ( 8 8 rme umber teger 8 a ax ax x Proosto Let a multles of teger a the set b s ostve teger ( b a s multles of teger b b the set a ( ba s multles of teger ba the set the ( b a ( ba ad ( ab ( ba Proof From Defto we have ( b a bax baxa ax a bax bax a ax a bax bax x ( ba ( ab abx abx x bax bax x ( ba Proosto Let a s bouded fte multles of teger a b elemets of the set ad b s bouded fte multles of teger b b elemets of the set f b s multle of a the b a ad f a a the Proof Suose b s multle of a the there exsts ostve teger c such that b ac From Dfto there exsts m m such that m a aaa m a b bb b m b ad aaa m a m bbb mb where m m m m Sce cacaca m ca bbb m b aaa ma ad c ca a we have m m the a cacaca m ca aaa m therefore b a ad Corght to IJIRSE DOI8/IJIRSE9 88
3 ISSN(Ole 9-8 ISSN (Prt - Iteratoal Joural of Iovatve Research Scece Egeerg ad echolog (A Hgh Imact Factor & UGC Aroved Joural Webste wwwrsetcom Vol Issue 9 Setember Suose a a from Defto a a a a m a such that m ad a aaa t a such that t where m m t t are ostve teger such that m t t m m m m t t t the we a a have t a t m m t m ad a a a t a t a t m a m m therefore t m ad a a a Proosto 8 Let a s bouded fte multles of teger a b elemets of the set ad ab ad s bouded fte multles of teger ab b elemets of the set where b s a ostve teger If ab a the we have b Proof Usg Proosto ad let a ab therefore f ab a the we have b Proosto 9 If a s bouded fte multles of teger a b elemets of the set ad for a ostve teger b whch satsfes b s bouded fte multles the we have ( ab a Proof From Proosto we have ( b a ( ba Usg Dftowe have ( ba ( b a bax bax a ax a a III AIN RESUL I ext theorem we wll rove there exsts at least oe rme umber betwee ad heorem For rme umbers let the there exsts at least oe rme umber q such that q Proof Gve the ca ot be dvded b a elemet of the set because resdue of dvso b equal ad for all Sce a teger greater tha oe ether rme or comoste of fte umber of rmes ad there are ftel ma rmes for s rme umber the we have therefore the theorem holds f s comoste the where are rme umbers such that ad are tegers ot all equal zero (f all of are equal zero the If the there exsts rme umber such that If the there exsts rme umber such that Geerall f the there exsts rme umber such that for all therefore the theorem holds for comoste herefore exsts at least oe rme umber q such that q Examle Let ad the there exst such that Examle Let ad the there exst such that Now we are read to rove our ma result heorem Let be rme umbers ad ad for rme umber let t t t (bouded multles of the teger b elemets of the set the for Corght to IJIRSE DOI8/IJIRSE9 89
4 ISSN(Ole 9-8 ISSN (Prt - Iteratoal Joural of Iovatve Research Scece Egeerg ad echolog (A Hgh Imact Factor & UGC Aroved Joural Webste wwwrsetcom Vol Issue 9 Setember Corght to IJIRSE DOI8/IJIRSE9 8 rme umbers such that the we have tegers Proof Sce ad b usg heorem there exsts at least oe rme umber q such that q suose that all rme umbers betwee ad are such that For all x we ca wrte x tegers For all we ca sa ad ot multle of we ca wrte tegers For all ( we ca sa ad ot multle of or multle of we ca wrte tegers Cotue ths rocess we ca sa ad ot multle of a elemet of the set we ca wrte tegers herefore tegers Examle Let ad (( ad 9 We have ( ad 9 ( Examle Let ad ad 9 We have ( 9 ( ( teger IV CONCLUSION Suose all rme umbers ow to us are ad s the largest rme umber ow to us Let ad f we al heorem we ca dscover a set of rme umbers sce tegers the two smallest elemets the
5 ISSN(Ole 9-8 ISSN (Prt - Iteratoal Joural of Iovatve Research Scece Egeerg ad echolog (A Hgh Imact Factor & UGC Aroved Joural Webste wwwrsetcom Vol Issue 9 Setember set are herefore s smallest elemet of dscovered set of rme umbers For the set tegers the two smallest elemets the set are herefore the two smallest elemets of dscovered set of rme umbers are ad such that Also tegers the two smallest elemets the set are herefore the smallest three elemets of dscovered set of rme umbers are such that Cotue ths rocess the dscovered set of rmes umbers wll be such that REFERENCES [] Sha D "Class umber a theor of factorzato ad geera Proc Sm I Pure athematcs 99 Amer ath Soc Provdece RI (9 - [] arso HG "Some ew uer bouds o the geerato of rme umbers" Comm AC 9-9(9 [] Carter Ba ad Rchard Hudso "he segmeted seve of Eratosthees ad rmes arthmetc rogressos to " BI - (9 [] Gres D ad sra J "A lear seve algorthm for fdg rme umbers" Commucatos of the AC ( 999- (98 [] Bohar S H "ult rocessg the seve of Eratosthees" IEEE Comut ( -8 (98 [] Prtchard P "Exlag the wheel seve" Acta Iformatca ( -8 (98 [] Prtchard P "Fast comact rme umbersseves" J Algorthms ( - (98 [8] Prtchard P "Lear rme umber seves A faml tree" Scece of comuter rogrammg (9 - (98 [9] Soreso J ad Parberr I"wo fast arallel rme umber seves" Iformato ad Comutato -(99 [] Le Veque WJ ocs Number heore Volume I Addso-Wesle Readg ass 9 [] Huter J Number heor (Olver ad Bod 9 [] Irelad K ad Rose A Classcal Itroducto to oder Number heor Secod ed Srger Verlag New Yor 99 Corght to IJIRSE DOI8/IJIRSE9 8
K-Even Edge-Graceful Labeling of Some Cycle Related Graphs
Iteratoal Joural of Egeerg Scece Iveto ISSN (Ole): 9 7, ISSN (Prt): 9 7 www.jes.org Volume Issue 0ǁ October. 0 ǁ PP.0-7 K-Eve Edge-Graceful Labelg of Some Cycle Related Grahs Dr. B. Gayathr, S. Kousalya
Factorization of Finite Abelian Groups
Iteratoal Joural of Algebra, Vol 6, 0, o 3, 0-07 Factorzato of Fte Abela Grous Khald Am Uversty of Bahra Deartmet of Mathematcs PO Box 3038 Sakhr, Bahra kamee@uobedubh Abstract If G s a fte abela grou
MATH 371 Homework assignment 1 August 29, 2013
MATH 371 Homework assgmet 1 August 29, 2013 1. Prove that f a subset S Z has a smallest elemet the t s uque ( other words, f x s a smallest elemet of S ad y s also a smallest elemet of S the x y). We kow
2. Independence and Bernoulli Trials
. Ideedece ad Beroull Trals Ideedece: Evets ad B are deedet f B B. - It s easy to show that, B deedet mles, B;, B are all deedet ars. For examle, ad so that B or B B B B B φ,.e., ad B are deedet evets.,
PTAS for Bin-Packing
CS 663: Patter Matchg Algorthms Scrbe: Che Jag /9/00. Itroducto PTAS for B-Packg The B-Packg problem s NP-hard. If we use approxmato algorthms, the B-Packg problem could be solved polyomal tme. For example,
Unique Common Fixed Point of Sequences of Mappings in G-Metric Space M. Akram *, Nosheen
Vol No : Joural of Facult of Egeerg & echolog JFE Pages 9- Uque Coo Fed Pot of Sequeces of Mags -Metrc Sace M. Ara * Noshee * Deartet of Matheatcs C Uverst Lahore Pasta. Eal: ara7@ahoo.co Deartet of Matheatcs
Establishing Relations among Various Measures by Using Well Known Inequalities
Iteratoal OPEN ACCESS Joural Of Moder Egeerg Research (IJMER) Establshg Relatos amog Varous Measures by Usg Well Kow Ieualtes K. C. Ja, Prahull Chhabra, Deartmet of Mathematcs, Malavya Natoal Isttute of
On the introductory notes on Artin s Conjecture
O the troductory otes o Art s Cojecture The urose of ths ote s to make the surveys [5 ad [6 more accessble to bachelor studets. We rovde some further relmares ad some exercses. We also reset the calculatos
Minimizing Total Completion Time in a Flow-shop Scheduling Problems with a Single Server
Joural of Aled Mathematcs & Boformatcs vol. o.3 0 33-38 SSN: 79-660 (rt) 79-6939 (ole) Sceress Ltd 0 Mmzg Total omleto Tme a Flow-sho Schedulg Problems wth a Sgle Server Sh lg ad heg xue-guag Abstract
The internal structure of natural numbers, one method for the definition of large prime numbers, and a factorization test
Fal verso The teral structure of atural umbers oe method for the defto of large prme umbers ad a factorzato test Emmaul Maousos APM Isttute for the Advacemet of Physcs ad Mathematcs 3 Poulou str. 53 Athes
Computations with large numbers
Comutatos wth large umbers Wehu Hog, Det. of Math, Clayto State Uversty, 2 Clayto State lvd, Morrow, G 326, Mgshe Wu, Det. of Mathematcs, Statstcs, ad Comuter Scece, Uversty of Wscos-Stout, Meomoe, WI
COMPUTERISED ALGEBRA USED TO CALCULATE X n COST AND SOME COSTS FROM CONVERSIONS OF P-BASE SYSTEM WITH REFERENCES OF P-ADIC NUMBERS FROM
U.P.B. Sc. Bull., Seres A, Vol. 68, No. 3, 6 COMPUTERISED ALGEBRA USED TO CALCULATE X COST AND SOME COSTS FROM CONVERSIONS OF P-BASE SYSTEM WITH REFERENCES OF P-ADIC NUMBERS FROM Z AND Q C.A. MURESAN Autorul
On the Rational Valued Characters Table of the
Aled Mathematcal Sceces, Vol., 7, o. 9, 95-9 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hkar.com htts://do.or/.9/ams.7.7576 O the Ratoal Valued Characters Table of the Grou (Q m C Whe m s a Eve Number Raaa Hassa Abass Deartmet
ρ < 1 be five real numbers. The
Lecture o BST 63: Statstcal Theory I Ku Zhag, /0/006 Revew for the prevous lecture Deftos: covarace, correlato Examples: How to calculate covarace ad correlato Theorems: propertes of correlato ad covarace
On Eccentricity Sum Eigenvalue and Eccentricity Sum Energy of a Graph
Aals of Pure ad Appled Mathematcs Vol. 3, No., 7, -3 ISSN: 79-87X (P, 79-888(ole Publshed o 3 March 7 www.researchmathsc.org DOI: http://dx.do.org/.7/apam.3a Aals of O Eccetrcty Sum Egealue ad Eccetrcty
Sebastián Martín Ruiz. Applications of Smarandache Function, and Prime and Coprime Functions
Sebastá Martí Ruz Alcatos of Saradache Fucto ad Pre ad Core Fuctos 0 C L f L otherwse are core ubers Aerca Research Press Rehoboth 00 Sebastá Martí Ruz Avda. De Regla 43 Choa 550 Cadz Sa Sarada@telele.es
Third handout: On the Gini Index
Thrd hadout: O the dex Corrado, a tala statstca, proposed (, 9, 96) to measure absolute equalt va the mea dfferece whch s defed as ( / ) where refers to the total umber of dvduals socet. Assume that. The
Comparison of Dual to Ratio-Cum-Product Estimators of Population Mean
Research Joural of Mathematcal ad Statstcal Sceces ISS 30 6047 Vol. 1(), 5-1, ovember (013) Res. J. Mathematcal ad Statstcal Sc. Comparso of Dual to Rato-Cum-Product Estmators of Populato Mea Abstract
Entropy, Relative Entropy and Mutual Information
Etro Relatve Etro ad Mutual Iformato rof. Ja-Lg Wu Deartmet of Comuter Scece ad Iformato Egeerg Natoal Tawa Uverst Defto: The Etro of a dscrete radom varable s defed b : base : 0 0 0 as bts 0 : addg terms
A study of the sum of three or more consecutive natural numbers
A study of the sum of three or more cosecutve atural umbers Emmaul Maousos APM Isttute for the Advacemet of Physcs ad Mathematcs 3 Poulou str. 53 Athes Greece Abstract It holds that every product of atural
Test Paper-II. 1. If sin θ + cos θ = m and sec θ + cosec θ = n, then (a) 2n = m (n 2 1) (b) 2m = n (m 2 1) (c) 2n = m (m 2 1) (d) none of these
Test Paer-II. If s θ + cos θ = m ad sec θ + cosec θ =, the = m ( ) m = (m ) = m (m ). If a ABC, cos A = s B, the t s C a osceles tragle a eulateral tragle a rght agled tragle. If cos B = cos ( A+ C), the
Arithmetic Mean and Geometric Mean
Acta Mathematca Ntresa Vol, No, p 43 48 ISSN 453-6083 Arthmetc Mea ad Geometrc Mea Mare Varga a * Peter Mchalča b a Departmet of Mathematcs, Faculty of Natural Sceces, Costate the Phlosopher Uversty Ntra,
18.413: Error Correcting Codes Lab March 2, Lecture 8
18.413: Error Correctg Codes Lab March 2, 2004 Lecturer: Dael A. Spelma Lecture 8 8.1 Vector Spaces A set C {0, 1} s a vector space f for x all C ad y C, x + y C, where we take addto to be compoet wse
A Family of Non-Self Maps Satisfying i -Contractive Condition and Having Unique Common Fixed Point in Metrically Convex Spaces *
Advaces Pure Matheatcs 0 80-84 htt://dxdoorg/0436/a04036 Publshed Ole July 0 (htt://wwwscrporg/oural/a) A Faly of No-Self Mas Satsfyg -Cotractve Codto ad Havg Uque Coo Fxed Pot Metrcally Covex Saces *
The Strong Goldbach Conjecture: Proof for All Even Integers Greater than 362
The Strog Goldbach Cojecture: Proof for All Eve Itegers Greater tha 36 Persoal address: Dr. Redha M Bouras 5 Old Frakl Grove Drve Chael Hll, NC 754 PhD Electrcal Egeerg Systems Uversty of Mchga at A Arbor,
DUALITY FOR MINIMUM MATRIX NORM PROBLEMS
HE PUBLISHING HOUSE PROCEEDINGS OF HE ROMNIN CDEMY, Seres, OF HE ROMNIN CDEMY Vole 6, Nber /2005,. 000-000 DULIY FOR MINIMUM MRI NORM PROBLEMS Vasle PRED, Crstca FULG Uverst of Bcharest, Faclt of Matheatcs
Non-uniform Turán-type problems
Joural of Combatoral Theory, Seres A 111 2005 106 110 wwwelsevercomlocatecta No-uform Turá-type problems DhruvMubay 1, Y Zhao 2 Departmet of Mathematcs, Statstcs, ad Computer Scece, Uversty of Illos at
THE PUBLISHING HOUSE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY, Series A, OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY Volume 9, Number 3/2008, pp
THE PUBLISHIN HOUSE PROCEEDINS OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY, Seres A, OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY Volume 9, Number 3/8, THE UNITS IN Stela Corelu ANDRONESCU Uversty of Pteşt, Deartmet of Mathematcs, Târgu Vale
On the characteristics of partial differential equations
Sur les caractérstques des équatos au dérvées artelles Bull Soc Math Frace 5 (897) 8- O the characterstcs of artal dfferetal equatos By JULES BEUDON Traslated by D H Delhech I a ote that was reseted to
Double Dominating Energy of Some Graphs
Iter. J. Fuzzy Mathematcal Archve Vol. 4, No., 04, -7 ISSN: 30 34 (P), 30 350 (ole) Publshed o 5 March 04 www.researchmathsc.org Iteratoal Joural of V.Kaladev ad G.Sharmla Dev P.G & Research Departmet
IS 709/809: Computational Methods in IS Research. Simple Markovian Queueing Model
IS 79/89: Comutatoal Methods IS Research Smle Marova Queueg Model Nrmalya Roy Deartmet of Iformato Systems Uversty of Marylad Baltmore Couty www.umbc.edu Queueg Theory Software QtsPlus software The software
for each of its columns. A quick calculation will verify that: thus m < dim(v). Then a basis of V with respect to which T has the form: A
Desty of dagoalzable square atrces Studet: Dael Cervoe; Metor: Saravaa Thyagaraa Uversty of Chcago VIGRE REU, Suer 7. For ths etre aer, we wll refer to V as a vector sace over ad L(V) as the set of lear
A study of the sum three or more consecutive natural numbers
Fal verso of the artcle A study of the sum three or more cosecutve atural umbers Emmaul Maousos APM Isttute for the Advacemet of Physcs ad Mathematcs 3 Poulou str. 53 Athes Greece Abstract It holds that
Bivariate Vieta-Fibonacci and Bivariate Vieta-Lucas Polynomials
IOSR Joural of Mathematcs (IOSR-JM) e-issn: 78-78, p-issn: 19-76X. Volume 1, Issue Ver. II (Jul. - Aug.016), PP -0 www.osrjourals.org Bvarate Veta-Fboacc ad Bvarate Veta-Lucas Polomals E. Gokce KOCER 1
Derivation of 3-Point Block Method Formula for Solving First Order Stiff Ordinary Differential Equations
Dervato of -Pot Block Method Formula for Solvg Frst Order Stff Ordary Dfferetal Equatos Kharul Hamd Kharul Auar, Kharl Iskadar Othma, Zara Bb Ibrahm Abstract Dervato of pot block method formula wth costat
å 1 13 Practice Final Examination Solutions - = CS109 Dec 5, 2018
Chrs Pech Fal Practce CS09 Dec 5, 08 Practce Fal Examato Solutos. Aswer: 4/5 8/7. There are multle ways to obta ths aswer; here are two: The frst commo method s to sum over all ossbltes for the rak of
Exercises for Square-Congruence Modulo n ver 11
Exercses for Square-Cogruece Modulo ver Let ad ab,.. Mark True or False. a. 3S 30 b. 3S 90 c. 3S 3 d. 3S 4 e. 4S f. 5S g. 0S 55 h. 8S 57. 9S 58 j. S 76 k. 6S 304 l. 47S 5347. Fd the equvalece classes duced
Analysis of Lagrange Interpolation Formula
P IJISET - Iteratoal Joural of Iovatve Scece, Egeerg & Techology, Vol. Issue, December 4. www.jset.com ISS 348 7968 Aalyss of Lagrage Iterpolato Formula Vjay Dahya PDepartmet of MathematcsMaharaja Surajmal
CHAPTER 4 RADICAL EXPRESSIONS
6 CHAPTER RADICAL EXPRESSIONS. The th Root of a Real Number A real umber a s called the th root of a real umber b f Thus, for example: s a square root of sce. s also a square root of sce ( ). s a cube
Unit 9. The Tangent Bundle
Ut 9. The Taget Budle ========================================================================================== ---------- The taget sace of a submafold of R, detfcato of taget vectors wth dervatos at
Two Fuzzy Probability Measures
Two Fuzzy robablty Measures Zdeěk Karíšek Isttute of Mathematcs Faculty of Mechacal Egeerg Bro Uversty of Techology Techcká 2 66 69 Bro Czech Reublc e-mal: karsek@umfmevutbrcz Karel Slavíček System dmstrato
Semi-Riemann Metric on. the Tangent Bundle and its Index
t J Cotem Math Sceces ol 5 o 3 33-44 Sem-Rema Metrc o the Taet Budle ad ts dex smet Ayha Pamuale Uversty Educato Faculty Dezl Turey ayha@auedutr Erol asar Mers Uversty Art ad Scece Faculty 33343 Mers Turey
1 Edge Magic Labeling for Special Class of Graphs
S.Srram et. al. / Iteratoal Joural of Moder Sceces ad Egeerg Techology (IJMSET) ISSN 349-3755; Avalable at https://www.jmset.com Volume, Issue 0, 05, pp.60-67 Edge Magc Labelg for Specal Class of Graphs
means the first term, a2 means the term, etc. Infinite Sequences: follow the same pattern forever.
9.4 Sequeces ad Seres Pre Calculus 9.4 SEQUENCES AND SERIES Learg Targets:. Wrte the terms of a explctly defed sequece.. Wrte the terms of a recursvely defed sequece. 3. Determe whether a sequece s arthmetc,
Cubic Nonpolynomial Spline Approach to the Solution of a Second Order Two-Point Boundary Value Problem
Joural of Amerca Scece ;6( Cubc Nopolyomal Sple Approach to the Soluto of a Secod Order Two-Pot Boudary Value Problem W.K. Zahra, F.A. Abd El-Salam, A.A. El-Sabbagh ad Z.A. ZAk * Departmet of Egeerg athematcs
Mahmud Masri. When X is a Banach algebra we show that the multipliers M ( L (,
O Multlers of Orlcz Saces حول مضاعفات فضاءات ا ورلكس Mahmud Masr Mathematcs Deartmet,. A-Najah Natoal Uversty, Nablus, Paleste Receved: (9/10/000), Acceted: (7/5/001) Abstract Let (, M, ) be a fte ostve
Chapter 4 Multiple Random Variables
Revew for the prevous lecture: Theorems ad Examples: How to obta the pmf (pdf) of U = g (, Y) ad V = g (, Y) Chapter 4 Multple Radom Varables Chapter 44 Herarchcal Models ad Mxture Dstrbutos Examples:
Modified Cosine Similarity Measure between Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
Modfed ose mlarty Measure betwee Itutostc Fuzzy ets hao-mg wag ad M-he Yag,* Deartmet of led Mathematcs, hese ulture Uversty, Tae, Tawa Deartmet of led Mathematcs, hug Yua hrsta Uversty, hug-l, Tawa msyag@math.cycu.edu.tw
D KL (P Q) := p i ln p i q i
Cheroff-Bouds 1 The Geeral Boud Let P 1,, m ) ad Q q 1,, q m ) be two dstrbutos o m elemets, e,, q 0, for 1,, m, ad m 1 m 1 q 1 The Kullback-Lebler dvergece or relatve etroy of P ad Q s defed as m D KL
Further Results on Pair Sum Labeling of Trees
Appled Mathematcs 0 70-7 do:046/am0077 Publshed Ole October 0 (http://wwwscrporg/joural/am) Further Results o Par Sum Labelg of Trees Abstract Raja Poraj Jeyaraj Vjaya Xaver Parthpa Departmet of Mathematcs
On A Two Dimensional Finsler Space Whose Geodesics Are Semi- Elipses and Pair of Straight Lines
IOSR Joural of Mathematcs (IOSR-JM) e-issn: 78-578 -ISSN:39-765X Volume 0 Issue Ver VII (Mar-Ar 04) PP 43-5 wwwosrjouralsorg O A Two Dmesoal Fsler Sace Whose Geodescs Are Sem- Elses ad Par of Straght es
On the Behavior of Positive Solutions of a Difference. equation system:
Aled Mathematcs -8 htt://d.do.org/.6/am..9a Publshed Ole Setember (htt://www.scr.org/joural/am) O the Behavor of Postve Solutos of a Dfferece Equatos Sstem * Decu Zhag Weqag J # Lg Wag Xaobao L Isttute
Entropy ISSN by MDPI
Etropy 2003, 5, 233-238 Etropy ISSN 1099-4300 2003 by MDPI www.mdp.org/etropy O the Measure Etropy of Addtve Cellular Automata Hasa Aı Arts ad Sceces Faculty, Departmet of Mathematcs, Harra Uversty; 63100,
Several Theorems for the Trace of Self-conjugate Quaternion Matrix
Moder Aled Scece Setember, 008 Several Theorems for the Trace of Self-cojugate Quatero Matrx Qglog Hu Deartmet of Egeerg Techology Xchag College Xchag, Schua, 6503, Cha E-mal: shjecho@6com Lm Zou(Corresodg
2.28 The Wall Street Journal is probably referring to the average number of cubes used per glass measured for some population that they have chosen.
.5 x 54.5 a. x 7. 786 7 b. The raked observatos are: 7.4, 7.5, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8.0, 8.. Sce the sample sze 7 s odd, the meda s the (+)/ 4 th raked observato, or meda 7.8 c. The cosumer would more lkely
Bounds for the Connective Eccentric Index
It. J. Cotemp. Math. Sceces, Vol. 7, 0, o. 44, 6-66 Bouds for the Coectve Eccetrc Idex Nlaja De Departmet of Basc Scece, Humates ad Socal Scece (Mathematcs Calcutta Isttute of Egeerg ad Maagemet Kolkata,
Patterns of Continued Fractions with a Positive Integer as a Gap
IOSR Jourl of Mthemtcs (IOSR-JM) e-issn: 78-578, -ISSN: 39-765X Volume, Issue 3 Ver III (My - Ju 6), PP -5 wwwosrjourlsorg Ptters of Cotued Frctos wth Postve Iteger s G A Gm, S Krth (Mthemtcs, Govermet
Fourth Order Four-Stage Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta Method for Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION
Malasa Joural of Mathematcal Sceces (): 95-05 (00) Fourth Order Four-Stage Dagoall Implct Ruge-Kutta Method for Lear Ordar Dfferetal Equatos Nur Izzat Che Jawas, Fudzah Ismal, Mohamed Sulema, 3 Azm Jaafar
Comparing Different Estimators of three Parameters for Transmuted Weibull Distribution
Global Joural of Pure ad Appled Mathematcs. ISSN 0973-768 Volume 3, Number 9 (207), pp. 55-528 Research Ida Publcatos http://www.rpublcato.com Comparg Dfferet Estmators of three Parameters for Trasmuted
K-NACCI SEQUENCES IN MILLER S GENERALIZATION OF POLYHEDRAL GROUPS * for n
Iraa Joral of See & Teholog Trasato A Vol No A Prted the Islam Rebl of Ira Shraz Uverst K-NACCI SEQUENCES IN MILLER S ENERALIZATION OF POLYHEDRAL ROUPS * O DEVECI ** AND E KARADUMAN Deartmet of Mathemats
MMJ 1113 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD Introduction to PART I
MMJ FINITE EEMENT METHOD Cotut requremets Assume that the fuctos appearg uder the tegral the elemet equatos cota up to (r) th order To esure covergece N must satsf Compatblt requremet the fuctos must have
1 Onto functions and bijections Applications to Counting
1 Oto fuctos ad bectos Applcatos to Coutg Now we move o to a ew topc. Defto 1.1 (Surecto. A fucto f : A B s sad to be surectve or oto f for each b B there s some a A so that f(a B. What are examples of
Dr. Shalabh Department of Mathematics and Statistics Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Aalyss of Varace ad Desg of Exermets-I MODULE II LECTURE - GENERAL LINEAR HYPOTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Dr Shalabh Deartmet of Mathematcs ad Statstcs Ida Isttute of Techology Kaur Tukey s rocedure
Econometric Methods. Review of Estimation
Ecoometrc Methods Revew of Estmato Estmatg the populato mea Radom samplg Pot ad terval estmators Lear estmators Ubased estmators Lear Ubased Estmators (LUEs) Effcecy (mmum varace) ad Best Lear Ubased Estmators
STRONG CONSISTENCY FOR SIMPLE LINEAR EV MODEL WITH v/ -MIXING
Joural of tatstcs: Advaces Theory ad Alcatos Volume 5, Number, 6, Pages 3- Avalable at htt://scetfcadvaces.co. DOI: htt://d.do.org/.864/jsata_7678 TRONG CONITENCY FOR IMPLE LINEAR EV MODEL WITH v/ -MIXING
Integral Generalized Binomial Coefficients of Multiplicative Functions
Uversty of Puget Soud Soud Ideas Summer Research Summer 015 Itegral Geeralzed Bomal Coeffcets of Multlcatve Fuctos Imauel Che hche@ugetsoud.edu Follow ths ad addtoal works at: htt://souddeas.ugetsoud.edu/summer_research
The Lie Algebra of Smooth Sections of a T-bundle
IST Iteratoal Joural of Egeerg Scece, Vol 7, No3-4, 6, Page 8-85 The Le Algera of Smooth Sectos of a T-udle Nadafhah ad H R Salm oghaddam Astract: I ths artcle, we geeralze the cocept of the Le algera
On the construction of symmetric nonnegative matrix with prescribed Ritz values
Joural of Lear ad Topologcal Algebra Vol. 3, No., 14, 61-66 O the costructo of symmetrc oegatve matrx wth prescrbed Rtz values A. M. Nazar a, E. Afshar b a Departmet of Mathematcs, Arak Uversty, P.O. Box
Random Variables. ECE 313 Probability with Engineering Applications Lecture 8 Professor Ravi K. Iyer University of Illinois
Radom Varables ECE 313 Probablty wth Egeerg Alcatos Lecture 8 Professor Rav K. Iyer Uversty of Illos Iyer - Lecture 8 ECE 313 Fall 013 Today s Tocs Revew o Radom Varables Cumulatve Dstrbuto Fucto (CDF
Square Difference Labeling Of Some Path, Fan and Gear Graphs
Iteratoal Joural of Scetfc & Egeerg Research Volume 4, Issue3, March-03 ISSN 9-558 Square Dfferece Labelg Of Some Path, Fa ad Gear Graphs J.Shama Assstat Professor Departmet of Mathematcs CMS College of
Extend the Borel-Cantelli Lemma to Sequences of. Non-Independent Random Variables
ppled Mathematcal Sceces, Vol 4, 00, o 3, 637-64 xted the Borel-Catell Lemma to Sequeces of No-Idepedet Radom Varables olah Der Departmet of Statstc, Scece ad Research Campus zad Uversty of Tehra-Ira der53@gmalcom
Design maintenanceand reliability of engineering systems: a probability based approach
Desg mateaead relablty of egeerg systems: a probablty based approah CHPTER 2. BSIC SET THEORY 2.1 Bas deftos Sets are the bass o whh moder probablty theory s defed. set s a well-defed olleto of objets.
Strong Convergence of Weighted Averaged Approximants of Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces without Uniform Convexity
BULLETIN of the MALAYSIAN MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES SOCIETY Bull. Malays. Math. Sc. Soc. () 7 (004), 5 35 Strog Covergece of Weghted Averaged Appromats of Asymptotcally Noepasve Mappgs Baach Spaces wthout
The Mathematical Appendix
The Mathematcal Appedx Defto A: If ( Λ, Ω, where ( λ λ λ whch the probablty dstrbutos,,..., Defto A. uppose that ( Λ,,..., s a expermet type, the σ-algebra o λ λ λ are defed s deoted by ( (,,...,, σ Ω.
Chapter 5 Properties of a Random Sample
Lecture 6 o BST 63: Statstcal Theory I Ku Zhag, /0/008 Revew for the prevous lecture Cocepts: t-dstrbuto, F-dstrbuto Theorems: Dstrbutos of sample mea ad sample varace, relatoshp betwee sample mea ad sample
F. Inequalities. HKAL Pure Mathematics. 進佳數學團隊 Dr. Herbert Lam 林康榮博士. [Solution] Example Basic properties
![F. Inequalities. HKAL Pure Mathematics. 進佳數學團隊 Dr. Herbert Lam 林康榮博士. [Solution] Example Basic properties](/thumbs/82/86768390.jpg "F. Inequalities. HKAL Pure Mathematics. 進佳數學團隊 Dr. Herbert Lam 林康榮博士. [Solution] Example Basic properties")
進佳數學團隊 Dr. Herbert Lam 林康榮博士 HKAL Pure Mathematcs F. Ieualtes. Basc propertes Theorem Let a, b, c be real umbers. () If a b ad b c, the a c. () If a b ad c 0, the ac bc, but f a b ad c 0, the ac bc. Theorem
A Remark on the Uniform Convergence of Some Sequences of Functions
Advaces Pure Mathematcs 05 5 57-533 Publshed Ole July 05 ScRes. http://www.scrp.org/joural/apm http://dx.do.org/0.436/apm.05.59048 A Remark o the Uform Covergece of Some Sequeces of Fuctos Guy Degla Isttut
Lebesgue Measure of Generalized Cantor Set
Aals of Pure ad Appled Mathematcs Vol., No.,, -8 ISSN: -8X P), -888ole) Publshed o 8 May www.researchmathsc.org Aals of Lebesgue Measure of Geeralzed ator Set Md. Jahurul Islam ad Md. Shahdul Islam Departmet
arxiv:math/ v1 [math.gm] 8 Dec 2005
![arxiv:math/ v1 [math.gm] 8 Dec 2005](/thumbs/94/118250722.jpg "arxiv:math/ v1 [math.gm] 8 Dec 2005")
arxv:math/05272v [math.gm] 8 Dec 2005 A GENERALIZATION OF AN INEQUALITY FROM IMO 2005 NIKOLAI NIKOLOV The preset paper was spred by the thrd problem from the IMO 2005. A specal award was gve to Yure Boreko
Maximum Likelihood Estimation
Marquette Uverst Maxmum Lkelhood Estmato Dael B. Rowe, Ph.D. Professor Departmet of Mathematcs, Statstcs, ad Computer Scece Coprght 08 b Marquette Uverst Maxmum Lkelhood Estmato We have bee sag that ~
Solution of General Dual Fuzzy Linear Systems. Using ABS Algorithm
Appled Mathematcal Sceces, Vol 6, 0, o 4, 63-7 Soluto of Geeral Dual Fuzzy Lear Systems Usg ABS Algorthm M A Farborz Aragh * ad M M ossezadeh Departmet of Mathematcs, Islamc Azad Uversty Cetral ehra Brach,
FACTORIZATION NUMBERS OF FINITE ABELIAN GROUPS. Communicated by Bernhard Amberg. 1. Introduction
Iteratoal Joural of Grou Theory ISSN (rt): 2251-7650, ISSN (o-le): 2251-7669 Vol 2 No 2 (2013), 1-8 c 2013 Uversty of Isfaha wwwtheoryofgrousr wwwuacr FACTORIZATION NUMBERS OF FINITE ABELIAN GROUPS M FARROKHI
V. Hemalatha, V. Mohana Selvi,
Iteratoal Joural of Scetfc & Egeerg Research, Volue 6, Issue, Noveber-0 ISSN - SUPER GEOMETRIC MEAN LABELING OF SOME CYCLE RELATED GRAPHS V Healatha, V Mohaa Selv, ABSTRACT-Let G be a graph wth p vertces
STK4011 and STK9011 Autumn 2016
STK4 ad STK9 Autum 6 Pot estmato Covers (most of the followg materal from chapter 7: Secto 7.: pages 3-3 Secto 7..: pages 3-33 Secto 7..: pages 35-3 Secto 7..3: pages 34-35 Secto 7.3.: pages 33-33 Secto
Chapter 9 Jordan Block Matrices
Chapter 9 Jorda Block atrces I ths chapter we wll solve the followg problem. Gve a lear operator T fd a bass R of F such that the matrx R (T) s as smple as possble. f course smple s a matter of taste.
LINEAR RECURRENT SEQUENCES AND POWERS OF A SQUARE MATRIX
INTEGERS: ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL NUMBER THEORY 6 2006, #A12 LINEAR RECURRENT SEQUENCES AND POWERS OF A SQUARE MATRIX Hacèe Belbachr 1 USTHB, Departmet of Mathematcs, POBox 32 El Ala, 16111,
Abstract. 1. Introduction
Joura of Mathematca Sceces: Advaces ad Appcatos Voume 4 umber 2 2 Pages 33-34 COVERGECE OF HE PROJECO YPE SHKAWA ERAO PROCESS WH ERRORS FOR A FE FAMY OF OSEF -ASYMPOCAY QUAS-OEXPASVE MAPPGS HUA QU ad S-SHEG
A Study on Generalized Generalized Quasi hyperbolic Kac Moody algebra QHGGH of rank 10
Global Joural of Mathematcal Sceces: Theory ad Practcal. ISSN 974-3 Volume 9, Number 3 (7), pp. 43-4 Iteratoal Research Publcato House http://www.rphouse.com A Study o Geeralzed Geeralzed Quas (9) hyperbolc
{ }{ ( )} (, ) = ( ) ( ) ( ) Chapter 14 Exercises in Sampling Theory. Exercise 1 (Simple random sampling): Solution:
Chapter 4 Exercses Samplg Theory Exercse (Smple radom samplg: Let there be two correlated radom varables X ad A sample of sze s draw from a populato by smple radom samplg wthout replacemet The observed
Geometric Suffix Tree: A New Index Structure for Protein 3-D Structures
CPM 2006 Geometrc Suffx ree: A New Idex Structure for Prote 3-D Structures etsuo Shbuya Huma Geome Ceter, Isttute of Medcal Scece, Uversty of okyo oday's alk Backgrouds Prote structures Suffx rees Geometrc
Chain Rules for Entropy
Cha Rules for Etroy The etroy of a collecto of radom varables s the sum of codtoal etroes. Theorem: Let be radom varables havg the mass robablty x x.x. The...... The roof s obtaed by reeatg the alcato
Laboratory I.10 It All Adds Up
Laboratory I. It All Adds Up Goals The studet wll work wth Rema sums ad evaluate them usg Derve. The studet wll see applcatos of tegrals as accumulatos of chages. The studet wll revew curve fttg sklls.
Evaluating Polynomials
Uverst of Nebraska - Lcol DgtalCommos@Uverst of Nebraska - Lcol MAT Exam Expostor Papers Math the Mddle Isttute Partershp 7-7 Evaluatg Polomals Thomas J. Harrgto Uverst of Nebraska-Lcol Follow ths ad addtoal
Special Instructions / Useful Data
JAM 6 Set of all real umbers P A..d. B, p Posso Specal Istructos / Useful Data x,, :,,, x x Probablty of a evet A Idepedetly ad detcally dstrbuted Bomal dstrbuto wth parameters ad p Posso dstrbuto wth
Algorithms Theory, Solution for Assignment 2
Juor-Prof. Dr. Robert Elsässer, Marco Muñz, Phllp Hedegger WS 2009/200 Algorthms Theory, Soluto for Assgmet 2 http://lak.formatk.u-freburg.de/lak_teachg/ws09_0/algo090.php Exercse 2. - Fast Fourer Trasform
Assignment 5/MATH 247/Winter Due: Friday, February 19 in class (!) (answers will be posted right after class)
Assgmet 5/MATH 7/Wter 00 Due: Frday, February 9 class (!) (aswers wll be posted rght after class) As usual, there are peces of text, before the questos [], [], themselves. Recall: For the quadratc form
Rademacher Complexity. Examples
Algorthmc Foudatos of Learg Lecture 3 Rademacher Complexty. Examples Lecturer: Patrck Rebesch Verso: October 16th 018 3.1 Itroducto I the last lecture we troduced the oto of Rademacher complexty ad showed
Log1 Contest Round 2 Theta Complex Numbers. 4 points each. 5 points each
01 Log1 Cotest Roud Theta Complex Numbers 1 Wrte a b Wrte a b form: 1 5 form: 1 5 4 pots each Wrte a b form: 65 4 4 Evaluate: 65 5 Determe f the followg statemet s always, sometmes, or ever true (you may
ON THE LOGARITHMIC INTEGRAL
Hacettepe Joural of Mathematcs ad Statstcs Volume 39(3) (21), 393 41 ON THE LOGARITHMIC INTEGRAL Bra Fsher ad Bljaa Jolevska-Tueska Receved 29:9 :29 : Accepted 2 :3 :21 Abstract The logarthmc tegral l(x)
Investigation of Partially Conditional RP Model with Response Error. Ed Stanek
Partally Codtoal Radom Permutato Model 7- vestgato of Partally Codtoal RP Model wth Respose Error TRODUCTO Ed Staek We explore the predctor that wll result a smple radom sample wth respose error whe a