C.-l-cn-Ip-am kmlnxyw

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2 2 5 h jw 50 C.-l-cn-Ip-am kmlnxyw 2013 Ee Ormakal Marikkathirikkatte Cu Hm Ω-Iƒ acn- m-xn-cn- s (Essays and memoir of E. Harikumar in Malayalam) Author: E. Harikumar Electronic version published in 2013 This book is meant for distribution among research organisations absolutely free of cost. Copyright C 2013 by E. Harikumar C Copyright of the sketches, monograms, logo and other materials used in this story to create pages as they appeared in the periodicals, belongs to the respective publishers of periodicals and/or artists. Address: E. Harikumar 5B, Avenue Crest Apartments Avenue Road, Mundupalam Kuriachira P.O. Thrissur Phone: (0487) e.harikumar.novelist@gmail.com Web:

3 D -S w Cu Hm Ω-Iƒ acn- m-xn-cn- s A -s\- p-dn- p Hm Ω-Iƒ 3 1. CSt»cnbpsS ]qx m v ho pw 2. Fs am{xw A 3. A 4. Rß-fpsS A 5. A s Hm Ω-bn 6. Hcp ais Hm Ω-Iƒ 7. Dan-Øo-bn InS a\p-jy 8. CSt»-cn RßfpsS A 9. CS-t»cn, IpSpw-_-Øn 10. A Hm Ω-bn hcp-tºmƒ Fs kmlnxyw 1. Rm\pw Fs IYbpw (IhnXbpw Nn{Xhpw IYbpw) 2. Fs IYsb pdn v 3. Fs {]hmkpo-hn-xhpw kmln-xy-hpw 4. sim -{ºm n BapJw 5. Adn-bm-Ø-e-ß-fn-tebv v Hcp IhmSw 6. IYm-]oTw ]pc-kvim-cw Hcp txß-temss am{xw 8. "Hcp Znh-k-Øns ac-w'-øn\p ]n n 9. F\n p I n-s Sn C -a 10. \µn (Xnc-s -SpØ IY-Iƒ BapJw) 11. sh n-øn-c-bn-se- -t]mse Ah-Xm-cnI 12. Ahƒ C pw Fs IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\m- p- p a p tej-\-߃ 1. C s SmØ AXnYnIƒ (I ØmaebmfnIsf n Hcp ]T\w) 2. acwøn v BZcmRvPen 3. ap qdp XnIbp I Ø (aebmfniƒ adp\m n ) 4. ]s -Sp- m ] m-xn-cp hnhmlw 5. P m- -c-߃ - p-d-øp-\n v Hcp hnfn 6. Kpcp-]qP 7. Xr»q-cn-tebv p ho pw 8. Cfw-sX- t]mse Cu Pohn-X-_ w 9. kn.-hn. {iocm-a-s\- n 10. \ -sb- n 11. {io ]n IrjvW-hm-cn-b amã-sd- n Htcm Ω 12. ImWp-tºm-sg mw A]-cn-Nn-X 13. \n a-e-bpss {]hmkn tej-\sø n

4 4 BapJw ]e-t m-gmbn Fgp-Xn-bn- p tej-\-ßfpw Hm Ω- p-dn- p- I-fp-amWv ChnsS kam-l-cn- n-cn- s n- p -Xv. AXp-sIm v ]e-bn-søpw Bh Ø-\-sa A\-h[m\X kw`-hn- n- p v, {]txy-in v A -s\- p-dn- p Hm Ω- p-dn- p-i-fn. am\y-cmb hmb-\- m AXp an- p-a-s m. A -s\- p-dn p Hm Ω- Iƒ F mw t{imuo-i-cn v Hscm tej-\-am- m-\p {iahpw AXn-\nsS \S- p. ]s ]e Hm Ω-Ifpw B tej-\-øn\p ]pd-øp-xs InS- p. Aßns\ Iptd A]m-I-X-I-fp v Cu ]pkvx-i-øn-\v. Fs Pohn-Xw Xs -\ndsb A]m-I-X-I-ƒ \nd -Xn\m CsX mw -hy-am-sw A`n-{]m-b-hp-an-. an- p-i. aq p `mk-am-bmwv Cu tej-\-߃ hn\y-kn- n p -Xv. H mw `mkw A -s\- p-dn- p Hm Ω-I-fm-Wv, c mw `mkw Fs kmln-xy-sø- - n-bp- -Xm-Wv. aq mw `mkøv a p hnjb-ß-sf- n Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-se-gp-Xnb tej-\-ß-fm-wv. Ign-bp- {X Imem-\p-km-cn-bmbn tej-\-ß-f-sp n shbv m {ian- n- p- v. AXpw apgp-h icn-bm-bn- p-s v Icp-Xp- n-. D -S- -Øn Hmtcm tej-\-øn-tebv pw en p-iƒ simsp- Øn- p- v. Ah Aa Øn-bm Bh-iy-ap tej-\-øn-tebvs -Øpw. Pqembv 10, 2012 C. lcn-ip-am

5 5 A -s\- p-dn- p Hm Ω-Iƒ

6 CSt»cnbpsS ]qx m v ho pw IemIuapZn P\phcn 26, CSt»cnbpsS ]qx m v ho pw Hm Ω sh \mƒ sxm v ho nse A co w IhnXmabambncp p. _ounbpw ]pi v taihnf ns shfn Øn A cm{xn hfsc sshipthmfw IhnXIƒ FgpXm dp v. cmhnse Fgpt p t\m ptºmƒ R߃ ImWpI A s apdn \ndsb _oun p nifpw sndpxmbn Iodnbn ISem pijwßfpambncp p. taita \ndsb FgpXnb ISem piƒ NnXdnInS ncp p. A s IhnXIƒ, AΩ HcoWtØmsS at\mlcambn ]msmdp v. "Btc t]mb ]pin ms ØcnatbmSmcnb hnøn q? A IhnX FgpXn gn m AXv hmbn p tiƒ nt Xv AΩbpsS NpaXebmbncp p. AXh hfsc `wknbmbn snbvxp. AXptI v R߃ Ip nifpw ]msmdp v. Xmsgbp A\pP m Np pawnbpw ImWn v \S ptºmƒ ]msmdp v s]m pæn, ]q csf t]m Wbpw s]m IXntc A s IhnXIfn an hbpssbpw Xmfw RßfpsS a\ n ]Xn ncp p. ]expw a\ mtambncp p. ]qx m v kwkoxmhnjv cww snbvxv Imk nem m\p {iaøn BZyw hneßpxsnbmbn \n Xpw Cu ap hn[nbmbncp p. R߃ p ]cnnban mø HcoWØn A s IhnXIƒ ]msp Xv tiƒ m RßfpsS a\ v hnkωxn p. AXv Bc`nbmbmepw Aan IeymWnbmbmepw. ]e CSt»cn hnxifpssbpw kwkoxmhnjv cww Rm ti n p v. AsX mw Xs \ncmimhlambncp p. ]expw A \pxs C amimdn. IhnXbpsS Bflmhv kwkoxøns hf m {]bmkamb t]inifn Ø n \in pt]mbn. CXns\mc]hmZw {ioaxn eoem HmwtNcn am{xambncp p. Ah snbvx kwkoxmhnjv cww IhnXbpsS Bflmans\ Dƒs m p. IhnX sb BkzmZ\Øns Db Xeßfntes Øn p. "Imhnse]m v" F IhnX {ioa Xn eoem HmwtNcn kwkoxmhnjvicww snbvxxv A \v hfsc C s Xmbncp p. ]Xn\ psim w apºv ti B Km\am[pcnsb n AΩ C pw Hm Ωn p p v. BZysØ {]iv\w, kwkoxmhnjv cww Bscs m v snøn msa Xmbncp p. ]qx m mwv BZysØ kwcw`ambn Xncs SpØXv. ]e ImcWßfpap v. CSt»cn hnxifn G hpa[niw kwkoxmwiap Xpw, kwkoxmhnjv cwøn\v hfscb[niw km yxifp XpamWv ]qx m v. AXpsIm p Xs ]qx m v ]e tãppifnepw hnhn[ cq]øn AhXcn s p. ]ecpw IhnX kwkoxw simspøp snm n. Nne AXv _mse cq]ønepw Nne \ng \msiambpw AhXcn n p. ]qx m n kwkoxap v, \msiap v. DtZzKw hf Øp kkvs] kp v. CsX mw ImcWw Cu IhnX apxn h s, sim pip niƒ piqsn {]nbwicambn. Aßns\bmWv BZykwc`ambn ]qx m p Xs Xncs SpØXv. Bscs m p snøn pw F tnmzyw Rm A\pP tum.znhmict\msp tnmzn p. ticfønse IemkmwkvImcnIcwKw hfsc ASpØp \n p \nco n p HcmfmWv tumœ. kmwkvimcni cwkøv Rm hfsc ]n nemwv. AXpsIm p Xs kmwkvimcni cwksø lpbnkvlp F\n ]cnnnxhpambncp p. ZnhmIcs adp]sn s]s mbncp p. "\ap v tum. ctains ASpØp t]mimw At±lw snøpsa n AXmbncn pw G hpw \ Xv. ]ns bmwv Rmt\m ØXv. Rm Hcp ]Øp {]iv\ßfpambn ZnhmIcs\ kao]n m AXn Fs ÆØn\pw AbmfpsS {]Xnhn[n tum.ctaiv F mbncn pw. tum. Fkv. ]n. ctaiv Hc pxa\pjy\mwv. Hcp ani ssk ym{snãv F Xn\p ]pdta kwkox, kmlnxy IemcwKßfnepw a t\iw kmwkvimcni tajeifnepw At±lw angnhpw Akm[mcWhy nxzhpw sh p ]pe Øn. kr n ptºmƒ sszhw G hpw ]pxnb P\tdj Iw]yq dmwv At±lØns Xebn ^n p snbvxn p Xv.

7 CSt»cnbpsS ]qx m v ho pw IemIuapZn P\phcn 26, Akmam\y Hm Ω i n, Btcbpw A\pIcn `n\bn m\p Ignhv, H t\m Øn F nt\bpw Dƒs m m\p Ignhv, F m n\pw ]pdsa AXpeyamb k {]Xn`, CsX mw tum.ctains\ XnI pw Hc pxa\pjy\m nbncn p p. At±lw kwkoxw ]Tn n n. ]s GXp cmkønepw kzc`wkw h m At±lw Nq n m pw, kz ambn kwkoxw Bhnjv cn m Ignbpw. hfsc \ mbn ]msphm Ignbpw, a[pc Kw`ocamb Hcp i Øns DSa IqSnbmWv tum.ctaiv. snssºsxm v _su Kpema enjm hscbp hcpss ssien At±lØn\dnbmw. HmtcmcpØscbpw A\pIcn v AhcpsS i Øn ]msm\pw Ignbpw {io Fw. tkmhnµs t\m pipøn F kn\n abv v kwkoxw ]I Xv Ct±lamWv. Fw. tkmhnµs\t mep Hcp IWni mcs\ Xr]vXns SpØm Ign psh n AsXmcp henb t\ amwv. A[nIam pw AXh Imis Sm ] n. {]iv\w At±lØn\v Ignbptam F Xmbncp n, snøptam F Xmbncp p. Rm\pw ZnhmIc\pw IqSn tumœ ctains\ t]mbn I q, {]iv\w AhXcn n p. temiønep at Xp hnjbßsf nbpsa t]mse ]qx m ns\ nbpw tumœ p ]dbm\p v. ]qx m v a\x mtamsw Xn\p]pdta, Cu IhnX Bsc mw Fßns\sbms tãpn snm nsb Xpw At±lw A\pIcn p Im n. Rm ]qx m v tãpn AhXcn n Xpw ]msnbxpw ti n p mbncp n. Ccp]Xp sim tømfw ticføn\p]pdøv Xmakn XpsIm p mb ]e \ ßfnsem v. c p awn q t\csø kw`mjwøn\nsbn tumœ v RßfpsS ap hn[nbpw `bßfpw a\ nembn. At±lw ]d p. Rm Hcmsf ]d pxcmw. sim w hsc H p t]mimtam? Aßns\bmWv s{]m^ hn. si. iin[cs\ ]cnnbs Sp Xv. t^mwn Adnbn ncp Xp sim v At±lw Fs bpw tum.ctaint\bpw {]Xo n ncp p. kvt\lap s]cpam w \sω s]s v At±ltØmSSp n p p. tzim`nam\n Xobt gvkn\pth n kwkoxkwhn[mbi\mbn p v s{]m^ iin[c. ASq tkm]meirjvws BZyIme kn\naifnsem mb "ImapInbv v kwkoxw ]I Xpw Ct±lw Bbncp p. At±lw sim w Fkv. F. t]mfnssiv\n n ]Tn n p p. H w Xs ticf imkv{x kmlnxy]cnjøns {]h Ø\ ßfn kpohambn ]s Sp p p. \n zm amb Cu s]mxpp\ tkh\߃ nsbn iin p kabap miptam F Imcyhpw kwibambncp p. R߃ p ]dbm\p Xp apgph ti tijw At±lw ]d p. F\nbv p Ignbptam F dnbn. t\m s. Ignbpsa nepw Cs nepw Rm Adnbn mw. iinbpss `mcy t n (Ahcv timtfpn eivnddmwv) \ ` Ww Hcp n bncp p. DuWpIgn v tãj\nte v Xncn ptºmƒ R߃ v Dd p mbncp p. iin[c amjv v CXp snøm Ignbpw. ]s At±lw snøptam, AXn\p kabap miptam F Xn `bap mbncp p. Hcp amkw ImØncp p. HSphn tumœ ctains t^m h p. iin v snøm ] ns mwv ]dbp Xv. iin v ]e {]iv\ßfpap mbncp p. H maxmbn imkv{xkmlnxy]cnjøv At±lØns Hgnhpkab߃ apgph A]lcn ncp p. ]ns ]dhq Imc iin v s]m m\n Xmeq n am{xw HXpßn gnbp Hcp ]mhw ]qxsø n H padn piqsm. s]m m\n m p Xs ]qxøns d D hsø n H padn p IqSm. Hcp IYbpw AXns\ Np n {]Ncn ncp n. CSt»cn snbvxxmis A[nIw Adnbs SmXncp Hcp \ms IebpsS {][m\ \Snbmb ]qxsø Np n Hcp anøv s\bvsxspøv AXn\v Hcp AkvXnXzap m pibmbncp p. sx am v Cu ]qxsø n H padnbn. Ah v `qxtabp p. Rm Ifnbmbn tum.ctaint\msv ]d p. \n߃ sx am kmwkvimcniambn Rßtf mƒ Hcp ]Sn XmsgbmWv \n p Xv. tim bøpimc\mb tumœ snmsn psa mwv Rm IcpXnbXv. At±lw Nncn p sim p ]d p. icnbmwxv. Rm Cu hnjbsø n Hcp tej\w Xs FgpXnbn p v. \nßfpss \m nse sxøhpw, ]qxw Ifnbpw H pw R߃ dnbm tae.

8 CSt»cnbpsS ]qx m v ho pw IemIuapZn P\phcn 26, At mƒ AXmWv {]iv\w. Cu ]qxw Ifnsb mse msw v iin dnbn. AXns AIºSn hmzyw ti n n, Nab߃ Adnbn. ]qx m v kwkoxmhnjv cw Øn\v AXp hfsc {][m\amwv. tum. ctajv ]s ]qxwifn I n p v, AXns hmzyhntij߃ ti n p v. Fw. tkmhnµs "t\m pipøn v" kwkoxw simsp p Xn\nSbn At±lw CsX mw A\p`hn dn n p v. ]qxøns "ansn pw Icfn Xmf pøn\p' simspø XpSnbpw "txßens\mø Ipg hnfn'bpw At±lw hmb sim p m n ImWn p X p. iinsb Rm H piqsn \n n s. tumœ ]d p. Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw iin ]d p. F\nbv v ] psa p txm p n. ]s tumœ A{X Ffp w hn psimsp p {]IrX mc\mbncp n. ho pw ho pw \n n p. am{xa, Ah XΩnep kvt\l_ w ImcWw ] ns p Xd n p ]dbm\pw iin v hnjaambncp p. Ahkm\w Hcp Znhkw tumœdpss t^m h p. iin kωxn ncn p p. ASpØ BgvN iin Xriqcn hcp p v. lcn p hcm ] ptam? At mƒ Hcp GItZicq]w In pw. Xriqcn RßfpsS ho n `mcybpssbpw aifpssbpw H w iin h p. Hcp JZ Pq bpw ]m vkpw thjw. txmfn Xqßp XpWnk n. H w tum: ctaipap mbncp p. Nmb IpSn tijw iin "]qx m v" ]pkvxiw Xpd p. R߃ iinbpss apºnencp p. AΩ, Rm, A\pPØn, KncnP, A\pP m tum. ZnhmIc, AtimI. A ptpmsn IÆpIƒ iinsb i{xpxtbmss t\m n CXm Hcmƒ A s IhnX sxm pifn m h ncn p p! Aßns\ "kwkox hntcm[niƒ' B{IaWØn\p Xømdmbncns iin ]msnøpsßn. ti n ns XpSnsIm pw Ie t m p Nneºn IeºepIƒ Aøøm hchºnfn ]q pe saønewn IcnºqXw. ]qxsø nbp hnhcww XpS p. FhnsS \n mwo ]qxw hcp Xv? ]dbs Ip ns bsßs cnhnse mds n Snbn InfnhmXnen IqSnØpdpIÆpw ]mbn p ]Isems m p p ]qxw iinbpss kzcøn DtZzKap v, A]ISkqN\bp v. AXv \ap v Fs n m sømcp DtZzKw kr n p p. ais\ Xnc psim v \tßenbpss bm{x. ]ns ]qxhpambp G pap. ]qxw ]e AShpIfpw FSp p p. BZyw t]sn nt msn m t\m n. AΩ t]sn msx \n p. Im n Npgenbmbv sn p ]qxw Ip n IW ßp \n mfω Im pxobmbn pw sn p ]qxw IÆocmsems sispømfω \cnbmbpw ]penbmbpw sn p ]qxw XcnsIs Ip ns\sb mfω. CXpsIm m pw hgßp ns p I t mƒ ]qxw as mcsshspøp. s]m pw awnifpw IngnsI n X osmw ]p mctams\ Rms\Sp s F p tnmzn p. AXn\p adp]snbmbn AΩ snbvxxv kz w IÆpIƒ Nqgvs SpØv ]qxøn\v simsp pi bmwv. CXnepw henbxmwv Fs s]mt ma\, AXns\ XcnI. CsX mw iin ]msp tºmƒ \ΩpsS IÆpIƒ Cud\mhp p. IÆn mxmbt mƒ sx nt mep ]dn v a{ w P]n v thsdmcp DÆnsb D m n, AΩsb h n m ]qxw {ian p. AXmhs Hchkm\sØ Xncn Snbn Iemin p Ibpw snbvxp. ]qxøn\p txm p astß nh p. AΩbpsS i n p apºn \nkvtx Pbmhp ]qxw DÆnsb Xncn p simsp p p. AΩbpsS IÆpIƒ ho pw ImWm dmbn.

9 CSt»cnbpsS ]qx m v ho pw IemIuapZn P\phcn 26, AΩ angn pw IÆ pºnsem cp bn \n p Xn sfmfn q p ncns bvxp Ipfp n pw sim nx tim`w s]m pæn Bhq F v Zo Lizmkw hnsp p. ]ncnapdp w Ab ph p. DÆnsb th ]ncnbp tºmƒ ]qxøn\p k Sw iinbpss i Øn hfsc t_m ys SpØp Xmbncp p. ]qxøns txßepiƒ hfsc `wknbmbn Bhnjv cn p. F mw Ign t mƒ iin ]d p. hnnmcn amxncn icnbmbn n. Ipd piqsn icnbm m\p v. hfsc hn\bioe\mwv iin. Imk ns Ihdn tn m Hcp t^mt m thwsa p ]d t mƒ At±lw Xosc kωxn n. AXp th. CSt»cnbpsS Nn{XØns ASpØpsh m am{xw tbmkyxsbm pw Fs Nn{XØn\n. hmtzym]icw߃ kwlsn nt Xpw AXv kwhn[m\w snbvxv \StØ Xpw tum. ctains NpaXebmbncp p. snøp sx pw B[nImcnIhpw t_m ys SpØp XpamhWsa v \njv jbp BfmWv tumœ. At±lw ]n.si.f. dlnans\bpw Iq n s]m m\nhsct]mbn, ]qxw si p Hcp ktlmzc msc I p]nsn p. _me sshzycpw, \mcmbw sshzycpw. sndphmbv c mcmwv. Ah XpSn sim mdpap v. sn, he Xe, Ipg apxembh D]tbmKn p Bƒ msc Geqcn \n v tpyjvt kwlsn n p. kxoti t\msv F pimcyw thwsa nepw ]dt mfp. AXp icnbm pw. Aºnfnamas\ ]nsn p Xcm ]d m IqSn aq cxn\p {ian pw. ]ns ]dbpibpw snøpw. shfpø hmhphsc Im mtam, At mƒ AXv Ipd piqsn ASp Øp hcpw. At mƒ ]nsn p Xcmw. Bi Hcn epw hnsn. Aßns\bp Hc px a\pjy\v Cu Imcyw hfsc \n mcambncp p. IhnXbpsS AhXcWw B[nImcnIam m kmlnxykmwkvimcni tajebn {]h Øn p hfscb[niw t]cpambn tum. ctaiv kwkmcn p. Imk ns BZysØ c p an\n pt\cw ]qxwifn hmzyw BWv sdt m Uv snbv XXv. ho n\p apºn ]qxw h v Ifn p {]XoXn D m Ø hn[ønemwxp kwhn[m\w snbvxxv. XpSn, sn, he Xe, CeØmfw, Ipg F nhbpss i tømssm w AcaWnbpsSbpw Nneºns bpw i w Iq nt Øp. icnbv pw Hcp ]qxw Ifn ImWp {]XoXnbp m n. Fßns\bmWv Ipgens i w th sx v Ipg hnfn p Bƒ v tumœ ctaiv hmbsim v i ap m ns mspøp. txßens\mø Ipg hnfn bymxyam m AXp hfsc klmbiambn. I n p c p an\n p \o p\n Xpw Hcp {KmaoWm co w D m m ]cym]vxhp amb Cu hmzymtlmj߃ AI I p t]mip Xn\nSbn iinbpss i w tiƒ p p. hnf p sh p, k ym\mahpw Ign p Dd w Xqßns m v KpWtImjvThpw Dcphn p. C\nbpw DÆmdmbn n s m. Ddß. ]qxsø n Hcp ]m p tit mfp. IhnXtbmsSm w hmbn m Hcp tum BWv BZyw Dt±in Xv. Ipg mc\ t\cnbxmbn H p sim ns mspøm axn. tumœ ctaip Xs AXv {]tbmkn p Ibpw snbvxp. Imcyamb AIºSn ]s DSp mbncp p. lwnsb sndp mcs\ AXn\mbn I p]nsn p. AXv Ahkm\\nanjØnembncp p. ]s hfsc Ipd p dntlgvkepiƒ sim pam{xw B sndp mc iinbpss kwkoxw hfsc thkw Dƒs m p. ^ew A pxmhlambncp p. iinbpss i Øns Kmw`ocXbv v Cu {]mno\d]icww am piq n. {]mno\amb Hcp IYbv v DSp v \ Hcp ]m møe ambncp p. ]qxßfpw, s]m n q pifpw, b nifpw hnlcn p A`uaamb Hcp temitø v A\nb{ nxsa v txm n p Cu UpwImcw \sω \bn p. \n»q\yx \SamSpw ]mxncx a pifn \nc\ncbmbv IØn pw ambmzo]w F p XpSßp hcniƒ nsbn DSp pw, tumepw IpgnØmfhpw C. ] møew \n» w. AXn\nSbn hfsc sndpxmbn Nneºns bpw AcaWnbpsSbpw i w am{xw simspøp. Bƒ]m n mø GtXm {]mno\amsbmcp ]SpIq si nsøns AI Øfßfn \n p tiƒ p t]mse.

10 CSt»cnbpsS ]qx m v ho pw IemIuapZn P\phcn 26, IhnXbpsS Ahkm\w ti n ns XpSnsIm pw Ie t m p Nneºn IeºepIƒ F hcniƒ Ahkm\nbv ptºmtgbv pw a p hmzytlmj߃ ho pw Iq n t Øp. ]ns Ipd p kabw ]qxwifn hmzyw CXn\v A\p_ ambn XpS p. XpS Ønepw Ahkm\Ønepw tn ØImcWw Cu hmzyhntijw IhnX snm ptºm sgms ] møeøn D mbncp psh txm A\phmNIcn Dfhm p p. sdt m UnwKv Ign v ts v sh v ti t mƒ R߃ BÀmZ`cnXcmbn. Dt±in Xnepa[nIw \ mbncn p p. hfscb[niw t] Cu kwcw`øns AWnbdnbn {]h Øn n p v. AXn ]e hn`mk mcpw s]spw, kmlnxyimc m, A ym]i XpSßn PohnXØns ]e XpdI fn s] h. Ah s mw s]mxphmb Hcp Xm ]cyamwp mbncp Xv. CSt»cn hnxtbmsp kvt\lmzc߃. AXpsIm v CSt»cn hnxbpss Bflmhn\v Hcp t]mdse nepw G ]n p Xv Ah kln n. Ahsc mw \n zm tkh\amwv A\pjvTn Xv. bm{x qen IqSn kz w t]m n \ns SpØmWv ]ecpw Cu kwcw`øns hnpbøn\mbn {ian ncp Xv. F mw Ign v Hcp \µn F hm piqsn B pw BtcmSpw ]dbm hømø ÿnxnbmbn. B B p \µn]dbpw? {io Fw. tkmhnµ\v Rm ]qx m v tiƒ n p simspøp. Hcp awn q t\cw {i m]q w AXp ti tijw At±lw ]d p. CSt»cnbpsS ]qx m ns ]e]pxnb am\ßfpw ]pdøphcp Xv Ct mgmwv. hmbn ptºmƒ \Ωƒ {i n mø ]e hm pifpw {]tbmkßfpw `mhßfpw \Ωƒ {i n p Xpw ]e ]pxnb A\p`qXnIfpw \ap p mhp Xpw iinsbt mse Hcmƒ ]msntiƒ n ptºmgmwv. ]qx m v XnI pw t{ijvtamb Hcp IhnX Xs bmwv. s{]m^ Fw. si. km\p ]d p. "kwkoxsø n hfsc Adnhps v Rm `mhn p n. ]s ]qx m nse IhnXmwiw kwkoxmhnjv cwøn FhnsSsb nepw \ s n ps n Rm AXp I p]nsn pw. iin[c amjpss kwkoxm hnjv cwøn IhnXbv v Hcp t]md t]mepta n n, F p am{xa CXp ho pw ho pw tiƒ m\p Xm ]cyw hf Øpw hn[w \ mbn pap v.' At±lw XpS p. "CSt»cn hnxbpss Hcp khntijxsb msw m AXv ho pw ho pw hmbn ptºmƒ \ap v ]pxnb A ßfpw ]pxnb `mhßfpw \ In \sω kwth Z\Øns bpw Aht_m[Øns bpw ]e ]pxnb tajeifnte pb Øn s m p hcp p. Cu kwkoxmhnjv cww Imk nem nbxv Rm hfscb[niw {]mhiyw ti p. CSt»cn hnxt]mse Xs AXns kwkoxhpw tiƒ pwtxmdpw \ap v IqSpX IqSpX C ambnhcp p.' tiƒ n p simspøhcpsssb mw A`n{]mbw CXpXs bmbncp p. Ahcn kn. cm[mirjvw, s{]m^ Fw. txma v amxyp, tkxp F nh s]spw. ]qx m ns kwkoxmhnjv cwøn\p ]n n {]h Øn F m klrzb pw kwxr]vxn \ Ip Xmbncp p Cu A`n{]mb߃. IemIuapZn, P\phcn 26, 1986

11 Fs am{xw A ae-bmf at\m-c-a Rmb-dmgvN Fs am{xw A C, A s\ Rm Bcp-ambpw ] p-sh-bv m kω-xn- n-. ktlm-z-c-ß-tfm-sp-iq- Sn-bpw. CXp Rm hfsc Ip n- m-eøv Xo -bm- n-b-xm-wv. ]t Rm am{xw Xo bm- n-bm t]mc-s m. Cuc p sim w IqSp-tºmƒ AΩ-bpsS AΩn- -bn IpØ- Im-h-Imiw ÿm]n- p-sim v F\n p Xmsg IS- p-h-cp ktlmzcßsf ImWptºmƒ a\- n-em-ip p Fs Xocp-am\w hne-t m-hn-s - v. Fs Ipdp-ºn\p Imc-W-a- Xm-sW p txm p- p. A \v F m a fpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp- p. Hmtcm a -tfmsp tnmzn- mepw Ah ]dbpw "Fs -bm-bn-cp p A \v IqSp-X CjvSw.' CXv Akm-am- \y-amb Hcp Ign-hm-Wv. kvt\lw {]I-Sn- n- p Imcy-Øn A ]s ]n n-em-bncp p. hfsc Ip n- m-eøp am{xta emf-\-tb- - Hm Ω-bp- q. Hcp ct m aqt m hbp-h-sc. AXn-\p-tijw A s kvt\l-hm- -ey-߃ {]I-S-\m-fl-I-X-bn \n v Dƒhen-bp-Ibpw a\- n-s, Ffp w FSp- m ] p GtXm timwn \nxm Pm{KX ]pe Øn-s m v Xma-k-am- p-ibpw snbvxp. A H pw c pw hb- p a sf FSpØv sim n- p-tºmƒ apxn -h Aev]w Akq-b-tbmsS t\m n-\n pw. ]t Ah -dnbmw Ah-cpsS ] v t\csø In n- -gn- n-cn- p p F v. s] a- sf am{xw Ipd v IqSp-X (B-h-iy-Øne-[n-I-sa v R߃ B a ƒ ]d-bpw) sim n- m-dp- v. F hpw Xmsg-bp Dj sim p Imcy-Øn ansp- n-bm-bn-cp- p. Ahƒ A s ASp-tØbv v t]mip- Xp I m Ah-fpsS sxm p aosx-bp Atim-I\pw ZnhmI-c\pw ]d-bpw. "CXm s]æv Np v Iq n v sn vwv v'. Rm tpmen-bmbn I - Ø-bn t]mbn eohn hcp-tºmƒ Ah-fpsS sim -ep-iƒ ImWm-dp- v. A -hƒ v As p hb p {]mb-am-bn- p- m-hpw. G - m-cp-ambn ASn-IqSn Ic- p-sim v A s ASp-tØ-bvt m-spw. A Ahsf FSpØv \S v Biz-kn- n- pw. Rm ]d-bpw. "A m, Ah-fpsS Im \neøp ap p- p.' X\n- p-tijw ho n Iptd- m-e-tøbv v Ip n-i-sfm- p-ap- m-bn-cp- n F Imcyw Ahƒ icn pw apx-em- n-bn- p- v. Dj-bv ptijw A C{X-b-[nIw hm -ey-w snmcn- n-cp- Xv Fs t\sc Xmsg-bp A\p- PØn Kncn-P-bpsS a tfmsm-wv. {]k-h-øn\v AΩ-bpsS ASp-sØ-Øp Ahƒ, a ƒ v GXm\pw amkw {]mbam-hp-tºmƒ Ah-scbpw s]dp n ` Øm-hns ASptØbv p Xncn pt]mip-tºmƒ A \v hf-sc-b-[niw hnj-a-ap- m-im-dp- v. "C\n hcs ' F ipwvtn ]nsn-s -gp-xnb IhnX Cu iq\y-xm-t_m-[sø- - n-bm-wv. Fs G hpw ]gb Hm Ω asn-bn-en-cp v A Fgp-Xp- Xv t\m n-s m- n-cp- - Xm-Wv. ct m aqt m hbt Bbn- p- m-hq. hmbp-hn Ihn-Xbpw _oun- p-i-bpss aw-hp-ap- m-hpw. A Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Im hnd- n- p-sim- n-cn- pw. ck-ap B Ne- \hpw A -co- hpw Bkz-Zn- p-sim v Rm Ccn- pw. tai-hn-f- ns sxfn shfn- -Øn-en-cp v A Fgp-Xpw. CSbv v Dd-ßn-t mb Fs "Pm\q, Chs\ sim pt]mbn InSØp' F p ]d v AΩsb Gev]n v FgpØv XpS n- p- m-hpw. cmhnse Fgp-t v DΩ-dØp h p t\m n-bm A s tai- p-np pw NnX-dn- n-s- p IS-emp- I-jvW-߃ ImWmw. Hcp IhnX P\n- n-cn- pw. AΩ-sb- n \mev]-øn-bm-dn Fgp- Xnb "Krl- n{zw' F Ihn-X-bm-hm-\mWv km y-x. apxn tijw A Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-I-bm-sW p I m R߃ i_vz-ap- m- mdn-. km[m-cw D m-im-dp _l-f-ß-sfm pw At m-gp- m-hn-. F v sndnb i_vzhpw At mƒ A s\ Atem-k-cs SpØpw. F p-simt m A s Ihn-X-sbgpØv hfsc {][m-\-s H m-sw v Ip n-iƒ v hfsc sndp- -Ønte a\- n-em-bn-cp- p. G hpw Xmsg-bp- -hsc apxn -h ]pd-tøbv p sim p-t]mbn H w Ifn- m tn pw. A ]pøn- sø sxs apdn-bn Hcp ape-bn-en taibv p apºn-en-cp- p-sim v Fgp-Xp- p- m-hpw. {ItaW A A{]m-]y-\mbn hcp txm R߃ p- m-bn. A s\ \m p- Im v IqSp-X IqSp-X Bhiyw hcn-ibpw A \v Rß-tfm-sSm w sne-hm- m-\p kabw Ipd p hcn-ibpw snbvxp. CXv Fs {]txy-in pw hnj-an- n- n-cp- p. '{]mir- X-\mb txm - m-c ' F IY-sb-gp-Xp-tºmƒ A s Cu {]txyi ÿnxn-hn-tijw At_m-[-]q -am-sb- nepw Fs kzm[o-\n- n- p- m-iww. CSnbpw ag-bp F{Xtbm

12 Fs am{xw A ae-bmf at\m-c-a Rmb-dmgvN k y-i-fn A s hchpw {]Xo- n v ]Sn- -tebv p t\m n ss j-t\mss Ccn- mdp- Xv Ct mgpw Hm Ω hcp- p. ag- m-eøv A]-I-S-a-c-W-ß-sf- - nbpw sh -s m- - Øns sisp-xn-i-sf- p-dn pw t]sn- n- p hm Ø-Iƒ ]pd-øp-t]mbn hcp- -hcn \n pw In pw. A \v Fs - nepw ] ptam F `bap m-bn-cp p F\n- v. A cm{xn ho n-se-øn-bm am{xta kam-[m-\-am-hm-dp- q. th\-e-h-[n-bn R߃, Ipd p apxn Ip n-iƒ timgn-t msv ]n.-kn.-ωm-hs ASpØpw ]q\q-cn AΩm-hs ASpØpw t]mim-dp- v. Kncn-Pbpw DÆnbpw a[phpw AΩ-bpsS ASp-Øp-\n v hn p-\n m-dm-bn- n-. Rm\pw kxo-ti- \pw IqSn-bmWv t]mimdv. Bsc- nepw timgn-t m-sp-hsc sim p-t]m-bm- pw. Rß-fpsS tpyjvt-s\-t m-sebm-bn-cp IS-h-\mSv Ip n-ir-jvw\v A v timgn-t m-sm-bn-cp p tpmen. H p c p {]mhiyw At±-l-amWv sim p-t]m-bm- n-b-xv. Nne-t mƒ ]n.-kn-.-ωmhs H w t]mipw. Hcn- Ah[n Ign- v Xncn p hcp-tºmƒ h n-bn h v Hcp `n - m-cs\ I p. Abmƒ \neøv Hcn-SØv Ft m Btem-Nn- p-sim v Ccn- -bm-wv. Iodnb hkv{x-߃, tzl-am-k-iew snfnbpw aæpw. Bbm-fpsS apjøv t\m n-b-t mƒ F\n v sr -ep- m-bn. A s \ Omb. AXv A -\m-bn-cn- ptam? t\m pwtxmdpw B kwibw Dd- p-h- p. a\ v Akz-ÿ-am-bn. sxm -Sp-Øn-cp kxo-ti- \v AXp a\- n-em-bn-s - Xv Fs AZv`p-X-s -Sp-Øn. F\n v Ccn- -s m-dp-xn-bn- m-xm-bn. Hcp amkw-sim v A \v Cßns\ Hc-hÿ h p-h-t m. F n\p ]d-bp- p, ho n-seøn A s\ I -t m-gp- mb kt mjw Pohn-X-Øn A[n-I-sam pw A\p-`-hn- n- n-. As -\nbv v Btdm Ftgm hbt ImWq. Ct mgpw AtXm p-tºmƒ Fs hnuvvn-ø-tam Øv Nncn- m\ txm p- Xv. A \v kmº-øn-i-ambn hfsc {]iv\-ß-fp- m-bn-cp- p. F p a sf t]m n-bp- m- pi Ffp- -ap Imcy-am-bn-cp- n-. IpSp-X kabw tpmen-sb-sp-t n h p. H w Xs Iem-k-anXn {]h Ø-\-ß-fpw. A tims-xn-bn \n v hcp- Xpw ImØv Hcp ] w klr-z-b IrjvW- -Wn- hmb-\-im-e-bpss hcm- -bn ImØn-cn- p- p- m-hpw. Ahsc \ncm-i-cm- m hø. \msi dntl-gvk-ep-iƒ D m-hpw. A s F m \ms-ißfpw AhX-cn- n ncp- Xv Cu kplr-zvkw-lam-bn-cp- p. s]mxp-{]-h Ø\w t]m v Imen-bm- p ]cn-]m-sn-bm-bn-cp- p. Hmtcm ktω-f-\-hpw \ms-tim- -hhpw Ign- mepw Iptd \jvs-ß-fp- m-hpw. kl-{]-h Ø-I-cpsS Imcyhpw XssZ-h. Hcn- F.-hn. sslkviq-fn h v Hcp \ms-tim- hw Ac-tß-dn. Sn - p-h- m-bn-cp p {]th-i-\w. A s kz`m-h-a-dn-bm-am-bn-cp kvt\ln-x h -tømƒ _me-n-{µ-ta-t\m amã (F.-hn. sslkviqƒ) ]W-Øns Imcy-߃ apgp-h Gs -Sp-Øp. At±lw ]W- Øns Imcy-Øn hfsc IWniap Bfm-bn-cp- p. Hcp ss]k In n-bmepw sne-hm- n-bmepw IW- p-h-bv pw. \ms-i-øn\p sxm p-apºv A s Hcp acp-a-i Ip n- p-d- Øp-\n v h v \msiw ImW-W-sa v Bh-iy-s - p. A DSs\ t]m - n \n v ]Wsa-SpØv apºn-en-cn- p _me-n-{µ-ta-t\m amã-dpss Iøn simspøv Sn v Bh-iys - p. amã H pw ]d-bmsx Sn v apdn- p-sim-sp- p-ibpw snbvxp. amã v thwsa- n ]d-bm-am-bn-cp p, kz w Bfs Sn - n- msx AIØp Ibdn Ccp-t ms F v. Hcp sx v IqSp-X sx piƒ v IS- p-h-cm-\p- hmxn Xpd- p-sa v A -s\-t mse \ mbn Adn-bm-hp [ Ωn-jvT-\mb _me-n-{µ-ta-t\m amã ]Ww hmßn Sn p apdn psimsp-øp. \ms-tim- hw Ign tijw A ]d-bp-i-bp- mbn, Iøn \n v ]Ww \jvs-am-hmsx Pohn-X-Øn BZy-ambn Hcp ]cn-]msn \S-Øn-bXv _me-n-{µ-tat\m amã Imc-W-am-sW- v. A[m Ωn-I-amb H pw snbvxp-t]m-i-cpxv F \n - -ap- m-bn-cp p A -\v. hfsc- mew apºm-wv, Hcn- timgn-t m- p-\n v Xncn- p-h-cp-tºmƒ πm p-t^m-an h n t]mim Xøm-dmbn \n p- p- m-bn-cp- p. Sn -s Sp- m ka-b-an-. A v hfsc Ipd p h n-isf D q. ASpØ h n v ImØp-\n- m awn- q-dp-iƒxs t]mipw. Ip n- p-døv Cdßn tãj amã-tdmssm Sn.-Sn.-bm-dn-t\msSm ]d v bm{xm- qen simsp- m-sa p IcpXn h n-bn Ib-dn. A \v \ `b-ap- m-bn-cp- p. Ip n- p-d-sø-øn-bt mƒ πm p-t^m-an\p ]pd-tø-bv p hmxn-en cn-in, bm{x- m-cpss Xnc v Ign-bm A ImØp-\n- p. Ip n- p-d-øp-im-c-\mb A \v B hmxn-en-eq-ss-b- msx ]pdøp IS- m-\p hgn-iƒ Adn- n-cn- -Ww. AXp icn-b- -t m. Xnc-s m-gn- t mƒ At±lw Sn.-Sn.-bm-dns\ kao-]n p ]d- p. "t\m p Rm timgn-t m- p-\n v hczm-wv.

13 Fs am{xw A ae-bmf at\m-c-a Rmb-dmgvN Sn -s -Sp-Øn- n-.' Sn.-Sn.-bm adp-]-sn-sbm pw ]d- n-. A ho pw ho pw Xs {]kvxm-h\ Bh Øn- p. Sn.-Sn.-bm adp-]-sn-sbm pw ]d-bp- n-. \mem-asø XhW A - \Xp ]d- -t mƒ At±lw ]d- p. "\n߃ Sn -s -Sp-Øn- n- icn, AXn\p Rms\ p thww? Aß v s]mbv qss?' AXpw ]d v Sn.-Sn.-bm ]cn-tim-[\ axn-bm n Hm^okn-tebv p \S p. apºn {]Xn-_- -sam- p-an- msx Hgn- p-in-s Iq hmxn A -\n Fs ms hnim-c-ß-fm-wp- m- n-bn- p- m-hpi? A s a -sf mw A mw hb- n s]m m\n \yq F.-]n. kviqfn tncp-ibpw A mw m p Ign- m kzm`m-hn-i-ambpw sxm -Sp-Øp F.-hn. sslkviq-fn tn v ]Tn-Øw XpScpIbpw snbvx-h-cm-wv. CXv kxo-ti- sxm v Dj-hsc hfsc IWni-ambn sim p\s- n- p- -Xm-Wv. cmhnse kviqfn t]mbn sship-t cw Xncn-s -Øp- -Xp-hsc Ah Kpcp-\m-Y- m-cpss ASpØv kpc- n-x-cm-sw hnizm-k-ap- mbn-cp p A -\v. ]I apgp-h a\- -am-[m-\-tømss Hm^o-kn-en-cp v tpmen-sb-sp m B hnizmkw At±-lsØ klm-bn- p. A -\-Ω-am Ign- m G hpw A[nIw _lp-am- \n-t - Xpw kvt\ln-t - Xpw Kpcp-\m-Y-s\-bm-sW- -t±lw D]-tZ-in- n-cp- p. Kpcp- \m-y AΩ-sb-t m-se-bm-sw v "Nqc-ens apºn ' F Ihn-X-bn At±lw ]d-bp- p. "Pn m-km-]q Æamw apj-߃s -Xn \n p hn m\w hmcn-t m-cn-s m-sp- m Ign-bp-tºmƒ Npc ape tnmcn-hm-bn t sø mw ad ncn pw s] -Ωsb txm n q Kpcp-\m-Y.' s] Ω Ip n\v ape-sim-sp- p- -t]m-se-bmwv Kpcp-\m-Y injy m v hn m\w timcn-s m-sp- p- Xv F mwv A ]d-bp- -Xv. AXp-sIm v Kpcp-\m-Ys\ [n -cn- p Hcp Imcyhpw A kln- n-cp- n-. Fs Ipdp-ºn-s\- n ]d- p-h-s m. Rms\m-cn- Fs A ym-]is ASpØv Ipdpºp Im n, H w [n m-c-hpw. knivkvxv t^man R߃ kmln-xy-øn Xmev]-cy-ap \me p t]cmwv G hpw apºn-ep _ n-en-cp- -Xv. \ mbn Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cp F.-sI. thwp-tkm-]m, tkxp-am-[-h, Sn. tkm]m-e- p-dp- ns ai cmpp, si. _me-ir-jvw (A-t±lw Ct mƒ Xr»q-cn tumivs-dmbn {]mivsokp snøp- p). R߃ m v amkn-i-bn-d- m-dp- v. amxr-`q-an-bn A m-e-ømwv ]nkn-ωm-hs (D-dq-_v) "kpµ-cn-ifpw kpµ-c- mcpw' F t\mh XpS -bmbn h n-cp- -Xv. Hmtcm BgvNbpw hcp A ym-b-߃ R߃ Xmev]-cytØmsS hmbn- p-ibpw AXn-s\- n kw-km-cn- p-ibpw snøpw. Cw ojv ms -Sp- p ]n. IrjvW-hm-cn-b amã (A-t±lw Ct mƒ CS-t»cn kvamc-i-k-an-xn-bpss sk{i- cn-bm-wv) RßfpsS kwkmcw I p-]n-sn- p, AXp \n Øm Bh-iy-s - p. H p c p Xm o-xp-iƒsim v ^e-ap- m-bn-s p I amã kwkm-c-øns Dd-hn-Sw Rm\msW p a\- n-em n Ft msv as mcp ko n t]mbn Ccn- m Bh-iy-s - p. AXm- Is s] Ip- n-i-fpss s_ p-i-fpss sxm -Sp-Øm-bn-cp- p. Rm\Xv CjvS-s - n-. F\n v A pw C pw s] Ip- n-i-fpss ASp-Øn-cn- p- Xv CjvS-am-bn-cp- n-. (\n-߃ hniz-kn- mepw icn, Cs - nepw icn.) At m-gmwv Rm Ipdpºp ImWn- m XpS-ßnb-Xv. amã m ntebv p IS- m am{xw Rm BZy-an-cp ko n \n v Fgp-t v ]pkvx-i-ß-fp-ambn ]pxnb ko n-tebv v t]mipw. icn pw amãsd [n -cn- X-s bm-bn-cp p Fs Dt±-iyw. H p c p Znhkw amã AXp kln- p, ]ns bpw Rm\Xp XpS -t mƒ Fs m n \n p ]pd-øm- n. A s\ hnfn- p-sim p h n p m n Ib-dn-bm axn-sb pw ]d- p. Rm hnj-a-øn-em-bn. A -t\msv ]d-bm-xncn- m høm-søm-c-h-ÿ. Rm Imcy-߃ apgp-h A -t\msv ]d- p. F\n v Ic- n hcp- p- m-bn-cp- p. apgp-h ti -tijw A ]d- p. '\o snbvxxv sx p-x-s bmwv. F p hnj-b-sø n-bmepw icn, A ym-]-i ms -Sp- p-tºmƒ kwkm-cn- p- Xv Ip -I-c-am-Wv. AXn\p tijw \o At±-lsØ [n -cn- -Xm-Is s]mdp- m-\m-hmø A]-cm-[-hpw. \o cmhn-se-øs t]mbn amãsd I v am p ]d-b-ww, C\n Cu sx v Bh Øn- n-s p Dd p simsp- -Ww.' Rm Aßns\ snbvxp, IrjvW-hm-cn-b amã kpa-\-t mss F\n p am p Xcn-Ibpw snbvxp, Hcp Idbpw _m n-h-bv msxøs. kviqfn h v F\n v G hpw CjvS-s aq ym-]-i-cn Hcm-fmbn amã XpS-cp-Ibpw snbvxp. IrjvW-hm-cn-b amã A s hfsc ASpØ kplr-øm-bn-cp- p. Ah-km\

14 Fs am{xw A ae-bmf at\m-c-a Rmb-dmgvN ImeØp {]txy-in pw k- Xkl-Nm-cn-sb p thw-sa- n ]d-bmw. Ct mƒ At±lw "CS-t»cn'sb n hm txmcmsx kwkm-cn- p- Xp ImWp-tºmƒ Rm Hm m-dp- v, F\n v A -s\- n F{X Ipdt Adn-bq. A s H w Ft - mƒ IqSp-X kabw sne-hm- m-\p `mkyw In n-b-h-tcm-ssms, ]Xn-t\gmw hb- n A s\ th ]ncn v \msp hnts n h F\n v Ie-i-emb Akq-bbp- m-hp- p. Rm C\nbpw Ipdp-ºp-Iƒ Im n- q-ss- n-. ae-bmf at\m-c-a, Rmb-dmgvN

15 A FXn Zni A A Rß-tfmSv kz w Ihn-X-sb- n kwkm-cn- n-cp- n-. At±-l-Øns \ms-iß-fn ]e-xnepw ]s -Sp- m F\nbv v Ah-kcw X p F -sxm-gn m At±-l- Øns kmlnxyw Rßfn \n v hfsc Db \ne-bn, R߃ v A{]m-]y-ambn \ne-sim- p. Hcp IhnX P\n- m-ep-s AΩsb tiƒ n-bv m-dp A s Cu \ne-]m- Sp-sIm v R߃ v hfsc \jvs-ß-fp- m-bn- p- v. hep-xm-b-t mƒ F\nbv p a\- n- embn Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc AXp Rß-fpsS ]cn-anxn Imc-W-am-sW- v. A s Ihn-X-I-sf n kwkm-cn- m-\p \ne-hm-c-øn R߃ FØn-bn-cp- n-. Rm I -Ø-bn \n v Hcn- eohn h -t m-gmwv BZy-ambn At±lw kz w IrXn-sb- n kwkm-cn- -Xv. AXmIs Hcp \ms-i-sø- - n-bm-bn-cp- p. "srsn-bn ]S-cmØ ap ' F \ms-i-sø- - n. _ Wm-Uvjm-bpsS ]nk-am-en-b At±-l-Øn\v CjvS-s \ms-i-am-bn-cp- p. B IrXnbnse Feok Uqen- nepw \ΩpsS ]pcm-w-ønse Ip_vPbpw a\- n Iem]w \S- Øn-b-t m-gmwv A "hc-zm\w' F Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv. AXns B[p-\nI ImesØ Ah-X-c-W-am-bn-cp p "srsn-bn ]S-cmØ ap '. B \ms-i-øn a{zmkv \K-c-Ønse Hcp kº IpSpw-_-am-bn-cp p ] m-ø-ew. \K-c-Po-hn-X-sØ- p-dn v A \v kzm`m-hn- I-ambpw henb ]nsn-]m-sp- m-bn-cp- n-. AXp-sIm v \K-c-Po-hnXw \ms-i-øn Nn{Xo- I-cn- Xv icn-bm-bn- pt m F kwi-b-ap- m-bn-cp p A - v. Pohn-X-Nn-{Xo-I-cWw \ mbn- p-s - pw, thw-sa- n AXnse Nne kw`m-j-w-߃ hfsc Hu]-Nm-cn-I-am-bXv am n Iptd- qsn kzm`m-hn-i-am- m-sa p Rm ]d- p. icn p ]d- m AXp-am-{Xsa Hcp t]mcm-bva-bmbn Rm I p- p. kwkm-cn- ptºmƒ kvt\ln-x- msc anã F ptn Øp hnfn-t Bh-iy-an- -s m. \K-c-Po-hnXw Hu]-Nm-cn-IXIƒ \nd - Xm-sW [mc-w-bmbncp p AXn\p ]n n. ]s am -sam pw hcp-øp-i-bp- m-bn-. (]n- o-ssm-cn- A I -Ø-bn h -t mƒ "ssa s^b teun' ImWn- psim-sp- m t\m n-b-t m-tgbv v AXp amdn "ku v Hm^v ayqkniv' Bbn-cp- p. A \v B ayqkn- hf-sc-b-[niw CjvS-s - p. ]s "ssa s^b teun' aqhn ImWn- p-sim- Sp- m ] m-ø-xns COm-`wKw Ct m-gp-sa-\n-bv p- v.) adn v a p ]e hnj-b-ß-sf- - nbpw A kwkm-cn- m-dp- v. {]m[m-\-ambpw imkv{xhn-j-b-ß-sf- - n. hfsc sndp- w-sxmt R߃ Ip n-i-sf- m-h-cpw, A s Hgnhpkab-ß-fn Np pw IqSp-Ibpw Fs - nepw kwibw tnmzn- p-ibpw snbvxncp- p. AXns adp-]sn Hcp henb N -bn-tebv p hgp-xn-ho-gpw. cm{xn DuWp Ign v ap Øncp v \ -{Xm-hr-X-amb BIm-i-tØbv p t\m n {]]- -ku-µ-cy-am-kz-zn- p R߃ v B kuµ-cy-øn-\p- ]n- n \S- p `oi-c-amb {]{In-b-Iƒ ]d p X ncp p At±-lw. krjvsn-bpss DZv`hw tkm]y-am-sw- nepw a\p-jy AXn ]gp-xp-iƒ D m- n-s m- n-cn- -bm-sw v ]d-bpw. _nkv _mßn-s\- n ]d- p-x- Xv A \m-bncp- p. timsm-\-timsn Kyme-Ivkn-I-fp-s pw Htcm Kyme-Ivkn-bnepw timsm-\-timsn \ -{X-ß-fp-s pw At±lw ]d- p-x- p. R߃ Ip n-iƒ izmkw hnsmsx Hcp b n- Y tiƒ p- -t]mse AsX mw {i n- p-tiƒ pw. {]] w Beokv C h em nse snj-b ]q -bpss Nncn-t]m-se-bm-sW v kn.-c.-fw. tpmuv F Nn - I Fgp-Xn-bn- p- -Xn-s\- n ]d-bpw. A s sj ^n \n v ]n osv Rm\m ]pkvxiw FSpØp hmbn- n- p- v. {]]- -Øn C p ImWp \ -{X-ßsfm pw Ah \n p ÿm\ø \n p- -sx pw ]expw \in p t]mbn- p-x-s -bp- m-ip-sa- pw, Ah-bn \n- p Ah-km-\sØ civan-iƒ IqSn timsn-timsn h j-߃ bm{xsnbvxv `qan-bn FØp- -Xp-hsc am{xsa \ap- -hsb ImWm ] p-sa pw At±lw ]d- p-x- p. Cu {]]- w-xs Nne-t mƒ C m-xm-bn- p- m-ip-sa pw \man-t mƒ ImWp- Xv Beo-kns snj-b ]q C p-t]mb ]p ncnt]mse-øs {]]- -an- pt]mb civan-iƒ am{x-am-sw- p-ap tpmuns k ev]w A \v CjvS-am-bn-cp- p. CXp Rm Fs "t{jmun-m-dpss ]q ' (Zqsc Hcp \K-c-Øn ) F IY-bn D]-tbm-Kn- n- p- v. Fs imkv{xxz-csb DW Øn-bXpw hf Øn-s m ph Xpw Cu N -I-fmbn-cp- p. A s _p n A]m-c-am-bn-cp- p. IW v shdpw Ip n- fn am{xw. Chc pw ]s slivs-dp-i-fp-ssbpw en v snbv\ns IÆn-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn HSp-tß n h Xv

16 A FXn Zni Hcp henb \jvs-ambn F\n p txm m-dp- v. Hcp-]s A s kmln-xy-øn\v Chc pw apx q- m-bn- p- m-i-ww. Fhn-sS-sb- nepw Hcp kao-i-c-wm-hÿ \ne-\n p- p- m-hns? C v am[y-a-ß-fpss IpsØm-gp v, B[p-\nI imk-{x-a-s w a\p-jy-cm-in-bpss Adnhp-ap-gp-h \ΩpsS kzoi-c-w-ap-dn-bn FØn- p- p- v. ]s \mev]-xp-i-fnepw Aº- Xp-I-fnepw hnh-c-km-t -XnI hnzy ]nd m\n-cn- p- -tx-bp- p. \ imkv{x{k-ÿ-߃ In p {KŸ-im-e-Iƒ B ]cn-k-c-søßpw D m-bn-cp- n-. A m-eøv XnI pw {Kmao- W-\mb A imkv{xøns ]pxp-]p-ø Bi-b-ß-fp-ambn A -t mƒ ]cn-n-b-s - Sp- Xv AZv`p-X-ap- m- p- p. s]m m-\n-t]m-ep Hcp \m n ]p-døv Xf- n B a\p-jy\v B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Btµm-e-\-ßsf ]nsn-s -Sp- m-\p kv] in-\n-i-fp- m-bn-cn- -Ww. imkv{x-tømsv C{X ASpØ B a\p-jys sszh-hn-izm-k-sa- m-bn-cp p? Aº-eß-fn t]mbn- p-s - n AXv a p- -h p th n-bm-bn-cn- -Ww. A Rß-tfmSv Hcn- epw {]m n- m-\mbn Aº-e-Øn t]mim Bh-iy-s - n- n-. ]s Zo]m-cm- [\ ka-b-øv Aº-e-\-S-bn-ep- m-ip A -co w a\- ns\ ip o-i-cn- m DX-Ipsa v ]d-bm-dp- v. At±lw hniz-kn- n-cp- Xv \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn hn[n-bv p A\ntj-[y-amb kzm[o-\-am-bn-cp- p. kz w Pohn-Xm\p-`-h-ß-fn \n v ]Tn- -Xm-bn-cn- Ww AXv. ]s PohnXw hn[nbv p hn p-sim-sp- msx Ah-\-h D m-t - -Xm-sW pw At±lw hniz-kn- p. At±-l-Øns I Ω-ßsf mw Cu hnizm-k-øns ASn-ÿm-\- Øn-em-bn-cp- p. CXv A -\n Dƒs m- p sshcp- y-am-bn- mwv F\nbv v txm nbn- p- -Xv. Hcp-]s A s Ihn-X-Iƒ t]mse hnizm-k-{]-am-w-ßfpw F\nbv p apgph a\- n-em-hm- n- m-bn-cn- -Ww. apgp-h a\- n-em-sb v B s - nepw Xd- n p ]d-bm Ign-bp-sa pw F\nbv p txm p- n

17 Rß-fpsS A ka-im-eni ae-bmfw Unkw-_ 14, Rß-fpsS A A -t\m-ssm- -ap G hpw ]gb Hm Ω F\nbv v ct m aqt m hb- p- -t m-gmbn-cp- p. A p R߃ ]pøn- -Øp-\n v amdn Iptd ZqcØv Hscm- -ho- n-em-bn-cp p Xmakn- n-cp- -Xv. hosns ]cn-k-c-߃ F\n-t m Ω-bp- v. sndnb NXp-c DΩ-d-am-Wp- mbn-cp- -Xv. AhnsS C tai- p-ap-ºn Ccps -gpxp A s asn-bn Ccp v apºn IØn- p-sh tai-hn-f- ns shfn- -Øn A Fgp-Xp- Xpw t\m n-bn-cn mdp- v. Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ A Im-ep-Iƒ hnd- n- p-sim- n-cn- pw. AXns Xmf-Øn Rm kmh-[m-\-øn Dd- amhpw. cmhnse Fgp-t v DΩ-dØp h v t\m p-tºmƒ \neøp NnX-dn- n-s- p IS-em-kp-I-jvW-߃ ImWm-dp- Xv Ct mgpw Hm Ω-bp- v. Hm Ω-bn-ep Nn{X-߃ ]e-xm-wv. tai p apºn-en-cp v BgvN- -Xn- p-im Bh-iys IhnX Fgp-Xn-bp- m- m ]msp-s]-sp A, a -tfm-ssm w txm -Øn-en-cp v snsn-isf ip{iq-jn- p- -Xv. Cu ImgvN A]q -am-bn-cp- p, ImcWw A ho n-ep- m- Ip kµ `-߃ hnc-f-am-sw- -Xp-sIm- p-x-s. Hcp si v B[m-chpw I -Øn-dp n cmhnse tims-xnbv p \S- p-t]m-ip A, sship-t cw own-x-\mbn \S p hcptºmƒ IrjvW- -Wn- hmb-\-im-e-bpss api-fnse hcm- -bn A s\ ImØp- \n p bphm- sf t\m n Nncn- p- -Xv. JZ ap- ns Ic-b- mss Smdn-SmØ tdmunse snω-æns Ic-bm-bn- p- m-hpw. h DSs\ A ]d-bpw. "cmωm-sj Hcp Nmb thww.' cma amã A \v ai-s\-t m-se-bm-wv. A s G hpw D kplrøpw A s\ Akq-b-s -Sp-Øp-amdv \ Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xp-Ibpw hfsc sndp- -Øn A -cn- p-ibpw snbvx C. \mcm-b-ws A\p-P-\m-Wv cma amã. (C. \mcm-b-ws "CSbs \nt ]w' F Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw am{xsa At±lw Hm Ω-bv mbn _m n-sh- n- p- q.) \nan-j-߃ p- n FXn h-i-øp Nmb- -S-bn \n v F m-h pw Nmb-sb-Øpw. F.-hn. sslkviq-fnse ]n. IrjvW-hm-cn-b amãdpw tzh n amãdpw t\csø FØn-bn- p- m-hpw. ]ns F m-hcpw IqSn \ms-i-dn-tl-gvk-en-\mbn F.-hn. sslkviq-fn-tebvt m anjy kviqfn-tebvt m bm{x-bm-hm A[nIw ka-b-ap- mhn-. R߃ Ipdp-t - -s\ p hnfn- p Sn. tkm]m-e- p-dp pw A -\p-amwv \ms-i- Øns kwhn-[m-b-i. Hmtcm \S\pw Fßn-s\-bmWv tãpn \n t - -Xv, Ccn-t - -Xv, s]cp-am-td- -Xv, kwkm-cn-t - Xv Fs mw Ah ImWn- p-xcpw. Ipdp-t - \s mcp \S-\p-am-bn-cp- p. A s ]e \ms-i-ß-fpw At±-l-Øns A`n-\-b-Nm-Xpcn sim v {]iw-kn- n- -s - n-cp- p. At±-l-Øn\p ]pdsa ]n.-si. tkm]m-e-ta-t\m, si.- hn. tuhn-uv, (Hcp knhn F n-\o-b-dm-bn-cp tuhnuv, sshimbv Umans \n Ωn- Xn-bv- nss A]-I-S-Øn acn- p.) F.-]n. Ipam-c, si.-hn. tpm v, hs- Øv `mkvic-, XpS-ßn-b-h. F\nbv pw `mkvi-c\pw ÿncw kv{xoth-j-am-bn-cp- p. A BZyw cnn \msiw "\qem-am-e'-bm-bn-cp-s - nepw "Iq p-irjn'bmwv ae-_m-dn ]cs Actß-dnbXv AXm-bXv \mev]-xp-i-fpss A yønepw, Aº-Xp-I-fpsS XpS- Ønepw. A v A`n-\-bn- n-cp- -h-cm-is alm-c-y- m-cp-am-bn-cp- p. Ddq-_v, A n-øw, Sn. tkm]me- p-dp- v, C. lcn-zmkv XpS-ßn-b-h. Iq p-ir-jn-bp-ambn \msp-np- n-bn-cp ImeØv Fgp- Xnb "k -ev]-ønse s] In-Smhv' F Ihn-Xbv p tn Ø Ipdn- n A Fgp- Xp- p... "Iq p-irjn' Fgp-Xn-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S v Hcp kplr kwlw \ms-i-sk pw Npa v Gsd- mew \S- p-i-bp- m-bn, Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-ß-fmb ]e cwk-ßfpw krjvsn- p-sim- v. ]c-kv]cw t{]a-_- -cmb Hcp Iq w Imap-I- msc k -ev]n- m-sa- n, AXmhpw B klr-z-b-kw-l-s-\. Ihn-Iƒ, ImYn-I- m, A[ym-]-I- m, cmjv{sob- m Cßs\ ]e-h -Ønepw s] -h. \msiw Ign v Dd- -sam-gn v I\- n I t]m-f-i-tfmss _ pw ImØncp Hcp {]`m-x-øns kzev]w kzx-{ -amb Hcm-hn-jvI-c-Ww. sxmf-fm-bn-cøn Aº-sØm- ntem at m BWv Cu Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv, ("k -ev]- Ønse s] In-Smhv'). F\nbv v Gtgm Ft m hb p {]mbw. ]n osv \me p sim w Ign- -t mƒ H p c p {]mhiyw Iq p-irjn F.-hn. sslkviq-fnse temmvlm-fn

18 Rß-fpsS A ka-im-eni ae-bmfw Unkw-_ 14, Ac-tß-dn-bXv Hm Ω-bp- v. A s \msiw I -Xns G hpw ]gb Hm Ω AXm-Wv. A v Bbn-j-bmbn A`n-\-bn Zmtk- (C. lcn-zm-kv) tãpns ]n n-tebv v C-dßp-tºmƒ howp. A_q-_- -dmbn A`n-\-bn ]n.-kn.-ama (D-dq-_v), "Atøm s tamfv _owm' F p s]s p {]Xn-I-cn- Xv \ms-iøn- Øs bp- -kw`m-j-wam-sw v ImWn-Iƒ Icp-Xn. C. lcn-zmkn\p tijw kn. lcn-zmkpw hs- Øv `mkvi-c\pw Bbnj-bmbn thj-an- n- p- v. kpip-am-c-\mbn thj-an tuhn-uns AIm-e-a-c-W-Øn\p tijw A\p-P tpm mwv B thj-a-wn- n-cp- -Xv. A -\m-bn-cp p ÿncw t{]mw]v. At±lw I \p ]n n- Hmtcm IYm-]m-{Xhpw \n p- n-s-tøbv p HmSns v Ah p ]d-bm-\p Ub-temKv ]d- p-sim-sp- m-dp- Xv Rm I n p- v. (Hcn- ]n.-kn.-am-abv v A t{]mw]v v snøp- Xv tiƒ m-\n- m-bn-cp- p. F mwv ]d-tb- -sx- -dn-bmsx Hcp \nanjw ]I- p-\n tijw At±lw ]d- p. "]S-t ms\ F m ]td- Xv v F\n- -do- y.' ]n n t{]mw]v v snøp \ms-i-irøv Xs \ms- I-Øn-en- mø kw`m-jww A_q-_- ]d-bp- Xp ti v Aº-c-s - nepw DS Imcyw a\- n-em n ]n.-kn.-ama Ccn- p- n-s-tøbv v \oßn kw`m-jww ]d- p-sim-sp-øp.) apxn tijw \ms-i-øn F\nbv v `mk-sam- p-an-s - nepw A -s\ Np n- n \n m- \p Aan-Xm-thiw sim v Rm Ahn-sS-sbms Np n- n \n m-dp- v, Nne-t mgxv Zpc- -am-hp-ibpw snøpw. Hcn- \msiw Ah-km-\n- p- -Xn\p sxm p-apºv I hogm-\p hnkn simsp-øp. tãpn Ipdp-t - \v Hcp hmn-iw-iqsn ]d-bm-\p- m-bncp t mgmwv Rm hnkn-e-sn- Xpw I s]s p hogp-ibpw snbvx-xv. AXv B \ms- I-Øns `wkn If- p. Rm A s\ am-]-w-tømss hmsnb apj-tømss t\m n. A s iim-c-ap- m-ip-sa- mwv Rm Icp-Xn-b-Xv. A ]s CS-Xp-I-øn ]pkvx- Ihpw ]nsn v he-xp-i-øns hnc ISn v Fs t\m n Aø-ØSm F a n Hcp h mø Nncnbpw Nncn p \n p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Rm C{Xbpw hnj-an kµ `-߃ Ipd-hm-Wv. R߃ Ipd p apxn -t m-sgbv pw A Iem-k-anXn {]h Ø-\-ß-fn Ba- -\m-bn-cp- p. AXpw a p s]mxp-{]-h Ø-\-ßfpw Ign-bp-tºmƒ a -tfm-ssm w A[n-I-k-abw snehm m A \v ] n-bn-cp- n-. AXp-sIm v Ahcn-tem-tcm-cp-Øcpw A s {i ]nsn p ] m\pw A s H w Ign-bp- -{X -k-abw sne-h-gn- m\pw Ipdp- p-h-gn-iƒ txsn-bn-cp- p. AXn Rm Xnc-s -Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-cn- Ww kmln-xy-c-n-\bpw \ms-im-`n-\-b-hpw. Ddq_pw A n-øhpw tpmen-bmbn s]m m\n hn tijw ct m \mtem sim w s]m m-\n-bnse \ms-i- -fcn A{X kpo-h-am-bn-cp- n-. ]n osv Aº-Xp-I-fpsS A y- Øn-emWv ]pxnb sndp- - m apt m p h Xpw A s \ms-i-߃ Hmtcm-t m-tcm- mbn Ac-tß-dm Xp-S-ßn-b-Xpw. B Ime-Øp-X-s -bmwv Ddq-_ns "XosIm p Ifn- -cpxv' Fw. tkmhn-µs "\o a\p-jys\ sim -cpxv' F o \ms-i-ßfpw Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. Hcp-]s \jvs-s - p-sh p Icp-Xnb Hcp temiw hos -Sp-Ø-t]mse A \p txm nbn- p- m-i-ww. F. am[-h amãdpw si.-hn. t]mfpw ta - n ansp- - m-cm-bn-cp- p. Ah AWn-b-d-bn \S- msc IjvS-s v \Sn-I-fm n am p-tºmƒ kwlm-s-i Npa-X-ebp cma amã ]ncn-ap-dp- -tømss HmSn-\-S- p- Xv F\n- n-t mgpw Hm Ω-bp- v. F\nbv v ÿncw kv{xoth-j-amwv In n-bn-cp- -Xv. AXn\pw henb Bbp- p- m-bn- -. Rm Adp-]-Xn I -Øbv p h n Ib-dn. IrjvW- -Wn- hmb-\-im-e-bnepw Rß-fpsS Xd-hm-Smb ]pøn- Øpw \S- n-cp kmln-xy-k- m-]-øn ]s -Sp-Øn-cp- Xv Ip n-ir-jvw-am-cm-cv, Ddq-_v, C. \mcm-b-w, A n-øw, IS-h-\mSv Ip n-ir-jvw, ]n. \mcm-b-w sshzy, Sn.-hn. iqe-]m-wn-hm-cnb, C. Ipam-c XpS-ßn-b-h-cm-bn-cp- p. s]m m-\n fcn F -dn-b-s - n-cp Cu kmln- Xy-k-Z n Hcp kmln-xy-hn-zym n\nbpw Xmev]-cy-tØmsS F mw {i n- p-sim v H -ap- m-bn-cp- p. CS- n Xd-hm- nse cml-h \mb-cmwv Xma-kn- m ÿean- msx IjvS-s - ncp CS-t»-cnsb ]pøn- -tøbv v sim p-h- Xv acp-a-iƒ Pm\-Inbv vv Syqj\p th n-bm-bn-cp- p. (t_m[]q w bmsxm pw ]Tn n. hyhkmbioew D mbncp n. C{XtØmfamb ÿnxn v Ipd p hymicww ]Tn m s m msa p mbncp p. ]t, snm nøcm\p Hcp Kpcphns\b In nbxv, snm ns msp m \p Hcp injysbbmwv \ mbn. AXn pth nsb nepw GXm\pw ]mt߃ a\ ncpøn hmbn phm Xcambn. "IhnX Fs Pohn-X-Øn CS-t»-cn.')

19 Rß-fpsS A ka-im-eni ae-bmfw Unkw-_ 14, Kpcp-in-jy-I-fmbo sx n-s, Rms\- p- n encp p hmbn p \o "cmpm-[n-cm-p ' X {KŸw. Fs m-s - -Tn- n-s -s - p- n hcp- o-en s nepw Nncn p t]mip p Rms\m-t m ptºmƒ CSbv p ]c-kv]cw \mw "sxm p Xe-bn sh nsp'hm-\ns-bmw-a- -dn-bm-x-dn-bmsx Imep-Iƒ ap n-t m-ωm-d-{xbpw hoxn-ip-d thep-a-ω-c-ta-i; Fßp-t]m-bXp ]ns? (A-tim-I-a-RvP-cn) Cu injy-bm-is CjvS-s Ihn-X-I-sf mw A -Sn-tIm n Iøn-ep-s - nepw Hcp t\m p-]p-kvx-i-øn ]I Ønshbv m am{xw Ihn-Xm-{`m- p- -h-fpw. "IhnX F\n v Ft Xmb Hcp IpSpw_sØbpw D m nø p. i cmnmcy cpss Io Ø\߃ apx ]pjv]_mwhnemkøn\v Rm IpØn pdn n n cp ]cn`mj hscbp \nch[n IrXnIƒ ]Zycq]ØnemsW p Htc ImcWwsIm v Htc t\m p]pkvxiøn ]I Øpshbv m am{xw IhnX ºhpw hnuvvnøhpambn Hcp h[phns\ F\n p th nøs bm hww {_ mhp IcpXnsh ncp Xv.' Ipam-c-\m-ims Imhy-ß-sf mw Xs Cßns\ t\m p-]p-kvx-i-øn Fgp-Xn-h- Xv ho n-ep- v. cml-h-ωma Im k ]nsn v Ah-i-\mbn s]m m\n P\-d Bip-]-{Xn-bn InS- p-tºmƒ A -\mwv ]cn-n-cn- n-cp- -Xv. A s\ n Xtem-Sn-s m-sp- p-tºmƒ thz\ amdp- p-sh v At±lw ]d-bm-dp- v. R߃ v Hm Ωsh p XpS-ßn-b-t m-tgbv v s]m m-\n fcn F -dn-b-s - n-cp kmln-xy-k-z v t\ Øv C m-xm-bn-cp- p. Ip n-irjvw-am-cmcpw Ddq_pw A n-øhpw IS-h-\m-S\pw tpmen-bmbn timgn-t m p t]mbn. Ihnbmb C. \mcm-b-w\pw sndp-i-ym-ir-ømb C. Ipam-c\pw sndp- -Ønte acn- p. A \v hfsc GIm- X txm n-bn- p- m-i-ww. AXn \n v Aev]w Bizmkw e`n- n-cp- Xv Iem-k-anXn {]h Ø-\-߃ sim m-bn-cn -Ww. ]pøn- Øv Hcp ImeØv [mcmfw AwK-ßfp Iq p-ip-spw-_-am-bn-cp- p. kzm`m-hn- I-ambpw CSbv v A]-kz-c-߃ Db-cpw. AXv hg- mbn amdpw, {]txy-in v sndp- - mcpss CS-bn. A sship-t cw tims-xn-bn \n v h m ]e Znh-k-ß-fnepw Ahsc tai p Np pw CcpØn kwkm-cn v hg p Xo m-dp- v. \s mcp \oxn-am-\mbn-cp- -Xp-sIm v A s am yÿyw ho n-se- \m n Øs ]cs kzoim-cy-ambn-cp- p. AXp-t]mse icn-bm-bn- p Imcy-ßtf snøm ]msp F \n w At±l-Øn-\p- m-bn-cp- p. Xev m-e-tø-bv p em`-a ÿnc-am-bn- p ss\xn-i-x-bmwv At±-l-Øn\v A`n-Im-ayw. Hcn- Rß-fpsS Hcp _ p tpmen-sb-sp-øn-cp kviqfn \n v Hcp Sn ]m s msn ho m-h-iy-øn-\mbn FSpØp sim p-h- p. kviqfn Atacn- - m ]mh-s Ip n-iƒ p-th n kup-\y-ambn hnx-cww snbvxn-cp ]mem-w- Xv. AXv FSp-Øp-sIm- p-h-cp- Xv tamj-w-øn\p Xpey-am-sW pw AXv ]ns Znhkw Xs Xncn- p-sim-sp- -W-sa pw A \n t±-in- p. kviqfp-i-fn CXp km[m-cw \S- p Imcy-am-b-Xn-\m _ p-hn-\xn A]m-I-X-sbm pw txm n-bn-. A Iptd t\cw icnsx pi-sf- n ]d- p-sim-spøv At±-lsØ t_m y-s -Sp-Øn. A CS-bv n-s v ]pøn- -Øp-\n v AΩ-sbbpw a -sfbpw Iq n amdnøma-kn- m-dp- m-bn-cp- p. ]n osv Iq p-ip-spw_w `mkw-sh v ]ncn- p. R߃ am{x-ambn B ho n. Hcn- A\p-PØn Kncn-Pbv p s] kn hmßm X Ac-bW Rm t]m - n-en- p- a-d- p. ho n FØnb DSs\ {Suk-dgn v Xncp-ºm C -Xp-sIm v B ]Ww Fhn-sS-bm-sW p ad- n-cp- p. A tnmzn- t mƒ s] kn hmßm ad- psh p ]d p, ]s ]W-sa-hn-sS-bm-sW v ]d-bm F\nbv p ] n-bxpan-. Rm B ]W-sa-SpØv Ft m hmßn-øn v A -t\msv \pw ]d-bp-i-bm-sw p IcpXn A Fs h msx in n- p. ASn-bpsS thz\bpw snøm-sømcp Ip -Øn-\mWv in n- s -Sp- Xv F -Xn-ep tcmjhpw kln- -h-øm-xm-b-t mƒ Rms\mcp \pw ]d- p. "B ]Ww sim v Rm an mbn hmßn-øn- p.' AtXmsS A ASn \n Øn. B AcbW ]nt v {Suk Xncp-ºp-tºmƒ AΩbv v t]m - n \n v In n. B kw`hw Ipsd- mew Fs a\- n InS- p. kxyw ]d- -Xn\v ISpØ in e`n v snømø Ip w snbvxp-sh v \pw ]d-tb n h Xv Hcp hntcm-[m-`m-k-ambn F\nbv p txm n.

20 Rß-fpsS A ka-im-eni ae-bmfw Unkw-_ 14, A]q -amsb A ASn- n- p- p. in n- m A v sship-t cw Fs - nepw Xn m hmßn-s m- p-h-cm-dp- v. AXv F m-h-cpw, Fs H n-s m-spø A\p-P-Ønb-S w Xn p- Xv A{X kpj-ap G m-sm-bn-cp- n-. F p snømw. Xnc- p-iƒ n-s-bnepw A a -fpss Imcy-߃ At\z-jn- n-cp- p. Rm\pw kxoti- \pw hmb-\-bn Iq p-im-cm-bn-cp- p. c p hb- ns hyxy-mkta D p-sh- nepw tpyjvt\v Ft - mƒ temi hnh-c-ap- m-bn-cp- p. R߃ H n v sse{_-dn-bn t]mipw FSp-t ]pkvx-i-sø- n kwkm-cn- pw. Hcn- Fanen tkmsf-bpss Hcp ]pkvxiw (\m\ F mwv Fs Hm Ω) FSpØp sim p-h- -t mƒ A ]d- p, \n߃ Xp hmbn- m-dm-bn- n-. Ipd- p-iq-sn- h-ep-xm-bn v hmbn- m axn F v. `mkvicm-nm-cy-cpss "eoem-hxn' FSp-Øp-sIm- p-h- -t mƒ A tnmzn- p. "AsXmcp t\mhem-sw p IcpXn FSp-Ø-XmtWm?' AXp KWn-Ximkv{X-{K-Ÿ-am-sW v R߃ -dn-bm-am-bn-cp- p. Rß-fpsS hmb-\-bn At±lw {]txyiw {i n- n-cp- p. kviqƒ sse{_-dn-bn \n v \ntxys\ FSp-Øp-sIm- p-h-cp Un -IvSohv t\mh-ep-i-sf- n At±lw H pw ]d-bm-dn-. A]q -ambn In p Hgn-hp-k-a-b-ß-fn A Rß-tfmSv ]e hnj-b-ß-sf- - nbpw kwkm-cn- m-dp- v. {]m[m-\-ambpw imkv{x-hn-j-b-ß-sf- - n. R߃ Ip n-i-sf- m-h-cpw, A s Np pw IqSp-Ibpw Fs - nepw kwibw tnmzn- p-ibpw snbvxncp- p. cm{xn DuWp Ign v ap Øncp v \ -{Xm-hr-X-amb BIm-i-tØbv p t\m n {]]- -ku- µ-cy-am-kz-zn- p R߃ v B kuµ-cy-øn-\p- ]n- n \S- p `oi-c-amb {]{In-b- Iƒ ]d p X n-cp p At±-lw. krjvsn-bpss DZv`hw tkm]y-am-sw- nepw a\p-jy AXn ]gp-xp-iƒ D m- n-s m- n-cn- -bm-sw v ]d-bpw. _nkv _mßn-s\- n ]d- p- X- Xv A \m-bn-cp- p. timsm-\-timsn Kyme-Ivkn-I-fp-s pw Htcm Kyme-Ivkn-bnepw timsm-\-timsn \ -{X-ß-fp-s pw At±lw ]d- p-x- p. R߃ Ip n-iƒ izmkw hnsmsx Hcp b n- Y tiƒ p- -t]mse AsX mw {i n- p-tiƒ pw. {]] w Beokv C h em nse snj-b ]q -bpss Nncn-t]m-se-bm-sW v kn.-c.-fw. tpmuv F Nn -I Fgp-Xn-bn- p- -Xn-s\- n ]d-bpw. A s sj ^n \n v ]n osv Rm\m ]pkvxiw FSpØp hmbn- n- p- v. {]]- -Øn C p ImWp \ -{Xßsfm pw Ah \n p ÿm\ø \n p- -sx pw ]expw \in p t]mbn- p- X-s -bp- m-ip-sa- pw, Ah-bn \n- p Ah-km-\sØ civan-iƒ IqSn timsn-timsn h j-߃ bm{x-snbvxv `qan-bn FØp- -Xp-hsc am{xsa \ap- -hsb ImWm ] psa pw At±lw ]d- p-x- p. Cu {]]- w-xs Nne-t mƒ C m-xm-bn- p- m-ip-sa pw \man-t mƒ ImWp- Xv Beo-kns snj-b ]q C p-t]mb ]p ncnt]mse-øs {]]- -an- p-t]mb civan-iƒ am{x-am-sw- p-ap tpmuns k ev]w A \v CjvS-ambn-cp- p. Rm\pw kxo-ti- \pw I -Ø-bn tpmensbspøncp ImeØv A s IØp- Iƒ CS-hn-SmsX h n-cp- p. kxo-ti- Xs {]iv\-߃ A s\ Adn-bn- m-dp- v. tpmen ÿnc-am-hm-ø-xn-s\- - n, H w Xma-kn- p- -h-cp-am-bp- m-ip {]iv\-߃, A t mƒ hmbn- p ]pkvx-i-ß-sf- n kwi-b-߃, Aßns\ Hmtcm- v. lm eobpss "Sp In F tam nmv t_uv' F ]pkvxiw hmbn p Ign- -t mƒ G AXnse IYm-]m-{X-ß-sf- - n, t\mh-ens ]e kµ `-ß-sf- n A \v \o IØp-Iƒ Fgp-Xm-dp- v. A Hmtcm IØn\pw adp-]sn Fgp-Xpw. GI-tZiw H v H c amktømfw A \pw kxo-ti- \pw XΩn Hcp kwhmzw \S- -t]m-se-bm-bn-cp- p. Rm\m- Is B t\mh hmbn- p, CjvS-s - p. A{X-am-{Xw. F m-w-xn-\n{x kwkm-cn- m-s\ a n \n p-i-bm-bncp- p. Zqsc Xma-kn- p a -tfmsv A -\p- m-bn-cp D WvT hfsc {]I-S-am-bn-cp- p. Rm IeymWw Ign v Zn n-bn-tebv p t]mbxv hn -dns Ahkm-\-Øn-em-bn-cp- p. hn Ign- -txmss NqSv IqSn-h- p. R߃ Xmakn- n-cp- Xv kuxv FIvà j-\n Hcp _ km-øn-(si- n-s-øns ssd- n-ep apdn)bn-em-bn-cp- p. efn-xbv v NqSp Xmßm- \m-bn-. AX-dn- -t mƒ NqSns\ sndp- m \ -Xm-sW v ]d v A Ipsd Iqhs msnsimsp-ø-b- p-i-bp- m-bn. AXp-t]mse Ahsf c q-am-k-tøbv v ASp- -fbn Ib-t -s pw tlm -en \n v ` Ww hcp-øn-bm axnsb pw Fgp-Xn. ]ns c p amkw Ahƒ p kpj-hm-k-am-bn-cp- p. A \pw AΩbv pw ark-ß-tfmsv {]txyi hm -ey-ap- m-bn-cp- p. ]mhw an m-{]m-

21 Rß-fpsS A ka-im-eni ae-bmfw Unkw-_ 14, Wn-I-fm-Wv, Ahsb D]-{Z-hn- -cpxv F p ]d-bm-dp- v. sship-t cw tims-xn-bn \n v ho n-se-øn-bm ]ip-hns\ si n-bn- -bn-søv t]mbn AXn-t\mSv hm -ey-tømss kwkm-cn- m-dp- v. "F m tamsf hbdp \nd- nt?...' AXns tasems Xem-Spw, apjw snmdn p-simsp pw. Hcn- Rm Hcp sndnb I -Øn tnmfw \ n-cp p. \ Btcm-Ky-ap snsn-iƒ, GI-tZiw HcSn Db-c-Øn ] - p krjvsn- p-sim v AXp Im n-em-sp- Xp ImWm \ `wkn-bm-bn-cp p. sship-t cw ]d-ºn si n-bn- n-s-øp- \n v Agn- m ]ip-hn\v Htcm- -ap- v. ]nsn- m In p-i-bn-. A v AtXmSn h p \n Xv Fs tnmf-h-b-en\p apºn-em-wv. ]ns H pw Btem-Nn- msx Ahƒ \nan-j-t\cw sim v AXp apgp-h AI-Øm- n. Rm sn -t mƒ ImWp- Xv shdpw Ip n-iƒ am{xw. F\nbv p h msx tzjyw h p, Rm\-Xns\ Iptd NoØ ]d- p, ASn- p. AΩ h v XSp-Øp-sh- nepw Fs tcmjw AS-ßn-bn-cp- n-. A h -t mƒ Ip n-i-fmtcm CXp ]d p simsp-øp. At±-lw Dds Nncn- p-sim v ]d- p. "\ mbn Hcp Znh-ksa- nepw Ah-fpsS hb \nd- -s m.' icn p ]d- m A \pw Znh-tk\ cmhnse Fs tnmf-irjn I v Bkz-Zn- m-dp- -Xm-Wv. AXp ]qhn v Imbv p- Xpw kz]v\w I n- p- m-h-ww. ]s ]mhw an m-{]m-wn-bmb ]ip AXp- Xn v hb \nd -t mƒ A \v kt m-j-am-hp-i-bm-wp- m-b-xv. Hcn- ]s, ASp-sØ-hn-sStbm D ImS ]q ASp- -f-bn h v ]m I p- Ip-Sn- p- Xv kz`m-h-am- n-b-t mƒ A \v kln- n-. Ip niƒ v IpSn-bv-t ]memwv AXp h v IpSn- p- -Xv. Hcp Znhkw s]s - p- mb tim]-øn A Hcp sim nsb-spøv B ]q sb Fdn- p. Aßn-s\-sbm pw ]Xn-hn- m-ø-xm-wv. Gdp-sIm v ]q ]ns-bm XpS-ßn, h msx Ic-bm-\pw. A HmSn-s v AXns\ ip{iq-jn- p. Ac awn- q sim v AXns Akzm-ÿy-sa mw amdn. A p-sxm v AXv A -t\msv h mø temkyw ImWn- m XpS-ßn. A Rß-tfmSp ]d- p. t\m q, CXmWv a\p-jycpw ark-ßfpw XΩn-ep hyxym-kw. AXns\ \Ωƒ D]-{Z-hn- Xv AtXm Ωn-bv p- n-. AXns a\- n \Ωƒ AXn-t\mSp ImWn kvt\lw am{x-ta-bp- p. Hmtcm kw`-h- Øn \n pw At±lw Hcp Pohn-X-kXyw ]Tn- p-ibpw AXv a -tfmsp ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxp, CXp-X-s -bm-bn-cp p At±-l-Øns Ihn-Xbpw. A kz w IhnXsb n a tfmsp kwkm-cn- n-cp- n-. adn v Hmtcm Ihn-Xbpw Xnc- n-\n-s-bnepw AΩtbmSv snm nt ƒ n- m Bh-iy-s -Sm-dp- v. AΩ-bpsS A`n-{]m-bhpw {i n m-dp- v. ]s hyxym-k-ap v kmln-xy-sø - n-bp Adnhn AΩ-bpsS \me-b-e-øp-t]mepw a ƒ \n n-cp- n-. AΩ hnhm-l-øn\p apºv Ihn-Xbpw IYbpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp p. Ah-cpsS cn-\-iƒ amxr-`q-an-bn ]Xn-hmbn h n-cp- p. SmtKm-dn-s bpw si.-f. A m-kn-s bpw IrXn-Iƒ samgn-am w \S-Øn-bn-cp- p. Ip n-ir-jvw-am-cmcv, Ddq-_v, A nøw, Fw. tkmhn- µ, A v hnhm-l-sø- n Btem-Nn- p-i-t]mepw snømø CS-t»cn XpS-ßnb almc-y- m-cpss kwkmcw C-cp-]Xmw hb- n ti m-kz-zn- m-\pw CSbv v Ah-cpsS Db \ne-hm-c-øn-ep \ Ω-kw-`m-j-W-ß-fn ] ptncm\pw Ign-hpap m-bn-cp AΩ F\nbv v F pw Akq-b-bp- m- n-bn-cp- p. A s hnhmlw Ign- Xv sxm m-bncøn ap -sø- n-em-wv. hnhm-l-øn\p tijw kz w kmlnxy {ia-߃ Dt] n- p- I-bmWv AΩ snbvx-xv. Hcp henb a\p-jys Db bv p th n hf-ambn amdm kzbw Xocp-am-\n-bv pi! AsXmcp henb XymK-am-bn-cp p. ]s kz w PohnXw Xs a p- -h p th n Dgn- n Hcp hen-b- a-\p-jys apºn kz w XymK-Øns {]` aßp- -Xmbn AΩbv p txm n-bn- p- m-h-ww. Unkw-_ 14, 2005

22 A s Hm Ω-bn ka-kvx-ti-cf kmln-xy-]-cn-jxv sabv 18, A s Hm Ω-bn Rm hfsc sndp- -Øn tpmen-b-t\z-jn v I -Ø-bn-tebv p t]mbn. BZysØ {]mhiyw \m n h Xv c p sim -Øn\p tij-am-wv. Hcp amkw apºp-xs AXn-\p Hcp- q- XpS-ßn. Hmtcm-cp-Ø pw F p hmß-w-sa v Btem-Nn p I p-]n-sn- p. ktlm-z-c- m v XpWn-Ø-c-ß-fmWv Bh-iyw. AΩbv pw AXp-X-s bmhpw th -sx- -dn-bmw. AsX mw hmßn-h- p. G hpw Ah-km\w A \v F mwv hmßpi F v Btem-Nn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. AΩbv v FgpXn tnmzn- m ] n-. "\o H pw hmß-, H v thkw h m am{xw axn-sb- m-bn-cn pw adp-]-sn. c p-sim- sø th ]msv AΩsb h msx Xf Øn-bn-cp- p. Ah-km\w A \pw c v ap pw j n- \p XpWnbpw hmßm-sa p IcpXn Hcp JmZn tãmdn Ib-dn. apxn -Xn-\p-tijw JZ-d- msx as mcp hkv{xhpw [cn- n- n A. AXpw Nm p-t]mse ]cp-]-cpø hkv{x߃ am{xw. AΩ Fs - nepw hnhm-l-tam-n-\-øn- p At]- -bp-ambn cpn-{ãmdpss Hm^okv Ib-dn-bn- p-s - n AXv I n-bp B JZ ap pw j pw Xncpºn IjvS-s - n- m-h-ww. Aßns\ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-b-Xmbn Ncn-{X-sam- p-an-, ]s. Rm t\m n-b-t mƒ JZ-dp-Xs Ipsd- qsn \ C\-ß-fp- v F p a\- n-embn. I n Ipd v an\p-k-ap, Ipsd- qsn a\p-jy-xz-ap C\-߃. F\nbv p kt m-jambn. Rm F hpw \ C\w t\m n c p tpmsn hmßn. hne-sbm pw t\m n-bn-. BZyambn A \v Hcp km[\w simsp- p-i-bm-wv, Rm A zm-\n- p- m- nb ]Ww sim v. DZm-Ø-am-sbm-c-\p-`q-Xn-bm-W-Xv. ]s c p Znh-ksØ h n-bm{x Ign v \m nseøn Cu D]-lmcw A \p ka n- -t mƒ D mb {]Xn-I-cWw Rm Xosc {]Xo- n- m-ø-xm-bn-cp- p. A tzzjy-s -Sp-I-bm-Wp- m-b-xv. c p Imc-W-߃. H m-a-xmbn A \p Ct mƒ ap pw j pw Bh-iy-an. c m-a-xmbn A C{X an\p-k-ap hkv{x-߃ [cn- n. IqSmsX A ]d-bmø Hcp Imcyw IqSn-bp-s v F\nbv p a\- n-em-bn. Rm A zm-\n- p- m- nb ]Ww A -\p-th n sne-hm- n-sb- -Xv. A BZyw ]d- - Imcyw, AXm-bXv Ct mƒ ap pw j pw Bh-iy-an F Xv icn-b-s v ]n osv AΩ ]d- p. Ct mƒ DSp- p ap pw j pw Iptd apºv hmßn-b-xm-wv. AsX mw ]n nøps-ßn. c m-asø Imcyw A s CjvS-am-Wv. Nm p-t]m-se-bp j pw ap pw Hcn- CkvXn-cn-bn- -Xn\vXs AΩbv v [mcmfw iimcw tiƒt n h n p- v. AXn-\p-tijw CkvXn-cn-s - n-bp-ambn AΩ A s ASp-sØm pw t]mbn- n-. ]cp- kz`mhw Xs kmln-xy-øn am{x-a Xm [cn- p- hkv{xønepw thw-sa v imty-ap- m-bn-cp p A -\v. `mc-x-ønse F m \n -\cpw hkv{xw [cn- mse Xm\pw km[m-cw hkv{x-߃ [cn- p-i-bp p F p itn Hcp alm-flm-hns A\p-bmbnbn \n v CXs {]Xo- n- m-hq. F m-bmepw F\nbv v hfsc hnj-a-am-bn. AXp Xncn- p-sim- p-t]mbn Iptd- qsn ]cp- hkv{x-߃ hmßn-sb- mwv Fs Hm Ω. ]s Xncn p sim p-t]m-ip- - Xn\p apºv A B hkv{x-߃ sxm p-t\m- n-bn- p- m-i-ww. ais Ip n- m-esø Hm Ω At±-l-Øns a\- n h n- p- m-i-ww. BZ i-øns t]cn ai sim ph hkv{x-߃ D]-tbm-Kn- m ] m- -Xn At±-lw -tj-zn- n- p- m-hpw. hfsc Ip n- m-e-øv, F\nbv v Hcp hbt m as m Bbns D p. Hcn- F\nbv v Ft m AkpJw h -t mƒ \nc- cw hmin-]n-sn v Ic Fs -bp-sa-spøv A cm{xn apgph \-S- n p-s v AΩ ]d- n- p- v. Hcp cm{xn-b-, XpS -bmb cm{xn-iƒ. h msx Dd w h v IÆp-I-f-S- p-t]m-ip-tºmƒ A Fs -bp-sa-spøv Npa-cn Xe-NmbvNv, \n p-sim v Dd-ßn-bn- p- -s{x. JmZn Hcp hkv{x-[m-cww am{x-a-, AsXmcp XXz-imkv{Xhpw A\p-I-cn- s ts Hcm-Z ihpw IqSn-bm-sW v A Rß-tfmSv ]d-bm-dp- v. Imcy-߃ ]d- m a\- n-em-hp {]mb-amb Ft mspw kxo-ti- -t\m-sp-am-bn-cp p AsX mw ]d- n-cp- -Xv. kz w DSp-h-kv{X-Øn- m-h-iy-ap \q Ah-\-h Xs \q p- m- pi F -XmWv Imay-sa- -t±lw ]d- p. R߃ v \q p-hm c p N -Ifpw hmßn-ø- n-cp- p. H p-c p sim - mew R߃ AXp aps- msx sim p-\-s p. ]mh-s - -h-cpss

23 A s Hm Ω-bn ka-kvx-ti-cf kmln-xy-]-cn-jxv sabv 18, Ima-t[-\p-hmWv N -sb v "Ejn-bpsS t[\p' F Ihn-X-bn A ]d-bp- p- v. Rß-tfmSv JZ-dp-Sp- p-hm ]d- Xv am{xw R߃ kω-xn- n-. kl-]m-tn-i-fn \n v thdn p \n p-sa `bw- simt m Ah-cpsS ]cn-lm-k-]m-{x-am-hp-sa anyym-t_m[w simt m F -dn-bn-. hkv{x-[mc-wøn-ep ]cp- kz`mhw ]s s]cp-am- -Ønen-. At±lw hfsc kuay-\m-bn-cp p, kvt\l-k-º- -\pw. ho n-se- ]qdøpw At±lw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm- m-bn-cn- Ww \m p-im apgp-h\pw At±lsØ kz w tkmbn-t - -\m-bn, As - n tkmbn- m-b-cmbn Icp-Xn-bXpw Ah-cpsS F p {]iv\-߃ pw A s\ kaq-]n- n-cp- -Xpw. sndp- - mcmb kmln-xy-im-c- m pw a p klr-z-b pw A CS-t»-cn-bm-bn-cp- p. GXp sndp- - m-cp-ambpw A HØp-tN-cpw. b{ -h -c-wsø A GXp ImeØpw kwi-b-zr-jvsn-tbmss am{xta ho n- n- p- p. A s ]e Ihn-X-I-fnepw AXp {]Xn-^-en- n- p- v. I n Ipd p \\pø JZ Aw_ N -bn \qs -SpØ \qep-sim- p- m- n-b-xm-sw- pw, B D]-I-cWØn b{ -h -c-w-øns BZy-]-Sn- Hfn- n-cn m-sa A]-I-S-km- y-x-bp-s pw At±lw Icp-Xn-bn- p m-iww. AXp-sIm- p-iq-sn-bm-bn-cn- Ww At±lw t\cnb JZ [cn- p- n-s v Xocp-am-\n- n- p- m-hp-i. B al-ømb Ffnb Pohn-Xw Fs h msx kzm[o-\n- n- p- v. Fs kmln-xy-øn A s kzm[o\w Dt m, Ds - n AXv G{X-tØmfw F v Rm Btem-Nn p t\m n-bn- p- v. kxyw ]d- m CS-t»cn hn-x-bp-ambn Fs _ w XpS-ßn-bn v hfsc Ipd p Imeta Bbn- p- p. ]Xn-t\gmw hb- n \msp hnsp- -Xp-hsc A s Ihn-X-Iƒ a\- n-em- m-\p am\-kn-i-amb Xøm-sd-Sp-t m, Adnthm F\n- p- m-bn-cp- n-. Aßn-s\-sbm v Bh-iy-ap v Ft m, AXn\p ] nb hmb-\- m-c-\mwv Rms\t m A \pw Icp-Xn-bn-cp- n-. Ipd- p-iqsn apxn m ai-\p-xs Aßns\ Hcm-h-iyw- h-cn-i-bm-sw- n Ah hmbn p ]Tn- p-sim pw F -t±lw [cn- p-im-wpw. AXp-hsc Xmf-\n-_- -amb Ihn-X-Iƒ, "ti n- n-s XpSn- -sim pw Ie t m- p- Nn-e-ºn Ie-º-ep-Iƒ', "tn o t]mhpi \man-hn-sw-hn-s -t m-a\-bm-a-\p-p txßn' F o Ihn-X-Iƒ Aev]w Dds ]msn kmbqpyw txsp-i-bm-bn-cp p Rm. Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn p ]Tn-t Ime-ØmWv Rm hosp-hn v Hcp {]hm-kn-bmbn I -Ø-bn Xmakn- Xv F Xv F\nbv p ] nb ]e \jvs-ß-fn-sem- m-wv. AsX-s - n-ep-am-hs Rm CS-t»-cn- -hn-x-i-fp-ambn IqSp-X ]cn-n-b-s - Xv sxmæq-dp-i-fn A s Ihn-X-I-fpsS kºq Æ kam-lmcw Cd- n-b-t m-gm-wv. ap qdn ]cw Ihn-X-Iƒ apgp-h c p-h w hmbn- Xv A m-e-øm-wv. AXpw {]q^v hmbn p Xncp-Øm. hfsc t i-i-c-amb Hcp ZuXy-am-bn-cp p AXv. ]e-t mgpw c p ssivãp- Iƒ XΩn-ep-, AXm-bXv BZyw H -sbm ]pkvx-i-ambn {]kn- o-i-cn- -hbpw ]n osv h -tømƒ hnzym-]otw kºq Æ kam-lm-c-ambn {]kn- o-i-cn- -h-bp-am-bn, D m-bncp hyxymkw Ipg- p- -Xm-bn-cp- p. Ihn-X-bpsS A w apgp-h-\-dn-bmsx Xncp-Øm Ign-bn-. kwi-b\n-hm-c-w-øn- mbn alm-ihn A n-ø-øn-s\-bpw, si.-]n. i -c amã-scbpw eoem-h-xn-so- -sdbpw s{]m^. si. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw-s\bpw ]n. IrjvW-hmcn-b amã-sdbpw a pw kao-]n- p. Fs hnzym-`ymkw XpS-ßp- Xv Ahn-sS-\n- m-wv. A s, \ncp-]-{z-h-sa p Rm Icp-Xn-bn-cp ]e ]Z-{]-tbm-K-߃ pw hfsc Bgta-dnb A -X-e-ß-fp-s v a\- n-em- n-bxv At m-gm-wv. IqSmsX A s Ihn-X- Iƒ at\m-l-c-ambn Be-]n tum. Fkv.-]n. ctaipw amtßm v IrjvW-Ip-amdpw Fgp-Xnb tej-\-ßfpw F hf-sc-b-[niw klm-bn- p. F n pw B alm-km-k-c-øns Hcp sndnb Awiw am{xta F\nbv v XcWw snøm Ign- p- q. Rm ]d-bm-\p-t±-in- Xv Fs kmln-xysø A Fßns\ kzm[o-\n p F - Xm-Wv. Hcp tnmzyw tnmzn- mw. kzm[o-\n- n- pt m? A s PohnXw Fs kzm[o-\n- n- p- v. Hcp a\p-jypohn-xw Fßn-s\-bm-bn-cn- Ww F -Xn\v DZm-Ø-am-sbmcp ZrjvSm- -ambn Rm I n- p- Xv A s Pohn-X-am-Wv. Pohn-Xhpw Ihn-Xbpw c H p-xs -bm-sw p ASn-bp-d p hniz-kn Hcmƒs apjw-aq-sn-bn- msx Pohn- m ] q. Aßn-s\-sbmcp PohnXw A -s\-t mse F\n v D m-bn-cpt m F v kwi-b-am-wv. c p-t]cpw Pohn- p-t]m Ime-L- -Øn-s bpw H w s]cp-am-td- n-h P\-ß-fp-sSbpw Pohn-X-]-cn-k-c-ß-fp-sSbpw hyxym-k-am-bn-cn- Ww Imc-Ww. ]s Cu LS-I-ß-fpsS AI F{X-Xs hym]vx-am-bn-cp-s - nepw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn R߃ XΩn-ep- m-