BapJw. F m Ip n-iƒ pw hnpbmiw-k-iƒ t\cp- p. si.-{]-`m-i-c {]n kn- mƒ Ub v, timgn-t msv

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1 BapJw 2016 ^n{_-hcn 20 \v \S- p F. Fkv.-Fkv ]co- -bv mbn Xøm-sd-Sp- p \memw Xc-Ønse hnzym n-i-sf-bpw, Ahsc hnpb ]Y-Øn-se-Øn- m ]cn-{iaw \S-Øp A[ym-]-I-scbpw Dt±-in p sim v timgnt msv Ub v Xøm-dm- nb amxrim tnmzy-ß-fpss kam-lm-c-amwv CXv. Ign h j-ß-fn \S F.-F-kv.-Fkv ]co- -I-fn \n pw hyxy-kvx-amb coxn-bn BWv Cu h jsø ]co-. ]cn-jvi-cn coxn-bn-ep tnmzy-am-xr-i-iƒ Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bmWv amxrim tnmzy-߃ Xøm-dm- n-bn-cn- p- -Xv. {]{In-bm-_- n-x-amb coxn-bn ]T\w Dd- m n \memw mknse F m Ip n-iƒ pw ]T-\- t\ w Dd- p-h-cp-tø- -Xp- v. ]mt-]p-kvxiw hni-i-e\w snbvxv CØc-Øn-ep tnmzy-am-xr-i-iƒ Is -Øm Ip n-iƒ v Ah-kcw Hcp- p- Xv IqSp-X \ Xmbn-cn- pw. F m Ip n-iƒ pw hnpbmiw-k-iƒ t\cp- p. si.-{]-`m-i-c {]n kn- mƒ Ub v, timgn-t msv

2 F.-F-kv.-Fkv 2016 amxr-im-tnm-zy-߃ km m-xv mcw : CMDE Faculty DIET Kozhikode t] 1 ]m v (F) H mw `mj 20 kvtim ]m v (_n) Cw ojv 10 kvtim ]m n (kn) s]mxp-hn- m\w 10 kvtim BsI 40 kvtim t] 2 ]m v (F) ]cn-k-c-]-t\w 20 kvtim ]m v (_n) KWnXw 20 kvtim BsI 40 kvtim

3 F.-F-kv.-Fkv amxrim tnmzy-߃ t] 1, ]m v (F) ae-bmfw 1. Cu IhnX hmbn q \pw- Y aæ w Np p Ifn- p-a-t{x- -Ip n Du m-em-b-øn-em-sp-at{x s]cp-a-g-s -bvxn Ipfn- p-a-t{x Ip n ag-sh- - m-en Ifn- p-at{x Cucn-g-tØm Øp-Sp-Øm- nse sh -Øn apßmw Ipgn-bn p \o p-at{x Xpº q tnmdm n Im q Idn-h v tnmdpw Idnbpw Ifn- p-at{x shdp-tx-sbm-c q- Xm-Sn p ]n mse simxn-tbmss ]mdn- -d- p-at{x AÆm-d- -Æ simsp-tømcp amºgw Cuºn- p-sn p ckn- p-at{x ss] -sf-ta- p-hm Ip n sncp-hnepw ]ms-øp-sa mw \S- p-at{x ]qhn-t\mspw sim p ]p n-t\m-spw \ In mcw ]p mcw snm p-at{x ]Øp-h-b- m-bn, Rm\n{X \mfpao Ip nsb Fßpta I -Xn Hs \pw- -Y-b- tbm aωo, bo p nsb Fßm\pw It m-cpt m? t{]apm lco-{µ C\n-sbmcp IY-hm-bn mw \nem-hns\ kvt\ln Iq pimcn \nem-hp cm{xn-bn am\w t\m n- n-s- m AΩq- n v hey-c-jvs-am-wv. \nemhv Ahsf Xgp-Ipw. \ -{X-߃ Ah-tfmSv IY-Iƒ ]d-bpw. cm{xn-bpss kwkoxw Ah-fpsS ImXn \nd-bpw. A pw Ahƒ cm{xn-bpss In m-c-߃ v ImtXm Øv, \nem-hns\ hmcn- p- W v, P\-en-\-SpØv \n p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Hcp ] - p msn Ah-fpsS Xe-bv p-ap-i-fn-eqss ]d p h v P\ -ºn-bn Ccp- p. ] -\n-d-øn-ep Nnd-Ip-Iƒ hns Øn Ahƒ AΩq nsb t\m n. \osb-\n v Ip n-cn- m h Xm? AΩq n v AXv kz w Iq pim-cn-bm-sw p txm n. Ahfpw \nem-hns\ kvt\ln- p p mhpw. B an\p-k-ap Nnd-In-sem p sxm mtem? AΩq n B{Klw AS- n. AXßv ]mdn-t m-bmtem?

4 tm... P\-en\p api-fn Npa-cn Cg- n-g p hcn-i-bmwv Hcp ] n! apxp- In ap p-i-fp apx-e-sb-t m-ep- v... ImWm `wkn-bp hc-hm-wv. ]t, AXv IpXn- p- Xv ] - p m-sn-bpss t\ m-wt m? AΩq n tai- p-døp InS kvsibn-se-spøv ] n p t\sc Hmßn. ] n Xncn v Npa-cns aqe-bn-te v HmSn. C\n-sbs Nßm-Xnsb ChnsS \n Ønbm icn-bm-hn-. \n\ v Poh thwsa- n ]pd-tø v ]d-t m, Ahƒ ]p m-snsb ]Xnsb H p sxmsm t\m n AsXm-scm- - -d-, ]pd-tø- -. Npa-cn-te v. AΩq n t\m p-tºmƒ, ]p m- Snsb ] n NmSn- n-sn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. W-t\cw sim v AXv ] n-bnss hmbv p- n-em-bn. an\p- -ap ] - n-d-ip-iƒ am{xw ]pd-øp-im-wmw. AΩq n IÆp-Iƒ CdpsIb-S- p. A, Rm\-, Rm \ns c n- m t\m n-b-xm... Ahƒ txßn. arvpp.-fw.]n tnmzyw F. Ip n-iƒ aæ w Np p-i-fn pw Cu m-em-b-øn-em-spw, apßmw Ipgn-bn p \o pw XpS-ßnbImcy-ß-sfm pw Ihn-X-bnse Ip n v hniz-kn- m Ign-bmsX t]mbsx- p-sim v? _n. IY-bnse AΩq- nsb hnti-jn- n- m Ihn-X-bn \n pw c p hcn-iƒ Is Øn Fgp-Xp-I. kn. Ihn-Xbpw IYbpw \n߃ n-jvs-s t m? F p sim v? Ihn-X-bn Ip n -]-d-bp Imcyßsf- p-dn v \nß-fpss A`n-{]m-b-sa- mwv? AΩq- n-sb- p-dn v \n߃s - mwv ]d-bm-\p Xv? Cu Imcy-ß-sfms a\- n h p-sim v Ihn-X-sbbpw IY-sbbpw Xmc-Xayw snbvxv Hcp Ipdn v Xøm-dm- q. 2. NphsS simsp-øn-cn- p Poh-X-tcJ ]cn-tim-[n- p. t]cv :... P\\w : 1927 sabv 10 ]nxmhv : Rmbn- n n C Øv \oe-i-wvt aqkxv amxmhv : AXn-bm-cØv \mcm-bwn AΩ hnzym-`ymkw : ae-bmf hnzzm ]co ]mkmbn A ym-]i ]cn-io-e\w t\sn tpmen : A ym-]-i (tn-fmcn sslkv qƒ, timgn-t msv cma-irjvw anj sslkv qƒ) {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ : A -c-sø- v, AarX IY-Iƒ, DuWp sxm v Dd w hsc, hnøpw apøpw, Ip n-s kn, t\m sk kv Ihn-X-Iƒ, sndnb Ip n- -hn-x-iƒ, henb Ip n- -hn-x-iƒ, Ipdpw Ihn-X-Iƒ, Ip n- I-fpsS \nl p cn-\-bpss khn-ti-j-x-iƒ: ^en-xw, Bt -]-lm-kyw, kmaqly hna i\w ]pc-kvim-c-߃: tic-f-km-lnxy A m-zan ]pc-kv mcw (A- -c-sø- v) Xmakw : Iptd- mew cma-ir-jvwm-{i-aw, timgn-t msv acww : 2006

5 F. BcpsS PnhnX tcj-bmwv api-fn -s m-sp-øn-cn- p- Xv? _n. C y-sb- n-ßs\ NoØ-bm-sb- Xn \pøcw In n-t m-sb-\n v Rm\Xv \ m- m-s\m pw {ian- Xn nt -h-tc- p-samcp \nebv pw C y-\- m-hm-ø-xn\v Imc-W-sa- m-sw- mwv Ihn Cu hcn-i-fn-eqss ]d-bp- Xv? kn. Ihn-X-bpsS elp Poh-N-cn-{X- p-dn v Xøm-dm- p-i. 3. Cu Ipdn- p-iƒ hmbn p B\-Iƒ ImSn-d-ßp- Xv kao-]-im-esø hm Ø-I-fn \nd p \n p H mwv Im m-\bpw a\pjy\pw XΩn-ep bq w. ImsS mw \msm-hp-ibpw D -Im-Sp-Iƒ tx v txm -ßtfm bq o-eo-]v kv txm -ßtfm Bhp-Ibpw snøp p. Ah-ti-jn- p lcn-x-h-\-ß-fn \mbm- p-imcpw I -hm- p-imcpw I m-hp-ir-jn- mcpw Xmh-f-ap-d- n- p- p. At mƒ Poh c n- m \m n-te- n-d-ßpi F -Xp-am-{Xta B\-Iƒ v snøm-\p- q... \m n Bcpw ]c-ky-ambn Rß-fmcpw Im n -bdn shsn-sh p sim n F Xp H pw \in- n- p- n-. sim mtwm sh hpw R߃ pw Pohn- t? ` -Whpw txsn B\-Iƒ Rß-fpsS Irjnbpw hospw \m n-se-øp- Xv? \in- n- m F p snøpw sshzypxn then-si n Rßsf c n- Ww \ -Im-Sp ` -Whpw sh hpw e`n- p ÿe-søm pw B\-Iƒ \m n-en-d-ßp- n F. F p-sim- mwv Im m-\-iƒ {Kma-ß-fn-te- n-dßn h v \mi-\-jvs-ß-fp- m- p- Xv? _n. Im m-\-i-ey-øn \n pw \ne-ºq-cnse P\-ßsf c -s -Sp-Øm {]tbm-kni \n t±-i-߃ Dƒs -SpØn h\w hip v a{ n v \ Im Hcp \nth-z\w Xømdm- p-i.

6 ]mhw DÆn 4. t\c-an- p-æn v t\c-an t\c-tºm-t m-xp-hm t\c-an ap sø amhns txmfn-sem-t -dp-hm amdn-sem- m-sp-hm t\c-an Xpºn-sb-s m- mcp Is -Sp- n- p-hm Xpº- q-shm p ]dn- o-sp-hm \mep-im \m n Htcm-e- pc si n I n-h- o-sp-hm t\c-an s\ n-a-c-øn-te-bv m-s m-s -dn-bp-hm Is -Sp-Øm-eΩ IÆp-cp pw Du m-ep-si- m XpS-ßn-bm-e-Ω-sb XpS-bn-e-Sn- p-hm-t\m-sn-sbøpw Hcp-Xp- n- p-xp-ag Fßm\pw sim p-in Hcp-]mSp NoØ-]-d-bp-a- A q- XmSntbmsSm w \S- p-in A q- t]mepw hg- n-sp p aæ w Np p-i-fn- p-hm ]msn aæn-c-sb-sbm p sxm p-iqsm ]qºm- -tbm-ssm p ]p mcw snm p-hm ]qhm-sn-sbm- nepw sn p-iqsm ( FS- mƒ kn.-kp-{_- -Wy ) F. IhnX hmbn- t m? Ihn-X-bnse Bibw Dƒs -SpØn Hcp Ipdn p Xøm-dm- p-i. _n. HmXpI F ]Z-Øns A Y-sa v? kn. IÆv F ]Z-Øn\v kam-\m Y-ap as m-cp-]zw Fgp-Xp-I.

7 v H -hm- n DØ-c-sa-gpXmw 5. ]gw ]pgp-ßn-b-xm-bmepw ]g- -s\t txm p p Cu hcn-iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv? F) Ip pæn _n) D q kn) shtem- n n Un) ]n.-a-[p-kq-z-\ 6. ISpIp tnmcp- -Xp -ImWpw B\ tnmcp- Xp ImWn Cu ]g-s m v F ns\ kqnn- n- p p? F) Al _n) A{i kn) AXym-{Klw Un) Akqb 7. \Ωƒ \ m-ip-hm-s\- p-\ q \s mcp Nqep a\- n \ q Cu hcn-iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv? F. kno-{µ _n) I msv kn. CS-t»cn Un) Ip pæn 8. Xmsg ]d-bp- -Xn icn-bmb ]Z-ta v? F) DXv WvT _n) DZv WvT kn) D WvT Un) DZvIWvT 9. angmhv F hmtzym-]-i-cww D]-tbm-Kn- p Iem-cq-]-taXv? F) Xp _n) IY-Ifn kn) b -Km\w Un) NmIym IqØv 10. tifn-ss -øn D]-tbm-Kn- mø hmtzym-]-i-c-w-taxv? F) a±fw _n) tnßne kn) sn Un) Ce-Ømfw 11. Xmsg ]d-bp- -Xn Bims Ihn-X-tbXv? F) Hma-\-bpsS HmWw _n) how-]qhv kn) _mtem-zym\w Un) A n-\- {Xw 12. Iq -Øn s]sm-ø-txxv? F) ]b _n) ocw kn) ]m\iw Un) ZpKv w 13. Xmsg ]d-bp- -h-bn icn-bmb A -c-amem {Ia-Øn-ep ]Z-߃ Gh? F) ]m\-iw, hml-\w, Xmc-Iw, Im\\w _n) Xmc-Iw, Im\-\w, hml-\w, ]m\iw kn) hml-\w, Xmc-Iw, Im\-\w, ]m\iw Un) Im\-\w, Xmc-Iw, ]m\-iw, hml\w 14. DNn-X-amb Nn w tn pi alm-\mb N{I-h Øo, Ch Fs BZy-Ime A[ym-]-I-cn G hpw \ A[ym-]n-I-bmWv. F)? _n)! kn) Un) :

8 15. Hscm- - n-fn- -]n-cns gp-xpi 16. alm-ihn Ip -a-øns apgp-h t]sc v? 17. sim F ]Z-Øns A -sa v? 18. IpS-bn- m-ø-h F Ihn-X- GXv IrXn-bn \ns -Sp-Ø-XmWv? 19. \ -X-s m-cp-h \ Imcyw ad- Xv CXm-cpsS hcn-i-fmwv? 20. D -tnm-dn I n-spi F ssien-bpss A -sa v 21. hni-s m- n- n-s- p hb-sdm p \nd-bv p-hm th h p th sh w DuXn \nd- q- n-sp p Cu IS- -hn-x-bpss DØ-c-sa v? 22. am n-sb-gpxmw Kpcp-in-jy am he-b-øn simspø hm ns DNn-X-amb cq]w tn Øv ]qcn- n- p-i. A[ym-]-I...-]pkvXIw -]cn-tim-[n- p.(ip- n) 24. Nn{Xw ]Xn- p s] n-bmtw NXpcw IW- p s] n-bmtw sxm n-b-wn- -h-c-º-xp-t] Xº-Sn- p-s mcp s] n-bmtw sam -Ø-e-sIm- p-c-kn-sp-tºmƒ sh w-]-c- p p i_vz-tamss Cu IS- hn-x-bpss DØ-c-sa v 25. ASn-h-c-bn ]Z-Øns A -sa v? shæn-em-thm-ep Xn ƒ t]mse 26. kvt\ln- -bn Rm t\mhp-am-flm-hns\ kvt\ln- n-sm-sømcp XXz-im-kv{X-sØbpw Cu hcn-i-fnse Bi-b-tØmSv G hpw ASpØp \n p- -Xv. F. Rm t\mhp-am-flm-hns\ kvt\ln- -bn _n. Rm XXz-im-kv{XsØ kvt\ln- -bn kn. t\mhp-am-flm-hns\ kvt\ln- mø XXz-im-kv{XsØ Rm kvt\ln- -bn Un. XXz-im-kv{X-sØbpw t\mhp-am-flm-hn-s\bpw Rm kvt\ln- -bn-.

9 27. icn-b- m-øxv F. B Øv + CcºpI = B Øn-c-ºpI _n. D v + F n = Ds - n kn. A + F n = A - n Un. ssi + Imep-Iƒ = ssiim-ep-iƒ 28. Ip -Øn s]sm-øxv F. ]Ømbw _n. ]d kn. Fgp-ØmWn Un. apdw 29. A w IqSn hcp p A wiqsn hcp p H m-asø hmiy-ønse A w F ]Z-Øn\v kam-\-am-bxv F. kap{zw _n. [\w kn. s]mcpƒ Un. bmn\ 30. icn-bmb ]Zw GXv? F. s] v _n. kma yw kn. N -\-ØSn Un. apø- 31. Xmsg simsp-øn-cn- p- -h-bn Ip \ºym-cpsS hcn-i-tfxv? F. tic-f-sa t] ti m-e-`n-am-\ ]qcn-x-am-i-w-a- -cwkw _n. kvt\l-øn \n p-zn- p p temiw kvt\l-øm hr n-tx-sp p kn. Hma-\-bmbn hf p \n o-sp cma\pw ]ns -bm- m h W pw Un. cmh-w-s\- Xp tiƒ p-t cw tzh-i-sfms hnd- o-sp p 32. A -c-am-em-{iaw ]men v Fgp-Xnb Iq w GXv? F. X_-e, XrjvW, ssxam-hv, Xw_pcp _n. XrjvW, X_-e, ssxam-hv, Xw_pcp kn. ssxam-hv, Xw_pcp, XrjvW, X_e Un. Xw_p-cp, X_-e, XrjvW, ssxamhv 33. am\w F hm ns A -ambn hcm-øxv F. A`n-am\w _n. Af-hv, kn. BImiw Un. Bi 34. sx mb {]kvxm-h\ GXv? F. IY-Ifn Hcp \ms Ie-bmWv _n. IY-I-fn-bpsS kmlnxy cq]-amwv B - Y kn. IY-I-fn-bn ap{zm-`n-\bw D v Un. IY-I-fn-bn hyxykvx thj-߃ D v

10 35. H.-F.hn Ipdn- ns IrXn-b- m-øxv F. A cw _n. ss`c-hs XpSn kn. Imhy-Iu-apZn Un. hf-s m- p-iƒ 36. mkn bm{xm-hn-h-cww Xøm-dm- nb tijw {Kq n hne-bn-cp-øm Xocpam-\n- p. AXn-\mbn Ip n-iƒ hni-kn- n kqn- -I-ß-fmWv NphsS simsp-øncn- p- Xv. CXn GXmWv bm{x-hn-h-c-w-øn\v tbmpn- m-øxv? F. bm{x-snbvx ÿehpw I -Im-gvN-Ifpw hnh-cn- n- pt m? _n. kn. Un. hmb-\- m v ÿe-߃ kµ in A\p-`hw e`n- p hn[-øn-emtwm Fgp-Xn-bn- p- Xv? hnh-cn- p Imcy-sØ- p-dn v hy -X-In- -Ø hn[w {][m-\-im-cy-߃ Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bn- pt m? IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS kz`mh-øn\pw ]Z-hn pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb kw`m-j-w-ßfmtwm F m cwk-ß-fn-ep-ap- Xv? 37. IS -Ybv v DØcw ]d-bmtam? I p-dp-º-cn- mø Im - n-sim-ømø Cu -I-b-dmØ ]q bv pw th mø hmbv p ]nsn- mø hgp-h-gp- n- mø s]m p-t]m an p s]m n-s\-bp-cp- p sh nsb ab- p sh -Øn Icn-bp sim m Ic-bp Ipcp-hn- m- -g-øns t]sc v? 38. Fgp-Xm- pdw hmbn- -cp-xv Cu snm v A -am- p- Xv F. Fgp-Xnb `mkw am{xta hmbn- mhq _n. kn. Un. sx mb hymjym\w \ I-cpXv Fgp-Xm-\dnbmØ-h hmbn- -cpxv ]pd-øn-cp v hmbn- -cpxv

11 39. Zo]-am-e-Iƒ Nm Øn mx-iƒ Pzen- t Zo\-sb \m n ]Ww ]pg-t]m-sem-gp-it P\-e- -߃ Xn n Ønc- n-bn-c-ºt kn\n-an-bvs m w azn n s k m-tcmww F ]g-a-\- n- HmW-sa-Øp-hm ]mhw Xpºbpw InSm-߃-X Xnan pw am{xw-t]mcpw Ihn-a-\- n HmW-sa-Øp-hm Fs m-s -bmwv th Xv? 40. {]kn- -\mb IYm-Ir-Øv t\mh-enãv tim bw Pn -bnse Xetbme -d-ºn 1908 P\n- p. kviqƒ ]T\w Dt]- n v kzmx-{ y-k-a-c-øn AWn-tN p. ]møpω, F p-imen aωq- n, D - -Æ t]m, B\-hmcn cma \m-b, apo-zv, kpld F o IYm-]m-{X-ßsf krjvsn p Pqsse 5\v A -cn- p. Bsc- p-dn- mwv ta -d- n-cn- p- Xv? F. XIgn inh-i- -c- n _n. ssh w apl-ωzv _jo kn. ssh w N{µ-ti-J-c \mb Un. sshtem- n n {io[-c-ta-t\m 41. icn-bmb tpmun GXv? F. Pn. taml-\-ip-amcn ]q-x- m v _n. \nxy-ssn-\-xy-bxn kxy-øns apj-߃ kn. sshtem- n n IrjvW-KmY Un. Ip \ºym ss`chs XpSn 42. ticf {KŸ-im-em-kw-L-Øns ÿm]i sk{i- dn Bcv? Ct±-l-Øns Nc-a-Zn\w tic-f-øn hmb-\m-zn-\-ambn BN-cn- p- p. F. XI-gn-in-h-i- -c- n _n. F.-]n.-Ir-jvW-hm-cn-b kn. Aø- - -Wn- Un. ]n.-f. ]Wn- 43. icn-bmb cq]w GXv? F. tn m, CXv shdp-samcp ssa\-b ssee ]d p _n. tn m, CXv shdp-samcp ssa\b F v ssee ]d p kn. ssee tn m, CXv shdp-sam-cp-ssa-\-b F v ]d p Un. tn m, CXv shdp-samcp ssa\-b-, ssee ]d p

12 44. thw-sa- n N thcnepw Imbv pw. Cu snm v A -am- p- Xv F. N thw-sa- n thcn Imbv n-s -Sp mw _n. Bflm -ambn {]h Øn- m GXv Imcyhpw km[n pw kn. N thcnepw Imbv p Hcp ^e-amwv Un. thw-sa- n am{xta N -th-cn Imbv p-i-bp q 45. Xmsg simsp-øn-cn- p Xnte-XmWv h n- m v? F. Hma-\-Øn- ƒ nsmthm \ tima-føm-a-c- qthm _n I m-se{x IjvS-sa-{Xbpw apjn- -Po W hkv{xw sim p X p-sp-øn- p-ø-co-b-hp-ao v kn. amcn-a-g-iƒ snmcn-s sndp hb-ep-i-sfms \\t Un. F Ip- p-d-ßn-s mƒsi Ip p-d-ßn-t mƒ si Ip p-d-ßn-s mƒsis X w 46. IpIp-Ip p F -dn-b-s -Sp Ihn-bmcv? 47. ]c-øn- -d- m ] -SIw Hcp n d- m ] Sw thkw-]-d- m ]]vsw AXp-Np-s -Sp-sØm- -a Øn-bm ]vsw BcpsS hcn-iƒ? 48. apj-cn-xw- -A w Fgp-XpI 49. Nn pw sh ap-in tik-cw-t]mse an pw Nnß-sØ- m-wp-hm tase s]m n IpØp-hn-f- p-ambv h p ap n ap p n Nmse \nc p BcpsS hcn-iƒ? 50. Hmtcmtcm cmhpw Ipfp a-tb pw HmW-\n-em-hn-\m-tem-f-X pw BcpsS hcn-iƒ? 51. Hcp-sN-Snbpw \ p-h-f Øo temw- q-sh-ßs\\p m Hcp-h-bepw ]q n hnx o temw-t m-sd-ß-s\-bp-æm hcn-iƒ BcpsS? 52. Bsc- Kpcp-\mY cmc-s Kpcp-\m-Y ]mcn-xn-se- m-sas ]Tn- n- p- p-s t m BcpsS hcn-iƒ? 53. IY-I-fn-bn ip a± -Øn D]-tbm-Kn- mø hmzym-]-i-cww GXv? F) sn _n) a±fw kn) tnßne Un) Ce-Ømfw

13 DØ-c-kq-Nn-I 1. F. ]Øp-h-b- n-\n-s-bn CXp-hsc Cß-s\-bp {]h Ø-\-Øn-te s -Sp Ip n Isf I n- n- m-øxp sim v 1 am v _n. kn. ]qhn-t\mspw sim p-]p- n-t\mspw \ In mcw ]p mcw sn p-at{x 1 am v IY-bp-sSbpw Ihn-X-bp-sSbpw D -S- -hp-ambn _ -s v CjvS-s -Sm / CjvSs -Sm-Xn-cn- m-\p ImcWw ]d- n- p- v. kz w A`n-{]mbw tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p v Bi-b-hy- -X-tbmsS Xmc-Xayw snbvxv Ipdn v Xøm-dm- n-bn- p v =3 (BsI 5 am v) 2. F Ip pæn amã 1 am v _n. Hcp \nebv pw Ct -hsc Bcpw/ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]cn-{i-an- m-ø-xp-sim v 1 am v kn. D -S- -Øns ka-{kx 1 am v Bib hy X 1 am v kuµ-cy-ap `mjm-{]-tbmkw 1 am v BsI 5 am v 3.F. ` -Ww, sh w Ch-bpsS `u e`yw h\-\-io-i-c-ww, a\p-jy-cpss CS-s]-S 2 am v _n. kz w A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw {]mtbmkni \n t±-i-ßfpw Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bn- p v 1 am v \nth-z-\-øns LS-\ 1 am v ani `mj 1 am v BsI 5 am v 4. F. Bi-b-hy- X 1 am v D -S- -Øns ka-{kx 1 am v `mjm-{]-tbmkw 1 am v _n. ]d-bpi 1 am v kn. \b\w/ A n... 1 am v BsI 5 am v

14 5. kn 6. _n 7. Un 8. F 9. Un 10. kn 11. _n 12. kn 13. Un 14. kn 15. Hcp + H + Infn 16. alm-ihn Ip -aøv Ip n-bqcv Ip n-ir-jvw- p-dp v 17. talw 18. Rm\ n 19. {io\m-cm-b-w-kpcp 20. \µn-tisv ImWn- pi 21. _eq 22. Kpcphpw injy\pw 23. Ip n-bpss 24. Xos n 25. N{µ 26. kn 27. kn 28. kn 29. _n 30. _n 31. Un 32. F 33. Un 34. F 35. kn 36. Un 37. Xo -\

15 38. _n 39. Xpºbpw InSm-߃X Xnan pw 40. _n 41. _n 42. Un 43. F 44. _n 45. _n 46. Ip -aøv Ip n-bqcv Ip n-ir-jvw- p-dp v 47. Ip p-æn-amjv 48. i_vz-abw 49. Pn. i -c- p-dp v 50. CS- n 51. F.-hn.-Ir-jvW-hm-cy 52. Hf- -aæ 53. sn

16 L.S.S. EXAMINATION-2016 MODEL QUESTION PAPER-I, Part B- ENGLISH 1. Find the word A T J I R C U K F b) I am the Queen of fruits Green and sour when raw Yellow and sweet when ripe Can you say who l am? c) Describe your favourite fruit or Add more lines I saw a fruit seller standing by the road with a huge basket full of ripe mangoes then I saw a fruit seller sitting under a tree with a big bucket

17 2. Choose the Odd One out a) Parrot, Crow, Penguin, Crane b) All birds have...(webbed feet, curved beak, wings, talons) c) Which is your favourite birds? Describe it. 3. Choose appropriate words from bracket a) I am a Camel. I live in desert which is a... place. (snowy, rainy, sunny, foggy) b) I am the biggest animal on land I am black and has a trunk. Who am I? c) Describe any animal you like. 4. a) Furniture is hidden among the letters. Find it. T F L B C Z A D Q R X O B S E P H G L N W F M V E b) Pick the appropriate preposition we keep our cloths...the cupboard ( under, at, in, between)

18 c) Add lines I am a chair I am made of wood I have four legs You can sit on me I am a cupboard I am made of wood I have a door Your things are safe in me a) Find the word L O T H I R E E C P b) I am a vehicle. I am long and fast. I travel on rails. Who am I? c) Write a description about one vehicle.

19 6. Answer the riddle... a) I am a flower My colour is white My fragrance you love Now tell me my name b) Rearrange the jumbled words E N F S L U O W R c) Add more lines Jasmine jasmine Little flower White in colour Sweet in smell Marigold marigold Lovely flower Pink in colour Violet too

20 Answer Key 1. a) Jack fruit ( 1 score) b) Mango ( 1 score) c) Description At least 5 relevant ( thematically linked) well structured sentence ( 3 score) Adding Lines 3 or more relevant well structured sentence ( 2 score) 1 or more relevant well structured sentence ( 2 score) Thematic grid Structural grid Rhythm ( 1 score) ( 1 score) ( 1 score) 2. a) Penguin (1 score) b) wings ( 1 score) c) Description ( 3 score) 3. a) Sunny (1 score) b) Elephant (1 score) c) Description (1 score) 4. a) Table (1 score) b) in (1 score) c) adding lines (3 score) 5. a) Helicopter (1 score) b) Train (1 score) c) Description (3 score) 6. a) Jasmine (1 score) b) Sunflower (1 score) c) Adding lines (3 score)

21 F.-F-kv.-Fkv amxrim tnmzy-߃ t] 1, ]m v (kn) s]mxp-hn- m\w 1. `mc-xøn kmln-xy-øn\v \ Ip ]c-tam- X ]pc-kv m-c-am-wt m m\ ]otw. BZy ]pc-kv mcw t\sn-bxv ae-bm-fn-bmb Pn. i -c- p-dp m-wv. At±l Øn\v Ahm Uv t\sn-s m-spø IrXn GXv? 2. ae-b-]p-e-b\m ams-øn ap- Øp ag-h \msfmcp hmg-\ p Nß-ºp-g-bpsS {]i-kvx-amb Hcp Ihn-X-bnse BZy-h-cn-I-fm-Wn-h. GXmWv B IhnX? 3. Unkw-_ 1 Xn -fm-gvn-bm-bm ASpØ P\p-hcn 1 GXv BgvN-bm-bn-cn pw. 4. tziob Ne- n{x ]pc-kv m-c-øn ani ]cn-ÿnxn Ne- n-{x-ambn Xncs SpØ H m-en\v kwÿm\ Ne- n{x Ahm Uv e`n- p. BcmWv Cu kn\n-abpss kwhn-[m-b-i? 5. sfkv DcpIn sh -am-ip- -Xp-ambn _ -s ]co- Ww \S-Øn-bn- p- t m NphsS simsp-øn-cn- p- -h-bn GXv {]kvxm-h-\-bmwv icn? F. sfkn\pw Dcp-In-b-t mƒ e`n sh -Øn\pw Hsc `mc-am-wv. _n. Dcp-In-b-t mƒ e`n sh -sø- mƒ sfkn\v `mc-ap v kn. Dcp-In-b-t mƒ e`n sh -Øn\v sfkn-t\- mƒ `mc-ap v Un. api-fn \ Inb {]kvxm-h\ F mw sx mwv 6. I h-\-߃ Pem-i-b-ß-fpsS `nøn-iƒ kwc- n- p p F p \ap- -dn-bmw. PohnXw Xs I h\-߃ p-th n A n ]cn-ÿnxn {]h Ø-I Cub-Sp-ØmWv acn- -Xv. BcmWv B ]cn-ÿnxn {]h Ø-I? 7. ae-bmf `mj-bpss ]nxmhv Fgp-Ø- \m-w-t m. 2015se Fgp-Ø- ]pc-kv mcw e`n- -Xm v? 8. \h-{k-l-ß-fn \n p ]pd-øm-bxv πqt m BW-t m, πqt m-sb- pdn v ]Tn- m th n hnt -]n t]siw GXv? 9. Hcp ]m{x-øn 1500 en sh -ap- v. 250 an n en -dns ]m{xw-sim v AXv apgp-h as mcp ]m{x-øn-te v am p-i-bm-sw- n F{X-X-hW Hgn-t n hcpw? 10. A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿm\øv Nn -߃ tn ØmWv Fgp-stX sx- -dn-bm-at m Xmsg simsp-øn-cn- p hmiy-ß-fn GXn-\mWv! CuNn w tncp-i. F. cmhnse kqcy-\p-zn p _n. F{X ]q ƒ hns p kn. Cu ]qhn\v Fs mcp N w Un. ]q ƒ sim v ame-si- n. 11. ae-bmf A -c-am-e-bn Hcp A -c-øn\v c v coxn-bn D m-c-w-߃ D v. GXmWv A cw. 12. N p-ta-t\ms BZysØ t\mh Cµp-teJ {]kn- -am-wv. F m At±-l- Øns ]q Øn-bm mø t\mh GXv?

22 13. Iq -Øn s]sm-øh GXv F. tic-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, I Wm-SIw _n. PΩp-Im-ivao, ] m-_v, lcn-lm\ kn. DØ {]-tz-iv, DØ-cm-, NØo-kvKUv Un. KpP-dm-Øv, ] na _wkmƒ, Bkmw 14. temi ssii-gp-i Zn\-ambn BN-cn- p Znhkw GXv? 15. tic-f-øns BZysØ Kh W Bcm-bn-cp p? 16. Ph-l em s\lvdp-hns BZy ti{µ-a-{ n-k-`-bn hnzym-`ymk hip v a{ n Bcm-bn-cp p 17. C y-bn BZysØ kºq Æ km -cx ssih-cn Pn GXv? 18. C y-bnse GI kz W-J\n GXv? 19. temim- p-x-ß-fn-sem- mb XmPva-l C y-bn GXv kwÿm-\-ømwv? 20. Bkmw kwÿm-\-øns Xe-ÿm\w GXv 21. Im -I-fn- mø \msv F -dn-b-s -Sp ÿetaxv? 22. C y-bpss tziob Pe-Pohn GXv? 23. tzio-b-km\w Fgp-Xnb cho-{µ-\myv SmtKmdns -P- -ÿew GXv kwÿm-\-øn 24. GXp \Zn-bpsS Xoc-Øp ] -W-amWv Beph? 25. i_-cn-ae Xo ms\ ti{µw GXv Pn -bn? 26. kqcy-t\msv G hpw ASpØp ÿnxn-sn-øp {Klw GXv 27. Xmsg-]-d-bp- -h-bn Hcp kwÿm-\-øns Xe-ÿm\w A m-øxv GXv F) apwss n) dmbv]q kn) ]pss\ Un)-C- m-\m-k 28. kz -ambn IqSv \n Ωn v ap -bn-sp ]mºp-h -Ønse Htc-sbm-cn\w 29. Xmsg-bp- -h-bn ti{µ-`-cw {]tziw GXv F) aptkmdmw _n) tkmh kn) ]pxp-t»cn Un) sxep- m\ 30. Ch-bn GXmWv Nn - cw F) _n) E kn) ß Un) 31. Imt Imt IqsS-hnsS F {]ikvx hcn-iƒ Fgp-Xn-b-Xmcv 32. sau n GXv t\mh-ense IYm-]m-{X-amWv 33. C y-bnse G hpw sxs A -Øp ÿew GXv 34. c w I -]n-sn- mø AkpJw 35. a\p-jy-i-co-c-ønse G hpw ImTy-\y-ap `mkw GXv 36. G hpw thk-øn hf-cp ]p h -Øn s snsn 37. ISL-2015 t\snb Sow GXv 38. GIm- -X-bpsS \qdv h j-߃ F IrXn-bpsS I Øm-hmcv 39. temi-^p-svt_m-f p _me\v tzym ]pc-kv mcw Cu h jw t\sn-b-xmcv 40. Iq -Øn s Sm-ØXv GXv F) Ben- gw _n) N - gw kn) kox- gw Un)-ap- - gw

23 v DØ-c-k-q-NnI 1. HmS- q-g 2. hmg- pe 3. hymgw 4. C.-P-b-cmPv 5. _n 6. It s]m p-s 7. C.-]p-Xp-t»cn cma-n-{µ 8. \yqslm-ssd-k kv kn 11. \ 12. imcz 13. F 14. HIvtS-_ IrjvW-dmhp 16. auem\ A_vZpƒ Iemw 17. tim bw 18. timem kz W-J\n (I Wm-S-Iw) 19. DØ {]-tziv 20. Znkv]q 21. e -Zzn]v 22. KwKm tumƒ^n 23. ] na _wkmƒ 24. s]cn-bm 25. ]Ø-\w-Xn 26. _p[ 27. ]qs\ 28. cmp-sh-ºme 29. ]pxp-t»cn D q Fkv ]c-ta-i-c-ø 32. PwKnƒ_p v 33. Cµncm t]mb 34. lotam-^o-enb 35. ] ns C\m-a 36. apf 37. snss bn F^v.-kn.sF 38. K{_n-tb Km ky am t kv 39. eb-w sa n 40. Be- gw

24 F.-F-kv.-Fkv amxr-im-tnm-zy-߃ t] 2, ]m v (F), ]cn-k-c-]-t\w hni-z-ambn DØ-c-sa-gp-tX- h 1. hnøp-ti-j-c-w-øns `mk-ambn Ip n-iƒ sim p ]b, s\ v, amß, tkmxºv XpS-ßnb [m\y-ß-fpss Ce, thcv, _op-]-{x-߃ F n-h-bpss {]txy IX-Iƒ Acp-Wn\v s]s - p-xs ]d-bm Ign- p. F n-s -sb mw ASnÿm \Øn-emWv Acp Cu \nk-a-\-ß-fn FØn-b-Xv. \n߃ v hni-zo-i-cn- mtam? ] n-i-s -Sp-Ømtam? 2. \ΩpsS cmpysø kzmx-{ y-øn-te v \bn Ht sd kw`-h-߃ D m-bn- p- v. Nne kw`-h-߃ XmsgsImSp- p- p. D p-k-xy-{klw, Nºm-c kacw Pmen-b hmem-_mkv Izn v C ym-k-acw F. Cu kw`-h-ß-fpss {Ia-a-\p-k-cn v ka-b-tcj Xøm-dm- pi _n. tic-f-øn D p-k-xym-{k-l-øn\v t\xrxzw \ In-bXv Bcv? kn. Izn v C ym-k-a-csø XpS v Km npn apt m- p-sh Blzm\w GXm-bn-cp p? 3. Aºm-Sn- p v ] m-bøv Xmsg simsp-øn-cn- p kqn-\-iƒ -\p-k-cn v Aºm-Sn- p v ] m-b-ønse hm Up- Iƒ v \º \ IpI 1. sdbn sh-bp hs- p-`m-ksø hm Uv 2. GsX- nepw c v hm Up-I-fp-ambn am{xw AXncp ] p-sh-bv p- -Xv. 3. \Zn D -hn- p hm Uv 4. 3 kviqfp-iƒ D v 5. G hpw IqSp-X s\ Irjn D Xv 6. tdmupw \Znbpw IS- p-t]m-hp p 7. hnt\m-z-k- m-c-ti-{µ-ap hm Uv 8. 7 mw hm Uns sx p-`m-k-ømbn ÿnxn snøp- p. 9. sx p-`m-køv ÿnxn-sn-øp henb hm Uv 10. {][m\ tdmuv IS- p-t]m-hp hst A sø hm Uv

25 4. c v Ip n-iƒ FSpØv Hcp Ip n-bn sfkv C -tijw apdn- p- nepw at Ip n-bn sh -sam-gn v shbn-eøpw sh p. Ipd p kabw Ign v \nco- n- p-i. F) c v Ip n-i-fnepw ImWp am ߃ Fs mw? _n) F mwv Cu am -߃ v ImcWw? kn) Cu {]h Ø-\-ß-fn \n pw FØn-t -cp \nk-a\w F m-bn-cn pw? 5. Nne Pohn-I-fpsS t]cpw A\p-Iq-e-\-ß-fpw Xmsg simsp-øn-cn- p- p. ]cp- v, sim v, AÆm, acw-simøn 1. \of-ta-dnb Imep-Iƒ, \ofw IqSnb Igp-Øv, \o v Iq Ø sim p-iƒ 2. hf v aq -bp sim p-iƒ, Ccsb tim Øp ]nsn- p- -Xn\v Iq Øv hf v aq -tb-dnb \J-߃. 3. ac-øn Ib-dm klm-bn- p Xc-Øn \J-ß-tfmSp IqSnb ]mz-߃, _etadnb sim v Cc-tX-Sp- -Xn\v klm-b-i-amwv 4. aq -tb-dnb \J-߃ ac-ß-fn ]nsn- p-i-b-dm klm-bn- p- p. ip{xp Pohn-Iƒ v s]s v Xncn- -dn-bm Ign-bmØ \ndw. F) Hmtcm A\p-Iq-e-\-߃ pw tbmpn Pohn-Isf Is Øn Fgp-Xp-I. (Hm-tcm- n\pw Hmtcm am v hoxw) _n) CXn \n pw F p \nk-a-\-øn-emwv FØn-t -cp- Xv ( 1 am v) 6. imkv{x-aq-e-bn eo\bpw Iq p-imcpw tn v \S-Ønb ampniv t\m q. ASn- `mkw apdn- pam- nb c v Ip n-i-fn H n Hcp tumƒ hnkn Dd- n- p p. c m-a-tø-xn\v api-fn Hcp IS-em-kp-]- bpw LSn n p- p. Ch _ - nse sh -Øn XmgvØp p. F) H m-a-sø-xn LSn- n hnkn i_vzn- -Xmbpw c m-a-sø-xnse ] Cf-In-b-Xmbpw ImWm Ign- p. CXns ImcWw \n߃ v hni-zo-icn- m Ign-bptam? _n) Xmsg X n-cn- p hkvxp- ƒ D]-tbm-Kn v hmbp-hns {]txy-i-x-iƒ t_m[y-s -Sp-Øp Hcp elp-]-co- Ww cq]- I-ev]\ snøpi ^W, Ip n, kvt{sm, sh w 7. c v kwÿm\ßfpss khn-ti-j-x-i-fmwv Xmsg simsp-øn-cn- p- -Xv. kwÿm- \-߃ Is Øn khn-ti-j-x-iƒ ] n-i-s -Sp-ØpI 1. Xe-ÿm\w _mw q 2. hnim-j-]- Ww Xpd-apJw Chn-sS-bmWv 3. C y-bnse GI kz W-J\n timem 4. hrµm-h ]qt m w Chn-sSbmWv 5. {iol-cn-t m ÿnxn-sn-øp p 6. Ip p- pun Cu kwÿm-\-øns \rø-cq]w 7. b -Km\w {][m\ Iem-cq]w 8. ssakq sim mcw 9. Xe-ÿm\w sslz-cm-_mzv

26 8. DÆn- p- s timgn- p- p-ßsf e y-an v BIm-i-Øn-eqsS Iptd t\c-ambn X w ]m Øn-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p Im. s] - mwv AXv kw`-hn- -Xv. Fßp- \nt m h ]cp v timgn- p- n-t\bpw sim v ]d- p-i- p. CØ-c-Øn Cc ]nsn- m ]cp- n\v Fs mw A\p-Iq-e-\-ß-fmWv D Xv? ( 3 am v) sh -Øn Cdßn Cc-tX-Sp Xdm-hn-s\-t m-se-bp ] n-iƒ v CØcØn ep A\p-Iq-e-\-߃ Fs mw? (2 am v) hkvxp-\njvt tnmzy-߃ 9. sfkv Iyq_p-I-fn Ão mkns ]pdw `mkøv sh -Øp- n-iƒ ImWp p F p-sim v? 10. a y-øn\v sh -Øn Pohn- m A\p-Iq-e-amb kml-ncyw GXv? F) _mly-i W-߃ _n) ssiim-ep-iƒ kn) snin-f- q- ƒ Un) izmk-tim-i-ßiv 11. sxßns\ kw_- n v Xmsg ]d-bp- -h-bn icn-bmb {]kvxm-h\ GXv? F) \mcp-thcv ]S-ew, kam- c kncm-hn-\ym-kw, GI-_o-P-]{Xw _n) \mcp-thcv ]S-ew, Zzn_o-P-]-{Xw, Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw kn) Xmbvthcv ]-Sew, kam- -c-kn-cm-hn-\ym-kw, GI-_o-P-]{Xw Un) Xmbvthcv ]-Sew, Zzn_o-P-]-{Xw, kam- -c-kn-cm-hn-\ym-kw, 12. {]h Øn- pi As - n acn- pi F Blzm\w C y kzmx{ y ka-c- N-cn-{X-Ønse GXv kw`-h-hp-ambn _ -s - -XmWv? F) Nºm-c kacw _n) Pmen-b hmem-_mkv kn) Izn v C ym kacw Un) hntzi hkv-{x-_-ln-jvi-cww 13. Bg- -S-en Zn -dn-bmsx hnj-an cmap-hn\v klm-b-i-am-bxv Xmsg simspøn p -h-bn FXv D]-I-c-W-am-bn-cn pw? F) sx tam-ao- _n) hs- p-t\m n b{ w kn) s]cn-kvtim v Un) Zq Z in\n 14. kqn-i-ß-fn \n v Is -Ømtam? C y-bpss ]Sn- msd A -Øp kwÿm\w C y-bn G hpw IqSp-X IS Øo-c-ap kwÿm\w K _ \rø-amwv X\Xv \rø-cq]w F) ticfw _n) tkmh kn) KpP-dmØv Un) alm-cmjv{s

27 15. tic-fob Ie-I-fp-ambn _ -s Iq w GXv? F) `cx\m-syw, tamln-\n-bm- w, Hm Xp-, IY-Ifn _n) tamln-\n-bm- w, IY-I-fn, Hm Xp-, Xncp-hm-Xnc kn) b -Km-\w, `c-x-\m-syw, IY-I-fn, Ip p- pun Un) `c-x-\m-syw, b -Km-\w, Ip p- p-un, IYIv s^{_p-hcn 22 shfp-ø-hm-hm-wv, ASpØ Idp-Ø-hmhv GXv Znh-k-am-bncn pw? F) am v 9 _n) am v 14 kn) am v 8 Un) am v H -s Iq w Is -ØpI? F) kqcy-{]-im-iw, aæv, sh w, hmbp _n) acw, kqcy-{]-im-iw, aæv, sh w kn) hmbp, acw, aæv, sh w Un) kqcy-{]-im-iw, aæv, hmbp, acw 18. hmk {SmPUn C y kzm-x-{ y-m k-a-c-n-cn-{x-ønse GXv kw`-h-hp-ambn _ -s - m-bn-cp p \S- Xv? F) Pmenb hmem-_mkv _n) ae-_m Iem]w kn) D p-k-xym-{klw [n) Izn v C ym-{]-t m`w 19. an\p v GXv Iem-cq-]-hp-ambn _ - - -XmWv? 20. I m-se-{x-i-jvs-sa-{xbpw apjn Po W-hkv{Xw sim p-x- p-sp-øn- p-ø-cob-hp-an- p... Cu Cuc-Sn-Iƒ GXv Iem-cq-]-hp-ambn _ -s - -XmWv? F) Hm Xp- _n) IY-Ifn kn) Xncp-hm-Xn-c- fn Un) h n- m v 21. kqcy Ing- p-zn v ]Sn- m-d-kvx-an- p- -Xmbn txm p- Xv F p-sim v? F) {`aww _n) ]cn-{i-aww kn) {`a-whpw ]cn-{i-a-whpw Un) Ch-sbm- p-a 22. Xpe-\m-h-ÿ-bn \n Ønb c v _eq-wp-i-fn H n\v sam p-kq-nn-sim v Hcp Zzmc-an-Sp- p. hcp am -Øn\v Imc-W-sa v? 23. Hcp Hgn πmãniv Ip n-bpss hmbv`m-køv Hcp _eq Dd- n- n-cn- p- p. Ip n-bn Aa Øp-tºmƒ _eq ho p- p. Imc-W-sa v? > 24. ac-s møv ac-s mºv aæn amfw si n-s-øn IpSp- m- p- -Xpambn _ -s v icn-bmb {Ia-taXv? > F) s]m, acw-s m-øn, Aßm-Sn- p-cphn, Im _n) acws møn, Im, s]m, Aßm-Sn- p-cphn kn) Im, Aßm-Sn- p-cp-hn, s]m, acw-s møn Un) Aßm-Sn- p-cp-hn, s]m, acw-s m-øn, Im >

28 25. tzim-s-\- ]- n-i-fpss Iq w Is -Ømtam? F) \mi-tam-l, s] Kzn, tumtum, _pƒ_pƒ _n) aw p- v, a - n-fn, _pƒ_pƒ, s] Kzn kn) \mi-tam-l, hm Ip-ep- n- - n-iƒ, aw p- piƒ, a - n-fn Un) aw p- piƒ, a - n-fn, Ic-n p-bn, sh n-apß 26. IqSv \nco- -W-hp-ambn _ s v kp\n-ens ]cn-k-c-]p-kxvi-ønse tcjs SpØep-Iƒ {i n- q... CXv GXv ] n-bp-ambn _ -s \nco- -W-amWv? DW-ßnb ]p pw, \mcpw, Ifn-a-Æpw, Ce-Ifpw sim v \n Ωn- p p [mcmfw IpSpw-_-߃ v H n v Xma-kn mw Zo L-Imew \ne-\n pw ] n- p-sp-i-fn G hpw hepxv F) B _-t{smkv _n) \o ms kn) IrjvW- -cp v Un) hoh ] n-iƒ 27. s\ s -Snsb kw_- n v icn-bmb {]kvxm-h\ GXv? F) Zzn_o-P-]{Xw kam- -c-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw > \mcv thcv ]Sew _n) GI-_o-P-]{Xw kam- -c-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw \mcv thcv ]Sew kn) GI-_o-P-]{Xw Pmen-I-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw Xmbv thcv ]Sew Un) Zzn_o-P-]{Xw > > > > > kam- -c-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw Xmbv thcv ]Sew 28. Zzn_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-ßfpsS Iq sø Is -ØpI? F) amhv, apf, πmhv, C n _n) sxßv, I-hpßv, C n, πmhv kn) ]\, Ihp-ßv, C n, πmhv Un) amhv, πmhv, C n, ]pfn 29. ca ho n \n pw Ing- p-h-i-øp tk n-eqss ]pd-øn-dßn Np -a-xn-en-t\msv tn v he-xp-h-i-tø v \S- p. Np p-a-xn Ah-km-\n- p- n-s-øn-\n pw ]Sn- m-tdm v \S v hosns axn-ens ]mxn-tbm-f-saøn. ca Ct mƒ hosns GXp Zn n-emwv? F) Ing v _n) hs v kn) sx v Un) ]Sn- mdv 30. `qan-bnse kz w F p hnfn- p kwÿm\w? 31. C y-bnse G hpw henb Imb? 32. icn-b- mø tpmun GXv? F) ticfw tamln-\n-bm w _n) Xangv\mSv `c-x-\msyw kn) DØ {]-tziv Ip p- pun Un) I Wm-SIw b -Km\w > >

29 33. Xmsg simspø {]kvxm-h-\-i-fn cmp-ÿm-\p-ambn _ -an- m-ø-txxv? F) G hpw henb kwÿm\w _n) `c-xv]q ] n-k-t Xw Chn-sS-bmWv kn) AP-, Ft md Kpl-Iƒ Chn-sS-bmWv Un) G hpw henb D p-p-e-ø-sm-i-amb kmw_m XSmIw Chn-sS-bm-Wv. 34. tic-f-ønse h\-ta-j-e-i-sf- p-dn v ]T\w \SØm\mbn kµ in- m km[y-x-bn- mø Pn Xmsg ]d-bp- -h-bn GXm-bn-cn pw? F) CSp n _n) hb-\msv kn) Be- pg Un) Xncp-h-\- -]pcw

30 DØ-c-kq-NnI hni-z-ambn DØ-c-sa-gp-tX- h 1. Ce k-am- -c-kncmhn\ymkw thcv \mcp-th-cp-]-sew hnøv GI _op-]{xw Ce Pmen-I-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw thcv Xmbv thcp ]Sew (3 am v) hnøv Zzn_o-P-]{Xw ] n-i-cq-]o-i-cww {Ia\º hnøv thcv ]Sew kncm-hn-\ymkw _op-]-{x-߃ \mcpthcv- Xmbv thcv kam- cw PmenI GIw Zzn_oPw 1 s\ v 2 ]b 3 tkmxºv 4 amß (4 FÆhpw icn-bm-bm 2 am v) Hmtcm Iq -Øn\pw 1/2 am v hoxw) 2. F) 1917 Nºm-c kacw 1919 Pmen-b hmem-_mkv 1930 D p-k-xy-{klw 1942 Izn v C ym-k-acw (3 am v) (4 FÆhpw icn-bm-bm 3 am v 3 FÆw icn-bm-bm 2 am v 2 FÆw icn-bm-bm 1 am v 1 FÆw icn-bm-bm ]cn-k-wn-t - -Xn- ) _n) si. tif- kn) {]h Øn- pi A - n acn- pi hm Upw icn-bmbn (Ir-Xy-am-bn) AS-bm-f-s -Sp-Øn-bm 5 am v) Hmtcm hm Un\pw 1/2 am v hoxw 4. F) shbn-eøv sh Ip n- p- n Pe-_mjv]w ImWp- p. apdn- p- n sh Ip n v ]pdøv Pe-I-W-߃ ImWp p (2 am v) _n) sfkv Ip n v ]pd-øp hmbp-hnse Pe-_m-jv]sØ XWp- n v Pe- I-W-am n. shbn-eøv sh sh w NqSmbn _mjv]-ambn amdn (2 am v) kn) sh w NpSm-hp-tºmƒ _mjv]w(-\o-cm-hn) Bbn amdp-ibpw XWp- ptºmƒ sh -ambn amdp-ibpw snøp p

31 5. F) 1. sim v 2. ]cp v 3. acw-simøn 4. AÆm (4X1 = 4 am v) _n) Hmtcm Pohn pw AXv Ign- p ` -W-Øn\pw Pohn- p ]cn-k-c-øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb A\p-Iq-e-\-ß-fp v (1 am v) 6. F) Ip n-bn-te v sh w Ibdn Ip n-bnse hmbp-]p-d-tø v t]mbn hnkn i_vz-ap- m n. AXp-t]mse Xs ] Id-ßn. ( hmbp-hn\v ÿnxn snøm ÿew Bh-iy-amWv ) ( 2 am v) _n) hmbp-hn\v ÿnxn-sn-øm ÿew Bh-iy-am-sW v ImWn- p elp ]co- Ww cq]-i-ev]\ snøp- p. Ipdn v Xøm-dm- p- p. ( 3 am v) 7. kwÿm-\-øns t]cv Is -Øn-bm ( 1 am v) Hmtcm kwÿm-\-øn-s bpw 4 hoxw khn-ti-j-x-iƒ IrXy-ambn ] n-i-s -Sp-Øn-bm ( 4 am v) 3 hoxw 2 hoxw 1 hox 8. hf v aq -bp sim p-iƒ 1 am v Ccsb tim Øv ]nsn- p- -Xn\v Iq Øv hf v aq -tb-dnb \J-߃ 1 am v Db-c-Øn \n p ImgvN 1 am v FÆ-a-b-ap Xqh-ep-Iƒ 1 am v N Ω-_- n-x-amb hnc-ep-iƒ ]c sim p-iƒ 1 am v (G-sX- nepw cs Æw Fgp-Xn-bm 2 am v) 9. m n\p Np p hmbp-hnse Pe-_mjv]w L\o-`-hn v m n ] n-]n-sn- p- p. 10. kn snin-f- q- ƒ 11. F \mcp-thcv ]S-ew, kam- c kncm-hn-\ym-kw, GI-_o-P-]{Xw 12. kn Izn v C ym-k-acw 13. _n hs- p-t\m- n-b{ w 14. kn KpP-dmØv 15. _n tamln-\n-bm- w, IY-I-fn, Hm Xp-, Xncp-hm-Xnc fn 16. F am v F kqcy-{]-im-iw, sh w. hmbp 18. _n ae-_m Iem]w

32 19. IY-Ifn 20. Un h n- m v 21. F {`aww 22. hmb-p-hn\v `mc-ap v 23. hmbp-hn\v ÿnxn-sn-øm ÿew Bh-iy-amWv 24. _n acwsimøn, Im, s]m, Aßm-Sn- p-cphn 25. kn \mi-tam-l, hm Ip-ep- n- - n-iƒ, aw p- piƒ, a - n-fn 26. Un hoh - n-iƒ 27. _n GI-_o-P-]{Xw kam- -c-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw \mcv thcv ]Sew 28. Un amhv, πmhv, C n, ]pfn 29. kn sx v 30. PΩp-Im-ivao 31. Nn -X-SmIw 32. kn DØ {]-tziv Ip p- pun 33. kn AP-, Ft m-d Kpl-Iƒ Chn-sS-bmWv 34. kn Be- pg

33 F.-F-kv.-Fkv ]co 2016 amxr-im- tnm-zy-߃ t] 2, ]m v (_n) KWnXw 1. Hcp kviqfn-te v ^ Wn- hmßm ] m-b-øn \n pw cq] A\ph-Zn- p. CXv D]-tbm-Kn v 385 cq]-hoxw hne-bp 18 Itk-c-Ifpw 945 cq]-hoxw hne-bp 12tai-Ifpw 1680 cq] v 8 Ãqfp-Ifpw hmßn F) F m- n\pw IqSn F{X-cq] hne-bmbn? _n) Hcp Ãqfns hne-sb{x? kn) _m n-bp XpI-tbmSv F{X cq] IqSn-tN Øm Hcp taibpw IqSn hmßm Ignbpw? 2. ] - dn Irjn- mbn \o n-sh NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bmb ÿe-amwv Nn{X-Øn ImWn- n-cn- p- -Xv. Cu ÿe-øn\v 10 ao \ofhpw 8 ao hoxnbpw D v. CXn-\-IØv NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn Noc, ]mh-bv, sh, ]b F nh Irjn-sNøp Xn-\p ÿew th Xn-cn- n-cn- p- p. (Nne Af-hp-Iƒ Nn{X-Øn simsp-øn-cn- p- p) 10 ao 4 ao 6 ao Noc ]mhbv ]b sh 8 ao F) ]mhbv Irjn-sN-øp ÿe-øns Np -f-sh{x? _n) ]b Irjn-sN-øp ÿe-øns Np -fhv 22 ao BWv. Cu ÿe-øns \ofw F{X? kn) sh Irjn-sN-øp ÿe-øns Np -f-sh{x? Znh-k-ß-fp Hcp amk-øn 5 Rmb-dm-gvNbpw 5 Xn -fm-gvnbpw 5 snm m-gvnbpw D v. Bamkw 1 mw XnøXn GXv Znh-k-am-bn-cn pw? :10\v ]pd-s -Sp Hcp _kv 13.40\v Xncp-h-\- -]p-c-sø-øp p. bm{x-s - SpØ kabw F{X? F kwjy tdma A -Øn-se-gp-Xn-bm F) XXXXVII _n) XXXXIIIIIII kn) XLVII Un) LXVII 6. Htc-`m-c-ap 6 ]pkvx-i-߃ v 612 {Kmw `mc-w- D- v. Hcp ]pkvx-i-øns `mcw F{X? F) 12{Kmw _n) 102 {Kmw kn) 120 {Kmw Un) 3672 {Kmw

34 7. Hcp tdj I-S-bn 18 S, 12 Izn, 20In. {Kmw tkmxºv tãm p- v. BsI F{X In.{Kmw tkmxºv tãm p v? 8. 3, 6, 7 A -߃ Hcp {]mhiyw am{xw D]-tbm-Kn v Fgp-Xm-hp F m 3 A kw-jybpw Fgp-Xn-bm \qdns ÿm\øv 7 hcp F{X kwjy-iƒ D mipw? \qdv, 14 Bbn-cw, 14 ]Øv, 14 H v tn kwjy GXv? ]mt ]qcn- n- pi 10. 1, 2, 6, 24, (25 X 15) + (25 X 25) = 25 X Cu ]mt XpS s -gp-xn-bm 10 mw hcn-bnse Ah-km\ kwjy GXm-bncn pw. 13. lcn-x-]pcw F.-]n.-kvIq-fnse Ip n-isf Akw-ªn v \n Øn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. 8 hcn-i-fp- v. Hmtcm-h-cn-bn-sebpw Ip n-i-fpss FÆw Xpey-am-Wv. 4 Ip n-iƒ ho pw h p. Hmtcm hcn-bn \n pw c v Ip n-isf am n Chtcm-sSm w \n Ønb-t mƒ Xpey-FÆw hox-ap H ]Xv hcn-i-fm-bn. 5 hcn-i-fn 12Dw _m n hcn-i-fn 10 t] hoxhpw s] Ip- n-i-fm-wv. Xmsg simspø tnmzy-߃ v DØcw Is -ØpI? 1. Hcp hcn-bnse Ip n-i-fpss FÆw F{X? 2. BsI F{X Ip n-iƒ D v? 3. B Ip- n-i-fpssbpw s] Ip- n-i-fp-ssbpw FÆw F{X-hnXw? 14. snss Zpcn-Xm-izmk \n[n-bn-te v KWn-X-]pcw bp.]n kviqƒ hnzym n-iƒ tij-cn t\m p-iƒ ] n-i-bn kqnn- n- n-cn- p p mkv 50cq] t\m p-iƒ 20 cq]m t\m p-iƒ 10cq]m t\m p-iƒ V 24 FÆw VII StdIp n-iƒ tij-cn cq]-bv m-h-iy-amb Xns Cc n t\m p-iƒ VI VII Std Ip n-iƒ tij-cn- - ]ncn-s -SpØ 50 cq] VStd Ip n-iƒ tij-cn- -Xns 1 Xns 3 `mkw t\m p-i-fpss AtX FÆw ]IpXn FÆw VII VStd Ip n-iƒ tij-cn FÆw VStd Ip n-iƒ v e`n- -Xns Xns 1 `mkw 1 `mkw t\m p-iƒ 2 1. Hmtcm m n-sebpw Ip n-iƒ ]ncn 10,20,50 cq]m-t\m- p-i-fpss FÆw F{X-hoXw? 2. Hmtcm m n-sebpw Ip n-iƒ ]ncn XpI Is -ØpI? 3. Ip n-iƒ ]ncn-s -SpØ BsI XpI F{X? 4

35 15. hnj-c-lnx ] - dn ] -Xn-bpsS `mk-ambn Su bp.-]n. kviqfnse hnhn[ mkp-i-fnse Ip n-iƒ mbn hoxn v \ Inb ÿe-øns cq]-tcj t\m q. Hmtcm mkn\pw ka-n-xp-cm-ir-xn-bn-ep ÿe-amwv e`n- Xv. 6ao III IV V VI 3ao VII Hmtcm mkn\pw e`n ÿe-øns Af-hp-Iƒ tcj-s -Sp-ØpI ÿe-øns BsI Np -f-sh{x 5,6 mknse Ip n-iƒ Ah v A\p-h-Zn ÿe-øn\v Np pw Iºn-then si m Xocp-am-\n- p. ao -dn\v 15cq] \nc- n 2 hcn Iºnthen si m Bhiy amb Iºn-bpsS hne F{X 16. A hdpw djozpw Iq p-im-cm-wv. c p-t] pw NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep Irjn ÿe-ap- v. c v ÿe-ß-fp-ssbpw Np -f-hp-iƒ 194 ao -dm-wv. A h-dns ÿe-øns \ofw 72 ao -dm-wv. CXns 1/4 t\m m 5 ao IqSp-X-em-Wv. A h-dns ÿe-øns hoxn-sb{x djo-zns ÿe-øns \ofsa{x c p-t]cpw ssph-then \n Ωn- m Xocp-am-\n p.1 ao CS-hn v snº-c-øn- Iºv \Sm Xocp-am-\n p. F n c v t] pw-iqsn BsI F{X snº-cøn Iºv th n-hcpw 17. chn Xs IS-bn-te v 20 In. {Kmw hoxw sndp-]-bcpw IS-ebpw hmßn cq]-bm-bn. sndp-]-b-dn\v IS-e-tb- mƒ (In.-{Km-an\v ) 14 cq] A[n-I-am-Wv. 1 In. {Kmw sndp-]-b-dns hne-sb{x 1 In. {Kmw IS-e-bpsS hne-sb{x sndp-]-b Intem-{Km-an\v 5 cq] A[nI \nc- nepw ISe Intem-{Km-an\v 4 cq] A[nI \nc- n-ep-amwv hn p- sx n-en# Cu I -h-s-øn F{X cq] em`w In pw. 18. \q Iºn D]-tbm-Kn v \n Ωn Hcp NXp-c-Øns hoxn 13 sk.ao BWv. CtX \of-ap Iºn D]-tbm-Kn v \n Ωn ka-`p-p -{Xn-tIm-W-Øns (F m hihpw Xpey-am-b {XntImWw) Hcp hi-øn\v CXns Cc n \of-ap- v. NXp-c-Øns \ofw Xmsg ]d-bp- -h-bn GXv? F) 13 sk.ao _n) 39 sk.ao kn) 52 sk.ao Un) 26 sk.ao

36 19. Hcp Sm ns `mkw \nd-bm Im a-wn- q ka-b-sa-sp- p- p. Sm v \ndbm F{X-k-abw th n-hcpw? F) 30 an\p v _n)15 an\p v kn) 25 an\p v Un) 45 an\p v acp p Ip n-i-fp- v. hcn-bnepw \nc-bnepw Xpey-ambn ASp- n-sh- m-hp 5 s] n-i-fn sh -t mƒ 6 FÆw _m n-h- p. Hcp s] n-bn IqSn-sh- m C\nbpw F{X-a-cp v Ip n-iƒ th n-hcpw? F) 11 _n) 19 kn)25 Un) PM \v AF ÿeøv \n pw 30 In.ao AI-se-bp B bnte v t]mim cmpp Xoh- n-bn Ib-dn. awn- q-dn 120 Intem-ao- -dmwv Xoh- n-bpss thkx. cmpp B bn FØn-t -cp kabw. F) PM _n) PM kn) PM Un) PM 22. A + B + C = X A X B X C = X 3 5 A, B,C F o A -c-߃ v kam-\-amb A -߃ GXv? F) 0,1,2 _n) 1,0,3 kn) 1,3,4 Un) 1,2,3 23. Xos nt mep-iƒ D]-tbm-Kn v dnjm\ \n Ωn cq]-߃ t\m q. CtX {Ia-Øn \mem-asø cq]w \n Ωn- m F{X Xos - n-t m-ep-iƒ th n hcpw? F) 24 _n) 30 kn) 36 Un) Hcp a c ]co- bv v 50 tnmzy-ß-fp- v. Hcp icn-bp-ø-c-øn\v 4 am v e`n- pw. Hcp sx n\v 1 am v hoxw Ipdbpw ]co- -sb-gp-xnb A`n-\-hn\v 5 tnmzy-߃ sx n. A`n-\-hn\v e`n am v F{X? F) 45 _n) 180 kn) 196 Un) en kw`-cw tijn-bp Hcp Sm n Ct mƒ 450 en sh w D v. Hcp an\p- n 150 en sh w Sm n-se-øpw. Sm v \nd-bm F{X-k-abw tamt m {]h Øn- n- -Ww. F) 17 an\p v _n) 20 an\p v kn) 3 an\p v

37 26. ]T-\-bm-{Xbv v cmhnse kviqfn \n v ]pd-s kwlw A v sshint mss e y-ÿm-\-søøn. bm{xm-k-abw kqnn- n- Xv Cß-s\-bmWv 6 AM - 6 PM bm{x-bvs -SpØ kabw F{X? F) 24 awn- q _n) 12 awn- q kn) 0 Un) 1 awn- q 27. Nn{X-Øn kqnn- n Xd-\n-c- n ]Xn- m Hcp ao hi-ap ka-n-xp-cm- Ir-Xn-bmb F{X sssep-iƒ th n-hcpw? 4 ao 6 ao F) 24 _n) 16 kn) 18 Un) cmap-hns Irjn-bn-S-Øn Noc-Irjn snbvx-`m-k-amwv Nn{X-Øn kqnn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv. Noc-Ir-jn-sN-bvX-Xns sxm -SpØ `mk-ß-fn hgp-xn-\-bmwv hnf-bn- -Xv. hgp-xn\ Irjnsb kqnn- n- p `n w GXv? F) _n) kn) Un) In.{Kmw tkm v \n Ωn- m 12 en shfn- Æ D]-tbm-Kn- p- p. 25 In.{Kmw tkm v \n Ωn- m F{X-en- shfn- Æ Bh-iy-am-bn-hcpw? F) 6 en _n) 5 en kn) 3 en Un) 8 en sk.ao \of-ap Hcp Iºn-bpsS 1 `mkw D]-tbm-Kn v \n Ωn ka-n-xp-c- 2 Øns Hcp hi-øns \ofw F{X? F) 9 sk.ao _n) 36 sk.ao kn) 18 sk.ao Un) 6 sk.ao 31. 0,1,2,3 F o A -߃ tn Øv \n Ωn- m-hp G hpw hen-b-kw-jybpw G hpw sndnb kwjybpw XΩn-ep hyxymkw F{X? F) 1287 _n) 2187 kn) 8217 Un) 1827

38 32. {Inkva-kn-t\m-S-\p-_- n v tpmkv, s\k, enkn, _m_p F n-h-cpss hosp- I-fn Htc BIr-Xnbpw `mc-hpap sibv p-i-fmwv hmßn- -Xv. HmtcmcpØ pw In nb `mkw t\m q. _m_p, tpmkv, enkn, s\k G hpw henb `mkw e`n- Xv B m-wv. F) enkn _n) _m_p kn) tpmkv Un) s\k 33. kz W-a-l Pz -dn-bn \n p cay 20{Kmw Xq -ap Hcp-ame hmßn. Hcp ]h\v 20,000 cq]-bmwv hne. cay F{X cq] simsp- Ww? F) _n) kn) Un) Nn{X-Øn sjbnuv snbvx `mkw Dƒs -SmØ F{X-k-a-N-Xp-c-߃ D v? F) 8 _n) 13 kn) 11 Un) t] ]s -SpØ ] m-bøv Xe anihv ]co- -bn k\n-ø v Ccp-]-XmasØ dm p In n. F n Xmsg \n pw Ah-fpsS dm v F{X? F) 31 _n) 30 kn) 29 Un) sk.ao \ofhpw 6 sk.ao hoxn-bp-ap Im Uv t_m Un \n pw apdns Sp m-hp G hpw henb ka-n-xp-c-øns Np -fhv F{X sk o ao- F) 32 sk.ao _n) 16 sk.ao kn) 24 sk.ao Un) 36 sk.ao 37. am{ n-i-n-xp-c-ønse sjbvuv snbvx I n-bnse kwjy GXv? 10 8 F) 9 _n) 3 kn) 11 Un) 5 38 Hcp ]co- -bn hnzym n-iƒ v e`n am v ImWpI A = 38, B = C = 46 D = 44 kqn-i-bn \n pw B v e`n am v Is -ØpI B bpss am v A t\ mƒ IqSp-Xepw C tb- mƒ Ipd-hp-am-Wv, D bpw Bbpw XΩn-ep hnxymkw A bpw C bpw XΩn-ep hnxym-k-øns t\ ]-Ip-Xn-bmWv F) 42 _n) 40 kn) 39 Un) 45

39 v 39. ASpØ kwjy-tbxv? 0, 3, 3, 6, 9,... F) 12 _n) 15 kn) 18 Un) A p-hns ama-\mwv AJn. 14 h jw IqSn-I-gn- m AJn-en\v 36 hb {]mb-amipw. AXns t\ ]-Ip-Xn-bm-bn-cn pw A v A p-hns hb- v. F n Ct mƒ A p-hns {]mbw F{X-bm-bn-cn pw? F) 18 _n) 22 kn) 4 Un) hmkp-hns IS-bn aq v Xq - - n-iƒ am{x-ta-bp- q. 1 In.{Kmw apx 13 In.{Kmw hsc `mc-ap hkvxp- ƒ Ch D]-tbm-Kn v Xq nsbsp- mw. Xq n- I-fpsS `mcw F{X-sb- m-am-bn-cn pw? F) ( 1,2,10) In,-{Kmw) _n) (1, 3, 9) In.{Kmw kn) (1,1,11 ) In.{Kmw Un) (1, 5, 7) In.{Kmw 42. Ipsd sssep-iƒ ASp n sh n-cn- p- p. Nph- n\v api-fn sh bpw ] bpw Xmsg a bpw InS- p- p. ] -bpss api-fn Nph pw a -bpss Xmsg Idp pw InS- p- p. G hpw ASn-bn-ep sssens \ndw GXv? F) Idp v _n) Nph v kn) a Un) sh 43. Hcp ka-n-xp-c-øns Np -fhv 132 cm. CXns\ t\ ]-IpXn-bm- n-bm In p Hcp NXp-c-Øns Np -f-sh{x? (66,99,100,33) 44. Hcp ka-n-xp-c-øns Np -fhv 40cm. CXns \mev aqe-i-fn \n pw 1 cm hiap ka-n-xpcw sh n-sb-sp-øm _m n In p cq]-øns Np -f-sh{x (26,32,36,40) hoxw Xos - n-i-ºp-iƒsim v hyxykvx coxn-bn F{X NXp-c-ßfp m mw (1,2,3,4) 46. Hcp kwjysb 5 sim v KpWn- p- -Xn\v ]Icw 5 sim v lcn- p. DØcw 50 In n. F n icn-bmb DØcw GXv (2,10,250,1250) 47. Nn{X-Øn ImWp coxn-bn NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep Hcp 15ao 6ao ]qt m- -Øn\v Np pw 1 ao AI-e-Øn snsn-iƒ \Sp Ibm-sW- n BsI F{X snsn-iƒ th n-hcpw s^{_p-hcn 8 mw XnøXn Xn -fm-gvn-bm-wv. F n s^{_p-h-cn-bn F{X Xn -fm-gvn-bp- m-ipw. 49. Hcp Ip n-bn \ndsb sh ap -t mƒ AXns `mcw 275 {Kmw BWv. APbv 3/4 `mkw sh w IpSn- p. Ct mƒ AXns `mcw 125 {Kmw BWv. F n Ip n bpss `mcw F{X

40 50. Hcp IS-bn 1 kg \mcß + 1 kg B nƒ = 90 cq] 1 kg B nƒ + 1 kg ap ncn =105 cq] 1 kg ap ncn + 1 kg \mcß 95 cq] F n \mc-ß-bpss hne-sb{x 51. January-7110 February-826 March April May F n June...? cm\of-ap Hcp NXp-c-Øns AtX Np -f-hp Hcp ka-n-xp-c-øns Hcp hiw 21 cmbwv. F n NXp-c-Øns hoxn-sb{x? apx 40 hsc-bp FÆ kwjy-i-fpss XpI-sb{X? 54. 5sIm v lcn- m injvsw 4 hcp F{X c kwjy-iƒ D v s\ 25sIm v KpWn ^e-øns Cc- n-bmwv as mcp kwjysb 25sIm v KpWn- -t mƒ In n-b-xv. F n GXv kwjy-tb-bmwv KpWn- Xv? 56. Hcp Znhkw F{X an\p- p-iƒ? 57. 3,7,4,6 F o A -߃ D]-tbm-Kn v D m- m Ign-bp G hpw henb \me kwjy-bp-ssbpw G hpw sndnb \me kwjy-bp-ssbpw hyxymkw F{X?

41 DØ-c-kq-NnI 1. F) Itk-c-bpsS BsI hne = 18 X 385 = am v tai-bpss hne = 12 X 945 = am v BsI hne = = am v _n) Ãqfns hne = = 210 cq] 1 am v kn) _m n kwjy = = 550cq] C\n-th- Xv = = 395 cq] 1 am v 2. F) \ofhpw hoxnbpw 4 ao F v Is -Øn-bm 1 am v Np -fhv or 4 X 4 =16 1 am v _n) hoxn 4 F v Is -Xn-bm 1 am v \ofw 7 ao F v Is -Øn-bm 1 am v kn) sh Irjn-sN-øp ÿe-øns Np -fhv 1 am v = 14 ao 3. Rmb-dmgvN 1 am v awn- q 30 an\p v 1 am v 5. XLVII 1 am v {Kmw 1 am v In.{Kmw 1 am v am v am v am v am v am v Hcp-h-cn-bnse Ip n-i-fpss FÆw 1 am v 2 x =20 2. BsI Ip n-iƒ 1 am v 20 x 9 = B Ip n-i-fpss FÆw 3 am v 8 x x = 80 s] Ip- n-i-fpss FÆw 12 x x = am v

42 14. 1 mkv 50cq] 20cq] 10cq] 2 am v V VI VII cq] V VI VII 2 am v BsI V 1960 VI 290 VII am v BsI (i) 6ao 9ao 6ao 6ao 6ao 6ao 3ao 9ao 9ao (ii) (iii) BsI \ofw = (6+9) 15 ao BsI hoxn = ( ) 18 ao 5 mw mkv Hcp hcw= 6 ao Np -fhv = 24 ao 1 ao -dn\v 15 cq \nc- n BsI Nnehv 24 x 15 = 360 cq] 6 mw mkv Hcp hiw = 9 ao Np -fhv 36 ao ao -dn\v 15 cq] \nc- n BsI snehv 36 x15 = 540

43 16. A h-dns ÿe-øns Np -fhv = 194 ao \ofw = 72 ao hoxn = 25 ao djo-zns ÿe-øns Np -fhv = 194 ao hoxn (72s 1/4 + 5 ) 23 ao \ofw = 74 ao ssphthen si m A h-dn\pw djo-zn\pw 194 Iºv thww kg sndp-]-b + 20 kgise = 320 cq] 1 kgsndp-]-b + 1 kgise = 160cq] cq] A[nIw = kgise = 73 cq] 1 kgsndp-]-b = 87 cq] sndp-]-b 5 cq] A[n-Ihpw ISe 4 cq] A[n-Ihpw BsI 9 cq] em`w 20 x cq] 18. Un - 26 sk.ao 19. kn 25 an\p v 20. _n kn PM 22. Un 1,2,3 23. _n Un F 17 an\p v awn- q 27. kn Un _n 5 en 30. F 9 sk.ao 31. _n Un s\k 33. _n 50, kn F 31

44 36. kn 24 sk.ao 37. Un _n _n kn _n (1,3,9) 42 F Idp v cm cm g cq] cm an\p v