Basic math skills you should already have
|
|
- Patricia Morton
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Basic math skills you should already have Physics 102 Goderya Why Measurements? A basic scientific activity Measure is to gain information. Measurements allow us to compare Example: A body temperature (98.6 F) Standards Standard Unit Comparing two objects with a third called the standard unit. Who defines the standards? 1
2 Three Basic Measurements Common Measurement Length Weight Time Some are combination of these Speed = distance/time Way back in History Length Cubit: Elbow to tip of the middle finger ~ 18 inches Ell: The distance between the nose and the outstretched arm ~ 27 inches Palm: ~ Height ~ 4 inches Foot: ( uncia or a pace) ~ 12 inches 5280 feet equals 1 mile Today Length Modern Standard: System International (SI) Length is measured in meters You should know this 1 m = 100 cm 1 cm = 10 mm 1 m = 1000 mm 1 inch = 2.5 cm Algebraic notation for length are d, S, D and L or l 2
3 Way back in History Weight Heaviness of objects Bags of wheat or rice Today Mass Property of matter In SI units mass is measured in kilograms (kg) and grams (g) You should know this 1 Kg = 1000 gm Algebraic notation for mass is m, M What is the difference between weight and mass? Time- How to make the Perfect Clock? In the past Motion of Moon and Earth, Seasons, hour glass etc Today - Atomic Clocks You should know this 1 year = 365 days 1 Day = 24 hours 1 hour = 60 minutes 1 minutes = 60 seconds 1 century = 100 years Algebraic Notation for time is t, or T 3
4 System of Units These are most common. Foot, Pound, Seconds (FPS) Centimeter, Grams, Seconds (CGS) Meters, Kilograms, Seconds (MKS) or SI The world uses MKS, while US still uses FPS, Why? We will use the SI system Learn How to Convert Unit Conversion From one system to the other Within one system bigger unit to a smaller measure, multiply with an appropriate conversion factor. Smaller to bigger unit than divide. See the text for conversion tables Try this simple ones examples You should be able to do such simples ones on your fingertips Convert 1000 centimeters to meters Convert 1 mm to meters Convert 10 meters to millimeters Convert grams to kilograms 4
5 Powers of Ten and Scientific Numbers 10 (+ / -) exponent Nearest Star to the Sun is 43,000,000,000,000 km is the same as writing 4.3 x km Visible light is m is the same as writing 5 x 10-7 m Name Number Power Prefix Trillion 1,000,000,000, tera Billion 1,000,000, giga Million 1,000, mega Thousand 1, kilo Hundred hecto Ten deca One 1 1 unit One-tenth deci One-hudreth centi One-thousandth milli One-millionth micro One-billionth nano One-trillionth pico Working with scientific Numbers = = = = x 10 5 = = x 10-5 = = / 10 5 = = / 10-5 = 10 3-(-5) = =
6 See text for details How to work with Significant Digits Numbers in 2 significant ifi tdigitsit = x 2.5 = /2.5 = /2.25 = 1.6 Proportionality Directly proportional Inversely proportional X Y X 1/Y Constants Proportionality Constant: X Y -> X = C Y Other Constants: X = C (2 Y π) 6
7 Equations Mathematical sentence Generalize information 5 apples + 10 apples = 15 apples Do you remember how to solve? Equations in one variable x + 10 =5, What is x? If not this is a good time to review or learn Do you know how to solve equations in two variables? x + y = 10 and x y = 5, what is x and y if not, this is a good time to review it from your high school math book. Do you know how to rearrange terms in an equation? If F= GMm/R 2, what R in terms of F, M, m and G if not review your algebra text 7
8 Do you remember the basic rules for manipulating algebraic quantities? If F 1= a/b and F 2= c/b, what is F 1/F 2? If not, review examples from your algebra textbook. Do you remember the Pythagorean theorem? If not, review it form your high school math book and do some examples Do you know what a radian is? Basic things you should know 1 revolution = 2π radians = = 60 1 = 60 How many degrees is 1 radian? 8
9 Do you remember the basic Right Triangle trigonometry? tan θ, cosine θ, sine θ, and their inverse If not, review it from you high school math book. What is the sum of all angles in any triangle? Graphs What are they? What can it tell you? How to plot them? Linear Graph y = M x + c M = slope c = Intercept stance in m Dis 15 A Linear Graph Intercept Y values M = 10 m / 5 s = 2 m/s c = 1 m 5 10 m 5 s 2 7 Time in Seconds X values 9
10 Non-Linear Graph A Non-Linear Graph Maximum Y values Y Intercept X Intercept X values You Decide If all of the above is a piece of cake You are good to go for this class! If all of this sounds familiar but don t remember, a review can fix You should not have much problem If you know a few things and you do not know other things You will have to work hard to catch up otherwise you will not make it thru this class If you don t know all or most of these You will not make it thru this class. You should drop it. You will be required to take a skill test in the second week, during the lab period. 10
Determining Conversion Factors for Metric Units
Determining Conversion Factors for Metric Units Reading: Section 2.2: Units PRELAB ASSIGNMENT: Complete on a separate sheet. Your answer should be typewritten. Define: Base unit English system Metric system
More informationUnit 1. Scientific activity
Index Unit 1. Scientific activity 1. The scientific method...2 2.- Measurement...4 2.1 Unit transformation...4 2.2. Scientific notation...6 3. Working in the lab...7 Practice exam...9 Page 1 of 11 1. The
More informationWelcome to PHYS-131 Physics-I with Algebra. Please turn off your cell phones
Welcome to PHYS-131 Physics-I with Algebra Please turn off your cell phones TARIQ H. GILANI PhD Kyoto University, Japan (1997) ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR since 2002 Office: R 236 (Caputo) Ph. 871-7449 E-mail:
More informationGUIDELINES FOR COMPLETING THE ASSIGNMENT
RAHWAY HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT AP Physics 1 Summer Assignment packet Summer 018 Due date: September 7th GUIDELINES FOR COMPLETING THE ASSIGNMENT Welcome to AP Physics 1. This is, by far, a very
More informationChapter 2 Measurements & Calculations. Quantity: A thing that can be measured. ex. Length (6.3 ft), mass (35 kg), and time (7.2 s)
Chapter 2 Measurements & Calculations Quantity: A thing that can be measured. ex. Length (6.3 ft), mass (35 kg), and time (7.2 s) Measurements can be expressed in a variety of units: Example: length(cm,
More informationWelcome to Physics-131 Physics-I
Welcome to Physics-131 Physics-I TARIQ H. GILANI ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MILLERSVILLE UNIV. ASSISTANT PROF (2002). PENN STATE UNIVERSITY STATE COLLEGE, PA (2000) ----- POST DOC. JOHN CARROLL UNIVERSITY CLEVELAND,
More informationPHYSICS. Chapter 1 Review. Rounding Scientific Notation Factor Label Conversions
PHYSICS Chapter 1 Review Rounding Scientific Notation Factor Label Conversions The Tools Of PHYSICS Metric Prefixes Prefix Symbol Meaning Kilo K 1000 Deci d tenth Centi c hundreth Milli m thousandth Prefix
More information1 - Astronomical Tools
ASTR 110L 1 - Astronomical Tools Purpose: To learn fundamental tools astronomers use on a daily basis. Turn in all 13 problems on a separate sheet. Due in one week at the start of class. Units All physical
More informationAP Physics 1 Mr. Perkins June 2014 SUMMER WORK FOR AP PHYSICS 1 STUDENTS
AP Physics 1 Mr. Perkins June 2014 SUMMER WORK FOR 2014-2015 AP PHYSICS 1 STUDENTS 1. Read Chapter 1 of Textbook (Giancoli pp.1-17). Make a list of questions about any topics you would like clarified on
More informationCHAPTER TWO: MEASUREMENTS AND PROBLEM SOLVING
CHAPTER TWO: MEASUREMENTS AND PROBLEM SOLVING Measurements: Our Starting Point! Why should we begin our study of chemistry with the topic of measurement?! Much of the laboratory work in this course is
More informationMetric System (System International or SI)
Metric System (System International or SI) The metric system is used in science so that the entire world will be using the same system. It is based on the number 10. Units of measurement: Mass = Gram (g)
More informationEveryday Conversion: Money
Everyday Conversion: Money Everyday Measurement: Water Everyday Measurement: Water Everyday Accuracy: Weighing Scales The need to measure correctly and convert! Some Interesting Quantities Length Volume
More informationLAB EXERCISE: Basic Laboratory Techniques
LAB EXERCISE: Basic Laboratory Techniques Introduction Scientists use measurements in describing objects and these measurements are based on universally accepted standards. A measurement of height specifies
More informationText book. Tenth edition. Walker, Halliday and Resnick. Principles of physics.
Text book Principles of physics. Tenth edition Walker, Halliday and Resnick Chapter 1 Measurement In this chapter we will explore the following concepts: 1. Measurement of a physical parameter 2. Units,
More informationStandards of the past
Metric Prefixes Measurement Must have a standard. A standard is an exact quantity people agree to use for comparison. A standard means two people using the same object should get close to the same results.
More informationUnit 2 Physical Quantities & Measuring Length
Unit 2 Physical Quantities & Measuring Length Lesson Objectives Show understanding that all physical quantities consist of a numerical magnitude and a unit Recall the following base quantities and their
More informationQUIZ 2 (METRICS) REVIEW TOPICS AND REVIEW PROBLEMS
QUIZ 2 (METRICS) REVIEW TOPICS AND REVIEW PROBLEMS GENERAL INFORMATION You will have 5 minutes for this quiz. As the quiz is pure memorization, this amount of time for each question should be limited only
More informationYear 12 Physics INDUCTION WORK XKCD. Student. Class 12 A / B / C / D / E Form
Year 12 Physics 2018-19 INDUCTION WORK XKCD Student Class 12 A / B / C / D / E Form DYP 2018 1. Physical Quantities Maths and Physics have an important but overlooked distinction by students. Numbers in
More informationSPH3U Measurement and Analysis Mr. LoRusso Introduction
Introduction Standard Unit: Metric is the preferred unit of measure in science. Metric is often referred to as S.I for Systèm Internatianale. Historically, S.I. has been referred to as MKS system for meters,
More informationMeasurements and Calculations. Chapter 2
Measurements and Calculations Chapter 2 Qualitative Observations: General types of observations. Easy to determine. Not necessarily precise. I have many fingers, the speed limit is fast, class is long,
More informationIntroduction. The Scientific Method and Measurement
Introduction The Scientific Method and Measurement Defining How We Look At The Universe Observation: seeing an event or process in nature we wish to explain Hypothesis: a tentative explanation based on
More informationPhysics 11. Unit 1 Mathematical Toolkits
Physics 11 Unit 1 Mathematical Toolkits 1 1.1 Measurement and scientific notations Système International d Unités (SI Units) The base units for measurement of fundamental quantities. Other units can be
More informationQUANITY NAME OF UNIT ABBREVIATION length meter m mass kilogram kg time second s
Mathematics Review Sheet AP Physics 1 Systems of Units Physics involves an objective description of the world, so measurement is a crucial tool. In measuring, we make use of a group of standard units comprising
More informationUnit I: Measurements A. Significant figures B. Rounding numbers C. Scientific notation D. Using electronic calculators E.
Unit I: Measurements A. Significant figures B. Rounding numbers C. Scientific notation D. Using electronic calculators E. Using sig figs in arithmetic operations F. The metric system G. Problem solving
More informationChapter 3 Scientific Measurement
Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement Measurements 2 types: Qualitative measurements (words) Heavy, hot, or long Quantitative measurements (# s) & depend on: 1) Reliability of measuring instrument 2) Care w/
More informationMeasurement. Weight, height, and length are common measurements. List at least five things you can measure.
chapter 32 Measurement section 1 Description and Measurement Before You Read Weight, height, and length are common measurements. List at least five things you can measure. What You ll Learn how to estimate
More informationHonors Physics Summer Assignment
Honors Physics Summer Assignment Dear future Honors Physics students, I m very excited to have you in Honors Physics next year! In this class we will study the world around us, delving into questions like
More informationAccelerated Chemistry Study Guide What is Chemistry? (Chapter 1)
Accelerated Chemistry Study Guide What is Chemistry? (Chapter 1) Conversion factor Density Uncertainty Significant digits/figures Precision Accuracy Percent error September 2017 Page 1 of 32 Scientific
More informationMeasuring Time, Space, and Matter. Units of Measurement
Measuring Time, Space, and Matter Physics is an experimental science. To understand physics we must be able to connect our theoretical description of nature with our experimental observations of nature.
More informationNotes Chapter 2: Measurements and Calculations. It is used to easily and simply write very large numbers, and very small numbers.
Scientific Notation Notes Chapter 2: Measurements and Calculations It is used to easily and simply write very large numbers, and very small numbers. It begins with a number greater than zero & less than
More informationIntroduction. KIN335 Biomechanics Spring 2005
Introduction KIN335 Biomechanics Spring 2005 What is Biomechanics? Bio- : Something to do with living or biological system -mechanics : Something to do with the analysis of forces and their effects Biomechanics:
More informationAP Physics Math Review Packet
AP Physics Math Review Packet The science of physics was developed to help explain the physics environment around us. Many of the subjects covered in this class will help you understand the physical world
More informationPHYSICS 149: Lecture 2
PHYSICS 149: Lecture 2 Chapter 1 1.1 Why study physics? 1.2 Talking physics 1.3 The Use of Mathematics 1.4 Scientific Notation and Significant Figures 15Units 1.5 1.6 Dimensional Analysis 1.7 Problem-Solving
More information1. Metric system- developed in Europe (France) in 1700's, offered as an alternative to the British or English system of measurement.
Basics Review of Math I. MATHEMATICS REVIEW A. Decimal Fractions, basics and definitions 1. Decimal Fractions - a fraction whose deonominator is 10 or some multiple of 10 such as 100, 1000, 10000, etc.
More informationTHE METRIC SYSTEM. International System of Units SI
THE METRIC SYSTEM International System of Units SI The metric system is an international decimalized system of measurement, first adopted by France in 1791. It is the common system of measuring units used
More informationChemistry Basic Science Concepts. Observations: are recorded using the senses. Examples: the paper is white; the air is cold; the drink is sweet.
Note Packet # 1 1 Chemistry: the study of matter. Chemistry Basic Science Concepts Matter: anything that has mass and occupies space. Observations: are recorded using the senses. Examples: the paper is
More informationUnit 1: Introduction Measurement and Scientific Notation. Measurements in physics are carried out in SI units, aka the.
Measurement and Scientific Notation Measurements in physics are carried out in SI units, aka the. Measurement Unit Symbol Length Mass Time Speed Acceleration Force Energy Prefixes Prefix Symbol Factor
More informationUnit Conversions. O Keefe - LBHS
Unit Conversions O Keefe - LBHS Unit Conversion Necessary in science and engineering to work across different systems of measurement or to express quantities in different units within a single system Unit
More informationOakland Technical High School. AP PHYSICS SUMMER ASSIGNMENT Due Monday, August 22 nd
Oakland Technical High School P PHYSICS SUMME SSIGNMENT Due Monday, ugust nd I. This packet is a review to brush up on valuable skills, and perhaps a means to assess whether you are correctly placed in
More informationGCE Physics Transition Work
GCE Physics Transition Work Mr Spafford: Mathematics and Waves Name: NB: Thanks go to the other physics teachers over the years, from whose work this booklet has been compiled. Unfortunately, the source
More informationG302 - Basics Review of Math and Algebra
G302 - Basics Review of Math and Algebra I. MATHEMATICS REVIEW A. Decimal Fractions, basics and definitions 1. Decimal Fractions - a fraction whose deonominator is 10 or some multiple of 10 such as 100,
More informationWhat are these standards? Who decides what they are? How many Standards should we have?
AP Physics Summer Work: Read the following notes from our first unit. Answer any questions. Do the Algebra Review Sheet. This will allow us to go through this unit very quickly upon your return. PHYSICAL
More informationApplied Derivatives and Lab Math. Session 5 : 9/20 1
Applied Derivatives and Lab Math Session 5 : 9/20 1 Human Population Dochy et al. (1995) (Acta Biotheoretica 43: 241 247, 1995) developed the following function to describe the increase in human population
More informationGeneral Chemistry I Introductory Concepts. Units, dimensions, and mathematics for problem solving
General Chemistry I Introductory Concepts Units, dimensions, and mathematics for problem solving Unit Conversion What is the value of S in cm per second? S = 5x10 3 furlongs fortnight Conversion Factor:
More informationThese worksheets are representative of skills that students will need to be proficient in before
June 16, 2016 GSMST Physics & Engineering Summer Assignment Greetings! All students enrolled in GSMST s Physics & Engineering class (PhysEng) in the upcoming year are required to complete the following
More informationPHYS133 Lab 1 Math Review
PHYS133 Lab 1 Goal: To review mathematical concepts that will be used in this course. What You Turn In: The worksheet in this manual. Background: This course requires the use of several concepts from high
More informationTechnical English -I 3 rd week SYSTEMS OF UNITS
Technical English -I 3 rd week SYSTEMS OF UNITS 2D 3D Coordinate conversion (Transformation coordinates) From Cartesian to polar, or vice versa (below) From a local system to a global system (right) Polar
More informationSCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENT C H A P T E R 3
SCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENT C H A P T E R 3 WHAT IS MEASUREMENT? Comparing one object to a standard In science, we use SI Units meters, o C, grams NOT o F, pounds, ounces etc. TWO TYPES OF MEASUREMENTS 1.
More informationName: Class: Date: individually OFFICIAL USE ONLY Total Grade
Name: Class: Date: Welcome to AP Physics 1! It is a college level Physics course that is fun, interesting and challenging on a level you ve not yet experienced. This summer assignment will review all of
More informationThe Metric System, Measurements, and Scientific Inquiry (Chapter 23)
GEOLOGY 306 Laboratory Instructor: TERRY J. BOROUGHS NAME: The Metric System, Measurements, and Scientific Inquiry (Chapter 23) For this assignment, you will require: a calculator & a metric ruler. Objectives:
More informationScientific Measurement Review. Physics 1 st Six Weeks
Scientific Measurement Review Physics 1 st Six Weeks An appetizer to start What the TEKS say 112.39. Physics (c) Knowledge and skills. (2) Scientific processes. The student uses a systematic approach to
More informationMetric System Lab. General Biology Mr. Enriquez. Name: Date: Period:
Metric System Lab Background: The metric system is a system of measurement universally used in the sciences for expressing different dimensions. The metric system is used to make comparisons of quantities
More informationLesson 7 Scientific Notation SI Units Unit Conversions
Lesson 7 Scientific Notation SI Units Unit Conversions Do Now 6I, 6Ga 10.23.18 Copy down info from CJ board. Keep CJs out and open on desk throughout class. On your DO NOW PAGE #4, copy and answer the
More informationUS Customary System (USC) Systeme Internationale (SI) Prefixes. Units & Significant Figures
Units & Significant Figures US Customary System (USC) What is the length of this line? Based on things that made sense to people Previously known as English (or British) 1 inch = 3 dry, round, barleycorns
More informationPHYSICS 1 REVIEW PACKET
PHYSICS 1 REVIEW PACKET Powers of Ten Scientific Notation and Prefixes Exponents on the Calculator Conversions A Little Trig Accuracy and Precision of Measurement Significant Figures Motion in One Dimension
More informationWELCOME TO 1104 PERIOD 1
WELCOME TO 1104 PERIOD 1 Today: You will complete Activity Sheet 1 during class and turn it in at the end of class. Next Tues/Weds: Turn in Homework Exercise 1 at the beginning of class. Read chapter 2.
More informationChapter 1: Introduction to the World of Energy
Chapter 1: Introduction to the World of Energy Goals of Period 1 Section 1.1: To introduce The World of Energy Section 1.2: To define ratios and per Section 1.3: To review scientific notation Section 1.4:
More informationChem 140 Section C Instructor: Ken Marr. Chem 140 Section A Instructor: Ken Marr. Chem 140 Section E Instructor: Ken Marr. Day 1 Activities CHEMISTRY
Chem 140 Section A Instructor: Ken Marr Weekly Schedule Lecture 9-10, MWF in STB-2 Lab 8-10, Tu in STB-2 8-10, Th in STB-5 Chem 140 Section C Instructor: Ken Marr Weekly Schedule Lecture 10 11, MWF in
More informationFrank C. Martin K-8 Center
Frank C. Martin K-8 Center 7th Grade Science Summer Packet 2016 Name: Due Date: Period: Score (%): Honors Physical Science Summer Packet Welcome to Honors Physical Science! As you embark on this new 9
More informationSerway AP Physics. Chapter 1
Serway AP Physics Chapter 1 1.1 Units must be defined to for measuring quantities. Units such as kg, m and sec are common in physics. The fundamental units are length (m), mass (Kg), and time (sec) which
More informationPhys 2401: Lecture 1 Chapt. 1: Measurement
Phys 2401: Lecture 1 Chapt. 1: Measurement Martha Casquete Physics and Geology Department Agenda Units Conversion of Units Dimensional analysis Question/Observation of the Week Quizz Introduction Brief
More information1.1 Convert between scientific notation and standard notation
Unit 1 Measurements Objectives 1.1 Convert between scientific notation and standard notation 1.2 Define and identify significant digits including being able to round and perform mathematical operations
More informationLaboratory1: Exercise 1
3 September 2007 MAR 110 Lab1: Exercise 1 - Conversions 1 1-1. THE METRIC SYSTEM Laboratory1: Exercise 1 Metric - English Conversion [based on the Chauffe & Jefferies (2007)] The French developed the metric
More informationMathematics (P)review
Mathematics (P)review The star Proxima Centauri is 23,400,000,000,000 miles away from Earth. If we could travel in a spaceship at 5000 miles/hour, it would take over 534,000 years to get there. Scientific
More informationName of Lecturer: Mr. J.Agius. Lesson 41. Chapter 8: Prefixes. In the Metric System there are standard ways of talking about big and small numbers:
Lesson 41 Chapter 8: Prefixes Metric Numbers In the Metric System there are standard ways of talking about big and small numbers: "kilo" for a thousand, "mega" for a million, and more... Example: A long
More informationCh. 2 Notes: ANALYZING DATA MEASUREMENT NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.
Ch. 2 Notes: ANALYZING DATA MEASUREMENT NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. I. Units and Measurement - Metrics A. The International System of Units
More informationBell Work: Pre AP 22-Aug Why is it important to be able to a document to somebody, give two reasons that are not school focused?
Bell Work: Pre AP 22-Aug-2016 Why is it important to be able to email a document to somebody, give two reasons that are not school focused? Turn in 22-Aug-2016 1. So you think you can Google EQ: How can
More informationUsing the Metric System
C H E M I S TRY I METRIC REVIEW Using the Metric System On Sept., 1999, a $15 million Mars orbiter went missing. The loss occurred because the engineering team that designed part of the orbiter used Imperial
More informationHello! Find a seat. Take out your notebook, a pencil, and a calculator. Please put cell phones in a place where they can not be seen.
Hello! Find a seat. Take out your notebook, a pencil, and a calculator. Please put cell phones in a place where they can not be seen. Welcome! Greet the Creature Interest Survey Please fill out the survey
More informationUsing Scientific Measurement
Lesson A1 4 Using Scientific Measurement Unit A. Research Problem Area 1. Scientific Investigation in Agriculture Lesson 4. Using Scientific Measurement New Mexico Content Standard: Pathway Strand: Problem
More informationPittsfield High School Summer Assignment Contract Intensive 9 / Honors 9 / Honors Physics
Pittsfield High School Summer Assignment Contract Intensive 9 / Honors 9 / Honors Physics Welcome to Physics! The study of physics takes us on a journey investigating matter, energy, and how they interact.
More informationCHEM 2: An Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry
Dimensional Analysis: Numbers and Units: The English System of units The Metric System of units (SI) Prefixes (kilo-, centi-, milli-, etc.) A systematic method for performing unit conversions Formulating
More informationThese variables have specific names and I will be using these names. You need to do this as well.
Greek Letters In Physics, we use variables to denote a variety of unknowns and concepts. Many of these variables are letters of the Greek alphabet. If you are not familiar with these letters, you should
More informationThe Metric System & Conversions
Purpose of this lab: The purpose of this lab exercise is for you to become familiar with basic measurements in metric units (SI), English units, and conversions between the two systems. Assignment Objectives:
More informationMetric System & Scientific Notation
+ Metric System & Scientific Notation + What Americans Are Used To The English Standard System Inches and gallons and pounds (oh my!) Many different units Inches, feet, yards, miles, Ounces, cups, pints,
More informationPhysics 2A Chapter 1 Notes - Units Fall 2017
A summary of the topics in the following notes: Fundamental quantities are time, length and mass. Every other definition we will make this semester will be a combination of these. An expressed quantity
More informationStuff and Energy. Chapter 1
Stuff and Energy Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Instructional Goals 1. Explain, compare, and contrast the terms scientific method, hypothesis, and experiment. 2. Compare and contrast scientific theory and scientific
More informationIntroduction. Chapter 1 : Introduction l 1
Chapter 1 : Introduction l 1 1 Features 1. Definition. 2. Sub-divisions of Theory of Machines. 3. Fundamental Units. 4. Derived Units. 5. Systems of Units. 6. C.G.S. Units. 7. F.P.S. Units. 8. M.K.S. Units.
More informationCHAPTER 1 Introduction to Physics
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Physics Physics (from the Greek, φυσικός (phusikos), "natural", and φύσις (phusis), "nature") is the science of Nature in the broadest sense. Physicists study the behavior and
More informationMETRIC CHART. The metric system has three units or bases.
METRIC SYSTEM THE METRIC SYSTEM The metric system is much easier. All metric units are related by factors of 10. Nearly the entire world (95%), except the United States, now uses the metric system. Metric
More informationCollecting and Reporting Data
Types of Data Data can be classified as qualitative or quantitative: Qualitative data Are observed rather than measured Include written descriptions, videos, photographs, or live observations Examples
More informationUnit 0: Measurement. Teacher s Guide. INQUIRY PHYSICS A Modified Learning Cycle Curriculum by Granger Meador, inquiryphysics.
INQUIRY PHYSICS A Modified Learning Cycle Curriculum by Granger Meador, 010 inquiryphysics.org Unit 0: Measurement Teacher s Guide these TEACHER S GUIDES are copyrighted and all rights are reserved so
More informationConceptual Chemistry
Conceptual Chemistry 1. Use examples to explain the various branches of science. 2. Distinguish between qualitative and quantitative observations. 3. List the SI units of measurement and common prefixes.
More informationCh. 2 Notes: ANALYZING DATA MEASUREMENT NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.
Ch. 2 Notes: ANALYZING DATA MEASUREMENT NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. I. Units and Measurement - Metrics A. The International System of Units
More informationChapter 5 Measurements and Calculations Objectives
Objectives 1. To show how very large or very small numbers can be expressed in scientific notation 2. To learn the English, metric, and SI systems of measurement 3. To use the metric system to measure
More informationTable One. Mass of a small package using three different measurement methods
MS20 Laboratory Scientific Measurements and the Metric System Objectives To understand how to make measurements utilizing various instruments To learn how to use the metric system To convert between the
More informationPrecision, Accuracy Measurements, Units, Scientific Notation
Precision, Accuracy Measurements, Units, Scientific Notation DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS It is a technique used in chemistry to give precise and accurate values. I. Accuracy and Precision Accuracy how close a
More information1 Tools for Success in ASTR 105G
Name: Date: 1 Tools for Success in ASTR 105G 1.1 Introduction Astronomy is a physical science. Just like biology, chemistry, geology, and physics, astronomers collect data, analyze that data, attempt to
More information2017 AP SUMMER ASSIGNMENT ANNAPOLIS AREA CHRISTIAN SCHOOL. AP Physics 1. Ridings. June 18, 2017
2017 AP SUMMER ASSIGNMENT ANNAPOLIS AREA CHRISTIAN SCHOOL AP Physics 1 Ridings June 18, 2017 1 Overview & Instructions This summer assignment is an overview of some essential skills you need for AP Physics
More informationLecture 2: Units/Coordinates/Definitions
Lecture 2: Units/Coordinates/Definitions This Week s Announcements: Please get your iclickers this week if at all possible Class Webpage: http://kestrel.nmt.edu/~dmeier/phys121/phys121.html visit regularly
More informationMEASUREMENTS. Significant Figures
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES MEASUREMENTS Significant Figures Every measured value, that you record on paper, reflects the precision of the measuring device used to obtain that value. Every calculated value that
More informationSection 4.7 Scientific Notation
Section 4.7 Scientific Notation INTRODUCTION Scientific notation means what it says: it is the notation used in many areas of science. It is used so that scientist and mathematicians can work relatively
More information2 The Way Science Works
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Science 2 The Way Science Works SECTION KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: How can you use critical thinking to solve problems? What are scientific
More informationGeneral Physics (PHY 2130)
General Physics (PHY 2130) Introduction Syllabus and teaching strategy Physics Introduction Mathematical review trigonometry vectors Motion in one dimension http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~apetrov/phy2130/
More informationIn chemistry we use metric units (called SI units after the French term for Systeme internationale.
Metric system / SI units: In chemistry we use metric units (called SI units after the French term for Systeme internationale. SI units: The SI units we ll be primarily concerned with are shown here: Base
More informationExample 3: 4000: 1 significant digit Example 4: : 4 significant digits
Notes: Measurement and Math 1 Accuracy and Precision Precision depends on the precision of the measuring device o For example a device that can measure to the ten thousands place (1.6829 grams) is a more
More informationReview of Fundamental Mathematics, Measurement & Graphing Techniques
Honors Physics Review of Fundamental Mathematics, Measurement & Graphing Techniques Introduction: One of the coolest concepts concerning science is that all of it is tied together by a few fundamental
More informationSection 5.1 Scientific Notation and Units Objectives
Objectives 1. To show how very large or very small numbers can be expressed in scientific notation 2. To learn the English, metric, and SI systems of measurement 3. To use the metric system to measure
More information. Do the assigned problems on separate paper and show your work
Dear future AP Physics students, Here s the short story: Physics is NOT a math class. But you can t do collegelevel physics without math. So I need you to be solid in the basic math techniques that we
More informationIntroduction to the World of Energy
Introduction to the World of Energy 1.1 Ratios and per How can ratios simplify problem solving? How are ratios used to find efficiency? 1.2 Exponents and Scientific Notation Why is scientific notation
More information