GENERALIZED HARMONIC NUMBER IDENTITIES AND A RELATED MATRIX REPRESENTATION
|
|
- Richard King
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 J Korea Math Soc 44 (2007), No 2, pp GENERALIZED HARMONIC NUMBER IDENTITIES AND A RELATED MATRIX REPRESENTATION Gi-Sag Cheo ad Moawwad E A El-Miawy Reprited from the Joural of the Korea Mathematical Society Vol 44, No 2, March 2007 c 2007 The Korea Mathematical Society
2 J Korea Math Soc 44 (2007), No 2, pp GENERALIZED HARMONIC NUMBER IDENTITIES AND A RELATED MATRIX REPRESENTATION Gi-Sag Cheo ad Moawwad E A El-Miawy Abstract I this paper, we obtai importat combiatorial idetities of geeralized harmoic umbers usig symmetric polyomials We also obtai the matrix represetatio for the geeralized harmoic umbers whose iverse matrix ca be computed recursively Itroductio ad prelimiaries The ordiary harmoic umbers are deoted by H ad are defied as H 0 0 ad H,, 2, The first few harmoic umbers are, 3 2, 6, 25 2, 37 60, These harmoic umbers were studied i atiquity ad are importat i various braches of umber theory ad combiatorial problems They are closely related to the Riema zeta fuctio defied by ζ(s) s ( p s ), p where the product is over all primes p, ad appear i various expressios for various special fuctios It is well ow that s( +, 2) () H,! where s(, ) deotes the Stirlig umbers of the first id defied by (x) : (x r + ) s(, )x For a otatioal coveiece, we deote c(, ) s(, ), ie, c(, ) is the usiged Stirlig umber of the first id which couts the permutatios of Received Jue, Mathematics Subject Classificatio 05A30 Key words ad phrases harmoic umbers, Riema zeta fuctio, Stirlig umbers, Beroulli umbers, symmetric polyomials c 2007 The Korea Mathematical Society
3 488 GI-SANG CHEON AND MOAWWAD E A EL-MIKKAWY elemets that are the product of disjoit cycles Further, It is ow [9] that ζ( + ) c(, )! I may recet wors (see for example []-[5],[7]-[0]), the harmoic umbers have bee geeralized by several ways ad the related idetities were obtaied Our observatios suggest that the geeralized harmoic umbers ca be viewed combiatorially For istace, the geeralized harmoic umbers H (r) of order r are defied to be partial sums of the Riema zeta fuctio: (2) H (r) 0 0 ad H (r) It is ow (p27 i [6]) that the umbers H (r) c( +, )!, c( +, 2)!H, c( +, 3)! 2 (H2 H (2) ),,, r r c( +, 4)! 6 (H3 3H H (2) + 2H (3) ), ad c(, r) are coected by ad so o I [], Adamchi obtaied the geeral formula for c(, m) i terms of geeralized harmoic umbers H (r) : (3) c(, m) ( )! w(, m ), (m )! where the w-sequece is defied recursively by m (4) w(, 0), w(, m) ( ) (m ) H (+) w(, m ) 0 Ad he showed the w-sequece ca be rewritte through a multiple sum: w(, m) i i 2i + i mi m + m! i i 2 i m I [5], Chu ad Doo defied the geeralized harmoic umbers H (r) by (5) H 0 (r) 0 ad H (r) + r,, ad they obtaied several striig idetities o the ordiary harmoic umbers
4 GENERALIZED HARMONIC 489 For the risig factorial [x] x(x + ) (x + ) ( ), by writig as the sum of p + partial fractios we obtai: [r] p+ (6) [r] p+ p 0 A (p) + r p! p 0 ( ) p ( ) + r, where A (p) / p t0 (t ), t It is easy to show that (6) ca also be obtaied by usig the fact that ( x ) (E ) ( x ) ( )! [x] +, where ad E are the forward ad the shift operators with uit step, respectively The risig factorial [r] p+ satisfies the followig idetity, typically proved by iductio or telescopig sums []: (7) [r] p+ ( +p p ) ), p p(p!) ( +p p Usig (6) ad (7), we ca establish a iterestig idetity for the geeralized harmoic umbers H (r): p ( ) ( +p ) p ( ) r p H (r) r p ( ) +p p r0 Besides, i [2], Bejami et al showed that the geeralized harmoic umbers H <r> defied by (8) H <0> ad H<r> H <r >,, r ca be expressed i terms of r-stirlig umbers I 997, Satmyer [0] defied the geeralized harmoic umbers H,r of ra r by (9) H,r,, r 0 0 r r Note that these geeralized harmoic umbers H (r), H (r), H <r> reduce to the ordiary harmoic umbers H whe r or r 0 I this paper, we defie other geeralized harmoic umbers H(, r) : c( +, r + )! ad H,r which are direct geeralizatio of () The purpose of this paper is to obtai some iterestig idetities ivolvig H(, r) These results are derived from symmetric polyomials Further, we give a matrix represetatio for H(, r)
5 490 GI-SANG CHEON AND MOAWWAD E A EL-MIKKAWY 2 Symmetric polyomials I this sectio, we are goig to cosider the so-called symmetric polyomials which are ot oly importat tool i mathematics but also play cosiderable roles i computer sciece, physics ad statistics A polyomial P (x, x 2,, x ) i the variables x, x 2,, x is called a symmetric polyomial or symmetric fuctio if it is ivariat uder all possible permutatios of the variables x, x 2,, x Especially, importat symmetric polyomials that will be cosidered i the curret paper are the elemetary symmetric polyomial σ () (), the complete symmetric polyomial τ, ad the power sum symmetric polyomial S () o the variables x, x 2,, x These polyomials for itegers, with 0 are defied by: (0) () (2) σ () (x, x 2,, x ) τ () (x, x 2,, x ) S () (x, x 2,, x ) r < <r r r x r, where σ () 0 (x, x 2,, x ) ad τ () 0 (x, x 2,, x ) x r x r2 x r, x r x r2 x r, Lemma (Newto-Girard idetity [3]) For positive itegers m, such that m, the followig holds: (3) m σ () m (x,, x ) m ( )r+ S r () (x,, x )σ () m r(x,, x ) It is worthy to metio that two polyomials σ () ad τ () ca be writte through multiple sums as follow: r σ () (x r 2 (4), x 2,, x ) x r x r2 x r, (5) τ () (x, x 2,, x ) r r r r x r x r2 x r r 2r r r It is ow that two geeratig fuctios E(t) ad F (t) for σ () give respectively by (6) E(t) ( + x i t) σ () r (x, x 2,, x )t r, (7) F (t) i i r0 x i t τ () (x, x 2,, x )t r r0 ad τ () are
6 GENERALIZED HARMONIC 49 These fuctios satisfy E(t)F ( t) F (t)e( t) ad r (8) ( ) m σ (r) m τ (r) r m δ r0 m0 for specific o-egative itegers ad r such that 0 r, where δ is the Kroecer symbol The usiged Stirlig umbers of the first id c(, ) ad the Stirlig umbers of the secod id S(, ) defied by x 0 S(, )(x) are related to σ () ad τ () by (9) c(, ) σ ( ) (, 2,, ), (20) S(, ) τ () (, 2,, ) Before we cosider more geeralized harmoic umber idetities it may be useful to give the followig result Lemma 2 For all ozero real umbers x, x 2,, x ad for all oegative iteger i, we have (2) σ () i ( x, x 2,, r0 x ) x x 2 x σ () i (x, x 2,, x ) Proof Replacig each x i by x i i (6) gives: σ r () (,,, )t r x x 2 x x x 2 x Hece i0 σ () i ( x, x 2,, The result follows x )t i x x 2 x i0 (t + x i ) i σ () i (x, x 2,, x )t i As a direct cosequece of Lemma 2, we see that for specific positive iteger, the special case x i i for each i, 2,, yields: (22) σ () i (, 2,, )! σ() i (, 2,, ) Lemma 3 For itegers, m with m 2, we have (23) c(, m) ( )! σ ( ) m (, 2,, ) Proof With the help of (22) ad (9) we obtai c(, m) ( )! ( )! σ( ) m (, 2,, ) σ ( ) m (, 2,, ), which proves (23)
7 492 GI-SANG CHEON AND MOAWWAD E A EL-MIKKAWY From Lemma 3 ad (3), we immediately obtai a simple represetatio for the w-sequece: (24) w(, m) m!σ ( ) m (, 2,, ) Further, usig the recurrece relatio (25) eables us to compute the umbers w(, w) recursively as follows: w(i, j) w(i, j) + j w(i, j ), i 2, j i so that w(i, i) 0 ad w(i, 0) for i 0, ad w(i, ) H i for i 3 Geeralized harmoic umbers H(, r) We begi with the recurrece relatio for the usiged Stirlig umbers of the first id c(, r) i [6]: (25) c(, r) c(, r ) + ( )c(, r),, r with c(, 0) δ 0, c(, ), c(, ) ( )! for The relatio (25) also gives c( +, 2) c(, ) + c(, 2) Dividig both sides by! taig ito accout the fact that c(, ) ( )!, we obtai (26) g() + g( ),, where g() c( +, 2)/! Sice H + H,, from (26) we obtai g() H which proves () More geerally, we may rewrite the recurrece relatio (25) i the form: (27) c( +, r + )! c(, r) ( )! c(, r + ) + ( )! Let us defie the geeralized harmoic umbers H(, r) by (28) H(, 0) ad H(, r) c( +, r + )!, r First ote that from (27) the umbers H(, r) satisfy the recurrece relatio: (29) H(, r) H(, r) + H(, r ) Theorem 4 The geeralized harmoic umbers H(, r) satisfy (30) H(, r) 2 r Proof From Lemma 3, we have < < r H(, r) σ () r (, 2,, )
8 GENERALIZED HARMONIC 493 Hece usig (0) yields This completes the proof H(, r) < < r 2 r The formula (30) ca be used to fid a formula for coefficiets of powers of m i the Stirlig umbers S(m +, m) of the secod id (see [8]) At this stage it is coveiet to obtai a geeratig fuctio for the geeralized harmoic umbers H(, r) From (6), we obtai (3) r0 σ () r(x, x 2,, x )t r (t + x i ) i Settig x m m for each m, 2,, i (3) gives σ () r(, 2,, )t r (t + i) r0 Thus from (9) we have (32) c( +, r + )t r r0 i (t + i) Usig (28) together with (x)! ( x ) ad (32) proves that the geeratig fuctio we are looig for is give by ( ) + t (33) H(, r)t r r0 Sice H(, r) r! w( +, r), the geeratig fuctio for w(, ) i (3) ca be easily obtaied The Beroulli polyomials B (x) defied by ( ) B (x) B x 0 are importat i obtaiig closed form expressios for sum of powers of itegers [] such as (34) r + (B +( + ) B + ), 0, r0 i where B B (0) is the -th Beroulli umber Theorem 5 The geeralized harmoic umbers H(, r) satisfy the followig idetities: (i) H(, r), (ii) ( )r+ H(, r),
9 494 GI-SANG CHEON AND MOAWWAD E A EL-MIKKAWY (iii) jr j H(j, r ) H(, r), (iv) r0 ( )r H(, r)(b r+ ( + ) B r+ ) r+, (v) r0 H(, r)(b r+( + ) B r+ ) r+ ( ) 2+, (vi) rh(, r) ( + )(H + ), (vii) r0 (2r )H(, r) ( ) + 2 Proof Puttig t i (33) ad taig ito accout the fact that H(, 0) gives (i) Similarly puttig t i (33) yields the idetity (ii) To prove (iii), sice applyig (4) gives H(, r) σ () r (, 2,, ) H(, r) r r r r r r r 2 r r r r 2r 2 + r + + r < < r 2 r 2 r r r r 2 r 2 r r r r 2 r 2 2 r r, 2 r + 2 r H(r, r ) + H(r, r ) + r r + + H(, r ) H(j, r ), j jr as required To prove (iv), puttig m ad x for each, 2,, i (3) gives Hece we get σ () (, 2,, ) ( ) r+ S r () (, 2,, )σ () r(, 2,, ) ( ) r+ S r () (, 2,, )σ () r(, 2,, )!
10 GENERALIZED HARMONIC 495 Cosequetly, by usig (34) ad (3) we obtai (35) ( ) r+ H(, r)(b r+ ( + ) B r+ ) r + The idetity (35) ca also be writte i the form: ( ) r H(, r)(b r+ ( + ) B r+ ) r + r0 To prove (v), from (33) we have ( ) + t H(, r)t r Hece (36) t0 r0 r0 H(, r)t r H(, r)( t r ) r0 t0 ( + t)! ( ) ( ) + t 2 + Usig (34) the (36) yields ( ) 2 + H(, r)(b r+ ( + ) B r+ ) r +, r0 which is the required result To prove (vi), usig (33) we obtai (37) H(, r)t r (t + ) (t + r)!! r0 Differetiatig both sides of (37) with respect to t gives ( ) + t ( ) (38) rh(, r)t r + t t + r (H +t H t ) t0 Puttig t i (38) yields rh(, r) ( + )(H + ), as required To prove (vii), by usig the forward operator with uit step, the (37) yields ( H(, r)t r ) ( (t + ) )! Hece r0 H(, r) (t r )! ((t + ) ) r0
11 496 GI-SANG CHEON AND MOAWWAD E A EL-MIKKAWY Cosequetly, we have (39) H(, r)((t + ) r t r )! (t + ) (t + ) ( )! r0 Settig t i (39), we obtai (2 r )H(, r) r0 This completes the proof of the theorem ( ) + ( + 2 ) ( ) + t We list more ew idetities for the geeralized harmoic umbers H(, r) without proofs (i) H(, r) ( ) r r H(, ), (ii) r H(, r)s(r +, + ) ( ) + (+)!, (iii) 0 ( )+ H(, )B , (iv) r+ rh(, r) H(,r ) 4 Matrix represetatio For the geeralized harmoic umbers H(, ) defied by (28) we defie the matrix H [h ij ] i,j as follows: { H(i, j) if i j, h ij 0 if i < j For example, the 5 5 matrix H is give by H Here the elemets of the matrix H are computed recursively usig (29) Usig (8) we see that the iverse matrix Q [q ij ] i,j of H is give by { ( ) q ij i+j j!τ (j+) i j (, 2,, j + ) if i j, 0 if i < j Usig (2) yields q ij 8 20 { ( ) i+j j!s(i +, j + ) if i j, 0 if i < j
12 GENERALIZED HARMONIC 497 For example, we obtai the 5 5 matrix Q as follows: Q It is worthy to metio that the elemets of the iverse matrix Q ca also be computed recursively usig the recurrece relatio with q ij jq i,j (j + )q i,j, i 3, 4,, ; j 2, 3,, i, q i ( ) i+ (2 i ) for i ; q ii i! for i Due to the idetity (i) of Theorem 5, the product DH is a stochastic matrix, where D diag(, 2,, ) We coclude this paper by describig that the matrix represetatio for the geeralized harmoic umbers may be used to get more idetities ad some combiatorial coectios with other combiatorial umbers Acowledgmet The authors would lie to tha the referee for valuable commets ad suggestios Refereces [] V Adamchi, O Stirlig umbers ad Euler sums, J Comput ad Appl Math 79 (997), o, 9 30 [2] A T Bejami, D Gaebler, ad R Gaebler, A combiatorial approach to hyperharmoic umbers, Itegers (Elec J Combi Number Theory) 3 (2003), A5, 9 [3] S Chaturvedi ad V Gupta, Idetities ivolvig elemetary symmetric fuctios, J Phys A 33 (2000), o 29, L25 L255 [4] W Chu, Harmoic umber idetities ad Hermite-Padé approximatios to the logarithm fuctio, J Approx Theory 37 (2005), o, [5] W Chu ad L De Doo, Hypergeometric series ad harmoic umber idetities, Adv i Appl Math 34 (2005), o, [6] L Comtet, Advaced Combiatorics, D Reidel Pub Compay, 974 [7] A Gertsch, Geeralized harmoic umbers, C R Acad Sci Paris, Sér I Math 324 (997), o, 7 0 [8] I M Gessel, O Mii s idetity for Beroulli umbers, J Number Theory 0 (2005), o, [9] T M Rassias ad H M Srivastava, Some classes of ifiite series associated with the Riema Zeta ad Polygamma fuctios ad geeralized harmoic umbers, Appl Math Comput 3 (2002), o 2-3, [0] J M Satmyer, A Stirlig lie sequece of ratioal umbers, Discrete Math 7 (997), o -3, [] F Scheid, Numerical Aalysis, McGraw-Hill Boo Compay, 968 [2] A J Sommese, J Verscheide, ad C W Wampler, Symmetric fuctios applied to decomposig solutio sets of polyomial systems, SIAM J Numerical Aalysis 40 (2002), o 6, [3]
13 498 GI-SANG CHEON AND MOAWWAD E A EL-MIKKAWY Gi-Sag Cheo Departmet of Mathematics Sugyuwa Uiversity Suwo , Korea address: gscheo@suedu Moawwad E A El-Miawy Departmet of Mathematics Faculty of Sciece of Masoura Uiversity Masoura 3556, Egypt address: miawy@yahoocom
A NOTE ON PASCAL S MATRIX. Gi-Sang Cheon, Jin-Soo Kim and Haeng-Won Yoon
J Korea Soc Math Educ Ser B: Pure Appl Math 6(1999), o 2 121 127 A NOTE ON PASCAL S MATRIX Gi-Sag Cheo, Ji-Soo Kim ad Haeg-Wo Yoo Abstract We ca get the Pascal s matrix of order by takig the first rows
More informationA GENERALIZATION OF THE SYMMETRY BETWEEN COMPLETE AND ELEMENTARY SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS. Mircea Merca
Idia J Pure Appl Math 45): 75-89 February 204 c Idia Natioal Sciece Academy A GENERALIZATION OF THE SYMMETRY BETWEEN COMPLETE AND ELEMENTARY SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS Mircea Merca Departmet of Mathematics Uiversity
More informationInteresting Series Associated with Central Binomial Coefficients, Catalan Numbers and Harmonic Numbers
3 47 6 3 Joural of Iteger Sequeces Vol. 9 06 Article 6.. Iterestig Series Associated with Cetral Biomial Coefficiets Catala Numbers ad Harmoic Numbers Hogwei Che Departmet of Mathematics Christopher Newport
More informationSeries with Central Binomial Coefficients, Catalan Numbers, and Harmonic Numbers
3 47 6 3 Joural of Iteger Sequeces, Vol. 5 (0), Article..7 Series with Cetral Biomial Coefficiets, Catala Numbers, ad Harmoic Numbers Khristo N. Boyadzhiev Departmet of Mathematics ad Statistics Ohio Norther
More informationSums Involving Moments of Reciprocals of Binomial Coefficients
1 2 3 47 6 23 11 Joural of Iteger Sequeces, Vol. 14 (2011, Article 11.6.6 Sums Ivolvig Momets of Reciprocals of Biomial Coefficiets Hacèe Belbachir ad Mourad Rahmai Uiversity of Scieces ad Techology Houari
More informationON MONOTONICITY OF SOME COMBINATORIAL SEQUENCES
Publ. Math. Debrece 8504, o. 3-4, 85 95. ON MONOTONICITY OF SOME COMBINATORIAL SEQUENCES QING-HU HOU*, ZHI-WEI SUN** AND HAOMIN WEN Abstract. We cofirm Su s cojecture that F / F 4 is strictly decreasig
More informationCourse : Algebraic Combinatorics
Course 18.312: Algebraic Combiatorics Lecture Notes # 18-19 Addedum by Gregg Musier March 18th - 20th, 2009 The followig material ca be foud i a umber of sources, icludig Sectios 7.3 7.5, 7.7, 7.10 7.11,
More informationHarmonic Number Identities Via Euler s Transform
1 2 3 47 6 23 11 Joural of Iteger Sequeces, Vol. 12 2009), Article 09.6.1 Harmoic Number Idetities Via Euler s Trasform Khristo N. Boyadzhiev Departmet of Mathematics Ohio Norther Uiversity Ada, Ohio 45810
More informationOn the Inverse of a Certain Matrix Involving Binomial Coefficients
It. J. Cotemp. Math. Scieces, Vol. 3, 008, o. 3, 5-56 O the Iverse of a Certai Matrix Ivolvig Biomial Coefficiets Yoshiari Iaba Kitakuwada Seior High School Keihokushimoyuge, Ukyo-ku, Kyoto, 60-0534, Japa
More informationNEW FAST CONVERGENT SEQUENCES OF EULER-MASCHERONI TYPE
UPB Sci Bull, Series A, Vol 79, Iss, 207 ISSN 22-7027 NEW FAST CONVERGENT SEQUENCES OF EULER-MASCHERONI TYPE Gabriel Bercu We itroduce two ew sequeces of Euler-Mascheroi type which have fast covergece
More informationTHE TRANSFORMATION MATRIX OF CHEBYSHEV IV BERNSTEIN POLYNOMIAL BASES
Joural of Mathematical Aalysis ISSN: 17-341, URL: http://iliriascom/ma Volume 7 Issue 4(16, Pages 13-19 THE TRANSFORMATION MATRIX OF CHEBYSHEV IV BERNSTEIN POLYNOMIAL BASES ABEDALLAH RABABAH, AYMAN AL
More informationMath 155 (Lecture 3)
Math 55 (Lecture 3) September 8, I this lecture, we ll cosider the aswer to oe of the most basic coutig problems i combiatorics Questio How may ways are there to choose a -elemet subset of the set {,,,
More informationThe log-concavity and log-convexity properties associated to hyperpell and hyperpell-lucas sequences
Aales Mathematicae et Iformaticae 43 2014 pp. 3 12 http://ami.etf.hu The log-cocavity ad log-covexity properties associated to hyperpell ad hyperpell-lucas sequeces Moussa Ahmia ab, Hacèe Belbachir b,
More informationA MASTER THEOREM OF SERIES AND AN EVALUATION OF A CUBIC HARMONIC SERIES. 1. Introduction
Joural of Classical Aalysis Volume 0, umber 07, 97 07 doi:0.753/jca-0-0 A MASTER THEOREM OF SERIES AD A EVALUATIO OF A CUBIC HARMOIC SERIES COREL IOA VĂLEA Abstract. I the actual paper we preset ad prove
More informationk-generalized FIBONACCI NUMBERS CLOSE TO THE FORM 2 a + 3 b + 5 c 1. Introduction
Acta Math. Uiv. Comeiaae Vol. LXXXVI, 2 (2017), pp. 279 286 279 k-generalized FIBONACCI NUMBERS CLOSE TO THE FORM 2 a + 3 b + 5 c N. IRMAK ad M. ALP Abstract. The k-geeralized Fiboacci sequece { F (k)
More informationAn enumeration of flags in finite vector spaces
A eumeratio of flags i fiite vector spaces C Rya Viroot Departmet of Mathematics College of William ad Mary P O Box 8795 Williamsburg VA 23187 viroot@mathwmedu Submitted: Feb 2 2012; Accepted: Ju 27 2012;
More informationFactors of sums and alternating sums involving binomial coefficients and powers of integers
Factors of sums ad alteratig sums ivolvig biomial coefficiets ad powers of itegers Victor J. W. Guo 1 ad Jiag Zeg 2 1 Departmet of Mathematics East Chia Normal Uiversity Shaghai 200062 People s Republic
More informationSequences of Definite Integrals, Factorials and Double Factorials
47 6 Joural of Iteger Sequeces, Vol. 8 (5), Article 5.4.6 Sequeces of Defiite Itegrals, Factorials ad Double Factorials Thierry Daa-Picard Departmet of Applied Mathematics Jerusalem College of Techology
More informationAn Asymptotic Expansion for the Number of Permutations with a Certain Number of Inversions
A Asymptotic Expasio for the Number of Permutatios with a Certai Number of Iversios Lae Clark Departmet of Mathematics Souther Illiois Uiversity Carbodale Carbodale, IL 691-448 USA lclark@math.siu.edu
More informationBijective Proofs of Gould s and Rothe s Identities
ESI The Erwi Schrödiger Iteratioal Boltzmagasse 9 Istitute for Mathematical Physics A-1090 Wie, Austria Bijective Proofs of Gould s ad Rothe s Idetities Victor J. W. Guo Viea, Preprit ESI 2072 (2008 November
More informationA Mean Paradox. John Konvalina, Jack Heidel, and Jim Rogers. Department of Mathematics University of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, NE USA
A Mea Paradox by Joh Kovalia, Jac Heidel, ad Jim Rogers Departmet of Mathematics Uiversity of Nebrasa at Omaha Omaha, NE 6882-243 USA Phoe: (42) 554-2836 Fax: (42) 554-2975 E-mail: joho@uomaha.edu A Mea
More informationMath 2784 (or 2794W) University of Connecticut
ORDERS OF GROWTH PAT SMITH Math 2784 (or 2794W) Uiversity of Coecticut Date: Mar. 2, 22. ORDERS OF GROWTH. Itroductio Gaiig a ituitive feel for the relative growth of fuctios is importat if you really
More informationRoger Apéry's proof that zeta(3) is irrational
Cliff Bott cliffbott@hotmail.com 11 October 2011 Roger Apéry's proof that zeta(3) is irratioal Roger Apéry developed a method for searchig for cotiued fractio represetatios of umbers that have a form such
More informationThe r-generalized Fibonacci Numbers and Polynomial Coefficients
It. J. Cotemp. Math. Scieces, Vol. 3, 2008, o. 24, 1157-1163 The r-geeralized Fiboacci Numbers ad Polyomial Coefficiets Matthias Schork Camillo-Sitte-Weg 25 60488 Frakfurt, Germay mschork@member.ams.org,
More informationSuper congruences concerning Bernoulli polynomials. Zhi-Hong Sun
It J Numer Theory 05, o8, 9-404 Super cogrueces cocerig Beroulli polyomials Zhi-Hog Su School of Mathematical Scieces Huaiyi Normal Uiversity Huaia, Jiagsu 00, PR Chia zhihogsu@yahoocom http://wwwhytceduc/xsjl/szh
More information1 6 = 1 6 = + Factorials and Euler s Gamma function
Royal Holloway Uiversity of Lodo Departmet of Physics Factorials ad Euler s Gamma fuctio Itroductio The is a self-cotaied part of the course dealig, essetially, with the factorial fuctio ad its geeralizatio
More informationOn some properties of digamma and polygamma functions
J. Math. Aal. Appl. 328 2007 452 465 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmaa O some properties of digamma ad polygamma fuctios Necdet Batir Departmet of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts ad Scieces, Yuzucu Yil Uiversity,
More informationEVALUATION OF SUMS INVOLVING PRODUCTS OF GAUSSIAN q-binomial COEFFICIENTS WITH APPLICATIONS
EALATION OF SMS INOLING PRODCTS OF GASSIAN -BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS WITH APPLICATIONS EMRAH KILIÇ* AND HELMT PRODINGER** Abstract Sums of products of two Gaussia -biomial coefficiets are ivestigated oe of
More informationMath 475, Problem Set #12: Answers
Math 475, Problem Set #12: Aswers A. Chapter 8, problem 12, parts (b) ad (d). (b) S # (, 2) = 2 2, sice, from amog the 2 ways of puttig elemets ito 2 distiguishable boxes, exactly 2 of them result i oe
More informationThe log-behavior of n p(n) and n p(n)/n
Ramauja J. 44 017, 81-99 The log-behavior of p ad p/ William Y.C. Che 1 ad Ke Y. Zheg 1 Ceter for Applied Mathematics Tiaji Uiversity Tiaji 0007, P. R. Chia Ceter for Combiatorics, LPMC Nakai Uivercity
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.nt] 28 Apr 2014
Proof of a supercogruece cojectured by Z.-H. Su Victor J. W. Guo Departmet of Mathematics, Shaghai Key Laboratory of PMMP, East Chia Normal Uiversity, 500 Dogchua Rd., Shaghai 0041, People s Republic of
More informationCOMPLEX FACTORIZATIONS OF THE GENERALIZED FIBONACCI SEQUENCES {q n } Sang Pyo Jun
Korea J. Math. 23 2015) No. 3 pp. 371 377 http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2015.23.3.371 COMPLEX FACTORIZATIONS OF THE GENERALIZED FIBONACCI SEQUENCES {q } Sag Pyo Ju Abstract. I this ote we cosider a geeralized
More informationPAijpam.eu ON TENSOR PRODUCT DECOMPOSITION
Iteratioal Joural of Pure ad Applied Mathematics Volume 103 No 3 2015, 537-545 ISSN: 1311-8080 (prited versio); ISSN: 1314-3395 (o-lie versio) url: http://wwwijpameu doi: http://dxdoiorg/1012732/ijpamv103i314
More informationAMS Mathematics Subject Classification : 40A05, 40A99, 42A10. Key words and phrases : Harmonic series, Fourier series. 1.
J. Appl. Math. & Computig Vol. x 00y), No. z, pp. A RECURSION FOR ALERNAING HARMONIC SERIES ÁRPÁD BÉNYI Abstract. We preset a coveiet recursive formula for the sums of alteratig harmoic series of odd order.
More informationREGULARIZATION OF CERTAIN DIVERGENT SERIES OF POLYNOMIALS
REGULARIZATION OF CERTAIN DIVERGENT SERIES OF POLYNOMIALS LIVIU I. NICOLAESCU ABSTRACT. We ivestigate the geeralized covergece ad sums of series of the form P at P (x, where P R[x], a R,, ad T : R[x] R[x]
More informationPROBLEM SET 5 SOLUTIONS 126 = , 37 = , 15 = , 7 = 7 1.
Math 7 Sprig 06 PROBLEM SET 5 SOLUTIONS Notatios. Give a real umber x, we will defie sequeces (a k ), (x k ), (p k ), (q k ) as i lecture.. (a) (5 pts) Fid the simple cotiued fractio represetatios of 6
More informationThe Arakawa-Kaneko Zeta Function
The Arakawa-Kaeko Zeta Fuctio Marc-Atoie Coppo ad Berard Cadelpergher Nice Sophia Atipolis Uiversity Laboratoire Jea Alexadre Dieudoé Parc Valrose F-0608 Nice Cedex 2 FRANCE Marc-Atoie.COPPO@uice.fr Berard.CANDELPERGHER@uice.fr
More informationEVALUATION OF A CUBIC EULER SUM RAMYA DUTTA. H n
Joural of Classical Aalysis Volume 9, Number 6, 5 59 doi:.753/jca-9-5 EVALUATION OF A CUBIC EULER SUM RAMYA DUTTA Abstract. I this paper we calculate the cubic series 3 H ad two related Euler Sums of weight
More informationOn a general q-identity
O a geeral -idetity Aimi Xu Istitute of Mathematics Zheiag Wali Uiversity Nigbo 3500, Chia xuaimi009@hotmailcom; xuaimi@zwueduc Submitted: Dec 2, 203; Accepted: Apr 24, 204; Published: May 9, 204 Mathematics
More informationEnumerative & Asymptotic Combinatorics
C50 Eumerative & Asymptotic Combiatorics Notes 4 Sprig 2003 Much of the eumerative combiatorics of sets ad fuctios ca be geeralised i a maer which, at first sight, seems a bit umotivated I this chapter,
More informationLegendre-Stirling Permutations
Legedre-Stirlig Permutatios Eric S. Egge Departmet of Mathematics Carleto College Northfield, MN 07 USA eegge@carleto.edu Abstract We first give a combiatorial iterpretatio of Everitt, Littlejoh, ad Wellma
More informationBinomial transform of products
Jauary 02 207 Bioial trasfor of products Khristo N Boyadzhiev Departet of Matheatics ad Statistics Ohio Norther Uiversity Ada OH 4580 USA -boyadzhiev@ouedu Abstract Give the bioial trasfors { b } ad {
More informationA q-analogue of some binomial coefficient identities of Y. Sun
A -aalogue of some biomial coefficiet idetities of Y. Su arxiv:008.469v2 [math.co] 5 Apr 20 Victor J. W. Guo ad Da-Mei Yag 2 Departmet of Mathematics, East Chia Normal Uiversity Shaghai 200062, People
More informationPartial Bell Polynomials and Inverse Relations
1 2 3 47 6 23 11 Joural of Iteger Seueces, Vol. 13 (2010, Article 10.4.5 Partial Bell Polyomials ad Iverse Relatios Miloud Mihoubi 1 USTHB Faculty of Mathematics P.B. 32 El Alia 16111 Algiers Algeria miloudmihoubi@hotmail.com
More informationFactors of alternating sums of products of binomial and q-binomial coefficients
ACTA ARITHMETICA 1271 (2007 Factors of alteratig sums of products of biomial ad q-biomial coefficiets by Victor J W Guo (Shaghai Frédéric Jouhet (Lyo ad Jiag Zeg (Lyo 1 Itroductio I 1998 Cali [4 proved
More informationQuadratic Transformations of Hypergeometric Function and Series with Harmonic Numbers
Quadratic Trasformatios of Hypergeometric Fuctio ad Series with Harmoic Numbers Marti Nicholso I this brief ote, we show how to apply Kummer s ad other quadratic trasformatio formulas for Gauss ad geeralized
More informationCourse : Algebraic Combinatorics
Course 8.32: Algebraic Combiatorics Lecture Notes # Addedum by Gregg Musier February 4th - 6th, 2009 Recurrece Relatios ad Geeratig Fuctios Give a ifiite sequece of umbers, a geeratig fuctio is a compact
More informationSOME RELATIONS ON HERMITE MATRIX POLYNOMIALS. Levent Kargin and Veli Kurt
Mathematical ad Computatioal Applicatios, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 33-39, 013 SOME RELATIONS ON HERMITE MATRIX POLYNOMIALS Levet Kargi ad Veli Kurt Departmet of Mathematics, Faculty Sciece, Uiversity of Adeiz
More informationBenaissa Bernoussi Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, ENSAT de Tanger, B.P. 416, Tanger, Morocco
EXTENDING THE BERNOULLI-EULER METHOD FOR FINDING ZEROS OF HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTIONS Beaissa Beroussi Uiversité Abdelmalek Essaadi, ENSAT de Tager, B.P. 416, Tager, Morocco e-mail: Beaissa@fstt.ac.ma Mustapha
More informationGAMALIEL CERDA-MORALES 1. Blanco Viel 596, Valparaíso, Chile. s: /
THE GELIN-CESÀRO IDENTITY IN SOME THIRD-ORDER JACOBSTHAL SEQUENCES arxiv:1810.08863v1 [math.co] 20 Oct 2018 GAMALIEL CERDA-MORALES 1 1 Istituto de Matemáticas Potificia Uiversidad Católica de Valparaíso
More informationOn q-analogs of recursions for the number of involutions and prime order elements in symmetric groups
O -aalogs of recursios for the umber of ivolutios ad prime order elemets i symmetric groups Max B Kutler ad C Rya Viroot Abstract The umber of elemets which suare to the idetity i the symmetric group S
More informationMatrix representations of Fibonacci-like sequences
NTMSCI 6, No. 4, 03-0 08 03 New Treds i Mathematical Scieces http://dx.doi.org/0.085/tmsci.09.33 Matrix represetatios of Fiboacci-like sequeces Yasemi Tasyurdu Departmet of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciece
More informationON THE LEHMER CONSTANT OF FINITE CYCLIC GROUPS
ON THE LEHMER CONSTANT OF FINITE CYCLIC GROUPS NORBERT KAIBLINGER Abstract. Results of Lid o Lehmer s problem iclude the value of the Lehmer costat of the fiite cyclic group Z/Z, for 5 ad all odd. By complemetary
More informationProof of a conjecture of Amdeberhan and Moll on a divisibility property of binomial coefficients
Proof of a cojecture of Amdeberha ad Moll o a divisibility property of biomial coefficiets Qua-Hui Yag School of Mathematics ad Statistics Najig Uiversity of Iformatio Sciece ad Techology Najig, PR Chia
More information#A51 INTEGERS 14 (2014) MULTI-POLY-BERNOULLI-STAR NUMBERS AND FINITE MULTIPLE ZETA-STAR VALUES
#A5 INTEGERS 4 (24) MULTI-POLY-BERNOULLI-STAR NUMBERS AND FINITE MULTIPLE ZETA-STAR VALUES Kohtaro Imatomi Graduate School of Mathematics, Kyushu Uiversity, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, Japa k-imatomi@math.kyushu-u.ac.p
More informationTHE ASYMPTOTIC COMPLEXITY OF MATRIX REDUCTION OVER FINITE FIELDS
THE ASYMPTOTIC COMPLEXITY OF MATRIX REDUCTION OVER FINITE FIELDS DEMETRES CHRISTOFIDES Abstract. Cosider a ivertible matrix over some field. The Gauss-Jorda elimiatio reduces this matrix to the idetity
More informationA Note on the Symmetric Powers of the Standard Representation of S n
A Note o the Symmetric Powers of the Stadard Represetatio of S David Savitt 1 Departmet of Mathematics, Harvard Uiversity Cambridge, MA 0138, USA dsavitt@mathharvardedu Richard P Staley Departmet of Mathematics,
More informationExplicit Formulas and Combinatorial Identities for Generalized Stirling Numbers
Explicit Formulas ad Combiatorial Idetities for Geeralized Stirlig Numbers Nead P Caić, Beih S El-Desouy ad Gradimir V Milovaović Abstract I this paper, a modified approach to the multiparameter o-cetral
More informationANTI-LECTURE HALL COMPOSITIONS AND ANDREWS GENERALIZATION OF THE WATSON-WHIPPLE TRANSFORMATION
ANTI-LECTURE HALL COMPOSITIONS AND ANDREWS GENERALIZATION OF THE WATSON-WHIPPLE TRANSFORMATION SYLVIE CORTEEL, JEREMY LOVEJOY AND CARLA SAVAGE Abstract. For fixed ad k, we fid a three-variable geeratig
More informationApplicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics available online at ON JENSEN S AND RELATED COMBINATORIAL IDENTITIES
Applicable Aalysis ad Discrete Mathematics available olie at http://pefmathetfrs Appl Aal Discrete Math 5 2011, 201 211 doi:102298/aadm110717017g ON JENSEN S AND RELATED COMBINATORIAL IDENTITIES Victor
More informationOn Divisibility concerning Binomial Coefficients
A talk give at the Natioal Chiao Tug Uiversity (Hsichu, Taiwa; August 5, 2010 O Divisibility cocerig Biomial Coefficiets Zhi-Wei Su Najig Uiversity Najig 210093, P. R. Chia zwsu@ju.edu.c http://math.ju.edu.c/
More informationA combinatorial contribution to the multinomial Chu-Vandermonde convolution
Les Aales RECITS http://www.lrecits.usthb.dz Vol. 01, 2014, pages 27-32 A combiatorial cotributio to the multiomial Chu-Vadermode covolutio Hacèe Belbachir USTHB, Faculty of Mathematics, RECITS Laboratory,
More informationSOME TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES RELATED TO POWERS OF COSINE AND SINE FUNCTIONS
Folia Mathematica Vol. 5, No., pp. 4 6 Acta Uiversitatis Lodziesis c 008 for Uiversity of Lódź Press SOME TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES RELATED TO POWERS OF COSINE AND SINE FUNCTIONS ROMAN WITU LA, DAMIAN S
More information62. Power series Definition 16. (Power series) Given a sequence {c n }, the series. c n x n = c 0 + c 1 x + c 2 x 2 + c 3 x 3 +
62. Power series Defiitio 16. (Power series) Give a sequece {c }, the series c x = c 0 + c 1 x + c 2 x 2 + c 3 x 3 + is called a power series i the variable x. The umbers c are called the coefficiets of
More informationand Genocchi Polynomials
Applied Mathematics & Iformatio Scieces 53 011, 390-444 A Iteratioal Joural c 011 NSP Some Geeralizatios ad Basic or - Extesios of the Beroulli, Euler ad Geocchi Polyomials H. M. Srivastava Departmet of
More informationCSE 1400 Applied Discrete Mathematics Number Theory and Proofs
CSE 1400 Applied Discrete Mathematics Number Theory ad Proofs Departmet of Computer Scieces College of Egieerig Florida Tech Sprig 01 Problems for Number Theory Backgroud Number theory is the brach of
More informationSOME TRIBONACCI IDENTITIES
Mathematics Today Vol.7(Dec-011) 1-9 ISSN 0976-38 Abstract: SOME TRIBONACCI IDENTITIES Shah Devbhadra V. Sir P.T.Sarvajaik College of Sciece, Athwalies, Surat 395001. e-mail : drdvshah@yahoo.com The sequece
More informationMath 104: Homework 2 solutions
Math 04: Homework solutios. A (0, ): Sice this is a ope iterval, the miimum is udefied, ad sice the set is ot bouded above, the maximum is also udefied. if A 0 ad sup A. B { m + : m, N}: This set does
More informationarxiv: v2 [math.nt] 9 May 2017
arxiv:6.42v2 [math.nt] 9 May 27 Itegral Represetatios of Equally Positive Iteger-Idexed Harmoic Sums at Ifiity Li Jiu Research Istitute for Symbolic Computatio Johaes Kepler Uiversity 44 Liz, Austria ljiu@risc.ui-liz.ac.at
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.nt] 10 Dec 2014
A DIGITAL BINOMIAL THEOREM HIEU D. NGUYEN arxiv:42.38v [math.nt] 0 Dec 204 Abstract. We preset a triagle of coectios betwee the Sierpisi triagle, the sum-of-digits fuctio, ad the Biomial Theorem via a
More informationA note on the p-adic gamma function and q-changhee polynomials
Available olie at wwwisr-publicatioscom/jmcs J Math Computer Sci, 18 (2018, 11 17 Research Article Joural Homepage: wwwtjmcscom - wwwisr-publicatioscom/jmcs A ote o the p-adic gamma fuctio ad q-chaghee
More information3. Z Transform. Recall that the Fourier transform (FT) of a DT signal xn [ ] is ( ) [ ] = In order for the FT to exist in the finite magnitude sense,
3. Z Trasform Referece: Etire Chapter 3 of text. Recall that the Fourier trasform (FT) of a DT sigal x [ ] is ω ( ) [ ] X e = j jω k = xe I order for the FT to exist i the fiite magitude sese, S = x [
More informationSolutions to Final Exam
Solutios to Fial Exam 1. Three married couples are seated together at the couter at Moty s Blue Plate Dier, occupyig six cosecutive seats. How may arragemets are there with o wife sittig ext to her ow
More informationMathematics review for CSCI 303 Spring Department of Computer Science College of William & Mary Robert Michael Lewis
Mathematics review for CSCI 303 Sprig 019 Departmet of Computer Sciece College of William & Mary Robert Michael Lewis Copyright 018 019 Robert Michael Lewis Versio geerated: 13 : 00 Jauary 17, 019 Cotets
More informationSubject: Differential Equations & Mathematical Modeling-III
Power Series Solutios of Differetial Equatios about Sigular poits Subject: Differetial Equatios & Mathematical Modelig-III Lesso: Power series solutios of differetial equatios about Sigular poits Lesso
More informationMAT1026 Calculus II Basic Convergence Tests for Series
MAT026 Calculus II Basic Covergece Tests for Series Egi MERMUT 202.03.08 Dokuz Eylül Uiversity Faculty of Sciece Departmet of Mathematics İzmir/TURKEY Cotets Mootoe Covergece Theorem 2 2 Series of Real
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.nt] 16 Nov 2009
Complete Bell polyomials ad ew geeralized idetities for polyomials of higher order arxiv:0911.3069v1 math.nt] 16 Nov 2009 Boris Rubistei, Stowers Istitute for Medical Research 1000 50th St., Kasas City,
More informationAN APPLICATION OF HYPERHARMONIC NUMBERS IN MATRICES
Hacettepe Joural of Mathematic ad Statitic Volume 4 4 03, 387 393 AN APPLICATION OF HYPERHARMONIC NUMBERS IN MATRICES Mutafa Bahşi ad Süleyma Solak Received 9 : 06 : 0 : Accepted 8 : 0 : 03 Abtract I thi
More informationFLOOR AND ROOF FUNCTION ANALOGS OF THE BELL NUMBERS. H. W. Gould Department of Mathematics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
INTEGERS: ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL NUMBER THEORY 7 (2007), #A58 FLOOR AND ROOF FUNCTION ANALOGS OF THE BELL NUMBERS H. W. Gould Departmet of Mathematics, West Virgiia Uiversity, Morgatow, WV
More informationHARMONIC SERIES WITH POLYGAMMA FUNCTIONS OVIDIU FURDUI. 1. Introduction and the main results
Joural of Classical Aalysis Volume 8, Number 06, 3 30 doi:0.753/jca-08- HARMONIC SERIES WITH POLYGAMMA FUNCTIONS OVIDIU FURDUI Abstract. The paper is about evaluatig i closed form the followig classes
More informationDIVISIBILITY PROPERTIES OF GENERALIZED FIBONACCI POLYNOMIALS
DIVISIBILITY PROPERTIES OF GENERALIZED FIBONACCI POLYNOMIALS VERNER E. HOGGATT, JR. Sa Jose State Uiversity, Sa Jose, Califoria 95192 ad CALVIN T. LONG Washigto State Uiversity, Pullma, Washigto 99163
More informationLecture Overview. 2 Permutations and Combinations. n(n 1) (n (k 1)) = n(n 1) (n k + 1) =
COMPSCI 230: Discrete Mathematics for Computer Sciece April 8, 2019 Lecturer: Debmalya Paigrahi Lecture 22 Scribe: Kevi Su 1 Overview I this lecture, we begi studyig the fudametals of coutig discrete objects.
More information1 Generating functions for balls in boxes
Math 566 Fall 05 Some otes o geeratig fuctios Give a sequece a 0, a, a,..., a,..., a geeratig fuctio some way of represetig the sequece as a fuctio. There are may ways to do this, with the most commo ways
More informationMT5821 Advanced Combinatorics
MT5821 Advaced Combiatorics 9 Set partitios ad permutatios It could be said that the mai objects of iterest i combiatorics are subsets, partitios ad permutatios of a fiite set. We have spet some time coutig
More informationLinear recurrence sequences and periodicity of multidimensional continued fractions
arxiv:1712.08810v1 [math.nt] 23 Dec 2017 Liear recurrece sequeces ad periodicity of multidimesioal cotiued fractios Nadir Murru Departmet of Mathematics Uiversity of Turi 10123 Turi, Italy E-mail: adir.murru@uito.it
More informationarxiv: v3 [math.nt] 24 Dec 2017
DOUGALL S 5 F SUM AND THE WZ-ALGORITHM Abstract. We show how to prove the examples of a paper by Chu ad Zhag usig the WZ-algorithm. arxiv:6.085v [math.nt] Dec 07 Keywords. Geeralized hypergeometric series;
More informationMDIV. Multiple divisor functions
MDIV. Multiple divisor fuctios The fuctios τ k For k, defie τ k ( to be the umber of (ordered factorisatios of ito k factors, i other words, the umber of ordered k-tuples (j, j 2,..., j k with j j 2...
More informationApplied Mathematics Letters. On the properties of Lucas numbers with binomial coefficients
Applied Mathematics Letters 3 (1 68 7 Cotets lists available at ScieceDirect Applied Mathematics Letters joural homepage: wwwelseviercom/locate/aml O the properties of Lucas umbers with biomial coefficiets
More informationAsymptotic Formulae for the n-th Perfect Power
3 47 6 3 Joural of Iteger Sequeces, Vol. 5 0, Article.5.5 Asymptotic Formulae for the -th Perfect Power Rafael Jakimczuk Divisió Matemática Uiversidad Nacioal de Lujá Bueos Aires Argetia jakimczu@mail.ulu.edu.ar
More informationRandom Models. Tusheng Zhang. February 14, 2013
Radom Models Tusheg Zhag February 14, 013 1 Radom Walks Let me describe the model. Radom walks are used to describe the motio of a movig particle (object). Suppose that a particle (object) moves alog the
More informationOn a class of convergent sequences defined by integrals 1
Geeral Mathematics Vol. 4, No. 2 (26, 43 54 O a class of coverget sequeces defied by itegrals Dori Adrica ad Mihai Piticari Abstract The mai result shows that if g : [, ] R is a cotiuous fuctio such that
More informationDirichlet s Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions
Dirichlet s Theorem o Arithmetic Progressios Athoy Várilly Harvard Uiversity, Cambridge, MA 0238 Itroductio Dirichlet s theorem o arithmetic progressios is a gem of umber theory. A great part of its beauty
More informationGeneral Properties Involving Reciprocals of Binomial Coefficients
3 47 6 3 Joural of Iteger Sequeces, Vol. 9 006, Article 06.4.5 Geeral Properties Ivolvig Reciprocals of Biomial Coefficiets Athoy Sofo School of Computer Sciece ad Mathematics Victoria Uiversity P. O.
More informationA Fourier series approach to calculations related to the evaluation of ζ(2n)
A Fourier series approach to calculatios related to the evaluatio of ζ Weg Ki Ho wegi.ho@ie.edu.sg Natioal Istitute of Educatio, Nayag Techological Uiversity, Sigapore Tuo Yeog Lee hsleety@us.edu.sg NUS
More informationAn analog of the arithmetic triangle obtained by replacing the products by the least common multiples
arxiv:10021383v2 [mathnt] 9 Feb 2010 A aalog of the arithmetic triagle obtaied by replacig the products by the least commo multiples Bair FARHI bairfarhi@gmailcom MSC: 11A05 Keywords: Al-Karaji s triagle;
More informationExpression for Restricted Partition Function through Bernoulli Polynomials
Expressio for Restricted Partitio Fuctio through Beroulli Polyomials Boris Y. Rubistei Departmet of Mathematics, Uiversity of Califoria, Davis, Oe Shields Dr., Davis, CA 9566, U.S.A. February 28, 2005
More informationON SOME DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONS RELATED TO SQUARE TRIANGULAR AND BALANCING NUMBERS
Joural of Algebra, Number Theory: Advaces ad Applicatios Volume, Number, 00, Pages 7-89 ON SOME DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONS RELATED TO SQUARE TRIANGULAR AND BALANCING NUMBERS OLCAY KARAATLI ad REFİK KESKİN Departmet
More informationPAijpam.eu ON DERIVATION OF RATIONAL SOLUTIONS OF BABBAGE S FUNCTIONAL EQUATION
Iteratioal Joural of Pure ad Applied Mathematics Volume 94 No. 204, 9-20 ISSN: 3-8080 (prited versio); ISSN: 34-3395 (o-lie versio) url: http://www.ijpam.eu doi: http://dx.doi.org/0.2732/ijpam.v94i.2 PAijpam.eu
More informationNew Generalization of Eulerian Polynomials and their Applications
J. Aa. Num. Theor. 2, No. 2, 59-63 2014 59 Joural of Aalysis & Number Theory A Iteratioal Joural http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/jat/020206 New Geeralizatio of Euleria Polyomials ad their Applicatios Sera Araci
More informationON POINTWISE BINOMIAL APPROXIMATION
Iteratioal Joural of Pure ad Applied Mathematics Volume 71 No. 1 2011, 57-66 ON POINTWISE BINOMIAL APPROXIMATION BY w-functions K. Teerapabolar 1, P. Wogkasem 2 Departmet of Mathematics Faculty of Sciece
More information