Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics
|
|
- Britton Lester
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Journl of Inequlities in Pure nd Applied Mthemtics Volume 3, Issue, Article 4, 00 ON AN IDENTITY FOR THE CHEBYCHEV FUNCTIONAL AND SOME RAMIFICATIONS P. CERONE SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY PO BOX 448 MELBOURNE CITY MC VICTORIA 800, AUSTRALIA. URL: Received 5 April, 00; ccepted 7 July, 00. Communicted by R.P. Agrwl ABSTRACT. An identity for the Chebychev functionl is presented in which Riemnn-Stieltjes integrl is involved. This llows bounds for the functionl to be obtined for functions tht re of bounded vrition, Lipschitzin nd monotone. Some pplictions re presented to produce bounds for moments of functions bout generl point γ nd for moment generting functions. Key words nd phrses: Chebychev functionl, Bounds, Riemnn-Stieltjes, Moments, Moment Generting Function. 000 Mthemtics Subject Clssifiction. Primry 6D5, 6D0; Secondry 65Xxx.. INTRODUCTION For two mesurble functions f, g : [, b R, define the functionl, which is known in the literture s Chebychev s functionl, by (.) T (f, g) : M (fg) M (f) M (g), where the integrl men is given by (.) M (f) f (x) dx. The integrls in (.) re ssumed to exist. Further, the weighted Chebychev functionl is defined by (.3) T (f, g; p) : M (f, g; p) M (f; p) M (g; p), ISSN (electronic): c 00 Victori University. All rights reserved. The uthor undertook this work while on sbbticl t the Division of Mthemtics, L Trobe University, Bendigo. Both Victori University nd the host University re commended for giving the uthor the time nd opportunity to think
2 P. CERONE where the weighted integrl men is given by p (x) f (x) dx (.4) M (f; p) p (x) dx. We note tht, T (f, g; ) T (f, g) nd M (f; ) M (f). It is the im of this rticle to obtin bounds on the functionls (.) nd (.3) in terms of one of the functions, sy f, being of bounded vrition, Lipschitzin or monotonic nondecresing. This is ccomplished by developing identities involving Riemnn-Stieltjes integrl. These identities seem to be new. The min results re obtined in Section, while in Section 3 bounds for moments bout generl point γ re obtined for functions of bounded vrition, Lipschitzin nd monotonic. In previous rticle, Cerone nd Drgomir [ obtined bounds in terms of the f p, p where it necessitted the differentibility of the function f. There is no need for such ssumptions in the work covered by the current development. A further ppliction is given in Section 4 in which the moment generting function is pproximted.. AN IDENTITY FOR THE CHEBYCHEV FUNCTIONAL It is worthwhile noting tht number of identities relting to the Chebychev functionl lredy exist. The reder is referred to [7 Chpters IX nd X. Korkine s identity is well known, see [7, p. 96 nd is given by (.) T (f, g) () (f (x) f (y)) (g (x) g (y)) dxdy. It is identity (.) tht is often used to prove n inequlity of Grüss for functions bounded bove nd below, [7. The Grüss inequlity is given by (.) T (f, g) 4 (Φ f φ f ) (Φ g φ g ) where φ f f (x) Φ f for x [, b. If we let S (f) be n opertor defined by (.3) S (f) (x) : f (x) M (f), which shifts function by its integrl men, then the following identity holds. Nmely, (.4) T (f, g) T (S (f), g) T (f, S (g)) T (S (f), S (g)), nd so (.5) T (f, g) M (S (f) g) M (fs (g)) M (S (f) S (g)) since M (S (f)) M (S (g)) 0. For the lst term in (.4) or (.5) only one of the functions needs to be shifted by its integrl men. If the other were to be shifted by ny other quntity, the identities would still hold. A weighted version of (.5) relted to T (f, g) M ((f (x) κ) S (g)) for κ rbitrry ws given by Sonin [8 (see [7, p. 46). The interested reder is lso referred to Drgomir [5 nd Fink [6 for extensive tretments of the Grüss nd relted inequlities. J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
3 AN IDENTITY FOR THE CHEBYCHEV FUNCTIONAL 3 The following lemm presents n identity for the Chebychev functionl tht involves Riemnn- Stieltjes integrl. Lemm.. Let f, g : [, b R, where f is of bounded vrition nd g is continuous on [, b, then (.6) T (f, g) where () ψ (t) df (t), (.7) ψ (t) (t ) A (t, b) (b t) A (, t) with (.8) A (, b) g (x) dx. Proof. From (.6) integrting the Riemnn-Stieltjes integrl by prts produces { b b } b () ψ (t) df (t) () ψ (t) f (t) f (t) dψ (t) () { ψ (b) f (b) ψ () f () since ψ (t) is differentible. Thus, from (.7), ψ () ψ (b) 0 nd so () ψ (t) df (t) () } f (t) ψ (t) dt [() g (t) A (, b) f (t) dt [g (t) M (g) f (t) dt M (fs (g)) from which the result (.6) is obtined on noting identity (.5). The following well known lemms will prove useful nd re stted here for lucidity. Lemm.. Let g, v : [, b R be such tht g is continuous nd v is of bounded vrition on [, b. Then the Riemnn-Stieltjes integrl g (t) dv (t) exists nd is such tht b (.9) g (t) dv (t) sup g (t) (v), t [,b where b (v) is the totl vrition of v on [, b. Lemm.3. Let g, v : [, b R be such tht g is Riemnn-integrble on [, b nd v is L Lipschitzin on [, b. Then (.0) g (t) dv (t) L g (t) dt with v is L Lipschitzin if it stisfies for ll x, y [, b. v (x) v (y) L x y J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
4 4 P. CERONE Lemm.4. Let g, v : [, b R be such tht g is continuous on [, b nd v is monotonic nondecresing on [, b. Then (.) g (t) dv (t) g (t) dv (t). It should be noted tht if v is nonincresing then v is nondecresing. Theorem.5. Let f, g : [, b R, where f is of bounded vrition nd g is continuous on [, b. Then (.) () T (f, g) sup t [,b ψ (t) b (f), L ψ (t) dt, ψ (t) df (t), where b (f) is the totl vrition of f on [, b. for f L Lipschitzin, for f monotonic nondecresing, Proof. Follows directly from Lemms..4. Tht is, from the identity (.6) nd (.9) (.). The following lemm gives n identity for the weighted Chebychev functionl tht involves Riemnn-Stieltjes integrl. Lemm.6. Let f, g, p : [, b R, where f is of bounded vrition nd g, p re continuous on [, b. Further, let P (b) p (x) dx > 0, then (.3) T (f, g; p) P (b) where T (f, g; p) is s given in (.3), Ψ (t) df (t), (.4) Ψ (t) P (t) Ḡ (t) P (t) G (t) with (.5) nd P (t) t p (x) dx, P (t) P (b) P (t) G (t) t p (x) g (x) dx, Ḡ (t) G (b) G (t). Proof. The proof follows closely tht of Lemm.. We first note tht Ψ (t) my be represented in terms of only P ( ) nd G ( ). Nmely, (.6) Ψ (t) P (t) G (b) P (b) G (t). J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
5 AN IDENTITY FOR THE CHEBYCHEV FUNCTIONAL 5 It my further be noticed tht Ψ () Ψ (b) 0. Thus, integrting from (.3) nd using either (.4) or (.6) gives P (b) Ψ (t) df (t) where we hve used the fct tht P (b) P (b) P (b) f (t) dψ (t) [P (b) G (t) P (t) G (b) f (t) dt [ p (t) g (t) G (b) P (b) p (t) f (t) dt p (t) g (t) f (t) dt G (b) P (b) P (b) M (f, g; p) M (g; p) M (f; p) T (f, g; p), G (b) P (b) M (g; p). P (b) p (t) f (t) dt Theorem.7. Let the conditions of Lemm.6 on f, g nd p continue to hold. Then sup Ψ (t) b (f), t [,b (.7) P (b) T (f, g; p) L Ψ (t) dt, for f L Lipschitzin, Ψ (t) df (t), for f monotonic nondecresing. where T (f, g; p) is s given by (.3) nd Ψ (t) P (t) G (b) P (b) G (t), with P (t) t p (x) dx, G (t) t p (x) g (x) dx. Proof. The proof uses Lemms..4 nd follows closely tht of Theorem.5. Remrk.8. If we tke p (x) in the bove results involving the weighted Chebychev functionl, then the results obtined erlier for the unweighted Chebychev functionl re recptured. Grüss type inequlities obtined from bounds on the Chebychev functionl hve been pplied in vriety of res including in obtining perturbed rules in numericl integrtion, see for exmple [4. In the following section the bove work will be pplied to the pproximtion of moments. For other relted results see lso [ nd [3. Remrk.9. If f is differentible then the identity (.6) would become (.8) T (f, g) nd so () ψ (t) f (t) dt ψ f, f L [, b ; () T (f, g) ψ q f p, f L p [, b, p >, p + ; q ψ f, f L [, b ; J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
6 6 P. CERONE where the Lebesgue norms re defined in the usul wy s ( ) g p : g (t) p p dt, for g L p [, b, p, p + q nd g : ess sup g (t), for g L [, b. t [,b The identity for the weighted integrl mens (.3) nd the corresponding bounds (.7) will not be exmined further here. Theorem.0. Let g : [, b R be bsolutely continuous on [, b then for (.9) D (g;, t, b) : M (g; t, b) M (g;, t), ( ) g, g L [, b ; (.0) D (g;, t, b) [ (t ) q + (b t) q q g p, g L p [, b, q + p >, + ; p q g, g L [, b ; b (g), ( Proof. Let the kernel r (t, u) be defined by (.) r (t, u) : g of bounded vrition; ) L, g is L Lipschitzin. u, u [, t, t b u, u (t, b b t then stright forwrd integrtion by prts rgument of the Riemnn-Stieltjes integrl over ech of the intervls [, t nd (t, b gives the identity (.) Now for g bsolutely continuous then (.3) D (g;, t, b) nd so r (t, u) dg (u) D (g;, t, b). D (g;, t, b) ess sup r (t, u) u [,b where from (.) r (t, u) g (u) du (.4) ess sup r (t, u) u [,b g (u) du, for g L [, b, J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
7 AN IDENTITY FOR THE CHEBYCHEV FUNCTIONAL 7 nd so the third inequlity in (.0) results. Further, using the Hölder inequlity gives ( ) ( D (g;, t, b) r (t, u) q q b ) du g (t) p p (.5) dt where explicitly from (.) ( (.6) r (t, u) q du Also for p >, ) q p + q, [ t ( ) q u b ( ) q b u du + du q t t b t ( ) [(t ) q + (b t) q q u q q du [ (t ) q + (b t) q q + (.7) D (g;, t, b) ess sup g (u) u [,b q. 0 r (t, u) du, nd so from (.6) with q gives the first inequlity in (.0). Now, for g (u) of bounded vrition on [, b then from Lemm., eqution (.9) nd identity (.) gives D (g;, t, b) ess sup r (t, u) (g) u [,b producing the fourth inequlity in (.0) on using (.4). From (.0) nd (.) we hve, by ssociting g with v nd r (t, ) with g ( ), D (g;, t, b) L b r (t, u) du nd so from (.6) with q gives the finl inequlity in (.0). Remrk.. The results of Theorem.0 my be used to obtin bounds on ψ (t) since from (.7) nd (.9) ψ (t) (t ) (b t) D (g;, t, b). Hence, upper bounds on the Chebychev functionl my be obtined from (.) nd (.8) for generl functions g. The following two sections investigte the exct evlution (.) for specific functions for g ( ). 3. RESULTS INVOLVING MOMENTS In this section bounds on the n th moment bout point γ re investigted. Define for n nonnegtive integer, (3.) M n (γ) : (x γ) n h (x) dx, γ R. If γ 0 then M n (0) re the moments bout the origin while tking γ M (0) gives the centrl moments. Further the expecttion of continuous rndom vrible is given by (3.) E (X) h (x) dx, J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
8 8 P. CERONE where h (x) is the probbility density function of the rndom vrible X nd so E (X) M (0). Also, the vrince of the rndom vrible X, σ (X) is given by (3.3) σ (X) E [ (X E (X)) (x E (X)) h (x) dx, which my be seen to be the second moment bout the men, nmely The following corollry is vlid. σ (X) M (M (0)). Corollry 3.. Let f : [, b R be integrble on [, b, then (3.4) M n (γ) Bn+ A n+ M (f) n + b sup φ (t) (f), for f of bounded vrition on [, b, n+ t [,b L φ (t) dt, for f L Lipschitzin, n + n + φ (t) df (t), for f monotonic nondecresing. where M n (γ) is s given by (3.), M (f) is the integrl men of f s defined in (.), nd (3.5) φ (t) (t γ) n B b γ, A γ [( ) t (b γ) n+ + ( ) b t ( γ) n+. Proof. From (.) tking g (t) (t γ) n then using (.) nd (.) gives () T (f, (t γ) n ) M n (γ) Bn+ A n+ M (f) n +. The right hnd side is obtined on noting tht for g (t) (t γ) n, φ (t) ψ(t) b. Remrk 3.. It should be noted here tht Cerone nd Drgomir [ obtined bounds on the left hnd expression for f L p [, b, p. They obtined the following Lemms which will prove useful in procuring expressions for the bounds in (3.4) in more explicit form. Lemm 3.3. Let φ (t) be s defined by (3.5), then n odd, ny γ nd t (, b) < 0 { γ <, t (, b) n even (3.6) φ (t) < γ < b, t [c, b) > 0, n even { γ > b, t (, b) < γ < b, t (, c) J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
9 AN IDENTITY FOR THE CHEBYCHEV FUNCTIONAL 9 where φ (c) 0, < c < b nd c > γ, γ < +b γ, γ +b < γ, γ > +b. Lemm 3.4. For φ (t) s given by (3.5) then (3.7) φ (t) dt B A [B n+ A n+ Bn+ A n+ n+, { n odd nd ny γ n even nd γ < ; {[ C n+ B n+ A n+ + n+ (b ) () (c ) B n+ + [ (b c) () } A n+, n even nd < γ < b; B n+ A n+ B A [B n+ A n+, n even nd γ > b, n+ where B b γ, A γ, C c γ, (3.8) C c C (t) dt, C C (t) dt, c with C (t) ( ) t b B n+ + ( ) b t b A n+ nd φ (c) 0 with < c < b. Lemm 3.5. For φ (t) s defined by (3.5), then C (t ) Bn+ A n+, n odd, n even nd γ < ; (n+)(b A) (3.9) sup where t [,b φ (t) B n+ A n+ C (n+)(b A) (t ) n even nd γ > b; m +m + m m n even nd < γ < b, (3.0) (t γ) n Bn+ A n+ (n + ) (B A), C (t) is s defined in (3.8), m φ (t ), m φ (t ) nd t, t, t stisfy (3.0) with t < t. The following lemm is required to determine the bound in (3.4) when f is monotonic nondecresing. This ws not covered in Cerone nd Drgomir [ since they obtined bounds ssuming tht f were differentible. Lemm 3.6. The following result holds for φ (t) s defined by (3.5), χ n (, b), n odd or n even nd γ <, (3.) n + φ (t) df χ n (, b), n even nd γ > b, χ n (c, b) χ n (, c), n even nd < γ < b J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
10 0 P. CERONE nd for f : [, b R, monotonic nondecresing (3.) where (3.3) n + Proof. Let α, β [, b nd χ n (α, β) φ (t) df B (B n ) A (A n ) f (b), n odd or n even n + nd γ < ; A (A n ) B (B n ) f (b), n even nd γ > b; n + [ B n+ C n+ (Bn A n ) f (b) (b c) n even nd [ n + (B n A n ) f () + (c ) (C n+ A n+ ) n +, < γ < b, χ n (, b) [ (t γ) n (Bn A n ) f (t) dt, (n + ) () A γ, B b γ, C c γ. n + β α φ (t) df φ (α) f (α) φ (β) f (β) n + β α [ (t γ) n (Bn A n ) f (t) dt (n + ) () nd χ n (, b) is s given by (3.3) since φ () φ (b) 0. Further, using the results of Lemm 3.3 s represented in (3.6), nd, the fct tht β χ (α, β), φ (t) < 0, t [α, β φ (t) df n + α χ (α, β), φ (t) > 0, t [α, β gives the results s stted. We now use the fct tht f is monotonic nondecresing so tht from (3.3) χ n (, b) f (b) [(t γ) n Bn A n dt. (n + ) () Further, nd χ n (c, b) f (b) [(t γ) n Bn A n dt c (n + ) () [ B n+ C n+ f (b) (Bn A n ) (b c) n + (n + ) () c χ n (, c) f () [(t γ) n Bn A n dt (n + ) () [ C n+ A n+ (Bn A n ) (c ) f () n + (n + ) () so tht the proof of the lemm is now complete. J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
11 AN IDENTITY FOR THE CHEBYCHEV FUNCTIONAL The following corollry gives bounds for the expecttion. Corollry 3.7. Let f : [, b R + be probbility density function ssocited with rndom vrible X. Then the expecttion E (X) stisfies the inequlities () 3 b (f), f of bounded vrition, 6 (3.4) E (X) + b ( ) L, f L Lipschitzin, [ + b f (b), f monotonic nondecresing. Proof. Tking n in Corollry 3. nd using Lemms gives the results fter some strightforwrd lgebr. In prticulr, ( φ (t) t ( + b) t + b t + b ) ( ) + nd t the one solution of φ (t) 0 is t +b. The following corollry gives bounds for the vrince. We shll ssume tht < γ E [X < b. Corollry 3.8. Let f : [, b R + be p.d.f. ssocited with rndom vrible X. The vrince σ (X) is such tht (3.5) σ (X) S where nd γ E (X). b [m + m + m m (f), f of bounded vrition, 6 { C [ 4 b (c ) 3 B 3 (b c) A 3 + (B + A ) ( b ) } (AB) L, f is L Lipschitzin, 3 [B 3 C 3 ( + b) (b c) f(b) 3 + [( + b) (c ) (C 3 A 3 ) f(), f monotonic nondecresing. 3 S (b E (X))3 + (E (X) ) 3, 3 () ( ) ( ) m φ E (X) S, m φ E (X) + S, φ (t) ( ) ( ) b t t (t γ) 3 + (γ ) 3 (b γ) 3, A γ, B b γ, C c γ, φ (c) 0, < c < b Proof. Tking n in Corollry 3. gives from (3.5) ( b t φ (t) (t γ) 3 + where < γ E (X) < b. ) A 3 ( ) t B 3 J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
12 P. CERONE From Lemm 3.5 nd the third inequlity in (3.9) with n gives t E [X S, t E [X + S, nd hence the first inequlity is shown from the first inequlity in (3.4). Now, if f is Lipschitzin, then from the second inequlity in (3.4) nd since n nd < γ E (X) < b, the second identity in (3.7) produces the reported result given in (3.5) fter some simplifiction. The lst inequlity is obtined from (3.) of Lemm 3.6 with n nd hence the corollry is proved. 4. APPROXIMATIONS FOR THE MOMENT GENERATING FUNCTION Let X be rndom vrible on [, b with probbility density function h (x) then the moment generting function M X (p) is given by (4.) M X (p) E [ e px e px h (x) dx. The following lemm will prove useful, in the proof of the subsequent corollry, s it exmines the behviour of the function θ (t) (4.) () θ (t) ta p (, b) [A p (t, b) + ba p (, t), where (4.3) A p (, b) ebp e p. p Lemm 4.. Let θ (t) be s defined by (4.) nd (4.3) then for ny, b R, θ (t) hs the following chrcteristics: (i) θ () θ (b) 0, (ii) θ (t) is convex for p < 0 nd concve for ( p > ) 0, (iii) there is one turning point t t ln Ap(,b) nd t b. p b Proof. The result (i) is trivil from (4.) using stndrd properties of the definite integrl to give θ () θ (b) 0. Now, (4.4) θ (t) A p (, b) ept, θ (t) pe pt giving θ (t) > 0 for p < 0 nd θ (t) < 0 for p > 0 nd (ii) holds. Further, from (4.4) θ (t ) 0 where t ( ) p ln Ap (, b). To show tht t b it suffices to show tht θ () θ (b) < 0 since the exponentil is continuous. Here θ () is the right derivtive t nd θ (b) is the left derivtive t b. Now, ( ) ( ) θ () θ Ap (, b) (b) Ap (, b) ep ebp J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
13 AN IDENTITY FOR THE CHEBYCHEV FUNCTIONAL 3 but A p (, b) e pt dt, the integrl men over [, b so tht θ () > 0, nd θ (b) < 0 for p > 0 nd θ () < 0 nd θ (b) > 0 for p < 0, giving tht there is point t [, b where θ (t ) 0. Thus the lemm is now completely proved. Corollry 4.. Let f : [, b R be of bounded vrition on [, b then (4.5) where e pt f (t) dt A p (, b) M (f) ) (m (ln (m) ) + bep e bp b (f), [( ) L () m p for f L Lipschitzin on [, b, p () m [f (b) f (), f monotonic nondecresing, (4.6) m A p (, b) ebp e p p (). Proof. From (.) tking g (t) e pt nd using (.) nd (.) gives (4.7) () ( ) T f, e pt e pt f (t) dt A p (, b) M (f) sup θ (t) b (f), for f of bounded vrition on [, b, t [,b L θ (t) dt, for f L Lipschitzin on [, b, θ (t) df (t), f monotonic nondecresing on [, b, where the bounds re obtined from (.) on noting tht for g (t) e pt, θ (t) ψ(t) is s given b by (4.) (4.3). Now, using the properties of θ (t) s expounded in Lemm 4. will id in obtining explicit bounds from (4.7). Firstly, from (4.), (4.3) nd (4.6) sup θ (t) θ (t ) t [,b [ t m A p (t, b) + b A p (, t ) m p ln (m) ( ) e bp m b ( ) m e p p p m p (ln (m) ) + bep e bp p (). J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
14 4 P. CERONE In the bove we hve used the fct tht m 0 nd tht pt ln (m). Using from Lemm 4. the result tht θ (t) is positive or negtive for t [, b depending on whether p > 0 or p < 0 respectively, the first inequlity in (4.5) results. For the second inequlity we hve tht from (4.), (4.3) nd Lemm 4., θ (t) dt [ b pmt ( e bp e tp) + b (e tp e p ) dt [ ( ) b pm ( e bp be p) e pt dt [ ( ) b pm ( e bp be p) () m [ ( ) + b () m p ( e bp be p) [ ( ) e bp e p + b p p ( e bp be p) ( e bp e p) ( ). p Using (4.6) gives the second result in (4.5) s stted. For the finl inequlity in (4.5) we need to determine θ (t) df (t) for f monotonic nondecresing. Now, from (4.) nd (4.3) θ (t) df (t) [mt bep e bp ept df (t) p () p [pmt + bep e bp e pt df (t), where we hve used the fct tht sgn (θ (t)) sgn (p). Integrtion by prts of the Riemnn-Stieltjes integrl gives (4.8) Now, nd θ (t) df (t) p { ( pmt + bep e bp e tp f (t) dt f (b) ( e pt m ) f (t) dt. m ) b e pt f (t) p e tp dt ebp e p f (b) () mf (b) p f (t) dt m () f () [ } m e pt f (t) dt so tht combining with (4.8) gives the inequlities for f monotonic nondecresing. Remrk 4.3. If f is probbility density function then M (f) nd f is non-negtive. b J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
15 AN IDENTITY FOR THE CHEBYCHEV FUNCTIONAL 5 REFERENCES [ N.S. BARNETT AND S.S. DRAGOMIR, Some elementry inequlities for the expecttion nd vrince of rndom vrible whose pdf is defined on finite intervl, RGMIA Res. Rep. Coll., (7), Article. [ONLINE [ P. CERONE AND S.S. DRAGOMIR, On some inequlities rising from Montgomery s identity, J. Comput. Anl. Applics., (ccepted). [3 P. CERONE AND S.S. DRAGOMIR, On some inequlities for the expecttion nd vrince, Koren J. Comp. & Appl. Mth., 8() (000), [4 P. CERONE AND S.S. DRAGOMIR, Three point qudrture rules, involving, t most, first derivtive, RGMIA Res. Rep. Coll., (4), Article 8. [ONLINE (999). [5 S.S. DRAGOMIR, Some integrl inequlities of Grüss type, Indin J. of Pure nd Appl. Mth., (ccepted). [6 A.M. FINK, A tretise on Grüss inequlity, T.M. Rssis (Ed.), Kluwer Acdemic Publishers, (999). [7 D.S. MITRINOVIĆ, J.E. PEČARIĆ AND A.M. FINK, Clssicl nd New Inequlities in Anlysis, Kluwer Acdemic Publishers, Dordrecht, 993. [8 N.J. SONIN, O nekotoryh nervenstvh otnosjšcihsjk opredelennym integrlm, Zp. Imp. Akd. Nuk po Fiziko-mtem, Otd.t., 6 (898), 54. J. Inequl. Pure nd Appl. Mth., 3() Art. 4, 00
ON PERTURBED TRAPEZOIDAL AND MIDPOINT RULES. f (t) dt
ON PERTURBED TRAPEZOIDAL AND MIDPOINT RULES P. CERONE Abstrct. Explicit bounds re obtined for the perturbed or corrected trpezoidl nd midpoint rules in terms of the Lebesque norms of the second derivtive
More informationJournal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics
Journl of Inequlities in Pure nd Applied Mthemtics http://jipmvueduu/ Volume, Issue, Article, 00 SOME INEQUALITIES FOR THE DISPERSION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE WHOSE PDF IS DEFINED ON A FINITE INTERVAL NS BARNETT,
More informationSOME INEQUALITIES FOR THE DISPERSION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE WHOSE PDF IS DEFINED ON A FINITE INTERVAL
SOME INEQUALITIES FOR THE DISPERSION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE WHOSE PDF IS DEFINED ON A FINITE INTERVAL NS BARNETT P CERONE SS DRAGOMIR AND J ROUMELIOTIS Abstrct Some ineulities for the dispersion of rndom
More informationJournal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics
Journl of Inequlities in Pure nd Applied Mthemtics SOME INEQUALITIES FOR THE DISPERSION OF A RANDOM VARI- ABLE WHOSE PDF IS DEFINED ON A FINITE INTERVAL NEIL S. BARNETT, PIETRO CERONE, SEVER S. DRAGOMIR
More informationON THE WEIGHTED OSTROWSKI INEQUALITY
ON THE WEIGHTED OSTROWSKI INEQUALITY N.S. BARNETT AND S.S. DRAGOMIR School of Computer Science nd Mthemtics Victori University, PO Bo 14428 Melbourne City, VIC 8001, Austrli. EMil: {neil.brnett, sever.drgomir}@vu.edu.u
More informationTRAPEZOIDAL TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR n TIME DIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTIONS
TRAPEZOIDAL TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR n TIME DIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTIONS S.S. DRAGOMIR AND A. SOFO Abstrct. In this pper by utilising result given by Fink we obtin some new results relting to the trpezoidl inequlity
More informationNEW INEQUALITIES OF SIMPSON S TYPE FOR s CONVEX FUNCTIONS WITH APPLICATIONS. := f (4) (x) <. The following inequality. 2 b a
NEW INEQUALITIES OF SIMPSON S TYPE FOR s CONVEX FUNCTIONS WITH APPLICATIONS MOHAMMAD ALOMARI A MASLINA DARUS A AND SEVER S DRAGOMIR B Abstrct In terms of the first derivtive some ineulities of Simpson
More informationJournal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics
Journl of Inequlities in Pure nd Applied Mthemtics GENERALIZATIONS OF THE TRAPEZOID INEQUALITIES BASED ON A NEW MEAN VALUE THEOREM FOR THE REMAINDER IN TAYLOR S FORMULA volume 7, issue 3, rticle 90, 006.
More informationJournal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics
Journl of Inequlities in Pure nd Applied Mthemtics MOMENTS INEQUALITIES OF A RANDOM VARIABLE DEFINED OVER A FINITE INTERVAL PRANESH KUMAR Deprtment of Mthemtics & Computer Science University of Northern
More informationS. S. Dragomir. 2, we have the inequality. b a
Bull Koren Mth Soc 005 No pp 3 30 SOME COMPANIONS OF OSTROWSKI S INEQUALITY FOR ABSOLUTELY CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS S S Drgomir Abstrct Compnions of Ostrowski s integrl ineulity for bsolutely
More informationNew Integral Inequalities for n-time Differentiable Functions with Applications for pdfs
Applied Mthemticl Sciences, Vol. 2, 2008, no. 8, 353-362 New Integrl Inequlities for n-time Differentible Functions with Applictions for pdfs Aristides I. Kechriniotis Technologicl Eductionl Institute
More informationAN INEQUALITY OF OSTROWSKI TYPE AND ITS APPLICATIONS FOR SIMPSON S RULE AND SPECIAL MEANS. I. Fedotov and S. S. Dragomir
RGMIA Reserch Report Collection, Vol., No., 999 http://sci.vu.edu.u/ rgmi AN INEQUALITY OF OSTROWSKI TYPE AND ITS APPLICATIONS FOR SIMPSON S RULE AND SPECIAL MEANS I. Fedotov nd S. S. Drgomir Astrct. An
More informationS. S. Dragomir. 1. Introduction. In [1], Guessab and Schmeisser have proved among others, the following companion of Ostrowski s inequality:
FACTA UNIVERSITATIS NIŠ) Ser Mth Inform 9 00) 6 SOME COMPANIONS OF OSTROWSKI S INEQUALITY FOR ABSOLUTELY CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS S S Drgomir Dedicted to Prof G Mstroinni for his 65th birthdy
More informationGENERALIZATIONS OF WEIGHTED TRAPEZOIDAL INEQUALITY FOR MONOTONIC MAPPINGS AND ITS APPLICATIONS. (b a)3 [f(a) + f(b)] f x (a,b)
GENERALIZATIONS OF WEIGHTED TRAPEZOIDAL INEQUALITY FOR MONOTONIC MAPPINGS AND ITS APPLICATIONS KUEI-LIN TSENG, GOU-SHENG YANG, AND SEVER S. DRAGOMIR Abstrct. In this pper, we estblish some generliztions
More informationON AN INTEGRATION-BY-PARTS FORMULA FOR MEASURES
Volume 8 (2007), Issue 4, Article 93, 13 pp. ON AN INTEGRATION-BY-PARTS FORMULA FOR MEASURES A. ČIVLJAK, LJ. DEDIĆ, AND M. MATIĆ AMERICAN COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
More informationSOME INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES OF GRÜSS TYPE
RGMIA Reserch Report Collection, Vol., No., 998 http://sci.vut.edu.u/ rgmi SOME INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES OF GRÜSS TYPE S.S. DRAGOMIR Astrct. Some clssicl nd new integrl inequlities of Grüss type re presented.
More information0 N. S. BARNETT AND S. S. DRAGOMIR Using Gruss' integrl inequlity, the following pertured trpezoid inequlity in terms of the upper nd lower ounds of t
TAMKANG JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Volume 33, Numer, Summer 00 ON THE PERTURBED TRAPEZOID FORMULA N. S. BARNETT AND S. S. DRAGOMIR Astrct. Some inequlities relted to the pertured trpezoid formul re given.
More informationf (a) + f (b) f (λx + (1 λ)y) max {f (x),f (y)}, x, y [a, b]. (1.1)
TAMKANG JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Volume 41, Number 4, 353-359, Winter 1 NEW INEQUALITIES OF HERMITE-HADAMARD TYPE FOR FUNCTIONS WHOSE SECOND DERIVATIVES ABSOLUTE VALUES ARE QUASI-CONVEX M. ALOMARI, M. DARUS
More informationSome estimates on the Hermite-Hadamard inequality through quasi-convex functions
Annls of University of Criov, Mth. Comp. Sci. Ser. Volume 3, 7, Pges 8 87 ISSN: 13-693 Some estimtes on the Hermite-Hdmrd inequlity through qusi-convex functions Dniel Alexndru Ion Abstrct. In this pper
More informationAN INTEGRAL INEQUALITY FOR CONVEX FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS IN NUMERICAL INTEGRATION
Applied Mthemtics E-Notes, 5(005), 53-60 c ISSN 1607-510 Avilble free t mirror sites of http://www.mth.nthu.edu.tw/ men/ AN INTEGRAL INEQUALITY FOR CONVEX FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS IN NUMERICAL INTEGRATION
More informationJournal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics
Journl of Inequlities in Pure nd Applied Mthemtics ON LANDAU TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR FUNCTIONS WIT ÖLDER CONTINUOUS DERIVATIVES LJ. MARANGUNIĆ AND J. PEČARIĆ Deprtment of Applied Mthemtics Fculty of Electricl
More informationSome Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for functions whose exponentials are convex
Stud. Univ. Beş-Bolyi Mth. 6005, No. 4, 57 534 Some Hermite-Hdmrd type inequlities for functions whose exponentils re convex Silvestru Sever Drgomir nd In Gomm Astrct. Some inequlities of Hermite-Hdmrd
More informationImprovement of Ostrowski Integral Type Inequalities with Application
Filomt 30:6 06), 56 DOI 098/FIL606Q Published by Fculty of Sciences nd Mthemtics, University of Niš, Serbi Avilble t: http://wwwpmfnicrs/filomt Improvement of Ostrowski Integrl Type Ineulities with Appliction
More informationNew Integral Inequalities of the Type of Hermite-Hadamard Through Quasi Convexity
Punjb University Journl of Mthemtics (ISSN 116-56) Vol. 45 (13) pp. 33-38 New Integrl Inequlities of the Type of Hermite-Hdmrd Through Qusi Convexity S. Hussin Deprtment of Mthemtics, College of Science,
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.ca] 11 Jul 2011
rxiv:1107.1996v1 [mth.ca] 11 Jul 2011 Existence nd computtion of Riemnn Stieltjes integrls through Riemnn integrls July, 2011 Rodrigo López Pouso Deprtmento de Análise Mtemátic Fcultde de Mtemátics, Universidde
More informationAn optimal 3-point quadrature formula of closed type and error bounds
Revist Colombin de Mtemátics Volumen 8), págins 9- An optiml 3-point qudrture formul of closed type nd error bounds Un fórmul de cudrtur óptim de 3 puntos de tipo cerrdo y error de fronter Nend Ujević,
More informationBulletin of the. Iranian Mathematical Society
ISSN: 07-060X Print ISSN: 735-855 Online Bulletin of the Irnin Mthemticl Society Vol 3 07, No, pp 09 5 Title: Some extended Simpson-type ineulities nd pplictions Authors: K-C Hsu, S-R Hwng nd K-L Tseng
More informationHomework 4. (1) If f R[a, b], show that f 3 R[a, b]. If f + (x) = max{f(x), 0}, is f + R[a, b]? Justify your answer.
Homework 4 (1) If f R[, b], show tht f 3 R[, b]. If f + (x) = mx{f(x), 0}, is f + R[, b]? Justify your nswer. (2) Let f be continuous function on [, b] tht is strictly positive except finitely mny points
More informationA Companion of Ostrowski Type Integral Inequality Using a 5-Step Kernel with Some Applications
Filomt 30:3 06, 360 36 DOI 0.9/FIL6360Q Pulished y Fculty of Sciences nd Mthemtics, University of Niš, Seri Aville t: http://www.pmf.ni.c.rs/filomt A Compnion of Ostrowski Type Integrl Inequlity Using
More informationBounds for the Riemann Stieltjes integral via s-convex integrand or integrator
ACTA ET COMMENTATIONES UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS DE MATHEMATICA Volume 6, Number, 0 Avilble online t www.mth.ut.ee/ct/ Bounds for the Riemnn Stieltjes integrl vi s-convex integrnd or integrtor Mohmmd Wjeeh
More informationThe Hadamard s inequality for quasi-convex functions via fractional integrals
Annls of the University of Criov, Mthemtics nd Computer Science Series Volume (), 3, Pges 67 73 ISSN: 5-563 The Hdmrd s ineulity for usi-convex functions vi frctionl integrls M E Özdemir nd Çetin Yildiz
More informationODE: Existence and Uniqueness of a Solution
Mth 22 Fll 213 Jerry Kzdn ODE: Existence nd Uniqueness of Solution The Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus tells us how to solve the ordinry differentil eqution (ODE) du = f(t) dt with initil condition u() =
More informationINEQUALITIES FOR BETA AND GAMMA FUNCTIONS VIA SOME CLASSICAL AND NEW INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES
INEQUALITIES FOR BETA AND GAMMA FUNCTIONS VIA SOME CLASSICAL AND NEW INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES S. S. DRAGOMIR, R. P. AGARWAL, AND N. S. BARNETT Abstrct. In this survey pper we present the nturl ppliction of
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.ca] 28 Jan 2013
ON NEW APPROACH HADAMARD-TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR s-geometrically CONVEX FUNCTIONS rxiv:3.9v [mth.ca 8 Jn 3 MEVLÜT TUNÇ AND İBRAHİM KARABAYIR Astrct. In this pper we chieve some new Hdmrd type ineulities
More informationHermite-Hadamard type inequalities for harmonically convex functions
Hcettepe Journl o Mthemtics nd Sttistics Volume 43 6 4 935 94 Hermite-Hdmrd type ineulities or hrmoniclly convex unctions İmdt İşcn Abstrct The uthor introduces the concept o hrmoniclly convex unctions
More informationA unified generalization of perturbed mid-point and trapezoid inequalities and asymptotic expressions for its error term
An. Ştiinţ. Univ. Al. I. Cuz Işi. Mt. (N.S. Tomul LXIII, 07, f. A unified generliztion of perturbed mid-point nd trpezoid inequlities nd symptotic expressions for its error term Wenjun Liu Received: 7.XI.0
More informationINEQUALITIES FOR TWO SPECIFIC CLASSES OF FUNCTIONS USING CHEBYSHEV FUNCTIONAL. Mohammad Masjed-Jamei
Fculty of Sciences nd Mthemtics University of Niš Seri Aville t: http://www.pmf.ni.c.rs/filomt Filomt 25:4 20) 53 63 DOI: 0.2298/FIL0453M INEQUALITIES FOR TWO SPECIFIC CLASSES OF FUNCTIONS USING CHEBYSHEV
More informationWEIGHTED INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES OF OSTROWSKI, 1 (b a) 2. f(t)g(t)dt. provided that there exists the real numbers m; M; n; N such that
Preprints (www.preprints.org) NOT PEER-REVIEWED Posted 6 June 8 doi.944/preprints86.4.v WEIGHTED INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES OF OSTROWSKI, µcebyšev AND LUPAŞ TYPE WITH APPLICATIONS SILVESTRU SEVER DRAGOMIR Abstrct.
More informationSPECIAL FUNCTIONS: APPROXIMATIONS AND BOUNDS
Applicble Anlysis nd Discrete Mthemtics, 1 7), 7 91. Avilble electroniclly t http://pefmth.etf.bg.c.yu Presented t the conference: Topics in Mthemticl Anlysis nd Grph Theory, Belgrde, September 1 4, 6.
More informationON THE INEQUALITY OF THE DIFFERENCE OF TWO INTEGRAL MEANS AND APPLICATIONS FOR PDFs
ON THE INEQUALITY OF THE DIFFERENCE OF TWO INTEGRAL MEANS AND APPLICATIONS FOR PDFs A.I. KECHRINIOTIS AND N.D. ASSIMAKIS Deprtment of Eletronis Tehnologil Edutionl Institute of Lmi, Greee EMil: {kehrin,
More informationWENJUN LIU AND QUÔ C ANH NGÔ
AN OSTROWSKI-GRÜSS TYPE INEQUALITY ON TIME SCALES WENJUN LIU AND QUÔ C ANH NGÔ Astrct. In this pper we derive new inequlity of Ostrowski-Grüss type on time scles nd thus unify corresponding continuous
More informationf(x)dx . Show that there 1, 0 < x 1 does not exist a differentiable function g : [ 1, 1] R such that g (x) = f(x) for all
3 Definite Integrl 3.1 Introduction In school one comes cross the definition of the integrl of rel vlued function defined on closed nd bounded intervl [, b] between the limits nd b, i.e., f(x)dx s the
More informationResearch Article On The Hadamard s Inequality for Log-Convex Functions on the Coordinates
Hindwi Publishing Corportion Journl of Inequlities nd Applictions Volume 29, Article ID 28347, 3 pges doi:.55/29/28347 Reserch Article On The Hdmrd s Inequlity for Log-Convex Functions on the Coordintes
More informationChapter 5 : Continuous Random Variables
STAT/MATH 395 A - PROBABILITY II UW Winter Qurter 216 Néhémy Lim Chpter 5 : Continuous Rndom Vribles Nottions. N {, 1, 2,...}, set of nturl numbers (i.e. ll nonnegtive integers); N {1, 2,...}, set of ll
More informationRGMIA Research Report Collection, Vol. 1, No. 1, SOME OSTROWSKI TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR N-TIME DIFFERENTIA
ttp//sci.vut.edu.u/rgmi/reports.tml SOME OSTROWSKI TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR N-TIME DIFFERENTIABLE MAPPINGS AND APPLICATIONS P. CERONE, S.S. DRAGOMIR AND J. ROUMELIOTIS Astrct. Some generliztions of te Ostrowski
More informationCommunications inmathematicalanalysis Volume 6, Number 2, pp (2009) ISSN
Communictions inmthemticlanlysis Volume 6, Number, pp. 33 41 009) ISSN 1938-9787 www.commun-mth-nl.org A SHARP GRÜSS TYPE INEQUALITY ON TIME SCALES AND APPLICATION TO THE SHARP OSTROWSKI-GRÜSS INEQUALITY
More informationThe Banach algebra of functions of bounded variation and the pointwise Helly selection theorem
The Bnch lgebr of functions of bounded vrition nd the pointwise Helly selection theorem Jordn Bell jordn.bell@gmil.com Deprtment of Mthemtics, University of Toronto Jnury, 015 1 BV [, b] Let < b. For f
More informationGENERALIZED ABSTRACTED MEAN VALUES
GENERALIZED ABSTRACTED MEAN VALUES FENG QI Abstrct. In this rticle, the uthor introduces the generlized bstrcted men vlues which etend the concepts of most mens with two vribles, nd reserches their bsic
More informationON THE C-INTEGRAL BENEDETTO BONGIORNO
ON THE C-INTEGRAL BENEDETTO BONGIORNO Let F : [, b] R be differentible function nd let f be its derivtive. The problem of recovering F from f is clled problem of primitives. In 1912, the problem of primitives
More informationResearch Article On New Inequalities via Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integration
Abstrct nd Applied Anlysis Volume 202, Article ID 428983, 0 pges doi:0.55/202/428983 Reserch Article On New Inequlities vi Riemnn-Liouville Frctionl Integrtion Mehmet Zeki Sriky nd Hsn Ogunmez 2 Deprtment
More informationKeywords : Generalized Ostrowski s inequality, generalized midpoint inequality, Taylor s formula.
Generliztions of the Ostrowski s inequlity K. S. Anstsiou Aristides I. Kechriniotis B. A. Kotsos Technologicl Eductionl Institute T.E.I.) of Lmi 3rd Km. O.N.R. Lmi-Athens Lmi 3500 Greece Abstrct Using
More informationOn the Generalized Weighted Quasi-Arithmetic Integral Mean 1
Int. Journl of Mth. Anlysis, Vol. 7, 2013, no. 41, 2039-2048 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikri.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ijm.2013.3499 On the Generlized Weighted Qusi-Arithmetic Integrl Men 1 Hui Sun School
More informationContinuous Random Variables
STAT/MATH 395 A - PROBABILITY II UW Winter Qurter 217 Néhémy Lim Continuous Rndom Vribles Nottion. The indictor function of set S is rel-vlued function defined by : { 1 if x S 1 S (x) if x S Suppose tht
More informationINEQUALITIES FOR GENERALIZED WEIGHTED MEAN VALUES OF CONVEX FUNCTION
INEQUALITIES FOR GENERALIZED WEIGHTED MEAN VALUES OF CONVEX FUNCTION BAI-NI GUO AND FENG QI Abstrct. In the rticle, using the Tchebycheff s integrl inequlity, the suitble properties of double integrl nd
More informationOn some refinements of companions of Fejér s inequality via superquadratic functions
Proyecciones Journl o Mthemtics Vol. 3, N o, pp. 39-33, December. Universidd Ctólic del Norte Antogst - Chile On some reinements o compnions o Fejér s inequlity vi superqudrtic unctions Muhmmd Amer Lti
More informationImprovements of some Integral Inequalities of H. Gauchman involving Taylor s Remainder
Divulgciones Mtemátics Vol. 11 No. 2(2003), pp. 115 120 Improvements of some Integrl Inequlities of H. Guchmn involving Tylor s Reminder Mejor de lguns Desigulddes Integrles de H. Guchmn que involucrn
More informationExam 2, Mathematics 4701, Section ETY6 6:05 pm 7:40 pm, March 31, 2016, IH-1105 Instructor: Attila Máté 1
Exm, Mthemtics 471, Section ETY6 6:5 pm 7:4 pm, Mrch 1, 16, IH-115 Instructor: Attil Máté 1 17 copies 1. ) Stte the usul sufficient condition for the fixed-point itertion to converge when solving the eqution
More informationThe Regulated and Riemann Integrals
Chpter 1 The Regulted nd Riemnn Integrls 1.1 Introduction We will consider severl different pproches to defining the definite integrl f(x) dx of function f(x). These definitions will ll ssign the sme vlue
More informationOstrowski Grüss Čebyšev type inequalities for functions whose modulus of second derivatives are convex 1
Generl Mthemtics Vol. 6, No. (28), 7 97 Ostrowski Grüss Čebyšev type inequlities for functions whose modulus of second derivtives re convex Nzir Ahmd Mir, Arif Rfiq nd Muhmmd Rizwn Abstrct In this pper,
More informationUNIFORM CONVERGENCE MA 403: REAL ANALYSIS, INSTRUCTOR: B. V. LIMAYE
UNIFORM CONVERGENCE MA 403: REAL ANALYSIS, INSTRUCTOR: B. V. LIMAYE 1. Pointwise Convergence of Sequence Let E be set nd Y be metric spce. Consider functions f n : E Y for n = 1, 2,.... We sy tht the sequence
More informationLecture 1. Functional series. Pointwise and uniform convergence.
1 Introduction. Lecture 1. Functionl series. Pointwise nd uniform convergence. In this course we study mongst other things Fourier series. The Fourier series for periodic function f(x) with period 2π is
More informationRIEMANN-LIOUVILLE AND CAPUTO FRACTIONAL APPROXIMATION OF CSISZAR S f DIVERGENCE
SARAJEVO JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Vol.5 (17 (2009, 3 12 RIEMANN-LIOUVILLE AND CAPUTO FRACTIONAL APPROIMATION OF CSISZAR S f DIVERGENCE GEORGE A. ANASTASSIOU Abstrct. Here re estblished vrious tight probbilistic
More informationRevista Colombiana de Matemáticas Volumen 41 (2007), páginas 1 13
Revist Colombin de Mtemátics Volumen 4 7, págins 3 Ostrowski, Grüss, Čebyšev type inequlities for functions whose second derivtives belong to Lp,b nd whose modulus of second derivtives re convex Arif Rfiq
More informationCzechoslovak Mathematical Journal, 55 (130) (2005), , Abbotsford. 1. Introduction
Czechoslovk Mthemticl Journl, 55 (130) (2005), 933 940 ESTIMATES OF THE REMAINDER IN TAYLOR S THEOREM USING THE HENSTOCK-KURZWEIL INTEGRAL, Abbotsford (Received Jnury 22, 2003) Abstrct. When rel-vlued
More informationDefinite integral. Mathematics FRDIS MENDELU
Definite integrl Mthemtics FRDIS MENDELU Simon Fišnrová Brno 1 Motivtion - re under curve Suppose, for simplicity, tht y = f(x) is nonnegtive nd continuous function defined on [, b]. Wht is the re of the
More informationMath 554 Integration
Mth 554 Integrtion Hndout #9 4/12/96 Defn. A collection of n + 1 distinct points of the intervl [, b] P := {x 0 = < x 1 < < x i 1 < x i < < b =: x n } is clled prtition of the intervl. In this cse, we
More informationINNER PRODUCT INEQUALITIES FOR TWO EQUIVALENT NORMS AND APPLICATIONS
INNER PRODUCT INEQUALITIES FOR TWO EQUIVALENT NORMS AND APPLICATIONS S. S. DRAGOMIR Abstrct. Some inequlities for two inner products h i nd h i which generte the equivlent norms kk nd kk with pplictions
More informationAdvanced Calculus: MATH 410 Notes on Integrals and Integrability Professor David Levermore 17 October 2004
Advnced Clculus: MATH 410 Notes on Integrls nd Integrbility Professor Dvid Levermore 17 October 2004 1. Definite Integrls In this section we revisit the definite integrl tht you were introduced to when
More informationDefinite integral. Mathematics FRDIS MENDELU. Simona Fišnarová (Mendel University) Definite integral MENDELU 1 / 30
Definite integrl Mthemtics FRDIS MENDELU Simon Fišnrová (Mendel University) Definite integrl MENDELU / Motivtion - re under curve Suppose, for simplicity, tht y = f(x) is nonnegtive nd continuous function
More informationEuler, Ioachimescu and the trapezium rule. G.J.O. Jameson (Math. Gazette 96 (2012), )
Euler, Iochimescu nd the trpezium rule G.J.O. Jmeson (Mth. Gzette 96 (0), 36 4) The following results were estblished in recent Gzette rticle [, Theorems, 3, 4]. Given > 0 nd 0 < s
More informationSome inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for n times differentiable (ρ, m) geometrically convex functions
Avilble online t www.tjns.com J. Nonliner Sci. Appl. 8 5, 7 Reserch Article Some ineulities of Hermite-Hdmrd type for n times differentible ρ, m geometriclly convex functions Fiz Zfr,, Humir Klsoom, Nwb
More informationGeneralized Hermite-Hadamard-Fejer type inequalities for GA-convex functions via Fractional integral
DOI 763/s4956-6-4- Moroccn J Pure nd Appl AnlMJPAA) Volume ), 6, Pges 34 46 ISSN: 35-87 RESEARCH ARTICLE Generlized Hermite-Hdmrd-Fejer type inequlities for GA-conve functions vi Frctionl integrl I mdt
More informationReview of Riemann Integral
1 Review of Riemnn Integrl In this chpter we review the definition of Riemnn integrl of bounded function f : [, b] R, nd point out its limittions so s to be convinced of the necessity of more generl integrl.
More informationW. We shall do so one by one, starting with I 1, and we shall do it greedily, trying
Vitli covers 1 Definition. A Vitli cover of set E R is set V of closed intervls with positive length so tht, for every δ > 0 nd every x E, there is some I V with λ(i ) < δ nd x I. 2 Lemm (Vitli covering)
More informationNew general integral inequalities for quasiconvex functions
NTMSCI 6, No 1, 1-7 18 1 New Trends in Mthemticl Sciences http://dxdoiorg/185/ntmsci1739 New generl integrl ineulities for usiconvex functions Cetin Yildiz Atturk University, K K Eduction Fculty, Deprtment
More informationNEW HERMITE HADAMARD INEQUALITIES VIA FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS, WHOSE ABSOLUTE VALUES OF SECOND DERIVATIVES IS P CONVEX
Journl of Mthemticl Ineulities Volume 1, Number 3 18, 655 664 doi:1.7153/jmi-18-1-5 NEW HERMITE HADAMARD INEQUALITIES VIA FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS, WHOSE ABSOLUTE VALUES OF SECOND DERIVATIVES IS P CONVEX SHAHID
More informationAn inequality related to η-convex functions (II)
Int. J. Nonliner Anl. Appl. 6 (15) No., 7-33 ISSN: 8-68 (electronic) http://d.doi.org/1.75/ijn.15.51 An inequlity relted to η-conve functions (II) M. Eshghi Gordji, S. S. Drgomir b, M. Rostmin Delvr, Deprtment
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.ca] 7 Mar 2012
rxiv:1203.1462v1 [mth.ca] 7 Mr 2012 A simple proof of the Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus for the Lebesgue integrl Mrch, 2012 Rodrigo López Pouso Deprtmento de Análise Mtemátic Fcultde de Mtemátics, Universidde
More informationEuler-Maclaurin Summation Formula 1
Jnury 9, Euler-Mclurin Summtion Formul Suppose tht f nd its derivtive re continuous functions on the closed intervl [, b]. Let ψ(x) {x}, where {x} x [x] is the frctionl prt of x. Lemm : If < b nd, b Z,
More informationASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF INTERMEDIATE POINTS IN CERTAIN MEAN VALUE THEOREMS. II
STUDIA UNIV. BABEŞ BOLYAI, MATHEMATICA, Volume LV, Number 3, September 2010 ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF INTERMEDIATE POINTS IN CERTAIN MEAN VALUE THEOREMS. II TIBERIU TRIF Dedicted to Professor Grigore Ştefn
More informationNew Expansion and Infinite Series
Interntionl Mthemticl Forum, Vol. 9, 204, no. 22, 06-073 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikri.com http://dx.doi.org/0.2988/imf.204.4502 New Expnsion nd Infinite Series Diyun Zhng College of Computer Nnjing University
More informationQUADRATURE is an old-fashioned word that refers to
World Acdemy of Science Engineering nd Technology Interntionl Journl of Mthemticl nd Computtionl Sciences Vol:5 No:7 011 A New Qudrture Rule Derived from Spline Interpoltion with Error Anlysis Hdi Tghvfrd
More informationON A CONVEXITY PROPERTY. 1. Introduction Most general class of convex functions is defined by the inequality
Krgujevc Journl of Mthemtics Volume 40( (016, Pges 166 171. ON A CONVEXITY PROPERTY SLAVKO SIMIĆ Abstrct. In this rticle we proved n interesting property of the clss of continuous convex functions. This
More informationHermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities for the Functions whose Second Derivatives in Absolute Value are Convex and Concave
Applied Mthemticl Sciences Vol. 9 05 no. 5-36 HIKARI Ltd www.m-hikri.com http://d.doi.org/0.988/ms.05.9 Hermite-Hdmrd Type Ineulities for the Functions whose Second Derivtives in Absolute Vlue re Conve
More informationTheoretical foundations of Gaussian quadrature
Theoreticl foundtions of Gussin qudrture 1 Inner product vector spce Definition 1. A vector spce (or liner spce) is set V = {u, v, w,...} in which the following two opertions re defined: (A) Addition of
More informationDIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO RIEMANN-STIELTJES INTEGRAL MEANS
Krgujev Journl of Mthemtis Volume 38() (204), Pges 35 49. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO RIEMANN-STIELTJES INTEGRAL MEANS MOHAMMAD W. ALOMARI Abstrt. In this pper, severl bouns for the ifferene between two Riemn-
More informationPrinciples of Real Analysis I Fall VI. Riemann Integration
21-355 Principles of Rel Anlysis I Fll 2004 A. Definitions VI. Riemnn Integrtion Let, b R with < b be given. By prtition of [, b] we men finite set P [, b] with, b P. The set of ll prtitions of [, b] will
More informationFUNDAMENTALS OF REAL ANALYSIS by. III.1. Measurable functions. f 1 (
FUNDAMNTALS OF RAL ANALYSIS by Doğn Çömez III. MASURABL FUNCTIONS AND LBSGU INTGRAL III.. Mesurble functions Hving the Lebesgue mesure define, in this chpter, we will identify the collection of functions
More informationAsymptotic behavior of intermediate points in certain mean value theorems. III
Stud. Univ. Bbeş-Bolyi Mth. 59(2014), No. 3, 279 288 Asymptotic behvior of intermedite points in certin men vlue theorems. III Tiberiu Trif Abstrct. The pper is devoted to the study of the symptotic behvior
More informationKRASNOSEL SKII TYPE FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR NONLINEAR EXPANSION
Fixed Point Theory, 13(2012), No. 1, 285-291 http://www.mth.ubbcluj.ro/ nodecj/sfptcj.html KRASNOSEL SKII TYPE FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR NONLINEAR EXPANSION FULI WANG AND FENG WANG School of Mthemtics nd
More informationEntrance Exam, Real Analysis September 1, 2009 Solve exactly 6 out of the 8 problems. Compute the following and justify your computation: lim
1. Let n be positive integers. ntrnce xm, Rel Anlysis September 1, 29 Solve exctly 6 out of the 8 problems. Sketch the grph of the function f(x): f(x) = lim e x2n. Compute the following nd justify your
More information8 Laplace s Method and Local Limit Theorems
8 Lplce s Method nd Locl Limit Theorems 8. Fourier Anlysis in Higher DImensions Most of the theorems of Fourier nlysis tht we hve proved hve nturl generliztions to higher dimensions, nd these cn be proved
More information1.2. Linear Variable Coefficient Equations. y + b "! = a y + b " Remark: The case b = 0 and a non-constant can be solved with the same idea as above.
1 12 Liner Vrible Coefficient Equtions Section Objective(s): Review: Constnt Coefficient Equtions Solving Vrible Coefficient Equtions The Integrting Fctor Method The Bernoulli Eqution 121 Review: Constnt
More informationParametrized inequality of Hermite Hadamard type for functions whose third derivative absolute values are quasi convex
Wu et l. SpringerPlus (5) 4:83 DOI.8/s44-5-33-z RESEARCH Prmetrized inequlity of Hermite Hdmrd type for functions whose third derivtive bsolute vlues re qusi convex Shn He Wu, Bnyt Sroysng, Jin Shn Xie
More informationOverview of Calculus I
Overview of Clculus I Prof. Jim Swift Northern Arizon University There re three key concepts in clculus: The limit, the derivtive, nd the integrl. You need to understnd the definitions of these three things,
More informationRegulated functions and the regulated integral
Regulted functions nd the regulted integrl Jordn Bell jordn.bell@gmil.com Deprtment of Mthemtics University of Toronto April 3 2014 1 Regulted functions nd step functions Let = [ b] nd let X be normed
More informationA Generalized Inequality of Ostrowski Type for Twice Differentiable Bounded Mappings and Applications
Applied Mthemticl Sciences, Vol. 8, 04, no. 38, 889-90 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikri.com http://dx.doi.org/0.988/ms.04.4 A Generlized Inequlity of Ostrowski Type for Twice Differentile Bounded Mppings nd Applictions
More informationThe Bochner Integral and the Weak Property (N)
Int. Journl of Mth. Anlysis, Vol. 8, 2014, no. 19, 901-906 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikri.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ijm.2014.4367 The Bochner Integrl nd the Wek Property (N) Besnik Bush Memetj University
More informationA BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO UNIFORM CONVERGENCE. In the study of Fourier series, several questions arise naturally, such as: c n e int
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO UNIFORM CONVERGENCE HANS RINGSTRÖM. Questions nd exmples In the study of Fourier series, severl questions rise nturlly, such s: () (2) re there conditions on c n, n Z, which ensure
More informationRiemann Sums and Riemann Integrals
Riemnn Sums nd Riemnn Integrls Jmes K. Peterson Deprtment of Biologicl Sciences nd Deprtment of Mthemticl Sciences Clemson University August 26, 2013 Outline 1 Riemnn Sums 2 Riemnn Integrls 3 Properties
More information