FRIDAYS 14:00 to 15:40. FRIDAYS 16:10 to 17:50
|
|
- Dinah Robbins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Brad Peterson, P.E.
2 FRIDAYS 14:00 to 15:40 FRIDAYS 16:10 to 17:50
3 BRAD PETERSON, P.E., PTOE Brigham Young University, 1975 Highway and Bridge Design Montana, Utah, Idaho, Wyoming Worked 27 Years in Helena, Montana Worked 4 Years in Salt Lake City, Utah Partner in a 400-Person Civil-Design Firm Left firm in July 2009
4 It s a Small World
5 USA
6 My House in Summer
7 MyHouseinWinter
8 My Family:
9 Fluid Mechanics, Friday Class Time (14:00 or 16:10) Name in Chinese Characters Chinese Name in Pinyini English Name (if you use one) Student Identification Number Year in School (1st, 2nd, 3 rd, 4 th, Masters, PhD, Other) Major and the University it
10 CLASS INFO: Class Website: Mr. Peterson s Address: bradpeterson@engineer.com
11 Class Goal Primarily: To learn and practice the concepts and principles of Fluid Mechanics. Secondarily: To increase skills in the English language as related to these engineering i principles. i
12 Guidelines: Attend all classes. Check with the instructor on how you can make up a class, before you miss the class. Be punctual (be on time). SHOE - Speak Here Only English. Do not be fearful about making mistakes when speaking English.
13 Guidelines: Participate in class discussions and ask questions when you do not understand. Check for and download information at the class website. DO NOT smoke eat spit use cell DO NOT smoke, eat, spit, use cell phone or sleep in class.
14 Guidelines: Be prompt in handing in written assignments due at the beginning of each class. Learn and have fun!
15 Grading In-Class Tests 30% Homework 30% Final Exam 40%
16 CLASS SCHEDULE Lesson 1, Properties of Fluids Lesson 2, Fluid Statics Lesson 3, Hydrostatic Force on Surfaces Lesson 4, Buoyancy and Flotation Lesson 5, Translation and Rotation ti of Liquid id Masses Lesson 6, Dimensional Analysis and Hydraulic Similitude Lesson 7, Fundamentals of Fluid Flow Lesson 8, Flow in Closed Conduits Lesson 9, Complex Pipeline Systems Lesson 10, Flow in Open Channels Lesson 11, Flow of Compressible Fluids Lesson 12, Measurement of Flow of Fluids Lesson 13, Forces Developed by Moving Fluids Lesson 14, Fluid Machinery
17 Class Text:
18 About the Class Text Clear, concise and straightforward But not long <400 pages vs If feasible, purchase a copy Useable now, and for entire career See my website for one purchase site Local bookstores may also have it? Or can get it?
19 Other Sources of Info Other search engines and data bases Some info is good, some not-so-good. Be careful and let s discuss, if questions.
20 Lesson 1, Properties of Fluids 1. Fluid Mechanics 8. Vapor Pressure 2. Definition of a Fluid 9. Surface Tension 3. Systems of Units 10. Capillarity 4. Specific or Unit Weight 11. Modulus of Elasticity 12. Isothermal Conditions 5. Mass Density 13. Adiabatic or Isentropic 6. Specific Gravity Conditions 7. Viscosity 14. Pressure Disturbances
21 Items of Importance For this lesson, items considered of most importance for civil engineering students (items dealing with liquids and specifically water) are generally shown in white text like this. Items related to gases and liquids id other than water are dealt with in less detail and are shown in green text. The student is encouraged to research these topics individually, as needed.
22 Fluid Mechanics Deals with the properties of fluids at Deals with the properties of fluids, at rest and in motion.
23 1.2. Definition of a Fluid Capable of flowing Conforms to shape of a vessel Cannot sustain shear forces Little resistance to change of form. Two Classifications: Liquid, not compressible, definite volume Gas, compressible, expands to volume of vessel.
24 Important Fluid Properties Specific Weight Density Viscosity
25 1.3. Systems of Units British Engineering (or FPS) Not used in this class
26 1.3. Systems of Units (Cont) International System of Units (SI) Length = meter (m) Mass = kilogram (kg) Time = second (s) All other units derived d from these, thus: Area = m 2 Volume = m 3 Acceleration = m/s 2 Acceleration of gravity (g) = 9.81m/s 2 Force = Newton (N) = mass X acceleration = kg. m/s 2 Work = joule (J) = N. m Pressure = pascal (Pa) = N/m 2
27 1.4. Specific or Unit Weight Specific (or unit) weight (Ƴ) = Weight of a unit volume of a substance For liquids, Ƴ is constant Specific weight of water = 9.79 kn/m 3
28 1.5. Mass Density Mass per unit volume = Ƴ/g For Water, mass density = 1000 kg/m3
29 Weight, Acceleration Of Gravity & Mass Acceleration of gravity at sea level g 9.81 m/ s 2 g decreases slightly as elevation increases In our textbook, g is assumed to be 9.81 m / s 2
30 Weight, Acceleration Of Gravity & Mass (cont) 3 o Weight of water 9.81 / at 0 kn m C 3 o kn / at t20 kn m C 3 o 9.73 / at 40 kn m C kn / m at 100 o C Our textbook uses 9.79 kn / m 3
31 Weight, Acceleration Of Gravity & Mass (cont) kn / m 3 Mass density of water =1000kg / m at 0 o C m/ s kn / m 3 =998kg / m at 20 o C m/ s kn / m 3 t40 o =992kg / m at C m/ s kn / m 3 o =958kg / m at 100 C m/ s 3 Our textbook uses 1000 kg / m for mass of water
32 Weight, Acceleration Of Gravity & Mass (unit check) Mass of water 9.81 kn / m m/ s 9810( kg m/ s ) / m m/ s 3 =1000kg / m at 0 o C
33 Weight, Acceleration Of Gravity & Mass (conclusion) Some sources use g 9.8 m/ s and, for water 9.8 kn / m however: Our textbook uses: g 9.81 m/ s and, for water 9.79 kn / m 3
34 1.6. Specific Gravity Ratio of weight of a body to the weight of an equal volume of a standard substance Water is usually the standard substance 979kN/m Specific Gravity = weight of substance weight of equal volume of water
35 1.7. Viscosity That property which determines the amount of a fluid s resistance to a shearing force. Absolute viscosity = μ = τ /(dv/dy) where τ =F/A= = shear stress Kinematic Viscosity it = ʋ = m2/s or ft2/sec
36
37 Viscosity y( (cont) U = velocity A = area of plate y = spacing between plates U / y = dv / dy Experiments have shown that: F α (AU/y = A dv/dy) or F/A α dv/dy
38 Viscosity (cont) Since shear stress = F/A = τ and dif a proportionality constant tμ is introduced, then: F/A α dv/dy becomes: τ = μ x dv / dy or, μ = τ / (dv/dy) Units for μ are Pa-s or lb-sec/ft 2
39 1.8. Vapor Pressure Produced when evaporation takes place within and enclosed space Depends on temperature Increases as temperature increases
40 1.9. Surface Tension Molecules on the surface of a liquid have more energy that molecules within. This creates surface tension. Illustrated by glass of water and needle.
41 Capillarity Causes liquid to rise or fall in a tube. Caused by surface tension and by adhesion to walls of the tube. Adhesion > Cohesion liquid rises in tube Cohesion > Adhesion liquid falls in tube Draw picture to illustrate. Capillarity is important using tubes smaller Capillarity is important using tubes smaller than 10mm diameter
42 Capillarity (picture)
43 Bulk Modulus of Elasticity Expresses the compressibility of a fluid. Ratio of change in unit pressure to corresponding volume change.
44 Pressure Disturbances Isothermal Conditions Adiabatic or Isentropic Conditions Pressure Disturbances These apply mostly to gases and may be discussed at a later date, as needed.
45 Problem 1 If 6 m 3 of oil weighs 47 kn calculate its If 6 m of oil weighs 47 kn, calculate its specific weight Ƴ and specific gravity.
46 Problem 1, Solution specific weight Ƴ = 47 kn = kn/m 3 6 m 3 specific gravity = Ƴoil = kn/m 3 = Ƴwater 9.79 kn/m 3
47 Problem 2 If 1 m 3 of concrete has a mass 2.4 Tons, calculate its specific weight Ƴ and specific gravity.
48 Problem 2, Solution (Cont) 9.81 / specific weight N kg 2300kg kn / m 3 1 m 3 3 con kn / m specific gravity water 9.79 kn / m
49 Problem 3 A cylinder of m radius rotates concentrically inside a fixed cylinder of m radius. Both cylinders are m long. Determine the viscosity of the liquid that fills the space between the cylinders if a torque of N-m is required to maintain an angular velocity of 60 revolutions per minute.
50 Problem 3, Solution Sketch on the Board Torque is transmitted through the fluid layers to the outside cylinder. Since the gap between the cylinders is small, calculation can be made without integration.
51 Problem 3, Solution (cont) Tangential velocity of inner cylinder = rω = 2π x m x 1 rps) = m/s dv/dy = (0.767 m/s) / ( ) = s -1
52 Problem 3, Solution (cont) τ = F/A F = τa torque = F x arm F =torque/arm τa = torque/arm τ = torque / (arm x A) τ = / [(0.125) x (2π x x 0.305)] = 29.4 Pa μ = τ / (dv/dy) = 29.4 / = Pa-s
53 CLASS SCHEDULE Lesson 1, Properties of Fluids 2009 September 04 Lesson 2, Fluid Statics 2009 September 11 Lesson 3, Hydrostatic Force on Surfaces Lesson 4, Buoyancy and Flotation Lesson 5, Translation and Rotation ti of Liquid id Masses Lesson 6, Dimensional Analysis and Hydraulic Similitude Lesson 7, Fundamentals of Fluid Flow Lesson 8, Flow in Closed Conduits Lesson 9, Complex Pipeline Systems Lesson 10, Flow in Open Channels Lesson 11, Flow of Compressible Fluids Lesson 12, Measurement of Flow of Fluids Lesson 13, Forces Developed by Moving Fluids Lesson 14, Fluid Machinery
54 Vocabulary for Next Week Fluid Pressure Pressure Gages Pressure Head Compressible Vacuum Piezometers Manometers Absolute Pressure Gage Pressure Barometers Standard Atmospheric Pressure
Fluid Mechanics Introduction
Fluid Mechanics Introduction Fluid mechanics study the fluid under all conditions of rest and motion. Its approach is analytical, mathematical, and empirical (experimental and observation). Fluid can be
More informationFluid Mechanics-61341
An-Najah National University College of Engineering Fluid Mechanics-61341 Chapter [1] Fundamentals 1 The Book (Elementary Fluid Mechanics by Street, Watters and Vennard) Each chapter includes: Concepts
More informationSteven Burian Civil & Environmental Engineering September 25, 2013
Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam Mechanics Steven Burian Civil & Environmental Engineering September 25, 2013 s and FE Morning ( Mechanics) A. Flow measurement 7% of FE Morning B. properties Session
More informationChapter 1 INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 The Fluid. 1-2 Dimensions. 1-3 Units. 1-4 Fluid Properties. 1 1-1 The Fluid: It is the substance that deforms continuously when subjected to a shear stress. Matter Solid Fluid
More informationFluid Mechanics Abdusselam Altunkaynak
Fluid Mechanics Abdusselam Altunkaynak 1. Unit systems 1.1 Introduction Natural events are independent on units. The unit to be used in a certain variable is related to the advantage that we get from it.
More informationFE Fluids Review March 23, 2012 Steve Burian (Civil & Environmental Engineering)
Topic: Fluid Properties 1. If 6 m 3 of oil weighs 47 kn, calculate its specific weight, density, and specific gravity. 2. 10.0 L of an incompressible liquid exert a force of 20 N at the earth s surface.
More informations and FE X. A. Flow measurement B. properties C. statics D. impulse, and momentum equations E. Pipe and other internal flow 7% of FE Morning Session I
Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam General Section Steven Burian Civil & Environmental Engineering October 26, 2010 s and FE X. A. Flow measurement B. properties C. statics D. impulse, and momentum
More informationTOPICS. Density. Pressure. Variation of Pressure with Depth. Pressure Measurements. Buoyant Forces-Archimedes Principle
Lecture 6 Fluids TOPICS Density Pressure Variation of Pressure with Depth Pressure Measurements Buoyant Forces-Archimedes Principle Surface Tension ( External source ) Viscosity ( External source ) Equation
More informationHYDRAULICS STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDY MATERIAL HYDRAULICS
1 STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDY MATERIAL Syllabus Hydraulics ( Fluid Mechanics ) Fluid properties, hydrostatics, measurements of flow, Bernoulli's theorem and its application, flow
More informationCHARACTERISTIC OF FLUIDS. A fluid is defined as a substance that deforms continuously when acted on by a shearing stress at any magnitude.
CHARACTERISTIC OF FLUIDS A fluid is defined as a substance that deforms continuously when acted on by a shearing stress at any magnitude. In a fluid at rest, normal stress is called pressure. 1 Dimensions,
More informationPetroleum Engineering Dept. Fluid Mechanics Second Stage Dr. Ahmed K. Alshara
Continents Chapter 1. Fluid Mechanics -Properties of fluids -Density, specific gravity, specific volume and Viscosity -Newtonian and non Newtonian fluids -Surface tension Compressibility -Pressure -Cavitations
More information1. Introduction, fluid properties (1.1, 2.8, 4.1, and handouts)
1. Introduction, fluid properties (1.1, 2.8, 4.1, and handouts) Introduction, general information Course overview Fluids as a continuum Density Compressibility Viscosity Exercises: A1 Fluid mechanics Fluid
More informationME3250 Fluid Dynamics I
ME3250 Fluid Dynamics I Section I, Fall 2012 Instructor: Prof. Zhuyin Ren Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Connecticut Course Information Website: http://www.engr.uconn.edu/~rzr11001/me3250_f12/
More informationLagrangian description from the perspective of a parcel moving within the flow. Streamline Eulerian, tangent line to instantaneous velocity field.
Chapter 2 Hydrostatics 2.1 Review Eulerian description from the perspective of fixed points within a reference frame. Lagrangian description from the perspective of a parcel moving within the flow. Streamline
More informationENGR 292 Fluids and Thermodynamics
ENGR 292 Fluids and Thermodynamics Scott Li, Ph.D., P.Eng. Mechanical Engineering Technology Camosun College Jan.13, 2017 Review of Last Class Course Outline Class Information Contact Information, Website
More informationFluid Mechanics Testbank By David Admiraal
Fluid Mechanics Testbank By David Admiraal This testbank was created for an introductory fluid mechanics class. The primary intentions of the testbank are to help students improve their performance on
More informationPetroleum Engineering Department Fluid Mechanics Second Stage Assist Prof. Dr. Ahmed K. Alshara
Continents Petroleum Engineering Department Fluid Mechanics Second Stage Assist Prof. Dr. Ahmed K. Alshara Chapter 1. Fluid Mechanics -Properties of fluids -Density, specific gravity, specific volume and
More informationLecturer, Department t of Mechanical Engineering, SVMIT, Bharuch
Fluid Mechanics By Ashish J. Modi Lecturer, Department t of Mechanical Engineering, i SVMIT, Bharuch Review of fundamentals Properties of Fluids Introduction Any characteristic of a system is called a
More informationHomework of chapter (1) (Solution)
بسم اهلل الرمحن الرحيم The Islamic University of Gaza, Civil Engineering Department, Fluid mechanics-discussion, Instructor: Dr. Khalil M. Al Astal T.A: Eng. Mohammed H El Nazli Eng. Sarah R Rostom First
More informationCE MECHANICS OF FLUIDS UNIT I
CE 6303- MECHANICS OF FLUIDS UNIT I 1. Define specific volume of a fluid and write its unit [N/D-14][M/J-11] Volume per unit mass of a fluid is called specific volume. Unit: m3 / kg. 2. Name the devices
More informationCHAPTER 1 Basic Considerations
CHAPTER Basic Considerations FE-type Exam Review Problems: Problems. to. Chapter / Basic Considerations. (C) m = F/a or kg = N/m/s = N s /m. (B) [μ] = [τ/(/dy)] = (F/L )/(L/T)/L = F. T/L. (A) 8 9.6 0 Pa
More informationNew Website: M P E il Add. Mr. Peterson s Address:
Brad Peterson, P.E. New Website: http://njut009fall.weebly.com M P E il Add Mr. Peterson s Email Address: bradpeterson@engineer.com If 6 m 3 of oil weighs 47 kn calculate its If 6 m 3 of oil weighs 47
More informationIntroduction to Marine Hydrodynamics
1896 1920 1987 2006 Introduction to Marine Hydrodynamics (NA235) Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering School of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Civil Engineering First Assignment The first
More informationCHAPTER 1 Fluids and their Properties
FLUID MECHANICS Gaza CHAPTER 1 Fluids and their Properties Dr. Khalil Mahmoud ALASTAL Objectives of this Chapter: Define the nature of a fluid. Show where fluid mechanics concepts are common with those
More informationESSEX COUNTY COLLEGE Engineering Technologies and Computer Sciences Division MET 215 Fluid Mechanics Course Outline
ESSEX COUNTY COLLEGE Engineering Technologies and Computer Sciences Division MET 215 Fluid Mechanics Course Outline Course Number & Name: MET 215 Fluid Mechanics Credit Hours: 3.0 Contact Hours: 4.5 Lecture:
More informationProcess Fluid Mechanics
Process Fluid Mechanics CENG 2220 Instructor: Francesco Ciucci, Room 2577A (Lift 27-29), Tel: 2358 7187, email: francesco.ciucci@ust.hk. Office Hours: Tuesday 17:00-18:00 or by email appointment Teaching
More informationAMME2261: Fluid Mechanics 1 Course Notes
Module 1 Introduction and Fluid Properties Introduction Matter can be one of two states: solid or fluid. A fluid is a substance that deforms continuously under the application of a shear stress, no matter
More informationME3560 Tentative Schedule Spring 2019
ME3560 Tentative Schedule Spring 2019 Week Number Date Lecture Topics Covered Prior to Lecture Read Section Assignment Prep Problems for Prep Probs. Must be Solved by 1 Monday 1/7/2019 1 Introduction to
More informationINTRODUCTION DEFINITION OF FLUID. U p F FLUID IS A SUBSTANCE THAT CAN NOT SUPPORT SHEAR FORCES OF ANY MAGNITUDE WITHOUT CONTINUOUS DEFORMATION
INTRODUCTION DEFINITION OF FLUID plate solid F at t = 0 t > 0 = F/A plate U p F fluid t 0 t 1 t 2 t 3 FLUID IS A SUBSTANCE THAT CAN NOT SUPPORT SHEAR FORCES OF ANY MAGNITUDE WITHOUT CONTINUOUS DEFORMATION
More informationCHARACTERISTIC OF FLUIDS. A fluid is defined as a substance that deforms continuously when acted on by a shearing stress at any magnitude.
CHARACTERISTIC OF FLUIDS A fluid is defined as a substance that deforms continuously when acted on by a shearing stress at any magnitude. In a fluid at rest, normal stress is called pressure. 1 Dimensions,
More informationNon-Newtonian fluids is the fluids in which shear stress is not directly proportional to deformation rate, such as toothpaste,
CHAPTER1: Basic Definitions, Zeroth, First, and Second Laws of Thermodynamics 1.1. Definitions What does thermodynamic mean? It is a Greeks word which means a motion of the heat. Water is a liquid substance
More informationME3560 Tentative Schedule Fall 2018
ME3560 Tentative Schedule Fall 2018 Week Number 1 Wednesday 8/29/2018 1 Date Lecture Topics Covered Introduction to course, syllabus and class policies. Math Review. Differentiation. Prior to Lecture Read
More informationCLASS SCHEDULE 2013 FALL
CLASS SCHEDULE 2013 FALL Class # or Lab # 1 Date Aug 26 2 28 Important Concepts (Section # in Text Reading, Lecture note) Examples/Lab Activities Definition fluid; continuum hypothesis; fluid properties
More informationMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS:
Important Definitions: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS: Fluid: A substance that can flow is called Fluid Both liquids and gases are fluids Pressure: The normal force acting per unit area of a surface is
More informationChapter 9: Solids and Fluids
Chapter 9: Solids and Fluids State of matters: Solid, Liquid, Gas and Plasma. Solids Has definite volume and shape Can be crystalline or amorphous Molecules are held in specific locations by electrical
More informationFluid Properties and Units
Fluid Properties and Units CVEN 311 Continuum Continuum All materials, solid or fluid, are composed of molecules discretely spread and in continuous motion. However, in dealing with fluid-flow flow relations
More informationUniversity of Hail Faculty of Engineering DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. ME Fluid Mechanics Lecture notes. Chapter 1
University of Hail Faculty of Engineering DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ME 311 - Fluid Mechanics Lecture notes Chapter 1 Introduction and fluid properties Prepared by : Dr. N. Ait Messaoudene Based
More informationCE 6303 MECHANICS OF FLUIDS L T P C QUESTION BANK 3 0 0 3 UNIT I FLUID PROPERTIES AND FLUID STATICS PART - A 1. Define fluid and fluid mechanics. 2. Define real and ideal fluids. 3. Define mass density
More informationNew Website: Mr. Peterson s Address:
Brad Peterson, P.E. New Website: http://njut2009fall.weebly.com Mr. Peterson s Email Address: bradpeterson@engineer.com Lesson 1, Properties of Fluids, 2009 Sept 04, Rev Sept 18 Lesson 2, Fluid Statics,
More informationUniversity of Engineering and Technology, Taxila. Department of Civil Engineering
University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila Department of Civil Engineering Course Title: CE-201 Fluid Mechanics - I Pre-requisite(s): None Credit Hours: 2 + 1 Contact Hours: 2 + 3 Text Book(s): Reference
More informationFluid Mechanics. du dy
FLUID MECHANICS Technical English - I 1 th week Fluid Mechanics FLUID STATICS FLUID DYNAMICS Fluid Statics or Hydrostatics is the study of fluids at rest. The main equation required for this is Newton's
More informationLiquids and solids are essentially incompressible substances and the variation of their density with pressure is usually negligible.
Properties of Fluids Intensive properties are those that are independent of the mass of a system i.e. temperature, pressure and density. Extensive properties are those whose values depend on the size of
More informationA drop forms when liquid is forced out of a small tube. The shape of the drop is determined by a balance of pressure, gravity, and surface tension
A drop forms when liquid is forced out of a small tube. The shape of the drop is determined by a balance of pressure, gravity, and surface tension forces. 2 Objectives 3 i i 2 1 INTRODUCTION Property:
More informationSummary PHY101 ( 2 ) T / Hanadi Al Harbi
الكمية Physical Quantity القانون Low التعريف Definition الوحدة SI Unit Linear Momentum P = mθ be equal to the mass of an object times its velocity. Kg. m/s vector quantity Stress F \ A the external force
More information1 FLUIDS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
FLUID MECHANICS CONTENTS CHAPTER DESCRIPTION PAGE NO 1 FLUIDS AND THEIR PROPERTIES PART A NOTES 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Fluids 1.3 Newton s Law of Viscosity 1.4 The Continuum Concept of a Fluid 1.5 Types
More informationFluid Mechanics Discussion. Prepared By: Dr.Khalil M. Al-Astal Eng.Ahmed S. Al-Agha Eng.Ruba M. Awad
Discussion Prepared By: Dr.Khalil M. Al-Astal Eng.Ahmed S. Al-Agha Eng.Ruba M. Awad 2014-2015 Chapter (1) Fluids and their Properties Fluids and their Properties Fluids (Liquids or gases) which a substance
More informationCHAPTER 28 PRESSURE IN FLUIDS
CHAPTER 8 PRESSURE IN FLUIDS EXERCISE 18, Page 81 1. A force of 80 N is applied to a piston of a hydraulic system of cross-sectional area 0.010 m. Determine the pressure produced by the piston in the hydraulic
More informationReview of Fluid Mechanics
Chapter 3 Review of Fluid Mechanics 3.1 Units and Basic Definitions Newton s Second law forms the basis of all units of measurement. For a particle of mass m subjected to a resultant force F the law may
More informationPart II Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics By Munson, Young, and Okiishi
Part II Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics By Munson, Young, and Okiishi WHAT we will learn I. Characterization of Fluids - What is the fluid? (Physical properties of Fluid) II. Behavior of fluids - Fluid
More informationFluid Mechanics 3502 Day 1, Spring 2018
Instructor Fluid Mechanics 3502 Day 1, Spring 2018 Dr. Michele Guala, Civil Eng. Department UMN Office hours: (Tue -?) CEGE 162 9:30-10:30? Tue Thu CEGE phone (612) 626-7843 (Mon,Wed,Fr) SAFL, 2 third
More informationThe Pilot Design Studio-Classroom. Joseph Cataldo The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
The Pilot Design Studio-Classroom Joseph Cataldo The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art Studio Method Used for Many decades in Architectural and Art Schools Origins The concept of the
More informationJordan University of Science & Technology PHYS 101A Final exam First semester 2007
Student Name Student ID Jordan University of Science & Technology PHYS 101A Final exam First semester 2007 Approximate your answer to those given for each question. Use this table to fill in your answer
More informationFundamentals of Fluid Mechanics
Sixth Edition Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics International Student Version BRUCE R. MUNSON DONALD F. YOUNG Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics THEODORE H. OKIISHI Department
More information1. The Properties of Fluids
1. The Properties of Fluids [This material relates predominantly to modules ELP034, ELP035] 1.1 Fluids 1.1 Fluids 1.2 Newton s Law of Viscosity 1.3 Fluids Vs Solids 1.4 Liquids Vs Gases 1.5 Causes of viscosity
More informationChapter 12. Static Equilibrium and Elasticity
Chapter 12 Static Equilibrium and Elasticity Static Equilibrium Equilibrium implies that the object moves with both constant velocity and constant angular velocity relative to an observer in an inertial
More informationP = 1 3 (σ xx + σ yy + σ zz ) = F A. It is created by the bombardment of the surface by molecules of fluid.
CEE 3310 Thermodynamic Properties, Aug. 27, 2010 11 1.4 Review A fluid is a substance that can not support a shear stress. Liquids differ from gasses in that liquids that do not completely fill a container
More informationFluid Mechanics. Spring Course Outline
Fluid Mechanics (Fluidmekanik) Course Code: 1TV024 5 hp Fluid Mechanics Spring 2011 Instruct: Chris Hieronymus Office: Geocentrum Dk255 Phone: 471 2383 email: christoph.hieronymus@geo.uu.se Literature:
More informationR09. d water surface. Prove that the depth of pressure is equal to p +.
Code No:A109210105 R09 SET-1 B.Tech II Year - I Semester Examinations, December 2011 FLUID MECHANICS (CIVIL ENGINEERING) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any five questions All questions carry equal
More informationFormulae that you may or may not find useful. E v = V. dy dx = v u. y cp y = I xc/a y. Volume of an entire sphere = 4πr3 = πd3
CE30 Test 1 Solution Key Date: 26 Sept. 2017 COVER PAGE Write your name on each sheet of paper that you hand in. Read all questions very carefully. If the problem statement is not clear, you should ask
More informationMULTIPLE-CHOICE PROBLEMS:(Two marks per answer) (Circle the Letter Beside the Most Correct Answer in the Questions Below.)
MULTIPLE-CHOICE PROLEMS:(Two marks per answer) (Circle the Letter eside the Most Correct Answer in the Questions elow.) 1. The absolute viscosity µ of a fluid is primarily a function of: a. Density. b.
More informationPhysics 220: Classical Mechanics
Lecture 10 1/34 Phys 220 Physics 220: Classical Mechanics Lecture: MWF 8:40 am 9:40 am (Phys 114) Michael Meier mdmeier@purdue.edu Office: Phys Room 381 Help Room: Phys Room 11 schedule on course webpage
More informationGeneral Physics I (aka PHYS 2013)
General Physics I (aka PHYS 2013) PROF. VANCHURIN (AKA VITALY) University of Minnesota, Duluth (aka UMD) OUTLINE CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 19 REVIEW CHAPTER 12: FLUID MECHANICS Section 12.1: Density Section 12.2:
More information11.1 Mass Density. Fluids are materials that can flow, and they include both gases and liquids. The mass density of a liquid or gas is an
Chapter 11 Fluids 11.1 Mass Density Fluids are materials that can flow, and they include both gases and liquids. The mass density of a liquid or gas is an important factor that determines its behavior
More informationMechanics of Material 11/29/2017. General Information
General Information Assistant Lecturer: Asmaa Ab. Mustafa Email : asmaa.abdulmajeed@ishik.edu.iq Department : Civil Engineering Course Title : Engineering Mechanics I Code : Credit : 2 Office Hour : Monday
More informationChapter -5(Section-1) Friction in Solids and Liquids
Chapter -5(Section-1) Friction in Solids and Liquids Que 1: Define friction. What are its causes? Ans : Friction:- When two bodies are in contact with each other and if one body is made to move then the
More informationThe word thermodynamics is derived from two Greek words Therm which means heat Dynamis which means power
THERMODYNAMICS INTRODUCTION The word thermodynamics is derived from two Greek words Therm which means heat Dynamis which means power Together the spell heat power which fits the time when the forefathers
More informationChapter 12: Gravity, Friction, & Pressure Physical Science, McDougal-Littell, 2008
SECTION 1 (PP. 381-388): GRAVITY IS A FORCE EXERTED BY MASSES. Georgia Standards: S8P3b Demonstrate the effect of balanced and unbalanced forces on an object in terms of gravity, inertia, and friction;
More informationFluid Mechanics-61341
An-Najah National University College of Engineering Fluid Mechanics-61341 Chapter [2] Fluid Statics 1 Fluid Mechanics-2nd Semester 2010- [2] Fluid Statics Fluid Statics Problems Fluid statics refers to
More informationEngineers Edge, LLC PDH & Professional Training
510 N. Crosslane Rd. Monroe, Georgia 30656 (770) 266-6915 fax (678) 643-1758 Engineers Edge, LLC PDH & Professional Training Copyright, All Rights Reserved Engineers Edge, LLC Pipe Flow-Friction Factor
More informationMM303 FLUID MECHANICS I PROBLEM SET 1 (CHAPTER 2) FALL v=by 2 =-6 (1/2) 2 = -3/2 m/s
MM303 FLUID MECHANICS I PROBLEM SET 1 (CHAPTER ) FALL 018 1) For the velocity fields given below, determine: i) Whether the flow field is one-, two-, or three-dimensional, and why. ii) Whether the flow
More informationFluids and their Properties
Chapter (1) Fluids and their Properties Dr. KHALIL MAHMOUD ALASTAL Eng.Mohammed AbuRahma Eng.Reem Sbaih 2017 Newton s Law of Viscosity: - / Non-Newtonian Fluids: - Mass Density: - / Specific weight: -
More informationSPRING GROVE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT. Course Description. Instructional Strategies, Learning Practices, Activities, and Experiences.
SPRING GROVE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT PLANNED COURSE OVERVIEW Course Title: Advanced Placement Physics 1 Grade Level(s): 10-12 Units of Credit: 1.5 credits Classification: Elective Length of Course: 30 cycles
More informationChapter 3 Fluid Statics
Chapter 3 Fluid Statics 3.1 Pressure Pressure : The ratio of normal force to area at a point. Pressure often varies from point to point. Pressure is a scalar quantity; it has magnitude only It produces
More informationCALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY Mechanical Engineering Department ME 347, Fluid Mechanics II, Winter 2018
CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY Mechanical Engineering Department ME 347, Fluid Mechanics II, Winter 2018 Date Day Subject Read HW Sept. 21 F Introduction 1, 2 24 M Finite control volume analysis
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING Dundigal, Hyderabad AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK : AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING.
Course Name Course Code Class Branch INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING Dundigal, Hyderabad - 00 0 AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING : Mechanics of Fluids : A00 : II-I- B. Tech Year : 0 0 Course Coordinator
More informationBFC FLUID MECHANICS BFC NOOR ALIZA AHMAD
BFC 10403 FLUID MECHANICS CHAPTER 1.0: Principles of Fluid 1.1 Introduction to Fluid Mechanics 1.2 Thermodynamic Properties of a Fluid: Density, specific weight, specific gravity, viscocity (kelikatan)berat
More informationUniversity Physics 226N/231N Old Dominion University. Ch 12: Finish Fluid Mechanics Exam Review
University Physics 226N/231N Old Dominion University Ch 12: Finish Fluid Mechanics Exam Review Dr. Todd Satogata (ODU/Jefferson Lab) satogata@jlab.org http://www.toddsatogata.net/2016-odu Wednesday, November
More informationThe general rules of statics (as applied in solid mechanics) apply to fluids at rest. From earlier we know that:
ELEMENTARY HYDRAULICS National Certificate in Technology (Civil Engineering) Chapter 2 Pressure This section will study the forces acting on or generated by fluids at rest. Objectives Introduce the concept
More informationStudent Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 6 Laws about gases
Student Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 6 Laws about gases Charles law Volume is directly proportional to temperature. V = ct, where c > 0 is constant. French balloonist Jacque Charles noticed that
More informationACE Engineering College
ACE Engineering College Ankushapur (V), Ghatkesar (M), R.R.Dist 501 301. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * MECHANICS OF FLUIDS & HYDRAULIC
More informationThermodynamic Systems
Thermodynamic Systems For purposes of analysis we consider two types of Thermodynamic Systems: Closed System - usually referred to as a System or a Control Mass. This type of system is separated from its
More informationDIMENSIONS AND UNITS
DIMENSIONS AND UNITS A dimension is the measure by which a physical variable is expressed quantitatively. A unit is a particular way of attaching a number to the quantitative dimension. Primary Dimension
More informationTOPIC LEARNING OUTCOMES REMARKS HOUR
.0 PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND MEASUREMENTS At the end of this topic, students should be able to: 5. Physical Quantities and Units a) List out the basic quantities and their respective SI units: length (m),
More informationch-01.qxd 8/4/04 2:33 PM Page 1 Part 1 Basic Principles of Open Channel Flows
ch-01.qxd 8/4/04 2:33 PM Page 1 Part 1 Basic Principles of Open Channel Flows ch-01.qxd 8/4/04 2:33 PM Page 3 Introduction 1 Summary The introduction chapter reviews briefly the basic fluid properties
More informationStates of matter. Density high > high >> low (pressure dependent)
Fluids States of matter Solids Fluids crystalline amorphous liquids gasses Inter-atomic forces strong > strong >> very weak Density high > high >> low (pressure dependent) Density is an important material
More informationREE 307 Fluid Mechanics II. Lecture 1. Sep 27, Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy. Zewail City for Science and Technology
REE 307 Fluid Mechanics II Lecture 1 Sep 27, 2017 Dr./ Ahmed Mohamed Nagib Elmekawy Zewail City for Science and Technology Course Materials drahmednagib.com 2 COURSE OUTLINE Fundamental of Flow in pipes
More informationFluid Mechanics. The atmosphere is a fluid!
Fluid Mechanics The atmosphere is a fluid! Some definitions A fluid is any substance which can flow Liquids, gases, and plasmas Fluid statics studies fluids in equilibrium Density, pressure, buoyancy Fluid
More informationFluid Mechanics. If deformation is small, the stress in a body is proportional to the corresponding
Fluid Mechanics HOOKE'S LAW If deformation is small, the stress in a body is proportional to the corresponding strain. In the elasticity limit stress and strain Stress/strain = Const. = Modulus of elasticity.
More informationPhysics 207 Lecture 18
Physics 07, Lecture 8, Nov. 6 MidTerm Mean 58.4 (64.6) Median 58 St. Dev. 6 (9) High 94 Low 9 Nominal curve: (conservative) 80-00 A 6-79 B or A/B 34-6 C or B/C 9-33 marginal 9-8 D Physics 07: Lecture 8,
More informationPHYS 1441 Section 002 Lecture #23
PHYS 1441 Section 002 Lecture #23 Monday, April 29, 2013 Conditions for Equilibrium Elastic Properties of Solids Young s Modulus Bulk Modulus Density and Specific Gravity luid and Pressure Today s homework
More information1.060 Engineering Mechanics II Spring Problem Set 1
1.060 Engineering Mechanics II Spring 2006 Due on Tuesday, February 21st Problem Set 1 Important note: Please start a new sheet of paper for each problem in the problem set. Write the names of the group
More informationMAHALAKSHMI ENGINEERING COLLEGE TIRUCHIRAPALLI
MAHALAKSHMI ENGINEERING COLLEGE TIRUCHIRAPALLI 6113 DEPARTMENT: CIVIL SUB.CODE/ NAME: CE6303/ MECHANICS OF FLUIDS SEMESTER: III UNIT-1 FLUID PROPERTIES TWO MARK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 1. Define fluid mechanics.(auc
More informationEquilibrium. the linear momentum,, of the center of mass is constant
Equilibrium is the state of an object where: Equilibrium the linear momentum,, of the center of mass is constant Feb. 19, 2018 the angular momentum,, about the its center of mass, or any other point, is
More informationPolymerization Technology Laboratory Course
Polymerization Technology Laboratory Course Viscometry/Rheometry Tasks 1. Comparison of the flow behavior of polystyrene- solution and dispersion systems 2. Determination of the flow behaviour of polyvinylalcohol
More informationMULTIPLE-CHOICE PROBLEMS :(Two marks per answer) (Circle the Letter Beside the Most Correct Answer in the Questions Below.)
Test Midterm 1 F2013 MULTIPLE-CHOICE PROBLEMS :(Two marks per answer) (Circle the Letter Beside the Most Correct nswer in the Questions Below.) 1. The absolute viscosity µ of a fluid is primarily a function
More informationLiquids CHAPTER 13 FLUIDS FLUIDS. Gases. Density! Bulk modulus! Compressibility. To begin with... some important definitions...
CHAPTER 13 FLUIDS FLUIDS Liquids Gases Density! Bulk modulus! Compressibility Pressure in a fluid! Hydraulic lift! Hydrostatic paradox Measurement of pressure! Manometers and barometers Buoyancy and Archimedes
More informationCONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS. Prepared by Engr. John Paul Timola
CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Prepared by Engr. John Paul Timola ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS Science that involves design and analysis of devices and systems for energy conversion Deals with heat and work and
More informationPhysics 202 Exam 1. May 1, 2013
Name: Physics 202 Exam 1 May 1, 2013 Word Problems Show all your work and circle your final answer. (Ten points each.) 1. If 2.4 m 3 of a gas initially at STP is compressed to 1.6 m 3 and its temperature
More informationEF 152 Exam 1 Fall 2018 Page 1 Copy 165
EF 152 Exam 1 Fall 2018 Page 1 Copy 165 Name: Seat Assignment: Specify your EXAM ID on the right. Use 000 if you don t know your exam ID. Circle your TEAM SECTION 11:10 12:40 2:10 216 217 218 A216 Matt
More informationLecture 8 Equilibrium and Elasticity
Lecture 8 Equilibrium and Elasticity July 19 EQUILIBRIUM AND ELASTICITY CHAPTER 12 Give a sharp blow one end of a stick on the table. Find center of percussion. Baseball bat center of percussion Equilibrium
More information