Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures

Transcription

1 Particle Acceleration and Detection Beam-Wave Interaction in Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Structures Bearbeitet von Levi Schächter 1. Auflage Buch. xvi, 441 S. Hardcover ISBN Format (B x L): 15,5 x 23,5 cm Gewicht: 847 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Physik, Astronomie > Quantenphysik > Teilchenphysik Zu Leseprobe schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, ebooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte.

2 1 Introduction Single-Particle Interaction Infinite Length of Interaction Finite Length of Interaction Cerenkov Interaction Compton Scattering: Static Fields Compton Scattering: Dynamic Fields Uniform Magnetic Field Radiation Sources: Brief Overview The Klystron The Traveling Wave Tube The Gyrotron The Free Electron Laser The Magnetron The Vircator Classification Criteria Accelerators RF Photo Injector Damping Ring Advanced Acceleration Concepts Choice and Organization of the Material Elementary Electromagnetic Phenomena Maxwell s Equations Constitutive Relations Boundary Conditions Poynting s Theorem Steady-State Regime Complex Poynting s Theorem Potentials xi

3 xii Edge Effect Reciprocity Theorem Simple Wave Phenomena Simple Propagating Waves The Radiation Condition Evanescent Waves Waves of a Moving Charge Guided Waves Transverse Electromagnetic Mode Transverse Magnetic Mode Velocities and Impedances Transverse Electric Mode TE, TM and Hybrid Modes in a Dielectric Waveguide Green s Scalar Theorem Cerenkov Radiation in the Boundless Case Cerenkov Radiation in a Cylindrical Waveguide Coherent Cerenkov Radiation Cerenkov Force Ohm Force Finite Length Effects Impedance Discontinuities Geometric Discontinuity Wake-Field in a Cavity Scattered Waves Phenomena Plane Wave Scattered by a Dielectric Cylinder Evanescent Waves Scattered by a Dielectric Cylinder Evanescent Waves Scattered by a Metallic Wedge Elementary Electron Dynamics Classical Dynamics Newtonian Equations of Motion Lagrangian Formalism Hamiltonian Formalism Kinetic Approximation: Liouville s Theorem Hydrodynamic Approximation Global Energy Conservation Special Theory of Relativity Basic Principles Lorentz Transformation Kinetic and Dynamic Quantities Electron Generation Field Emission from a Rough Surface Enhanced Field Emission by a Dielectric Medium Child-Langmuir Limiting Current: Planar Diode

4 xiii Child-Langmuir Limiting Current: Emitting Edge Beam Propagation Beam Propagation in Free Space: Uniform B-Field Beam Propagation in Free Space: Periodic B-Field Beam Propagation in a Waveguide Beam Emittance and Brightness Space-Charge Waves Slow and Fast Space-Charge Waves Negative and Positive Energy Resistive Wall Instability Two-Beam Instability Interference of Space-Charge Waves Radiation from Moving Charges Radiation from an Oscillating Dipole Radiation from a Moving Charge Ensemble of Radiating Sources Synchrotron Radiation of an Ensemble of Electrons Models of Beam Wave Interaction in Slow-Wave Structures Semi-Infinite Structure: Pierce-Like Theory Dielectric Filled Waveguide Partially Filled Waveguide Finite Length Effects Oscillator Gain and Bandwidth Considerations Interaction in an Extended Cavity Backward-Wave Oscillator Macro-particle Approach Simplified Set of Equations Phase-Space Distribution: Linear Regime Phase-Space Distribution: Saturation Interaction in a Slowly Tapered Structure Noise Super-Radiant Emission Resonant Particle Model Amplifier and Oscillator: A Unified Approach Simplified Set of Equations Ideal Amplifier Ideal Oscillator Global Energy Conservation Reflections in an Amplifier Spatial Variations in an Oscillator Parasitic Hybrid Mode

5 xiv 5 Periodic Structures The Floquet Theorem Closed Periodic Structure Dispersion Relation Spatial Harmonics Coupling Interaction Parameters Open Periodic Structure Dispersion Relation Interaction Parameters Green s Function: The Smith-Purcell Effect Periodic Structure and Non-periodic Source Bragg Waveguides Matching Layer Field Distribution Dispersion Curves Quasi-TEM Mode Forces on the Layers and Discontinuities Transients and Wakes Propagation of a Wave-Packet in a Periodic Structure Wake in a Closed Periodic Structure Wake Effect in a Bragg Waveguide Quasi-Periodic Structures Homogeneous Solution Definition of the Model Evaluation of Green s Function Transmission and Reflection Non-homogeneous Solution Green s Function Stationary Dipole Distributed Current Density Beam-Wave Interaction: Hydrodynamic Approximation Definition of the Model Evaluation of Green s Function Transmission and Reflection Macro-Particle Approach Definition of the Model Evaluation of Green s Function The Governing Equations Qualitative Approach Surface Roughness Definition of the Model Emitted Energy Photo-Injector

6 xv 7 Free-Electron Laser Spontaneous Radiation Low-Gain Compton Regime High-Gain Compton Regime The Dispersion Relation Cold Beam Operation Warm Beam Operation Macro-Particle Approach Basic Formulation Resonant Particle Solution Buckets Energy Spread Other FEL Schemes Gas Loaded FEL Longitudinal Wiggler FEL Rippled-Field Magnetron Wiggler and Guiding Magnetic Field Electromagnetic Wiggler Electrostatic Wiggler Channeling Radiation X-Ray FEL Seeding Techniques Self Focusing Quantum Recoil Harmonic Generation Undulator Errors Roughness and Resistive Wall Effects Basic Acceleration Concepts Basic Linear Acceleration Concepts Constant Gradient and Constant Impedance Structures Auxiliary Coupling Phase Dynamics Transverse Effects: Panofsky-Wenzel Theorem Beam Break-up Advanced Accelerator Concepts: Brief Overview Two Beam Accelerator Plasma-Based Acceleration Laser Wake Field Acceleration Beam-Driven Plasma Wake-Field Acceleration (PWFA) Other Wake-Field Acceleration Schemes Dielectric Wake-Field Accelerator Wake-Field Acceleration in a Periodic Structure Inverse of Radiation Effects

7 xvi Inverse FEL Inverse Cerenkov Open Structure Accelerator PASER: Particle Acceleration by Stimulated Emission of Radiation Optical Accelerators Optical Linear Collider All Optical Light Source References Index

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