ENERGY. Unit 12: IPC
|
|
- Dwayne Crawford
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ENERGY Unit 12: IPC
2 WHAT IS ENERGY? Energy- is the ability to do work. Energy is the ability to cause a change. Energy can change an object s: motion shape temperature color
3 THERMAL internal motion of particles The ability to cause change. NUCLEAR changes in the nucleus CHEMICAL bonding of atoms ENERGY joules (J) MECHANICAL motion of objects ELECTRICAL motion of electric charges
4 ENERGY Kinetic Energy (KE) - energy in the form of motion depends on mass and velocity KE = 1/2mv 2 Which has the most KE? 80 km/h truck Which has the least KE? 50 km/h motorcycle 50 km/h 80 km/h
5 ENERGY Potential Energy (PE) - stored energy depends on position or configuration of an object PE = mgh g = 9.8 m/s 2 on Earth Which boulder has greater gravitational PE?
6 TYPES OF POTENTIAL ENERGY Gravitational due to position above Earth s surface Elastic- stored in something stretchy Chemical result of a chemical reaction
7 WORK W Work transfer of energy through motion F d force exerted through a distance W = Fd W: work (J) F: force (N) d: distance (m) 1 J = 1 N m J = Joules Distance must be in direction of force!
8 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY Law of Conservation of Energy- Energy may change forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed under ordinary conditions. EX. s of Changing Forms: PE KE mechanical thermal chemical thermal
9 ENERGY Thermal Energy
10 TEMPERATURE Temperature - measure of the average kinetic energy (KE) of the particles in a sample of matter (hotness or coldness) Adding or removing energy usually changes temperature
11 UNITS OF TEMPERATURE Celsius scale defined by two readily determined temperatures: Freezing point of water = 0 o C Boiling point of water = 100 o C Kelvin scale does not use the degree sign, but is just represented by K absolute zero = 0 K = all motion stops (thus no negative values) formula to convert: K = o C + 273
12 COMMON TEMPERATURE SCALES
13 TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS
14 THERMAL ENERGY Thermal Energy - the total energy of the particles in a material KE - movement of particles PE - forces within or between particles due to position depends on temperature, mass, and type of substance
15 THERMAL ENERGY Which beaker of water has more thermal energy? B - same temperature, more mass 80ºC 80ºC A B 400 ml 200 ml
16 HEAT TRANSFER Heat - thermal energy that flows from a warmer material to a cooler material Like work, heat is... measured in joules (J), named after James Prescott Joule is a transfer of energy
17 OTHER UNITS FOR THERMAL ENERGY calorie = Joules calorie is the amount of thermal energy that must be added to water to change the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius kilocalorie (kcal, or Calorie) = 4,186 J. Food energy is measured in Calories Btu (British Thermal Unit) = 1.5x10 3 J. the amount of thermal energy that must be added to water to change the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
18 HEAT TRANSFER Why does A feel hot and B feel cold? Heat flows from A to your hand = hot. Heat flows from your hand to B = cold. 80ºC 10ºC A B
19 HEAT & PHASE CHANGES There are situations in which the addition or removal of heat does not cause a temperature change Heat must be added or removed to make a material change its phase Amount of heat added or removed depends on the type of material and nature of the phase
20 STATES/PHASES OF MATTER
21 PHASE CHANGES
22 HEAT = TRANSFER OF ENERGY The 3 methods that heat can be transferred: Conduction heat transfers by direct contact Convection - is the process in which heat is carried from one place to another by the bulk movement of a fluid. Radiation- heat transfers by electromagnetic waves.
23 HEAT TRANSFER Specific Heat (C p ) amount of energy required to raise the temp. of 1 kg of material by 1 degree Kelvin units: J/(kg K) or J/(kg C) Specific Heat Values (J/(kg K)) Water Alcohol Aluminum Carbon (graphite) Sand Iron Copper Silver
24 HEAT TRANSFER Which sample will take longer to heat to 100 C? 50 g Al 50 g Cu Specific Heat Values (J/(kg K)) Water Alcohol Aluminum Carbon (graphite) Sand Iron Copper Silver Al - It has a higher specific heat. Al will also take longer to cool down.
25 HEAT TRANSFER-CALORIMETRY Q = m T C p Q: heat (J) m: mass (kg) T: change in temperature (K or C) C p : specific heat (J/kg K) T = T f - T i Q = heat loss + Q = heat gain
26 HEAT TRANSFER Calorimeter device used to measure changes in thermal energy in an insulated system Coffee cup Calorimeter heat gained = heat lost
27 A 32-g silver spoon cools from 60 C to 20 C. How much heat is lost by the spoon? GIVEN: m = 32 g T i = 60 C T f = 20 C Q =? C p = 235 J/kg K WORK: Q = m T C p m = 32 g = kg T = 20 C - 60 C = 40 C Q = (0.032kg)(-40 C)(235J/kg K) Q = 301 J
28 How much heat is required to warm 230 g of water from 12 C to 90 C? GIVEN: m = 230 g T i = 12 C T f = 90 C Q =? C p = 4184 J/kg K WORK: Q = m T C p m = 230 g = 0.23 kg T = 90 C - 12 C = 78 C Q = (0.23kg)(78 C)(4184 J/kg K) Q = 75,061 J
What is Energy? Energy- is the ability to do work. Energy is the ability to cause a change. Energy can change an object s:
Energy & Work What is Energy? Energy- is the ability to do work. Energy is the ability to cause a change. Energy can change an object s: motion temperature shape color http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dpbvtabkju
More informationmatter/index.html
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/index.pl http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/states_of_ matter/index.html Thermal Energy Ch 6-1 Temperature and Heat Objectives Explain the kinetic theory of matter
More informationBell Ringer. What are the formulas to obtain the force, acceleration, and mass? And corresponding units. F= ma M= f/a A= f/m
Bell Ringer What are the formulas to obtain the force, acceleration, and mass? And corresponding units. F= ma M= f/a A= f/m F= N M= kg A= m/s^2 What did we learn about the acceleration rate and gravitational
More informationThermal Energy. Thermal Energy is the TRANSFER of kinetic energy between two objects that are at different temperatures.
Thermal Energy Thermal Energy is the TRANSFER of kinetic energy between two objects that are at different temperatures. And remember: heat will always transfer from a warm object to a cold object. HEAT
More informationChapter 14 Temperature and Heat
Chapter 14 Temperature and Heat To understand temperature and temperature scales. To describe thermal expansion and its applications. To explore and solve problems involving heat, phase changes and calorimetry.
More informationkinetic molecular theory thermal energy.
Thermal Physics 1 Thermal Energy The kinetic molecular theory is based on the assumption that matter is made up of tiny particles that are always in motion. In a hot object the particles are moving faster
More informationTemp vs. Heat. Absolute Temperature Scales. Common Temperature Scales. Thermal Energy. Heat and Temperature are not the same!!
Thermal Energy Heat and Temperature are not the same!! Cold is the absence of heat, not an energy Same concept as light/dark Cold can t come in, heat flows out Heat flows from High Temp Low Temp Temp vs.
More informationLecture 6. Temperature and Heat 27 September 2018
Lecture 6. Temperature and Heat 27 September 2018 Wannapong Triampo, Ph.D. Korey Stringer 7-31-01 27 Yrs Old 6 3 335 lbs Eraste Autin 7-25-01 18 Yrs Old 6 2 250 lbs Preston Birdsong 8-13-00 18 Yrs Old
More informationThermochemistry. The study of energy transfers and chemical reactions
Thermochemistry The study of energy transfers and chemical reactions Energy Energy is the ability to do work Work = Force x distance SI unit is the Joule (J) 1000 J = 1 kj other unit: calorie (cal) 1000
More informationThermal energy. Thermal energy is the internal energy of a substance. I.e. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules.
Thermal energy Thermal energy is the internal energy of a substance. I.e. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between substances. Until the
More informationPage 1 SPH3U. Heat. What is Heat? Thermal Physics. Waterloo Collegiate Institute. Some Definitions. Still More Heat
SPH3U Thermal Physics electrons and holes in semiconductors An Introductory ourse in Thermodynamics converting energy into work magnetism thin films and surface chemistry thermal radiation (global warming)
More informationThermochemistry. Energy (and Thermochemistry) World of Chemistry Chapter 10. Energy. Energy
Thermochemistry Thermodynamics is the science of the relationship between heat and other forms of energy. (and Thermochemistry) World of Chemistry Chapter 10 is defined as the ability to do work or produce
More information2,000-gram mass of water compared to a 1,000-gram mass.
11.2 Heat To change the temperature, you usually need to add or subtract energy. For example, when it s cold outside, you turn up the heat in your house or apartment and the temperature goes up. You know
More informationHeat and Temperature
Heat and Temperature Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? Intro: Discussion A person from Seattle
More informationTHERMODYNAMICS. Energy changes in reactions Text chapter 3, 4, 5, 6 & 7
1 THERMODYNAMICS Energy changes in reactions Text chapter 3, 4, 5, 6 & 7 TERMINOLOGY: Thermodynamics: study of heat changes that occur during chemical reactions. Energy (J): Cannot be seen, touched, smelled,
More informationTemperature. Temperature Scales. Temperature (cont d) CHAPTER 14 Heat and Temperature
Temperature CHAPTER 14 Heat and Temperature The temperature of a substance is proportional to the average kinetic energy of the substance s particles. As the average kinetic energy of the particles in
More information8.5 - Energy. Energy The property of an object or system that enables it to do work. Energy is measured in Joules (J).
Work Work The process of moving an object by applying a force. Work = Force x displacement. Work is measured in Joules (J) or Newton-meters (Nm). W = Fd Example: To prove his strength, a weightlifter pushes
More informationPhysical Science Chapter 5 Cont2. Temperature & Heat
Physical Science Chapter 5 Cont2 Temperature & Heat What are we going to study? Temperature Heat Specific Heat and Latent Heat Heat Transfer Phases of Matter The Kinetic Theory of Gases Thermodynamics
More informationLecture 5. > Specific Heat. > Calorimetry. (Source: Cutnell, Giancoli, Tippens) Villacorta--DLSUM-SCIENVP-L Term01
Lecture 5 > Specific Heat > Calorimetry (Source: Cutnell, Giancoli, Tippens) 1 Heat > An increase in a body's temperature is related to the increase in the kinetic energy of the molecules composing the
More informationFigure 1.1. Relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. From Figure 1.1. (1.1)
CHAPTER I ELEMENTS OF APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS 1.1. INTRODUCTION. The Air Conditioning systems extract heat from some closed location and deliver it to other places. To better understanding the principles
More informationPreview. Heat Section 1. Section 1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium. Section 2 Defining Heat. Section 3 Changes in Temperature and Phase
Heat Section 1 Preview Section 1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium Section 2 Defining Heat Section 3 Changes in Temperature and Phase Heat Section 1 TEKS The student is expected to: 6E describe how the
More informationChapter 10 Temperature and Heat
Chapter 10 Temperature and Heat Thermodynamics deals with 1. Temperature. 2. The transfer and transformation of energy. 3. The relationship between macroscopic properties and microscopic dynamics. Temperature
More informationPreview of Period 4: Transfer of Thermal Energy
Preview of Period 4: Transfer of Thermal Energy 4.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy How is temperature measured? What temperature scales are used? 4.2 How is Thermal Energy Transferred? How do conduction,
More informationWhat does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold?
Heat and Temperature Section 1: Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? 1 Intro: Discussion A person
More informationSPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY AND HEAT OF FUSION
SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY AND HEAT OF FUSION Apparatus on each table: Thermometer, metal cube, complete calorimeter, outer calorimeter can (aluminum only), balance, 4 styrofoam cups, graduated container,
More informationCHAPTER 17 Thermochemistry
CHAPTER 17 Thermochemistry Thermochemistry The study of the heat changes that occur during chemical reactions and physical changes of state. Chemical Change: new substances created during chemical reaction
More informationTemperature and Heat. Two systems of temperature. Temperature conversions. PHY heat - J. Hedberg
Temperature and Heat 1. Two systems of temperature 1. Temperature conversions 2. Real science (one scale to rule them all) 3. Temperature scales 2. Effects of temperature on materials 1. Linear Thermal
More informationOctober 5 A. Bell Work B. Have 4.2 Notes I Out for a stamp C. Today we will work on 4.2 Notes II D. Homework: 4.2 Notes II (due tomorrow end of
October 5 A. Bell Work B. Have 4.2 Notes I Out for a stamp C. Today we will work on 4.2 Notes II D. Homework: 4.2 Notes II (due tomorrow end of class) Read 4.3 and take notes (due Monday) 4.2 Key Concept:
More informationThermal Energy. Practice Quiz Solutions
Thermal Energy Practice Quiz Solutions What is thermal energy? What is thermal energy? Thermal energy is the energy that comes from heat. This heat is generated by the movement of tiny particles within
More informationChapter 16 Temperature and Heat
Chapter 16 Temperature and Heat Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics Temperature Scales Thermal Expansion Heat and Mechanical Work Specific Heats Conduction, Convection, and Radiation 16-1
More informationPhysics Mechanics
1 Physics 170 - Mechanics Lecture 35 Heat 2 Definition and Units of Heat Heat is a form of energy, and therefore is measured in joules. There are other units of heat, the most common one is the kilocalorie:
More informationRecap. There are 3 different temperature scales: Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit
Recap Temperature, T, is related to the average kinetic energy of each atom/molecule the given material consists of: The ideal gas law relates pressure to density and temperature: There are 3 different
More informationPractice Packet: Energy. Regents Chemistry: Dr. Shanzer. Practice Packet. Chapter 4: Energy.
Regents Chemistry: Dr. Shanzer Practice Packet Chapter 4: Energy http:/drshanzerchemistry.weebly.com Energy Objectives Define energy. Demonstrate the difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions
More information* Defining Temperature * Temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. * Temperature * Internal energy
* Defining Temperature * We associate temperature with how hot or cold an object feels. * Our sense of touch serves as a qualitative indicator of temperature. * Energy must be either added or removed from
More informationChapter 16 Temperature and Heat
Chapter 16 Temperature and Heat 16-1 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics Definition of heat: Heat is the energy transferred between objects because of a temperature difference. Objects are
More informationLecture Outlines Chapter 16. Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker
Lecture Outlines Chapter 16 Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in
More informationTemperature, Thermal Energy and Heat
Temperature You use the words hot and cold to describe temperature. Something is hot when its temperature is high. When you heat water on a stove, its temperature increases. How are temperature and heat
More informationChapter 16. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 16 Temperature and Heat Units of Chapter 16 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics Temperature Scales Thermal Expansion Heat and Mechanical Work Specific Heats Conduction, Convection,
More informationCh 100: Fundamentals for Chemistry
Ch 100: Fundamentals for Chemistry Chapter 4: Properties of Matter Lecture Notes Physical & Chemical Properties Physical Properties are the characteristics of matter that can be changed without changing
More informationChapter 14 Heat. Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching
More informationI. The Nature of Energy A. Energy
I. The Nature of Energy A. Energy is the ability to do work or produce heat. It exists in 2 forms: 1. Potential energy is energy due to the composition or position of an object. 2. Kinetic energy is energy
More informationEnergy Conversions. Energy. the ability to do work or produce heat. energy energy due to composition or position of an object
Energy Energy the ability to do work or produce heat energy energy due to composition or position of an object energy the energy of motion Energy - SI unit for energy 1 J = 1 Kgm 2 / s 2 Energy Conversions
More informationStart Part 2. Tro's "Introductory Chemistry", Chapter 3
Start Part 2 1 Separation of Mixtures Separate mixtures based on different physical properties of the components. Physical change. Different Physical Property Boiling point State of matter (solid/liquid/gas)
More informationThe Kinetic Theory of Matter. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Chapter 6 HEAT
The Kinetic Theory of Matter Hewitt/Lyons/Suchocki/Yeh Conceptual Integrated Science Chapter 6 HEAT Kinetic Theory of Matter: Matter is made up of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) that are always in
More informationChapter 12. Temperature and Heat. continued
Chapter 12 Temperature and Heat continued 12.3 The Ideal Gas Law THE IDEAL GAS LAW The absolute pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature and the number of moles (n) of
More informationChapter 3: Matter and Energy
Chapter 3: Matter and Energy Convert between Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin temperature scales. Relate energy, temperature change, and heat capacity. The atoms and molecules that compose matter are in
More informationWhat is energy? The ability to cause change.
What is energy? The ability to cause change. THERMAL internal motion of particles The ability to cause change. NUCLEAR changes in the nucleus ENERGY MECHANICAL motion of objects CHEMICAL bonding of atoms
More informationPhysics 201. Professor P. Q. Hung. 311B, Physics Building. Physics 201 p. 1/3
Physics 201 p. 1/3 Physics 201 Professor P. Q. Hung 311B, Physics Building Physics 201 p. 2/3 : Study of physical systems involving the transfer of something called Heat. Physics 201 p. 2/3 : Study of
More informationTemperature and Heat. Chapter 10. Table of Contents. Chapter 10. Chapter 10. Bellringer. Objectives. Chapter 10. Chapter 10
Heat and Heat Technology Table of Contents Temperature and Heat Section 3 Matter and Heat Bellringer Objectives The temperature of boiling water is 100 on the Celsius scale and 212 on the Fahrenheit scale.
More informationHigh temperature He is hot
Lecture 9 What is Temperature and Heat? High temperature He is hot Some important definitions * Two objects are in Thermal contact with each other if energy can be exchanged between them. Thermal equilibrium
More informationThermochemistry. The study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and changes in state.
Energy Thermochemistry The study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and changes in state. The Nature of Energy Energy - the ability to do work or produce heat Energy is stored in the
More informationChapter 9. Preview. Objectives Defining Temperature. Thermal Equilibrium. Thermal Expansion Measuring Temperature. Section 1 Temperature and
Section 1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium Preview Objectives Defining Temperature Thermal Equilibrium Thermal Expansion Measuring Temperature Section 1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium Objectives
More informationUnit 2: Energy THERMAL ENERGY HEAT TRANSFER POTENTIAL VS. KINETIC ENERGY WORK POWER SIMPLE MACHINES
Unit 2: Energy THERMAL ENERGY HEAT TRANSFER POTENTIAL VS. KINETIC ENERGY WORK POWER SIMPLE MACHINES Bellringer Day 01 1. What is energy? 2. There are different forms of energy. Name two. What is Energy?
More informationKinetic Molecular Theory
Temperature and Thermal Energy thermodynamics: the study of heat caloric theory: early theory of TE honolulu.hawaii.edu An incorrect theory which serves as a model for scientific growth anguage retains
More informationChapter 11. Energy in Thermal Processes
Chapter 11 Energy in Thermal Processes Energy Transfer When two objects of different temperatures are placed in thermal contact, the temperature of the warmer decreases and the temperature of the cooler
More informationLecture PowerPoints. Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for
More informationKinetic Molecular Theory
Temperature and Thermal Energy thermodynamics: the study of heat caloric theory: early theory of TE honolulu.hawaii.edu An incorrect theory which serves as a model for scientific growth language retains
More informationBroughton High School. Thermal Energy. Physical Science Workbook Chapter 6 Thermal Energy 2016 Mr. Davis
1 Thermal Energy Vocabulary for Chapter 6 Thermal Energy Broughton High School Physical Science Vocabulary No.# Term Page # Definition 2 1. Degrees 2. Higher Specific Heat 3. Heat of Vaporization 4. Radiation
More informationHeat Transfer. Heat always moves from a warmer place to a cooler place. Hot objects in a cooler room will cool to room temperature.
Heat Transfer Heat always moves from a warmer place to a cooler place. Hot objects in a cooler room will cool to room temperature. Cold objects in a warmer room will heat up to room temperature. Question
More informationEnergy and Mechanical Energy
Energy and Mechanical Energy Energy Review Remember: Energy is the ability to do work or effect change. Usually measured in joules (J) One joule represents the energy needed to move an object 1 m of distance
More informationTemperature and Thermal Energy thermodynamics: the study of heat. Kinetic Molecular Theory notes.notebook. April 01, 2019
Temperature and Thermal Energy thermodynamics: the study of heat caloric theory: early theory of TE honolulu.hawaii.edu An incorrect theory which serves as a model for scientific growth language retains
More informationTemperature and Heat 4.1. Temperature depends on particle movement Energy flows from warmer to cooler objects. 4.3
Temperature and Heat NEW the BIG idea Heat is a flow of energy due to temperature differences. 4.1 Temperature depends on particle movement. 4.2 Energy flows from warmer to cooler objects. 4.3 The transfer
More informationThermodynamics Test Wednesday 12/20
Thermodynamics Test Wednesday 12/20 HEAT AND TEMPERATURE 1 Temperature Temperature: A measure of how hot (or cold) something is Specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in
More informationChapters 16 Temperature and Heat
Chapters 16 Temperature and Heat 1 Overview of Chapter 16 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics Temperature Scales Thermal Expansion Heat and Mechanical Work Specific Heat Conduction, Convection,
More informationCore Concepts. PowerPoint Lectures to accompany Physical Science, 8e. Chapter 4 Heat and Temperature. New Symbols for this Chapter 2/14/2011
PowerPoint Lectures to accompany Physical Science, 8e Chapter 4 Heat and Temperature Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. New Symbols for this Chapter
More informationAtomic Theory, Temperature and Thermal Expansion
Chapter V Thermodynamics Day 1 Atomic Theory, Temperature and Thermal Expansion Sections 13-1, 13-2 and 13-4 Atomic Theory We step back to the atomic level where the atom,ατoµoς, is indivisible, that is,
More informationAgenda. Chapter 10, Problem 26. All matter is made of atoms. Atomic Structure 4/8/14. What is the structure of matter? Atomic Terminology
Agenda Today: HW Quiz, Thermal physics (i.e., heat) Thursday: Finish thermal physics, atomic structure (lots of review from chemistry!) Chapter 10, Problem 26 A boy reaches out of a window and tosses a
More informationHonors Chemistry Energy and Specific Heat Lab
Honors Chemistry Energy and Lab Name Date Objectives: Calculate the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance as its temperature changes. Describe how a calorimeter is used to measure energy that
More informationChapter 21: Temperature, Heat and Expansion
Chapter 21: Temperature, Heat and Expansion All matter solid, liquid and gas is made of atoms or molecules, which are continually jiggling. As this jiggling is a movement, all these particles must have
More informationKinetic Theory continued
Chapter 12 Kinetic Theory continued 12.4 Kinetic Theory of Gases The particles are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of the container. Each collision changes the
More informationTemperature Energy and Heat
CHAPTER 3 Temperature Energy and Heat 3.1 Temperature What is temperature? Why is temperature important in chemistry? How is energy related to temperature? 2 3.1 Temperature Milk fat particles are being
More informationStudy Guide Unit 3 Chapter 6 DRAFT
Study Guide Unit 3 Chapter 6 DRAFT Unit 3 BIG IDEAS Energy can be transformed from one type into another. Energy transformation systems often involve thermal energy losses and are never 100 % efficient.
More informationUnit 15 Energy and Thermochemistry Notes
Name KEY Period CRHS Academic Chemistry Unit 15 Energy and Thermochemistry Notes Quiz Date Exam Date Lab Dates Notes, Homework, Exam Reviews and Their KEYS located on CRHS Academic Chemistry Website: https://cincochem.pbworks.com
More informationAll matter is made of moving particles
All matter is made of moving particles I. Kinetic Theory of matter all particles in matter are constantly in motion a. Kinetic Energy is motion energy b. Therefore all particles in solids, liquids and
More informationEnergy, Heat and Temperature. Introduction
Energy, Heat and Temperature Introduction 3 basic types of energy: Potential (possibility of doing work because of composition or position) Kinetic (moving objects doing work) Radiant (energy transferred
More informationLecture 10. What is energy? Professor Hicks Inorganic Chemistry (CHE151) Ability to do work. Work means moving something against a force
Lecture 10 Professor Hicks Inorganic Chemistry (CHE151) Ability to do work What is energy? Work means moving something against a force Energy thought of as an imaginary liquid that gets moved from one
More informationKinetic Theory continued
Chapter 12 Kinetic Theory continued 12.4 Kinetic Theory of Gases The particles are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of the container. Each collision changes the
More informationThermal Process Control Lap 4 Thermal Energy. Notes:
Thermal Process Control Lap 4 Thermal Energy Notes: 1) Temperature Measurement a) Define temperature i) A measure of the amount of heat contained in a solid, liquid, or gas ii) Result of molecular motion
More informationChapter 5: Thermochemistry. Problems: , , 5.100, 5.106, 5.108, , 5.121, 5.126
Chapter 5: Thermochemistry Problems: 5.1-5.95, 5.97-98, 5.100, 5.106, 5.108, 5.118-5.119, 5.121, 5.126 Energy: Basic Concepts and Definitions energy: capacity to do work or to produce heat thermodynamics:
More informationUnit 5 Thermodynamics
Unit 5 Thermodynamics Unit 13: Heat and Temperature Unit 14: Thermal Expansion /Heat Exchange/ Change of Phase Test: Units 13-14 Thermal Energy The total kinetic and potential energy of all the molecules
More informationChapter 11. Energy in Thermal Processes
Chapter 11 Energy in Thermal Processes Energy Transfer When two objects of different temperatures are placed in thermal contact, the temperature of the warmer decreases and the temperature of the cooler
More informationI. Chemical Reactions that Involve Heat
Unit 12 Energy I. Chemical Reactions that Involve Heat Thermochemistry: study of changes in heat in chemical reactions. Endothermic: absorbs heat; temp. goes down Exothermic: releases heat; temp. goes
More informationTitle: Thermodynamics I. Systems A system is a group of interacting parts, including energy and matter, forming a complex whole with a common
Title: Thermodynamics I. Systems A system is a group of interacting parts, including energy and matter, forming a complex whole with a common purpose. 1. Open System Definition Allows energy and matter
More informationZeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Thermal Equilibrium When you two systems are placed in contact with each other there is no net energy transfer between them. Consequently, these two systems would be at the same temperature. Zeroth Law
More informationThermal Equilibrium. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 2/4/2019. Temperature
Thermal Equilibrium When you two systems are placed in contact with each other there is no net energy transfer between them. Consequently, these two systems would be at the same temperature. Zeroth Law
More informationUnit Two Worksheet Matter and Energy WS PS U2
Unit Two Worksheet Matter and Energy WS PS U2 Name Period Section 4.1 Matching. Match the definition with the term that best correlates to it. 1. Chemical potential energy 2. Elastic potential energy 3.
More informationEnergy Transformations
Thermochemistry Energy Transformations Thermochemistry - concerned with heat changes that occur during chemical reactions Energy - capacity for doing work or supplying heat weightless, odorless, tasteless
More informationPhy 212: General Physics II
Phy 212: General Physics II Chapter 18: Temperature, Heat & the 1 st Law of Thermodynamics Lecture Notes What is Temperature? 1. Temperature (T) is a measure of how hot or cold something is 2. Temperature
More informationPhysical Science midterm study guide. Chapter 1 and 2
Physical Science midterm study guide Chapter 1 and 2 1. Explain the difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory a. Laws generalize observations b. Theories explain observations 2. Select
More informationChapter 10 Test Form B
Chapter 10 Test Form A 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. No, heat and cold do not flow between objects. Energy transferred between objects changes the temperature
More informationToday. Work, Energy, Power loose ends Temperature Second Law of Thermodynamics
Today Announcements: HW#5 is due by 8:00 am Wed. Feb. 5th. Extra Credit Exam due by Tomorrow 8am. Work, Energy, Power loose ends Temperature Second Law of Thermodynamics ISP09s9 Lecture 11-1- Energy and
More informationWhat are the states of Matter?
What are the states of Matter? Solid Lowest energy/heat Molecules barely moving Definite, uniform shape Example: ice States of Matter Liquid Medium energy/heat Molecules slowly moving Shape of container
More informationRate in Thermal Systems
Rate in Thermal Systems Overview Rate in Thermal Systems 1 Fundamental Concepts What is the prime mover in the thermal system? temperature difference ( T) What does rate measure in the thermal system?
More informationIntroduction to Thermodynamics
Introduction to Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Rub your hands together for 15 seconds. Are your hands warm? Thermal energy Thermodynamics The study of the effects of work, heat flow, and energy on a system
More informationChapter 4: Heat Capacity and Heat Transfer
Chapter 4: Heat Capacity and Heat Transfer Chapter 4: Heat Capacity and Heat Transfer Chapter 4: Heat Capacity and Heat Transfer 4.1 Material Structure 4.2 Temperature and Material Properties 4.3 Heating
More informationMechanical Energy, Thermal, and Electrical energy 2013.notebook. January 22, Energy. Energy!!!! Everywhere!!!!
Energy Everywhere!!!! Energy!!!! 1 Mechanical Energy Vocab Mechanical Energy Vocabulary 2013.doc 2 Diagram PE and KE Potential Energy = stored energy (not moving) mass and height affect PE Kinetic Energy
More informationWhat kinds of energy do you see?
Energy Transfer ICP FTF Day 2 April 16, 2012 HW: none Topic: Light (last day) Questions: 1. When light passes through a prism, which colors of light are bent the most? 2. Which two colors of paint could
More informationHeat & Temperature. What are heat & temperature and how do they relate?
Heat & Temperature What are heat & temperature and how do they relate? SPS7. Students will relate transformations and flow of energy within a system. a. Identify energy transformations within a system
More informationCHEMISTRY: Chapter 10 Prep-Test
CHEMISTRY: Chapter 10 Prep-Test Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. a. calorimeter d. temperature b. calorie e. specific heat c. joule f. heat 1. quantity of heat needed to raise
More informationStudy Guide for Chapters 2, 3, and 10
Study Guide for Chapters 2, 3, and 10 1. What is matter? Where can it be found? Anything that has mass and takes up space. 2. What units are used to measure volume? Liters and meters cubed 3. How would
More information