NOTES: States of Matter & Phase Changes
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1 LAST NAME FIRST NAME Date Period NOTES: States of Matter & Phase Changes MAS = 9-10 (+ none missing) ADV = 7-8 (+ none missing) MTS = 5-6 APP = 3-4 BEG = = No completion or does not show any understanding 1 = Shows average understanding 2 = Shows above average understanding Item Score p.2 Bill Nye Video Notes 0 (Incomplete) 1 (Complete) p.3 - Graphic Organizer (4 States of Matter) p.4 Gas Laws 0 (Incomplete) 1 (Complete) p Picture Dictionary (Phase Changes) p.7 - States & Changes p.8 - Venn Diagram Total score : How to earn 2 s: (For MAS or ADV) This will require extra time/effort beyond what we do together in class. 1. Page 3: Graphic Organizer info re 2 types of solids, Surface Tension/Viscosity 2. Pages 5-6: Picture Dictionary provide sufficient detail in your pictures/examples to show Mastery understanding of the word s meaning 3. Page 7: States & Changes a. include the boiling point and freezing point of water at the appropriate arrows b. label each phase change arrow as endothermic or exothermic 4. Page 8: Venn Diagram include 3 examples of each type of matter 1
2 Bill Nye Video: Phases of Matter 1. Everything in the universe is made of. 2. Fill in the three phases of matter below. Give THREE examples of each shown in the video. Phase of matter Examples 3. The atoms in solid steel are moving more than the atoms in liquid steel. 4. The gasoline we use in our cars goes from a to a for our cars to burn. 5. What is required to make things change phase? 6. Energy causes molecules to move and move apart. 7. Can absolute zero be achieved? YES / NO (circle one) 8. The volume of the gas in a soda is affected by the and inside the can. 9. Does a gas have mass? YES / NO (circle one) 10. and take the shape of their container, while keep their shape. 2
3 Solid Picture Motion: Spacing: Attraction: Types: Crystalline (draw and describe) Amorphous (draw and describe) Liquid Picture Motion: Spacing: Attraction: Some Properties: Surface Tension Viscosity Gas Picture: Motion: Spacing: Attraction: Plasma Description: Examples: Video notes: 3
4 GAS LAWS Boyle s Law Written: Labeled diagram/graph: Examples: Charles s Law Written: Labeled diagram/graph: Examples: 4
5 PHASE CHANGES Picture Dictionary Word Definition Picture Example Change of state (p. 68) Melting (p. 69) Freezing (p. 69) Vaporization (p. 70) 5
6 Word Definition Picture Example Boiling (p. 70) Evaporation (p. 70) Condensation (p. 71) Sublimation (p. 72) 6
7 7
8 *****PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER!!!***** Definite shape Definite volume (x2) Takes shape of container Fills container No definite volume Particles spread very far apart Particles spread out Particles tightly packed Particles moving very slowly Particles moving fast Particles moving very fast Sublimation Vaporization Freezing Melting Condensation Deposition Temperature highest (Draw the correct picture for each state of matter) Temperature lowest 8
9 Bill Nye Video: Phases of Matter 1. Everything in the universe is made of matter. 2. Fill in the three phases of matter below. Give THREE examples of each shown in the video. Phase of matter Solid Examples Steel, ice, dry ice, marshmallow, rock candy Liquid Gas Water, milk, molten steel, vinegar, liquid nitrogen Water vapor, CO 2, helium, oxygen, nitrogen 3. The atoms in solid steel are moving more slowly than the atoms in liquid steel. 4. The gasoline we use in our cars goes from a liquid to a gas for our cars to burn. 5. What is required to make things change phase? energy 6. Energy causes molecules to move faster and move farther apart. 7. Can absolute zero be achieved? YES / NO (circle one) 8. The volume of the gas in a soda is affected by the temperature and pressure inside the can. 9. Does a gas have mass? YES / NO (circle one) 10. Gases and liquids take the shape of their container, while solids keep their shape. 9
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