This note presents an infinite-dimensional family of exact solutions of the incompressible three-dimensional Euler equations
|
|
- Solomon Wilson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 IMRN International Mathematics Research Notices 2000, No. 9 The Euler Equations and Nonlocal Conservative Riccati Equations Peter Constantin This note presents an infinite-dimensional family of exact solutions of the incompressible three-dimensional Euler equations t u + u u + p = 0, u = 0. ) The solutions we present have infinite kinetic energy and blow-up in finite time. Blow-up of other similar infinite energy solutions of Euler equations has been proved before in [7], [2]. The particular type of solution we describe was proposed in [4]. The Eulerian- Lagrangian approach we take in [3] is not restricted to this particular case, but exact integration of the equations is. We consider a two-dimensional basic square of side L. The particular form of the solutions in [4] is ux, y, z, t) = ux, y, t),zγx, y, t) ), 2) where the scalar valued function γ is periodic in both spatial variables with period L, and the two-dimensional vector ux, y, t) =u x, y, t),u 2 x, y, t)) is also periodic with the same period. The associated two-dimensional curl is ωx, y, t) = u 2x, y, t) x u x, y, t). 3) y This represents the vertical third) component of the vorticity u of the Euler system, Received 5 November 999. Revision received 7 December 999. Communicated by Percy Deift.
2 456 Peter Constantin and, using the ansatz 2), it follows from the familiar three-dimensional vorticity equation that the equation t ω + u ω = γω 4) should be satisfied for the recipe to succeed. On the other hand, one can easily check that the vertical component of the velocity zγx, y, t) solves the vertical component of the Euler equations if γ solves the nonlocal Riccati equation γ t + u γ = γ2 + It), 5) where It) is a function that depends on time only. The divergence-free condition for u becomes u = γ. Because of the spatial periodicity of u, we must make sure that γx, t) dx = 0 7) holds throughout the evolution. This can be done provided the function It) is given by where It) = 2 γ 2 x, t) dx, 8) = dx = L 2. The velocity is determined from ω and γ using a stream function ψx, y, t) and a potential hx, y, t) by 6) u = ψ + h, 9) h = γ, ψ = ω, 0) ) with periodic boundary conditions. The ansatz ux, y, z, t) =ux, y, t),zγx, y, t)) associates to solutions of the system 4), 5), 8), 9), 0), and ) in d = 2 velocities u that obey the incompressible
3 Nonlocal Riccati 457 three-dimensional Euler equations see [4], [6]). The divergence condition 6) follows from 9) and 0). The compatibility condition ωdx = 0 is maintained throughout the evolution because of 4) and 6). We consider initial data γx, y, 0) =γ 0 x, y), ωx, y, 0) =ω 0 x, y) 2) that are smooth and have mean zero γ 0dx = ω 0dx = 0. The solutions of the system above have local existence, and the velocity is as smooth as the initial data are, as long as T 0 sup x γx, t) dt is finite the result can be proved in [5] following the idea of the proof of the well-known result in []). We consider the characteristics dx dt = ux, t), 3) and denoting Xa, t) the characteristic that starts at t = 0 from a, Xa, 0) =a, we note that, prior to blow-up, the map a Xa, t) is one-to-one and onto as a map from T 2 = R 2 /LZ 2 to itself. The injectivity follows from the uniqueness of solutions of ordinary differential equations. The surjectivity can be proved by reversing time on characteristics, which can be done as long as the velocity is smooth. Our result is an explicit formula for γ on characteristics { } γ 0 Ax, t)) γx, t) =ατt)) + τt)γ 0 Ax, t)) φτt)), 4) where Ax, t) is the inverse of Xa, t) the back-to-labels map), and the functions τt), ατ), and φτ) are computed from the initial datum γ 0. More precisely, we show the following theorem. Theorem. Consider the nonlocal conservative Riccati system see 4), 5), 8), 9), 0), and )). There exist smooth, mean zero initial data for which the solution becomes infinite in finite time. Both the maximum and the minimum values of the solution γ diverge to plus infinity and, respectively, to negative infinity at the blow-up time. There is no initial datum for which only the minimum diverges. The general solution is given on characteristics in terms of the initial data γx, 0) =γ 0 x) by see 24)) ) γ 0 a) γxa, t),t)=ατt)) + τt)γ 0 a) φτt)), where { φτ) = }{ } γ 0 a) + τγ 0 a)) 2 da + τγ 0 a) da,
4 458 Peter Constantin and ατ) = { } 2 + τγ 0 a) da, dτ = ατ), τ0) =0. dt The function τt) can be obtained from t = ) 2 γ 0 a) γ 0 b) log The Jacobian Ja, t) =Det { Xa, t)/ a} is given by Ja, t) = The moments of γ are given by ) + τγ0 a) da db. + τγ 0 b) { } da. + τt)γ 0 a) + τt)γ 0 a) γx, t)) p dx =ατ)) p The blow-up time t = T is given by where T = 2 γ 0 a) γ 0 b) log { } p γ 0 a) + τt)γ 0 a) φτt)) Ja, t) da. γ0 a) m 0 γ 0 b) m 0 ) da db, m 0 = min γ 0a) <0. We note that the curl ω plays a secondary role in this calculation and in the blow-up. Indeed, the same formula and blow-up occurs if ω 0 = 0, or if the curl ω was smooth and computed in a different fashion than via 4). Solving on characteristics We now solve the nonlocal Riccati equation on characteristics. We start with an auxiliary problem. Let φ solve τ φ + v φ = φ 2
5 Nonlocal Riccati 459 together with vx, τ) = φx, τ)+ φx, τ) dx. We consider initial data that are smooth, periodic, and have zero mean, φ 0 x) dx = 0. We also assume that the curl ζ = v 2 / x) v / y) obeys τ ζ + v ζ = Passing to characteristics φ 3 ) φx, τ) dx ζ. dy = vy, τ), 5) dτ we integrate and obtain φ Ya, τ),τ ) = which is valid as long as φ 0 a) + τφ 0 a), inf + τφ0 a) ) >0. a We need to compute The Jacobian φτ) = φx, τ) dx. Ja, τ) =Det { } Y a obeys dj = ha, τ)ja, τ), dτ where ha, τ) =φya, τ), τ) φτ).
6 460 Peter Constantin Initially, the Jacobian equals, so Ja, τ) =e τ 0 ha,s) ds. Then Ja, τ) =e τ τ 0 φs) ds d exp 0 ds log + sφ 0 a) ) ) ds and thus Ja, τ) =e τ 0 φs) ds + τφ 0 a). The map a Ya, τ) is one-to-one and onto. The change of variables formula gives and, therefore, Consequently, φx, τ) dx = φya, τ), t)ja, τ) da, φτ) =e τ φs) ds φ 0 a) 0 da. 6) + τφ 0 a)) 2 d τ dτ e 0 φs) ds = d dτ + τφ 0 a) da. Because both sides at τ = 0 equal, we have e τ 0 φs) ds = da 7) + τφ 0 a) and, using 6), { φτ) = }{ } φ 0 a) + τφ 0 a)) 2 da + τφ 0 a) da. 8) Note that the function δx, τ) =φx, τ) φτ) obeys δ τ + v δ = δ2 + 2 δ 2 dx 2φδ.
7 Nonlocal Riccati 46 We now consider the function σx, τ) =e 2 τ 0 φs) ds δx, τ) and the velocity Ux, τ) =e 2 τ 0 φs) ds vx, τ). Multiplying the equation of δ by e 4 τ 0 φs)ds, we obtain Note that e 2 τ φs)ds σ 0 τ + U σ = σ2 + 2 σ 2 dx. U = σ. Now we change the time scale. We define a new time t by the equation dt dτ = τ e 2 0 φs) ds, 9) t0) =0, and new variables and γx, t) =σx, τ) ux, t) =Ux, τ). Now γ solves the nonlocal conservative Riccati equation γ t + u γ = γ2 + 2 γ 2 dx 20) with periodic boundary conditions, u = ) [ ω + γ ] 2) and ω t + u ω = γω. 22)
8 462 Peter Constantin The initial data are given by γ 0 x) =δ 0 x) =φ 0 x). Using 7) and integrating equation 9), we see that the time change is given by the formula t = ) 2 φ 0 a) φ 0 b) log + τφ 0a) da db. 23) + τφ 0 b) Note that the characteristic system dx dt is solved by = ux, t) Xa, t) =Ya, τ), where Y solves the system 5). This implies the formula with ) φ0 a) γxa, t), t)=ατ) + τφ 0 a) φτ) 24) ατ) =e 2 τ 0 φs) ds. 25) In view of 7), 8), and 23), we have obtained a complete description of the general solution in terms of the initial data. 2 Blow-up Consider an initial smooth function γ 0 a) =φ 0 a) and assume that it has mean zero and that its minimum is m 0 <0. As it is evident from the explicit formula, the blow-up time for φya, τ),τ) is τ = m 0. It is also clear that φya, τ),τ) diverges to negative infinity for some a, and not at all for others. This of course does not necessarily mean that γ blows up in the same fashion. Let
9 Nonlocal Riccati 463 us discuss the simplest case, in which the minimum is attained at a finite number of locations a 0, and near these locations, the function φ 0 has nonvanishing second derivatives, so that locally φ 0 a) m 0 + C a a 0 2 for 0 a a 0 r. Then it follows that the integral da ɛ 2 + φ 0 a) m 0 behaves like da ɛ 2 log + + φ 0 a) m 0 for small ɛ. Taking ɛ 2 = τ τ, we deduce that, for these kinds of initial data, { } e τ 0 φs) ds log + C. τ τ ) 2 Cr ɛ, For the same kind of functions and small τ τ), the integral φ 0 a) + τφ 0 a)) 2 da C τ τ and tτ) has a finite limit t T as τ τ. The average φτ) diverges to negative infinity, [ { }] φτ) C log + C. τ τ τ τ The prefactor α becomes vanishingly small ατ) logτ τ) ) 2, and 24) becomes ) γxa, t),t) logτ τ)) 2 φ0 a) + τφ 0 a) φτ).
10 464 Peter Constantin If the label is chosen so that φ 0 a) >0,then the first term in the brackets does not blow-up and γ diverges to plus infinity. If the label is chosen at the minimum, or nearby, then the first term in the brackets dominates and the blow-up is to negative infinity, as expected from the ordinary differential equation. From equation 9) ατ)) dτ = dt, it follows that )) 2 T t τ τ) + log, τ τ and the asymptotic behavior of the blow-up in t follows from the one in τ. We end by addressing a question that was at some point raised by numerical simulations: Can there be a one-sided blow-up? From the representation in 24) of the solution, it follows that Mt) φτ)e 2 τ φs) ds 0 holds for Mt) =sup x γx, t). If we assume that, up to the putative blow-up Mt) C with some fixed constant C, then it follows that d dτ e2 τ 0 φs) ds 2C, and, integrating between τ and τ, that e 2 τ 0 φs) ds 2Cτ τ). This in turn would imply that T =, and therefore, no blow-up for γ can occur in finite t. So the answer is that for no initial datum can there exist a one-sided blow-up for γ. Acknowledgments I thank J. Gibbon and K. Ohkitani for showing me their numerical work prior to its publication. This work was partially supported by National Science Foundation grant number DMS and by the Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative Flash Center at the University of Chicago, contract number B34495.
11 Nonlocal Riccati 465 References [] J. T. Beale,T. Kato, and A. Majda, Remarks on the breakdown of smooth solutions for the 3-D Euler equations, Comm. Math. Phys ), [2] S. Childress, G. R. Ierley, E. A. Spiegel, and W. R. Young, Blow-up of unsteady two-dimensional Euler and Navier-Stokes solutions having stagnation-point form, J. Fluid Mech ), 22. [3] P. Constantin, An Eulerian-Lagrangian approach to fluids, preprint, 999. [4] J. D. Gibbon, A. S. Fokas, and C.R. Doering, Dynamically stretched vortices as solutions of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, Phys. D ), [5] S. Malham, J. Gibbon, and K. Ohkitani, preprint, [6] K. Ohkitani and J. Gibbon, personal communication, November 999. [7] J. T. Stuart, Nonlinear Euler partial differential equations: Singularities in their solution in Applied Mathematics, Fluid Mechanics, Astrophysics Cambridge, MA, 987), World Sci., Singapore, 988, Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
The Euler Equations and Non-Local Conservative Riccati Equations
The Euler Equations and Non-Local Conservative Riccati Equations Peter Constantin Department of Mathematics The University of Chicago November 8, 999 The purpose of this brief note is to present an infinite
More informationEuler Equations: local existence
Euler Equations: local existence Mat 529, Lesson 2. 1 Active scalars formulation We start with a lemma. Lemma 1. Assume that w is a magnetization variable, i.e. t w + u w + ( u) w = 0. If u = Pw then u
More informationAn Eulerian-Lagrangian Approach for Incompressible Fluids: Local Theory
An Eulerian-Lagrangian Approach for Incompressible Fluids: Local Theory Peter Constantin Department of Mathematics The University of Chicago December 22, 2000 Abstract We study a formulation of the incompressible
More informationBlow up of solutions for a 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity and supercritical dissipation
Blow up of solutions for a 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity and supercritical dissipation Dong Li a,1 a School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 854,
More informationThe first order quasi-linear PDEs
Chapter 2 The first order quasi-linear PDEs The first order quasi-linear PDEs have the following general form: F (x, u, Du) = 0, (2.1) where x = (x 1, x 2,, x 3 ) R n, u = u(x), Du is the gradient of u.
More informationRemarks on the blow-up criterion of the 3D Euler equations
Remarks on the blow-up criterion of the 3D Euler equations Dongho Chae Department of Mathematics Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 44-746, Korea e-mail : chae@skku.edu Abstract In this note we prove that the
More informationSmoluchowski Navier-Stokes Systems
Smoluchowski Navier-Stokes Systems Peter Constantin Mathematics, U. of Chicago CSCAMM, April 18, 2007 Outline: 1. Navier-Stokes 2. Onsager and Smoluchowski 3. Coupled System Fluid: Navier Stokes Equation
More informationV (r,t) = i ˆ u( x, y,z,t) + ˆ j v( x, y,z,t) + k ˆ w( x, y, z,t)
IV. DIFFERENTIAL RELATIONS FOR A FLUID PARTICLE This chapter presents the development and application of the basic differential equations of fluid motion. Simplifications in the general equations and common
More informationContinuum Mechanics Lecture 5 Ideal fluids
Continuum Mechanics Lecture 5 Ideal fluids Prof. http://www.itp.uzh.ch/~teyssier Outline - Helmholtz decomposition - Divergence and curl theorem - Kelvin s circulation theorem - The vorticity equation
More informationOn Global Well-Posedness of the Lagrangian Averaged Euler Equations
On Global Well-Posedness of the Lagrangian Averaged Euler Equations Thomas Y. Hou Congming Li Abstract We study the global well-posedness of the Lagrangian averaged Euler equations in three dimensions.
More informationThe Inviscid Limit for Non-Smooth Vorticity
The Inviscid Limit for Non-Smooth Vorticity Peter Constantin & Jiahong Wu Abstract. We consider the inviscid limit of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for the case of two-dimensional non-smooth
More informationNear identity transformations for the Navier-Stokes equations
Near identity transformations for the Navier-Stokes equations Peter Constantin Department of Mathematics The University of Chicago September 4, 2002 1 Introduction Ordinary incompressible Newtonian fluids
More informationOn the well-posedness of the Prandtl boundary layer equation
On the well-posedness of the Prandtl boundary layer equation Vlad Vicol Department of Mathematics, The University of Chicago Incompressible Fluids, Turbulence and Mixing In honor of Peter Constantin s
More information1. Introduction EULER AND NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS. Peter Constantin
Publ. Mat. 52 (28), 235 265 EULER AND NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS Peter Constantin Abstract We present results concerning the local existence, regularity and possible blow up of solutions to incompressible
More informationStochastic Lagrangian Transport and Generalized Relative Entropies
Stochastic Lagrangian Transport and Generalized Relative Entropies Peter Constantin Department of Mathematics, The University of Chicago 5734 S. University Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 6637 Gautam Iyer Department
More informationTHE POINCARÉ RECURRENCE PROBLEM OF INVISCID INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS
ASIAN J. MATH. c 2009 International Press Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 007 014, March 2009 002 THE POINCARÉ RECURRENCE PROBLEM OF INVISCID INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS Y. CHARLES LI Abstract. Nadirashvili presented a
More informationLecture No 1 Introduction to Diffusion equations The heat equat
Lecture No 1 Introduction to Diffusion equations The heat equation Columbia University IAS summer program June, 2009 Outline of the lectures We will discuss some basic models of diffusion equations and
More informationA LOWER BOUND ON BLOWUP RATES FOR THE 3D INCOMPRESSIBLE EULER EQUATION AND A SINGLE EXPONENTIAL BEALE-KATO-MAJDA ESTIMATE. 1.
A LOWER BOUND ON BLOWUP RATES FOR THE 3D INCOMPRESSIBLE EULER EQUATION AND A SINGLE EXPONENTIAL BEALE-KATO-MAJDA ESTIMATE THOMAS CHEN AND NATAŠA PAVLOVIĆ Abstract. We prove a Beale-Kato-Majda criterion
More informationWeek 6 Notes, Math 865, Tanveer
Week 6 Notes, Math 865, Tanveer. Energy Methods for Euler and Navier-Stokes Equation We will consider this week basic energy estimates. These are estimates on the L 2 spatial norms of the solution u(x,
More informationOn Smoothness of Suitable Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations
On Smoothness of Suitable Weak Solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations G. Seregin, V. Šverák Dedicated to Vsevolod Alexeevich Solonnikov Abstract We prove two sufficient conditions for local regularity
More informationTopics in Fluid Dynamics: Classical physics and recent mathematics
Topics in Fluid Dynamics: Classical physics and recent mathematics Toan T. Nguyen 1,2 Penn State University Graduate Student Seminar @ PSU Jan 18th, 2018 1 Homepage: http://math.psu.edu/nguyen 2 Math blog:
More informationThe Role of Convection and Nearly Singular Behavior of the 3D Navier-Stokes Equations
The Role of Convection and Nearly Singular Behavior of the 3D Navier-Stokes Equations Thomas Y. Hou Applied and Comput. Mathematics, Caltech PDE Conference in honor of Blake Temple, University of Michigan
More informationA STOCHASTIC LAGRANGIAN REPRESENTATION OF THE 3-DIMENSIONAL INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS
A STOCHASTIC LAGRANGIAN REPRESENTATION OF THE 3-DIMENSIONAL INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS PETER CONSTANTIN AND GAUTAM IYER Abstract. In this paper we derive a probabilistic representation of the
More informationDIRECTION OF VORTICITY AND A REFINED BLOW-UP CRITERION FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN
DIRECTION OF VORTICITY AND A REFINED BLOW-UP CRITERION FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN KENGO NAKAI Abstract. We give a refined blow-up criterion for solutions of the D Navier-
More informationHamiltonian aspects of fluid dynamics
Hamiltonian aspects of fluid dynamics CDS 140b Joris Vankerschaver jv@caltech.edu CDS 01/29/08, 01/31/08 Joris Vankerschaver (CDS) Hamiltonian aspects of fluid dynamics 01/29/08, 01/31/08 1 / 34 Outline
More informationEnergy Spectrum of Quasi-Geostrophic Turbulence Peter Constantin
Energy Spectrum of Quasi-Geostrophic Turbulence Peter Constantin Department of Mathematics The University of Chicago 9/3/02 Abstract. We consider the energy spectrum of a quasi-geostrophic model of forced,
More informationComplex Analysis MATH 6300 Fall 2013 Homework 4
Complex Analysis MATH 6300 Fall 2013 Homework 4 Due Wednesday, December 11 at 5 PM Note that to get full credit on any problem in this class, you must solve the problems in an efficient and elegant manner,
More informationOn the local existence for an active scalar equation in critical regularity setting
On the local existence for an active scalar equation in critical regularity setting Walter Rusin Department of Mathematics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 7478 Fei Wang Department of Mathematics,
More informationGood reasons to study Euler equation.
Good reasons to study Euler equation. Applications often correspond to very large Reynolds number =ratio between the strenght of the non linear effects and the strenght of the linear viscous effects. R
More informationLogarithmic bounds for infinite Prandtl number rotating convection
University of Portland Pilot Scholars Mathematics Faculty Publications and Presentations Mathematics 2 Logarithmic bounds for infinite Prandtl number rotating convection Peter Constantin Chris Hallstrom
More informationA RECURRENCE THEOREM ON THE SOLUTIONS TO THE 2D EULER EQUATION
ASIAN J. MATH. c 2009 International Press Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 001 006, March 2009 001 A RECURRENCE THEOREM ON THE SOLUTIONS TO THE 2D EULER EQUATION Y. CHARLES LI Abstract. In this article, I will prove
More informationGlobal regularity of a modified Navier-Stokes equation
Global regularity of a modified Navier-Stokes equation Tobias Grafke, Rainer Grauer and Thomas C. Sideris Institut für Theoretische Physik I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany Department of Mathematics,
More information[#1] Exercises in exterior calculus operations
D. D. Holm M3-4A16 Assessed Problems # 3 Due when class starts 13 Dec 2012 1 M3-4A16 Assessed Problems # 3 Do all four problems [#1] Exercises in exterior calculus operations Vector notation for differential
More informationLecture 1: Introduction to Linear and Non-Linear Waves
Lecture 1: Introduction to Linear and Non-Linear Waves Lecturer: Harvey Segur. Write-up: Michael Bates June 15, 2009 1 Introduction to Water Waves 1.1 Motivation and Basic Properties There are many types
More informationVortex stretching and anisotropic diffusion in the 3D NSE
University of Virginia SIAM APDE 2013 ; Lake Buena Vista, December 7 3D Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) describing a flow of 3D incompressible viscous fluid read u t + (u )u = p + ν u, supplemented with
More informationProbing Fundamental Bounds in Hydrodynamics Using Variational Optimization Methods
Probing Fundamental Bounds in Hydrodynamics Using Variational Optimization Methods Bartosz Protas and Diego Ayala Department of Mathematics & Statistics McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada URL:
More informationFundamentals of Fluid Dynamics: Ideal Flow Theory & Basic Aerodynamics
Fundamentals of Fluid Dynamics: Ideal Flow Theory & Basic Aerodynamics Introductory Course on Multiphysics Modelling TOMASZ G. ZIELIŃSKI (after: D.J. ACHESON s Elementary Fluid Dynamics ) bluebox.ippt.pan.pl/
More informationWeek 2 Notes, Math 865, Tanveer
Week 2 Notes, Math 865, Tanveer 1. Incompressible constant density equations in different forms Recall we derived the Navier-Stokes equation for incompressible constant density, i.e. homogeneous flows:
More information[#1] R 3 bracket for the spherical pendulum
.. Holm Tuesday 11 January 2011 Solutions to MSc Enhanced Coursework for MA16 1 M3/4A16 MSc Enhanced Coursework arryl Holm Solutions Tuesday 11 January 2011 [#1] R 3 bracket for the spherical pendulum
More informationLACK OF HÖLDER REGULARITY OF THE FLOW FOR 2D EULER EQUATIONS WITH UNBOUNDED VORTICITY. 1. Introduction
LACK OF HÖLDER REGULARITY OF THE FLOW FOR 2D EULER EQUATIONS WITH UNBOUNDED VORTICITY JAMES P. KELLIHER Abstract. We construct a class of examples of initial vorticities for which the solution to the Euler
More informationThe incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in vacuum
The incompressible, Université Paris-Est Créteil Piotr Bogus law Mucha, Warsaw University Journées Jeunes EDPistes 218, Institut Elie Cartan, Université de Lorraine March 23th, 218 Incompressible Navier-Stokes
More information3 Generation and diffusion of vorticity
Version date: March 22, 21 1 3 Generation and diffusion of vorticity 3.1 The vorticity equation We start from Navier Stokes: u t + u u = 1 ρ p + ν 2 u 1) where we have not included a term describing a
More informationDissipative quasi-geostrophic equations with L p data
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. (), No. 56, pp. 3. ISSN: 7-669. URL: http://ejde.math.swt.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.swt.edu (login: ftp) Dissipative quasi-geostrophic
More informationTRANSIENT FLOW AROUND A VORTEX RING BY A VORTEX METHOD
Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Vortex Methods, September 26-28, 21, Istanbul, Turkey TRANSIENT FLOW AROUND A VORTEX RING BY A VORTEX METHOD Teruhiko Kida* Department of Energy Systems
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.ap] 16 May 2007
arxiv:0705.446v1 [math.ap] 16 May 007 Regularity criterion for 3D Navier-Stokes equations in terms of the direction of the velocity Alexis Vasseur October 3, 018 Abstract In this short note, we give a
More informationME 509, Spring 2016, Final Exam, Solutions
ME 509, Spring 2016, Final Exam, Solutions 05/03/2016 DON T BEGIN UNTIL YOU RE TOLD TO! Instructions: This exam is to be done independently in 120 minutes. You may use 2 pieces of letter-sized (8.5 11
More informationSimultaneous vs. non simultaneous blow-up
Simultaneous vs. non simultaneous blow-up Juan Pablo Pinasco and Julio D. Rossi Departamento de Matemática, F..E y N., UBA (428) Buenos Aires, Argentina. Abstract In this paper we study the possibility
More informationA new solution of Euler s equation of motion with explicit expression of helicity
A new solution of Euler s equation of motion with explicit expression of helicity TSUTOMU KAMBE Former Professor (Physics), University of Tokyo Home: Higashi-yama 2--3, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 53-0043 JAPAN
More informationLevel Set Dynamics and the Non-blowup of the 2D Quasi-geostrophic Equation
Level Set Dynamics and the Non-blowup of the 2D Quasi-geostrophic Equation J. Deng, T. Y. Hou, R. Li, X. Yu May 31, 2006 Abstract In this article we apply the technique proposed in Deng-Hou-Yu [7] to study
More informationGlobal existence of smooth solutions to two-dimensional compressible isentropic Euler equations for Chaplygin gases
Global existence of smooth solutions to two-dimensional compressible isentropic Euler equations for Chaplygin gases De-Xing Kong a Yu-Zhu Wang b a Center of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou
More informationConvergence of Particle Filtering Method for Nonlinear Estimation of Vortex Dynamics
Convergence of Particle Filtering Method for Nonlinear Estimation of Vortex Dynamics Meng Xu Department of Mathematics University of Wyoming February 20, 2010 Outline 1 Nonlinear Filtering Stochastic Vortex
More informationREGULARITY OF GENERALIZED NAVEIR-STOKES EQUATIONS IN TERMS OF DIRECTION OF THE VELOCITY
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 00(00), No. 05, pp. 5. ISSN: 07-669. UR: http://ejde.math.txstate.edu or http://ejde.math.unt.edu ftp ejde.math.txstate.edu REGUARITY OF GENERAIZED NAVEIR-STOKES
More informationUNIVERSITY of LIMERICK
UNIVERSITY of LIMERICK OLLSCOIL LUIMNIGH Faculty of Science and Engineering END OF SEMESTER ASSESSMENT PAPER MODULE CODE: MA4607 SEMESTER: Autumn 2012-13 MODULE TITLE: Introduction to Fluids DURATION OF
More informationFINITE TIME BLOW-UP FOR A DYADIC MODEL OF THE EULER EQUATIONS
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 357, Number 2, Pages 695 708 S 0002-9947(04)03532-9 Article electronically published on March 12, 2004 FINITE TIME BLOW-UP FOR A DYADIC MODEL OF
More informationA regularity criterion for the 3D NSE in a local version of the space of functions of bounded mean oscillations
Ann. I. H. Poincaré AN 27 (2010) 773 778 www.elsevier.com/locate/anihpc A regularity criterion for the 3D NSE in a local version of the space of functions of bounded mean oscillations Zoran Grujić a,,
More informationMULTISCALE ANALYSIS IN LAGRANGIAN FORMULATION FOR THE 2-D INCOMPRESSIBLE EULER EQUATION. Thomas Y. Hou. Danping Yang. Hongyu Ran
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS Website: http://aimsciences.org DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS Volume 13, Number 5, December 2005 pp. 1153 1186 MULTISCALE ANALYSIS IN LAGRANGIAN FORMULATION FOR THE 2-D INCOMPRESSIBLE EULER
More informationJournal of Differential Equations
J. Differential Equations 48 (1) 6 74 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Differential Equations www.elsevier.com/locate/jde Two regularity criteria for the D MHD equations Chongsheng
More informationGetting started: CFD notation
PDE of p-th order Getting started: CFD notation f ( u,x, t, u x 1,..., u x n, u, 2 u x 1 x 2,..., p u p ) = 0 scalar unknowns u = u(x, t), x R n, t R, n = 1,2,3 vector unknowns v = v(x, t), v R m, m =
More informationA posteriori regularity of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations from numerical computations
A posteriori regularity of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations from numerical computations Sergei I. Chernyshenko, Aeronautics and Astronautics, School of Engineering Sciences, University of
More informationMathematical Concepts & Notation
Mathematical Concepts & Notation Appendix A: Notation x, δx: a small change in x t : the partial derivative with respect to t holding the other variables fixed d : the time derivative of a quantity that
More informationBlow-up or No Blow-up? the Role of Convection in 3D Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations
Blow-up or No Blow-up? the Role of Convection in 3D Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations Thomas Y. Hou Applied and Comput. Mathematics, Caltech Joint work with Zhen Lei; Congming Li, Ruo Li, and Guo
More informationEvolution of sharp fronts for the surface quasi-geostrophic equation
Evolution of sharp fronts for the surface quasi-geostrophic equation José Luis Rodrigo University of Warwick supported by ERC Consolidator 616797 UIMP - Frontiers of Mathematics IV July 23rd 2015 José
More informationLogarithmic Bounds for Infinite Prandtl Number Rotating Convection
Logarithmic Bounds for Infinite Prandtl Number Rotating Convection Peter Constantin Department of Mathematics University of Chicago Chris Hallstrom Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University Vachtang
More information0.2. CONSERVATION LAW FOR FLUID 9
0.2. CONSERVATION LAW FOR FLUID 9 Consider x-component of Eq. (26), we have D(ρu) + ρu( v) dv t = ρg x dv t S pi ds, (27) where ρg x is the x-component of the bodily force, and the surface integral is
More informationEuler Equations of Incompressible Ideal Fluids
Euler Equations of Incompressible Ideal Fluids Claude BARDOS, and Edriss S. TITI February 27, 27 Abstract This article is a survey concerning the state-of-the-art mathematical theory of the Euler equations
More informationu t + u u = p (1.1) u = 0 (1.2)
METHODS AND APPLICATIONS OF ANALYSIS. c 2005 International Press Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 427 440, December 2005 004 A LEVEL SET FORMULATION FOR THE 3D INCOMPRESSIBLE EULER EQUATIONS JIAN DENG, THOMAS Y. HOU,
More information18.325: Vortex Dynamics
8.35: Vortex Dynamics Problem Sheet. Fluid is barotropic which means p = p(. The Euler equation, in presence of a conservative body force, is Du Dt = p χ. This can be written, on use of a vector identity,
More informationA new regularity criterion for weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations
A new regularity criterion for weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations Yong Zhou Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University Shanghai 6, CHINA yzhou@math.ecnu.edu.cn Proposed running
More informationThe Navier Stokes Equations for Incompressible Flows: Solution Properties at Potential Blow Up Times
The Navier Stokes Equations for Incompressible Flows: Solution Properties at Potential Blow Up Times Jens Lorenz Department of Mathematics and Statistics, UNM, Albuquerque, NM 873 Paulo Zingano Dept. De
More informationFinal: Solutions Math 118A, Fall 2013
Final: Solutions Math 118A, Fall 2013 1. [20 pts] For each of the following PDEs for u(x, y), give their order and say if they are nonlinear or linear. If they are linear, say if they are homogeneous or
More informationBarotropic geophysical flows and two-dimensional fluid flows: Conserved Quantities
Barotropic geophysical flows and two-dimensional fluid flows: Conserved Quantities Di Qi, and Andrew J. Majda Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences Fall 2016 Advanced Topics in Applied Math Di Qi,
More informationConservation Laws of Surfactant Transport Equations
Conservation Laws of Surfactant Transport Equations Alexei Cheviakov Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada Winter 2011 CMS Meeting Dec. 10, 2011 A. Cheviakov
More informationEXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS MODELLING COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW
Electronic Journal o Dierential Equations, Vol. 15 (15, No. 16, pp. 1 8. ISSN: 17-6691. URL: http://ejde.math.txstate.e or http://ejde.math.unt.e tp ejde.math.txstate.e EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEMS
More informationLagrangian Dynamics & Mixing
V Lagrangian Dynamics & Mixing See T&L, Ch. 7 The study of the Lagrangian dynamics of turbulence is, at once, very old and very new. Some of the earliest work on fluid turbulence in the 1920 s, 30 s and
More informationControllability of linear PDEs (I): The wave equation
Controllability of linear PDEs (I): The wave equation M. González-Burgos IMUS, Universidad de Sevilla Doc Course, Course 2, Sevilla, 2018 Contents 1 Introduction. Statement of the problem 2 Distributed
More informationCONDITIONS IMPLYING REGULARITY OF THE THREE DIMENSIONAL NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION
CONDITIONS IMPLYING REGULARITY OF THE THREE DIMENSIONAL NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION STEPHEN MONTGOMERY-SMITH Abstract. We obtain logarithmic improvements for conditions for regularity of the Navier-Stokes equation,
More informationNavier Stokes and Euler equations: Cauchy problem and controllability
Navier Stokes and Euler equations: Cauchy problem and controllability ARMEN SHIRIKYAN CNRS UMR 888, Department of Mathematics University of Cergy Pontoise, Site Saint-Martin 2 avenue Adolphe Chauvin 9532
More informationFinite-time singularity formation for Euler vortex sheet
Finite-time singularity formation for Euler vortex sheet Daniel Coutand Maxwell Institute Heriot-Watt University Oxbridge PDE conference, 20-21 March 2017 Free surface Euler equations Picture n N x Ω Γ=
More informationBasic hydrodynamics. David Gurarie. 1 Newtonian fluids: Euler and Navier-Stokes equations
Basic hydrodynamics David Gurarie 1 Newtonian fluids: Euler and Navier-Stokes equations The basic hydrodynamic equations in the Eulerian form consist of conservation of mass, momentum and energy. We denote
More informationProblem Set 5: Solutions Math 201A: Fall 2016
Problem Set 5: s Math 21A: Fall 216 Problem 1. Define f : [1, ) [1, ) by f(x) = x + 1/x. Show that f(x) f(y) < x y for all x, y [1, ) with x y, but f has no fixed point. Why doesn t this example contradict
More informationASYMPTOTIC STRUCTURE FOR SOLUTIONS OF THE NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS. Tian Ma. Shouhong Wang
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS Website: http://aimsciences.org DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS Volume 11, Number 1, July 004 pp. 189 04 ASYMPTOTIC STRUCTURE FOR SOLUTIONS OF THE NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS Tian Ma Department of
More informationMathematical Hydrodynamics
Mathematical Hydrodynamics Ya G. Sinai 1. Introduction Mathematical hydrodynamics deals basically with Navier-Stokes and Euler systems. In the d-dimensional case and incompressible fluids these are the
More informationSolutions of M3-4A16 Assessed Problems # 3 [#1] Exercises in exterior calculus operations
D. D. Holm Solutions to M3-4A16 Assessed Problems # 3 15 Dec 2010 1 Solutions of M3-4A16 Assessed Problems # 3 [#1] Exercises in exterior calculus operations Vector notation for differential basis elements:
More informationTwo uniqueness results for the two-dimensional continuity equation with velocity having L 1 or measure curl
Two uniqueness results for the two-dimensional continuity equation with velocity having L 1 or measure curl Gianluca Crippa Departement Mathematik und Informatik Universität Basel gianluca.crippa@unibas.ch
More informationNonlinear Analysis. A regularity criterion for the 3D magneto-micropolar fluid equations in Triebel Lizorkin spaces
Nonlinear Analysis 74 (11) 5 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Nonlinear Analysis journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/na A regularity criterion for the 3D magneto-micropolar fluid equations
More informationContents. MATH 32B-2 (18W) (L) G. Liu / (TA) A. Zhou Calculus of Several Variables. 1 Multiple Integrals 3. 2 Vector Fields 9
MATH 32B-2 (8W) (L) G. Liu / (TA) A. Zhou Calculus of Several Variables Contents Multiple Integrals 3 2 Vector Fields 9 3 Line and Surface Integrals 5 4 The Classical Integral Theorems 9 MATH 32B-2 (8W)
More informationFUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS IN CONTINUUM MECHANICS
PART I FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS IN CONTINUUM MECHANICS CHAPTER ONE Describing the motion ofa system: geometry and kinematics 1.1. Deformations The purpose of mechanics is to study and describe the motion of
More informationExact Solutions of the Einstein Equations
Notes from phz 6607, Special and General Relativity University of Florida, Fall 2004, Detweiler Exact Solutions of the Einstein Equations These notes are not a substitute in any manner for class lectures.
More informationGoing with the flow: A study of Lagrangian derivatives
1 Going with the flow: A study of Lagrangian derivatives Jean-Luc Thiffeault Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia University http://plasma.ap.columbia.edu/~jeanluc/ 12 February
More information7 EQUATIONS OF MOTION FOR AN INVISCID FLUID
7 EQUATIONS OF MOTION FOR AN INISCID FLUID iscosity is a measure of the thickness of a fluid, and its resistance to shearing motions. Honey is difficult to stir because of its high viscosity, whereas water
More informationOn some weighted fractional porous media equations
On some weighted fractional porous media equations Gabriele Grillo Politecnico di Milano September 16 th, 2015 Anacapri Joint works with M. Muratori and F. Punzo Gabriele Grillo Weighted Fractional PME
More information3.5 Vorticity Equation
.0 - Marine Hydrodynamics, Spring 005 Lecture 9.0 - Marine Hydrodynamics Lecture 9 Lecture 9 is structured as follows: In paragraph 3.5 we return to the full Navier-Stokes equations (unsteady, viscous
More informationRegularization by noise in infinite dimensions
Regularization by noise in infinite dimensions Franco Flandoli, University of Pisa King s College 2017 Franco Flandoli, University of Pisa () Regularization by noise King s College 2017 1 / 33 Plan of
More informationREMARKS ON THE VANISHING OBSTACLE LIMIT FOR A 3D VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID
REMARKS ON THE VANISHING OBSTACLE LIMIT FOR A 3D VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID DRAGOŞ IFTIMIE AND JAMES P. KELLIHER Abstract. In [Math. Ann. 336 (2006), 449-489] the authors consider the two dimensional
More informationFree-surface potential flow of an ideal fluid due to a singular sink
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS Free-surface potential flow of an ideal fluid due to a singular sink To cite this article: A A Mestnikova and V N Starovoitov 216 J. Phys.: Conf.
More informationPartitioned Methods for Multifield Problems
C Partitioned Methods for Multifield Problems Joachim Rang, 6.7.2016 6.7.2016 Joachim Rang Partitioned Methods for Multifield Problems Seite 1 C One-dimensional piston problem fixed wall Fluid flexible
More informationg t + Λ α g + θg x + g 2 = 0.
NONLINEAR MAXIMUM PRINCIPLES FOR DISSIPATIVE LINEAR NONLOCAL OPERATORS AND APPLICATIONS PETER CONSTANTIN AND VLAD VICOL ABSTRACT. We obtain a family of nonlinear maximum principles for linear dissipative
More informationNonlinear stabilization via a linear observability
via a linear observability Kaïs Ammari Department of Mathematics University of Monastir Joint work with Fathia Alabau-Boussouira Collocated feedback stabilization Outline 1 Introduction and main result
More informationOn Some Variational Optimization Problems in Classical Fluids and Superfluids
On Some Variational Optimization Problems in Classical Fluids and Superfluids Bartosz Protas Department of Mathematics & Statistics McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada URL: http://www.math.mcmaster.ca/bprotas
More informationAlexei F. Cheviakov. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. INPL seminar June 09, 2011
Direct Method of Construction of Conservation Laws for Nonlinear Differential Equations, its Relation with Noether s Theorem, Applications, and Symbolic Software Alexei F. Cheviakov University of Saskatchewan,
More information