hn. _n. Fkv. kam-]n p

Transcription

1 1 KOLO SURYOYO hn. a Ø-a-dnbw bqøv At m-kn-tb-j aw ImSv apj-]{xw e w þ1 ]pkvxiw þ 4 sabvþ 2008 hn. _n. Fkv. kam-]n p sp. Fkv. hn. _n. Fkv. kam-]-\-tøm-s-\p-_- n v \S-Ønb Ip n-i-fpss dmen With best Compliments from: College Road, Kottayam Publishers Book Sellers Stationary Dealers Phone : aw ImSv: hnip a Ø-adnbw IØo-{U-ens Iogn {]h Øn- p 16 kt -kviqfp-i-fpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn B p-txmdpw \S-Øn-h-cm-dp hn.-_n.-f-kv. G{]n 19- mw XobXn kam-]n- p. ap h jßsf At]- n v IqSp-X Ip n-iƒ hn. _n. Fkv.- kw_- n- p. kam-]-\-øn-t\ms-\p-_- n v ] n A -W-Øn \n pw Bcw-`n Ip n-i-fpss dmen IWn-bmw-Ip v, aw ImSv Ihe F n-hn-s-ß-fnse kzoic-w-߃ G p-hmßn ] nbn Xncn-s -Øn. hnzym n- Iƒ Ah-X-cn- n \n -e-zr-iyßfpw, Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw dmen v simgp-t -In. XpS p \S ktω-f-\-øn kωm- \m l-cmb Ip n-iƒ pw A ym-]-i pw hnhn[ a - c-ß-fn ani {]I-S\w ImgvNsh m p-iƒ pw kωm-\- ߃ hnx-cww snbvxp. bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-js B`n-ap-Jy- Øn {]txyi kωm-\-ßfpw G s -Sp-Øn-bn-cp- p. kam-]\ ktω-f\w Fw. sp. Fkv. Fkv. F. tim bw `{Zm-k\ Ub-d-Œ dh. ^m. tpmkn A - nd DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. hnimcn hµy Znhy{io C. Sn. Ipcym-t mkv tim F nkvt m A y- X hln p. dh. ^m. amxyp Fw. _m_p, ] n {SÃn-am, sk{i- -dn, kt -kviqƒ {]Xn-\n[n XpSßn-b-h kwkm-cn- p. ] nbpss hnhn[ Ic-I-fn-te v hml-\-ku-icyw G s -Sp-Ønb-Xn-\m [mcmfw A ym-]- I pw Ip n-iƒ pw hn.-_n.-fkn kw_- n- p-hm km[n p. ROYAL OFFSET PRINTERS Muringampadam Chambers Near CMS College, Kottayam Quality Offset Printers Phone : m-axv P -Zn\w BtLm-jn- BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpss ]c-am- y- tamdm tam C m-øn-tbmkv k m sfhmkv {]Y-a ]m{xn-b okv _mhmbv v bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j aw ImSv bqwn- ns Biw-k-Iƒ bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-js B`n-ap-Jy-Øn- hnzym-cw` [ym\w aw ImSv: hnip a Ø-adnbw bqøv Atkm-kn-tbjs B`n-ap-Jy-Øn F mh jhpw \S-Øn-h-cm-dp hnzym-cw` [ym\w sabv amkw 31- mw XobXn i\n-bmgvn cmhnse \v hnip a Øa-dnbw bmt m-_mb kndnb IØo-{U-en sh v \S- Øp- p. {ioaxn kppm ]n. G{_lmw, {]n kn- bqwn-th-gvkn n _n.-f-uv. sk IpS-am-fq m v \bn- p- p. H mw m v apx Un{Kn- Xew hsc-bp hnzym n- Iƒ v {]tbm-p-\-{]-z-amb coxnbn-emwv [ym\w {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p- -Xv. sszh-k- n-[n-bn {]m -\-tbmspw [ym\- tømspw IqSn Hcp ]pxnb h jw Bcw-`n- p- -Xn\v Cu Ah-kcw {]tbm-p-\-s -Spw. m n-s\-øp-s v dh. ^m. Ipdn-bm-t mkv Imem-bn, dh. ^m. amxyqkv aw-h-øv F n-h-cpss t\xr-xz-øn [ym\ ip{iq-jbpw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. ]pxnb A[y-b-\- h jw Bcw-`n- p Cu kabøv F m hnzym n- Ifpw Cu Ah-kcw {]tbm-p- \-s -Sp-Ø-W-sa v Xm ]-cys -Sp- p.

2 2 -{]-Xn-amk kmbm [ym\w aw ImSv sk v tacokv IØo-{U-ens B`n-ap-Jy-Øn \S-Øn-h-cm-dp {]Xn-amk kmbm [ym\w 2008 sabv 28, 29, 30 (_p[, hymgw, sh n) Znh-k-ß-fn \S-Ø-s -Sp- p. sabv 28 _p[ dh. ^m. tkmwn sx pw-ap-dn-bn ]uckvxyhnzym]otw, hs-hm-xq. 29- hymgw dh. ^m. hdp-kokv ]\- n-bn, 30 sh n dh. knã P Ω-bn timx-aw-kew F n-h [ym\ {]kwkw \S-Øp- p. ka W {]m -\bv v dh. ^m. amxyqkv aw-høpw [ym\-tbm-k-߃ v dh. ^m. C. Sn. Ipcym-t mkv tim F n-kvt m m C ym-søv (hn-imcn) F n-h t\xrxzw \ Ip p. ti^m aw ImSv bqwn- ns klic-w-øn-emwv tbmkw \S-Øp -Xv. k tu-kviqƒ hm jniw aw ImSv hn. a Ø-a-dnbw sk {S kt -kviq-fns hm jniw sabv 18- mw XobXn kt -kviqƒ lmfn sh v \S- Øn. dh. ^m. C. Sn. Ipcym-t mkv tim F n-kvtim C ym- SØv tbmkw DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. {io tim bw _m_p cmpv Ip n- Iƒ pw amxm-]n-xm- ƒ pw m v FSp-Øp. dh. ^m. amxyp Fw. _m_p kωm-\-zm\w \S-Øn. kt -kviqƒ sluvam-ã Fw. ]n. tp -_v, kt -kviqƒ {]Xn-\n[n sndojv si. amwn, ss_pp sh m- - n, {io kµo]v tpm Pv ]d-ºp-ic, {io kt mjvip n IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn F n-h {]kw-kn- p. kup\y t\{x ]cn-tim-[\ Iymºv \SØn ]d-ºp-ic sk vta-cokv k tu-kviq-fns πm n\w Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-tfm-S-\p- _- n v a[pc Ac-hnµv Bip- ]-{Xn-bnse tumœ am-cpss t\xr-xz-øn sabv 11- mw XobXn kup\y t\{x-]-cn-tim- [\ Iymºv \S-Øn. Iymºn ]s -SpØ IÆS Bh-iy-ambn h -h v kup-\y-ambn IÆS hnx-c-whpw \S-Øn. shcn. dh. ^m. C. Sn. Ipcymt mkv tim - -F- n-kvtim C ym-s-øv, Fw. Fw. txmakv ach-øv, n. kn. Nmt m X m-t»- cn, ]n. si. sim m n ] Øv F n-h Iymºn\v t\xrxzw \ In. \qdp-i-w- n\v Bfp- Iƒ ]s -SpØ Cu Iymºv Hcp h hnp-b-am-bn-cp- p. k n-hm-x-tcmk ]cn-tim-[-\-iymºv \SØn aw ImSv: aw ImSv sk v tacokv tlmkv]n- -ense Aÿn-tcmK hn`m-khpw n. sp. Fw. Hm tøm-]o-univ dnk v ^ut -j\pw kwbp- -ambn G{]n 19- mw XobXn i\nbmgvn k n-hm-x-tcmk ]cntim-[\m Iymºv kwl-sn- n- p. Iymºn hnzkv[ tumœ k n-hmxw Ba-hmXw XpSßnb tcmk-ß-fpss NnIn kw_- n kwi-b-߃ v hni-zo-i-cww \ In. _lp. A - m, {SÃn-am, sk{i- -dn F n-h Iymºn\v t\xrxzw \ In. saun- Iymºv \SØn aw ImSv: sk v tacokv tlmkv]n- -ense saun-kn hn`m-k-øns B`n-ap-Jy-Øn sabv 10- mw XobXn tlmkv]n- - en sh v Iymºv \S-Øn. tum. F. Sn. G{_-lmw, tum. c nøv tpm, tum. Acp sndn-bm F n-h tcmkn-isf ]cn-tim-[n- p. BZyw cpn-ã snbvx 150 tcmkn-iƒ v cpn-kvt{s-j ^okpw, acp pw kup-\yambncp p. _lp. A - m, {SÃn-am, sk{i- dn F n-h t\xrxzw \ In. aw ImSv tlmkv]n- -en F m i\n-bm-gvnbpw D -Ign v 3.00 apx 5.00 hsc ssk\-t m-fpn hn`m-k-øn kup\y ]cn-tim-[\ kuicyw, F m-zn-h-khpw 8.30 apx 2.00 hsc su k P, F m-amkhpw c mw i\n-bmgvn su kvs]jy-en-ãv, Xz v tcmk hn`m-k-øn F m snm m-gvnbpw i\n-bm-gvnbpw sshin v 4 apx 6 hsc-bpw, Hm tøm-]o-univ hn`m-k-øn tum. si. Fw. amxyp F m Znhkhpw sshin v 3 apx 5 hscbpw tcmkn-isf ]cn-tim-[n- p Xm-sW pw Bip-]{Xn A[n-Ir-X Adn-bn p. Ir]m-[mc DZvLm-S\w snbvxp tim bw `{Zm-k\ {]m \m kam-p-øns t\xr-xz-øn tim bw sk v tpmk^vkv IØo-{U-en Ir]m-[mcbpsS DZvLm-S\w hn. F. hmk-h Fw. F. F. \n -ln- p- p. A`n. txmakv tam Xotam-Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ø, If-Œ j Ωnf tacn tpmk^v XpSßn-b-h kao]w tim bw: bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n k`bpss tim bw `{Zm-k\ {]m \m kampw Ir]m-[mc DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. sabv 20- \v cmhnse hnip aq n-t Ip m-\-tbmss XpS w Ipdn- p. A`n. txmakv tam Xotam- Øn-tbm-kns A y- -X-bn IqSnb tbmkw hn. F. hmkh Fw.-F. F. DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. Poh-Im-cpWy klmb hnx-cww Pn m If-Œ tum. j anf tacn tpmk^v \n -ln- p. shcn. dh. Ipcym-t mkv tim F n-kvtim Ing-t -S- Øv, ^m. tpmkv tim -bn, ^m. ]n. Sn. txma-kv, ^m. Koh Kokv \Sp-ap-dn-bn F nh {]kw-kn- p.- ]pxp- n sk v tpm Pv ]m{xn-b ] n s]cp- mƒ ]pxp- n: ]pxp- n sk v tpm v ]m{xn-b ] n-bnse hnip Koh Kokv kl-zm-bpss Hm Ω-s -cp- mƒ sabvamkw 10, 11 Xob-Xn-I-fn ]q m-[niw `wkn-bmbn ` ym- Z-c-]q w BtLm-jn- p. sim w `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] amxyqkv tam txthm-tzmkn tbmkns apjy-im Ωn-I-Xz- Øn hnip aq n-t Ip m-\bpw XpS v ` n- \n `-c-amb dmk, Bio m-zw, t\ kzy F n-h-bpw \S-Øs - p. AJne ae- c kt kviqƒ 10- mw mkv ]co- bn tim bw `{Zm-k-\- Øn \n v G hpw IqSp-X am v t\snb hnzym n v C - msv txmakv amxyp satωm-dn-b F tum-hvsa v hnx-cww snbvxp. At\-Im-bncw hnizm-kn-iƒ ]s -Sp-Øp. hnimcn I m{ txmakv Ipcy I»o-i, klhn-imcn shcn. dh. Ipcy timsd- n-kvtim amen-bn, {SÃn C.-hn.-tPm C - m- v, sk{i- dn txmakv txmakv ]gb-xp-cp-tø, P\-d I ho- \ Nmt m Ão^ a n-bn F n-h s]cp- mƒ NS-ßp- Iƒ v t\xrxzw \ In. kmaq-lni {]Xn-_- -X-bp hy n-isf hm sø-sp- m bph-p\ {]ÿm-\-߃ v Ign-bWw: A`n. txmakv tam Xotam-Øn-tbmkv bmt m-_mb k` bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j tim bw `{Zm-k\ hm jn-i-k-tω-f\w sh q sk v sska kv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n- - n-bn A`n. tum. txmakv tam Xotam-Øntbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. tim bw: kmaq-lni {]Xn- _- -X-bp hy n-isf hm sø-sp- m bph-p\ {]ÿm-\-߃ v Ign-b-Wsa v bmt m-_mb k` tim bw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tum. txmakv tam Xotam-Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ø. bmt m-_mb k`m bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j tim bw `{Zm-k\ hm jni ktω-f\w ]mºmsn sh q sk v sska kv bt m- _mb kpdn-bm\n ] n-bn DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. ka-im-eni {]iv\-߃ a\- n-em- m\pw sh p-hn-fn-i-ƒ- Gs -SpØv bmym y-t_m-[- tømss {]Xn-I-cn- m\pw bph- P-\-߃ v Ign-b-W-sa pw At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s - p. bmt m-_mb k` tim bw `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn shcn. dh. Ipcym-t mkv Ing-t -SØv tim F nkvtim A y- X hln- p. shcn. dh. Ipcy tim F n-kvtim amen-bn, ^m. sndn-bm tim -bn, ^m. Ipcym-t mkv Imem-bn, ^m. Koh Kokv \Spap-dn-bn, Uo hnpn Ipcp-hn-f, bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j tziob sshkv {]kn-u v ssjpp kn. ^nen- v, `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn txmakv h Kokv, sshkv {]kn- U v AJn tp _v tpm Pv XpS-ßn-b-h {]kw-kn- p.

3 3 sabv am-k-øn Hm an- m 1. {]hm-n-i- m-cmb tami-bpw, bnsc-aym-hpw, sk_-zn-bpss ]p{x-\mb henb tam bmt m_v (FUn 44) sx{koknse tam tamdqskm (FUn 649) I Ø-ao-\nse tam K{_n-tb-ens acww (FUn 684), kz m-tcm-l-ww. 2. sx{ko-knse tam Blq-tZtΩ (FUn 575) \oxn-am- \mb t\ml, sam Øv _ _-dm, ImØn-cn- ns Znhk-ß-fpsS Bcw-`w. 3. I Øm-hns ktlm-z-c-\mb tam bmt m_v «olm (FUn 62) 5. s m-bnse tam Ipcym-t mkv (FUn 591) 6. At ym-jym-bnse BZysØ sa{xm Bb tam Gthm-Zn-tbm-kn-tbm-kv, ]cn-ip- - m-cmb tam k Kokpw tam _mt mkpw (FUn 312) 7. IpkvX- n-t\mkv N{I-h Ønbv v hn. o_m ImWs - -Xns Hm Ω, Dd-lm-bnse tam lm_o_v F n- kvt m m 8. tam bqlm-t\m «olmbpw ktlm-z-c-\mb bmt m- _pw, Bt_m A t -\n-tbm-kv, tam txmωm V (\ncww FUn 1765) tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ^oen-t mkv (sh- q FUn 1988) 9. {]hm-n-i-\mb tam Gibm c -km- n-bmb tam ^mt m-an-tbmkv (FUn 846) 10. sshcm-ky- m-c-\mb tam tia-hq «olm. 11. \nkv_n-knse tam bmt m_v (FUn 338 Ct±-l- Øns I_-dn \n pw FÆ Hgp-Ip- p), s] nt mkvxn 12. tdman sh v c -km- nxzw {]m]n tam A m- km-tb (FUn 304), Xm]-kn-I-fn {][m-\n-bmb tam A m-km-tb (FU 304), Xm]-kn-I-fn {][m-\n-bmb tam Al-tcm _mhm 13. \n\-h-bnse tam Ck-lm v (Ggmw \q m- v) 15. IXn-cp-Iƒ v th n sszh-am-xm-hns Hm Ω 16. tam A{ -tbmkv «olm, tam Znh- m-kn-tbmkv Koh Kokv III (tim- bw FUn 1825) 1600 c -km- n- Iƒ, kz Æ sh n (]-t{xmkv «olmbpw tbml- m «olmbpw aps- s\ kujy-am- n-b-xns Hm Ω) 17. I Øm-hns ktlm-z-c-\mb tam bqzm «olm, Bt_m ^mt m 19. c -km- n-bmb A{Kn m 20. \mev kphn-ti-j-i- m, aq p s]mxp kp -l-tzm-kp- I-fnse ]nxm- - m 23. autzym-t\mbpw F n-kvt m- m-bp-amb tam aojmtb 24. ivaoi-ønse tam butk-_n-tbmkv 25. Ae-Ivkm-{ n-bm-bnse tam ]t{xmkv ]m{xn-b okv (FUn 311) 28. kq{knse tam Al-tdm 29. Dd-lm-bnse tam bmt m_v 30. tam Iqdn-temkv a t mkv (tim- bw ]ß-S, FUn 2005) 31. hnjw Ign- n- n pw acn- m-xn-cp tam A ta-t\mkv c -km- n, sbcp-i-te-anse tam bqzm F nkvt m m (FUn 135) h[p-hns\ Bh-iy-ap v tim -bøv \nt m sstbm- m-bn tpmen-bp (-skbn kv) bmt m-_mb bphmhv (32), 167 sk. ao Dbcw. A\p-tbm-Py-amb hnhm-lm-tem-n-\-iƒ Wn- p-sim- p- p. _ -s -Sp-I. t^m : , ss«ln-ihpw Ip -an- m-ø- Xp-amb GI hnizm-ksø ]men p \ap-t -ev]n p X ]nxm- - m-cn {][m-\nbpw ka \pw henb sszh-imkv{x- -\p-am-bn-cp p Ae- Ivkm-{ n-bm-bnse hn. AØm- \m-tkymk.v \njym-hn-izmkw Dds {]Jym-]n- p- -Xn\pw Adn-bq-kns thz-hn-]-co-x-øns\-xn-cmbn P\-ßsf ]Tn- n- p- -Xn\pw At±lw A{im ]cn-{iaw \S-Øn. \mkn-bm knbnse hn. {KotKm-dn-tbm-kns hm p-i-fn "k`-bpss XqWv' Bb AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv "5' {]mhiyw \msp-i-s-ø-s - p. 17 {]mhiyw {]hm-k-øn Ign-bp- Ibpw snbvxp. G.-Un. 295 Ae-Ivkm-{ nbm-bn-ep Hcp {InkvXob IpSpw-_-Øn AØm-\mtkymkv `qpm-x-\m-bn. H mw ix-i-ønse G hpw {]kn kwkvimc ti{µ-am-bn-cp Ae- Ivkm-{ n-bm-bn D X hnzym- `ymkw e`n- p- -Xn\v _mey- Øn Xs At±-l-Øn\p kuicyw e`n- p. hnhn[ PmXn, ax, cmpy-kw-kvim-c-øn s - h AhnsS A[n-h-kn- n-cp- - Xp-sIm v B ] Ww kwkvimc-k-º- -ambn Xocp-Ibpw Ahn- SpsØ PohnXw Xs At±-l- Øn\v Hcp hnzym-`ymkw BIp- I-bpw snbvxp. _me-\m-bn-cn- ptºmƒxs hnizm-k-im-cy-ßfn D m-bn-cp XmXv]- cysø shfn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xmb Hcp IY-bp- v. Hcn- Ae- Ivkm-{ n-bm-bnse IS-tem-cØp Ifn- p-sim- n-cp- -t mƒ Xs Iq p-im-tcmsv ss{ikvxh hnizm-k-sø- p-dn p ]d-bp- Ibpw Ahsc kv\m\-s -Sp-Øp- Ibpw snbvxp. Cu hnhcw Adn sa{xm-t m-eoøm AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ Ac-a-\- bn-te p hnfn- n- p-ibpw ]n osv Xs ta t\m- -Øn A`y-kn- n- p-ibpw injy-\m- p-ibpw snbvxp. Cu Ime-L- -Øn thz-im-kv{xw, X im-kv{xw, Bflo-b-Po-hn-Xw, `uxniimkv{xw F n-h-bn ]cn-io-e\w t\sn. sndp- -Imew apx t AØm-\m-tkym-kn\p k\ymk Pohn-X-tØmSv Hcp {]txyi aax D m-bn-cp- p. ss\ \ZnbpsS Ccp-`m-K-ß-fn-epw acp-`q-anbnepw hkn- n-cp At\Iw k\ym-kn-am-cp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip- Ibpw Zb-dm-I-fn hkn- p- Ibpw snbvxn-cp- p. B Ime- L- -Ønse G hpw henb hnip- -\mb At m-\n-tbmkns ip{iq-j-i-\mbn Ipsd- mew Xma-kn- p- -Xn-\p hnip AØm-\m-tkymkv ( ) B_q A]q h `mkyhpw AØm-\mtkym-kn\p e`n- p. Ae-Ivkm-{ n-bm-bn Xncns -Ønb AØm-\m-tkym-kn\v Ae-Ivkm-{ n-tbmkv sa{xmt m-eoøm siωm-ip- w simsp- p-ibpw (319) At±lsØ Xs sk{i- -dn-bmbn \nb-an- p-ibpw snbvxp. aninlm-bpss a\p-jym-h-xm-c-sø- p-dn v ]pd-pm-xn- m p th n C m-eøv Hcp ]pkvxiw cnn- p-i-bp- m-bn. {InkvXp-hns sszhxzw \ntj-[n Adn-bq-kn-s\-Xnsc AS-cm-Sn-b-Xns ^e-ambn At±lw temi-{]-kn- -\m-bn- Xo- p. Ae-Ivkm-{ n-bmbnse ]WvUn-X-\mb Hcp ]ptcm-ln-x Bbn-cp p Adnbq-kv. ]p{x sszh-øn\pw a\p-jy pw CS-bn ÿnxnsn-øp- -h-\m-sw pw sszhw A m F pwsszh-km-zr-iy-ap- -h-\m-sw- pw, kr n-i-fpss Bcw-`-Øn kr n- -s - -h- \m-sw pw Ah {]kvxm-hn- p. Adn-bq-kns bp n-k-lamb Cu D]-tZ-i-Øn At\Iw P\-߃ h n-x-cmhp-ibpw k`-bn Ielw D m-hp-ibpw snbvxp. h - I-\mb Adn-bq-kns ]mjm- WvtUm-]-tZiw ss{ikvxh hnizm-k-øns ASn-Ød s]mfn- p-sa p a\- n-em- nb AØm-\m-tkymkv Xs \mhpw Xqen-Ibpw Adn-bq-kns\-Xnsc i n-bmbn D]-tbm- Kn- p. Cu Ielw CuPn-]vXn \n pw a p ÿe-ß-fn-te pw hym]n- p. ZpxJ-I-c-amb Cu hm Ø IpkvX- o-t\mkv cmpm-hns ASp- -se-øn-bt mƒ k`-bpss sfiyw ]cn- ]m-en- p-hm-\mbn Hcp s]mxp kp -l-tzmkv IqSp-hm \n - bn- p. \njym-kp- -l-tzmkv G.-Un \njym-]- -W- Øn kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fmb F n-kvtim- - m-cpss Hcp s]mxp kp -l-tzmkp hnfn- p- Iq- n. tdmam F n-kvtim- mbpss {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Dƒs ss 318 ]nxm- - m AXn k nln-x-cm-bn-cp- p. IpkvX- ot\mkv N{I-h Øn-bpsS km n- y-øn \S kp l-tzm-kn At ymjym ]m{xn-b- o-kmb hn. HkvXmtXym-kns A y- -X-bnemWv tbmk \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw- `n- -Xv. CXmWv Ncn-{X-{]-kn- amb \njym-kp- -l-tzm-kv. AhnsS IqSn-bn-cp- -h-cn ico-c-ß-fn ]ou-bpss hsp- fpw ]msp-ifpw D ]nxm- - mcpw k\ymk t{ijvt-cpam-bn-cp p `qcn-]- -hpw. Ae- Ivkm-{ n-tbmkv sa{xms sk{i- -dn-bmbn AØm-\mtkymkpw kp -l-tzm-kn kw_- n- n-cp- p. Adn-bqkv hnfn- -s -Sp-Ibpw hnkvx-cn- s -Sp-Ibpw snbvxp. Adn-bqkv kwkm-cn- -Xn-\p-tijw tihew 30 hb- p bphm-hmb AØm- \m-tkymkv ]q n-i- m-cmb ]pwy-]n-xm- - m-cpss {KŸ-ßfnse D -cn-wn-ifpw hn. thz-]pkvx-i-ønse sxfn-hp-ifpw sim v Adn-bq-kns hmz-ap- JsØ FXn p-ibpw tamdmt\-ip-an-inlm kmcmw-i-ß-fn ]nxm-hn-t\msv ka-\m-sw p sxfn-bn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Xs hmivnm-xpcyw t{imxm- sf A p-x-kvx-_vz-cm- p-ibpw 318 ]nxm- - m-cpss ap -I-WvT-amb {]iw-k p ]m{xo-`-hn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Ct±-l-Øns {]kwkw kp -l-tzmkv \S-]Sn ]pkvx-i-øn tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. ]cn-ip k`-bpss kxyhn-izmk kwc- -W-Øn-\pth n At±lw [mcmfw {KŸßƒ cnn- n- p- v. Cu kp -l-tzm-kn-\ptijw Ct±lw Ae-Ivkm-{ nbm-bnse sa{xm-\mbn hmgn- -s - p. A p-ap-x 46 h j-tø v Ae-Ivkm-{ n-bm-bnse {][m-\m- Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp p At±-lw. N{Ih Øn-bpsS ktlm-z-cn, IpkvX- ymsb Adn-bqkp ] - m kzm[o-\n- p-ibpw Adn-bqkns\ XncnsI sim p-h-cp- Ibpw snbvxp. \nt m-ao-zn-bmbnse F n-kvt m- m-bmb Fhp-tk-_n-tbmkpw CXn Adn-bq-kns\ klm-bn- p. Xeÿm\ \K-cn-bnse tzhm-e-b-ønte p _e-ambn {]th-in- phm h Adn-bqkv am Kat y \on-a-cww {]m]n- p. Adnbq-kns A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ XßfpsS {]h Ø\w XpS p-simt -bn-cp- p. tam AØm-\mtkym-kns\ knwlm-k-\-øn \n pw _ln-jvi-cn- p-hm-\mbn 335 Hcp kp -l-tzmkv IqSp- Ibpw Adn-bqkv ] - m-cmb F n-kvt m- - m hn. ]nxm-hns\-xnsc tamj-ww, hy`n-nm-cw, sime-]m-xiw apx-emb Btcm- ]-W-߃ D -bn- p-ibpw snbvxp. CXp sxfn-bmsx h t mƒ cmpy-t{zm-l-ip w NpaØn At±-lsØ \msp-i-s-øn. Cßs\ At\I h j-tømfw kxy-hn-izm-k-øn-\p-th n AØm-\m-tkymkv ]ou-\- Ønepw {]hm-k-ønepw Ign- p- Iq-t - n-h- p. Cu I - m-sp- Iƒ D m-bn pw Xs hnizmkw XyPn- mt\m AXns Imcy- Øn hn p-hogvn snøp-hmt\m (tijw t]pv 6 )

4 4 Zp-Jvtdmt\m sp. Fkv. hn. _n. Fkn- G hpw IqSp-X hnzym n- Isf ]s -Sp- n- -Xn-\p H mw kωm\w, aw ImSv sk {S kt -kviqfn\v th n A ym-]-i {io Fw. Fkv. kvidn-b k tu-kviqƒ C kvs]-œ ^m. amxyp Fw. _m_p hs-t - -d-ºnen \n pw G p-hm-ßp- p. ^nen-t mkv tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sh q a t mkv tam Iqdn-temkv ]ß-S, ]mºmsn sp. Fkv. hn. _n. Fkn- G hpw IqSp-X hnzym n- Isf ]s -Sp- n- -Xn-\p sh q t\m Øv kt kviqfn\p c mw kωm\w A ym-]-i _n k ]n. tp -_n\v k tu-kviqƒ C kvs]-œ ^m. amxyp Fw. _m_p hs-t - -d-ºn \ Ip p 3 mw Xh-Wbpw sk q-dn-b timsn-]xn bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-js B`n-ap-JyØn sp. Fkv. hn. _n. Fkv.- se hnzym n-iƒ pw A ym-]-i pw \ Inb t]\m hnx-c-w-øns DZvLm-S\w dh. ^m. Ipdn-bm-t mkv Imem-bn \n -ln- p- p. hn. _n. Fkv. kam-]-\-k-tω-f\w ^m. tpmkn A - nd DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. ^m. amxyp Fw. _m_p hst ]-d-ºn, ^m. tpm Pv Ipt, shcn. dh. ^m. C. Sn. Ipcym-t mkv tim F n-kvt m Ct y-søv XpS-ßn-b-h kao]w kqkω amxyp (kp-p) F. sf. kn. Hm^v C Uym {_m v 2 \n pw 3 mw Xh- Wbpw XpS -bmbn sk q-dn-b timsn-]xn ÿm\w Icÿ-am n. Aa-b- q IpS-Øpw-ap- n si. Fw. tpmwns `mcybpw aw ImSv hme-bn IpSpw-_mw-Khp-amWv. a ƒ : t_mwn, _n p. t^m :

5 5 P -Zn-\m-iw-k-Iƒ hnhmlm-iw-k-iƒ A`n-hµy txmakv tam Xotam-Øn-tbmkv sabv 2 A`n-hµy Koh Kokv tam Zoh- m-kn-tbmkv sabv 5 A`n-hµy Ipdnbm-t mkv tam Znb-kvt m-tdmkv sabv 11 ]mbn- m- p-h-b-en ]n. Fkv. h Ko-kns ai at\mpv ]n.hn. bpw I - -S-ºn tpm Ipcys aiƒ enpnbpw A`n-hµy Ipcym-t mkv tam butk-_n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Im Ωn-I- Xz-Øn aw ImSv sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb kndn-b IØo- {U-en sh v hnhm-ln-x-cm-bn. at\mpv ]n. hn. ae- c bmt m- _mb bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j ti{µ IΩn n AwKambpw, sk {S kt -kviqƒ A ym-]-i-\mbpw {]h Øn- p- p. bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j tim bw `{Zm-k\ sk{i- -dn, aw ImSv bqwn v sk{i- dn sp. Fkv. hn. _n. Fkv. Hm Kss\-k F o \ne-i-fn {]h Øn- n- p- v. bmt m-_mb k` bqøv At m-kn-tb-j a[y-ta-je hm jni ktω-f\w A`nhµy Ipdnbmt mkv tam tkth-dn-tbmkv sabv 21 A`nhµy amxyqkv tam txthm-tzm-kn-tbmkv sabv 4 A`n.amXyqkv tam At{^w sabv 15 aw ImSv hnip a Ø-a-dnbw kndn-b IØo-{U-en hn-ip Koh Kokv kl-zm-bpss Hm Ω-s -cp- mƒ BN-cn p aw ImSv hnip a Ø-a-dnbw kndn-b IØo-{U-en hnip Koh Kokv klzmbpss Hm Ω-s -cp- mƒ sabv 5, 6 Xob- Xn-I-fn ]q m-[niw `wkn-bmbn BtLm-jn- p. G{]n 29- mw XobXn simsn-acw Db Øn. sabv 5 \v k ym-{]m -\bpw cm{xn 9.00 awn v dmkmbpw XpS v Icn-a-cp p {]tbm-kw, am w Ifn F n-hbpw D m-bncp- p. sabv 6 mw XobXn sim w `{Zm-k-\m-[n- ] A`n. amxyqkv tam txthmtzmkn tbmkns apjy Im Ωn-I-Xz-Øn hnip aq n-t Ip m-\bpw D v dmkmbpw XpS v t\ hnf-tºmspw IqSn s]cp- mƒ kam-]n- p. _lp. sshzo-i, {SÃn-am, sk{i- dn, IΩ- n-bw-k-߃ F n-h s]cp- mƒ NS-ßp- Iƒ v t\xrxzw \ In. bmt m-_mb k` bqøv At m-kn-tb-j a[y-ta-je hm jni ktω-f\w hs-hm-xq am At{]w bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n-bn bmt m-_mb k` tim bw `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn shcn. dh. Ipdn-bm-t mkv tim F n-kvtim Ingt -SØv DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. CS-Øp-\n v Uo hnpn Ipcphn-f, dh. ^m. ssjpp tpmkv sn n- -c, dh. ^m. Ipdn-bmt mkv Imem-bn, ssjpp kn. ^nen- v, tdmwn h Kokv F nh kao-]w. hs-hm-xq : AXn-thKw amdns m- n-cn- p C sø Ime-L- -Øn bphm- ƒ v sh p-hn-fn-iƒ Gs -Sp-ØpsIm v hnp-bn- p-hm km[n- -W-sa v bmt m-_mb k` tim bw `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn shcn. dh. Ipdn-bm-t mkv Ingt -SØv tim -F- n-kvtim. bmt m-_mb k` bqøv At m-kn-tb-j a y-ta-jem hm jni ktω-f\w hs-hm-xq am At{]w bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n- - n-bn DZvLm- S\w snbvxp-sim v {]kw-kn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p tim F nkvtim-. tbip-{in-kvxp-hns a\pjy Ah-Xm-c-Øns km n-i-fm-ip-hm bph-k-aql-øns {]h Ø-\-߃ sim v Ign-b-W-sa pw {]Xn-Ic-W-ti-jn-bp Bflo-b-Xbn Du nb Hcp ]pø Xeap-dsb hm sø-sp- p-hm I Ω ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ v t\xrxzw simsp- p-hm bph-p-\-{]-ÿm- \-߃ v km[n- p-sa pw At±lw Iq n-t Øp. bqøv At m-kn-tb-j a[y-ta-jem {]kn-u v dh. ^m. Ipdn-bmt mkv Imem-bnens A y- -X-bn \S hm jni ktω-f-\-øn dh. ^m. ssjpp tpmkv sn n- -c, Uo hnpn Ipcp-hn-f, ssjpp kn. ^nen- v, tdmwn h okv XpS-ßn-b-h {]kw-kn- p.

6 v 6 hnip AØm-\m-tkymkv ( ) (t]pv 3 \n pw XpS ) At±lw Hcp-ßn-bn-. Xs kvt\ln-x-cn ]ecpw Xs hn v Adn-bqkv ] w tn - Xn AXoh ZpxJn-X-\m-bn-cp- p. Ah C{]-Imcw {]h Øn- Xv ac-w-in- sb `b pw ] n-ifpw kzøp- fpw \ - am-im-sx-bn-cn- m-\p-am-bn-cp- p. "C pw Imcy-em-`-Øn\p th nbpw kmº-øni t\ - Øn-\p-th- nbpw ]ecpw hnizmkw XyPn- m-dp v' Hcn- Nne Xt msv k -tem- Ihpw Atß-s -Xn-cm-Ip- psh v Aßv Adn-bp- n- tbm F v tnmzn- -t mƒ "temiw apgp-h F\n-s -Xn-cm-sW- n Rm B temi-øn-s\- Xn-cmbn \ne-sim- p p' F p adp-]sn ]d- p. AØm-\mtkym-kns {]h Ø-\-^-eambn Im talm-hr-x-am-bn-cp k`m- -co w kxy-hn-izm-k-{]- `-bn-eqss Xnf-ßn. 381 txthmtzm-tkymkv N{I-h Øn hnfn- p-iq- n-bxpw IpkvX- ot\m t]meo-kn h p IqSn-b-Xp-amb c mw s]mxp kp -l-tzmkv \njym-kp- -l-tzm-knse \n - b-߃ H p-iqsn ÿnco-i-cn- p. AØm-\m-tkym-kns G hpw henb thz-imkv{x kw`m-h\ aninlm sszh-xz- Øn ]nxm-hn-t\msp Xpey-\msW- p {]Jym-]-\-am-Wv. ]m]-ho-gvn-bn \n pw tbip- {InkvXp tamn\w \ In F p ka n- p-hm At±-l- Øn\p Ign- p. Adn-bq-kp- Im s -Xn-cm-bp IrXnbpw "hn. thz-]p-kvxi hymjym-\- ߃ hnizmk kwhm-z-]-c-ambn ]pd-pm-xn- m s -Xnsc' F nhbpw hn\w PU-am-b-Xn-s\- p-dn v F IrXnbpw \njymkp- -l-tzm-kns {]Jym-]-\- ߃ F tej-\hpw, At m- \n-tbm-kns Poh-N-cn-{Xw F {KŸhpw IqSmsX At\Iw tej-\-ßfpw IrXn-Ifpw At±l-Øns kw`m-h-\-i-fmbn \ap v e`n- n- p- v. «ml-\o-bamb Ch-sb mw At±-l- Øns Bflob hnip n shfns -Sp-Øp- p. G.-Un hme kv N{I-h Øn AØm-\m-tkymkns\ Xncn- p-h-cp-øp-ibpw k`-bpss `cww `c-ta-ev]n- bpw snbvxp. ]n osv Ggp h jw kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn PohnXw Nne-h-gn- p. \njym-hnizmkw apdpsi ]nsn- p-ibpw AXp ]Tn- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. hnizm-k-{]-amww s]mxpth ÿnc-s -SpØn ImWm-\p `mkyw At±-l-Øn\p e`n- n-s - nepw kxy-hn-izm-k-øn\p th n t]mcmsn F p Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXn-bpw, [\y-xbpw At±-l-Øn\p e`n- p. Xs ]n Km-an-bmbn ]t{xm-kns\ hmgn- -tijw 373 sabv 2 mw XobXn I Ør-k- n-[n-bn-te v hmßn-t m-bn. IrXn-Iƒ AØm-\m-tkym-kns IrXn-Ifpw At±-l-Øns IØp-I-fpsS kpdn-bm-\n-bnep Bap-Jw, Poh-N-cn-{X-hpw, \kym kn-bnse {KotKm-dn-tbmkns {]kw-k-hpw, Ae-Ivkm- { n-b k`-bnse tcj-ifpw At±-l-Øns t{ijvt-amb Pohn-X-Øn-te v shfn w hoip-hm DX-Ip- -h-bm-wv. thz-im-kv{x-]-c-ambpw \njym-hn-izmk {]am-w-tømsp _ -s pw Adn-bq-kp- Im s -Xn-cmbpw PmXn-Iƒs - Xn-cmbpw Xs Nn {]Xn-^-en- n- p IrXn-Iƒ At±lw cnn- n- p- v. ]pd-pm-xn- m s -Xnsc F IrXn-bn ]pd-pm-xn-ifpss ]pcm-w-߃, Bcm-[-\-hnizmkw F n-h-bpss _ -am- Wp- -Xv. hn{k-lm-cm-[-\-bpss A[m Ωn-I-Xbpw t`mj-xzhpw CXn Nq n-im- p- p. GI-ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn\v Du simsp- p-ibpw snøp- p. a\pjy-pm-xn-bpss hogvn-bn \n p hos -Sp v anin-lmbpss a\p-jym-h-xmcw hgntb km y-amiq F pw Ch-bneqsS Nq n- m-wn- p- p. 367 Fgp-X-s Cuà tej-\-øn 27 ]pxnb \nb-a- {K-Ÿ-߃ \n t±-in- n- p- v. Adn-bq-kns thz-hn-]-co-x-øns\-xnsc temiw apgp-h-\p sa{xm- m v {it -b-amb ap -dn-bn v \evin-bn-cn- p- - Xmbpw ImWmw. (339 ) \memw \q m- nse sszh imkv{x-øns Ncn{Xw AØm- \m-tkym-kns Ncn-{X-am-sW v Xo Øp ]d-bmw. I Øm-hn \n pw In n-b-xpw, At m-kvxe- m {]kw-kn- Xpw ]nxm- - m ImØp-kq- n- -Xp-amb ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw ImØp-kq- n- p-hm Adn-bqkn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-snb alxv hy n-bmwv hn.aøm-\mtkym-kv. sszh-th-ebv p kzbw ka n- -h v Hcp amxr-im-pohnxw Im n-sim-sp- p- -Xn\p th n-bmwv hn. At m-\n-tbmkns Poh-N-cn{Xw (357- ) cnn- -Xv. I\y-I-Iƒ m-bp D]-tZ-i-߃ AS-ßnb Hcp tej\w Cu hnip ]nxm-shgpxn-bn- p- v. k o Ø-\-hm-b- \-bnepw {]m Y-\-bnepw Ign-bphm Ahsc D]-tZ-in- p- p. I Øm-hns aw-hm- n-bmbn Ahsc Xm ImWp- p. tim]v n-iv, kpdn-bm\n `mj-bnep {]kw-k-ß-fpss At\Iw ssisø-gpøp {]Xn-Ifpw Is -Øn-bn- p- v. ]nxr ]p{x-_- w, ]p{xs P\\w F nh hy -ambpw At±lw ]Tn- n- p. hnip- hpw ]q Æ-hp-amb H mwv {XnXzw. AXp Iq n-tn m-øxpw Ie n- m-ø-xp-am-wv. AXp kr n- -s - -X-, kr n- p- - Xm-Wv. AXns\ ]nxm-hv, ]p{x, ]cn-ip- m-flmhv F sszhambn \mw {]Jym-]n- p- p. AXns {]h Ø\w H m-wv. ]nxmhp ]p{x hgn ]cn-ip- mflm-hn F mw snøp- p. Cßs\ ]cn-ip- -amb {XnXz- Øns sfiyw ]cn-]m-en- -s - Sp- p. hn\w F am yaw hgnsb ]nxm-hn\v kr n- m Ign-bq. hn\w BZy kr n-bm- Wv. ]cn-ip- m-flmhv hn-\- Øns BZy kr n-bmwv F v Adn-bqkv ]Tn- n- p. hn. AØm-\m-tkymkv CXns\ ]mss X n- -f-bp- p. At± lw CXns\ ]mss X n- -f-bp- Ibpw sszhw GI\pw AZzn-Xob\pw aq v Bf-Xz-ß-fn ÿnxn snøp- -h\pw kr n- I Øm-hp-amWv F p ]Tn- n- p-ibpw snøp- p. Adn-bqkv hn-\-søbpw ]cn-ip- m-flm-hnt\bpw kr n-bm- p-tºmƒ AØm-\m-tkymkv ]p{xs\ ]nxm-hn-t\m-sp-iqsn ]nxmhmw sszh-xz-øns ]q Æ-X-bp- h-\m- p- p. B ]p{x {]Imi-Øn \n- p {]Im-i-am-Ip- p. kqcy-\n \n pw {]Imiw ]c- p- -Xp-t]mse ]nxmhpw ]p{x\pw H m-ip- p. Rm\pw Fs ]nxmhpw H m-ip- p. Fs ImWp- -h ]nxmhns\ ImWp p. Cu hmiy߃ kaxzw hy -am- p- p. tbip-{in-kvxp-hn sszh- Xzhpw a\p-jy-xzhpw D v. GI hy n-bn-enxp c pw H n p hkn- p- p. AXp-sIm v hy n-]-c-amb sfiy-øn\v Hcp tim hpw X n-bn- n-. a\pjy-s\ \ne-bn emk-dns ac-w-øn ZpxJn- p-ibpw sszhw F \ne-bn Ahs\ Dbn n- p-ibpw snbvxp. Ah ico-c-øn ]ou Gs - nepw sszh-sa \ne-bn I d Xpd- p-ibpw snbvxp. I\y-I-a-dn-bsØ sszh-am- Xm-sh v AØm-\m-tkymkv hnfn- p. ]cn-ip- m-flmhv ]nxmhn \n p ]pd-s sszh-amsw pw Ah hy nxzw D -h\pw I Øm-hp-amsW pw hn. AØm-\m-tkymkv ]Tn- n- p. s_øvk-bn-z- m-cmb sk_-zn-bp-ssbpw item-an-bpssbpw Cfb ai-\mb tbml- m Keo-e-bn P\n- p. sk_-zn-]p-{x- m-cmb bmt m_pw tbml- m\pw kv\m]-i-tbm-l- ms injy- m-cm-bn-cp- p. tbml- m kv\m]-i tbip-hns\- p-dn v ""CXm sszh-øns Ip msv'' F v km n- -t mƒ (tbm-l. 1:35-37) A{ tbmknt\m-sp- IqsS ain-lmsb A\p-K-an injy-\mwv tbml- m (A- _vzp Blm-Zv dºm, 1948). sk_-znbpw ]p{x- mcpw ao ]n- Sp-Ø- m-cm-bn-cp p (a-ømbn 4:21). tbml- m a p injy- mcn \n v ]e Imc-W-ß-fm hyxy-kvx-\m-bn-cp- p. tbml- m as m injy- m-sc- mƒ {]mbw Ipd- -h-\m-bn-cp- p. tbip G hpw kvt\ln injy-s\ v ]cm-a in- n-cn- p- -Xv tbml- m «olm-sb- pdn- m-wv. c -km- n-a-cww {]m]n- m-xn-cp GI-in-jy- \mwv hn. tbml- m. tbiphns {Iqim-tcm-l-W kabøv Ipcn-ins Nph- n adnbm-an-t\mspw a p kv{xoi-tfmspw IqsS D m-bn-cp GI-in-jy- \mwv tbml- m. t_mh-t\m Kkv AYhm ""CSn-ap-g- -Øns a ƒ'' F mwv bmt m_pw tbml- m\pw Adn-b-s - n-cp- Xv (a t m. 3:17). Cu t]cn\v ASnÿm\w Ah-cpsS Xo vw-x, ipjv m n F o KpW-ß-fmsW v Icp-X-s -Sp- p (a t mkv 9:38; eqt mkv 9:52-56; s\ k F ssk-t m- ]o-unb, 1913). tbip-{in-kvxp-hn-t\m-sp-iqss, ]e {][m\ kw`-h߃ pw tbml- m km nbm-bn-cp- p. F. Un. 28- bmbntdm-kns aisf Db n- t mgpw (eq-t m. 8:41-42; 49-56); ]t{xm-kns AΩm-hn-b-Ωsb kpj-s -SpØnb kµ `- Ønepw (a t mkv 1:29-31); F. Un. 29- adp-cq-]-a-e-bnepw (a- Ømbn 17:1 2); F. Un. 30- KXvkotam-\n {]m n- m t]mb-t mgpw (a-ømbn 26:37) tbml- m «ol IqsS D mbn-cp- p. kphn-ti-j-i-\mb hn. tbml- m «ol -Xn-cpØv tbip-a-in-lm-bpss {Iqimtcm-l-W-Øn-\p-tijw tbml- m Xs in m-bp Du t«-anepw Ft^-tkm-kn-epambn Nne-h-gn- p. tbip-hns AΩ adn-bm-ans\ tbip tbml- ms\ `c-ta-ev]n- -Xn- \m (tbm-l. 19:25-27). hn. I\y-I-a-dnbmw tbml- m-t\m-sp- IqsS Xma-kn- p. tbml- m F. Un. 52 hsc sbcp-i-te-an Xma-kn- p-ibpw ]n osv Ft^-tkm-kn-te p t]mip- Ibpw snbvxp. Ubm\m tzhn-bpss ]ptcmln-x Hcn- tbml- ms\ sh p-hn-fn-s - pw, hnjw IpSn- n-s pw F n pw bmsxm-cm- ]Øpw D m-bn-s pw Nne Fgp-Øp-Im tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p v (tu, 2002). F.-Un- 95- suman-jy (szm-a-øn-bm-t\mkv) N{I-h Øn-bpsS B b-\p-k-cn v tbml- ms\ tdman-te v sim p-t]m-ip- Ibpw ssksø-æ-bn-en v hdpsø- nepw bmsxm pw kw`hn- n-s v sx Øp-ey tcjs -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. tbml- ms\ ]n osv Hcp h jtø v (F.-Un ) ]tflmkv Zzo]n-te v \msp-i-s- Øn. hn. tbml- m «ol Gjym-ssa-\-dn (S n) \nch[n ] n-iƒ ÿm]n- p. kphn-ti-jhpw aq p tej-\- ß-fpw, tbml- m-\p- mb shfn-]mspw «ol Fgp-Xn-b-Xm- Wv. hn. kphn-tijw Ft^tkm-kn h pw shfn- ]msp]pkvxiw ]tflmkv Zzo]n h pw Fgp-Xn-sb v Icp-X-s -Sp- p. hfsc {]mb-am-b-xn-\ptijw a p injy- m-cp-sssb mw c -km- n-a-c-w-øn- \p-tijw, Dt±iw 120 hb- p- -t mƒ F. Un hn. tbml- m \ncym-x-\m-bn. Ft^-tkm-kn I_-d-S- p- Ibpw I_-dn-S-Øn\p api-fn Hcp ] n ]Wn-bp-Ibpw snbvxp. ]n osv Cu I_-dn-S- ] n Hcp ap ow ] n-bmbn cq]m- -c-s -Sp-Øn. hn. tbml- m «olm-bpss s]cp- mƒ sabv 8 mw XobXn kpdn-bm-\nk` BtLm-jn- p- p. timtem-kp-dn-tbm-tbm-bpss G{]n e -Øn ] n-a- Wn-bpsS Xq w sx mbn tcj-s -Sp-Øn-b-Xn \n hympw tjzn- p- p. A -Sn-bn-ep- mb ]ni-im-wv. FUn-

7 7 Ipgn- p-c-bnsw sx pw-`mkw sk vta-cokv {]m -\m-tbmkw kph W Pq_nen kam-]n p aw ImSv Ipgn- p-c-bnsw sx pw-`mkw sk v tacokv {]m - \m-tbm-k-øns kph W Pq_nen kam-]-\-k-tω-f\w Koh Kokv tam Znh- m-kn-tbmkv DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. ^m. txmakv a -Øn, C. Sn. Ipcym-t mkv tim F n-kvtim-, Icn- º-\-Ød G{_lmw tim F n-kvtim XpS-ßn-b-h kao-]w. aw ImSv: Ipgn- p-c-bnsw sx pw-`mkw sk v tacokv {]m -\-tbm-k-øns Hcp h jw \o p-\n kph Æ Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-fpsS kam-]\w sabv 4 \v \S-Øn. kph Æ Pq_nen kam-]-\- tøm-s-\p-_- n v 3 Znh-ksØ hn-\-{]-tlm-jww \S-Øn. kam-]-\-k-tω-f\w A`n. Koh Kokv tam Zoh- mkntbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoø Xncp-a-\- p-sim v DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. ]utcm-lnxy kph Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn- p shcn. dh. ^m. C. Sn. Ipcym-t mkv tim - F- nkvtim- m-tb-bpw, shcn. dh. ^m. G{_lmw tim F nkvt m m-tbbpw saat m \ In BZ-cn- p. dh. ^m. Fw. sf. txmakv a - Øn {]m -\m-tbmkw {]kn- U v Fw. sf. sfk v F nh {]kw-kn- p. hm jniw \SØn ]Øm-g- pgn hn. a Ø-adnbw k tu-kviq-fn-s bpw {]m -\m-tbm-k-øn-s bpw h\nxm kam-p-øn-s bpw kwbp hm jniw sabv 11- mw XobXn k tu-kviqƒ alm ]cn-ip- -\mb Koh-dp- Kokv kl-zm-bpss Xncp-ti-jn v ]pxp- - n-bnepw Nµ-\- - nbpw a pw ÿm]n p F hm Ø ]pdøv h Xv 2004 embn-cp- p h -t»cn Xncp-ta\n a ±o bm{x \S-Ønb-t mƒ, Xncp-ti-jn v ]m{xnb okv _mh \ In-b-XmWv F pw C{Xbpw Imew Ip d skan-\mcn Nm -en h n-cp p F pw a p-amwv ImtXm-en m ] w {]N-cn- n- -Xv h t»-cn Xncp-ta\n a Zo bm{x \SØn F v ]d- Xv shdpw \pw-bm-sw v k`m Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n- m hy -am-ipw. \pw-{]-n-cww \S-Øp- Xv ImtXm-en m I n v ]pø-cnb- t m! Ip d skan-\m-cnbpss amt\-p-cmb ^m. tum. Fw.-H. tpmw- s ]{Xw Ct mƒ ]d-bp p; Koh-dp-Kokv ZznXo-b _mhm-bv mwv ]m{xnb okv _mhm Xncp-ti-jn v \ In-bXv F v! (a-e- c k`m Zo]w G{]n 16-30). C\n Bscms Cu ] n-i-bn hcpsa v \ap v ImØn-cp v ImWmw. Hcp \pw ÿm]n- m 100 \pw th n hcp- lmfn sh v \S-Øn. dh. ^mz amxyqkv hs-t - S-Øns A y- -X-bn \S- Ønb tbmkw dh. ^mz amxyp Fw. _m_p hs-t -]-d-ºn DZvLm-S\w \n -ln- p. XpS v ^vfmjv... ^vfmjv... ^vfmjv... Xncp-ti-jn v Ncn-{Xw...! sa v ]g-a- m ]d- Xv F{X icn-bm-wv. aqhm- p-]p-gbv v kao-]- ap Imc- p w sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb ] nbpss Nm -en-emwv Koh-dp-Kokv kl-zm-bpss Xncp-ti-jn v ae- -c-bn-emzyw ÿm]n-x-am-b-xv. G.-Un emwv {]Xn-jvTn- - Xv. s]cp-º n ] n-bpss Ipcni-Sn-bn HutK _mhm Kohdp-Kokv kl-zm-bpss Xncp-tijn v ÿm]n- -Xn\v tijw A p-x-kw-`-h-߃ \S- - Xns\ hna in v tej-\-an-d- nbxv ImtXm-en m I n- mcpss "G hpw henb Ncn-{X-Imc ' (?) CskUv Fw. ]mtd v Bbn-cp- p. Koh-dp-Kokv kl- Zm-bpsS icocw Xp w Xp am n h[n- -Xn-\m Xncp-tijn v e`n- m km[y-x-bn F mwv At±lw ]d- -Xv. hn. Koh Kokv kl-zm-bpss Xncp-ti-jn v B mwv e`n- Xv F -Xn-s\-sNm n hyxykvx \ne-]m-sp-iƒ FSp- Øn-cn- p- -hsc t\m n Idnbm- p- n- m-bs Bflmhv F p ]d-bp- pthm Ft m? IS- msv: hnizm-k-kw-c- -I Ip n-i-fpss kωm-\-zm-\hpw \n -ln- p. h\nxm kam-p- Øns apxn AwK-ßsf s]m ms AWn-bn- p-ibpw snbvxp. a\p txmakv kzmk- Xhpw kptcjv tpm IrX- -Xbpw tcj-s -Sp-Øn. IWn-bm-º-d-ºn Ipcy tim F n-kvtim- -bpss s_kviymω \ncym-x-bmbn Im n-c-a w: ae bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bpss sshzni {SÃn ae- c aev m tum. IWn-bmw-]-d- ºn Ipcy tim F nkvtim- -bpss `mcy kmdmω (91) \ncym-x-bm-bn. apf- p-cpøn Im p-a-ßm v I - n- n IpSpw- _mw-k-am-wv. kwkvimcw Im n-c-a w sk v Ct - jykv ] n-bn \S-Ø-s - p. ho nse ip{iq-j-iƒ v t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _mhm, sa{xm-t m-eo-ø- m-cmb tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, Koh Kokv tam Zoh- m-kntbm-kv, tum. Ipdn-bm-t mkv tam txtbm-^n-tem-kv, amxyqkv tam At{^w, Genbmkv tam AØm-\m-kntbmkv F n-h t\xrxzw \ In. ] n-bnse ip{iq-j- Iƒ v sa{xm-t m-eo-ø- m-cmb tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, Gen-bmkv tam AØm-\m-kntbmkv F n-h t\xrxzw \ In. I Øm-hn \n{z-{]m-]n p sh q : s]m -Wm-a- - Øn aømbn (60). Aa-b- q : Hd-h-bv A Ω amwn (80) Xncp-h- q : Bdp-]-d-bn hn. kn. G{_lmw (56) sh q : B\n-th-en A Ω Ipcp-hnf (43) aw ImSv: aqe-bn Ipcy txmakv (80) amew : Xpcp-Øn-]-d-ºn-emb sxm n-bn A Ω txmakv (90) amew: Hd-h-bv -emb apf- m-\øv Fw. F. tp _v (91) aw ImSv: amfn-tb- sfk v Fw. sf (78). Aa-b- q : hs-t -]-d-ºn dh. ^m. amxyp Fw. _m_p- A s amxmhv A mω (90) hs-hm-xq : s]msn-a- -Øn A mω amxyp (94). Aco- -dºv: sh n- p-t emb ]mx-bn Gen-bmΩ amω (90) Xncp-h- q : G{_lmw (78) ]mbn{] cn-\-iƒ/]c-ky-߃ Wn p-sim- p p Ip p-\m-f-߃ F _me-]w- n-bn-tebv v sndp- I-Y, Ihn-X, Nn{X-߃ F nh Wn- p-sim- p- p. CS-h-I-bp-ambn _ - s Nc-aw, hnhm-lw, {]m -\m-tbm-k-߃, kt -kviqƒ, ` -kw-l-s- \Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS hm Ø-I-fpw FØn- vx-cphm _ -s - -h {i n- p-i. D]-Im-c-kva-c-W, P -Zn- \w, hnhm-lw, hnhm-lhm jn-iw, Nc-a-hm jn-iw, kt -kviqƒ hm jn-iw, {]m -\m-tbmk hm jniw IpSpw-_-tbmKw XpS-ßnb hnti-j-ß-fpss ]c-ky-߃ hfsc Ipd- -\n-c- n {]kn- o-i-cn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-js {]h Ø-\-߃ v kw`m-h- \-Iƒ \ Ip-hm B{K-ln- p- -h bqøv Atkm-kntb-j sk{i- -dn-bp-ambn _ -s -Sp-I. t^m : sk{i- dn: , FUn- : , ^m. Sn.kn. amxyqkv Xpcp-tØ t]cq : Xpcp-tØ ]tc-x-\mb bmt m_v I»o-i-bpsS ai a Øivap\n bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n hnim-cnbpw bmt m-_mb k`m amt\- PnwKv IΩ n AwK-hp-amb ^m. Sn.-kn. amxyqkv Xpcp-tØ (55) \ncym-x-\mbn. kwkvimcw t{ijvt ImtXm-en tam _tk-en-tbmkv txmakv {]Y-a _mhm-bp-ssbpw txmakv tam Xotam- Øn-tbm-kv, tpmk^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Koh Kokv tam Zoh- m-kn-tbm-kv, tum. Koh-dp-Kokv tam Iqdo-temkv F o sa{xmt m-eo-ø-am-cp-ssbpw Im Ωn-I-Xz-Øn a Ø-ivap\n ] n-bn \S-Ø-s - p. Xncp-h- q sk v taco-kv, Xncp-h- q sk v txmakv, C n- sk v taco-kv, t]cq sk v C m-øn-tbm-kv, sh q-øp-cpøn sk v taco-kv, \oen-aw-kew sk v taco-kv, hmgq sk v tpm Pv F o ] n-i-fn tkh\w A\p-jvTn- n- p- v. Xmg-tØ-SØv IpSpw-_-tbmKw {]kn-u m-wv. `mcy Aab- q aw-te IpSpw-_mwKw Pn_n. ai tp -_vip- n. At ymjym hnizmk kwc- W kan-xn-bpss ap \nc t]mcm-fnbm-bn-cp p A. kxy-hn-izm-k-kw-c- W kan-xn-bpss `{Zmk-\-Xe {]h Ø-\-߃ v t\xrxzw \ In. kmbm-ó-[ym\w \S n aw ImSv hnip a Øa-dnbw bt m-_mb kpdnbm\n IØo-{U-en F m-amkhpw \S-Øn-h-cm-dp {]Xnamk kmbm- -[ym\w sk vta-cokv bqøv Atkmkn-tb-js kl-i-c-w-øn G{]n amkw 23, 24, 25 Xob- Xn-I-fn \S-Øn. dh. ^m. jωn tpm, dh. ^m. tpmk^v ]pø ]pc, dh. ^m. b tzmkv ]me- p-t F n-h [ym\-{]- kwkw \S-Øn. ka W {]m -\bv v dh. ^m. amxyqkv aw-høpw [ym\-tbm-k-߃ v shcn. dh. ^m. C. Sn. Ipcym-t mkv tim F n-kvt m m C ym-søv, dh. ^m. Ipdn-bm-t mkv Imem-bn F n-hcpw t\xrxzw \ In.

8 8 k m ] Xn mbn aw ImSv ] n tem -dn-sb-spøp e w hosv timf\n ]p\-cp- m-cwøn\m-bp ticf k m-cns `mky- pdn tim bw Pn m If-Œ tum. j Ωnf tacn-tpm-k^v dh. ^m. C. Sn. Ipcym-t mkv tim F n-kvtim- mbv v \ Ip- p. {SÃnam, sk{i- dn XpS-ßn-b-h kao-]w. sp. Fkv. hn. _n. Fkv. kam-]\ dmen-bn ]s -SpØ hnzym n-iƒ v bqøv Atkmkn-tb-js B`n-ap-Jy-Øn iox-f-]m-\obw \ Ip- p. CS-hI sa{xm-t m-eo-ømbv v P -Zn-\m-iw-k-Iƒ sabv 2 \p P -Zn\w BtLm-jn A`n-hµy tum. txmakv tam Xotam-Øntbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoø Xncp-a-\- n-te v bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j-s bpw timtem kpdntbm-bp-ssbpw {]m -\m-]q -amb awk-fmiw-k-iƒ. Aco-]-dºv hn. a Ø-a-dnbw bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n- n CS-h-Imw-Kamb A`n-hµy Xncp-a-\kv kviqfn ]Tn- p ImeØv Xs siam-»-\mbn sshzoi ip{iqj bnte v IS p h p. k`m tbmpn- n-\p-tijw ]gb skan-\m-cn-bnse ]T-\-ImeØv k`-bn ho pw Ielw Bcw-`n- t mƒ A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n Ahn-SpsØ ]T\w Ah-km-\n- n p a -\n- c Zb-dmbn sshzoi hnzym-`ymkhpw kpdn-bm\n `mjbn Ah-Kmlhpw t\sn. Fw. F., _n.-fuv _ncp-z-߃ kºm-zn- -Xn-\p-tijw P Ω-\nbnse t_m nß vlmw bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bn D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Øn. A`n. ]utemkv tam ]oe-ivko-t\mkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ømbn \n pw (t{ijvt _mhm) sshzoi ] ta- p t{ijvt ]utemkv ZznXn-b _mhm-bn \n v _mly-ti-cf `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bmbn ÿm\-ta- p _lp. kp{]ow tims-xn-bn \n pw k`m-t n hn[n-bp- m-b-t mƒ, k`-bn tbmpn- p- m-ip ] w ]pxp-xmbn cq]-s -Sp sslcm n-bpss Iogn Rm hcn- msb v {]Jym-]n sa{xm-t m-eo-ø-bmwv A`nhµy Xncp-ta-\n. ]cn-ip kjm-{]-y-a ]m{xn-b okv _mhmbv pw t{ijvt ]utemkv ZznXn-b _mhmbv pw CXp kw_- n v tcjm-aq-e-amb Dd v \ Ip- Ibpw snbvxp se ]cp-ae Atkmkn-tb-j \S-Øn- n\v timsxn \nb-an PÃokv afo-atnt\msv kwkm-cn- p-hm k` \ntbm-kn- Xv A`n. Xncp-a-\- n-s\-bm-wv. tim bw KÃv lukn sh v \S-Ønb N bn bmt m-_mb k`sb siwn-bn hogvøm-\p sa{xm I- n- m-cs KqV- { w a\- -nem n A`n-hµy Xncp-a-\- p- sim v tbmk-øn \n v Cd-ßn-t m-cp-ibpw XpS v k`-bpss t\xr-xz-øn ]pø Ipcn-in Atkm-kn-tb-j IqSp-Ibpw `c-w- L-S\ ]m m- p-ibpw snbvxp A`n-hµy s]cp-º n Xncpta\n Imew snbvx-xn-\p-tijw tim bw CSh-I-bpsS Npa-Xe A`n-hµy Xncp-a-\- ns\ k` Gev]n- p. \n Æm-b-I-amb B Ime- L- -Øn ae- -c-bnse ]e `{Zm-k-\-I-fnepw Ie-l-߃ Bcw-`n- p-i-bpw. ]e sszhme-b-ß-fpw sshzo-icpw k`bv v \ -s -Sp- Ibpw snbvx-t mƒ tim bw `{Zm-k-\sØ A`n-hµy Xncp-a-\- p-sim v ]cn-ip At ymjym knwlm-k-\-øns Iogn \ne- \n Øn. AJne temi k`m Iu kn-ep-ifn k`-bpss {]Xn-\n-[nbpw C Uy-bnse F n-kvtim- k`-i-fpss s]mxp-th-znbmb F. kn. kn. sf. bpss sshkv {]kn-u mbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn- p-i-bpw, ss nƒ skmssk n Hm^v C Uy-bpsS ticf HmIvkn-e-dn-bpsS {]kn-u mbpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn- n- p- v. BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ hn. C. kvidnb ]mem-ø-d-bn Inserted by Suresh John Best compliments from: THURUTHIPALLIL AGENCIES PAKKIL, KOTTAYAM-12. PH: (M) Authorised Stockist for Regency Ceramic Tiles, Sankar Cement, Ultra Tech Cement, Malabar Cement, Zuari Cement, Mycem Cement, Everest A. C. Sheet Published by St. Mary s Youth Association, Manarcad : For Private Circulation only. Printed at Revi Printers, Kottayam