Nida. (Dynamic Equivalence )(1969)

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1 مخبر وحدة التكوين والبحث في نظريات القراءة ومناهجها جامعة بسكرة ( ) : -.. : ( ).( ) ( ).. :...

2 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد. :.. Nida. (Dynamic Equivalence )(1969)... ( ) Source texte : He looked across the sea and knew how alone he was now. But he could see the prisms in the deep dark water and the line stretching ahead and the strange undulation of the calm. The clouds were building up now for the trade wind and he looked and saw a flight of wild ducks etching themselves against ahead the sky over the water, then blurring, then etching again and he knew no man was ever alone on the sea. Target text : 10

3 ترجمة ا ية : (يا أرض ابلعي) أهي ضياع وربح أم محض ضياع قراءات... ( ): ( ) : ( ). ( ) ( ) (Nida1964, Nord 1991, Fawcet1997, Basil 2000)

4 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد :(loss and gain)» : sandor (1992).( ) ( ) (translation loss ) 12

5 ترجمة ا ية : (يا أرض ابلعي) أهي ضياع وربح أم محض ضياع قراءات ( ). 1. Dickiens (2002) 2. : Bassnette(1996). (gain). ( ) «( ) 3. (1992) sandor : (Translation gain) Dickins (2002) 5» : Dickins. 6. «sandor (1992) (Equivalence) ( ) ( )

6 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد ( )» : sandor (1992) 8. «( ) ( ). :» :sandor (1992) ( ) 9 «

7 ترجمة ا ية : (يا أرض ابلعي) أهي ضياع وربح أم محض ضياع قراءات..» : Nida (1991) 10. «... Nida.. 15

8 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد. :( ) ) [44 ] ( Yusuf Ali Then the word went forth: "O earth! swallow up thy water, and O sky! Withhold (thy rain)!" and the water abated, and the matter wasended. The Ark rested on Mount Judi, and the word went forth: "Away withthose who do wrong!" Hilali-Khan And it was said: "O earth! Swallow up your water, and O sky! Withhold (your rain)." And the water was diminished (made to subside) and the Decree (of Allah) was fulfilled (i.e. the destruction of the people of Nuh (Noah). And it (the ship) rested on Mount Judi, and it wassaid: "Away with the people who are Zalimun (polytheists andwrong-doing)!" Khalifa It was proclaimed: "O earth, swallow your water," and "O sky, cease." The water then subsided; the judgment was fulfilled. The arkfinally rested on the hills of Judea. It was then proclaimed: "Thetransgressors have perished." :( ) 16

9 ترجمة ا ية : (يا أرض ابلعي) أهي ضياع وربح أم محض ضياع قراءات ( ) 11. ( ) (proclaim) (say) 12 (say).. ( ). (proclaim) (the word went forth).. 17 :( ) ( ) 13 ( ). " : ( ) ( ) (29 : ) " 14. : ( ) ( - )

10 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد : ( ) :. : (O) ( ). ( ) (swallow up)..( ) 19 :.. (thy water) ( ).(your water). ( ) ( ). ( ) ( ) ( ). 18

11 ترجمة ا ية : (يا أرض ابلعي) أهي ضياع وربح أم محض ضياع قراءات 20 ( ). : ( ) ( ) 21. ( ) ( ) (cease) (withhold) ( ). ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 23. ( ) :. 19

12 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد ( ) 24. ( ) (diminish) (abate) ( ). (subside) : :.( ) 25...( ) : ( ) ( ) (water). ( ) ( ) ( ). ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ).. 20

13 ترجمة ا ية : (يا أرض ابلعي) أهي ضياع وربح أم محض ضياع قراءات (fulfil) (end) ( ).( ) (matter) ( )..(decree) (judjment) ( ). ( ) ( ).. ( ) ( ) : [13 : ] ( ) :.[29 : ] ( ) ( ).. : 26 : ( ). ( ). 21

14 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد ) : ( ) : : :..[52 ] ( ):. (rest) ( ). ( ) ( ) (rest)...(rest)... (hill) ( ).. ( ) ( - - )... 22

15 ترجمة ا ية : (يا أرض ابلعي) أهي ضياع وربح أم محض ضياع قراءات ( ) 27 ( ) ( ) 28. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : 29 ( ) ( ) :. ( ).. ( ) :.( ) 30.. ( ) ( ) ( ) : ) : ( ) [43 ] ( ) : (13 : ) ( 31 ( ) ). (37) ( ) ( ) (

16 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد.. (away with) ( ).. (away with). ( ) (those). (people) : :.. ( ). (Loss and gain) ( ).. ( ). ( ) 24

17 ترجمة ا ية : (يا أرض ابلعي) أهي ضياع وربح أم محض ضياع قراءات.. : ) ( ) ( - ( - ) ).( :. 33. :.... ( ) ( ) ( ) : 25

18 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد - ) : ( - ) : ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ).. : 1 Thinking French Translation : p Thinking Arabic Translation : p Translation Studies : p 30 4 Thinking French Translation : p Thinking Arabic Translation : p Ibid : P22 6Ibid : p21 7 Thinking French Translation : p 23. 8Ibid : p21 9 Ibid : p20 10 Language Structure and Translation :p : : : 228 : : 166 : : : : :

19 ترجمة ا ية : (يا أرض ابلعي) أهي ضياع وربح أم محض ضياع قراءات 229 : 420 : 138 : 169 : ( ) :7 : 181 : : 271 : : 195 : : : :

20 عدد 2011 د/أحمد حسين آتانة+د/عبد الحميد زهيد 28

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