Work by Friction. A box slides 10 m across a surface. A frictional force of 20 N is acting on the box.
|
|
- Osborne Owen
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Work by Friction A box slides 10 m across a surface. A frictional force of 20 N is acting on the box. What is the work done by friction? What happened to this energy?
2 Work by Friction A box slides 10 m across a surface. A frictional force of 20 N is acting on the box. What is the work done by friction? 200 J What happened to this energy? It turned into sound and heat.
3 Heat Energy 3U Physics
4 Remember the 2 nd Law You can t break even. You re always going to get less useful energy out than was put in because some energy will be lost to entropy.
5 The 2 nd Law Entropy refers to the disorder of a system. Entropy always increases.
6 The 2 nd Law For our purposes, the 2 nd Law means that heat will always move from materials at higher temperatures to materials at lower temperatures.
7 Some definitions Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles (measured in o C or K).
8 Some definitions Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles (measured in o C or K). Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy and potential energy of the particles of a material (measured in J).
9 Some definitions Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles (measured in o C or K). Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy and potential energy of the particles of a material (measured in J). Heat is a measure of the thermal energy transferred from a warm body to a cooler one.
10 Heat Transfer Heat may be transferred by: conduction convection radiation
11 Conduction In a solid, every atom is physically bonded to its neighbours. If heat energy is supplied to one part of a solid, the atoms vibrate faster and these vibrations are passed on to the next atom, and so on:
12 Conduction In metals, not only do the atoms vibrate more when heated, but the free electrons move around more as well. These transfer the energy much faster than just vibrations in bonds. Heating a Solid Animation
13 Convection Actually, heat doesn t rise. Heated gas or liquid rises because it is less dense than the cooler material surrounding it (which will sink to replace the rising material).
14 Convection Note that radiators actually heat primarily by convection, not radiation.
15 Radiation Radiation is the transfer of heat in the form of infrared (long wavelength) light. It travels in straight lines in every direction and can even travel through a vacuum.
16 Radiation Warm-blooded creatures typically maintain a body temperature warmer than their surroundings and will lose heat energy by radiating infrared light.
17 Cold-blooded creatures will not. Radiation
18 Specific Heat Capacity The specific heat capacity (c) of a material is the amount of energy that must be added to raise the temperature of 1.0 kg of material by 1 o C or 1K. c is different for different materials.
19 Specific Heat Capacity c is different for different materials, e.g.: c steel = 452 J/kg o C c glass = 840 J/kg o C c water = 4186 J/kg o C
20 Heat The amount of heat (Q) required to raise the temperature of a quantity m of a material by an amount DT is therefore: Q = mcdt
21 Heat: Example 1 Calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of 5.0 kg of water by 75 o C.
22 Heat: Example 1 Calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of 5.0 kg of water by 75 o C. m = 5.0 kg c = 4186 J/kg o C DT = 75 o C Q =?
23 Heat: Example 1 Calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of 5.0 kg of water by 75 o C. m = 5.0 kg Q = mcdt c = 4186 J/kg o C Q = (5.0 kg)(4186 J/kg o C)(75 o C) DT = 75 o C Q = 1.6 x 10 6 J Q =?
24 Conservation of Energy Heat will be transferred from a hot object to a cold object such that the heat lost by the hot object is equal to the heat gained by the cold object. Q lost = Q gained
25 Heat Example 2 A kg pot of hot water for tea has cooled to 40.0 o C. How much boiling water must be added to raise the temperature of the tea water to 65.0 o C?
26 Heat Example 2 A kg pot of hot water for tea has cooled to 40.0 o C. How much boiling water must be added to raise the temperature of the tea water to 65.0 o C? So the cold water needs its temperature raised from 40.0 o C to 65 o C: DT cold = 25 o C
27 Heat Example 2 A kg pot of hot water for tea has cooled to 40.0 o C. How much boiling water must be added to raise the temperature of the tea water to 65.0 o C? And the hot water needs its temperature lowered from o C to 65 o C: DT hot = 35 o C
28 Heat Example 2 Heat lost by hot water = Heat gained by cold water m hot cdt hot = m cold cdt cold
29 Heat Example 2 Heat lost by hot water = Heat gained by cold water m hot cdt hot = m cold cdt cold m hot DT hot = m cold DT cold
30 Heat Example 2 Heat lost by hot water = Heat gained by cold water m hot cdt hot = m cold cdt cold m hot DT hot = m cold DT cold m hot = m cold DT cold DT hot
31 Heat Example 2 Heat lost by hot water = Heat gained by cold water m hot cdt hot = m cold cdt cold m hot DT hot = m cold DT cold m hot = m cold DT cold DT hot m hot = (0.500 kg)(25.0 o C) (35.0 o C)
32 Heat Example 2 Heat lost by hot water = Heat gained by cold water m hot cdt hot = m cold cdt cold m hot DT hot = m cold DT cold m hot = m cold DT cold DT hot m hot = (0.500 kg)(25.0 o C) (35.0 o C) m hot = kg
33 Heat: More Practice Homework: Heat Energy
Q=mcDt. Chemistry 30 notes review of specific heat capacity. Thermodynamics the movement of thermal energy
Chemistry 30 notes review of specific heat capacity Thermodynamics the movement of thermal energy o Open system: both matter and energy are allowed to enter or leave the system. o Closed system: energy
More informationWhat does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold?
Heat and Temperature Section 1: Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? 1 Intro: Discussion A person
More informationSPH3U1 Lesson 03 Energy
THERMAL ENERGY AND LATENT HEAT LEARNING GOALS Students will learn: Heat changes the amount of thermal energy in an object Temperature is a measure of the average thermal energy in an object Heat capacity
More informationHeat and Temperature
Heat and Temperature Temperature What does temperature have to do with energy? What three temperature scales are commonly used? What makes things feel hot or cold? Intro: Discussion A person from Seattle
More informationName Class Date. What are three kinds of energy transfer? What are conductors and insulators? What makes something a good conductor of heat?
CHAPTER 14 SECTION Heat and Temperature 2 Energy Transfer KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What are three kinds of energy transfer? What are conductors and insulators?
More informationSlide 1 / 67. Slide 2 / 67. 8th Grade. Thermal Energy Study Guide Slide 3 / 67. Thermal Energy. Study Guide.
Slide 1 / 67 Slide 2 / 67 8th Grade Thermal Energy Study Guide 2015-10-09 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 67 Thermal Energy Study Guide www.njctl.org Slide 4 / 67 Part 1 Define the following terms and/or concepts
More informationkinetic molecular theory thermal energy.
Thermal Physics 1 Thermal Energy The kinetic molecular theory is based on the assumption that matter is made up of tiny particles that are always in motion. In a hot object the particles are moving faster
More information8th Grade. Thermal Energy Study Guide.
1 8th Grade Thermal Energy Study Guide 2015 10 09 www.njctl.org 2 Thermal Energy Study Guide www.njctl.org 3 Part 1 Define the following terms and/or concepts 4 1 Temperature 5 2 Kinetic Energy 6 3 Thermal
More informationThe Kinetic Theory of Matter. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Temperature. Chapter 6 HEAT
The Kinetic Theory of Matter Hewitt/Lyons/Suchocki/Yeh Conceptual Integrated Science Chapter 6 HEAT Kinetic Theory of Matter: Matter is made up of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) that are always in
More informationBell Ringer. What are the formulas to obtain the force, acceleration, and mass? And corresponding units. F= ma M= f/a A= f/m
Bell Ringer What are the formulas to obtain the force, acceleration, and mass? And corresponding units. F= ma M= f/a A= f/m F= N M= kg A= m/s^2 What did we learn about the acceleration rate and gravitational
More informationTemperature and Heat. Chapter 10. Table of Contents. Chapter 10. Chapter 10. Bellringer. Objectives. Chapter 10. Chapter 10
Heat and Heat Technology Table of Contents Temperature and Heat Section 3 Matter and Heat Bellringer Objectives The temperature of boiling water is 100 on the Celsius scale and 212 on the Fahrenheit scale.
More informationDemonstrate understanding of aspects of heat
Demonstrate understanding of aspects of heat Heat Transfer Temperature - temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles making up an object (measured in C or K) 0 K = -273 o C
More informationRecap. There are 3 different temperature scales: Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit
Recap Temperature, T, is related to the average kinetic energy of each atom/molecule the given material consists of: The ideal gas law relates pressure to density and temperature: There are 3 different
More informationThermal Energy. Chapter 6 2 Transferring Thermal Energy
Thermal Energy Chapter 6 2 Transferring Thermal Energy Objectives Compare and contrast conduction, convection, and radiation. Compare and contrast conductors and insulators. CLE 3202.2.3 Examine the applications
More informationTopic 2: Heat Affects Matter in Different Ways
Topic 2: Heat Affects Matter in Different Ways 1 2.1 States of Matter and the Particle Model of Matter A. States of 1. Matter is made up of tiny particles and exist in 3 states:, and. 2. Matter can change
More informationAgenda. Chapter 10, Problem 26. All matter is made of atoms. Atomic Structure 4/8/14. What is the structure of matter? Atomic Terminology
Agenda Today: HW Quiz, Thermal physics (i.e., heat) Thursday: Finish thermal physics, atomic structure (lots of review from chemistry!) Chapter 10, Problem 26 A boy reaches out of a window and tosses a
More information* Defining Temperature * Temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. * Temperature * Internal energy
* Defining Temperature * We associate temperature with how hot or cold an object feels. * Our sense of touch serves as a qualitative indicator of temperature. * Energy must be either added or removed from
More informationPhysics 111. Lecture 36 (Walker: ) Heat Capacity & Specific Heat Heat Transfer. May 1, Quiz (Chaps. 14 & 16) on Wed.
Physics 111 Lecture 36 (Walker: 16.4-6) Heat Capacity & Specific Heat Heat Transfer May 1, 2009 Quiz (Chaps. 14 & 16) on Wed. May 6 Lecture 36 1/26 Heat Capacity (C) The heat capacity C of an object is
More informationThermodynamics - Heat Transfer June 04, 2013
THERMODYNAMICS - Heat and Heat Transfer: Heat (Q) is a form of Energy that is transferred between an object and another object or its surrounding environment due to a difference in Temperature. Heat is
More informationHEAT HISTORY. D. Whitehall
1 HEAT HISTORY 18 th Century In the 18 th century it was assumed that there was an invisible substance called caloric. When objects got it was assumed that they gained caloric, therefore hot objects should
More informationConceptual Physics Fundamentals
Conceptual Physics Fundamentals Chapter 8: TEMPERATURE, HEAT, AND THERMODYNAMICS This lecture will help you understand: Temperature Absolute Zero Internal Energy Heat Quantity of Heat The Laws of Thermodynamics
More informationChapter 11. Energy in Thermal Processes
Chapter 11 Energy in Thermal Processes Energy Transfer When two objects of different temperatures are placed in thermal contact, the temperature of the warmer decreases and the temperature of the cooler
More informationEnergy Transfer Subtitle
Energy Transfer Subtitle Objectives Review Earth System Review the Water cycle Go over heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation Review Greenhouse Effect 2 July 22, 2012 Footer text here
More informationLecture 6. Temperature and Heat 27 September 2018
Lecture 6. Temperature and Heat 27 September 2018 Wannapong Triampo, Ph.D. Korey Stringer 7-31-01 27 Yrs Old 6 3 335 lbs Eraste Autin 7-25-01 18 Yrs Old 6 2 250 lbs Preston Birdsong 8-13-00 18 Yrs Old
More informationChapter 1 Heating Processes
Chapter 1 Heating Processes Section 1.1 Heat and temperature Worked example: Try yourself 1.1.1 CALCULATING THE CHANGE IN INTERNAL ENERGY A student places a heating element and a paddle wheel apparatus
More informationAtoms and molecules are in motion and have energy
Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy By now you know that substances are made of atoms and molecules. These atoms and molecules are always in motion and have attractions to each other. When
More informationHEAT How is thermal energy transferred?
HEAT How is thermal energy transferred? Give an example of conduction? What is a convection current? Explain radiant energy? 1/3/2017 Heat Notes 1 1/3/2017 Heat Notes 2 NEED TO KNOW VOCABULARY: Conduction
More informationPhysics 101: Lecture 25 Heat
Final Physics 101: Lecture 25 Heat Today s lecture will cover Textbook Chapter 14.1-14.5 Physics 101: Lecture 25, Pg 1 Internal Energy Energy of all molecules including Random motion of individual molecules»
More informationthe ability to do work or cause change (work is force exerted on an object causing it to move a distance)
Vocabulary Terms - Energy energy the ability to do work or cause change (work is force exerted on an object causing it to move a distance) heat Heat is a form of energy that flows between two substances
More informationKinetic Theory of Matter. Matter & Energy
Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter & Energy 1 Kinetic Theory of Matter All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that act as tiny particles. 2 Kinetic Theory of Matter These tiny particles are always in
More informationChapter 7 Notes. Matter is made of tiny particles in constant motion
Chapter 7 Notes Section 7.1 Matter is made of tiny particles in constant motion Atomic Theory Greek philosophers (430 BC ) Democritus and Leucippus proposed that matter is made of tiny particles called
More informationParticle Model of Matter. AQA Physics topic 3
21/11/2017 Particle Model of Matter AQA Physics topic 3 3.1 Changes of State and the Particle Model 21/11/2017 Particle theory revision Particle theory is all about explaining the properties of solids,
More informationKey Concept Heat in Earth s atmosphere is transferred by radiation, conduction, and convection.
Section 2 Atmospheric Heating Key Concept Heat in Earth s atmosphere is transferred by radiation, conduction, and convection. What You Will Learn Solar energy travels through space as radiation and passes
More informationThermal Energy. Practice Quiz Solutions
Thermal Energy Practice Quiz Solutions What is thermal energy? What is thermal energy? Thermal energy is the energy that comes from heat. This heat is generated by the movement of tiny particles within
More informationWhat Is Air Temperature?
2.2 Read What Is Air Temperature? In Learning Set 1, you used a thermometer to measure air temperature. But what exactly was the thermometer measuring? What is different about cold air and warm air that
More informationTemperature, Thermal Energy and Heat
Temperature You use the words hot and cold to describe temperature. Something is hot when its temperature is high. When you heat water on a stove, its temperature increases. How are temperature and heat
More information2,000-gram mass of water compared to a 1,000-gram mass.
11.2 Heat To change the temperature, you usually need to add or subtract energy. For example, when it s cold outside, you turn up the heat in your house or apartment and the temperature goes up. You know
More informationThermal energy. Thermal energy is the internal energy of a substance. I.e. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules.
Thermal energy Thermal energy is the internal energy of a substance. I.e. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between substances. Until the
More informationheat By cillian bryan and scott doyle
heat By cillian bryan and scott doyle What is heat Heat energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred
More informationElectric energy Radiant energy Nuclear energy
CHAPTER 7 LESSON 1: FORMS OF ENERGY Potential Energy Stored Energy Energy Kinetic Potential Work What is Energy? Mechanical Sound Thermal Electric Radiant Nuclear Potential is stored due to the interactions
More informationPreview of Period 4: Transfer of Thermal Energy
Preview of Period 4: Transfer of Thermal Energy 4.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy How is temperature measured? What temperature scales are used? 4.2 How is Thermal Energy Transferred? How do conduction,
More informationEarth s Atmosphere. Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere. 3. All the energy from the Sun reaches Earth s surface.
CHAPTER 11 LESSON 2 Earth s Atmosphere Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Key Concepts How does energy transfer from the Sun to Earth and to the atmosphere? How are air circulation patterns within the atmosphere
More informationHeat Transfer. Conduction Radiation Convection
Heat Transfer Conduction Radiation Convection Real World Experience We are going outside to experiences heat transfer. Instructions: while outside place hand on the concrete. Note whether it feels cold
More informationPhysics 231. Topic 13: Heat. Alex Brown Dec 1, MSU Physics 231 Fall
Physics 231 Topic 13: Heat Alex Brown Dec 1, 2015 MSU Physics 231 Fall 2015 1 8 th 10 pm correction for 3 rd exam 9 th 10 pm attitude survey (1% for participation) 10 th 10 pm concept test timed (50 min))
More informationModule 5: Rise and Fall of the Clockwork Universe. You should be able to demonstrate and show your understanding of:
OCR B Physics H557 Module 5: Rise and Fall of the Clockwork Universe You should be able to demonstrate and show your understanding of: 5.2: Matter Particle model: A gas consists of many very small, rapidly
More informationPhysics 100 Lecture 5. Laws of Thermodynamics February 5, 2018
3 Physics 100 Lecture 5 Laws of Thermodynamics February 5, 2018 4 Class Quiz 2-3: A block of wood loses 100 J of gravitational potential energy as it slides down a ramp. If it has 90 J of kinetic energy
More informationChapter: Heat and States
Table of Contents Chapter: Heat and States of Matter Section 1: Temperature and Thermal Energy Section 2: States of Matter Section 3: Transferring Thermal Energy Section 4: Using Thermal Energy 1 Temperature
More informationProperties of Matter. Heat. Summary
Properties of Matter Heat Summary Heat is a form of energy that is measured in joules (J). The temperature of an object is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in the object and is
More informationConduction is the transfer of heat by the direct contact of particles of matter.
Matter and Energy Chapter 9 energy flows from a material at a higher temperature to a material at a lower temperature. This process is called heat transfer. How is heat transferred from material to material,
More informationPhysics 1501 Lecture 35
Physics 1501: Lecture 35 Todays Agenda Announcements Homework #11 (Dec. 2) and #12 (Dec. 9): 2 lowest dropped Honors students: see me after the class! Todays topics Chap.16: Temperature and Heat» Latent
More informationThermal Energy. Thermal Energy is the TRANSFER of kinetic energy between two objects that are at different temperatures.
Thermal Energy Thermal Energy is the TRANSFER of kinetic energy between two objects that are at different temperatures. And remember: heat will always transfer from a warm object to a cold object. HEAT
More informationTopic 3: Thermal physics 3.1 Thermal concepts
Understandings: Molecular theory of solids, liquids and gases Temperature and absolute temperature Internal energy Specific heat capacity Phase change Specific latent heat Applications and skills: Describing
More informationPhysical Science Chapter 5 Cont3. Temperature & Heat
Physical Science Chapter 5 Cont3 Temperature & Heat What are we going to study? Heat Transfer Phases of Matter The Kinetic Theory of Gases Thermodynamics Specific Heat (Capacity) Specific Heat Latent Heat
More informationCIE Physics IGCSE. Topic 2: Thermal Physics
CIE Physics IGCSE Topic 2: Thermal Physics Summary Notes Simple kinetic molecular model of matter Molecular model Solids Molecules close together in regular pattern Strong intermolecular forces of attraction
More informationP5 Heat and Particles Revision Kinetic Model of Matter: States of matter
P5 Heat and Particles Revision Kinetic Model of Matter: States of matter State Size Shape Solid occupies a fixed volume has a fixed shape Liquid occupies a fixed volume takes the shape of its container
More informationFigure 1.1. Relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. From Figure 1.1. (1.1)
CHAPTER I ELEMENTS OF APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS 1.1. INTRODUCTION. The Air Conditioning systems extract heat from some closed location and deliver it to other places. To better understanding the principles
More informationHeat & Temperature. What are heat & temperature and how do they relate?
Heat & Temperature What are heat & temperature and how do they relate? SPS7. Students will relate transformations and flow of energy within a system. a. Identify energy transformations within a system
More informationmatter/index.html
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/index.pl http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/states_of_ matter/index.html Thermal Energy Ch 6-1 Temperature and Heat Objectives Explain the kinetic theory of matter
More informationEnergy, Temperature, & Heat. Energy, Temperature, & Heat. Temperature Scales 1/17/11
Energy, Temperature, & Heat Energy is the ability to do work (push, pull, lift) on some form of matter. Chapter 2 Potential energy is the potential for work (mass x gravity x height) Kinetic energy is
More informationConceptual Physics Fundamentals
Conceptual Physics Fundamentals Chapter 8: TEMPERATURE, HEAT, AND THERMODYNAMICS This lecture will help you understand: Temperature Absolute Zero Internal Energy Heat Quantity of Heat The Laws of Thermodynamics
More informationM1. (a) range of speeds 1. moving in different directions accept random motion 1. internal energy 1. density = mass / volume 1. (d) / 0.
M. (a) range of speeds moving in different directions accept random motion (b) internal energy (c) density = mass / volume (d) 0.00254 / 0.04 0.8 accept 0.8 with no working shown for the 2 calculation
More informationHigh temperature He is hot
Lecture 9 What is Temperature and Heat? High temperature He is hot Some important definitions * Two objects are in Thermal contact with each other if energy can be exchanged between them. Thermal equilibrium
More informationChapter 11. Energy in Thermal Processes
Chapter 11 Energy in Thermal Processes Energy Transfer When two objects of different temperatures are placed in thermal contact, the temperature of the warmer decreases and the temperature of the cooler
More informationThere are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter
HEAT SCIENCE There are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter There are four phases of matter: Phases of Matter Animation States of Matter Solids Solids: Are rigid, crystalline Hold their shape Have little
More informationLecture 4: Classical Illustrations of Macroscopic Thermal Effects
Lecture 4: Classical Illustrations of Macroscopic Thermal Effects Heat capacity of solids & liquids Thermal conductivity Irreversibility References for this Lecture: Elements Ch 3,4A-C Reference for Lecture
More informationReview: Heat, Temperature, Heat Transfer and Specific Heat Capacity
Name: Block: Date: IP 614 Review: Heat, Temperature, Heat Transfer and Specific Heat Capacity All these questions are real MCAS questions! 1. In a copper wire, a temperature increase is the result of which
More informationChapter 14 Heat. Lecture PowerPoints. Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching
More information3 Types of Heat Transfer
3 Types of Heat Transfer The movement of heat from a warmer object to a cooler object. Heat Transfer- 1. Conduction Heat transfer by direct contact of molecules. In other words, when one molecule runs
More informationName Class Date. How are temperature and energy related? What are the three common temperature scales? Why do objects feel hot or cold?
CHAPTER 14 SECTION Heat and Temperature 1 Temperature KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: How are temperature and energy related? What are the three common temperature scales?
More informationHandout 10: Heat and heat transfer. Heat capacity
1 Handout 10: Heat and heat transfer Heat capacity Consider an experiment in Figure 1. Heater is inserted into a solid substance of mass m and the temperature rise T degrees Celsius is measured by a thermometer.
More informationTemperature of body can be increased by doing work on it. Here W = E mgh = E internal
Heat (C19.1-6, 10) Temperature (T) is measure of average KE of all molecules Internal energy (or Thermal Energy) is sum of total energy of all molecules. Heat is transfer of IE from one body to another.
More informationChapter 21: Temperature, Heat and Expansion
Chapter 21: Temperature, Heat and Expansion All matter solid, liquid and gas is made of atoms or molecules, which are continually jiggling. As this jiggling is a movement, all these particles must have
More informationIntroduction of Heat Transfer. Prepared by: Nimesh Gajjar GIT-MED
Introduction of Heat Transfer Prepared by: Nimesh Gajjar GIT-MED Difference between heat and temperature Temperature is a measure of the amount of energy possessed by the molecules of a substance. It manifests
More informationConduction and Convection
Conduction and Convection Convection Currents Definition Convection is the transfer of heat in liquids and gases. The hotter the liquid/gas the particles move faster and spread out. This means the gas/liquid
More informationThermodynamics and States of Matter
Thermodynamics and States of Matter There are three states (also called phases) ) of matter. The picture to the side represents the same chemical substance, just in different states. There are three states
More informationThermal Energy. Thermal Energy Transfers
Thermal Energy Thermal Energy Transfers Key Concepts What is the effect of having a small specific heat? What happens to a material when it is heated? In what ways can thermal energy be transferred? What
More informationSummary Fluids. Density (r), pressure (p),
Density (r), pressure (p), Summary Fluids Pressure transmitted uniformly and isotropically (all directions): Paschal s Principle Pressure vs depth for static liquid Bouyancy: upward force = weight of displaced
More informationIGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science
IGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science Physics 5 - Thermal Properties of Matter Thermal Expansion You need to know thermal expansions for solids, liquids, and gases, and their applications. Thermal
More informationPhysical Science Chapter 5 Cont2. Temperature & Heat
Physical Science Chapter 5 Cont2 Temperature & Heat What are we going to study? Temperature Heat Specific Heat and Latent Heat Heat Transfer Phases of Matter The Kinetic Theory of Gases Thermodynamics
More informationTemp vs. Heat. Absolute Temperature Scales. Common Temperature Scales. Thermal Energy. Heat and Temperature are not the same!!
Thermal Energy Heat and Temperature are not the same!! Cold is the absence of heat, not an energy Same concept as light/dark Cold can t come in, heat flows out Heat flows from High Temp Low Temp Temp vs.
More informationTemperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat
Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat Textbook pages 424 435 Section 10.1 Summary Before You Read We often use the terms heat and temperature interchangeably. Do you think they mean the same thing? Explain
More informationPg , Syllabus
Pg. 169 171, 173-175 Syllabus 5.7 5.14 www.cgrahamphysics.com What do you remember? End www.cgrahamphysics.com How do particles move? 3 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 4 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2012 States of matter
More informationSpecific Heat Capacity. Year 9, Lesson 2 Week commencing 26th March 2012
Specific Heat Capacity Year 9, Lesson 2 Week commencing 26th March 2012 Charlie the Chef and his frozen chicken! 2 of 30 Boardworks Ltd 2006 Charlie forgot to take the chicken out of the freezer last night!
More informationLecture 4: Classical Illustrations of Macroscopic Thermal Effects. Heat capacity of solids & liquids. Thermal conductivity
Lecture 4: Classical Illustrations of Macroscopic Thermal Effects Heat capacity of solids & liquids Thermal conductivity References for this Lecture: Elements Ch 3,4A-C Reference for Lecture 5: Elements
More informationEnergy Transfers. Heat Transfer. Internal Energy. Going With The Flow! 5/12/17. à Thermal Energy. Q = mcdt Q =DU. U = N(1/2mv 2 )
Energy Transfers What Type of Energy Can be transformed into Thermal Energy? Heat Transfer à Thermal Energy Internal Energy What happens to the energy when it absorbed by the object? U = N(1/2mv 2 ) Where:
More informationArchimedes Principle
Archimedes Principle applies in air the more air an object displaces, the greater the buoyant force on it if an object displaces its weight, it hovers at a constant altitude if an object displaces less
More informationChapter 12 Thermal Energy
Chapter 12 Thermal Energy Chapter 12 In this chapter you will: Learn how temperature relates to the potential and kinetic energies of atoms and molecules. Distinguish heat from work. Calculate heat transfer
More informationName Date Class. Electromagnetic Spectrum. Colors
b e n c h m a r k t e s t : p h y s i c a l s c i e n c e Multiple Choice Directions: Use the diagram below to answer question 1. Electromagnetic Spectrum Radio waves A B C D Gamma rays Long Wavelength
More informationTEMPERATURE. 8. Temperature and Heat 1
TEMPERATURE Heat is the energy that is transferred between objects because of a temperature difference Terms such as transfer of heat or heat flow from object A to object B simply means that the total
More informationUnit Two Worksheet Matter and Energy WS PS U2
Unit Two Worksheet Matter and Energy WS PS U2 Name Period Section 4.1 Matching. Match the definition with the term that best correlates to it. 1. Chemical potential energy 2. Elastic potential energy 3.
More information5.1, Building a thermometer
5.1, Building a thermometer 1) Draw Room Temperature Line (See R on diagram) 2) Draw water line and record temperature after thermometer has been in cold bath for 5 minutes. Record cold temp. = ºC 3) Draw
More informationChapter 16 Temperature and Heat
Chapter 16 Temperature and Heat 16-1 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics Definition of heat: Heat is the energy transferred between objects because of a temperature difference. Objects are
More informationPage 1 SPH3U. Heat. What is Heat? Thermal Physics. Waterloo Collegiate Institute. Some Definitions. Still More Heat
SPH3U Thermal Physics electrons and holes in semiconductors An Introductory ourse in Thermodynamics converting energy into work magnetism thin films and surface chemistry thermal radiation (global warming)
More informationInterActions Unit 4 Chapter 2 Sample Quiz KEY
InterActions Unit 4 Chapter 2 Sample Quiz KEY REMEMBER exams are given for the last chapter in a unit. They are comprehensive. So practice taking the Unit 4 Chapter 1 quiz again along with this practice
More informationENERGY. Unit 12: IPC
ENERGY Unit 12: IPC WHAT IS ENERGY? Energy- is the ability to do work. Energy is the ability to cause a change. Energy can change an object s: motion shape temperature color THERMAL internal motion of
More information40P (2 x 60 x 60) = 2.5 x 10 6 (4200)(5) P = 1.82 x 10 5 W
NAME : F.3C ( ) Marks: /50 Form 3 Physics Assessment on Heat Time allowed: 45 minutes Section A (34 marks) 1. An indoor swimming pool containing 2.5 x 10 6 kg of water uses 40 identical heaters to maintain
More informationThermal Effects. IGCSE Physics
Thermal Effects IGCSE Physics Starter What is the difference between heat and temperature? What unit is thermal energy measured in? And what does it depend on? In which direction does heat flow? Heat (Thermal
More informationConceptual Physics Heat Capacity Heat Transfer
Conceptual Physics Heat Capacity Heat Transfer Lana Sheridan De Anza College July 27, 2017 Last time Bernoulli s principle plasmas temperature heat Overview heat capacity thermal expansion heat transfer
More informationPhysical Science. Thermal Energy & Heat
Physical Science Thermal Energy & Heat Sometimes called internal energy Depends on the object's mass, temperature, and phase (solid, liquid, gas) TOTAL potential and kinetic energy of all the particles
More informationLecture PowerPoints. Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 14 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for
More information