4 FEL Physics. Technical Synopsis
|
|
- Paulina Osborne
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 4 FEL Physics Technical Synopsis This chapter presents an introduction to the Free Electron Laser (FEL) physics and the general requirements on the electron beam parameters in order to support FEL lasing and saturation for output photon energies in the 250 ev to 13-keV range. It also describes the FEL transverse and temporal properties in the Self Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE) mode, which is the baseline for the LCLS-II. April 8, 2011 SLAC-I R
2 4.1 Introduction and Overview An FEL is a tunable source of coherent radiation that uses a bunch of relativistic electrons to resonantly amplify an electromagnetic wave through an undulator. The initial electromagnetic wave can be an external source that co-propagates with the electron bunch or the spontaneous emission generated by random electron microbunching (i.e., shot noise) in the undulator. Resonant interaction between the wave, the undulator field, and the electron bunch creates coherent electron density modulations on the scale of the resonant wavelength, which then lead to the exponential growth of the radiation power at this wavelength in a long undulator. The exponential growth in radiation power ceases when the FELinduced energy spread on the electron bunch stops and then begins to decrease the FEL microbunching. The first lasing and operation of the LCLS-I [1] has produced results in very good agreement with standard FEL theory and numerical simulations, indicating that FEL physics in the x-ray wavelength range is well understood. The LCLS-II FEL design is closely based on the very successful LCLS-I FEL design. The main differences are the use of variable-gap undulators instead of fixed-gap undulators, as well as the arrangement of two undulator lines in parallel. The baseline LCLS-II will operate in SASE mode for both the hard and soft x-ray FELs. Future expansion options for the LCLS-II include polarization control and seeding for both FELs. The basic electron beam requirements are discussed in Section 4.2 and the expected x-ray FEL characteristics are discussed in Section Electron Beam Requirements A relativistic electron beam entering the undulator will generate spontaneous undulator radiation. If the beam energy is mc 2, the undulator period is u, and the undulator parameter is K, the wavelength of the undulator radiation in the forward direction is The undulator parameter K is defined as 2 u K (1) eb K 0 u B0[ Tesla ] [ ] 2 mc cm u, (2) where B 0 is the peak magnetic field for a planar undulator. For a variable-gap undulator (see Chapter 7), the magnetic field can be changed by adjusting the undulator gap, and the typical field strength can be varied from a few kg to slightly above 1 Tesla. For a permanent magnet undulator that has a few cmlong period, the undulator parameter K varies between 1 and 10. For the LCLS-II hard x-ray FEL, undulator parameters have been chosen such that a 13 GeV beam is necessary to generate 1 Angstrom wavelength radiation. The spontaneous radiation can be amplified by the FEL instability if the electron beam quality is sufficiently high; this process has been called self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) [2,3]. High gain FELs are often characterized by the FEL Pierce parameter [3] 1 16 I I pk A K [ JJ] u x 1/ 3 1 I 4 I pk A K [ JJ] (1 K / 2) 4 x 1/ 3. (3) April 8, 2011 SLAC-I R
3 Here I pk is the electron peak current, I A =17 ka, [JJ] is the Bessel function coupling factor associated with a planar undulator, is the electron beam Lorentz factor, and x is the rms electron beam size in the undulator. The SASE process is largely determined by the FEL Pierce parameter, which ranges from for soft x-ray FELs to for hard x-ray FELs. For example, the power gain length is L G ( 1) LG 0 with u LG 0, (4) 4 3 where is a gain degradation parameter due to radiation diffraction, beam emittance and energy spread [4]. The FEL saturation power is roughly P beam, where P beam is the electron beam power. Beginning from shot noise, it typically takes a SASE FEL about 18 to 20 L G to reach saturation. The electron beam quality has to be extremely high in order to obtain a relatively short FEL gain length (i.e., in Equation (4) should be smaller than unity). For a typical x-ray FEL, this requires I e ~ a few ka, x,y ~ /(4), <<. (5) Here all beam parameters refer to their slice values (i.e., those corresponding to temporal slice whose length is that of a typical SASE spike as described in Section 4.3. The high peak current electron bunch can be obtained by magnetic bunch compression upstream in the linac. The unnormalized emittance in Equation (5) is determined by the final beam energy, the injector performance, and control of any emittance degradation that can occur in the bunch compressors and other dipole optics, or might arise from wakefields associated with the linac cavities. The relative energy spread is determined by the final beam energy, intentional growth via a laser heater (to control the longitudinal microbunching instability) just downstream from the injector, and by conservation of longitudinal emittance in the bunch compression process. The FEL design parameters and simulation studies will be given in Chapter 5. The chosen accelerator design to achieve the required electron beam beam brightness will be presented in Chapter FEL X-Ray Properties The SASE FEL radiation from a planar undulator is linearly polarized in the plane of the electron s wiggle motion. The resonant interaction between the relativistic electrons, the undulator and radiation will amplify spontaneous emission that lies near the fundamental undulator radiation frequency. The typical SASE bandwidth at FEL saturation is [5] 3 4. (6) ~ 310 to510 Although many transverse modes can be excited at the beginning of the undulator, by the end of the exponential growth regime a fundamental mode with the highest growth rate (generally the TEM00 mode) will dominate. As a result, a SASE FEL has excellent transverse coherence at saturation and can usually be approximated by a fundamental Gaussian mode. In the x-ray wavelength range, the rms radiation mode size in the exponential growth regime can be estimated by [6] r x D, with D LG0. (7) 4 April 8, 2011 SLAC-I R
4 The rms divergence is then /(4 ) r' r /(4 L 1/ 4 G0 3/ 4 ) 1/ 2 x. (8) After FEL saturation, the radiation divergence stays more or less constant, while the rms mode size starts to increase due to diffraction. Therefore, Equation (8) can be regarded as a lower limit of the FEL divergence angle. Due to its startup from shot noise, the temporal behavior and fluctuations of a SASE FEL are those of chaotic, polarized light. The SASE light consists of random temporal spikes whose characteristic duration is the coherence time [7]. Close to FEL saturation, the coherence time is given by c 2 / c. (9) If the radiation pulse duration T is much longer than c, the radiation will consist of M > 1 independent modes. The shot-to-shot statistical fluctuation of the SASE pulse energy W in the exponential growth regime is then given by W W 1 M, where T M. (10) In the frequency domain, the SASE spectrum also exhibits spiky behavior, with M independent modes falling within the full normalized spectral bandwidth ~2. For the nominal LCLS-II 250 pc bunch charge and 80 fs bunch duration, M can be on the order 100. The statistical fluctuation before saturation can thus be on the level of 10%. Saturation effects reduce the statistical fluctuation to a much smaller level. In addition to statistical fluctuations, the output SASE pulse energy will fluctuate when the machine parameters change from shot to shot. For baseline design parameters with M~100, we expect that that shot-to-shot machine variations typically will be the dominant source of fluctuations. In a high-gain FEL near saturation, strong microbunching at the fundamental wavelength can drive substantial levels of harmonic microbunching. For a planar undulator, this harmonic microbunching can lead to significant radiation at the odd harmonics being generated in the forward direction, with the third harmonic power reaching the 1%-level relative to the fundamental power at saturation [6]. The relative spectral bandwidth of the harmonic radiation is similar to that of the fundamental. Since even harmonics can only be emitted off-axis for aligned electron beams, the coherent radiation from even harmonic microbunching is largely suppressed. For example, the 2 nd harmonic content is expected to be on the order of 10-4 as compared to the fundamental power level. The baseline LCLS-II project will construct two SASE-based undulator lines. To reduce the output radiation bandwidth and to suppress the spiky temporal structure arising from the SASE process, possible future LCLS-II upgrades include self-seeding and external seeding options. Polarization control units could be added after the main planar undulator to provide flexible x-ray polarization. These future upgrade options are discussed in Appendix D. c April 8, 2011 SLAC-I R
5 4.4 References 1. P. Emma et al., First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser, Nature Photonics 4, 641 (2010). 2. K. Kondratenko and E. Saldin, Generating of coherent radiation by a relativistic electron beam in an ondulator, Part. Accel. 10, 207 (1980). 3. R. Bonifacio, C. Pellegrini, and L. Narducci, Collective instabilities and high-gain regime in a free electron laser, Opt. Commun. 50, 373 (1984). 4. L.-H. Yu, S. Krinsky, R. Gluckstern, Calculation of universal scaling function for free-electron-laser gain, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 3011 (1990); M. Xie, Design Optimization for an x-ray free electron laser driven by SLAC linac, in Proceedings of the 1995 Particle Accelerator Conference (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 1995), p K.-J. Kim, Three-dimensional analysis of coherent amplification and self-amplified spontaneous emission in free-electron lasers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1871 (1986); J.-M. Wang and L.-H. Yu, A transient analysis of a bunched beam free electron laser, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 250, 484 (1986). 6. Z. Huang and K.-J. Kim, Review of x-ray free-electron laser theory, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 10, (2007). 7. E. Saldin, E. Schneidmiller, and M. Yurkov, Statistical properties of radiation from VUV and X-ray free electron laser, Opt. Commun. 148, 383 (1998). April 8, 2011 SLAC-I R
Coherence properties of the radiation from SASE FEL
CERN Accelerator School: Free Electron Lasers and Energy Recovery Linacs (FELs and ERLs), 31 May 10 June, 2016 Coherence properties of the radiation from SASE FEL M.V. Yurkov DESY, Hamburg I. Start-up
More informationVARIABLE GAP UNDULATOR FOR KEV FREE ELECTRON LASER AT LINAC COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE
LCLS-TN-10-1, January, 2010 VARIABLE GAP UNDULATOR FOR 1.5-48 KEV FREE ELECTRON LASER AT LINAC COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE C. Pellegrini, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA J. Wu, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, USA We study
More informationHarmonic Lasing Self-Seeded FEL
Harmonic Lasing Self-Seeded FEL E. Schneidmiller and M. Yurkov FEL seminar, DESY Hamburg June 21, 2016 In a planar undulator (K ~ 1 or K >1) the odd harmonics can be radiated on-axis (widely used in SR
More informationFirst operation of a Harmonic Lasing Self-Seeded FEL
First operation of a Harmonic Lasing Self-Seeded FEL E. Schneidmiller and M. Yurkov ICFA workshop, Arcidosso, Italy, 22.09.2017 Outline Harmonic lasing Harmonic lasing self-seeded (HLSS) FEL Experiments
More informationLinac Based Photon Sources: XFELS. Coherence Properties. J. B. Hastings. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Linac Based Photon Sources: XFELS Coherence Properties J. B. Hastings Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Coherent Synchrotron Radiation Coherent Synchrotron Radiation coherent power N 6 10 9 incoherent
More informationFemtosecond and sub-femtosecond x-ray pulses from a SASE-based free-electron laser. Abstract
SLAC-PUB-12 Femtosecond and sub-femtosecond x-ray pulses from a SASE-based free-electron laser P. Emma, K. Bane, M. Cornacchia, Z. Huang, H. Schlarb, G. Stupakov, and D. Walz Stanford Linear Accelerator
More informationBrightness and Coherence of Synchrotron Radiation and Free Electron Lasers. Zhirong Huang SLAC, Stanford University May 13, 2013
Brightness and Coherence of Synchrotron Radiation and Free Electron Lasers Zhirong Huang SLAC, Stanford University May 13, 2013 Introduction GE synchrotron (1946) opened a new era of accelerator-based
More informationFEL SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE STUDIES FOR LCLS-II
FEL SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE STUDIES FOR LCLS-II G. Marcus, Y. Ding, P. Emma, Z. Huang, T. Raubenheimer, L. Wang, J. Wu SLAC, Menlo Park, CA 9, USA Abstract The design and performance of the LCLS-II
More informationFURTHER UNDERSTANDING THE LCLS INJECTOR EMITTANCE*
Proceedings of FEL014, Basel, Switzerland FURTHER UNDERSTANDING THE LCLS INJECTOR EMITTANCE* F. Zhou, K. Bane, Y. Ding, Z. Huang, and H. Loos, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA 9405, USA Abstract Coherent optical transition
More informationFree Electron Laser. Project report: Synchrotron radiation. Sadaf Jamil Rana
Free Electron Laser Project report: Synchrotron radiation By Sadaf Jamil Rana History of Free-Electron Laser (FEL) The FEL is the result of many years of theoretical and experimental work on the generation
More informationSome Sample Calculations for the Far Field Harmonic Power and Angular Pattern in LCLS-1 and LCLS-2
Some Sample Calculations for the Far Field Harmonic Power and Angular Pattern in LCLS-1 and LCLS-2 W.M. Fawley February 2013 SLAC-PUB-15359 ABSTRACT Calculations with the GINGER FEL simulation code are
More informationOPERATING OF SXFEL IN A SINGLE STAGE HIGH GAIN HARMONIC GENERATION SCHEME
OPERATING OF SXFEL IN A SINGLE STAGE HIGH GAIN HARMONIC GENERATION SCHEME Guanglei Wang, Weiqing Zhang, Guorong Wu, Dongxu Dai, Xueming Yang # State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian
More informationGeneration of GW-level, sub-angstrom Radiation in the LCLS using a Second-Harmonic Radiator. Abstract
SLAC PUB 10694 August 2004 Generation of GW-level, sub-angstrom Radiation in the LCLS using a Second-Harmonic Radiator Z. Huang Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA 94025 S. Reiche UCLA,
More informationExpected properties of the radiation from VUV-FEL / femtosecond mode of operation / E.L. Saldin, E.A. Schneidmiller, M.V. Yurkov
Expected properties of the radiation from VUV-FEL / femtosecond mode of operation / E.L. Saldin, E.A. Schneidmiller, M.V. Yurkov TESLA Collaboration Meeting, September 6-8, 2004 Experience from TTF FEL,
More informationX-ray Free-electron Lasers
X-ray Free-electron Lasers Ultra-fast Dynamic Imaging of Matter II Ischia, Italy, 4/30-5/3/ 2009 Claudio Pellegrini UCLA Department of Physics and Astronomy Outline 1. Present status of X-ray free-electron
More informationLinac Driven Free Electron Lasers (III)
Linac Driven Free Electron Lasers (III) Massimo.Ferrario@lnf.infn.it SASE FEL Electron Beam Requirements: High Brightness B n ( ) 1+ K 2 2 " MIN r #$ % &B! B n 2 n K 2 minimum radiation wavelength energy
More informationGeneration and characterization of ultra-short electron and x-ray x pulses
Generation and characterization of ultra-short electron and x-ray x pulses Zhirong Huang (SLAC) Compact XFEL workshop July 19-20, 2010, Shanghai, China Ultra-bright Promise of XFELs Ultra-fast LCLS Methods
More informationResearch Topics in Beam Physics Department
Introduction Research Topics in Beam Physics Department The physics of particle beams has been a broad and vibrant research field encompassing the study of charged particle beams and their interactions.
More informationLCLS-II SCRF start-to-end simulations and global optimization as of September Abstract
SLAC National Accelerator Lab LCLS-II TN-17-4 February 217 LCLS-II SCRF start-to-end simulations and global optimization as of September 216 G. Marcus SLAC, Menlo Park, CA 9425 J. Qiang LBNL, Berkeley,
More informationGenerating intense attosecond x-ray pulses using ultraviolet-laser-induced microbunching in electron beams. Abstract
Febrary 2009 SLAC-PUB-13533 Generating intense attosecond x-ray pulses using ultraviolet-laser-induced microbunching in electron beams D. Xiang, Z. Huang and G. Stupakov SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,
More informationTransverse Coherence Properties of the LCLS X-ray Beam
LCLS-TN-06-13 Transverse Coherence Properties of the LCLS X-ray Beam S. Reiche, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA October 31, 2006 Abstract Self-amplifying spontaneous radiation free-electron lasers, such
More informationSPARCLAB. Source For Plasma Accelerators and Radiation Compton. On behalf of SPARCLAB collaboration
SPARCLAB Source For Plasma Accelerators and Radiation Compton with Laser And Beam On behalf of SPARCLAB collaboration EMITTANCE X X X X X X X X 2 BRIGHTNESS (electrons) B n 2I nx ny A m 2 rad 2 The current
More informationOPTIMIZATION OF COMPENSATION CHICANES IN THE LCLS-II BEAM DELIVERY SYSTEM
OPTIMIZATION OF COMPENSATION CHICANES IN THE LCLS-II BEAM DELIVERY SYSTEM LCLS-II TN-15-41 11/23/2015 J. Qiang, M. Venturini November 23, 2015 LCLSII-TN-15-41 1 Introduction L C L S - I I T E C H N I C
More informationAnalysis of FEL Performance Using Brightness Scaled Variables
Analysis of FEL Performance Using Brightness Scaled Variables Michael Gullans with G. Penn, J. Wurtele, and M. Zolotorev Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 Outline Introduce brightness
More informationCharacterization of an 800 nm SASE FEL at Saturation
Characterization of an 800 nm SASE FEL at Saturation A.Tremaine*, P. Frigola, A. Murokh, C. Pellegrini, S. Reiche, J. Rosenzweig UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095 M. Babzien, I. Ben-Zvi, E. Johnson, R. Malone,
More informationIntroduction to Free Electron Lasers and Fourth-Generation Light Sources. 黄志戎 (Zhirong Huang, SLAC)
Introduction to Free Electron Lasers and Fourth-Generation Light Sources 黄志戎 (Zhirong Huang, SLAC) FEL References K.-J. Kim and Z. Huang, FEL lecture note, available electronically upon request Charles
More informationVertical Polarization Option for LCLS-II. Abstract
SLAC National Accelerator Lab LCLS-II TN-5-8 March 5 Vertical Polarization Option for LCLS-II G. Marcus, T. Raubenheimer SLAC, Menlo Park, CA 95 G. Penn LBNL, Berkeley, CA 97 Abstract Vertically polarized
More informationNON LINEAR PULSE EVOLUTION IN SEEDED AND CASCADED FELS
NON LINEAR PULSE EVOLUTION IN SEEDED AND CASCADED FELS L. Giannessi, S. Spampinati, ENEA C.R., Frascati, Italy P. Musumeci, INFN & Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy Abstract
More informationFemtosecond X-ray Pulse Temporal Characterization in Free-Electron Lasers Using a Transverse Deflector. Abstract
SLAC PUB 14534 September 2011 Femtosecond X-ray Pulse Temporal Characterization in Free-Electron Lasers Using a Transverse Deflector Y. Ding 1, C. Behrens 2, P. Emma 1, J. Frisch 1, Z. Huang 1, H. Loos
More informationINNOVATIVE IDEAS FOR SINGLE-PASS FELS
doi:10.18429/jacow-ipac2014- Abstract INNOVATIVE IDEAS FOR SINGLE-PASS FELS Toru Hara #, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan SASE FELs (Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission Free-Electron Lasers) are a powerful
More informationShort Wavelength SASE FELs: Experiments vs. Theory. Jörg Rossbach University of Hamburg & DESY
Short Wavelength SASE FELs: Experiments vs. Theory Jörg Rossbach University of Hamburg & DESY Contents INPUT (electrons) OUTPUT (photons) Momentum Momentum spread/chirp Slice emittance/ phase space distribution
More informationX-band RF driven hard X-ray FELs. Yipeng Sun ICFA Workshop on Future Light Sources March 5-9, 2012
X-band RF driven hard X-ray FELs Yipeng Sun ICFA Workshop on Future Light Sources March 5-9, 2012 Motivations & Contents Motivations Develop more compact (hopefully cheaper) FEL drivers, L S C X-band (successful
More informationHARMONIC LASING OPTIONS FOR LCLS-II
MOP54 Proceedings of FEL4, Basel, Switzerland HARMONIC LASING OPTIONS FOR LCLS-II G. Marcus, Y. Ding, Z. Huang, T. Raubenheimer, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA 945, USA G. Penn, LBNL, Berkeley, CA 947, USA Copyright
More informationTwo-Stage Chirped-Beam SASE-FEL for High Power Femtosecond X-Ray Pulse Generation
Two-Stage Chirped-Beam SASE-FEL for High ower Femtosecond X-Ray ulse Generation C. Schroeder*, J. Arthur^,. Emma^, S. Reiche*, and C. ellegrini* ^ Stanford Linear Accelerator Center * UCLA 12-10-2001 LCLS-TAC
More informationMicrobunching Workshop 2010 March 24, 2010, Frascati, Italy. Zhirong Huang
Measurements of the LCLS Laser Heater and its impact on the LCLS FEL Performance Z. Huang for the LCLS commissioning team LCLS 1 1 Outline Introduction LCLS setup and measurements Effects on FEL performance
More informationSteady State Analysis of Short-wavelength, High-gain FELs in a Large Storage Ring. Abstract
SLAC PUB 12858 October 2007 Steady State Analysis of Short-wavelength, High-gain FELs in a Large Storage Ring Z. Huang, K. Bane, Y. Cai, A. Chao, R. Hettel Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park,
More informationFundamental and Harmonic Microbunching Measurements in a High-Gain, Self-amplified, Spontaneous Emission Free-Electron Laser
Fundamental and Harmonic Microbunching Measurements in a High-Gain, Self-amplified, Spontaneous Emission Free-Electron Laser A. Tremaine 1, X.J. Wang 2, M. Babzien 2, I. Ben-Zvi 2, M. Cornacchia 3, A.
More informationFemto-second FEL Generation with Very Low Charge at LCLS
Femto-second FEL Generation with Very Low Charge at LCLS Yuantao Ding, For the LCLS commissioning team X-ray Science at the Femtosecond to Attosecond Frontier workshop May 18-20, 2009, UCLA SLAC-PUB-13525;
More informationEcho-Enabled Harmonic Generation
Echo-Enabled Harmonic Generation G. Stupakov SLAC NAL, Stanford, CA 94309 IPAC 10, Kyoto, Japan, May 23-28, 2010 1/29 Outline of the talk Generation of microbunching in the beam using the echo effect mechanism
More informationPAL LINAC UPGRADE FOR A 1-3 Å XFEL
PAL LINAC UPGRADE FOR A 1-3 Å XFEL J. S. Oh, W. Namkung, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang 790-784, Korea Y. Kim, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, D-603 Hamburg, Germany Abstract With
More informationThe Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS II) at SLAC
The Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS II) at SLAC Overview The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) will be the world s first free-electron laser at Ångström wavelengths (XFEL). It will be the first high
More informationFree-electron laser SACLA and its basic. Yuji Otake, on behalf of the members of XFEL R&D division RIKEN SPring-8 Center
Free-electron laser SACLA and its basic Yuji Otake, on behalf of the members of XFEL R&D division RIKEN SPring-8 Center Light and Its Wavelength, Sizes of Material Virus Mosquito Protein Bacteria Atom
More informationYuantao Ding 8/25/2015
Generating Femtosecond to Sub-Femtosecond X-ray pulses in free-electron lasers Yuantao Ding 8/25/2015 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Outline Introduction/motivation SASE FELs: Few-fs x-rays with
More informationLCLS Commissioning Status
LCLS Commissioning Status Paul Emma (for the LCLS Commissioning Team) June 20, 2008 LCLS ANL LLNL UCLA FEL Principles Electrons slip behind EM wave by λ 1 per undulator period ( (λ u ) x K/γ e λ u v x
More informationAn Adventure in Marrying Laser Arts and Accelerator Technologies
An Adventure in Marrying Laser Arts and Accelerator Technologies Dao Xiang Beam Physics Dept, SLAC, Stanford University Feb-28-2012 An example sample Probe (electron) Pump (laser) Typical pump-probe experiment
More informationElectron Linear Accelerators & Free-Electron Lasers
Electron Linear Accelerators & Free-Electron Lasers Bryant Garcia Wednesday, July 13 2016. SASS Summer Seminar Bryant Garcia Linacs & FELs 1 of 24 Light Sources Why? Synchrotron Radiation discovered in
More informationShort Wavelength Regenerative Amplifier FELs (RAFELs)
Short Wavelength Regenerative Amplifier FELs (RAFELs) Neil Thompson, David Dunning ASTeC, Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington UK Brian McNeil Strathclyde University, Glasgow, UK Jaap Karssenberg & Peter van
More informationLinac optimisation for the New Light Source
Linac optimisation for the New Light Source NLS source requirements Electron beam requirements for seeded cascade harmonic generation LINAC optimisation (2BC vs 3 BC) CSR issues energy chirp issues jitter
More informationTHE TESLA FREE ELECTRON LASER CONCEPT AND STATUS
THE TESLA FREE ELECTRON LASER CONCEPT AND STATUS J. Rossbach, for the TESLA FEL Collaboration Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, 603 Hamburg, Germany Abstract The aim of the TESLA Free Electron Laser
More informationarxiv: v1 [physics.acc-ph] 1 Jan 2014
The Roads to LPA Based Free Electron Laser Xiongwei Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 arxiv:1401.0263v1 [physics.acc-ph] 1 Jan 2014 January 3, 2014 Abstract
More informationSwitchyard design for the Shanghai soft x-ray free electron laser facility
Switchyard design for the Shanghai soft x-ray free electron laser facility Gu Duan, Wang Zhen, Huang Dazhang, Gu Qiang, Zhang Meng* Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai,
More informationEmittance Limitation of a Conditioned Beam in a Strong Focusing FEL Undulator. Abstract
SLAC PUB 11781 March 26 Emittance Limitation of a Conditioned Beam in a Strong Focusing FEL Undulator Z. Huang, G. Stupakov Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, CA 9439 S. Reiche University of
More informationBeam Echo Effect for Generation of Short Wavelength Radiation
Beam Echo Effect for Generation of Short Wavelength Radiation G. Stupakov SLAC NAL, Stanford, CA 94309 31st International FEL Conference 2009 Liverpool, UK, August 23-28, 2009 1/31 Outline of the talk
More informationIntroduction to single-pass FELs for UV X-ray production
Introduction to single-pass FELs for UV X-ray production S. Di Mitri, Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste INSC - 08/2014 simone.dimitri@elettra.eu 1 Outlook Motivations Radiation emission in undulator Self-Amplified
More informationInvestigation of the Feasibility of a Free Electron Laser for the Cornell Electron Storage Ring and Linear Accelerator
Investigation of the Feasibility of a Free Electron Laser for the Cornell Electron Storage Ring and Linear Accelerator Marty Zwikel Department of Physics, Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA, 50 Abstract Free
More informationShort Pulse, Low charge Operation of the LCLS. Josef Frisch for the LCLS Commissioning Team
Short Pulse, Low charge Operation of the LCLS Josef Frisch for the LCLS Commissioning Team 1 Normal LCLS Parameters First Lasing in April 10, 2009 Beam to AMO experiment August 18 2009. Expect first user
More informationSimulations of the IR/THz Options at PITZ (High-gain FEL and CTR)
Case Study of IR/THz source for Pump-Probe Experiment at the European XFEL Simulations of the IR/THz Options at PITZ (High-gain FEL and CTR) Introduction Outline Simulations of High-gain FEL (SASE) Simulation
More informationREVIEW OF DESY FEL ACTIVITIES
REVIEW OF DESY FEL ACTIVITIES J. Rossbach, Universität Hamburg and DESY, 22603 Hamburg, Germany Abstract Deveolopment, construction and operation of freeelectron lasers delivering radiation in the VUV
More informationSTUDIES OF A TERAWATT X-RAY FREE-ELECTRON LASER
STUDIES OF A TERAWATT X-RAY FREE-ELECTRON LASER H.P. Freund, 1,2,3 1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico USA 2 Department of Electrical
More informationTHE TESLA FREE ELECTRON LASER
THE TESLA FREE ELECTRON LASER J. Rossbach, for the TESLA FEL collaboration DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D22603 Hamburg, Germany Abstract The TESLA Free Electron Laser (FEL) makes use of the high electron beam
More informationATTOSECOND X-RAY PULSES IN THE LCLS USING THE SLOTTED FOIL METHOD
P. Emma et al. / Proceedings of the 24 FEL Conference, 333-338 333 ATTOSECOND X-RAY PULSES IN THE LCLS USING THE SLOTTED FOIL METHOD Abstract P. Emma, Z. Huang, SLAC, Stanford, CA 9439, USA M. Borland,
More informationX-ray production by cascading stages of a High-Gain Harmonic Generation Free-Electron Laser I: basic theory
SLAC-PUB-494 June 4 X-ray production by cascading stages of a High-Gain Harmonic Generation Free-Electron Laser I: basic theory Juhao Wu Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Stanford,
More informationGeneration of stable sub-femtosecond hard x-ray pulses with optimized nonlinear bunch compression. Abstract
SLAC PUB 6 October 0 Generation of stable sub-femtosecond hard x-ray pulses with optimized nonlinear bunch compression Senlin Huang, Yuantao Ding, Zhirong Huang and Ji Qiang 3 Institute of Heavy Ion Physics,
More informationMaRIE. MaRIE X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Pre-Conceptual Design
Operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy MaRIE (Matter-Radiation Interactions in Extremes) MaRIE X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Pre-Conceptual Design B. Carlsten, C.
More informationASTRA simulations of the slice longitudinal momentum spread along the beamline for PITZ
ASTRA simulations of the slice longitudinal momentum spread along the beamline for PITZ Orlova Ksenia Lomonosov Moscow State University GSP-, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 11999, Russian Federation Email: ks13orl@list.ru
More informationReview of x-ray free-electron laser theory
PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS - ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS 1, 3481 (7) Review of x-ray free-electron laser theory Zhirong Huang Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, California 9439, USA Kwang-Je
More informationHigh Energy Gain Helical Inverse Free Electron Laser Accelerator at Brookhaven National Laboratory
High Energy Gain Helical Inverse Free Electron Laser Accelerator at Brookhaven National Laboratory J. Duris 1, L. Ho 1, R. Li 1, P. Musumeci 1, Y. Sakai 1, E. Threlkeld 1, O. Williams 1, M. Babzien 2,
More informationCONCEPTUAL STUDY OF A SELF-SEEDING SCHEME AT FLASH2
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF A SELF-SEEDING SCHEME AT FLASH2 T. Plath, L. L. Lazzarino, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany K. E. Hacker, T.U. Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany Abstract We present a conceptual study
More informationHigh-Brightness Electron Beam Challenges for the Los Alamos MaRIE XFEL
LA-UR-16-6007 High-Brightness Electron Beam Challenges for the Los Alamos MaRIE XFEL Bruce Carlsten October 7, 016 We expect that energy spread constraint will lead to difficult trades DISCUSSION POINTS:
More informationIntroduction to electron and photon beam physics. Zhirong Huang SLAC and Stanford University
Introduction to electron and photon beam physics Zhirong Huang SLAC and Stanford University August 03, 2015 Lecture Plan Electron beams (1.5 hrs) Photon or radiation beams (1 hr) References: 1. J. D. Jackson,
More informationCoherence Properties of the Radiation from X-ray Free Electron Lasers
Proceedings of the CAS CERN Accelerator School: Free Electron Lasers and Energy Recovery Linacs, Hamburg, Germany, 31 May 10 June 2016, edited by R. Bailey, CERN Yellow Reports: School Proceedings, Vol.
More informationThe peak brilliance of VUV/X-ray free electron lasers (FEL) is by far the highest.
Free electron lasers The peak brilliance of VUV/X-ray free electron lasers (FEL) is by far the highest. Normal lasers are based on stimulated emission between atomic energy levels, i. e. the radiation
More informationFlexible control of femtosecond pulse duration and separation using an emittance-spoiling foil in x-ray free-electron lasers
SLAC PUB 16312 June 2015 Flexible control of femtosecond pulse duration and separation using an emittance-spoiling foil in x-ray free-electron lasers Y. Ding 1, C. Behrens 2, R. Coffee 1, F.-J. Decker
More informationSimple limits on achieving a quasi-linear magnetic compression for an FEL driver
SLAC-PUB-14445 Simple limits on achieving a quasi-linear magnetic compression for an FEL driver Yipeng Sun (yisun@slac.stanford.edu) SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025,
More information3. Synchrotrons. Synchrotron Basics
1 3. Synchrotrons Synchrotron Basics What you will learn about 2 Overview of a Synchrotron Source Losing & Replenishing Electrons Storage Ring and Magnetic Lattice Synchrotron Radiation Flux, Brilliance
More informationOpportunities and Challenges for X
Opportunities and Challenges for X -ray Free Electron Lasers for X-ray Ultrafast Science J. Hastings Stanford Linear Accelerator Center June 22, 2004 European XFEL Laboratory How Short is short? defined
More informationExperimental Path to Echo-75 at NLCTA
Experimental Path to Echo-75 at NLCTA Erik Hemsing on behalf of the ECHO group at SLAC NLCTA ICFA Workshop on Future Light Sources March 5-9, 2012 Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Motivation
More informationDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestrasse 85, D Hamburg, space charge eld is found to be the main eect driving the instability.
TESLA-FEL-2003-02 May 2003 Longitudinal Space Charge Driven Microbunching Instability in TTF2 linac E.L. Saldin a, E.A. Schneidmiller a, M.V. Yurkov b a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestrasse
More informationFLASH overview. Nikola Stojanovic. PIDID collaboration meeting, Hamburg,
FLASH overview Nikola Stojanovic PIDID collaboration meeting, Hamburg, 16.12.2011 Outline Overview of the FLASH facility Examples of research at FLASH Nikola Stojanovic PIDID: FLASH overview Hamburg, December
More informationUndulator radiation from electrons randomly distributed in a bunch
Undulator radiation from electrons randomly distributed in a bunch Normally z el >> N u 1 Chaotic light Spectral property is the same as that of a single electron /=1/N u Temporal phase space area z ~(/
More informationObservation of Coherent Optical Transition Radiation in the LCLS Linac
Observation of Coherent Optical Transition Radiation in the LCLS Linac Henrik Loos, Ron Akre, Franz-Josef Decker, Yuantao Ding, David Dowell, Paul Emma,, Sasha Gilevich, Gregory R. Hays, Philippe Hering,
More informationCSR Effects in Beam Dynamics
CSR Effects in Beam Dynamics G. Stupakov SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, CA 94025 A Special Beam Physics Symposium in Honor of Yaroslav Derbenev s 70th Birthday Thomas Jefferson National
More informationBeam Dynamics. Gennady Stupakov. DOE High Energy Physics Review June 2-4, 2004
Beam Dynamics Gennady Stupakov DOE High Energy Physics Review June 2-4, 2004 Beam Dynamics Research in ARDA Broad expertise in many areas: lattice design, collective effects, electron cloud, beam-beam
More informationUpdate on and the Issue of Circularly-Polarized On-Axis Harmonics
Update on FERMI@Elettra and the Issue of Circularly-Polarized On-Axis Harmonics W. Fawley for the FERMI Team Slides courtesy of S. Milton & Collaborators The FERMI@Elettra Project FERMI@Elettra is a single-pass
More informationSTART-TO-END SIMULATIONS FOR IR/THZ UNDULATOR RADIATION AT PITZ
Proceedings of FEL2014, Basel, Switzerland MOP055 START-TO-END SIMULATIONS FOR IR/THZ UNDULATOR RADIATION AT PITZ P. Boonpornprasert, M. Khojoyan, M. Krasilnikov, F. Stephan, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany B.
More informationExperimental Demonstration of Femtosecond Two-Color X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers. Abstract
SLAC PUB 1542 April 213 Experimental Demonstration of Femtosecond Two-Color X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers A.A. Lutman 1, R. Coffee 1, Y. Ding 1, Z. Huang 1, J. Krzywinski 1, T. Maxwell 1, M. Messerschmidt
More information1 Introduction. 1.1 Accelerator-based light sources. Introduction
1 Introduction This Technical Design Report of the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) Facility has been prepared by a large community of scientists and engineers and was edited at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
More informationGenerating ultrashort coherent soft x-ray radiation in storage rings using angular-modulated electron beams. Abstract
Generating ultrashort coherent soft x-ray radiation in storage rings using angular-modulated electron beams D. Xiang SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA SLAC-PUB-13974 W. Wan
More informationX-ray free-electron lasers: An introduction to the physics and main characteristics
X-ray free-electron lasers: An introduction to the physics and main characteristics P. Musumeci Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA Acknowledgements and References Lots of great material on the subject.
More informationPart V Undulators for Free Electron Lasers
Part V Undulators for Free Electron Lasers Pascal ELLEAUME European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble V, 1/22, P. Elleaume, CAS, Brunnen July 2-9, 2003. Oscillator-type Free Electron Laser V, 2/22,
More informationThe MID instrument.
The MID instrument International Workshop on the Materials Imaging and Dynamics Instrument at the European XFEL Grenoble, Oct 28/29, 2009 Thomas Tschentscher thomas.tschentscher@xfel.eu Outline 2 History
More informationUV laser pulse temporal profile requirements for the LCLS injector - Part I - Fourier Transform limit for a temporal zero slope flattop
UV laser pulse temporal profile requirements for the LCLS injector - Part I - Fourier Transform limit for a temporal zero slope flattop C. Limborg-Deprey and P.R. Bolton, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center,
More informationCoherence Requirements for Various Seeding Schemes
Coherence Requirements for Various Seeding Schemes G. Penn 2.5 1 1 2. 1 1 sase 4 high current 4 low current SSSFEL12 Trieste 1 December 212 # photons / mev 1.5 1 1 1. 1 1 5. 1 9 1238.5 1239 1239.5 124
More informationDemonstration of Energy-Chirp Control in Relativistic Electron Bunches at LCLS Using a Corrugated Structure. Karl Bane, 7 April 2017,, KEK
Demonstration of Energy-Chirp Control in Relativistic Electron Bunches at LCLS Using a Corrugated Structure Karl Bane, 7 April 2017,, KEK Introduction At the end of acceleration in an X-ray FEL, the beam
More informationSingle spike operation in SPARC SASE-FEL
SPARC-BD-07-006 December 2007 Single spike operation in SPARC SASE-FEL M. Boscolo a,*, M. Ferrario a, I. Boscolo b, F. Castelli b, S. Cialdi b, V. Petrillo b, R. Bonifacio c, L. Palumbo d L. Serafini e
More informationExcitements and Challenges for Future Light Sources Based on X-Ray FELs
Excitements and Challenges for Future Light Sources Based on X-Ray FELs 26th ADVANCED ICFA BEAM DYNAMICS WORKSHOP ON NANOMETRE-SIZE COLLIDING BEAMS Kwang-Je Kim Argonne National Laboratory and The University
More informationExcitements and Challenges for Future Light Sources Based on X-Ray FELs
Excitements and Challenges for Future Light Sources Based on X-Ray FELs 26th ADVANCED ICFA BEAM DYNAMICS WORKSHOP ON NANOMETRE-SIZE COLLIDING BEAMS Kwang-Je Kim Argonne National Laboratory and The University
More informationSummary of COTR Effects.
Summary of COTR Effects. Stephan Wesch Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg 10 th European Workshop on Beam Diagnostics and Instrumentation for Particle Accelerators S. Wesch (DESY) Summary of COTR
More informationFLASH/DESY, Hamburg. Jörg Rossbach University of Hamburg & DESY, Germany - For the FLASH Team -
First Lasing below 7nm Wavelength at FLASH/DESY, Hamburg Jörg Rossbach University of Hamburg & DESY, Germany - For the FLASH Team - email: joerg.rossbach@desy.de FLASH: The first FEL user facility for
More informationMicrobunching Instability due to Bunch Compression
Sumitted to ICFA Beam Dynamics Newsletter SLAC-PUB-11597 December, 25 Microbunching Instability due to Bunch Compression Zhirong Huang, Juhao Wu (SLAC) Timur Shaftan (BNL) mail to: zrh@slac.stanford.edu
More information