PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY/ PHYSICAL SCIENCE

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1 and Astronomy/Physical Science 1 PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY/ PHYSICAL SCIENCE College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Program Description is the most fundamental science and underlies our understanding of nearly all areas of science and technology. In a broad sense, physics is concerned with the study of energy, space, and matter, and with the interactions between matter and the laws that govern these interactions. More specifically, physicists study mechanics, heat, light, electric and magnetic fields, gravitation, relativity, atomic and nuclear physics, and condensed matter physics. The Department of and Astronomy at Sacramento State offers four degree programs: the BS in, a BS in with a concentration in Applied, the BA in, and the BA in, Teacher Concentration. The Department also offers Minor programs in and Astronomy and Certificates in Scientific Instrument Development and Scientific Computing and Simulation. The BS degrees are recommended for students seeking a career in the technology sector or planning to pursue a graduate degree. The BA degree is recommended for students who are interested in teaching in high school or who want a liberal arts education with an emphasis in. majors are encouraged to take additional mathematics and to develop skills in the use of computers. Approximately 0 percent of the graduating physics majors from Sacramento State continue on to graduate school earning advanced degrees in, Mathematics, Engineering, Environmental Science, Medicine, or Business. Another 50 percent find job opportunities in industrial and government laboratories or agencies. The remaining 10 percent obtain their teaching credential. Special Features In addition to providing a broad academic background and facility in analytic thinking, the study of physics fosters and emphasizes independent study experiences. Most physics students at Sacramento State typically spend a year working on a Senior Project, often in conjunction with a faculty member. These independent projects not only provide a vehicle for applying material learned in class and give students experience in electronics, measurement systems, computers, and machine shop work, but also teach students to work and think on their own. Faculty in the Department have been active in research in atomic physics, astrophysics, biophysics, condensed matter physics, high energy physics, instrumentation, liquid crystals, low temperature physics, optics, and physics education research. An advising system has been established by the Department of and Astronomy to help students plan their schedules each semester, to discuss independent project possibilities, and to provide career and current job information. Because of the large number of sequential courses in the degree programs, the Department requires that each student contact his/her advisor before registering for classes each semester. Any student without an advisor should contact Professor William DeGraffenreid in Sequoia Hall 230, or call (916) Career Possibilities A degree in physics will prepare you for a wide range of careers. The advanced problem solving, technical, and communication skills one develops alongside the physics knowledge in our degrees are highly valued by many industries. Recent graduates from our programs have an extremely diverse range of careers including: faculty members at colleges and universities, employees at National and State Laboratories and Agencies, teachers at middle and high school, engineers, scientific technicians, analysts, technical writers, computer programmers, and science policy. Contact Information William DeGraffenreid, Department Chair Heidi Yamazaki, Administrative Support Coordinator Sequoia Hall 230 (916) ( Faculty BLOCK, MATTHEW BUERKI, JEROME DEGRAFFENREID, WILLIAM C. JENSEN, MIKKEL MARGONINER, VERA MOSS, JOSHUA OSBORNE, JACK H. RAY, MICHAEL SERGAN, VASSILI V. SERGAN, TATIANA TASHIRO, LYNN TAYLOR, CHRISTOPHER L. Undergraduate Programs BA Degree in Units required for Major: Minimum total units required for the BA: 120 Required Lower Division Courses (37 Units) CHEM 1A General Chemistry I 5 CHEM 1B General Chemistry II 5 MATH 30 Calculus I MATH 31 Calculus II MATH 32 Calculus III MATH 5 Differential Equations for Science and Engineering 3 PHYS 11A General : Mechanics PHYS 11C General : Electricity and Magnetism Required Upper Division Courses (20-22 Units)

2 2 and Astronomy/Physical Science PHYS 105 Mathematical Methods in 3 - or MATH 105A Advanced Mathematics for Science and Engineering I PHYS 106 Introduction to Modern 3 PHYS 110 Classical Mechanics 3 PHYS 115 Electronics and Instrumentation 3 - or PHYS 15 Optics PHYS 12 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics 3 PHYS 135 Electricity And Magnetism 3 PHYS 175 Advanced Laboratory 2 Elective Upper Division Requirements (8 Units) Select 8 units of electives in consultation with a advisor Colloquium Attendance Fulfill a minimum attendance requirement 1 Total Units Majors must fulfill a minimum attendance requirement at Department Colloquia. Students should consult with their advisor (and/or Department Chair) during their mandatory advising appointments to find out the number of colloquia that are required to satisfy this requirement. BA Degree in - Concentration in Teacher Preparation Units required for Major: Minimum total units required for the BA: 120 Required Lower Division Courses (52 Units) ASTR B Introduction to Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology 3 BIO 1 Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology 5 CHEM 1A General Chemistry I 5 CHEM 1B General Chemistry II 5 GEOL 10 Physical Geology 3 GEOL 10L Physical Geology Lab 1 MATH 30 Calculus I MATH 31 Calculus II MATH 32 Calculus III MATH 5 Differential Equations for Science and Engineering 3 PHYS 11A General : Mechanics PHYS 11C General : Electricity and Magnetism PHYS 30 Science and Pseudoscience 3 Required Upper Division Courses (20-21 Units) PHYS 105 Mathematical Methods in 3 PHYS 106 Introduction to Modern 3 PHYS 110 Classical Mechanics 3 PHYS 115 Electronics and Instrumentation 3 - or PHYS 15 Optics PHYS 12 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics 3 PHYS 135 Electricity And Magnetism 3 8 PHYS 175 Advanced Laboratory 2 Elective Upper Division Requirements (8 Units) Select 8 units of upper-division coursework chosen in consultation with physics advisor Colloquium Attendance Fulfill a minimum attendance requirement 1 Total Units Majors must fulfill a minimum attendance requirement at Department Colloquia. Students should consult with the Department for details. BS Degree in Units required for Major: 7-76 Minimum total units required for the BS: 120 Students graduating with a Bachelor of Science Degree in will not be subject to the University s Foreign Language Graduation Requirement. Students who change major may be subject to the University s Foreign Language Graduation Requirement. Required Lower Division Courses (37 Units) CHEM 1A General Chemistry I 5 CHEM 1B General Chemistry II 5 MATH 30 Calculus I MATH 31 Calculus II MATH 32 Calculus III MATH 5 Differential Equations for Science and Engineering 3 PHYS 11A General : Mechanics PHYS 11C General : Electricity and Magnetism Required Upper Division Courses (33-36 Units) PHYS 105 Mathematical Methods in 3 - or MATH 105A Advanced Mathematics for Science and Engineering I PHYS 106 Introduction to Modern 3 PHYS 110 Classical Mechanics 3 PHYS 115 Electronics and Instrumentation 3 - or PHYS 15 Optics PHYS 12 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics 3 PHYS 135 Electricity And Magnetism 3 PHYS 136 Electrodynamics of Waves, Radiation,and Materials PHYS 150 Quantum Mechanics 3 PHYS 151 Advanced Modern 3 PHYS 156 Classical and Statistical Mechanics 3 PHYS 175 Advanced Laboratory 2 PHYS 191 Senior Project 1-2 Elective Upper Division Requirements (3 Units) Select three units of upper-division coursework chosen in consultation with an advisor Colloquium Attendance 8 3 3

3 and Astronomy/Physical Science 3 Fulfill a minimum attendance requirement 1 Total Units Notes: Majors must fulfill a minimum attendance requirement at Department Colloquia. Students should consult with the Department for details. Students are required to complete 2 units for their Senior project (PHYS 191) either over one or two semesters Students with an interest in theoretical physics are encouraged to consider a minor in Mathematics. Students graduating with a BS in will not be subject to the University's Foreign Language Graduation Requirement. Students who change major may be subject to the University's Foreign Language Graduation Requirement BS Degree in - Concentration in Applied Units required for Major: Minimum total units required for the BS: 120 Students graduating with a Bachelor of Science Degree in will not be subject to the University s Foreign Language Graduation Requirement. Students who change major may be subject to the University s Foreign Language Graduation Requirement. Required Lower Division Courses (37 Units) CHEM 1E General Chemistry for Engineering ENGR 5 Engineering Materials 3 CSC 25 Introduction to C Programming 3 MATH 30 Calculus I MATH 31 Calculus II MATH 32 Calculus III MATH 5 Differential Equations for Science and Engineering 3 PHYS 11A General : Mechanics PHYS 11C General : Electricity and Magnetism Required Upper Division Courses (29-31 Units) PHYS 105 Mathematical Methods in 3 - or MATH 105A Advanced Mathematics for Science and Engineering I PHYS 106 Introduction to Modern 3 PHYS 110 Classical Mechanics 3 PHYS 115 Electronics and Instrumentation PHYS 12 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics 3 PHYS 135 Electricity And Magnetism 3 PHYS 150 Quantum Mechanics 3 PHYS 162 Scientific Computing: Basic Methods 3 PHYS 175 Advanced Laboratory 2 Select one of the following (2 units minimum): 2-3 PHYS 116 PHYS 163 Advanced Electronics and Instrumentation Scientific Computing: Modeling, Simulation, and Visualization PHYS 191 Senior Project Elective Upper Division Requirements (9 Units) Select 9 units of upper-division coursework in or Engineering courses chosen in consultation with an advisor Colloquium Attendance Fulfill a minimum attendance requirement 1 Total Units Notes: Majors must fulfill a minimum attendance requirement at Department Colloquia. Students should consult with the Department for details. Students are required to complete 2 units for their Senior project (PHYS 191) either over one or two semesters Students with an interest in theoretical physics are encouraged to consider a minor in Mathematics. Students graduating with a BS in will not be subject to the University's Foreign Language Graduation Requirement. Students who change major may be subject to the University's Foreign Language Graduation Requirement Minor - Units required for Minor: 21, all of which must be taken in. A minimum of 9 upper division units is required. Written approval from a faculty advisor is required. Required Lower Division Courses (12 Units) PHYS 11A General : Mechanics PHYS 11C General : Electricity and Magnetism Required Upper Division Courses (3 Units) PHYS 106 Introduction to Modern 3 Additional Upper Division Requirements (6 Units) Select 6 units of electives in consultation with an advisor: 6 PHYS 105 PHYS 110 PHYS 115 PHYS 12 PHYS 130 PHYS 135 PHYS 136 PHYS 12 PHYS 15 PHYS 150 PHYS 151 PHYS 162 PHYS 175 Mathematical Methods in Classical Mechanics Electronics and Instrumentation Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics Acoustics Electricity And Magnetism Electrodynamics of Waves, Radiation,and Materials Applied Solid State Optics Quantum Mechanics Advanced Modern Scientific Computing: Basic Methods Advanced Laboratory Total Units 21 Note: PHYS 5A, PHYS 5B may be substituted for PHYS 11A, PHYS 11C, but the 21-unit minimum must be met by additional courses in one of two ways: PHYS 106 plus three other upper division courses OR 9

4 and Astronomy/Physical Science PHYS 106 plus plus two other upper division courses. Minor - Astronomy Please refer to the Astronomy ( archives/ /colleges/natural-sciences-mathematics/astronomy) section within this catalog. Certificate - Scientific Computing and Simulation Units required for Certificate: 1 minimum A certificate program in Scientific Computing and Simulation designed for science and engineering majors is offered by the Department of and Astronomy. It focuses on the basic skills of applying the computer to the solution of scientific problems which today encompass a broad range of applications in science and technology. Such skills include modeling and formulating the problem, solving the resulting equations, and displaying the results graphically. Students that earn this certificate will acquire a good grounding in such skills and be better prepared for today's industrial and academic careers. Specific course requirements are: Background Courses (8 Units) Select one of the following pairs: 8 PHYS 11A & PHYS 11A & PHYS 11C MATH 105A & MATH 105B PHYS 5A & PHYS 5B Computing Courses (6 Units) General : Mechanics General : Mechanics General : Electricity and Magnetism Advanced Mathematics for Science and Engineering I Advanced Mathematics for Science and Engineering II General : Mechanics, Heat, Sound General : Light, Electricity and Magnetism, Modern PHYS 162 Scientific Computing: Basic Methods 3 PHYS 163 Scientific Computing: Modeling, Simulation, and Visualization Total Units 1 To receive the certificate in Scientific Computing and Simulation, students must achieve a 2.5 GPA in the certificate program courses; must be working towards a degree at Sacramento State or have special approval from the Chair of the Department of and Astronomy. Certificate - Scientific Instrument Development Units required for Certificate: 11 minimum A certificate in Scientific Instrument Development is available through the Department of and Astronomy. The Scientific Instrument Development certificate program focuses not only on using scientific 3 instruments, but also will teach the fundamentals of electronics, computer interfacing, and machining. Students that earn this certificate will be prepared to design, prototype, and construct instruments for a wide range of scientific applications. Specific course requirements are: PHSC 75 Introduction to Machine Shop Practices 2 PHYS 115 Electronics and Instrumentation PHYS 116 Advanced Electronics and Instrumentation 3 Select one of the following: 2 - CHEM 133 CHEM 11 GEOL 197 PHYS 175 Chemical Instrumentation Physical Chemistry Laboratory Advanced Laboratory Techniques for Geology Advanced Laboratory Total Units To receive the certificate in Scientific Instrument Development, students must achieve a 2.5 GPA in the certificate program courses; must be working towards a degree at Sacramento State or have special approval from the Chair of the Department of and Astronomy. Subject Matter Program (Pre-Credential Preparation) majors who intend to pursue a single subject teaching credential must complete a BA in including courses in the Science Subject Matter Program which is described in more detail under the heading "Science Subject Matter Program" in this catalog. Upon successful completion, this program fulfills the subject matter competence requirement and qualifies students to enter the Teaching Credential Program in the School of Education. The science teaching credential with a concentration in allows candidates to teach all four of the natural sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Geoscience, and ) at the general science level and at an advanced level in high school. Currently there is a serious need in public school education for welleducated science teachers. majors who have an interest in teaching should see the credential advisor in the Department (Dr. Vera Margoniner, Vera.Margoniner@csus.edu) to plan an academic program and to explore ways to get involved in teaching-related activities such as tutoring, grading, and working in the schools. Note: Due to policy changes from the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing and the federal No Child Left Behind mandate, the Subject Matter program was under review at the time of this catalog release and is subject to revision. As a result it is important to consult a credential advisor for current details. ASTR A. Introduction to the Solar System. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): One year of high school geometry or instructor permission. Description and explanations of astronomical phenomena and measurements related to the Solar System and exoplanets. Structure and evolution of planetary systems. Formation of solar systems and planets. Occasional observation periods.

5 and Astronomy/Physical Science 5 ASTR B. Introduction to Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): One year high school geometry or instructor permission. Description and explanations of astronomical phenomena related to stars, galaxies, and cosmology. Structure and evolution of stellar and galactic systems. Occasional observation periods. ASTR C. Introduction to Astrobiology. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): One year high school geometry or instructor permission. Nature and history of scientific inquiry into life outside the Earth. Definitions of life. Habitability of planets and moons in our Solar System and of extrasolar planets. Likelihood of intelligent life outside Earth and rationale for the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence. ASTR 6. Astronomical Observation Laboratory. 1 Unit Prerequisite(s): ASTR A, ASTR B, or ASTR C with C- or better; may be taken concurrently. General Education Area/Graduation Requirement: Laboratory (B3), Physical Science (B1) Study and use of various telescopes; field observation of planets, stars, meteors, asteroids, the moon and sun; laboratory activities relevant to astronomy. Lab three hours. ASTR 131. The Solar System and Space Exploration. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): ASTR A or ASTR B or C or PHYS 11A or CHEM 1A and GWAR certification before Fall 09; or WPJ score of 80+; or 3- unit placement in ENGL 109M or ENGL 109W ; or -unit placement in ENGL 109M or ENGL 109W and co-enrollment in ENGL 109X; or WPJ score 70 or 71 and co-enrollment in ENGL 109X. General Education Area/Graduation Requirement: Further Studies in Area B (B5), Writing Intensive Graduation Requirement (WI) Planets and satellites, including their composition, structure, and atmospheres, with emphasis on modern techniques and observations. Solar surface phenomena and their influence on planets through the solar wind. Comets, meteorites, and their implications for the origin and evolution of planets. Physical effects governing feasible forms of space exploration and colonization. Note: This course is approved as a Writing Intensive course. ASTR 132. Stars, Galaxies and Cosmology. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): ASTR A or ASTR B or C or PHYS 11A or CHEM 1A and GWAR certification before Fall 09; or WPJ score of 80+; or 3- unit placement in ENGL 109M or ENGL 109W; or -unit placement in ENGL 109M or ENGL 109W and co-enrollment in ENGL 109X; or WPJ score 70 or 71 and co-enrollment in ENGL 109X. General Education Area/Graduation Requirement: Further Studies in Area B (B5), Writing Intensive Graduation Requirement (WI) Types and evolution of stars; structure and evolution of galaxies; overall structure of the universe; current developments in astronomy. Note: This course is approved as a Writing Intensive course. ASTR 150. Dark Matter and Dark Energy. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): PHYS 106 Corequisite(s): PHYS 110 Introduction to historical, observational and theoretical principles of dark matter and dark energy in the Universe. Topics will include dark matter in galaxies (rotation curves, stellar motions), dark matter in clusters (virial theorem, x-ray observations), MACHOs and WIMPs as dark matter candidates, as well as the discovery of dark energy through supernovae observations, and additional probes of dark energy. Dark matter and dark energy will be discussed in the cosmological context of the Big Bang theory. ASTR 199. Special Problems. 1-2 Units Individual projects or directed reading. Note: Open only to students competent to assume individual work on approval of the instructor. Up to 2 units may be taken for a grade. PHSC 75. Introduction to Machine Shop Practices. 2 Units Safe machine operation techniques on common fabrication equipment. Study of materials and methods used to build testing and measuring equipment. Reading and calibrating measuring devices, gauging and optical gauging. Study of measuring conventions and understanding of precision. Interpretation of drawings, tolerances and tactics for maintaining tolerances. Jigs and mounts for dynamic data collection equipment. Prototype manufacturing. Students completing this course qualify to perform work in the shop with minimum supervision. Lecture one hour; Laboratory three hours. PHSC 107. History of the Physical Sciences. 3 Units General Education Area/Graduation Requirement: Further Studies in Area B (B5) Study of the development of the major physical laws presently used in describing our physical world. Some considerations of the influences of these developments on other areas of knowledge and on society in general. Cross Listed: HIST 107; only one may be counted for credit. PHSC 199. Special Problems. 1-3 Units Individual projects or directed reading. Note: Open only to students who appear competent to assume individual work on the approval of the instructor. Up to units may be taken for grade. PHYS 1. Physical Reasoning and Calculation. 2 Units Introduction to the analytical skills needed for the study of. The focus is to prepare students to take PHYS 11A, however, PHYS 1 is also suitable as preparation for PHYS 5A. Emphasis is on reasoning and problem-solving, including conceptualization, visualization, and interpretation of written descriptions of physical situations, and on the connection of physical laws to the mathematical techniques used in their solution. PHYS 2. Topics in Elementary. Units Prerequisite(s): A recent one year course in high school algebra and one year of plane geometry or a college course in algebra (MATH 9). One semester introductory physics course including a laboratory. Covers the fundamental concepts of physics with an emphasis on everyday life situations and applications. The range of material includes mechanics, waves, electricity and optics. One hour lecture, two hour discussion, and a three hour laboratory session. PHYS 5A. General : Mechanics, Heat, Sound. Units Prerequisite(s): Recently completed three years of high school algebra and geometry; and a college course in algebra and trigonometry (MATH 9 recommended) for those having an inadequate mathematics background., Laboratory (B3) PHYS 5A-B sequence is a two-semester course in introductory physics in which fundamental concepts are emphasized including some physiological applications. Lecture two hours; discussion one hour; laboratory three hours.

6 6 and Astronomy/Physical Science PHYS 5B. General : Light, Electricity and Magnetism, Modern. Units Prerequisite(s): PHYS 5A or instructor permission. Lecture two hours; discussion one hour; laboratory three hours. PHYS 10. In Our World. 3 Units Introductory course designed for non-science students completing general education requirements. Students will be introduced to basic concepts in through the study of astronomy, atomic nature of matter, electromagnetic waves, energy, sound and earthquake waves, current electricity, magnetism, and nuclear processes. Development of reasoning and quantitative skills and applying them to scientific and technological topics of current importance will be emphasized. PHYS 10L. in Our World Laboratory. 1 Unit Prerequisite(s): PHYS 10; may be taken concurrently. Laboratory course complements PHYS 10 and satisfies the general education science lab requirement. Emphasis is placed on the nature of scientific observation and measurement and their relationship to general physical concepts. Students will be given a concrete, hands-on sense of observing and interpreting data from a variety of experimental environments. PHYS 11A. General : Mechanics. Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 30, MATH 31; or equivalent certificated high school courses. MATH 31 may be taken concurrently. General Education Area/Graduation Requirement: Laboratory (B3), Physical Science (B1) PHYS 11 A, B, and C is a three semester course in introductory physics requiring elementary calculus. This course satisfies the lower division physics requirement for a major in physics, chemistry, geology, or engineering. PHYS 11A covers the basics of classical mechanics, including kinematics, Newton's laws, conservation laws and rotational dynamics. Lecture two hours; discussion one hour; laboratory three hours... Units Prerequisite(s): PHYS 11C. PHYS 11 A, B, and C is a three semester course in introductory physics requiring elementary calculus. This course satisfies the lower division physics requirement for a major in physics, chemistry, geology, or engineering. covers the basics of thermodynamics, light propagation, sound, and an introduction to modern physics. Lecture two hours; discussion one hour; laboratory three hours. PHYS 11C. General : Electricity and Magnetism. Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 31, PHYS 11A. PHYS 11 A, B, and C is a three semester course in introductory physics requiring elementary calculus. This course satisfies the lower division physics requirement for a major in physics, chemistry, geology, or engineering. PHYS 11C covers the basics of electricity and magnetism. Lecture two hours; discussion one hour; laboratory three hours. PHYS 30. Science and Pseudoscience. 3 Units General Education Area/Graduation Requirement: Critical Thinking (A3) Examination of the methodology of science. Comparison of legitimate investigations with others that do not meet high scientific standards, including both science poorly done and nonsense posing as science. Examples will be drawn primarily from the physical sciences. Analyzes will require study of basic skills of reasoning, types of logical argument, structure and validity of arguments, common reasoning fallacies, critical evaluation of evidence, and understanding of the scientific thinking process. PHYS 99. Special Problems. 1-3 Units Individual projects or directed reading. Note: Open only to students who appear competent to assume individual work on the approval of the instructor. For students with lower division status. Up to units may be taken for grade. PHYS 105. Mathematical Methods in. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 32; PHYS 11A,, PHYS 11C or PHYS 5A, PHYS 5B. Linear algebra and linear vector spaces, linear transformations and eigenvectors, differential and integral vector calculus, with applications to physical problems. PHYS 106. Introduction to Modern. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 31; PHYS 11A,, PHYS 11C or PHYS 5A, PHYS 5B. Basic concepts of special relativity and quantum theory of matter. Phenomenological study of atomic and molecular energy states and spectra. Elements of solid-state and nuclear physics. PHYS 107. Conceptual and Scientific Inquiry. Units Prerequisite(s): BIO 7, CHEM 106, GEOL 8, MATH 17. Corequisite(s): CHEM 106 Concepts include matter, waves and energy, force and motion, electricity and magnetism, and scientific inquiry. Emphasizes hands on cooperative learning engaging students in scientific inquiry by posing testable scientific questions, conducting experiments, and analyzing and presenting findings to their peers. Appropriate for Liberal Studies and Blended Multiple Subject Credential students. Weekly activity and discussion sessions. PHYS 110. Classical Mechanics. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 5, PHYS 11C, PHYS 105. Fundamental principles of statics and dynamics, including Newton's equations and conservation laws, damped and forced oscillations, central force motion, accelerated coordinate systems, coupled oscillations, normal modes, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian methods, introduction to nonlinear systems and chaos theory. PHYS 115. Electronics and Instrumentation. Units Prerequisite(s): PHYS 11C or PHYS 5B with instructor permission. Linear and non-linear circuits, operational amplifiers, transducers, basics of digital circuitry, and an introduction to computerized data acquisition. Lecture two hours; laboratory six hours. PHYS 116. Advanced Electronics and Instrumentation. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): PHYS 115. Noise reduction techniques, signal recovery, frequency analysis, computerized instrument control, and instrument development. Lecture one hour; laboratory six hours. PHYS 12. Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 5, PHYS 11A,, PHYS 11C. Basic concepts and laws of thermodynamics and thermal properties of matter; kinetic theory of gases; use of distribution functions and ensembles in statistical mechanics; connection of probability and entropy; quantum statistics; applications to various systems.

7 and Astronomy/Physical Science 7 PHYS 130. Acoustics. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 5, PHYS 11A,, PHYS 11C. Theoretical and experimental study of sound sources, sound waves and sound measurement. Basic properties of waves in continuous media; spectral analysis of vibrations; use of acoustic impedance and circuit analogies; applications to environmental noise analysis, room acoustics, and loudspeaker and microphone design and use; experience with acoustic instrumentation. Lecture two hours; laboratory three hours. PHYS 135. Electricity And Magnetism. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 5, PHYS 11C, PHYS 105. Development of electromagnetic theory from basic experimental laws; electrostatics, electric currents, magnetostatics, electric and magnetic properties of matter, induction, Maxwell's equations, conservation laws, introduction to electromagnetic waves. PHYS 136. Electrodynamics of Waves, Radiation,and Materials. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): PHYS 135. Electromagnetic waves, wave propagation in material media, reflection and refraction, polarization, cavities and waveguides, optical fibers, simple radiating systems, radiation from an accelerated charge and special relativity. Introduction to plasma physics and electromagnetic properties of superconductors. PHYS 12. Applied Solid State. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 5, PHYS 106. Elementary treatment of crystal structure and lattice and electron dynamics. of semiconductor junctions, diodes, transistors and MOSFETS, solar cells, lasers, electro-optic and acousto-optic devices. Introduction to basic physical properties such as electrical conduction of selected amorphous solids and their applications. Laboratory experience. PHYS 15. Optics. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 5, PHYS 11A,, PHYS 11C. Theoretical and experimental treatment of wave optics; interference, diffraction, absorption, scattering, dispersion, polarization. Selected topics from contemporary optics: Fourier optics, coherence theory, lasers, holography. Lecture two hours; laboratory three hours. PHYS 150. Quantum Mechanics. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 5, PHYS 106, PHYS 110. Foundations of wave mechanics, including wave packets, superposition, and the uncertainty principle. The Schroedinger equation and its relation to operators and eigenstates. Symmetric systems and conserved quantities. Introduction to matrix mechanics, spin, scattering, and perturbation theory. PHYS 151. Advanced Modern. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): PHYS 150. Structure of matter including basic elements of atomics, molecular, solid state, nuclear and particle physics. Topics will also include photon and electron gases, lasers, superconductivity, Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity. PHYS 156. Classical and Statistical Mechanics. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): PHYS 110, PHYS 12. Review of classical mechanics, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations, rigid body motion, small vibrations and normal modes, nonlinear dynamics and chaos. Review of the laws of thermodynamics, principles of classical statistical mechanics, ensemble formulations and applications, principles of quantum statistical mechanics, ideal quantum gases, applications to Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein systems. PHYS 162. Scientific Computing: Basic Methods. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): MATH 26A or MATH 30 and PHYS 5A, or MATH 30 and PHYS 11A, or MATH 105A concurrently. Basic methods and skills of applying computers to the solution of scientific problems. Numerical calculation methods, numbers and data, algebraic equations, rate processes, iterative techniques, approximation methods, statistical analysis and data fitting, relaxation methods, and use of software and other programming resources on the web. Practical experience emphasized throughout. PHYS 163. Scientific Computing: Modeling, Simulation, and Visualization. 3 Units Prerequisite(s): PHYS 162. Application of computer modeling, simulation, and visualization to the solution of scientific problems. Projects drawn from various scientific disciplines will be used to develop the necessary skills, including a capstone project. Examples include projectile motion with air drag, time development of a biological population, chemical reactions with several reactants, and random walk and Monte Carlo methods. Practical experience emphasized throughout. PHYS 175. Advanced Laboratory. 2 Units Prerequisite(s): 12 units of upper division physics, including PHYS 106 and either PHYS 115 or PHYS 15 and a satisfaction of the Advanced Writing requirement. Advanced experiments chosen from several of the major areas of physics, performed usually on an individual basis. Laboratory six hours. PHYS 186. Musical Acoustics: Science and Sound. 3 Units General Education Area/Graduation Requirement: Further Studies in Area B (B5) Physical principles of vibration and wave motion, with illustrations involving musical instruments and concert hall acoustics; principles of electronic synthesis, recording, and reproduction of sound; operation of the human ear and brain in receiving and analyzing sound; relation of the harmonic series to sound quality, harmony and scales; proper roles for science in explaining music as an artistic activity. Note: No technical background required; course cannot be used to meet BS program requirements. Cross Listed: MUSC 186; only one may be counted for credit. PHYS 190. Seminar. 1-2 Units Special lecture series on announced topics by local and visiting speakers, emphasizing current research developments, with related reading assignments. Note: May be taken for credit in sequential semesters for a maximum of two units total. PHYS 191. Senior Project. 1-2 Units Prerequisite(s): Department chair permission. Research Project under faculty supervision. Project may consist of laboratory or theoretical research project, instrumentation/demonstration development, or literature research project. Projects require written and oral reports. Note: May be taken for credit in sequential semesters for a maximum of four units total. Grade assigned upon completion of the project.

8 8 and Astronomy/Physical Science PHYS 19. Related Work Experience Units Prerequisite(s): Upper-division status and Department Chair permission. Supervised employment in a physics or astronomy related company or agency. Placement is arranged through the department and the Cooperative Education Program office. Requires completion of a three-tosix month work assignment and a written report. Note: PHYS 19 may not be used to meet major requirements in ; May be taken for credit in sequential semesters PHYS 195. Teaching Internship. 1-2 Units Prerequisite(s): Completion of all math and physics lower division courses for the B.A. in. Approval from the Teacher Preparation Concentration Coordinator. Supervised teaching internship for high school physics class, or for one of the following courses: PHYS 2, 5A-B, 10, 11A-C, 107, or ASTR. The students will meet weekly with the faculty teaching this class, and with their supervisor or mentor to help prepare and teach the class. Note: May be taken for credit in sequential semesters for a maximum of six units total. PHYS 197. Laboratory Teaching Assistant. 1-2 Units Prerequisite(s): Completion of all physics and math lower division courses required for the B.A. in. Completion of the same course in which the student will take this class with a grade higher than B and/or consent from the Teacher Preparation Concentration program coordinator. Student will be a supervised laboratory teaching assistant for one of the following courses: PHYS 2, 5A-B, 10, 11A-C, 107, or ASTR 6. The student will meet weekly with the faculty teaching this class, and with their supervisor or mentor to help prepare and teach the laboratory. Note: May be taken for credit in sequential semesters for a maximum of six units total. PHYS 198. Co-Curricular Activities. 1-3 Units Students may provide special tutoring to students taking physics courses, participate in community oriented projects, assist in activity sessions for teacher training courses, or engage in activities related to the subject matter and concerns of the and Astronomy Department. Up to units may be taken. PHYS 199. Special Problems. 1-3 Units Individual projects or directed reading. Open only to students who appear competent to assume individual work on the approval of the instructor. Up to units may be taken for grade.