P\phcn 2014, hmfyw : 22, e w : 1. AÂlJv

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1 P\phcn 2014, hmfyw : 22, e w : 1 AÂlJv \½psS Hmtcm IÀa- n-eq-ssbpw \_n (k) bpss kpµ-c-amb D a amxr-i-isf shfn-s -Sp ns m v Ckvem-anI A²ym-]-\- -fp-ssbpw \_n (k) bpss D a amxr-i-i-fp-ssbpw {]Xn-cq-]-ambn amdp-i. AtXm-sSm w ap¼t - m-fp-]-cn-bmbn\_n (k) bv v kemw snmãp- -Xnte pw {i²n- p-i. ]pcp-j- m-cpw kv{xoi-fpw bphm- -fpw hr²-cpw Ip«n-Ifpw Ah-c-h-cpsS Npäp-]m-Sp-Isf, Ah-c-h-cpsS taj-e-isf ZpdqZpw kemapw sim v \nd- p-i. (_ZvÀ hmcn-i, ) anavdmpv PUn-Itam Bßo-btam a\pjyà v {]hmnicpss klmbw BhiyamtWm? kod- p- _n PÂk-bpsS ASn- d Jm -ap- -_n- o³ (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS khn-ti-j-x-iä

2 P\phcn 2014 A -ljv H I S T O R Y H I S T O R Y Sn.Fw Hadhrat Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 1945 P\p-h-cn-bn lzvdxv apkvenlv auduzv (d) JmZn-bm- \nse akvpnzv AJvk-bn JpXzp_ \ÂIns m v C y- mtcmspw {_n«ojvimtcmspw ]c-kv]cw crvpn- p- m m\pw kl-i-c-w t mss apt m«v Kan- p- -Xn-\papÅ B lzm\w \ÂIp-I-bp- m-bn. kzmx-{ y-t m ss {]hà n- p- -Xn-\pÅ Ah-Im-is kw_-ôn pw {_n«ojv kà m-cns\ HmÀa -s -Sp- p-i-bp- m-bn. AtXm-sSm w Xs Xsâ Cu Ww cmjv{sob taj-e-bnâ henb kzm[o\w snep- n-ãm-sb nepw AÃmlp Fsâ Cu iðs DbÀ p -Xn\pw {]`m-hn-x-am- p- -Xn-\p-apÅ kwhn [m\w GÀs -Sp p Xm-Wv F v ]d-bp-ibp-w snbvxp. Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan JpXzp-_bv v GXm\pw \mfp-iä v tijw C ym Kh saâ v Nu[cn apl-½zv k^-dpãm Jm³ kmln-_ns\ tima shâ v dnte-j ³kv tim ^-d³knâ ]s -Sp- p- -Xn-\p-Å C y³ kwl- nsâ Xe-h-\mbn \nb-an- psim v Cw - n-te v Ab p. AhnsS 1945 s^{_p-hcn 17 \v DZvLm-S\kt½f\- nâ Xs Nu-[cn kmln-_n\v {]`m-j-w- n-\på Ah-kcw e`n- p-i-bpw AhnsS sh v At±lw lzvdxv Jeo-^- pâ akolv km\n (d) sâ Blzm-\hpw C y-bpss kzmx-{ y- n-\m-bpå Ah-Im-i-hm-Zhpw {_o«ojv kà m-cn\v ap nâ kaà n- p-i-bp-ap m-bn. {]kvxpx Blzm\w Cw - nâ am[y-a- Ä henb NÀ m hnj-b-am n amänb-txm-ssm w Xs Ata-cn-, C y F n-hn-s- -fnepw henb timfn-f w krjvsn- p-i-bpw A s\ Jeo^ km\n (d) sâ {]h-n\w ]qecpibpw -snbvxp. Hadhrat Musleh-Mauood with Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan Chaudhry Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan Speeches at United Nations

3 3 P\phcn 2014 X^vko lzvdxv Jeo^Øp akolv km\n (d) \ns ]n mew BZy-tØ-Xn-t\- mƒ DØ-a-am-bn-cn pw D -Xn-Iƒ Iog-S- p ]ecpw s]s v hf-cp-ibpw F m Ah-km\w ]cm-pbw cpnn- p-i-bpw snøp- p. ln ve, s\t m-fn-b, ssxaq, Ae-Ivkm- XpS-ßn-b-h temiøv hfsc thk-øn D Xn {]m]n- p-ibpw F m Ah-cpsS ]cyh-km\w ]cm- P-b-ambn-cp- p... F m A mlp ]d-bp- p, A tbm Fs {]hm- NIm! \ns Ahÿ Aßns\ Bbn-cn- n-. \n\ v e`n- p Db -Iƒ Hmtcm Nph-Snepw hf p sim n-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. BZyw azo-\-bpss Np p-]mspw hnip- n-bm Pn- p, ]n osv a hnpbw D m-bn, ]n osv apgp-h Atd-_ybpw ]n osv kndn-b, Cdm-Jv, CuPn]vXv F nh Iog-S- n. Npcp- -Øn Hmtcm \o hpw hnp-b-øn-te- mwv apt -dn-bn-cp- Xv... apl- ΩZv \_n (k) {]mh ØnI cq]-øn temiøv D mbn-cp Ime-tØmfw apkveow-i-tfm-sp Cu hmkv Zm\w ]q Øn-bm-bn-s m- n-cp- p... he BJn-dØp Jbvdp e an\ Due F -Xn s kxy-km- y-øn-\p AXn al-ømb Zriy-߃ t\m p-i, \_n (k) _Zv bp -Øn-\mbn t]mb-t mƒ At±-l-tØm-sSm w 313 klm-_m- -fmwv D m-bn-cp- -Xv. DlZv bp -k-a-bøv 1000 klm-_m- -fm-bn. J Jv bp -th-f-bn 3000 klm-_m- -fm-bn. a m hnp-b-øn klm-_m- -fp- m-bn-cp- p. Npcp- -Øn he BJn-dØp Jbvdp e an\ Due F -Xns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn Cu AwK-kwJy h n p simt -bn-cp- p. ]n osv \_n (k)-bpss `b-`- nbpw kwk-vi-c-whpw A`n-hr- n-s p sim n-cp- p. kºøpw A[n-Im-c hpw B alm-flm-hns\ {Iqc\pw A\ym-bn-bp-am n am n-bn-. AtX Zcn-{Z-kw-c- -Whpw, AtX Ffn-abpw, AtX Bcm-[-\-bpw, AtX \n `-b-xbpw Ah-km\w hsc \ne\n- p. a m hnp-b-øn\p tijw Hcp hy n \_n(k) bpss Igp-Øn Ac- - -bn- p. F m \_n (k) im -\mbn \n p. Hcp t{zmln \_n(k) tbmsv Xm ƒ A m-lp-hns Xr]vXnsb ]cn-k-wn p sim [\w ] p -sh- Xv F Btcm-]Ww D -bn- p. F m Abmsf si m-\mbn apt m p h -hsc XS-bp-I-bmWv snbvx-xv. `uxni-ambn t\m p-i-bmsw- n GI-\mbn a -bn \n v ]pd-s hy n ]Xn-\m-bncw ]cn-ip- -cp-ambn a -bn {]th-in- p- p. Bflo-b-ambn t\m p-i-bm-sw- n a -bn GXm\pw t]sc am{xw ]cn-]m-en- n-cp \_n(k) azo-\-bn FØnb-t mƒ e -ßsf ]cn-]m-en- p- -h-\mbn amdn. Ahsc hnc-en-se-æm-am-bn-cp a - msc ]cn-]m-en- n-cp- Xp t]mse Xs ]cn-]m-en- p- p. hnp-b-߃ D m-bn-s m- n-cp- -t mƒ lzvdxv Da (d) Hcn- Aßm-Sn-bn \n v \s mcp tim v hmßn h n v \_n (k)tbmsv ]d- p, Cu tim v F\n v hfsc CjvS-s - p. Rm Xm ƒ mbn hmßn-h-cn- I-bm-Wv. hnp-b-߃ e`n p sim n-cn- p- p, henb henb N{I-h Øn-amcpw kwl-ßfpw Xm sf kµ in- p-hm-\mbn hcp- p. Ah hcp-tºmƒ Xm ƒ Cu tim v AWn- m-epw. CXv ti -t mƒ \_n (k) bpss apjw Nph v XpSp-Øp. ]d- p, A mlp Fs CXn\p th n-b Ab- n- p- -Xv. Rm Cu tim v [cn- p- -X-. CXv Xncn p sim p t]mipi. Npcp- -Øn hnp-b-߃ \_n(k)bn bmsxmcp ]cn-h Ø-\hpw kwpm-x-am- n-bn-. hne- Iq-Snb hkv {X-ßfpw kui-cy-ßfpw X\n- mbn Xnc-s -Sp-Øn-. adn v \nc- -c-ambn B alm-flm-hns `b-`- nbpw Bfl-ssN-X-\yhpw D Xn {]m]n- p simt -bn-cp- p. A\p-c- n-bnepw \ntxy\ hf D m-bn-s m- n-cp- p. a - m \_n (k) sb AXn-c v kvt\ln- n-cp- p. F m a -bn \n v ]pdøv IS- -Xn\v tijamwv Ah X-ß-fpsS Bfl-k-a -WsØ {]I-Sn- n- -Xv. a -bn h v \_n (k) bv v th n-bp Bfl-k-a -W-Øns Zriy-߃ Ipd-hm-Wv... F m azo-\-bn sh v \_n (k) bv v e`n A km-dp- I-fp-sSbpw aplm-pn-dp-i-fp-ssbpw kwlw B alm-flmhn-\p-th n {]I-Sn- n Bfl-k-a -W-Øns am XrI temi Ncn-{X-Øn as ßpw Zriyam-hp- -X-. _Zv bp -th-f-bn A km-dp-iƒ \_n(k) bv m bn as mcp ÿew Xøm-dm- p-ibpw AhnsS c v thk- Øn HmSp H -I-ßsf Xøm-dm n \_n (k) tbbpw lzvd-xv A_q-_- (d)t\bpw AhnsS Ccp-Øp-I bpw snbvxp. F n v ]d- p, XncpZqXtc! bp w D m-ip-sa v P\-߃ -dn-bn- m-bn-cp- p. A m-sb- n Rß-fpsS a v ktlm-z-c- m Cu ku`m-ky-øn \n v ]n - -s -Sn- m-bn-cp- p. Xncp-Zq-Xtc! AYhm Rß-sf- m-hcpw Xs sim -s -Sp-I-bm-sW- n Xm fpw A_q-_- (d) hpw Cu thk-øn-tem-sp H -I- p-døp Ibdn azo-\-bn-te v s]mbv m- p-i. AhnsS Ckvem-ans Hcp i -amb ssk\yw D v. Xm ƒ \ Ip F m Iev]-\-I-sfbpw RßfpsS B ktlm-z-c- m kk- mjw inc-km-h-ln- p- -Xm- Wv. kz w Poh-\p-Iƒ Ckvem-an-\mbn _enb n- p- Xm-Wv. ]n osv DlZv bp -th-f-bnepw klm-_m- ƒ {]I-Sn- n Bfl-k-a -W-Øns amxr-i-iƒ F{X al-ø-c-am-wv. \_n(k) bpss ASpØp m-bncp Hcp aplm-pn-dmb Xz l(d) i{x-p -fpss bym e y-am-bn-cp \_n(k)bpss t\ v h ncp F m Aºp-I-sfbpw At±lw kz w Iøm XS-bp-I-bm-bn-cp- p. X ^-e-ambn At±-l-Øns Iøv {]tbm-p-\-c-ln-x-ambnøo p... ho pw t\m p-i. BZy `h-\-amb a -bn \_n (k)bpss ASp- GXm\pw IpSpw-_- m am{xam-bn-cp p D m-bn-cp- -Xv. \_n (k) bpss Ffm- bmb A_q-Xzm-en-_m-bn-cp p At±-lsØ klm-bn- n-cp- -Xv. F m he BJn-dØp Jbvdp e an\ Due F -Xns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn \_n (k) bv v \ Inb c m-asø `h-\-amb azo-\- BZy `h- \-sø- mƒ DØ-a-ambn ÿm]n-x-am-ip-i-bp- m-bn. a -bn GXm\pw klm-_m- -fm-bn-cp p D m-bncp- -sx- n azo-\-bn apgp-h ] -W-Øn-sebpw ]pcp-j- mcpw kv{xoifpw Ip n-ifpw hr cpw kiecpw Xs \_n(k)bv mbn Xß-fpsS Poh-\p-Iƒ _en-b n- p- -Xn-\mbn k - -cmbn \n n-cp- p. ]o osv \_n (k)bpss _p n-i n Ah-km\ Imew hsc \ne-\n- n-cp- p. s]mxp-hn Ah-km\ ImeØv a\p-jy-cpss _p n-i n Zp _-e-s -Sm-dp- v. Hm a i n Ipd p hcp p. F m \_n (k)-bpss _p n-i- nbpw Hm a-i- n-bnepw Ah-km\w hsc bmsxmcp am hpw D m-bn-cp- n-. adn v \_n(k) bpss Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm Znh-khpw apºtø mfnepw AXv h n psim n-cp- p. AXp-t]mse \_n (k) bv nd-ßnb hn-\-߃ Ah-km\ \nanjw hsc XpS p sim n-cp- p. Hmtcm \hw \h-ßfmb Imcy-ßsf kw_- n pw A mlp \_n (k)sb Adn-bn p sim n-cp- p. Npcp- -Øn \_n (k)- bpss Pohn-X-Ønse Hcn \nanjw t]mepw B almflmhns _p n aµo-`-hn-s t m, Hm a-i n Zp _- e-am-sbt m P\-߃ v ]d-bm Ah-kcw D m-bn- n-. adn- v, \_n (k)-bpss Hmtcm Zn\-hpw apº-tø- m-fp-]cn Adn-hp-I-fp-am-bn- mwv h n-cp- -Xv. Hmtcm Znh-k-hpw apº-tø- m-fp-]cn temi-øn\v hn m- \-߃ ]Tn- n- p- -Xnepw a\- n-em n sim Sp- p- -Xnepw Ign- p-t]m-bn-cp- p. Aßs\ A mlp he BJn-dØp Jbvdp e an\ Due \ns ]n mew BZy-tØ-Xn-t\- mƒ DØ-a-am-bn-cn pw F hn-\-øns kxyx kv]jvs-am n ImWn- p- I-bp- m-bn. (X-^vkosd I_o, hmfyw 9) kºm: C_v\p Aivd^v

4 v P\phcn kod-øp- -_n(-k) l. an km _io AlvaZv MA ( d ) kºm: Bcn^v aplωzv lzvdxv lwk Ckvemw kzoicn p p. _mlyambn t\m ptºmƒ hfsc Zp _eamb Ahÿbmbncp p A v apkveowifptsxv. ImcWw, lzvdxv A_q_ (d) HgnsI JpssdinIƒ kzm[o\ap Bcpw apkveowifnep mbncp n. F m A mlphns A\p{KlØm {]Xm]w sim pw {]`mhw sim pw Ckvemans alxzw Db Øn nsn p c v hy niƒ AXnte v IS p hcnibp mbn. lzvdxv lwktb bpw lzvdxv Da (d)t\bpamwv \mw Dt±in Xv. {]hmni h jw 6 \v c v t]cpw Ckvemw axw kzoicn p. \_n Xncpta\n(k) bpss ]nxrhy \mbncp lzvdxv lwk(d) \_n Xncpta\nsb hfscb[niw kvt\ln ncp hy nbmbncp p At±lw. F m At±lw Iptd Imew apiv cn mbn XpS p. Znhkhpw cmhn se Aºpw hn pambn th bv v t]m IpI F Xv At±lØns hnt\mz ambncp p. sshipt cw Xncns Ønbm BZyw IAv_ Xzhm^v snøpibpw AXn\p tijw Jpssd iniƒ c pw \mepw Bƒ mcmbn IqSnbncn p kz pifn t]mip ambncp p. tijw At±lw ho n t]mimdmwv ]Xnhv. Hcn lwk (d) th bv v t]mbn Xncns Ønb t mƒ ho nse tpmen mcn At±l tømsv ]d p, ""A_qPl Xm fpss A\ chs\ \onambn A[n t ]n Xv ti nt? hfsc hrøn si `mjbnemwv Xm fpss A\ cht\msh s]cpamdnbxv. F m aplωvzv (k) AXn\v ap]snsbm pw ]d n '' CXv ti lwkbpss IÆpIƒ Nph p XSn pibpw Xs IpSpw_Øns A`nam\w Xnf p s]mßpibpw snbvxp. DSs\ Xs IAv_bnte v t]mbn Xzhm^v sn øpibpw AXn\v tijw A_qPl Ccn p kz n\v t\sc sn p. sn DSs\ Xs hn v sim v A_qPlens Xebv Sn p. F n v ]d p ""\o aplωzns\ (k) s\ A[nt ]ns p ti p. F m ti psimƒi, Rm\pw aplωzns Zo\nemWv. Ah ]dbp Xv Xs bmwv F\n pw ]dbm\p Xv. \n\ v Dincps n AsXms Fs apºn sh v ]d. A_q Plens Iq pim klmbn m\mbn Fgpt p. Imcy߃ Hcp kwl jøns h nseønbncp psh nepw lzv dxv lwkbpss Dincv I v t]sn v t]mb A_qPl Xs Iq pimsc XS psim v ]d p, lwk ]d bp Xv kxyamwv. kxyøn F n \n mwv AXn{Iaap mbxv. Aßs\ {]iv\w AhnsS Iemin p. Xm\pw aplωzns Zo\nemsW v lzvdxv lwk Bthiw sim p ]d XmsW nepw tim]sa mw XWpØv ho nseønbt mƒ At± lw Aev]w ]cn{`an p. C\nsb mwv snøpisb v Nn n p. in v Dt] n p XmWv \ sx v Ahkm\w At±lØns a\ a{ n p. Aßs\ At±lw \_n Xncpta\n(k) bpss ASp seøp Ibpw Iena snm ns m v Ckv eman {]thin pibpw snbvxp. {]hmni h jw 6emWv Cu kw` hw \S Xv. A v \_n Xncpta \n(k) Zmsd A an Xmakn p sim ncp kabambncp p. lzv dxv lwkbpss Ckvemw axamt«jwøns kt mjømtem, Xs BXvam amb BthiØm sem Bbncn mw lzvdxv A_q_ A v Xs IAv_bpsS ap Øv XuloZns ]cky{]jym]\w \SØn. \_n Xncpta\nbpw Nne klm_m fpw B kabøv Ahn ss D mbncp p. CXv I Jpssd iniƒ lzvdxv A_q_ dn\p ta NmSn hogpibpw Hcp]mSv a ±n pi bpw snbvxp. F{XtØmfsa m At±lØns tkm{x m At±l sø FSpØv ho nseøn ptºmƒ t_m[w \jvss ncp p. a ±\w aqew Hcp]mSp hnja߃ At±lw kln p. t_m[w h t mƒ Xncp ta\n v kpjas F mbncp p tnmzn Xv. Xncpta\nbpsS kpjhnh cw e`n p Xv hsc At±lØn\v kam[m\ap mbncp n.

5 5 P\phcn 2014 lzvdxv an km _io AlvaZv kmln_v Fw.F (d) \_nhn\-ß-fn-eqss DAvØzoXp Jwk ew bpavxzlp Al-Zp J_veo lzvdxv Pm_n (d) hnh-cn- p p: X\n v apºp \_n-am s m pw \ I-s - n- n- mø A p khn-ti-j-x-iƒ A mlp X\n v \ In-bn-cn- p p F v \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) ]d-bm-dp- m-bn-cp p. Hcp amk ssz Ly-tØmfw {]k-cn- -Ø Afhn `b-ap-f-hm- p Kmw`ncyw F\n v A m-lphn-\m \ I-s - n-cn p- p. F\n p th n F m `q{]-tz-ihpw Bcm-[-\m-ebw B -s -SpI bpw F m aæpw ip o-i-cw am K-am- -s -SpI bpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. bp -Øn Dt]- n s apx F\n v km[p-hm- -s - n-cn- p- p. CXn \p apºv a -m pw Xs AXv A\p-h-Zn- -s - ncp- n-. F\n v sszh-k- n-[n-bn am yÿ ]Zhn \evi-s - n-cn- p- p. F\n v apºp \_nam Xß-fpsS ImesØ P\-Xbv v th n \ntbm- Kn- -s - -h-cm-bn-cp- p. F m Rm apgp-temi- Øn\pw k h-p-\-x-bv p-ambn \ntbm-kn- -s - ncn- p- p. (_p-jm-cn) Cu lzo-kn \ΩpsS bp-am-\-cmb \_n(k) bv v {]txy-i-ambn A\p-{K-ln- -s khn-ti-j-x-iƒ hnh-cn- -s - n-cn- -bm-wv. CXv A m-lp-hn- At±-l-Øn-\p al-\o-b-amb ÿm\-søbpw A m-lp-hn\v \_n(k) tbmsp AXn-hm k-eysøbpw ImWn- p- p. H m-a-xmbn, \_nhcy\v A\p-{K-ln- -s {]uvn bpw Kmw`o-cyhpw a\p-jy-a-\- n `bm-z-c-hp-iƒ kwpm-x-am- -Ø- -Xm-bn-cp- p.- i-coc Zm VyX tbm ]pjvsntbm H p-an- m-xn-cp- n- pw i{xp- ƒ At±-l-Øn\p ap n hnd- n-cp p F p- -Xn\p Ckvem-anI Ncn{Xw i -amb sxfn-hp-iƒ \nc Øp- p v. azo-\sb B{I-an- p-hm Cd-ßn- pd-s i{xpssk\yw, Xßsf XS-bp- -Xn\mbn GXm\pw Nne A\p-N-c- m-cp-ambn {]hm-n-i hcp- p-s v ti v HmSn ad ]e kw`-h-ßfpw Ncn{Xw DZm-l-cn- p- p. \_nxncp-ta\n(k) A me sø i -\mb tdmam N{I-h Øn-bm-bn-cp ssj k-dn\v Ckvem-anI ktµ-i-a-s-ßp Hcp IØb- ncp- p. ssjk, \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) sb Ipdn- p hnh-c-߃ ti -dn- -t mƒ ]d- -Xv, Xm B {]hm-nikhn-[-øn FØp-I-bm-sW- n Xncp-]m- Z-߃ IgpIn kmbppy-a-sbpw F m-bn-cp- p. Hcp apkven-an\v a p- -hsc t]mse {]m Y-\-bv mbn Hcp {]txyi ÿew thw-sa- n-. Ah\v F m CS-ßfpw ] n-i-fm-wv. \a-kvimc ka-bambm Ah FhnsSbmtWm D Xv Ahn-sS-Xs \a-kvimcw A\p-jvTn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. X\n v `qanbn F m-bn-shpw Bcm-[-\m-ebw B -s - n-cn- p p F khn-ti-j-x-bv p DZm-l-c-W-am- Wn-Xv. Ckvem-anI ktµiw temiw apgp-h\pw {]Ncn- n- p- -Xn hym]r-x-cmb apkvenw-iƒ v CXv ]e ku-i-cy-ßfpw D m- p- p. A{]-Imcw Xs -bmwv F m aæp-ifpw ip o-i-cw am Ks - n-cn- p p F -Xns hnh- -bpw. Hcp apkvenw sh w e`y-a- mø ÿeøv FØs - m AwK-ip n hcp-øp-hm sh -Øn\v ]I cw aæv D]-tbm-Kn- Xn\p tijw \a-kvi-cn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. CXn\v XbΩpw F v ]d-bp- p. lzvdxv BZw(A) s krjvsn- ns\ B[m-c-am- n-bmwv sh -søbpw aæn-s\bpw kwtbm-pn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv. Jp -B-\nI `mjmssien A\p-k-cn v simg aæn \n m-wt m lzvdxv BZw krjvsn- -s - - Xv. sh w sxmsm ] mø tcmkm-h-ÿ-bnepw AwK-ip- n v aæv D]-tbm-Kn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. \_nxncp-ta\n(k) bv v e`y-a-mb aq m-asø khnti-jx bp -Øn-eqsS ssih-cp i{xpkºøv A\p-`-hn- p- sim p-hm \nb-ta\ A\p-h-Zn- s - n-cn- p p F -Xm-Wv. Xncp-ta\n(k)bv v apºp- m-bn-cp \ymb-{]-am-w-߃ H pw Xs Cß-s\-bp B\p-Iqeyw \ In-bn- n-s p am{x-a-, adn v bp apx-ep-iƒ IØn p If-bphm-\mWv Iev]n- n-cn- p- -Xv. bp -Øn-eqsS e`yam-ip- - i{xpkºøv {]hm-n-i\v A\p-`-hn p sim m-sa Znhy-im-k-\-bn aq v XØz-߃ AS-ßn-bn-cn- p- p. 1. i{xp- -fp-ts-xm-sw- nepw cmjv{s kºøv \in- n- -s -S-cp-Xv. 2. A\ysc B{I-an- p ] w \nß-fpss kºøpiƒ \nß-fn \n v ]nsn-s -SpØv a ±n-x v \ I-s - Sp- -Xm-sW v i{xp- sf ]Tn- n- p-i. 3. CkvemanI bp -Øn ]s -Sp- p- -Zp _e hn`m-k-ß sf tijnbpw {]m]vxnbpw D -h-cm n am p-i. dkq Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \mem-asø khn-ti-j-x, Xncp-ta\n (k) bv v sszh khn-[-øn e`y-amb am yÿ (ip-]m i) ]Z-hn-bm-Ip- p. Ad_n `mj-bnse "i^m-aøv' F kmt -XnI i -Øn-\p ip]m i, am y-ÿ-x, {]m Y\ Fs ms -bp A Y-ß-fmWv km[m-cw \ I-s -Sp- -sx- nepw Ah B ]Z-Øns kmt -Xn-Im Y߃ BIp- n-. Hcp `mkøv krjvsn I Øm-hnt\mSpw adp-`m-køv Ahs krjvsn-i-tfmspw \nc c _ w ÿm]n- pi hgn A m-lp-hn- al-\ob ÿm\-a-e- -cn- p Hcp h k\v CS- \n-e- m-c-\mbn h Øn- m-\p Ah-Imiw A mlp-hn- \n p Xs -bp HuZm-cy-am-Ip- p. CXmWv i^m-a-øv. Cu i^m-aøv Ah-Imiw D]-tbm-Kn p sim v A y-\m-fn Zpcn-X-ßfpw bmx-\-ifpw A\p-`-hn-t n hcp krjvsn-pme-߃ p th n sszh-tømsv \S-Øp A Y- \-Iƒ GXm v C{]-Im-c-amWv: "Fs \mym! \obpw Rm\p-am-bp kmao]y kº ^e-am bn \o F\n p \ Inb _lp-a-xn-bpss \ma-øn epw, \ns krjvsn-i-fp-am-bp Fs ASp- -Øns bpw Ah-tcm-Sp Fs kvt\l-øn-s t] cn-epw, Ah v \o s]mdpøp simsp- p-ibpw Ah-tcmSv I\nhv ImWn- p-ibpw sntø-w-sa,' as mcp \_n hn\ {]Imcw AXv C{]-Im-c-amWv: "A y-\m-fn temi ]cn-{`- cpw Akz-ÿcpw Bew-_-lo-\-cp-ambn bmsxmcp c -bp-an- msx ss\cm-iy- _m-[n-x-cmbn Fs kao-]n- p- -Xm-Wv. At mƒ Ah p th n Rm txsp- Xpw Fs tx w A mlp kzoi-cn- p- -Xp-am-Wv.' \_n(k) bv v A\p-{K-ln- -s A m-asø khn-ti-j-x. Xncp-ta\n (k) apgp-tem-i-øn\pw apgp-temi P\-Xbv pw th n Ah-X-cn- n- -s {]hm-n-i-\m-sw- -Xm-Wv. Cu ]Zhn Ign p IS p t]mb {]hm-n-i- mcn B pw Xs \ I-s - n-cp- n-. Ah-cpsS ZuXyw Ah-cp-tS-Xm b ImeØpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb P\-X-bnepw ]cn-anxam-bn-cp- p. dkq Xncp-ta\n(k) bpss km heu-ini ZuXyw hgn Xncp-ta\n(k) k a-temi I Øm-hmb GIssZh-Øns ]cn-]q W {]Xn Omb Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw, Hcp sszhw, Hcp axw, Hcp {]hm-n-i F GI-tem-Im-ibw {]bm-kh -cn- -s -Sp-Ibpw snbvxp. A m-lpω kz n Bem apl-ω-zn h_m-cn v hk- nw. (Nmeokv Phm-l ]msc) kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A- p appo_v, XΩ-\w.

6 P\phcn hm Øm]{XnI 2014 P\phcn ]pkvxiw 22 e- w 1 \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) DØa amxr-im-]p-cp-j k\m-x\ Imew apx p temi Ncn-{XsØ hni-i-e\w snbvxp t\m pi-bm-sw- n Ckvemw ax ÿm]-i-cmb lzvdxv apl-ωzv apkvx^m (k) Xncp-ta-\nsb t]mse hfsc ]cn-an-x-amb Ime-b-f-hn Hcp henb P\-X-bn C{X-tØmfw {]`m-hhpw kzm[o-\hpw snep-ønb as mcp hy nsb Z in- m km[y-a-. an{x-ß-fpw i{xp fpw GI kzc-øn G p ]d-bp bmym Yy-am-Wn-Xv. A -Im-c-Ønepw A[ a-ønepw A\o-Xn-bnepw ZpivI a-ß-fnepw B p Ign- n-cp _lp-ssz-hm-cm-[-i-cm-bn-cp Hcp kaq-lsø sszh-hn-izmkhpw \n -b-zm Vyhpw sim v kwkvimc kº- cpw sszthm- p-j-cpam n am p-i-bp- m-bn. lzv-dxv akolv auduzv (A) X kw-_- ambn Hcp Ihn-X-bn ]d-bp- p; Ata-[y-Xpeyw tæo-amb Hcp P\-X-bm-bn- m-bn-cp p B kaq-lsø Xncp-ta\n Is -Øn-bn-cp- -Xv. F m Ahn-S-p p Ahsc am p-iq- nb kz Ww t]mse kptim-`-\-am- n-øo Øp. am{xa a\p-jy-po-h-x-ønse k h Ah-ÿm- -c-ß-fn-eq-ssbpw IS- pt]m-bn-s m v am\-h-ip-e-øn\v DØ-a-amb amxr-i-iƒ ÿm]n p sim v apgp-tem-i-øn\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-cn-[nbm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp- m-bn. sszhm-cm-[-\-bp-ssbpw krjvsn-tk-h-\-øns bpw DØpw-K-X-bn hncm- Pn p sim v Hcp a\p-jy\v Ic-ÿ-a- m km[n- p ]Z-hn-I-fp-sSbpw ÿm\-ß-fp-ssbpw Hu n-xysø {]m]n- p-i-bp- m-bn. F{XtØm-f-sa- m lzvdxv Pn_vco (A) \v t]mepw {]m]y-am-imø sszh kmao-]y- Øns Ipfn a B ]pwy-]q-am\v km[y-am-bn. hntam-n-\-øn-s bpw kzmx-{ y-øns bpw ap{zm-hm-iy-ß-fm apj-cn-x-amb Cu B[p-\nI bpk-øn a\p-jys\ hgn-ti-sns \ocm-fn- n-sp-ø-øn-te v hen- -Sp- n- m ss]im-nni {]tem-`-\-߃ \m\m-zn- n \n pw amsn-hnfn- p-tºmƒ AXn \n v tamn-\hpw kpc- bpw Icÿam m\p Htc-sbmcp am Kw B alm-flmhv ImWn p X PohnX am KsØ Ahew-_n- pi am{x-am-wv. sszh-km-ao-]yhpw tim`-\-amb ]c-temi Pohn-Xhpw B{K-ln- p- -h v kºq W amxr-i-bm-bn- mwv A mlp \_nxncp-ta\n (k) bpss Pohn-XsØ \ΩpsS ap n ka n- n-cn- p- -Xv. im n-bp-ssbpw kam-[m-\-øns bpw cmp-ip-am-c-\mb B apøv \_n-bpss hnip- -Po-hn-XsØ temi-øn\v ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-tØ- Xv CØ-cp-W-Øn A\n-hm-cy-amb Imcy-am-Ip- p. C v BtKmf Xe-Øn Cusbmcp kzp-zya-øn\v Np m ]nsn p Xv Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-AØv am{x-am-sw- -XmWv hmkvx-hw. X ^-e-am-bn- mwv \_n (k) bpss hnip- nsb If- -s -Sp-Øm shº sim n-cp ]m mxy bqtdm-]y kaqlw Ct mƒ \_n (k) bpss hy n-xz-øn BIr-jvS-cm-bns m- n-cn- p- -Xv. A mlp apgp-h temi-p-\-x-sbbpw \_n (k) bpss ]Xm-Ibv p Iogn Hcpan m p Imew \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn Xs shfn-s -Sp-Øp-am-dm-Is. Bao. Sn.-Fw.-A- p appo_v bpk\mzw lzvdxv AlvaZv(-A) Xncp-ta\n (k) bpss D X ÿm\w lzvdxv apl-ωzv apkvx^m (k) Xncpta\n Xs Bfl-ip- nbpw Ipeo-\-Xbpw hnim-e-a-\-kvi-xbpw Nmcn-{Xhpw kxy-k- -Xbpw A -W-at\m-`m-hhpw sszhm-\p-c- nbpw ImcWw G hpw t{i jvthpw D -Xhpw ]cn-]q Whpw ]cn-ip- hpw {]Im-in-X-hp-amb ÿm\w Ae- n-cn- n-cp- p.- X- qew A mlp At±-lsØ ]cn- ]q W-X-bpsS AXp-ey-]-cn-afw sim -\p-{k-ln- p. (kp asb Nivasb Bcy) A\p-KrloX {]hm-n-i F m a\p-jy-cnepw sh v ]cn-]q W\pw {]hm-n-i- m-cn sh v kºq W\pw Bb At±lw ]cn-]q Wm-\p-{K-l-ß-tfmSp IqSn BK-X-cm-bn. AXp-sIm- p- mb Bflob hnπhw aqew H masø Jnbm-a-Øp- m-bn. acn p InS Hcp temisø Ahn- Sp v ]p\ Po-hn- n- p. B A\p-KrloX {]mh-n-i JmX-ap Aºn-bm-Av, Cam-ap Akv^n-bm-Av, JmX-ap ap k-eo, ^Jvdp -_n-øo lzvdxv apl-ωzv apkvx^m (k) Xncp-ta-\nb msx a m-cp-a-. (C-Xvam-ap lp -Xv) A\p-{K-l-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSw F m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw apl-ωzv apkvx^m (k) Xncpta-\n-bn kωn-fn-x-am-bn-cn- p- p. hnzy- \ Ip dkq Xncp-ta-\nbpw Xncp-ta-\n-bn \n v hnzy A`y-kn- p Bfpw A\p-Kr-lo-Xc-t{X. (_dm-los\ Alva-Znø, `mkw 3) Pzen- p kqcy At±-l-Øns t]cv kndmpv F v hnfn- -s - -Xn-ep kq vaamb XØzw CXm-Ip p; Hcp Zo]-Øn \n v Bbn-c- -W- n epw e - -W- nepw D hnf- p-iƒ shfn w B Pn- p- p. F m A m-cww sim v B hnf- n\v Hcp \jvshpw kw`-hn- p- n-. dkq Xncp-ta\n (k) sb A\p-K-an- p-ibpw A\p-k-cn- p-ibpw snøp- Xv sim v Bbn-c- -W- nepw e - -W- nepw D -h Cu ÿm\-sø-øn-t -cp- p-sh- XmWv CXns hnh-. At±lØns A\p-{Klw Hcp {]txy I P\-Xbv p th n am{x-ap- -X-. AXv s]mxp-hn Fs pw \ne-\n p H -s{x. (A l- w, ) G hpw kvxpxy l BIm-ihpw `qanbpw H v t]mse kvxpxn- p- Xv sim mwv lzvdxv dkq Xncp-ta-\n- (k) bpss \maw apl-ωzv F p h ncn- p- -Xv. AXns hnh- n-xw- G- hpw A[nIw kvxpxn- s - -h F m-wv... \ΩpsS \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\nsb `qtemi hpw hm\-tem-ihpw kvxpxn- p- p. Cu A`n-am-\hpw A\p-{Kl hpw \ΩpsS {]nb-s \_n p am{x-amwv e`n- n-cn- p- -Xv. (a ^q-km-øv, hmfyw 3)

7 ZAv-hsØ Ce m-lv 7 P\phcn 2014 anavdmpv PUn-Itam Bflo-btam auem\m tzmkvxv apl-ωzv kmln_v imlnzv appo_v 1990 Rm\pw Fs F v Bflm Y-cmb kplr-øp- fpw ""X h n aqkm Jm '' tikn ]nsn- -s - n-cp- p. JmPm k ^-dmkv AlvaZv kmln-_ns\ t]m se-bp Alva-Zn-ø-Øns A\p-c- -\mbn-cp p Rß-fpsS h o. R߃ tkmp-d em-h-bnse skj tims-xnbn tikn-\mbn hnfn- p- -Xv {]Xo- n- n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. At cw ] -W-Øn se Ad_n a{z-kn-bnse GXm-\pw hnzym Yn-Ifpw ] -W-Ønse a v GXm\pw am\y hy n-ifpw Rß-fpsS ASp- h n-cp- p. AXn Hcmƒ tnmzn- p, anav dmpv PUn-I-am-bn-cp- p-thm, Bflo-b-am-bncp- pthm? BZyw Rm\-h v tnmzyw Adn-hmIp ` Um-c-Øns Xmt mem-ip p F \_n (k) bpss Hcp lzokv tiƒ n- p. ]n osv Ah v \µn {]ISn- n p sim v ]d- p, anavdmpv imcocn-i-am-bn-cp- p, F m txp- zn-bm b ico-c-tøm-ssm- w. AYhm PVnI cq]- Øn-em-bn-cp- p-sh- n At cw akvpnzv AJvk Hcp e Øn Ccp-]-Øn-\m-embncw {]hm-n-i- m v Camapw Pam-A-Øpambn \a-kvi-cn- m Ign-bp hn[-øn AXn hnim-e-am-b-x-bn-cn- -Ww.-F- m Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-Øn \n pw ÿm]n- X-am-Ip- -Xv, Ct m-gp akvpnzv AJvk heozv C_v\p A p amen-imwv \n an- Xv F m-wv. anavdmpv cm{xn-bn \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) bv v knwlm-k-\-øn A y-\mƒ hsc pw Xs kap-zm-b-øn- \p- m-tb- m-hp Ah-ÿ-IfpsS Zriyw ImWn p simspøp F pw Hcp lzokn tcj-s p InS- p- p- v. B \n-ebv v anavdmpns\ PUn-I-ambn Icp-Xp- -h v \_n(k) Xncp-ta\nsb mƒ aptº apgp-h kap-zm-bhpw BIm I ai-mk{vxw i-øn k n-ln-x-cm-bn-cp- p, \_n (k) ]n o-smwv FØn-bXv F v AwKo-I-cnt n hcpw. Cusbmcp {]Xyp-Øcw B kz- ns\ {]I-º\w sim n- p. ]n osv B pw Xs H pw ]d-bm-\p ss[ cyw D m-bn-cp- n-. anavdmpv hmkvx-h- Øn \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) bpss JØap- p-_p- Øv F ]Z-hnbpsS {]mh ØnI hyjm-\-am-bn-cp- p-. AXn B alm-flmhv apgp-h {]hm-n-i- m-cp-ssbpw t\xm-hm-sw pw a v {]hm-n-i- m-cpss ÿm\-߃ Ah-km-\n- p- n-søv \n m Wv \_n (k) bpss ÿm\w Bcw-`n- p- -sx pw \_n(k) bv v Z i-\-cq-]-øn ImWn p simsp- p-i-bm-bn-cp p F pw IqSn B Ah-k-c-Øn Rm ]d- p simsp-øp. A m-lpω kz n Aem apl-ω-zn h Ben apl-ω-zv. (Zn Nkv]v C an hmjn-bøv h apim-ln-zm-øv) kºm: A_q A_vZp _mcn \n m-lns km[p-x-bv p \n_- -\-Iƒ Xm m-en-i-ambn hne- -s - -hƒ GsX- nepw i -C-bmb XS w aqew A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a- m-xn-cn- p-ibpw XS w \oßn-bm- \n mlv A\p-h-Z-\obw Bbn-Øo-cp- - kv{xoi-f-mwv Xm men-i-ambn hne- -s - -hƒ F KW- Øn Dƒs -Sp- -Xv. 1. c v ktlm-z-cn-amsc Htc ka-bøv `mcy-ambn sh p-i. c v ktlm-z-cn-amsc Htc ka-bøv `mcy-am-cmbn sh p- Xv ico-a-ø-\pk-cn v \njn- -am-ip- p. c v ktlm- Z-cn-amsc Htc ka-bøv \n mlv snbv Xm c v \n mlpw \ne-\n p- - X-. F m H n\v tijw as m- mbn \n mlneqss c v ktlm-zcn-am Hcpan v Iq -s -Sp-I-bm-sW- n BZysØ \n mlv \ne-\n p-ibpw c m-a-søxv icn-b- m-xm-bn-øo-cp-i bpw snøp- -Xm-Wv. 2. Hcp ]pcp-j Xs \n m-ln Htc ka-bøv ]c-kv]cw amxr-k-tlm-zcn bpw ktlm-zcn ]p{x-nbpamb-h-scbpw As - n ]c-kv]cw ]nxr-k-tlm-zcn-bpw ktlm-zc ]p{xn-bp-am-b-h-scbpw Hcp-an v Iq m-hp- -X-. 3. a p- -h-cpss `mcy-amcmbn-cn- p- -h sc \n mlv snøm-hp- -X-. A X aqew AØ-c-Øn-ep kv{xosb \n mlv snbvxm Adnhv e`n- m DS Xs th s]-sp-tø- -Xm-Wv. 4. \mev `mcy-am-cp- m-bn-cns A maxv \n mlv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. 5. C± BN-cn- p kv{xoisf \n mlv snøp- Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. 6. _lp-sszh hnizmkn As - n hnizm-kn-\nsb \n mlv snøp- Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. (Ah: ^njvlv Alva- Zn-ø, c mw `mkw)

8 P\phcn {]Imiw snmcn-bp \ -{X-߃ Akvlm_o I p-pqan _na-ønlpw CJvØ-ZbvXpw ClvXZbvXpw Fs klm-_m- ƒ \ -{X-߃ t]mse-bm-wv. \n߃ Ah-cn Bsc ]n p- S mepw k m w {]m]n- p- -Xm-Wv. (lzokv an-iv m-øv) lzvdxv _dm-av C_v\p Bkn_v (d) A kmcn hwim-hen: lzvdxv _dm-av C_v\p B kn_v (d) azo-\-bnse A km-cn- I-fpsS tkm{x-amb Hukns imj-bm b _\q k a-bn \n p hy nbm-wv. A_q AΩmd F -Xm Wv hnfnt -cv. Nne A_q Awdv F pw hnfn- n-cp- p. At±-l-Øns ]nxm-hmb Bkn-_v(-d) \pw klm-_n-bm-ip- -Xn- \p ku`mkyw e`n- n-cp- p. Ip n- mew lzvdxv _dm-av(d) \_n(k) bpss azo\ lnpvdxv ImeØv Cfw {]mb- mc\m-bn-cp- p. A m-c-w-øm _Zv bp -Øn ]s -Sp- m km[n- n-cp- n-. ]n osv Dl-Zntem J v bp - Øntem BWv A\p-aXn e`n- Xv. bp -ß-fn At±lw kzbw ]d-bp- Xv X\n v \_n (k) tbmssm w ]Xn\mtem ]Xn-\t m bp -ß-fn ]s -Sp- m Ah-kcw e`n- n-cp p F m-wv. bp ß-fn am{x-a \_n(k) tbmssm w ]e bm{xm-th-f-i-fnepw At±-l-Øn\v A\p-K-an- m-\p Ah-k-c-߃ e`n- n- p- v. X\n v \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) tbmssm w 18 bm{x-i-fn kl-hmkw e`n- n- p v F v At±lw hfsc A`nam-\-tØmsS ]d-bp-am-bn-cp- p. kpelv lpssz-_n-ø, _bv-aøv dnzv hm XpS-ßnb Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw At± lw k n-ln-x-\m-bn-cp- p. lpssz-_n b bm{xthf-bn Hcp ÿe-øv Xº- Sn- -t mƒ apkvenw-i-fpss ] -ep sh w Xocp-Ibp mbn. At cw \_n(k) Hcp icw At±-l-Øn\v \ In lpssz-_n-bm-bpss hc InW-dnte v CSp- -Xn-\mbn Ab- p. ]n osv \_n (k) bpss ZpB-bpsS ^e-ambn AXn \n pw [mcmfw sh w e`n- p. Jeo-^-am-cpsS Ime-L- -Øn lzvdxv _dm-av(d) \v lzvdxv Da (d) s Ime-L- -Ønepw hnhn[ DZy-a-ßfn hnp-bi-c-ambn ]s -Sp- p- Xn- \p ku`mkyw e`n- n- p- v. XnkvX bp -Øn Cudm-\n-I-fp-ambn bp w snøp- -Xn-\p Ah-k-chpw e`n- n- p- v. lzvdxv Aen(d) t\mssm w Pa, kn^v^bv, \l Zm bp ß-fnepw ]s -SpØp sim v Jhm-cn- Pp-Iƒs -Xn-cn bp w snøp-i-bp- m-bn. `b-`- nbpw Ffn-abpw lzv-dxv _dm-av(d) \_n (k) Xncp-ta- \n-bpss ]cn-ip kl-hm-k- -Øm A\p-Krlo-X-\mb hy n-bm-bn-cp- p. Hcn- lzvdxv apk-øn_v (d) At±l-tØmSv ]d- p, Xm ƒ v \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kl-hmkhpw kmao-]yhpw e`n- p. ]n osv Ncn-{X- {][m\amb lpz-bv_n-bm-bpss Ahk-c-Øn _bv-a-øn-\p- ku`m-ky hpw e`n- p. AXptI v lzvdxv _dm- Av (d) ]d- p, Fs ktlm-zc ]p{xm! AXn\p tijw \mw Fs mw ]pxnb Imcy-߃ D m- n-sb v \n\-s - -dnbmw? lzvdxv _dm-av(d) Xs ]nxm-hn \n pw lzvdxv A_q-_- (d) lzvdxv Da (d) XpS-ßnb ]e klm-_m- fn \n pw lzo-kp-iƒ \nth-z\w snbvxn- p- v. F m bmsxmcp Al- m-chpw {]I-Sn- n- msx hfsc hn\-bm-\zn-x-\mbn ]d n-cp- Xv, CsX mw Xs Rm kzbw \_n (k) bn \n v {ihn- -X. R߃ H -IsØbpw a pw tabv p -Xn hym ]r-x-cm-bn-cp- p. Cu lzo-kp-isf mw Xs R߃ BZ-c-hmb klm-_m- -fn \n pw ti v \nth-z\w snøp- -Xm-Wv. \_n (k) tbmsp A\p-c n lzvdxv _dm-av(d) \v \_n (k) tbmsv AXn-bmb kvt\lhpw A\p-c- nbpw D m-bn-cp- p. kxy-k- -amb hnimcw D m-bn-cp- p. \_n (k) bpss azo-\- bn-te- p BK-a-\sØ hfsc hnimc-hm-bvt mss A\p-kva-cn- p-am-bn-cp- p. cq]-h W\w \_n(k) bpss cq]w hfsc kvt\l- `-cn-x-amb \ne-bn h Wn- p-am-bn-cp- p. ]d-bp- p, \_n(k) bpss Dbcw CS-Ø-c-am-bn-cp- p. hncn amdpw, snhn hscbp IdpØ apsnbpam-bncp- p. Hcn- \_n(k) Nph hkv{xw AWn- p. A v as m-cn- epw Z in- n- n- mø kuµ-cy-amwv Rm \_n(k) bn Z in- -Xv. Hcn- \_n(k) bpss apjw hmfns aq -t]mse Xnf-ßp- -XmtWm F v tnmzn- -t mƒ At±lw ]d- p, A. adn v N{µs\ t]mse {]Im-in-X-am-Wv. hnimcw Hcn- At±-l-tØmSv tnmzn- p, A tbm _dm-av! lpss\ bp -thf-bn \n߃ \_n(k) sb Dt]- n v HmSn- -f- nt? At±lw hfsc hnim-c-`-cn-x-\mbn ]d- p, F m \_n(k) bpss ]mz-߃ ]nt m v amdn-bn-. i{xp- -fpss ic-h j-øm epw Ahn-Nm-cnX B{I-a-W-Ømepw

9 kod-øp alvzn i{xp tfmsp \ lm^nkv lmanzv Aen kmln_ns hn[ h dkq _o_n kmln_ ]dbp p: an km \nkmap±o Nne kµ `ßfn lzvdøv akolv auduzv(a) s\ Ak `yw ]dbp Xn\mbn Nne sxωmsnisf \ntbmkn pambncp p. AØc m Nne t mƒ cm{xn apgph\pw Ak`yw ]d p sim ncn mdp v. t\cw ]pecptºmƒ lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ZmZnkm ln_tbmsv ]dbpw Ch v Ign m h Xpw \ IpI, ChcpsS sxm hc fpibpw own pibpw snbvxpim Wpw. At mƒ Rm CØcw Zp `K v H pw Xs \ IcpXv F v lpkq (A) t\msv ]dbpambncp p. AXv ti v lpkq (A) \mw h \ bpw snøpi bmwv F n sszhw AXv ImWp XmWv F pw \ΩpsS `mkøv \n v Hcp hogvnbpw kw`hn cpxv F pw ]dbp ambncp p. (kndmøp alvzn) R߃ ]n- n-cn-t m-sn-b- ka-bøv \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n shfpø timh Igp-X- p-d-øn-cp v Rm hymp \_nb-, Rm A p apxzven_ns ai- \m-ip p F ap{zm-hmiyw apg- p-ibm-bn-cp- p. Jp -B-t\mSv kvt\lw lzvdxv _dm-av (d) \v hnip- -Jp -Bt\mSv AXn-bmb kvt\l-am-bn-cp- p. \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp lzokv At±lw Ft mgpw tiƒ n- p-am-bn-cp- p. AXm-bXv \_n(k) ]d- p, hnip- -Jp -Bs\ kz w i -Øm Ae- -cn- p-i. AXns\ at\m-l-c-am n ]mcm-bww snøp-i. hnip- -Jp - B ]mcm-bww snøp- -Xn AXo h X ]-c-\m-bn-cp- p. ]d-bp- p, Hcn- Rm Cim-Av \a-kvimc tijw 9 A\pkcWØns A\p{Klw ap in k^ AlvaZv kmln_v I]q Øehn FgpXp p. Hcn Fs `mcy aod n t]mbncn pibmbncp p. hosv iq\yambncp p. F\n v aq v Znhkw Ah[nbpw e`n p. tikns ^bepiƒ s] nbn AS v ]q n Rm JmZnbm\n te v t]mbn. aq v ZnhkØn\v tijw Fs Ah[n Xo Xn\m Fs t]m Im A\phZn Wsa v Rm lpkqdn t\msv At] n p. At±lw ]d p, Ct mƒ ChnsS Xs XßpI. Ipd v Znhk߃ v tijw ^bepiƒ e`n m ØXp ImcWw apnkvt{s v hfscb[niw Ip]nX\msW pw AXn\m DS asßnhcwsa pw ImWn p sim v ap in AtdmTm kmln_ns FgpØv e`n p. hfsc IWniamb coxnbn AXn FgpXnbncp p. B IØv Rm lpkq (A) s k n[nbn ka n p. At±lw ]d p Ct mƒ hcm km[y a m F v FgpXpI. A\p{Klw D m \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\nsb kqdøp Xo ]mcm-bww snøp- -Xmbn ti p. \_n (k) tb mƒ DØ-a-ambn Jp -B ]mcm-bww snøp Bscbpw Rm I n- n-. krjvsnitfm-sp IS- msv \_n (k) tbmspw hnip- -Jp -B-t\m- Sp-ap kvt\l-tøm-ssm w Xs krjvsn-i-tfm-sp IS-a-sb- Ipdn pw t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp- p. At±lw ]d-bp- p, \_n (k) R߃ v 7 Imcy-߃ p Iev]\ \ In-bn-cp- p. tcmkn- Isf ip{iq-jn- p-i, P\m-ksb A\p- K-an- p-i, XpΩp-tºmƒ adp-]sn ]d-bp- I, kem-an\v adp-]sn \ Ip-I, BcpsS-sb- nepw hmkvzm\w ]q Øn-bm- p- I, Ww kzoi-cn- p-i, ]oun-xsc klm-bn- p-i. P\phcn 2014 Ipsa v a\ nem n Rm CtX hm p Iƒ FgpXn Ab p. AXn\p tijw Hcp amkw Rm JmZnbm\n Xmakn p. Cu Imebfhn I]q Øebn \n pw hcp IØpIƒ hmbn p t\m msx Xs Rm Iodn fbpambncp p. Hcp Znhkw At±lw khmcn v Cdßptºm ƒ ChnsS h n v F{X Znhkambn F v Ft msv tnmzn p. Hcp amkambn F v Rm adp]sn \ In. At mƒ lpkq (A) i\ntbmsv i\n F v F v ]d v FÆm XpSßn F n v ]d p icn bmwv C\n Xm ƒ s]mbvs m pi. Rm I]q Øebn FØnbt mƒ apnkvt{s v hfsc t m`n ncn pibmwv F v kl{]h ØI Ft msv ]d p. apnkvt{s n\v ]dbm\p Xv ho n h v Xs ]dbs F v IcpXn Rm At±lØns ho n t]mbn. Xm ƒ t]mbn v Hcp ]msv Znhkambt m F msx as m pw ]d n. lpkq hcm A\phZn n m F v Rm ]d p. At±lw ]d p. lpkq (A) s hm piƒ v Xs bmwv {]mapjyw \ ti Xv. Rm XnøXnIƒ FÆn ImØn cn pibmbncp p. ^bepiƒ \ mbn t\m pi. Cu Znhkßfn Rm cpn kv m Bbn tpmen snbvxv hcnibm bncp p F pw Iq nt Øp. (kndøp alvzn ) kºm: Sn.Aaodp±o kmpnzv, aqhm p pg Imcy-Ku-chw lzvdxv _dm-av (d) Zo\o Imcy-ßsf hfsc Kuc-h-ambn I n- -cp- p. DZm-lc-W-ambn Jp _m-\nsb kw_- n v ]d-bp- p, \_n (k) \mev Xc-Øn-ep ark-ßsf _en \ Ip- -Xn \n v hne- n-bn-cn- p- p. IÆv \jvss - -Xv, aps p- Xv, hy amb tcmkap- -Xv, F n amwk-an- mø \nebn hfsc-b-[niw saen- -Xv. Ah-km\ Imew Ah-km\ ImeØv Iq^-bn hosv \n an- v AhnsS Xma-k-am- n. lzvd-xv apkv- A_v(d) C_v\p Dssa-dns Cam-d-Øv ImeL Øn 72 mw hb- n At± lw h^m-øm-bn. - -C_v\p Aivd^v

10 P\phcn ]pwymxvam ƒ IpSpw_ ] m-øew: ]nxmhv køzv l_o-_p dlvam km ln-_v. DØ {]-tz-inse _tcenbmbn-cp p kztz-iw. At±lw I q Ø-e-bnse cmpm-hns tpmen- m-c-\m-bn-cp- p. Ahn ss sh mwv At±-l-Øn\v Alva-Zn-ø-Øn s\ kw_- n v Adnhv e`n- p-ibpw 1897 _bv-aøv snbvxv lzvdxv akolv au DuZv(A) s Pam-A-Øn AwK-am-b-Xpw. FXn ns ] hxw _bv-a-øn\p tijw _tc-en-bn-se-øn b At±-l-Øn\v FXn n-s bpw i{xp- X-bp-sSbpw simsp- m- n-s\-bmwv t\cn-ts n h -Xv. Ahn-sS-bp- -h At±-lsØ ]q W-ambpw _ln-jvi-cn- p. hf-sc-b-[n Iw {]bm-k-ßfpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw At±-l Øn\pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw kln-t n h p. Cu FXncmfn-I-fn At±-lØn s ]nxmhpw BZyw Dƒs - n-cp- p. F m ]n osv At±-lhpw _bv-aøv snbvxv Alva-Zn-øØn {]th-in- p. ]p{x\v t]cn-sp p At±-l-Øn\v HmSn- -fn- m {]mb-amb Hcp ai\p m-bn-cp- p. Ahs\ ]ecpw ]e t]cp-i-fn-emwv hnfn- n-cp- -Xv. Hcn- lzvdxv akolv auduzv(a)s ] Ah\v t]cn-sp- -Xn-\mbn sim p t]mbn. A m-fp-i-fn A p- -Xzo^v kmln_v ilo-zns N -I-fm-bn-cp p A[n-I-hpw. akolv auduzv (A) ]d p Cu Ip n v A p exzo^v F t]cn-sp-i. At± lw Xs Ip nsb Fs mgpw ilozv F v ]d- m-bn-cp p hnfn- n-cp- -Xv. Ah-km \w B Iq n timf-d-bm h^m-øm-bn. B Ip n ilo-zn Dƒs Sp p F v ako lv auduzv (A) ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxp. i{xp \nµy-\m-ip p At±lw U ln Pan-Av akvpn-zn \akvi-cn- p-hm-\mbn t]mip-am-bn-cp- p. Hcn [\-hm-\mb Hcp aue-hn-tbmsv Btcm At±lw an kmbn Bbn-cn- p p F v ]d- p. At mƒ Abmƒ Ak`yw ]pe- ºm XpS-ßn. At±lw ]d- p, auehn kmln_v Rm X n- m B{K-ln- plzvdxv køzv Ako-kp dlvam kmln_v (d) n-. F m an km kmln_-n\v FXncn kwkm-cn- p- hcn A m-lp-hns in Cd-ßp- -Xm-Wv. A p cm{xn Xs Abmƒ v ] -]m-x-tcmkw ]nsns]-sp- Ibpw AXn ac-w-s -Sp-Ibpw snbvxp. [\-hm- msc AS- p J_-dn-ÿm-\n sim p sn AbmfpsS P\m-ksb G Xm\pw kmaq-ly-t{zm-ln-iƒ tn v B{I-an- p-ibpw hlm-_nsb ChnsS AS- m A\p-h-Zn- n F v ]d-bp- Ibpw snbvxp. X_veo-Kns Bthiw At±lw hfsc Bth-ihpw ss[cy-hm- \p-ambn ZmC Ce- m-bm-bn-cp- p. P\-ßfpsS i -amb FXn p- m-bn-cp- n pw At±lw _tc-en-bn X_veo-Kn \n v ]n m-dn-bn-cp- n-. Hcn- Hcmƒ At±l-tØmSv ]d- p, CXv _tcen ] -Wam-Wv. ChnsS X_veoKv snøm ]msn F v \n߃ -dn p IqsS? At±lw ]d- p, \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) bpss klm- _m- ƒ Xß-fpsS c w sim mwv Ckvem-amIp ]qt m- Øn\v Pe-tk-N \w \S-Øn-bn- p Xv. X ^-e-am-bn- Wv Ckvemw C y -hsc FØn-b-Xv. F n- mtwm \n߃ Fs XS-bp- Xv!. ktµ-i-sa-øn- p amxri At±lw ]d-bp- p, FXn p- m-bn-cp ka-bøv _tc-en-bn Rm FhnsS sn mepw Bfp-Iƒ _lfw Iq p-am-bn-cp- p. AXm ssixzm t]mip- p, hrønsi- -h t]mip p F v hnfn v ]d-bpam-bn-cp- p. Rm FhnsS t]mip-tºmgpw Iøn hn m-]-\-߃ Icp-Xp-am-bn-cp- p. AtXm-sSm w Iønep s] knen s\ Hcp IØn sim v Iq n v sim ncn- p-am-bn-cp- p. hn m-]-\-߃ BcpsSbpw Iøn simsp- n- m-bn-cp- p. Aev ]w Zqsc Zqsc-bmbn Xmsg CSp-am-bn-cp- p. i{xp- ƒ AsX-SpØv hmbn v Ak-`y߃ ]pe-ºp-am-bn-cp- p. F m Fs ASp-tØ v hcn- m-bn-cp- p. akq-cn-bn Pam-AØv akqcn hfsc at\m-l-c-amb {]tz-i-am-wv. Ahn-sS-bp Hcp _w m-hn I q Øe cmpmhv DjvWImeØv Xs tpmen- mcp-ambn t]mip-am-bn-cp- p. lzvdxv køzv kmln_pw Ãm^mbn AhnsS t]mip-ambn-cp- p. Ahn-sSbpw At±lw X_veoKv snøp-ibpw X ^-e-ambn anbm apl- ΩZv bmao kmln_v F ]pkvxi I -h-s- m-c _bv-aøv snbvxp.1909 At±-l-Øns {ia-^-e-ambn a q-cn-bn Hcp ap_m-l-kbpw \S- p. JmZn-bm-\n ÿnc-hmkw I p Ø-e-bnse tpmen-bn \n pw hncan tijw At±lw JmZn-bm-\n-te v t]m p. At±-l-Øn-s `mcybpw a fpw t\ ctø Xs JmZn-bm-\n FØn-bn-cp- p. ]n o-sp PohnXw At±lw JmZn-bm-\nemWv Ign p Iq n-b-xv. JmZn-bm-\n X s \n p Xn-\mbn At±lw sndnb sndnb tpmen-iƒ t]mepw snbvxn-cp- p. h^møv At±lw Bcw-`-Ime aqkn-i-fn s] hy n-bm-bncp- p Pqsse 17 \v At±lw h^m-øm-bn. At±-lsØ _lnivxn ajv _d JmZn-bm-\n-emWv AS w snbvxn- p- - Xv. At±-l-Øn\v \mev B Ip- n-ifpw A v s] Ip- n-i-fp-am-wp- m-bn-cp- Xv. At±-l-Øns ]hn-{xx lzvdxv tijv bavjq_v Aen kmln_v C ^m\n(d) At±-lsØ kw_- n v ]d-bp- p, lzvdxv køzv Ako-kp dlv am kmln_v I q Øe alm-cm-pm-hn s {][m\ hniz-kvx-cn s] hy nbm-bn-cp- p. `c-w-øn CS-s]- n-cp- n-. At±-l-Øns \ -sbbpw hniz-kvx-xsbbpw kw_- n v F m-h pw \ axn- m-bn-cp- p. alm-cm-pm-hns CS-\m-gn-I-fn hfsc \nkm-c-\mb hy nbmbn-cp- p. ]et mgpw henb henb ]co- -W-ß-fn-eqsS IS p t]mti n h n- p- v. F m At±lw lzvdxv bqkp-^v (A) s\ t]mse ]Xn-{h-X-\m-bn-cp p F v ]d-bp- -Xn bmsxmcp AXn-i-tbm- n-bp-an-. (Ah: A q, Ata-cn- ) (kºm: A_q A_vZp _mcn)

11 11 P\phcn 2014 hn m\thznl:jeo-^-øp akolv dm_nav a\pjy v {]hmnicpss klmbw BhiyamtWm? apkvenwiƒ nsbn P\n p {]hmnis\ {Inkv Xym\nIƒ axw amdn kzoicnt Xpt m? CXp t]mse Xs lnµp ƒ nsbnepw a p ax߃ n Sbnepw tnmzyw Dbcmw. Xs PohnXssienbpw P\n axw t]mepw amt hn[øn Hcphs\ F n\o {]bmkøn AIs SpØWw? a p {]hmnisc kzoicn p Xn \n pw XS ambn \n p {]myani ImcyanXm Wv. F m {]hmnixzsø pdn v hnip Jp Bs hnhcww Dƒs m m Cu kaky Xms\ C mxmipw hnip Jp B {]Imcw A mlp Xs `mjw Øn\mbn Xncs Sp p hy nbneqss Ah kzbw {]ISam p p. Xs \ntbmtkmt±iyøn \mbn A\ptbmPycmbhsc am{xta Ah {]hmn Icmbn Fgpt n mdp q. CXmWv Jp B\nI {]hmnixzw. DZmlcWambn, Hcp kaqløn `qcn`mkhpw kxy Øn ASnbpd hcs pw Ah t\cn v Ifhv ]d ns nepw Imcy߃ `mh\bn ImWpIbpw DuXn ho n pibpw snøp hcmsw pw Icp XpI. t_m[]q tam A msxtbm CØcØnep s]cpam Zqjyap Hcmsf A mlp Xncs SpØm F mbncn pw ^ew? P\Øn\p ap n A mlp sx mb hn[øn AhXcn n s Snt? temelrzb\pw FXn ns\ t\cnsm km[n m ØXpamb {]IrX msc \ntbmkn m sszhni ktµiw ]mxn hgnbn \jvss p t]mipibnt? AXn\m A mlp AsX mw ]cnkwnt nbn cn p p. am\knihpw lrzb]chpamb KpWß fm XnI pw Ignhp Xmb Hcp hy nsb am{xta {]hmnixzøn\mbn A mlp Xncs Sp p p q. CkvemanI XØzimkv{X{]Imcw Cu coxn bnemwv A mlp ZqXsc Xncs Sp p Xv. kºm: tum.kn.kemlp±o,timgnt msv hmkvzø akolns IØp-Iƒ kºm: C_v\p Aivd^v ac-w-øn-\p A\p-k-cW {]Xn snøpi apln o apiv^njo AJvhow IØv e`n- p. Xm -fpss Ihn-X-Iƒ AXy-[nIw ]cn-]mh-\hpw ip lr-z-b-øn \n v ]pd-s h-bp-am-sw v a\- n-em-ip- p. amxr j-bn-ep Ihn-Xsb t]mse-bmwv AXns Kmw`o-cyw. CXv ssz Z-Ø-amb Imcy-am-Wv. A mlp Xm ƒ v kz w kvt\lw \ s. temiw \iz-c-am-ip- p. `uxo-i-x-tbm-sp A\p-c- nbpw \ c-am-ip- p. BIm-iØv XqWp-I-sfm- p-an- msxbmwv \ -{X-ß Zriy-am-Ip- Xv. Ah A m-lp-hns Iev]-\-bm \ne-\n p-i-b Wv. Iev-]\sb ]q Øn-bm- p- Xn-\mbn Xmßn- msx howp-t] ImsX \ne-bp-d- n- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. AtX-t]mse hnizm-kn-ifpw Ie \-sb- A-\p-k-cn- p- -h-cm-wv. A m-lp-hns A\p-k-c-W-Ø howp-t]m-imsx \ne-\n p- p. `uxoi imco-cn-ti-o-isf hni kn Dt]- n- p- Xv A `p-x-i-c-amb hkvxp-x-bm-wv. A mlp hni kn-bn kwpm-x-am- p- - ]-cn-h Ø\w Ah-\v i n {]Zm\w sn p. A m-bn-cp- p-sh- n Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xs \iz-c-amb B\ sø COn- p- -hcpw ss]im-nni Nn -I-fm Iog-S- -s - -h\ Bbn-Øo-cp- p. hnizm-kn v ta ]nim-nn\v hnpbw km[y-a ImcWw Ah A m-lp-hn-t\msv ac-w-øns A\p-k-cW {]Xn snbvxn-cn- p- p. ac-w-øns A\p-k-c-W-{]-Xn snbvx-h\v {Xta ]nim-nn\v ta hnpbw ssih-cn- m km[y-am-ip-i-bp- Xm -fpss Ihn-X-I-fn B {ZXbp Xp t]mse A mlp Xm fpss lrz-b-ønepw AØ-c-Øn-ep kxy-k- amb B {Z kwpm-x-am- -s. \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) bpss Ime-L- -Øn hni kn-b- mø Hcp Ihn-bp- m-bn-cp- p. F m AbmfpsS Ihn-X-I GI-ssZh hnizm-ønepw bp n `{Z-X-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp- Hcn- \_n (k) Abm-fpsS ]cn-ip- -amb Ihn-X-Iƒ tiƒ bp- m-bn. hf-sc-bm-[niw kt mjw {]I-Sn- n p sim v \_n (k ]d- p, "Ba\ ivavdplp h I^d \^vkplp' AXm-bXv Ab fpss IhnX hnizmkn-bm-bn, a\kv \ntj-[n-bm-bn. A mlp Xm fpss Ihn-X-sbbpw lrz-b-søbpw Htc {]Imiw sim v {]Im X-am- -s. Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ kzcp- q- p- Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn- pw. ImcW at\m-l-c-am-b-xpw kzcp q m-\ l-am-b-xp-am-wv. F\n v Xnc ImcWw Hgn-hn-. A m-bn-cp- p-sh- n Rm kzcp- q- n-tb-s\. e bm-\-bn \n v JmZn-bm-\n FØn-bn v aq v Znh-k-am-bn. aue \qdp-±o kmln-_ns\ Ipdn v Hcp hnh-c-hp-an-. Ft mgpw t hnh-c-߃ Adn-bn p sim n-cp- m-epw. ZpB-bn hf-sc-b-[ni hym]r-x-\m-ip-i. ImcWw F m kam-[m-\hpw kwxr-]vxnbpw ssz kva-c-w-bn-em-ip- p. 13 \hw-_ 1889 h emw hn\o-x Kpemw AlvaZv A^o A lp

12 P\phcn A[nIambns m v XymK߃ snøpi JmZnwItfmSv lzvdxv apkvenlv audu-zv (-d) \n߃ AlvaZnIƒ Bbncn p Xv Hcmƒ as mcmsf mƒ A[nIambn s m v XymK߃ snøp Xn\v th n bmwv. A mlp G hpw A[nIw BXvam Xbp h\mwv. BcmtWm Aht\mSv BXvam X {]ISn n p Xv Ah tcmsv Ah BXvam X ImWn p XmWv. \n߃ A mlphns A\p{Kl ߃ v AhIminIfmIm B{Kln p p v F n \n߃ p n Hcp am w D m nsbsp pi. \n߃ Hcp Iøn HsØmcpan v Iq s] ncn p Xv kxv Imc߃ \SØp Xn\pw kpjtemep] Xbn apgpip Xn\pw th nb adn v \n߃ apt m v h ncn p Xv Ckvem an\p th n XymK߃ ka n p Xn \mwv. Aßs\ A mlphns Xr]vXn Icÿam pi F GI e ysø Icÿam p Xn\mWv. \n߃ Cu {] ÿm\øn {]thin ncn p Xv Xo taibn Ccp psim v Blcn p Xn\, adn v Hcmƒ as mcmtf mƒ A[nIambns m v XymK߃ ka n p Xn\v th nbmwv. Aßs\ Ckv emani hmgvnsb AXn\ho\amb coxn bn apgph temiøpw ÿm]n p Xn\v th nbmwv. \nßfpss Cu hmkvzm \sø Ft mgpw ap n ImWpI. \nß fpss hmkvzm\w ]q ØoIcn psim v apt dpibmsw n temisø Hcp i n pw adn v temiønse F m i nifpw HsØmcpan psim v t]mepw \nßfpss am Øn XS w krjvsn phm km[ya. \n߃ A mlphn s XmbnØo p Ign m A mlp \nßfpss hnpbøn\p th n km[\ kma{kniƒ Hcp p XmWv. \n߃ v hnpbøns am ߃ Xpd v Xcp XmWv. CXv {]h Ønt ImeamWv kwkmcøns Imew Ign ncn p p. CXv kwkmcnt Imea {]h Øn t ImeamWv. \nßfpss henb henb hmkvzm\߃ v tijw \nßfpss F{X Xp n tnmciƒ Ahs apºn ka n p F v Ah ImWm B{K ln p p. `uxni cmpm m ]hngß fpssbpw cxv\ßfpssbpw D]lmc߃ kzoicn p XmWv. F m BImi Øns bpw `qanbpssbpw AJnehpw cmpm mcpss cmpmhpw Bbh \nß ƒ F{X Xp n c ߃ Ah\p th n ka n n p Xv F mwv t\m p Xv. \ΩpsS sszhoi k n[nbn ]hngß ƒ pw cxv\߃ pw ]Icambn lrzb c Øns Xp nifmwv kzoicn p Xv. temi kapzmb߃ CltemI PohnXsØbmWv XßfpsS e yam n \n bn ncn p Xv. F m A mlp hns bym ASnbmdpIƒ XßfpsS bym hpw Hcn epw ambmøxpamb PohnXw ]ctemiøv Bcw`n pw F v Dd v hnizkn p p. AXv sim v Ah acwsø `bs Sp n. _mlyamb Aip ntb mƒ BXvaob Aip n A]ISImcnbmWv \ΩpsS kt mjhpw \ΩpsS kwxr]v Xnbpw \Ωƒ A mlphns XmbnØo cpi F XnemWv D Xv. Ah\pth n \ΩpsS PohnXw Ign v Iq pi. Xo bm bpw \nßfpss tpmen sxcphp hoynifpw N ßfpw hrønbm pi F p Xpw IqSnbmWv. BfpIfpsS kujyøn\v tlxphmbnøocpi. F m Cu _mlyamb Aip ntb mƒ BXvaob amb Aip n IqSpX A]IS Imcnbm Wv. bqtdm y \nhmkniƒ _mlyamb ip n v Hcp]mSv {]m[m\yw \ Inbncn p p. AXvt]mse imcocni ]cnip n bp Hcp]mSv am ߃ Ahew_n n cn p p. F m BXvaob ip n v A\nhmcyamb NnIn AhcpsS ] en. imcocni Aip n aqew icocw acn p XmWv. F m BXvaob Aip n BXvamhns... \v ImcWambnØo cp p. CXv Hcn epw kln mhp X ImcWw imcocni Aip nbpss {]Xym LmX߃ BXvaob Aip n v FXn cn hfsc ]cnanxamwv. \n߃ Xo bmbpw _mlyamb hrøntbbpw kq n pi F m AXn A[nIambn sim v \n߃ v Nn D mbncnt Xv BXvaob If sø AI p Xn te mwv. Cu BXvaob amen\ysø ZqcoIcn p Xn\mbn ]cn{ian pi. Aßs\ XymKØns \nehmcsø Hcp ]msv Db ØpI. a v apkvenw temiw... Ckvemans\ {]Ncn n p Xn hogvn hcpøp p s n Ah \nßfpss A{X Ip m BhpIbn. Fs m \nß fpss hmzw \n߃ AlvaZnøØns tkhi BWv F pw RßfneqsS apgph temiøpw Ckvemw hnpbn pw F XpamWv. A mlphns tpmen Xo bmbpw \S p Xv Xs bmwv. F m \nßfpss ISaIƒ snømxncp m \n߃ ]n osv Hcn epw A mlphns k n[nbn kxyk cmb tkhicm bn sim v \nßsf ka n phm km[ya. ImcWw \nßfpss {]h Ø \߃ \nßfpss hmzßsf Ifhm n ImWn p XmWv. BIbm \nßfpss D n ]cnip amb am w D m nsb Sp pi. Cu am w apgph temihpw AwKoIcn p coxnbn D Xmbncn pibpw thww. Ct mƒ Bhiyambn p Xv kwkmcw Ipdbv pibpw \nß fpss kwls\sb IqSpX ZrVs Sp ØpIbpamWv th Xv. aivase cmlv hmfyw 1 kºm: Sn.Aaodp±o kmpnzv, aqhm p pg

13 Hcmƒ tnmzn p: Rm\pw Fs ktlm Zc\pw AØ hn ]\bpambn ]e ÿeßfnepw bm{x sntø n hcp p. AØcw kµ `Øn R߃ c v divaøv \akvicn m axntbm, As n ]q Æambpw \akvicn Wtam? lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) adp]sn bmbn ]d p. Hcmƒ v AXymh iyøn \mbn CS ns v t]mti n hcp H n s\bmwv bm{x F p ]dbp Xv. A m sx C v ChnsSbmsW n \msf as mcp ÿeøv F {]Imcw Np n Idßn sim ncn p tpmenbmsw n Aßs\bp h Xßsf bm{x mcn Dƒs]SpØns m v apgph PohnXhpw \akvimcw Jkdv snøp IbmsW n AXv XJvh v FXncmWv. (_Z ]{Xw. 28 am v 1907.t]Pv 4) 13 Camap-kams ^XvhIƒ bm{x snbvxpsim v I hsw snøp hcpss \akvimcw temiøv [mcmfw {]hm-n-i- m Xß-tfmsSm w AZv`p-X-I-c-ß-fmb AS-bm-f-ß fpw sim p h n- p- v. Ah-cn Nnesc kw_- n v hnip- Jp -B-\n ]cm-a iap- v, Nnesc kw_- n v ]cm-a i-an-. F m B HuZm-cy-hm- m pw am K- Z i-i p-w th n Bcpw Xs {]m n p- n. adn- v, Ahsc Bcm-[y-cmbn IW- m- n-sim v ZpB- l-cmbn t mepw [cn- p- n-. cm{xnbpssbpw ]Ien-s bpw Hcp `mkw t]mepw hnizm-kn-ifpss Hcp kwlw lrzb thz-\-tbmsp IqSn A m-lpω kz n Aem apl-ωzv F v Dcp-hn-Sm-Ø-Xm-bn- n F ku`m Kyw tihew \ΩpsS \_n Xncp-ta-\n v am{xta e`n- n- p p. `qan Dcp- -Xm-Wv. AXn-\m akvcn_pw Cimbpw fpldpw DtZymKÿ amcpss ]cys\w bm{xb lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ]d p: DtZymKÿ amcpss ]cys\w F p ]dbp Xv Hcmƒ Xs txm Øn \S p Xpt]msebmWv. A\mhiyambn Jk sntø Xn. Hcmƒ ]cys\w ImcWambn Jk snbvxv \akvicn pibmsw n ]ns CXv imizx amb Jk Bbn Xocpw. Jn_esb _lpam\n tnmzyw:jn_e v A`napJambn Im sh v sim v Ddßm ]mspt m? lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) adp]sn bmbn ]d p. CXv A\phZ\oba. Im cww CXv BZcn pisb Xn\p hncp amwv. tnmzyi Ømhv ho pw ]d t{ijvt \_n l-zvdxv Jeo-^-Øp akolv A (d) Akdpw amdnamdn Znh-k-Øns GsX- nepw `mkøv temi-øns GsX- nepw timwn h p sim n-cn- p- p. At c-ß-fn apkvenw-iƒ kxy-lr-z-b-tøm ss Xß-fpsS kxy-hm-\mb am K-Z in vv {]txyi A\p-{K-l-ß-ƒ h jn- m-\mbn ZpB snbvxp sim n-cn- p- p. A m-c- W-Øm A m-lp \_n (k) bpss ]Z-hn- Isf Hmtcm \nan-jhpw Db Øn sim ncn- p- p. B alm-flm-hn\v e`n {KŸw FØ-c-Øn kpc- n-x-am-sw v t\m p- I. B alm-flm-hns Zo FØ-c-Øn kp-c- n-x-am-sw v t\m p-i. Hmtcm \q m- n-s bpw Xebv A mlp apkvenw P\phcn 2014 p. lzokpifn CXn\p \ntj t m? lzvdøv akolv auduzv ]d p. CsXmcp sxfnh. ImcW cmƒ lzokpifn kqn\sbm sb p ]d p sim v Jp Bs fn Ibdn \n pibmsw n A\phZ\obamIptam? Hcn epan ha bpa nap ibbndp ml C lm XJzvh Jpeq_v. (_Z, 24 Pqsse 1904, t]pv a\pjy\v \akvimcøns Bhi lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) a Snbmbn ]d p: a\pjy Zmk\mbnsIm v A{i Wn ptºmƒ A mlp \ncm{ib\ p. GXphsc Hcp kapzmbøn A lphnep {i \ne\n p p AXv hsc B kapzmbw \ne\n hnizmkøns Xmgvthcv Xs \ak camip p. A mlphn\p \akvimc s Bhiysa msw v Nne hnv tnmzn p p v. A tbm hnvni A mlphn\p Bhiyan. F \n߃ v Bhiyap v. AXv A \nßfnte v {i Xncn p Xn\ A mlphns {i sim v Ipg adn {]h ØnIƒ F mw icnb Xocp p. \akvimcw BbncIW sx pisf AI nifbp p. (^Ømhm AlvaZnø) hnh:aplωzv \Po_v Jm,hmg kap-zm-bsø t\ am K-Øn-te v p- -hsc Ab p sim n-cn- \n߃ Bflm Y `b-`- n-bp- -h Øo-cp- -Xn-\m-bn. Ckvemw Cu temi \n v A{]-Xy- -am-ip-sa `bw n-. ImcWw Cu Zo\ns\ Ab- "kemw' BIp- p. Z -mens Ipg fn \n v a Zmdp- emw BI azo\ Zmdp- emw BIp- p. \_n (k kw_- n v bavknap an\- F {]Jym-]\hpw D mbn- p- v. Zo\ns ]cy-h-km-\hpw Zmdp- emw B p. AXn-\m Ckvemw F m \ne-b kpc- n-x-am-bn-cn- pw. \Ωn \n a m-cn-te-s - nepw t]miptam F amwv D -Xv. (s]-cp- mƒ JpXzp-_, 15

14 P\phcn Meeting with Huzur Ct m-t\-jy tziob apvensk Ban-e-bp-ambn lpkq Xncp-a-\- ns IqSn- m-gvn aqkn-am-cpss AwK-kw-Jy-bpsS IW v Ah-X-cn- n \mj-w sk{i- -dn-tb msv lpkq Xncp-a-\kv ]d- p, sam Øw Nµ \ Ip- -h-cpss ]Ip-Xn- Bfp- I-sf-sb- nepw aqkn-am-cm- p-i. AUojW sk{i- dn hkm-bmsb \nb-an- p-i. X -^-e-ambn {]h Ø-\-Øn thkx D m-ip- Xm-Wv. hfsc kpka -ambn A ]Xv ix-am\w F e yw ssih-cn- m km[n- p- -Xpam-Wv. sk{i- dn amen-t\msv lpkq Xncp-a- \kv ]d- p, \nß-fpss Nµ-bpsS \nehmcw C\n-bpw hfsc h n- n- m-hp- Xm-Wv. Nµ-bpsS \ne-hm-chpw h n- n- p-i, Nµ \ Ip- -h-cpss AwKkvJy-bnepw h -\hv D m- p-i. AUo-jW sk{i- dn hjvs^ PZoZv _cmsb \uap-_m-bn-cu Hmtcm \h Alva-Zn-bpambpw _ w ÿm]n-t - -Xm-Wv. F m Pam-A- Ønsebpw Cu sk{i- -dn-am _ - ߃ ÿm]n- p-i. C m-eøv t^m kui-cy-ap- v, ^mivkv kuicyw D v, a v am[y-a-ß-fp- v. AXp-ap-Jm- ncw hfsc kpk-a-amb \ne-bn _ -߃ ÿm]n- m ÿm-]n- p- -Xm-Wv. Ahcp-ambn ÿnc-amb _ w ÿm]n- pi. Ah v in Ww \ Ip-I. FXn p- m-ip-tºmƒ Ah ]cn-{`-an- p p. hyh-ÿm-]n-x-amb Jfm kwhn-[m\w D m-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. sk{i- dn Cim-A-Øn-t\mSv lpkq Xncp-a-\kv ]d- p, ljo-j-øp hlvbv F {KŸsØ ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp- Øp-I. ImcWw Cu {KŸw F m kxy-km- y ßfpw Dƒs m- p- p. [mcmfw sx n- m-c-w-iƒ AI- p- -Xm- Wv. Cu {KŸ-Øn [mcmfw {]h-n-\- ßfpw D v. Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Cu {KŸw hmbn- n-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. Cu {KŸsØ kw_- n v lzvdxv akolv auduzv (A) ]d- -Xv, Cu {KŸw hmbn- p F m Alva-Zn-Iƒ pw apgp-h tnmzy߃ pw DØcw \ Im km[n- p- -Xm-Wv. AXns\ Bh Øn- m-h Øn v hmbn- p-i. CXns ]cn-`mj thk-øn-em- p- -Xn-\mbn X Ppa IΩn- n-tbmsv ]d-bp-i. Essence of Islam F {KŸ-Øns `mjm- -csø kw_- n v ]d- p, Cw ojv `mj \ mbn ssiimcyw snøm km[n- p bphm- sf sim v CXns\ ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp-Øp-I. Ah-tcm-sSm w ap_- nkn-s\bpw sh p-i.-a-h H n v tn v ]cn-`m-js -Sp-Ø-s. hr cpssbpw apxn -hcp-ssbpw A\p-`-h-ß-sfbpw am K-\n tz-i-ß-sfbpw Xo -bmbpw {]tbm-p- \-s -Sp-tØ- -Xm-Wv. F m Ahsc hnc-an- m A\p-h-Zn- p-ibpw \hm-k- X-I B Hgnhv \ni-øp-ibpw sn øp- I. Ata-cn- -bnepw Im\-U-bn-ep-sa mw ]cn-`mj \n h-ln- p- Xn-\mbn bphm- -fpss kwlsø Xs Xøm-dm- nbn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. C\n hfsc [rx-k- Xn-bn {]h Øn-t - -Xp- v. AXn- \m bphm- sf FSp- p-i. Ah-cpsS kwl-߃ Xøm-dm- p-i. epv\-i-fn \n v Xnc-s -Sp-Ø-h scbpw ]cn-`m-j- mbn \nb-an- p-i. epv \ \ -t]mse ]cn-`mj snøm-dp- v. lzvdxv akolv auduzv (A) s {KŸß-fp-sS ]co FSp- p- Xn\mbn sk{i- dn XAveoan-t\mSv \n tz-in- p. kzv Jp±m-ap Alva-Znø Ckvem-w ax XØ-z- m\w F {KŸ-Øns ]co- -bmwv Dƒs SpØn-bn-cn- p- Xv F v ]d- -t mƒ lpkq Xncpa-\kv ]d- p, H XhW apgp-h- {KŸhpw Dƒs -Sp-ØpI km[y-a-. Cu {KŸsØ aq v `mk-ß-fmbn hn`- Pn v h j-øn aq v ]co FSp- p-i. AXn\v kωm-\hpw G s -Sp- Øp-I. world crises and the pathway to peace F {KŸ-Øns ]cn-`mj hnzym-k-º- pw cmjv{so-b- m pw \ IpI. sk{i- dn XAveoan-t\mSv ]d- p, bqwn-th-gvkn- n-i-fnepw timtf-pp-i-fn epw kviqfp-i-fnepw ]Tn- p hnzym Yn-fp-sS dn m Uv D m-bn-cn-t - - Xm-Wv. IqsS IqsS AXns\ update sntø- -Xm-Wv. hnzym Yn-Iƒ v Ahm Uv \ Ip ] Xn Bhn-jvIcn- p-i. hnzym Yn-Iƒ v Ah-cpsS D -Xhpw Akm-[m-cm-W-hp-amb hnpb-߃ v Ahm Uv \ In Ahsc t{]m km-ln- n- p-i. sk{i- dn Daqsd Jmcn-P-bmSv ]d- p, k m DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-ambn \ _ w ÿm]n-s -Sp-t - Xm-Wv. AXn- \mbn bphm- -fpss Hcp kwlsø Xøm-dm- p-i. sk{i- dn XAveoan-t\mSv ]d- p, ]ªn v k ho-knepw cmjv{so-b-øn epw t]mip- -Xn-\mbn hnzym Yn-Isf t{]cn- n- p-i. B an-, t\hn, Fb t^m kv XpS-ßnb cmjv{s-tk-h-\- Øns F m taj-e-i-fnepw Alva-Zn-

15 \µn-bp ` 15 P\phcn 2014 \pdp-ßp-iƒ Sn.Fw auem\m dqw (d-lv) kxysø a\- n-em n simsp- p- -Xn-\mbn ]Xnhmbn GsX- nepw DZm-l-c-W-߃ ka n- p-am-bn-cp- p F v akv\-hnbn tcj-s p InS- p- p. At±lw ]d-bp- p, lzvdxv epjvam Hcm-fpsS tkh-i-\m-bn-cp- p. At±-l-Øns Bflm Y tkh\w Imc-W-Øm bp-am-\ At±-lsØ hf-sc-b-[n Iw kvt\ln- n-cp- p. Hcn- Abmƒ v Btcm Hcp XÆn-a-Ø \ In. AXv XÆn-a-Øs Ime-a- m-bn-cp- p. Abmƒ hnnn-{x-amb hkvxp-hmbn Icp-Xn-s m v AXns Hcp IjWw kvt\l-tømss Xs tkh-i\v \ In. At±lw AXv hfsc Bkz- Zn v ` n- m XpS-ßn. F m B Iƒ D m-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. hnzym Yn- Iƒ mbn G s -Sp-Øn-bn- p Iu kn-enßv kwlw Iu kn-enßv \SØn Ah v GXv taj-e-bmwv kzoi-cn-t - -sx v Xocp-am-\n- p-i. ap_- n-kns `mcy tpmen- m-cn-bm-sw- n ap_- nkns ÿew am w Ah sc _m[n- p- -XmWv F v ]d- t mƒ lpkq Xncp-a-\kv ]d- p, ap_- n-kns `mcy ap_- n-kns\ Pam- A-Øns {]h Ø-\-ß-fn klm-bnt - -Xm-Wv. epv\-i-ƒ pw s] Ip- n-i-ƒ pw in Ww \ Ip-I. F m tpmen-bn \n v XS-bm km[n- n-. ]d p, ameo \nkmw F {KŸ- Øns Cw ojv ]cn-`mj ]pd-øn-d-ßn- -gn p, AXns\ ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp-Øp- I. F m Nµ-Isf kw_- n pw AXn s txmxns\ kw_- n- p-ap hniz hnh-c-߃ \n߃ v e`y-am-ip- - XmWv. XÆn-a-Ø bym Y-Øn Ibv]p- Xmbn-cp- p. bp-am-\ Xs tkh-is\ XÆn-a-Ø Bkz-Zn v Ign p- Xv I -t mƒ Hcp Ij- Whpw IqSn \ In. AXpw At±lw hfsc Bkz-Zn v Ign- p. AXv I t mƒ AXn \n v Hcp IjWw Ign- m sim m-sa v bp-am-\\v txm n. ImcWw Xs tkh-i hfsc Bkz-Zn- mwv AXv Ign- p- -Xv. Abmƒ AXn \n v Hcp IjWw ISn- -t mƒ AXv hfsc Ibv]p- -Xm-sW v a\- n-em-bn. tnmzn- p, CXn\v `b- c Ibv]m- Wt m? Ft msv F v sim v ]d- n? \n\ v CjvS-s p F v txm n-bxp sim mwv ho pw hkn-øøv ]Øn H n \n v Ipdbp- -X-. AXn-\p A\p-a-Xnbpw \ -Ip- -. hcp-am-\-an- m-ø-h DZml-c-W-ambn ho -Ω-am v Ah-cpsS \nxy-sn-en\v A\p-Kp-W-amb txmx-\pk-cn v hnhn[ cmjv{s߃ Hcp \nehmcw \n bn- n- p- v. \nßfpw AXv \n -bn- -Xn\p tijw kzoim-cy-am-b- XmtWm F v Ah-tem-I\w snøp-i. aq v Ah-ÿ-I-fm-Wp- Xv: 1. hcp-am-\-ap- -h Xß-fpsS hcp-am-\- Øn-\\pkcn v hkn-øøv snøp- p. 2. hcp-am-\-an- m-ø-hcpss hkn-øøv G hpw Ipd wages A\p-k-cn- mbn-cn- n-. adn v kzbw X߃ mbn \nxyhpw sne-h-gn- p- -Xn-\-\p-k-cn- m-bm-cn- pw. 3. hnzym Yn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS t]m v awn-bn \n v hkn-øøv snøp-i. ho pw X -Xv. lzvdxv epjvam ] p, C{Xbpw Imew Xm -fpss I \n v a[p-c-ap- Xpw BkzmZy am-bhbxpamwv Ign p sim n-cp Xv. C{X-b-[nIw a[p-c-ap hkv ƒ e`n Iøn \n v Hcp I ]p hkvxp e`n- -t m-ƒ apjw N p-i-bm-sw- n Rm F{X he \µnbn m-ø-h-\m-bn-t m-ipw. Npcp- -Øn \µn-bp ` \ C{]-Imcw Xs -bmwv ]d-bp AXm-bXv F n A m-lp-hns Bbn-c- -W- n\v HuZm-cy-ß-fp- Hcp hn]øv h p-`-hn- -m F {]iv\-amwv D m-ipi? CXpw \ {]-I-S-\-Øns ÿm\-am-wv. (A hm-dp Deqw) ixm_vzw 1914 P\phcn Fkv lpkqdns A\phmZtØmsS kmln_v kmzm an km _iodp±o alvaqzv AlvaZv kmln_v Ckvem ans {]NcWØn\mbn tziobxe Øn ZAvhsØ Ce Jbv ^ F ] Xn v cq]w \ In. A\mtcmKyw hi sh msx auehn aplωzv Aen kmln_v. Fw F bpambn tn v sim v lpkq hnip Jp B Cw ojv X p abpss ]p\:]cntim[\ \SØn. lpkqdns BtcmKy\ne tami ambn XpSßnsb nepw hnip Jp Bt bpw _pjmcnbptsbpw m p Iƒ \ Ip Xv XpS p simt bn cp p.

16 P\phcn h\n-xm-cwkw A_q B^nb lzvdxv Bbni kn±oj (d) \_n Xncpta\n(k) h^mømbt mƒ lzvdøv Bbni(d) bpss {]mbw 18 hb v am{xambncp p. hfsc b[niw kl\øns bpw ssÿcyøns bpw amxribmwv {]Z in n Xv. Bbni(d)bpsS apdn \_n(k) bpss A na hn{iatklambn. ]n o Sv lzvdøv A_q_ (d)s J_dS hpw AtX apdnbn Xs \S p. lzvdøv Bbni(d) t\mssm w hnim cøns hensbmcp XymKhpw _ s p InS p p v. Ah Xs apdn bnse _m n `mkw X\n mbn am n sh ncp p. F m lzvdøv Da (d) Xs ais\ lzvdøv Bbni (d) s ASp Ab p sim v AtX apdn bn J_dS s Sp Xn\p A\p axn txsnbt mƒ lzvdøv Bbni(d) ]d p, Cu ÿew Rm F\n v th n \o n sh Xmbncp p. F m Rm\n v Fs mƒ ]cnkw\ lzvdøv Dadn\v \ IpIbmWv. CXv lzvdøv Bbni(d)s AXnalØm b XymKamWv. G hpw {]nbs ` Ømhnt\mSpw alm\mb ]nxmhnt\m ssm hpw J_dS s SWsa kz w B{KlsØ Jeo^bpsS B{K l ]q ØoIcWØn\mbn XyPn pi bmwv snbvxxv. lzvdøv Bbni (d) bpss t{ijvtamb KpWw HuZmcyX bpw [ anjvsxbpambncp p. Fs mamtwm e`n ncp Xv AsX mw X s ]mhs hcn hnxcww snøp ambncp p. Hcn Hcp e w Zn lw e`n p. Ah sshipt camip Xn\p aptº Xs AsX mw hnxc Ww snbvxp. As mcp Znhkw Ah t\msºspøncn pibmbncp p. t\mºv Xpd p Xn mbn H pw Xs D mbncp n. XymKØns Xym-K-h-cy-cmb {]hm-ni ]Xv\n-am at\m`mhw `uxni kºønepw Pohn X sfizcyønepw Aev]w t]mepw B{Klw C mxncp Xn\memWv kwpmxambxv. AI p \n kw`h kabøv F m {]hmni ]Xv\namcpw A mlphn\pw dkqen\pw ]ctemi Øn\pw ap KW\ \ Ins m v \ Inb hmkvzm\w PohnXImew apgph \ndth n. lzvdxv l^vk (d) lzvdøv l^vk(d) Xs h^møv kabøv lzvdøv A p mln_v\p Da (d) s\ hnfn v Hcp hknøøv snbvxp. AXv Km_bnep Xs kz Øv kzjbmbn hjv^v snøp p F Xmbncp p. lzvdxv ssk\_v (d) lzvdøv ssk\_v (d) ^Jodpam pw AKXnIƒ pw hfscb[niw HuZmcy ImWn p sim v ` Ww \ Ipam bncp p. A mcwøm Xs DΩp akm o (AKXnIfpsS amxmhv) F ÿm\t cn {]ikvxbmbn. X m fpss I^\mbp sx mw kzbw Xømdm n sh ncp p. Dadpw I^ XcnIbmsW n H v kzj bmbn \ IWsa hknøøpw snbvxncp p. Ah kz w ssiiƒ sim v PohnX hn`h߃ D ]mzn n pambncp p. ]n osxns\ A m lphns am KØn snehgn pi bpw snøpambncp p. lzvdøv Bbni (d) \nthz\w snøp p, lzvdøv ssk\_v(d) h^mømbt mƒ azo \bnse AKXnIfn henb Akz ÿx DSseSpØp. Hcn Ah Xs apgph hm jni snehpw Zcn {Z mbn snehgn p. F n v Cßn s\ ZpB snbvxp, A mlpth! Cu h jøn\v tijw F\n v Da (d) s kw`mh\bn \n v {]tbmp\w FSp m\ns hcpøcpsx. Aßns\ AtX h jw Xs Ah h^m Ømbn. lzvdxv DsΩ l_o_ (d) lzvdøv DsΩ l_o_ (d) Xs ` Ømhmb A p mln_v\p lpin t\mssm amwv apkvenambxv. Ah cpss ]nxmhv A_qkp^vbm \_n Xncpta\n(k) bpss {]Xy i{xphm bncp p. Xs ` Ømhnt\msSm w l_vibnte v lnzvdøv snbvxp. l_vibn FØnbt mƒ AhcpsS ` Ømhv ap رmbn. Ah A\ytZ iøv h p `hn Cu {]bmksø kln p. ` Ømhns\ ]d p a\ nem m {ian p. F m Abmƒ {InkvXpaXw kzoicn p sim v XnI pw kzx{ PohnXw Ign p Iq m XpSßn. azy]m\hpw XpSßn. Ahkm \w acws p. A mlp lzvdøv DsΩ l_o_bpss a\ ns\ ZrVs SpØpIbpw Ah Ckveman Xs \ne\n pibpw snbvxp. \_n (k) bv v AhcpsS {]bmkßsf Ipdn p Adnhv e`n t mƒ A mlp \_n (k)bpss lrzbøn Ahsc kw_ n v Hcp Nn Cd n. AXm bxv Cu ]ounx kv{xo Hcp t\xm hns ]p{xnbmwv. t\xmhn\v Xs tbmpn XpamWv. Aßns\ \_n (k) bpss ]Xv\nbmbns m v DΩp apavan\o BbnØo p. AhcpsS A`nam\Øns Ahÿ F mbn cp psh m Hcn AhcpsS ]nxmhv A_qkp^vbm AhcpsS ho n FØpIbpw AhnsS Ccn m Xp\n t mƒ DsΩ l_o_ DS Xs InS hncn hen v am ns m v ]d p, _lpsszh hnizmkn \_n (k) bpss InS hncnbn Ccn m ]msn.

17 Ncn{X]Yw [\y\nanj߃ 17 P\phcn 2014 tum: C^vXnJm AlvaZv Abmkv, e lzvdxv _m_m kzdp±o kmln_v JmZnbm\n (d), AlvaZnøØns ASnØd Dd n pibpw i ns Sp ØpIbpw snbvx ap KmanIfn Hcm fmbncp p. AlvaZnbmbnØocp Xv Ipcninte s Sp Xn\v Xp yamb Hcp ImeØmbncp p At±lw Alva ZnøØv kzoicn Xv. AlvaZnøm Pam AØn {]thin tijw At±lw Ckvemw AlvaZnøØns Hcp Nen p amxribmbnøo p. F{X tømfsa m a p AlvaZnI ƒ v XßfpsS {]hrøniƒ \ m n sbsp p Xn\v At±lw Hcp {]tnm Z\hpw am Z i\hpambncp p. hn`p\øn\p apºv At±lw JmZnbm \n FØnt p. Hcp sndnb ]e Nc pis \SØns m mbncp p At±lw D]Poh\w Ign ncp Xv. Hcp Z thimbnøo tijhpw At± lw Cu _nkn\ v XpS p. b{ kwhn[m\sam pan mxncp B ImeØv ]b, Xphc cn v apxem bh B pi p]tbmkn v s]msn v Ah ssi sim v hrønbm n {][m\ ambpw PamAØns e Jm\bn hn ]\ \SØpIbmbncp p ]Xnhvv. acn p Xn\v \me ph jw apºv At±lØns Imgv i n \jvss s nepw hnizmkøns sagpipxn cniƒ ssiifnte n A pt\c \a kvimcøn\v At±lw ]Xnhmbn ] nbnseøpambncp p. At±lØn\p e`n {]txyi A\p{K lsas m, At±lØns ai \pw Z thimbnøocpibpw PamA Øn\p tkh\w snbvxpsim v Pohn XImew apgph\pw Ign p Iq pibpw snbvxpsh XmWv. ( The Devotion of Life - Its Importance and Blessings) kºm: si.hn.l timb lzvdxv DsΩ k a (d) lzvdøv DsΩ k a(d)bpss Ahÿ t\m pi. Ah hfscb[niw kvt\ lemf\bn hf hcmbncp p. apkvenw BbXn\p tijw Xs ` Ømhns\m w l_vibnte v lnpv døv snbvxp. AhcpsS ` Ømhv A_qk a(d) \_n(k)bpss ape IpSn _ Ønep ktlmzc\mbn cp p. lnpvdøv snbvx BZy h\nx bmbncp p Ah. l_vibn \n v asßn h v azo\bnte v lnpvdøv snøm B{Kln ncp p. ImcWw a apºtø mƒ IqSpX c ] neambn gn ncp p. lnpvdøv kabøv AhcpsS tkm{x m bm{x XS s SpØn. Ah t]mim t]m bn. DsΩ k a (d) \v hfsc hnjaw A\p`hs p. \nxyhpw ]cn{`amhÿ bn ]pdtø v \n p. Ahkm\w AhcpsS ]nxr ktlmzc ]p{x\v IcpW txm pibpw A mlphns Zmktc! \n߃ F psim v Cu ]mhw kv{xosb kzx{ bm p n F v ]dbpibpw snbvxp. At cw Ah v IcpW txm pibpw Ahsc AhcpsS ` Ømhns ASptØ v t]mip Xn\v A\phmZw \ IpIbpw snbvxp. At mƒ _ pho pim pw Ae]w Nn bp mbn. Aßns\ Ip n tbbpw \ In. AXn\p tijamwv Ah azo\bn FØnbXv. AhcpsS ` Ømhv A_qk a(d) henb IpXn ckhmcn m\mbncp p. DlZv bp Øn G apdnhn \n v c s Sm km[n n. Ipd Ime߃ p ti jw B apdnhv s]m n At±lw h^m Ømbn. h^møns hnhcw e`n t mƒ \_n(k) AhcpsS ho nse Øn. ZpxJw AebSn pibmbncp p. DsΩ k a (d) ]dbp p mbncp p, Zcn{Zmhÿbn Fßns\bmWv Cu acww h Xv. \_n Xncpta\n (k) kl\øn\p D]tZiw \ In. F n v ]d p ZpB snøpi A m lp CXnt\ mƒ \ ]n Kman \ Is. \_n(k) A_qk abpss P\mk \akvimcøn 9 XIv_odp Iƒ ]d p. P\߃ tnmzn t mƒ ]d p, At±lw Bbncw XIv_odpI ƒ v A l\mwv. At cw DsΩ k a K `nwnbmbncp p. {]kh ti jw C±bpsS Imemh[n Ign t mƒ \_n(k) \n mln\p ktµiw Ab p. DsΩ k a ]d p, Rm Ip nifp hfpw {]mbwsn kv{xo bpamwv. \_n(k) Ahsc kamizkn n p. Aßns\ AhcpsS hnhlw \_n (k) bpambn \S p. A{]Imcw A_qk asb mƒ \ ]n Kman p th nbp ZpB ]q ØnbmIp Ibpw snbvxp. (Jm-Zn-bm P km {]`m-j-w-øn \n v) (kºm-: A_q-B-^n-b)

18 P\phcn kod-øp- _n P k-bpss ASn-Ød al-ømb kwcw`w 1928 Ime-L- -Ønse G hpw hyh-ÿm- ]n-xhpw D -Xhpw temi-n-cn-{x-øn X en]n-i-fm tcj-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn- \ l-hp-amb kw`hw lzvdxv Jeo-^- Øp akolv km\n (d) aptj\ kod- Øp- _n P k-i-fpss kam-cw-`-am-wv. AXv C ym-]m v D]-`q-J-WvU-Ønse ax Ncn-{X-Øn hnti-jn pw temi Øv s]mxp-hmbpw hfsc AKm-[-amb {]`mhw snep-øp-i-bp- m-bn. C v AXv Hcp BtKmf ] -Xn-bmbn cq]w sim n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. ] m-øew 1927 s Ah-km-\-Øn lnµp- -ƒ "cwkoem dkq ' F {KŸ-Øn-eqsSbpw "h Ø-am ' F {]kn- o-ic -W-Øn-eq-sSbpw \_n(k) bpss ]cn ip- -X-Xbvs Xn-sc-bp [n mcw ]cn[n ewln kµ `-Øn-emWv A mlp At±-l-Øns a\- n-te v Cu hntij ] -Xn- p t{]cw C p simsp-øxv. A v cmpy-sa-ºmspw I n-iƒ XΩn-ep kv] hfsc `bm-\-i-amb cq]w B Pn p Ign- ncp- p. AØcw Ah-k-c-Øn lpkq (d) cmpy-hym-]-i-ambn hnp-b-i-c-amb ZuXyw Bcw-`n- p. Cu DZyaw Ckvemans {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn\v AXn-a-l-Ømb amxr-i-bm-bn-cp- p. AXv Ckvem-ans hntcm-[n-i-fpss KqV-X-{ -߃ v ap n Dd v axn-embn \n pi am{xa adn- v,\_n Xncp-ta\n (k) sb kvt\ln- p- -hsc \_n-tbmsp A\p-c n hnim-c-øm Htc πm v t^man Hcpan v Iq p-ibpw snbvxp. kpÿnc ] Xn F m lpkq (d) s thz-\-bp- p- Xpw Akz-ÿ-am-b-Xp-amb lrzbw AXn am{xw Bizmkw I n-. A \o-xn-bpss AXn-{]-kcw I p-sim v B alm-flmhv Nne Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp- p-i-bp- m-bn. \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) bpss hnip- -Po-hn-X-Øns Ahÿ-IfpsSbpw B alm-flmhns BtKmf HuZm-cy-ß-fpsSbpw ]cm-a i߃ cmpy-øns Hmtcm aqe-i-fn \n pw Ae-bSn pb-cm-øxp hsc Ckvem-ans hntcm-[n-i-fpss B{IaWw XpS p sim n-cn- p- -Xm-sW v a\- n-em-bn. Cusbmcp Nn -sb {]mh Øn-I-am- p- -Xn-\m-bn- mwv ""kod-øp- _n P k'' bpss \n tz iw \ In-b-Xv. B alm-flmhv ]d-bp- p, ""P\-߃ v \_n(k)bv v ta Bt ]w D -bn- p- -Xn-\p ss[cyw e`n- p- -Xv, Ah \_n(k)bpss Pohn-XsØ kw_- n v A -cm-sw- -Xn-\m-em- Wv. As - n a p- -h A -cmsw v Ah Icp-Xp- p.- C-Xn\v Htcsbmcp {]Xn-hn[n am{xtabp p. AXmbXv \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) bpss PohnX Ncn-{XsØ kw_- n v AXy-[n-I-am bpw i -ambpw {]`m-j-w-߃ kwl- Sn- n- p-i. X ^-e-ambn C y-bnse Hm tcm Ip n- t]mepw \_n(k) bpss Pohn XsØ kw_- n pw hnip- nsb kw_- n pw Adn-hp- -h-cmbn Xoc-Ww. Aßs\ B pw Xs \_n(k) bp ss hnip- -Po-hn-X-Øn Btcm-]Ww D bn- m-\p ss[cyw D m-i-cp-xv.'' hnim-e-amb Bkq-{X-W-߃ Cu kp{][m\ kmap-zm-bn-ihpw ax-]- c-hp-amb Dt±-iy-e- yøns ]q Øo- I-c-W-Øn-\mbn At±lw hnim-e-amb ] -Xn v cq]w \ In. AXns kp{]- [m\ `mk-߃ C{]-Im-c-am-Ip- p, 1. F m h jhpw \_n(k) bpss ]cnip PohnX Ncn-{XØn \n p GXm\pw kp{]-[m\ `mk-߃ sxcs -SpØv X kw-_- -ambn {]`m-j- W-߃ kwl-sn- n- p-i se BZy kod-øp- _n P kbv mbn At±lw 3 hnj-b-ß-fmwv Xnc-s -Sp-Ø-Xv. $ a\p-jy-ip-e-øn-\mbn \_nxncpta\n(k) snbvxn- p XymK-߃. $ \_n(k) bpss hnip- -Po-hn-Xw. $ temi-øn\v taep \_n (k) bp ss HuZm-cy-߃. 2. {]kvxpx hnjb-ß-fn {]`m-jww \n h-ln- p- -Xn-\mbn At±lw 1927 se P km kmem-\-bn Bbncw Bflm Ysc Bh-iy-s -SpIbpw Ah v hnj-b-ß-fn Xøm-dm- p- -Xn- \mbn th \n tz-i-߃ \ Ip-I bpw snbvxp. 3. \_n (k) bpss PohnX Ncn-{XsØ kw_- n v {]`m-jww \n hln- p- -Xn-\mbn apkvenw Bbn-cn- Ww F \n_- -\sb Hgn-hm- nsim v Aap-kvenw-I-fn \n m-sc- nepw kzbw Xs AXn-\mbn ka n- p- I-bm-sW- n hfsc IrX- -X-tbm Sp IqSn Ahsc kzoi-cn- p- -Xm-sW pw Ah-cpsS tkh-\sø hne-a-xn- p- -Xm-sW pw hnfw-_-c-s -Sp-Øn.

19 4. Aap-kvenw-I-fn \_n Ncn-{XsØ kw_- n v Xm ]-cyhpw Bth-ihpw kwpm-am- p- -Xn-\mbn Hcp hnfw_cw \S-Øn. {]kvxpx P k-bn {]`mj-w-øn-\mbn Xøm-dm-Ip-I-bpw- XßfpsS tej\w Ab- p-x-cn-ibpw snøp- -Xm-bm AXn \n v H v, c v, aq v ÿm\-߃ Ic-ÿm- p- -h v {Ia-{]-Imcw 100,50, 25 cq] hoxw \ Ip- -Xm-Wv. 5. "aoem-zp- -_n-'bpss t]cn D mbn-s m- n-cn- p {]`mh-c-ln-x-hpw koan-x-hp-amb P k-iƒ p ]I-cambn XnI pw hn m-\-{]-zhpw {]`m hw snep-øp- -Xp-amb P k-bmwv ] -Xn-bn- Xv. A m-c-w-øm d_o-d A 12 \v ]I-c-ambn a v Zn\-ß-fn P k kwl-sn- n- p- Xv DNn-X-ambn IW- m- n. Aßs\ 1928 apl dw H n\v AXm-bXv Pq 20 \v kod-øp- _n Zn\w BN-cn- p- -Xn-\mbn hnfw-_cw \S-Øn. ]n osv inbm- -ƒ v kpk-aambn ]s -Sp- p- -Xn-\p kui-cy- Øn-\mbn Pq 17 te v am n. {]kvxpx P k-bn Alva-Znø Pam- A-Øn-s\bpw a v apkvenw-i-sfbpw ]s -Sp- n- p- -Xn-\mbn ho pw ho pw {i - -Wn p sim n-cp- p. {]`m-j-isc kwl-sn n- p p X kw-_- -am-bp G hpw Bbmk-I-c-amb Imcyw cmpy-øns Atßmf-an-tßmfw {]`m-j-w-߃ \n h-ln- p- -Xn-\mbn Bbncw {]`m-j-isc kwl-sn n pi F -Xm-bn-cp- p. Bcw-`-Øn Jeo^ km\n (d) Xs ss{]h v sk{i- -dn- m-bn-cp p AXn s Npa-Xe \ In-bn-cp- -Xv. F m ]n osv 1928 am v 14 \v Cu Npa-Xe Nu[cn ^Xlv apl-ωzv km ln-_v knbm Fw.F sb G n- p. At±lw hfscb[niw ]cn-{ian v sim v 1419 {]`m-j-isc kwl- Sn n p-i-bp- m-bn. Ah-cpsS t]cp- Iƒ cpn-kv{s-dn tcj-s p InS- p- p- v. AXn 29 t] Aap-kvenw-Ifm-bn-cp- p. 19 Xøm-sd-Sp v {]kvxpx hnj-b-ß-fn hni-z-amb Ipdn- p-iƒ Xøm-dm- -s - p. AXns Aøm-bncw {]Xn-Iƒ {]kn- o-i-cn p sim v {]`m-ji v Ab- p-sim-sp- Øp. IqSmsX lzvdxv Jeo^ km\n (d) s \n tz-i-øm 1928 Pq 12 \v "A ^Zv ' 72 t]pp Hcp khntij ]Xn v "JmØ-ap- -_n-øo \º 'F t]cn ASn n-d- n. Ggmbncw {]Xn-I-fmWv ASn- n-d- n-b-xv. AXv hfsc thk-øn Xs hn -gnbp-ibpw snbvxp. FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS IpX-{ -߃ Cu ] Xn s]mxp-hn apgp-h kap- Zm-b-߃ mbpw hnti-jn v apkvenw- Iƒ mbpw hf-sc-b-[niw D]-Im-c-{]- Zhpw A\p-{K-lo-X-hp-amb ] -Xn-bmbn-cp- p. F m Zu `m-ky-h-im Nne apkvenw kwl-s-\-iƒ Bcw-`-Øn Xs CXn-s -Xn-cn i -ap-b Øm XpS-ßn. ]e sx n- m-c-w-ifpw ]c-øm XpS-ßn. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, CXv `c-w-iq-s-øns Xr]vXn p th n-bn- m-sw pw, AXn-\mbn Nµ- Iƒ kzcp- p- p- -Xm-bn-cn- p-sa pw, CXv Alva-Zn-I-fpsS hnizm-ksø {]Ncn- n- p- -Xn-\m-bn- m-sw- pw,- axim cy-ß-fn Aap-kvenw-Isf Dƒs -Sp-Øp- Xv F n-\m-sw pw, kzm Yem` Øn-\m-bn- m-sw pw a pw. FXn Ø kwl-s-\-i-fn {][m-\-ambh Alva-Znø A p-a Cim-AsØ Ckvemw emtlm, Jnem-^Øv IΩn n F n-hbpw ]{X-ß-fn ss]kmsa kp lv, kao-µm F n-h-bm-bn-cp- p. P k kwl-sn- n- -s -Sp p F m hntcm-[n-i-fpss Atß-b w ]cn{iaw D m-bn p IqSn A m-lp-hn s A\p-{K-lhpw ]n p-wbpw klmbhpw Cu al-ømb kwcw-`-øn-\p- m-bn-cp- p. AXn-\m Ah-cpsS F m ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw ]mgvthe-bm-bn- Øo p. C y-bn-e-tßm-f-an-tßmfw Pq 17 \v hf-sc-b-[niw {]utvm-pze-amb \ne-bn {]kvxpx P k kwl-sn- n- -s - p. Htc tãpn P\phcn 2014 F m hn`m-k-ønepw s] apkvenw-iƒ kod-øp- -_n-bpss hnj-b-øn Xß-fpsS hnim-c-ß-sfbpw BZ i-ßsfbpw {]I-Sn- n- p. A\y-cpsS Bflm- YX apkvenw-isf IqSmsX lnµp, knjv, ssp, IrkvXp- ax hnizm-kn-i-fn \n p hy n-ifpw \_n (k) bpss hnip Pohn-XsØ kw_- n- pw, \n tem-`-amb XymK-ßsf kw_- n- pw, kam-\-x-i-fn- mø HuZm-cy-ßsf kw_- n pw {]kw-kn- p-i-bp- m-bn. {]kw-kn- pi am{x-a ]e-bn-s-ß-fn epw P k kwl-sn n- p- Xn\v kl- I-cn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Nne Xß-fpsS `h-\-߃ Hgn v X p, A\n-hmcy hkvxp- ƒ kwl-sn- n v \ In, t{im Xm- ƒ mbn k _Øpw a pw Xømdm n \ In. henb henb {]i-kv Xcpw t\xm- fpw P k-bn ]s - SpØv {]kw-kn- p-i-bp- m-bn. Npcp- - Øn apsºm-cn- epw Z in- n- n- m Ø Hcn- epw hnkva-cn- m km[y-a- mø lrzy-amb Zriy-am-bn-cp p AXv. {]h-n\ ]q Øo-I-cWw C ysb IqSmsX kpam-{x, Bkvt{Sen-b, kntem, samdo-jy-kv, Cdm, Cdm-Jv, Atd-_y, Zan-ivJv, ]me-kvxo, Lm\m, ss\po-cn-b, kuøv B{^n-, e F n-hn-s-ß-fnepw kod-øp- _n P k kwl-sn- n- p-i-bp- mbn. Aßs\ A m-lp-hns A\p-{Kl-Øm BtKmf πm vt^man \n p sim v \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) bpss al- XzsØ {]Io Øn- p-i-bp- m-bn. AXn-eqsS ""\_n Xncp-ta\n (k) bpss ajmsa alvaq-zns {]I-S\w lzvdxv Camw alvznbneqss shfn-s -Sp- - XmWv'' F kvs]bn-\nse kp{]- kn kq^n-h-cy-\mb lzvdxv aplvbp- ±o C_v\p Ad_n(d-lv) bpss {]h- N\ Øns Hcp `mkw Camw alvznbpss Jeo-^-bn-eqsS ]q Øn-bm-Ip-Ibp- m-bn. (Ah: XmcosJ Alva-Zn-ø-Øv)

20 P\phcn JmØ-ap- -_n-øo (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Øv khn-ti-j-x-iƒ auem\m A_p AXzm Pme- cn (d) kwc- n- -s Pohn-X-hr-Øm- w a v {]hm-n-i- msc At]m- n v \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS PohnXw Ncn{X]c-amb Pohn- X-amWv. \_n (k) bpss Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Iƒ kwc- n- -s - n-cn- p- p. an{x-ßfpw i{xp- fpw \_n (k)bpss PohnXsØ tcjs -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p. lnµp ax-øns ÿm]i Ejn-am-cpsS t]cn t]mepw `n - X-bp- v... lzv dxv Cukm (A) s Pohn- X-Ønse GXm\pw kw`-h-ß-f- msx as mw A m-x-am-wv.. \ΩpsS \_n apl- ΩZv (k) bpss 63 h j- m-esø PohnXw F m-h v ap nepw Hcp Xpd {KŸ-am- Ip- p. Npcp- -Øn PohnXw kwc- n-xam-ip Imcy-Ønepw PohnX kw`-h-߃ Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-ß-fmbn amdn F Imcy- Ønepw lzvdxv JmØ-ap- -_n-øo (k) bpss hy nxzw {]hm-n-i- m-cn \nkvxpe-am-wv. amxrim ]pcp-j F m-h-cmepw Adn-b-s -Sp Pohn-X-N-cn-{Xam-sW- Xp IqSmsX \_n (k) bv v Pohn- X-Ønse F m Ah-ÿ-I-fn-eqsS IS p t]mip- -Xn-\p Ah-kcw e`n- n-cn- p p F khn-tijxbp-ap- v.- a-\pjy Pohn-X- Ønse F m taj-e-i-fnepw \_n(k) amxri ÿm]n- n- p- v. A\m-YXzw apx N{I-h ØnXzw hsc-bp F m Ah-ÿ- Ifpw \_n (k) bn hcn-i-bp- m-bn. _mey-hpw, Iuam-chpw, hr m-h-ÿ-bpsa mw B alm-flm-hn hcn-i-bp- m-bn. \_n (k) hnhm-lhpw Ign- n- p- v. B a- fpw s] a fpw D m-bn- p- v. an{x-ßfp-ambpw i{xp -fp-ambpsa mw At±-l- Øn\v CS-]-g-tI n h n- p- v. im n-bpssbpw kam-[m-\-øn-s bpw Ime-L- -Øneq-sSbpw `bm-\-i-amb bp -ß-fpsS Ime- L- -Øn-eq-sSbpw IS p t]mti n h n- p- v. Icm-dp-I-fn G s - n- p- v. c n pw D m- n-bn- p- v. \_n (k) bv v {]mw-i- {Xp-hn\v ta hnp-bhpw e`n- n- p- v. Npcp- -Øn a\p-jy-po-hn-x-ønse kie Ahÿ-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \_n (k) IS p t]mbn- p- v. \_n (k) kie a\p-jy mbpw temim-h-km\w htc pw DØa amxri ÿm]n- n- p- v. ki-e-am\ a\p-jy pw Ime-L- -Øn\pw ap {]hm-n-i- m kz w kap-zm-b-øn\v th n-bm-bn-cp p \ntbm-kn- -s - n-cp- -Xv. Ah-cpsS Ime-L w koan-x-am-bn-cp- p. `mc- X-Ønse Ejn-am Bcy- m p th n am{x-am-bn-cp p \ntbm-kn- -s - -Xv. lzvdxv aqkm (A) Dw a v C{km-bo {]hm-n-i- mcpw C{km-bo k -Xn-Iƒ m-bn- m-bncp p \ntbm-kn- -s - -Xv. lzvdxv akolv (A) hfsc kv]jvs-ambn Rm C{km-bo IpSpw-_-Ønse ImWm-Xmb Ip m-sp- Iƒ m-bn- - msx Ab- -s - n- n F mwv ]d- -Xv. F m lzvdxv JmØ-ap- -_nøo (k) bpss \ntbmkw apgp-h a\pjyip-e-øn-\pw, apgp-h kap-zm-b-øn- \pw, F m Ime-L- -Øn-te pw th n-bmbn-cp- p. AXp-sIm- mwv A mlp Jp bm Aøp-l- mkp C o dkq-ep- mln Cebv pw Pao-A, A tbm P\-ßtf Rm \n߃s - m-h pw th n-bn- mwv A m-lp-hn-\m \ntbm-kn-x-\m-bn- p- Xv F n hniz-kn-t - Xv \n߃s - mh pw A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip p F v hnfw-_-cs -Sp-ØpI F v A mlp ]d- -Xv. Npcp- -Øn apgp-tem-i-øn-\mbpw Ab- -s - n-cn- p p F Xv \ΩpsS \_n (k) Xncpta-\n-bpsS Hcp khn-ti-j-x-bm-ip- p. Hcn- epw \ne- mø A\p-{K-l-Zm-Xm-hv F m \_namcpw Bflo-b-ambn Pohn- n-cn- p- -h-cm-wv. F m F m Ime-L- - Ønepw Xs ]cn-ip kzm[o-\-ømepw A\-iz-c-amb A\p-{Kl ZmXmhv F \nebnepw Htc-sbmcp \_n am{xta Fs -t - p-ambn Pohn- n-cn- p- p- p. AXv \ΩpsS t\xm-hmb lzvdxv apl-ωzv apkvx^m (k) BIp- p. A mlp ]d-bp- p, Jp C Ip Xpw Xpln- q-\- ml ^Ø-_n-Du\o bplv_n-_vip-ap- mlp. Hm dkq! \o ]dbp-i, A tbm P\-ßtf AYhm \n߃ A m-lp-hns {]nb-cm-im B{K-ln- p- psh- n hcn-i. Fs A\p-[m-h\w snøp- I. \n߃ A m-lp-hns {]nb-cmbn amdp- -Xm-Wv. kz w kap-zm-b-øns ]cn-[n-bnepw kz w Ime-L- -Ønepw F m {]hm-n-i- mcpw Cu ]Z-hn-bn D]-hn-jvT-cm-bn-cp- p. F m apgp-h kap-zm-b-øn\p th nbpw apgp-h Ime-L- -Øn\p th nbpw Cu ]Zhn tih ew lzvdxv apl-ωzv apkvx^m (k) bv v am{x-amwv Ic-ÿ-am-bn- p- -Xv. AXn-\p sxfnhv XpAvXo DIp-eplm Ip lo\n _nczv\n d nlm F Bb-Øn-eqsS apl-ωzo kap-zm-b-øns ]cn-ip hr - Øn \n v Hmtcm Ime-L- -Ønepw e`n- p \hw\h-ß-fmb ^e-ß-fm-wv. hmkvxh-øn sszh-kvt\-l-øn\v ]m{x-am-b-h-cp ss F m ]Z-hn-Ifpw ÿm\-ßfpw apl-ωzv \_n(k) bpss A\p-[m-h-\-Øn F m Ime-L- -Ønepw {]m]y-am-bn-s m- n-cn- p- p. C m-e-l- -Ønepw Alva-Znøm {]ÿm \ ÿm]-i (A) s hy n-xz-ønepw {]kv XpX \h-ß-fmb sxfn-hp-iƒ D v. Npcp- -Øn lzvdxv JmØ-ap- -_n-øo (k) ki-e-am\ A\p-{K-l-ß-fpsSbpw ZmXmhv F \ne-bn Pohn- n-cn- p \_n-bmwv. sszhoi {KŸ-ß-fn kphm Ø {]hm-n-i- msc A m-lp-hmwv \ntbm-kn- p- -Xv. Bb-Xn-\m Ah-cpsS khn-tij Kp W-ßsf kw_- n- pw, ]Z-hn-Isf kw_- n pap bym Y Adnhv Ah-\m-Wp- mbn-cn- p-i.

21 21 P\phcn 2014 \_n(k) bpss kvacw temim-cw`w apx p Xs sszhoi {KŸ-ß-fn ]cm-a i hnt[-b-am-bn-s m ncp p F -XmWv as mcp khn-ti-j-x. A mlp \_n(k) sb kw_- n v {]hm-n-i- m- v A mlp Adnbn v \ In sim n-cn p-ibpw F m {]hm- N-I- mcpw Xs Xß-fpsS kap-zm-b-tømsv Cu hmkvzm\w snø-s alm-\n hnizkn- p- -Xn-\mbn ap -dn-bn v \ In-h n- pap- v. thztam D]-\n-jtØm Bbn s m s, XudmtØm k_qtdm C o tem Bbns m- -s F m sszhoi {KŸ-ß-fnepw lzvdxv JmØ-ap- -_n-øo (k) sb kw_- n- p hni-z-amb kphn-ti-j-߃ C p htc pw kpc- n-x-am- -s - n- p- v. Ch-bn \_n (k) bpss cq]-h W\bpw, kz`mh aln-a-i-fpss h W-\bpw D v. AXp-ey-cmb A\p-N-c- m \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) bv v kam-\-x-i-fn- mø Bfl-]-cn-ip- n-bpss Ign-hp-Iƒ \ In-bn-cp- Xp t]mse Xs B almflm-hn\v {]kvxpx ]cn-ip Ign-hp-I-fm {]`m-hn-x-cmb AXp-ey-cmb A\p-N-c- mcpw e`n- n-cp p F Xpw Hcp khn-ti-j-x-bm- Ip- p. lzvdxv aqkm (A) s A\p-bm-bn- Iƒ hnj-a-l- -Øn At±-lsØ klmbn- p- -Xn \n pw \ntj[w {]I-Sn- n- Xv Ncn-{X-Øn \n pw sxfn-bp- p- v. AXp t]mse lzvdxv Cukm (A) s lhm-cn- Iƒ ]co- W L -Øn At±-lsØ Dt]- n- p-i-bp- m-bn. F m \ΩpsS t\xmhmb \_n Xncpta\n (k) bpss in Ww e`n A\p-N-c- m (d) Ah-km\ hnpbw hsc \_n (k) tbmssm w \ne sim- p. F m XymK-ßfpw {]k- -h-z-cmbn ka n- psim v kzm \_n (k) bpss CSXpw hexpw Xß-fpsS Poh-\p-Iƒ ImgvN-sh- psim - n-cp p. Ah-km\w \_n (k) bv v e`n- Xp t]mep A\p-N-c- m temiøv as mcp {]hm-n-i\pw e`n- n F v i{xp- ƒ hsc G p-]-d-bp-i-bp- m-bn. khn-ti-j-x-i-fpss kwk-aw hy n-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-x-i-fpss ASn-ÿm- \-Øn \_n (k) F m {]hm-n-i- m-cpssbpw khn-ti-j-x-iƒ DØ-a-amb \ne-bn kzmwio-i-cn- n-cn- p p F Xpw \_n (k) bpss khn-ti-j-xm-b-ip- p. Hmtcm {]hm- N-I-\pw X m-ß-fpss khn-tij KpW- Øn Ah-c-h-cpsS Ime-L- -Øn hyxn-cn- -cm-bn-cp- p. lzvdxv JmØ-ap- -_n-øo (k) F m {]hm-n-i- m-cp-ssbpw kie khn-ti-j-x-i-fnepw F m Ime-L- -ß-fnte pw hyxn-cn hy n-xz-am-ip- p. lzvdxv \qlv (A) khn-ti-j KpWw X_v eo-km-bn-cp- p. lzvdxv C_vdmlnw (A) s khn-tij KpWw \ymb-]q Øo-I-c-W-Øn s DØ-a-amb \ne-]m-sm-bn-cp- p. lzvdxv aqkm (A) s khn-tij KpWw a ±n-x-cp ss tamn-\-am-bn-cp- p. lzvdxv bqkp^v (A) s khn-tij KpWw A]-I-S-I-c-amb t{]c- W-bp- m-bn pw ]hn-{x-xsb kwc- n p F -Xm-bn-cp- p. lzvdxv Cukm (A) s khn-tij KpWw abpw kl-\-hp-am-bncp- p. Npcp- -Øn F m {]hm-n-i- mcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS Ime-L- -Øn kz w KpW- Øn hyxn-cn- X ]pe Øn-bn-cp- p. F m apl-ωzv apkvx^m (k) Xncp-ta\n k h {]hm-n-i- m-cp-ssbpw kie khn-tij Kp W-ß-sfbpw ]q W-ambpw Dƒs m p sim v Fs -t - p-ambn \nkvx-pehpw A\p- ]-a-hp-amb hy n-xz-ambnøocpi-bp- m-bn. sszhoi {]Xn-]p-cp-j \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) bpss PohnXw sszho IKpW-ß-fpsS ]cn]q W {]Xn-]pcp-j-\m-Ip- p. a\p-jys k h-ign-hpifpw B almflm-hn\v \ I-s - n-cp- p. A m-lp-hns khn-ti-j-kp-w-ßsf Xs {]m]vxn- -\pk-cn v ]cn-]q W A\p-c- n-bpss \nd-øn kzmb-ø-am- p Xn-\p Ah-kcw \_n (k) bv v e`n- n-cp- p. A m-lp-hns Akv Xn-XzsØbpw khn-ti-j-kp-w-søbpw Ipdn- p kvac-wbpw ]cm-a ihpw kzm kabhpw \_n(k) bpss lrz-b-ønepw \mhn epw D m-ip-am-bn-cp- p. A m-c-w-øm-emwv a -bnse Jpssd-in-Iƒ AiJ apl-ω-zp d lp apl-ωzv (k) Xs \mys A\pc- n-bn apgp-in-bn-cp p F v hnfn p ]d- -Xv. A mlp \_n(k) bpss ]cn-]q W {]Xn-cq-]-Øn-te v hnc Nq n-s m v ]dbp- p, kpω Z\m ^X-Z m ^Im\ Jm_ Juk bv\n Ahv AZv\m. \_n(k) A mlp-hns kmao]yw {]m]n p sim v kz`m hkwkvi-c-w-øn-\mbn \ntbm-kn- -s - n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. c v hn p-i-fpss kwk-a-ÿm- \Øv FØn-s - n-cn- p- p. Cu ]cn-]q W {]mxn-\n-[y-øns Imc-W-Øm-emWv \_n (k) bv v aplωzv (k) F ]cn-ip \maw e`n- -Xv. kºq W thz-{k-ÿw A mlp \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) bv v Fs pw ZrjvSm- -am-bn-cn- p ]cn-]q W-thZ {KŸw \ Ip-I-bp- m-bn. [m an-i-x-bpssbpw kwkvim-c-øns bpw D -X-amb A ym]\-߃ hnip- -Jp -B-\n-ep- v. AXv Poh-\p- BtKmf `mj-bn-emwv Ah- X-cn- -Xv. AXv Fs pw kwc- n v sim n-cn- p- -Xm-sW hmkvzm-\hpw A mlp \ In-bn-cn- p- p. B y-\mƒ hsc AXn\v kam-\-am-bxv sim p hcm a\pjy Xeap-d-Iƒ v km[y-a. Poh-\p Cu {KŸ- Øn \_n (k)bpss PohnXw kpc- n-xam- -s - n-cn- p- p. C eaem Jp Jn Afow F v {]Jym-]n p sim v {]kvxpx kz`m-h-kp-w-ßsf F m-h pambn amxr-i-bm- n-bn-cn- p- p... ]Z-hn-I-fpsS Db -bv mbp A Y\ e - -W- n\pw timsn- -W- n\pw kap-zmb- m `qan-bpss Hmtcm timwn \n pw \_n (k) bv v Hmtcm \nan-jhpw kemw FØn p sim n-cn- p p F Xv \ΩpsS {]nb t\xmhv (k) bpss Hcp khn-ti-j-xbm-ip- p. F mwv kemw? AXv kvt\l-`cn-x-amb lrz-b-ß-fpss sszh-k-a- -Øn-ep Hcp A Y-\-bm-Ip- p. A m-lpth! \o RßfpsS kvt\l-\n-[nbpw HuZm-cy-hm-\p-amb lzv dxv apl-ωzv (k) bpss ]Z-hn-Iƒ IqSp-X Hu n-xy-øn-te v FØn-t -W-sa. \_n(k) -bpss kzoim-cy-xsb h n- n-t -W-sa. apkv enw-iƒ temi-ø-tßm-f-an-tßmfw Hmtcm ] n- I-fn \n pw Hmtcm ÿe-ß-fn \n pw _m p-i-fn-eqss AivlZp A apl-ω-zp dkq-ep- mlv F i w Db Øp- Xp t]mse temisø as mcp \_nbpssbpw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ A Yn- n- n-. \_n (k) A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ t{]am-[n-iy-tømspw Bflm YXtbmSpw IqSn Xß-fpsS ZpB-I-fn \_nxncp-ta\n (k) bpss ]Z-hn-I-fpsS Db bv p th n bmnn- p- p. B a-lm-flmhns kap-zm-b-øns Cu ]mcn-txm-jniw Hmtcm \nan-jhpw \_n (k) bv v FØns m- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Aßs\ B ]pwymflm-hns alxzw Hmtcm \nan-jhpw D Xn {]m]n- p-sim- n-cn- p- p. A m-lpω kz n Bem apl-ω-zn h _mcniv h k nw. (Ah: A ^p Jm, d_vh) kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A- p appo_v, XΩ-\w.

22 P\phcn bp ssaxm\ønse kz`mh alna lzvdxv Jeo-^-Øp akolv dm_n-av (dlv) lzvdxv aplωzv \_n(k) Hcp bp X{ \pw [oc t]mcmfnbpw F \nebn dkq (k) v t\cnts nh bp ßsf Ipdn v t\m ptºmƒ, At±lØn\v D m bncp ]cnanxamb bp kma{knifpw, k mlßfpw FXncmfnIƒ p mbn cp bp ss\]pwyhpw i nbpw Xpe\w snøptºmƒ At±lw Hcp XnI bp X{ IqSnbmbncp p F v a\ nem Ip XmWv. At±lw Hcp ]cnjv Ømhm bncp p. bp w sntø n h Xv t]mepw \n _ nx kmlncyßfn Bbncp p. At mƒ t]mepw bp ssaxm\øv At± lw {]ISn n BXvahnizmkhpw At±l Øn\v e`n hnpbßfpw Hcp apavpnkn bn Ipd H v Bbncp n. DlvZv bp w lnpvdm 3mw B n i m amkøn i{xp fpss 3000 tbm m fsßnb Hcp kwlw azo\sb B{Ian m hcp p v F hm Ø AhnSpØpIm v e`n pi bp mbn. _Zv bp Øn kw`hn \mww si txm hn v {]XnImcambn s m v apkveowisf ]q Æambpw XpS p \o p XmWv F Dt±itØmsS ]pd s B ssk\yøn FÆa H I khm cnisf IqSmsX Ccp\qtdmfw IpXncIfpap mbncp p. JmenZv _n hmenzv Cu bp kwløns ssk\ym[n] A_qkp^nbm F [oc\mb t]mcmfn bmbncp p. At±ltØmsSm w lzvdxv JmenZv _n hmenznt\t mep Akmam \y bp ss\]pwyap {]Xn`Ifpw D m bncp p. Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n pibmsw n hmenzns\t mep {]Xn`Iƒ `qan bn P\n n pt m F v Xs kwib amwv. Xs Akmam\y ssh`hw sim v bp ssaxm\øv \nd p \n p At±lw ]n meøv tdmam km{ampy søbpw, ^m kn km{ampytøbpw Xs Im Nph n sim p h p. At±lw Pohn ncp Imea{Xbpw At±lØns\ FXncn v txm n m {]m]vxnbp Bcpw Xs `qanbn D mbncp n F XmWv hmkvxhw. kam[m\øns [zphmli F m C{Xbpw i naømb FXncm fniƒ v ap n kam[m\øns temi cmpmhmb dkq Icow(k) v AWn \nctø n h p. ImcpWyØns {]hm NI\mb At±lw temi v im nkam [m\ a{ w ]Tn n m th n h Xm bncp p. GI sszhhnizmksø P\lr Zbßfn ÿm]n pi F Xmbncp p At±lØns ZuXyw. IdpØhtcbpw shfpøhtcbpw, Ing pw ]Sn mdpw D P\ßtfbpw kam[m\øns simsn o gn AWn\ncØpI F Xmbncp p At± løns i]yw, AX msx bp w sn øpi F Xv Bbncp n. F n t]mepw JmenZv _n heozn\v PohnXØn BZy ambn Xs bp X{ ߃ ]cmpbs Sp Xmbn ImWm\mbn. JmenZns Hmtcm hnz KvZamb \o ߃ pw FXncn dkq Icow (k) hnpbw {]m]n pibpw snbvxp. i{xp- -fpss X{ w JmenZns\t mep bp ss\]pwycmb BfpIfpsS A`n{]mb {]Imcw a bv v 250 Zqcap azo\sb t\cn v sn v A{Ian msx Ing v `mkøp DlvZv ] X Øns Xmgv hmcw Xncs SpØp. AXn Xmsg ]dbp X{ amwv D mbncp Xv. 1. DlZv Xmgvhcbn A kmdpifpss hyh kmb \ne߃ D mbncp p. XßfpsS IrjnbnS߃ \in p F ImcWØm A kmdpiƒ \n _ nxcmbns m v azo\bn \n v ]pdøv hcnibpw apivcn o ߃ Xncs SpØ ssaxm\øv h v X s Ahsc t\cnts n hcnibpw snøpw. 2. _Z bp Øn kw`hn Xv t]mse apkvenwiƒ i ambn Xncn Sn mepw, a bnte v Ffp Øn Xncn p t]mim km[n n F ImcWØm XßfpsS ssk\yw HmSnt mimsx ssaxm\øv \ne bpd v bp w snøpw. 3. apkvenw ssk\ysø B{Ian v apt dpi bmsw n Ffp Øn azo\bnte v {]thin v AXns\ Iogvs SpØm km[n pw. 4. Cu coxnbn azo\mhmknitfmssm w s]mcpxns m v AhnsS {]thin pibm sw n azo\ m AhcpsS hosn\v api fn kpc mbn kq n ncn pibpw a v Bbp[ßfpw D]tbmKn v apivcn oßsf A{Ian m Ignbn. 5. apivcn oßfpss ] Ccp\qtdmfw IpXnct mcmfniƒ D mbncp p A mc WØm Xs Ffp Øn Ah v apkv enw ssk\yøns ]n `mkøv hcm\pw Aßs\ Ahsc samøøn hf v A{Ian m\pw km[n pw. Aßs\ Cu bp X{ ßfneqsS Ffp Øn apkveowisf txm n m km[n p XmWv F v Ah IcpXn. A mlphns ssk\ym[n] dkq Icow(k) bp ssaxm\ønse ÿnxnkxniƒ Bsf Ab p a\ nem nb tijw B cyp\iamb Hcp Xocp am\w FSpØp. F m AXv At mƒ shfns SpØmsX azo\bn \n v AIe- Øn FØnb tijw klm_m tfmsv tnmzn p? \nßfn BcmWv Fs a m ssk\yøns adp`mkøv AXmbXv DlvZv ] XØns ]Sn mdv `mkøv sim p t]mip Xv? Cu Xocpam\w XnI pw B cyp\ihpw AXv`pXs SpØp Xpw Bbn cp p. ImcWw temiønse Hcp ssk\ym [n]\pw Xs bp kabøv kz w ] W Ønte p {]thi\ am Kw FXncmfn Iƒ v hn v simspøv sim v, i{xp ssk \yøns adp`mkøv \n v bp w snøpi F Xv Hcp DNnXamb Xocpam\w BsW v ]dbpibn. F m ]n osp kw`h

23 hnimk߃ sxfnbn p Xv Cu Xocp am\w hfsc icnbmbncp p F XmWv. XpS Ønse H v c v awn qdpiƒ p n Xs bp Øn apkvenw ssk\y Øn\v hy amb hnpbw I v XpSßn. AYhm dkq (k) \n t±in as mcp ImcyØnepw IqSn apkveowiƒ Dd v \n pibmbncps n ]n osv apkvenw ssk\yøn\v t\cnts n h \jvsw t]m epw kw`hn msx hfsc Ffp Øn Cu hnpbw {]m]yamipam bncp p F mwv Ncn {XØn \n v a\ nemip XmWv. aqhmbn ctømfw hcp _lp-ssz-hm-cm-[-i-cmb ssk\yøn\v FXncn Fgp qtdmfw h apkvenw ssk\yøn\v XpS bmb hnpbw e`n Xv dkq (k) bpss Cu Xocpam\w ImcWambncp p. Zo L ho Ww azo\bn \n v asßnb _lp-ssz-hm-cm-[- I- ]mxn hgnbn XßpIbpw ho pw Ahkcw ]m Øv azo\sb A{Ian m N Iƒ Bcw`n pibpw snbvxp. F m dkq Icow(k) lzvdxv kazv(d) s\ ÿnxnkxniƒ a\ nem m Ab p. hnhcw e`n t mƒ Xs dkq (k) bp Øn ]s SpØ klm_m sf Ahsc ]n XpScm \ntbmkn p. B Iq Øn ]pxnbxmbn Bscbpw ]s Sp m A\p hzn n. Ahcn `qcn`mkw t]cpw ]cnt h Bbncp p. bp ssaxm\øv \n v XßfpsS kplrøp sf kpc nxamb ÿeøv sim p t]mip Imgv \ap v ImWm km[n p XmWv. F m apdn th kplrøp tfbpw Npa v sim v ho pw bp ssaxm\ønte v IpXn p ImgvN Ncn{XØn a v FhnsSbpw ImWm km[ya. Cßs\ Hcp Xocpam\w FSp- m dkq (k) sb t{]cn- n- Xv Xmsg simspøn-cn- p ImcWßfmsW v a\ nemip XmWv. 1. apkveowiƒ v X߃ txm pt]mbn F Nn eh-teiw t]mepw Ahtijn mxn cn m CXv D]Icn p. 2. ]pdøv \n pw ]pxnb BfpIsf tn mxncp Xn\v ]n n A mlphn am{xta \_n (k) ]q Æ hnizmkw A n n p q, _mlyamb i nbn hniz kn ncp n F p a\ nemip p. CXv At±lØns kxyk X p sxfn hpw IqSnbmWv. 3. Cu Xocpam\w klm_m fn ]pxnb Hcp Bthiw D m n FSpØp. A{]Xo 23 nxambn kw`hn A{IaWØn ]n hmßnbh XßfpsS hnizmkw Dd Xm sw v sxfnbn p Xn\p Hcp kph Æ Ahkcambn I p. 4. dkq (k) Xocpam\w shdpw _mly BthiØm D Xmbncp n F Xn s\ km ys SpØns m v Xs apgph klm_m fpw At±lØns Iev]\ Dƒ sim p. Kpcp-X-c-ambn apdnth klm_m ƒ t]mepw ho pw Fgpt pw a p klm _m fpss klmbtømssbpw bp ssa Xm\Ønte v IpXn phm Xømdmbn. 5. A_qkp^nbms t\xrxzøn \adm Øv F ÿeøv XºSn ncp _lp-sszhm-cm-[-i-cpss ssk\yw CkvemanI ssk\y Øns hchns\ Ipdn v Adn t mƒ Xs Poh c n v a bnte v Xncn t mspibp mbn. bp ssaxm\øn kpin Ww Hcp X{ \mb t]mcmfn F Xnep]cn dkq (k) bpss apgph {i bpw klm _m ƒ v kpin Ww \ IpI F Xm bncp p. bp ssaxm\øn t]mepw At± lw Xs klm_m fpss in W Imcy ßfnte mwv IqSpX {i snepønbn cp Xv. A_q Ban _lp-ssz-hm-cm-[-i-cpss Iq Øn bp w snøptºmƒ Xs Abmfp ss ai l kem Ckemw axw kzoicn v apkvenw ssk\ytømssm w t]mcmspibm bncp p. l kem Xs ]nxmhns\ t\cn Sphm\p A\phmZw dkq (k) tbmsv tnmzns nepw ]nxmhv, ]p{xs Iøm h[n s ScpXv F v B{Klw ImcWØm At±lw AXn\v A\paXn \ Inbn. (kodøp _n) CØk F hy nbpss A{IaWØn dkq (k) bpss c v ] piƒ ilozv BhpIbp mbn. CØvkbpsS ktlmzc lzvdøv kazv _n A_o hjmkv Ckv emani ssk\ytømssm w D mbncp p. dkq (k) bpss ] piƒ ilozmb hnhcw Adn kazv(d) CØksb sime snøp hm\mbn apt m v IpXn p. Xs kzktlm Zcs\ h[n phm\mbn At±lØns lrz bøn Bthiw AeX n. CØksb h[n p XneqsS am{xta X\n v a\im n e`n pibp q F v Xocpam\n kazv (d) c v {]mhiyw i{xp]ysø sh n am n sim v apt dn. F m c v {]mhiyw CØk Hgn v amdn f p. aq masø P\phcn 2014 {]mhiyw apt m v IpXn p Xv I dkq (k) lzvdxv kazv (d)s\ XS v sim v ]d p, A mlphns ASnasb! \o \ns Poh shsnbm Xp\nbpIbm twm? Aßs\ lpkq (k) XS v \n Ønb ImcWØm At±lw B Xocp am\øn \n v ]n mdpibp mbn F v kazv (d) ]dbp p. (kodøp _n) A \v Imgv \ Ip p lzvdxv JØmZ _n \pavam (d) s IÆpIfn i{xp- -fpss Aºv Xd pi bpw IÆv ]pdtø v X pibpw snbvxp. JØmZm (d) ]dbp p, Rm dkq (k) bpss k n[nbn lmpcmbns m v ]d p, Fs `mcyamcn Hcmƒ sndp m cnbpw kpµcnbpamwv. Rm Ahsf Hcp ]msv kvt\ln pibpw Ahƒ Fs kvt\ ln pibpw snøp p. Fs IÆpIƒ Ahƒ v A`wKnbmbntØm cpxv F v Rm B{Kln p p. dkq (k) At±l Øns IÆpIƒ bymÿm\øv hbv pi bp mbn. At±lØn\v DS Xs Imgv i n Xncn p e`n pibpw ]gbxp t]m se BIpIbpw snbvxp. (ipdpd l kv X a ^pdplp Ad_v.) Cu kw`hw \S p Xv i amb Hcp bp Øn FXncmfnIƒ \mep`mkøv \n pw hf ncn p AhkcØnemWv. B Ah kcøn t]mepw klm_m ƒ dkq (k) bpss AcnInte mwv HmSnhcp Xv. CXv `uxni ssk\ym[n]\msw n Abmsf A]am\n pambncp p. F m dkq (k) hfsc atbmspiqsn At±l Øns hm piƒ ti v, B lrzbsø a\ nem ns m v, Hcp \hh[phn IcpW snmcn psim v AhcpsS kvt\ løn D mipambncp ]co WsØ AXnPbn n m {ian p. apgph temi Øns bpw ImcpWyambncp At±lØn s lrzbs\mºcw Dƒs m v sim m Wv im^nbmb A mlp Cu Hcp hnnn{x amb apavpnkm ImWn Xv. Xocpam\w I n p hcn DØa Hcp ss\]pwyap bp X{ F Xn D]cn {]hmnixzøns F m hi ßfnepw dkq (k) Xncp-ta-\n \oxn]q w Xo p I n p hy nxzøn\v DSa bpambncp p.

24 P\phcn 2014 DlvZv bp Øn\v ap ]v Xs AwKsshI eyap h v bp Øn ]s Sp p Xv \n _ a m F hnip Jp B Iev ]\bpss ASnÿm\Øn dkq (k) Xocpam\w Iev n ncp p. Imen\v sshiey ap lzvdxv Da _n PΩp (d) F Hcp klm_n bp Øn ]s Sp m B{Kln p. F m bp Øn ]s Sp p At±lØns \mev B a fpw At±lØns\ bp Øn\v sim p t]mim Iq m nbn. At±lw dkq (k) bpss k n[nbn FØns m v DW Øn p, A tbm A mlphns dkqse, Rm Fs sshieyap ImepIƒsIm v kz Øns ]qt m n Ifn v D kn v \S m B{Kln p p. CXv ti dkq (k) ]p ncn XqIns m v a sf D]tZin p sim v ]d p, \n߃ v \nßfpss ]nxm hns\ \n _ ]q w XSbm bmsxmcp A[nImchpw C. Da _n Pap (d) s\ A`nkwt_m[\w snbvxv sim v ]d p, \n߃ v Cu Ahÿbn PnlmZv \n _ an. ]t Rm \nßsf XSbm B{Kln pibpan. (ipdpd l kv X a ^pxplp Ad_v ) bp k mlw DlvZv bp Øn ]dbø t\ w H pw e`n mxncp i{xp ƒ ho pw Hcn IqSn azo\sb A{Ian m Xocpam\n p. C{]mhiyw azo\sb hyxykvxamb hgnifn eqss hf v Ckvemans\ \mamhtijam Ww F Dd Xocpam\Øn i{xp- ƒ blqznifpambnt v sim v ] XnIƒ Bhnjv cn p. lnpvd 5mw h jøn i m amkønse 20 apx 25 hscbp Xnø XnIfn hnxykvxamb kwl-߃ hnxy kvxamb hgnifneqss ]pds p. 10,000 apx 25,000 hsc FXncmfnIƒ Cu kwl Øn D mbncp p F mwv a\ nem m km[n p Xv. CXns\ Ipdn v apºv Xs kqn\ e`n dkq (k) lzvdxv k am ^m knbpss A`n{]mb {]Imcw azo\ bv v Np pw InSßpIƒ Ipgn m Xocpam\n p. AXy[zm\w snøp sxmgn-emfn klm_m ƒ ]e {Kq pifmbns m v InSßpIƒ Ipgn ptºmƒ, dkq (k) ta t\m mc\mbn amdn\n msx, Ipgn Ipgn pibpw, aæv hmcpibpw, AXv Npa pibpw snøp sxmgn-em-fn-bpss ]cnth jawn p. CXv GXm\pw Nne awn q 24 dpiƒ ssz Lyap tpmenbmbncp n. adn v Znhkßtfmfw cmhpw ]Iepw \o p \n p p. AXy[zm\hpw ImTn\yhpw Gdnb tpmenbm bncp p. AXn\nSbn Hcp Iq ]md s]m n m IgnbmsX h klm_m ƒ dkq (k) sb kao]n p. \nßsft m se i cmb BfpIsf s m v km[n møxv F\n v Fßs\ km[n pw F v ]d v Hgn v amdmsx DS Xs Ahsc klmbn m sn v A mlphn k hxpw `cta n psim v At±lw B v sh n. Np nibpss ASntb ]md jvww s]msn v t]mip AXv`pXIc amb Imgv pw klm_m ƒ km yw hln p. hni p kln p h XpS bmb bp Øns XømsdSp pifpw, ITn\m[zm\hpw ImcWw klm_m ƒ hni p he p. Hcp klm_n Rm hn i v kln m\mhmsx hb n I v si n h ncn p Xv ]d t mƒ dkq (k) Xs hb n si nh ncp c v I piƒ ImWn p simsp pibp mbn. CXn \n pw At±lØns kl\øns bpw XymKØns bpw Bgw a\ nemip p. D Xamb as mcp amxri Ncn{XØn \n v a\ nemip Xv Xs D Xamb kz`mh alna shfns SpØnb dkq (k) bp thfbn imcocni Bth i߃ v A ]w t]mepw hiwhz\mbncp n m F XmWv. kpjzpjßfn ] mfn HchkcØn icp fpss Iq Øn \n v Hcp hn`mkw IpXnct mcmfniƒ InSßv adn IS p Xn hnpbn p. i amb XWp pw, ITn\amb A[zm\hpw, hni ns B[n-Iy hpw apkveowisf Ahi\m n F sx n [mcwbnemwv Ah Cu kmlkøn\v apxn Xv. F m klm_m ƒ Cu Ahÿ-bn IqSpX i cmbnøo ncp p F Xv Ah a\ nem nbn. apkveow IfpsS A{IaWØn `bncnxcmbn Xncn t msp Xn\nSbn Hcp tkm{x t\xmhmbn cp \u^ _n A p IpXnctbm ssm w InSßn hogpibp mbn. B hogv bn Abmƒ arxnbs p. Cu hnh cw Adn i{xp- ƒ `bninxcmbn. DlvZv bp Øn apkvenw ssk\yøns arxi cocßsf hnirxam nbxn\v ]Icambn XßfpsS t\xmhns aq pw snhnbpw apdn v ihicocsø hnirxam psa v Ah `bs p. Aßs\ kw`hn m AXv apgph a - mcpssbpw am\lm\n v Imc WamIpsa v a\ nem nb Ah dkq (k) bpss AcnInte v ktµiw Ab p. RßfpsS t\xmhns arxicocw as n \ Inbm AXn\v ]Icw 100 H Ißsf Xcmsa v Ah ]d p, B kabøv \qdv H I߃ Bbncw BfpIƒ v ]Øv Znhk Øn\p BlmcØn\v axnbmbxmwv F v Adn n p IqSn dkq (k) C{]Imcw adp ]Sn ]d p, R߃ arxicocsø hnir Xam pitbm, ihicocøn\v hne \n bn pitbm snømdn. \n߃ v thwsa n arxicocw sim p t]mimhp XmWv. Aßs\ Ah arxicocw sim v t]mbn. (Ah: Jp-Xzp-_msØ Xzmln ) kºm: Sn.Aaodp±o kmpnzv, aqhm p pg dkq Icow (k) bpss PohnXw ]cntim[n ptºmƒ a\ nem m Ignbp At±lØns as mcp kz`mh alna At±l t a ImeØpw, IjvS mspifnepw Hcp t]mse kl\w ImWn pibpw Hcp t]mse {]h Øn pibpw snbvxp F XmWv. km[mcw Zmcn{Zmhÿbn klmbn p kplrøp sf t amhkcøn Bcpw Hm mdn. F m dkq (k) CXn \n v hnxyÿ\mbncp p. At±lw km[mcw mcpss kpjßfn ] mfnøap Xnt\msSm w Xs AhcpsS ZpJßfnepw ]s SpØp, {]txyin pw bp thfbn. t]mcmfniƒ k kz`h Øns Nße s]m n psim v arkxpeycmbnamdp p F XmWv s]mxp-hn Ncn- {X-Øn ImWm-dp- Xv. F m kabøns Db Xmgv tbm, AXns ImTn \ytam, kcfxtbm \ΩpsS {]nb c\mb dkq (k) bpss D X kz`mhkpw ßfn Aev]w t]mepw ]cn-h Ø\w hcpønbn. kmºøniambn sa s Ahÿbpw, Zmcn{Z Ahÿbpw, i nbp Ahÿbpw Zu _ey thfbnepw, kam[m\øns ImeØpw, bp Øns AhkcØnepw HcpcoXnbnep am hpw C mø D Xamb kz`mh alna At±lw {]ISn n ncp p.

25 \a-kvimc ]mt-߃ _me-]w n 25 lzvdøv Jeo-^-Øp akolv dm_n-av (d-lv) ^ fv, kp -Øv, \^ P\phcn 2014 \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) bv pw kzbw X\n pw ]n osv F m kzvhr-ø mbpw haem C_m-Zn- mln kzmen-lo F v ]d-bptºmƒ AXn-\ Yw, A tbm ZqXtc! Xm ƒ v R߃ kam-[m\w t\cp-i-bp- m-bn. AXns ^e-ambn Rß-fnepw kam-[m\w D m-i-s. \_n(k) bv v kam-[m\w t\cptºmƒ \ap pw kam-[m\w e`n- p- -XmsW- v Hm Øp-sIm- p-i. -CXv AXns ]cn-w-x-^-e-am-wv. AXv sim v \n߃ hfsc ZrVhnizm-k-tØmSp IqSn Ae- - emap Aebv\m haem C_n-Zn- mln kzmen-lo F v ]d-bp- p. AXm-bXv R߃ pw kam-[m\w D m-is, tem-i- Øp A m-lp-hns F m Zmk pw kam-[m\w D m-i-s. CXmWv AØ-ln-øm-Øns kw n]vx hni-zo-i-c-ww. C\n CXns\ \n߃ ad- cp-xv. \n߃ \a-kvi-cn- p-tºm-sg mw Xs Ccp- p -sim v F{X-tØmfw km[y-am-ip- pthm C m-cy-ßsf Ipdn v Nn n- p-i. kmh-[m\w kmh-[m\w apt m v Kan p sim n-cn- p-i. Bcw-`-Øn AØ-ln-øm Øv snm p-tºmƒ F mwv ]d-bp- -Xv, sn øp- Xv F v Adn-bp Xc-Øn Ccn- p-i. \a-kvim-csø kw_- n- p Nne Imcy-߃ kp_vln \a-kvimcw kp_vln \a-kvim-cw c v di-aøv ^ fpw c v di-aøv kp -Øp-am-Ip- p. F mwv ^ fv? \a-kvim-c-øns A\nhmcyamb `mk-sø-bmwv ^ fv F p ]dbp- -Xv. A\p-jvTn- n- m-sb- n A m-lphnt\msp B m-ew-l-\-am-ipibpw, A\p-jvTn-t apd v A\p-jvTn- n- m-sb v txm p-ibpw snøp \a-kvimc-sø-bm Wv ^ fv F p ]d-bp- -Xv. \nß-fpss ^ fv AXm-bXv ISa ]Tn p-i-bmwv, As - n CXv snøp- -XmWv, AXv snøp- XmWv F v \mw ]d-bm-dp- Xv t]mse. AYhm \n߃ AXv snøp- n- m-sb- n \nß-fpss ISa \nd-th- p- n-. Npcp- -Øn kp_vln \a-kvim-c-øns c p di-a-øp-iƒ ^ fm-ip- p. AXn- m sx \a-kvimcw Xs -bn-. timfw Imenbmbn Ah-tijn- p- p. apgp-h Znh-k-tØ bpw \a-kvim-chpw Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-Ip- p. F mwv kp Øv? ^ fv \a-kvim-c-øn \p apºpw ]nºpw \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n \nc- -cambn A\p-jvT-n mdp m-bn-cp \a-kvim-csø-bmwv \mw kp Øv F p ]d-bp- - Xv. c v Xc-Øn-ep kp -Øp-I-fmWv D - Xv. H v apa- -Z. c m-a-tøxv ssk apa- -Z. CXv ^njvlns hni-zo-i-c-w-am-wv. Ah-cpsS Imcy-߃ ]d v sim v Rm \nßsf _p n-ap- n- p- n-. A\n-hm-cyambpw Hm Øn-cn-t Imcyw kp_vln \akvim-cøns kp -Øp-Iƒ am m- -s -Sp- -X-. kp_vln-bpss c v di-a-øp-iƒ \n߃ v bm{x-bnepw \a-kvi-cn-t n hcpw. bm{x-bnepw AXv C m-xm-ip- n-. F m fplvdns BZy c v di-aøv kp Øpw tij-ap c v di-aøv kp Øpw Bh-iy-an-. ^ fv am{xw A\pjvTn- p- Xv axn-bm-b-xm-wv. F m kp_vln \a-kvim-c-øns c v di-aøv kp Øv \_n (k) Hcn- epw Dt]- n- n-cp- n-. AXn-\m AXv ^ fv t]mse Xs -bm-ip- p. ^ f-, F m ^ fv t]mse. BZyw c v di-aøv kp Øv ]ns ^ fv. F m \_n (k) kp_vln-bpss kp -Øp-Iƒ hfsc Np-cp- n-bmwv \a-kvi-cn- n-cp- -Xv. Ft mgpw Npcp n \a-kvi-cn- n-cp- Xv Cusbmcp \akvimcw am{x-am-bn-cp- p. AXm-bXv kp_v ln \a-kvim-cøn-\mbn ]pd-s -Sp- -Xn\p apºv hfsc thk-øn c v di-aøv kp Øv \a-kvi-cn- p-am-bn-cp- p. \_n (k) C{X thk-øn \a-kvi-cn- p- Xv ImWp h Nne-t mƒ A `px-s -Sm-dp- v. \_n (k) bpss a v \a-kvim-c-ßsf At]- n p thk-x-bm-wv. \Ωƒ thk-øn \akvi-cn- p Xv t]mse-b-. \_n(k) km[mcw \a-kvi-cn- p- -Xn-t\- mƒ thk-øn-embn-cp p kp_vln \a-kvim-c-ønse kp - Øp-Iƒ \a-kvi-cn- n-cp- -Xv. Xl- pzv \a-kvim-c-øn\v tijw \_n (k) \a-kvim-cøn-\mbn ]pd-s -Sp- -Xn\v apºv hn{i-an- m-dp- m-bn-cp- p. ]n osv \a-kvimc-øn-\mbn t]mim [rxn-s -Sp-am-bn-cp- p. kp Øv ho n Xs bpw ^ fv ] nbnepw A\p-jvTn- p- -XmWv DØ-aw. Xl- pzv Xl- pzv \a-kvimcw \^-em-ip- p. CXm Wv bym Y \^. A mlp hnip- -Jp - B-\n ]d-bp- p, ^X-l- Zv _nlo \m ^n-e-ø e. \m^n-e-ø F m \^. a\p-jy\v apgp-h Znh-khpw \^ \a-kvicn m-hp- -Xm-Wv. F m \a-kvim-c- Øn\v tijhpw \a-kvi-cn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. Nne akvcn-_n\v tijw \a-kvi-cn- p- p, Nne Cim v tijw \a-kvi-cn- p- p. CsX mw \^-ep-i-fm-ip- p. \^ F - Xns _lp-h-n-\-amwv \hm-^n. Xl- p-zn\v tijw Ah-km-\-Øn Hcp di- AØv \a-kvi-cn- p-i-bm-sw- n AXv hnxvdv BbnØo-cp- p. Xl- p-zn s kabøv \a-kvi-cn- p-i, hnip- -Jp -B ]mcmbww snøp-i. Hcp awn- qtdm c p awn- q-tdm. Xnc- -\p-k-cn v F{X Ign-bp- pthm AXv axn-bm-ip- -Xm-Wv. hnip- - Jp -B-\n ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv, am Xb- d F m-wv. Xb- d F m Ign-bp- Xv F Yw. \a-kvim-c-øn F{X-tØmfw hnip- -Jp -B ]mcm-bww snøm km[n- p- pthm A{X-tØmfw HmXp-I. Xl- pzpw Xs Ign-h-\p-k-cn v A\p-jvTn- p-i. \a-kvimcw kmh-[m-\-øn A\p-jvTn-t - -Xm-Wv. timgn [m\yw simøn-øn- p- Xv t]mse-bm-i-cp-xv. ]Xps ]Xps A\pjvTn- p-i. AXn-\m Xl- pzv \a-kv ImcØn\v ka-bhpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ffp- - Øn \a-kvi-cn- -cp-xv. ka-b-e-_v[n-b-\p-kcn v \n߃ Xs sxc-s -Sp- p-i. F{X \a-kvi-cn- m km[n- ptam Xm ]-cytømsp IqSn \a-kvi-cn p sim p-i. (D Zp- m v \º 321, ) kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A- p appo_v, XΩ-\w.

26 P\phcn Xncp\_nbpsS kz`mhnn{xw lzvdxv lzvdøv Jeo-^-Øp Jeo^Øp akolv km\n- (d) \_nxncpta\n(k) a bnemwv P\n Xv. P\n p Xn\p aptº Xncpta\n bpss ]nxmhv acn ncp p. amxmhmb Ban\bpw ]nxmal\mb A p apøen_pamwv ]n osv Aßsb hf ØnbXv. F m AßbpsS hfsc sndp{]mbøn Xs Ch c p t]cpw CltemIhmkw shsn p. AXn\p tijw ]nxrhy\mb A_qXzm en_ns kwc WØnembn. 63 hb v {]mbap mbncp p Atßbv v. ssz h{]oxn Icÿam m\pw sszh\maw Db Øn nsn m\pamwv Xncpta\n Xs PohnXw apgph\pw snehgn Xv. Aßsbt memsbmcmƒ temiøv D mbn n. C\n D mhpibn. F m am\hni t{ijvtxifpw Xncpta\nbn Ahkm\n ncn p p. `b` nbpss F m hgnifpw At±lw Xm pibpw sszhkvt\løns F m IhmSßfn eqss IS p t]mhpibpw snbvxp. GXv hscsb m A mlp Atßbv v JmØap _nøo F ÿm\t cv \ In sim v sszhk n[nbnse Øp Xn\v AßtbmSp A\pkc Ww \n_ \bm n am pibpap mbn. Xncp\_nbpsS cq]w CSØcw hen ap hy nbmbncp p. A[nIw \oftam sndptxm Bbn cp n. at\mlcamb \ndambncp p Atßbv v. XWpØ {]tzißfnse P\ßsft mse A[nIw shfpø txm tkmxºp \ndtam Bbncp n. apsn Npcp txm \ofap txm Bbncp n. F m Ipds ms Npcp Xm bncp p. GXms mcp Nph v \ndambn cp p apsn v. hm IyØn IÆn\pw snhn pansbnep Nne apsnisfmgn v _m nsb mw IdpØXmbncp p. Xe apsn snhn hsc \o nbncp Xncpta\n apsn Ft mgpw NoIn HXp n shbv m dp mbncp p. Ahkm\ \mfpifmb t mtg pw Xebn koa w hc p XpSßn. Xebn FÆtbm a v kpk ßtfm ]pc pisb Xv Xncpta\n bpss ioeambncp p. hfsc arzpeamb icocambncp p Xncpta\n v. Aß bpss icocøn \n v kpk w han mdp mbncp p. s\ v hnimetadn bxpw c v txmfpiƒ nsbnep AI ew hfsc hepxpambncp p. hæap ssiimepifmbncp p Xncpta\nbptS Xv. hoxnbp ssiøeambncp p. \q hkv{xßfmwv Aßv Gsdbpw CjvSs ncp Xv. {]txyin pw \o IcIfp hkv{xßtfmssbmwv Xncp ta\nsb AS w snbvxxpw F m GXv hkv{xhpw Aßv D]tbmKn ncp p F XmWv kxyw. Xs bpam\ \ Inb F m A\p{Kl߃ pw Xncp ta\n \µn {]Imin n mdp mbncp p. kwkmccoxn l.a\kv(d) ]dbp p: \_n(k) ]d Imcy߃ an hmdpw aq v Xh W Bh Øn mdp mbncp p. P\ ߃ \ hæw {Kln m th nbm bncp p CXv. aq p {]mhiyw kemw snm mdpap mbncp p. l.bbni(d) ]dbp p: a p h v FÆn IW m m ] p hn[ Øn kmh[m\ambncp p. Xncpta\n kwkmcn ncp Xv. hfsc [rxn ]nsn v kwkmcn p hsct mse Xncpta\n kwkmcn mdp mbncp n. ` WcoXnIƒ Xzbn_v (]cnip amb) Bb F m ` Whpw Xncpta\n Ign ncp p. F m AXv kzjbmb ` Wam hmxncn m {i n mdp mbncp p. GXv hscsb m l.a_qlpssdd (d) ]dbp p: \_n(k) ]dbmdp m bncp p: ""Nnet mƒ Rm ho n sn ptºmƒ InS bn Cu gw ImWpw. AsXSpØv ` n m\mbn t]miptºmƒ AXv kzjbmsw v IcpXn Zqsc Ifbpw.'' CXn C mesø apkvenwiƒ v KpW]mTap v. kzjbmb ` Ww Ign p Xn \n v hn v \n m F{X am{xamwv Xncpta\n {i n ncp Xv. C meømsw n \ kº t]mepw kzj hmßm asn Im Wn p n. l.a_qlpssdd (d) ]d bp p: Bsc nepw Fs nepw sim v h m F mwv F v Xncpta\n tnmzn mdp mbncp p. D]lmcam sw n AXv Ign pibpw As n AXv Zcn{Zcn hnxcww snøpibpw snbvxncp p. hfsc efnxamb ` Wambncp p \_nxncpta\nbptsxv. an hmdpw Imc bpw sh hpw sim v Ign v IqSnbncp p. lzvdøv Bbni (d) ]dbp p. Ab mcmb A km ktlmzc߃ D]lmcsa t mww ]mev simspøb ptºmƒ A[nIhpw \sω IpSn n mdp mbn cp p. F ncn nepw Xzmbn_mØns\ Xncpta\n Hcn epw h n mdp m bncp n. I kq^nisft mse \ ` Wßfn \n v hn p \n mdn. adn v Nn IdnIfpw a p ap nb Xcw ` Whpw Ign mdp mbncp p. sh w IpSn ptºmƒ CSbv v aq v {]mhiyw izmkw FSpØmWv IpSn n cp Xv. H izmkøn\v sh w IpSn mdn mbncp p. CXn AßbpsS k kz`mhw am{xa {]ISamIp Xv. adn v Xncpta\n BtcmKyhpw {i n n cp psh v a\ nemip p. Cd n Xncpta\n v CjvSambncp p. F m A[nIambn Ign ncp n. efnxk ºq Æamb PohnXw ImcWw Imc bnepw sh Ønepw am{xw Xr]vXns p. Hcp klm_n ]dbp p: Hcn Xncpta\nbpsS apºmsi Ipºfßbp ss Idnbp m n sh t mƒ AXv hfsc CjvSambn. Cu F m ` Wß fpw Ign ptºmgpw AXns bym DSaÿs\ Xncpta\n ad ncp n.

27 sszhøns \maw Dcphn mwv Xncp ta\n ` Ww Ign m XpSßmdv. he Xp ssi D]tbmKn pibpw Xs ap n ep Xp am{xw Ign pibpw snbvxn cp p. ` Ww Ign p Ign m A lwzpen mln Ikod Xzøn_ ap_m d ^oln Kbvd apjss^ hem aph ±ln hem apkvxln\n A lp d \m F v snm mdp mbncp p. ioe߃ Hmtcm a\pjy\pw Fs nepsams ioe߃ v ASnas p sim mbn cn pw {]h Øn pi. Nne v \ ioeßfpw a v Nne v NoØ ioe ßfpap mimw. tami mc tamiam bxpw am\y am\yxbp Xpamb io e߃ {]Z in n p p. \ΩpsS \_n Xncpta\n(k) bpss H v c v ioe߃ Rm hnhcn pibm Wv. \ bnte v Xncpta\n F{Xam{Xw {i ]Xn n ncp psh pw F m Im cyßfnepw am\h ØnXzw F{X am{xw Ahew_n ncp p F pw CXn \n pw a\ nem mw. A mlp Xncpta\nsb ]cn]q Æ a\p jy\m n am n. F m KpWßfpw Xncp ta\nbn Zriyambncp psh v am{x a Hmtcm KpWhpw kabøn\pw kµ `Øn\pw A\pkcn mwv {]Z in n s ncp Xv. A mlphns KpWß sfm pw ]mgmbnt mimø hn[ap coxnbmwv Xncpta\n Ahew_n Xv. Nne kzbwirx kq^niƒ v ZpjvIc amb {]bxv\߃ snøpi hgn ]cnip KpWßsf ` W ]Zm ߃ Dt] nt Xmbn hcp p. Nne ` WØn Nfn tn pibpw a p Nne ` Ww tismbxn\p tijw ` n pibpw snøp p. Nne Znhkw apgph Xebpw XmgvØn Ccn p p. GtXm acw hm Ø ti `mhambncn pw NnecptSXv. Nncn p Xv t]mbn v kt mjn p Xp t]mepw \njn am sw v KWn p hcmwh. F m \ΩpsS t\xmhmb \_n Xncp ta\n(k)sb A mlp a\pjy v am Z ii\mbmwv Ab Xv. Aßv ]cn]q Æ a\pjy\mbncp p. Hcp kxvkpw 27 tøbpw ]mgm n fbphm Aßv A\phZn n. kt mjw hcptºmƒ Nncn pibpw k Sw hcptºmƒ Icbp Ibpw au\w ]ment nsøv au\w ]men pibpw ]dtb nsøv ]dbpi bpw snøpambncp p. Npcp Øn A mlp krjvsn Hcp KpWhpw At± lw ]mgm n If n n. sszhnix sb D qe\w snøm\, AXv \ne\n Øm\mWv Xm h sx v Xncpta\n Xs {]h ØnbneqsS ÿm]n pibp mbn. GXv {]IrX mscbpw ltmzmi jn p kz`mhalnabmwnxv. lrz bw k mxva\m ka n v t]mip Hcp BI jwobx AXn\p v. lzvdøv Bbni(d) ]dbp p: Xncpta\n Nncn mdp mbncp p. F m anxamb txmxn emsw v am{xw. \nb{ WmXoXambn Nncn p {]IrXambncp n Xncpta\n bptsxv. kzm`mhniamb \nebn At± lw Nncn ncp p Ft bp q. Ah ]dbp p. AÆm v s]mfn v Nncn p kz`mhw Xncpta\n n mbncp p. ]p ncn XqIpI am{xambncp p snbvxncp Xv. Xncpta\n Hcn epw hm s]mfn v Nncn mdp mbncp n. NncnbpsS B G p d nepifn \n v kpc nxambncp p. hexns\ ap n Ft mgpw hexns\ ap n pi F Xv Xncpta\nbpsS ioeambncp p. ` Ww Ign ptºmgpw hkv{xw [cn p tºmgpw ]mzc [cn ptºmgpw Ipfn ptºmgpsa mw hexns\ ap n mdp mbncp p. GXv hscsb m Fs nepw hnxcww snøm\ps n t]mepw hexp `mkøv \nt XpSßp ambncp p q. C\n AXv Hcmƒt XnIbpIbp qsh n hexp `mkøn cn p hy n v \ Ipambncp p. lzvdøv A\kv (d) ]dbp p: Rm Xncpta\n v th n B n ]m Id p. AXn\ptijw Fs ho nep InW nse Ipd v sh w AXn tn Øp. Rm AXv dkq (k) an\v \ In. B kabøv Xncpta\nbpsS CSXp hiw lzvdøv A_q_ dpw hexp hiw Hcp {KmaoW Ad_nbpw Ccn p p mbn cp p. Xncpta\n B ]mev A ]w IpSn P\phcn 2014 p. Id p Ign p Ign t mƒ _m n hexp hiøv Ccn p {KmaoW Ad _n v \ In fbpat m F v hnnmcn p sim v lzvdøv Da ]d p: A m lphns dkqte! A_q_ Xm fpss ASpØncn p p t m, At±l Øn\v \ Inbmepw. Xs hexp `mk Øncn p {KmaoW Ad_n v ]m ]m {Xw \ Ins m v Xncpta\n ]d p: "hexv hexmwv Datd!" hexns\ Xncp ta\n F{X am{xw ap n mdp mbncp p sh v Cu lzokn \n v kv]jvsamwv. Xncpta\nbpsS ]cnip amb {]IrXamWv CXn \n v shfnhm p Xv. CSXns\ mƒ hexns\ ap n pi F Xv a\pjy{]irxamsw Imcyw \ap dn bmhp XmWv. an cmpyßfnsebpw \nhmkniƒ C mcyøn GIm`n{]mb mcmwv. Ah CSXns\ At] n v hexns\ ap n p hcmwv. \_n(k) bpss {]IrXw hfsc ]cnip ambxn \m C mcyøn Aßv {i snep ØpIbp mbn. as mcp lzokv Cu ImcyØn IqSpX shfn w hoip p v. lzvdøv kl C_v\p kazv(d) ]dbp p. Xncpta\nbpsS ASp Hcmƒ ]m{xw sim v h p. B ]m{xøn \n v Xncpta\n Ipd v IpSn p. B ka bøv Xncpta\nbpsS hexp hiøv IqSnbncp hcn G hpw {]mbw Ipd Hcp bphmhmbncp p Ccp Xv. Xncp ta\nbpss CSXp hiøv hr cmb t\ Xm mcpw. B bphmhnt\msv Xncpta\n tnmzn p. A tbm bphmth! Cu ]m{xw hr cmbh v \ Im \o Fs A\p hzn ptam? bphmhv ]d p: A mlp hns ZqXtc! X_ dp ns ImcyØn Fs AhImiw Dt] n m Rm Xømd. At mƒ Xncpta\n B ]m{xw At±lØn\v Xs \ In. CXn \n v a\ nemip Xv Xncpta\n F t mgpw hexns\bmwv ap n mdv F mwv. CSXp hiøp hr v ]m {Xw simsp p Xn\v hexphiøncn p bphmhns A\phmZw hmßp Ibpw At±lw \nckn t mƒ At±l Øn\p Xs \ IpIbpw snbvxp. (kodøp _n) kºm: Bcn^v aplωzv

28 P\phcn 2014 Bao ]cn]msn Ae\ q : PamAØns B`napJy Øn \S Bao ]cn]msnbn aue hn Sn.a kn kmln_v A[y w hln p. an l Xml,t\l Peo,lna k ^o, \nz Peo, AaØp k_qlv Da F o Ip niƒ Jp B HmXnt ƒ n p. kn.]n.kn ojv kmln_ns Xnem htømss Bcw`n tbmkøn auehn \Po_v Jm apjy{]`mjww \n hln pibpw Ip niƒ v D]lmc߃ kωm \n pibpw snbvxp. Ip oxp amkv BiwkIf n p. Ad_nIv ItemXvkhw: Jp B ]mcmbwøn\v H mw ÿm\w XncphngmwIp v: aæm msv hnzym`ymk Pn m Ad_nIv Item khøn hnip Jp B ]mcmb WØn\p XncphngmwIp v apvenkv AXv^mep A lvaznøm AwKhpw Pn. F. ]n.kviqƒ \memw Xcw hnzym Ynbpamb \mkndp±o iwkv F t{k tumsp IqSn H mw ÿm\w Icÿam n. auehn F v. iwkp±o kmln_ns bpw _pivdm kmln_bpssbpw ai\mwv. ss{sssk nƒ \ In ISembn: P \m sshieyap ico^v F hy n v PamAØns hibmbn ss{sssk nƒ \ In. {]knu v kn. F v. AlvaZv diozv kmln_ns t\ XrXzØn \S NSßn auehn \mkn kmln_v, JmCZv Ppss\Zv km ln_v, ]n.]n.ico^v kmln_v, Fw.]n. Dkvam kmln_v F nh ]s SpØp. 28 Bane dn{^j timgvkv Iºf msv: apvenkv Jp±map Alva Znøm timgnt msv Pn bpss B`napJy Øn hb\msv Pn bnse Iºf msv akvpnzv ss_øp laozn sh v Bane dn{^j timgvkv \SØpIbp mbn. timgnt msv,amtøm w, sim SnbØq, hsic, Iºf msv, Aº ehb. F o apvenkpifn \n v Bane saº amcpw, JmCZpamcpw ]s SpØp. timgnt msv JmCZv km ln_ns XnemhtØmsS Bcw`n tbmkøn Pn m JmCZv kmln_v kzmkxw Acp fn. amtøm w Aao km ln_v, Iºf msv kz kmln_v, kn.iaow km ln_v F nh kw_ n p. amtøm w Aao ]n.fw. _io kmln_v Banem saº amcpss {]h Ø\߃ Du kzeam m\p D]tZi I ] : apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm timgnt msv Pn bp ss B`napJyØn hb\msv Pn bnse I ] bn Pn m X_veoKv \SØn. tim gnt msv, amtøm w, simsnbøq, hsic, Iºf msv, Aºe hb F o apven kpifn \n v JmZn aowiƒ ]s SpØp. an\n FIvkn_n j, eo^vse v hnxcww, ]pkvxi X_veoKv, t\m okv hnxcww F nh kwlsn n p. CXn 1350 eo^vse pifpw ap qtdmfw t\m okpifpw hnxcww snbvxp. \n t±i߃ \ In. XpS v kvssi n ssehmbn `mcxv kzv d^ojv kmln_v t_kv JmZnaowIsf A`nkw t_m[\ snbvxv kwkmcn pibpw D] tzi \n t±i߃ \ IpIbpw sn bvxp. auehn H.sI.\mk kmln_v X pa \n ln p. kn.iaow kmln _v Hmtcm hip pifnse sk{i dnam Fßs\ {]h Øn Wsa pw sk{i dnamcpss DØchmZnXzØßsf kw _ n pw Hm Ωs SpØpIbp mbn. timgnt msv Pn m X_veoKv The Editor AL HAQ C/o Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama ath Vazhakkala, Kakkanad West (P.O) Ernakulam E.mail: alhaqeditor@gmail.com

29 29 P\phcn 2014 Pn m ktωf\w Icp\mK n: AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv sim w Pn m ktωf\w Pn m Aao AlvaZv jco^v kmln_ns A y Xbn auehn Fw. \mkn Alv a Zv kmln_v DZvLmS\w snbvxp. _n.f. I_o kmln_ns Jp B ]mcmbwtømss Bcw `n ktωf\øn si.fw. A p Peo, Alv a Zv jco^v, AlvaZv keow, auehn apl ΩZv \Po_v Jm, auehn A p \mkn F nh {]kwkn p. kam ]\ktωf\øn \mbn_v Aao awkem]pcw I kyqa FIvkn_nj\n AlvaZnøm _p vk v mƒ A p m kmln_v A[y X hln p. auehn PwjmZv, auehn hn.sn. lwk dnim, F.sI.Ieow F nh {]kwkn p. hjmsd Aa Iºf msv: timgnt msv Pn Jp±m ap AlvaZnømbpsS B`napJyØn hb\msv Pn bnse Iºf msv J_ ÿm\n hjmsd Aa \SØn. timgnt msv, amtøm w, simsnb Øq, hsic, Iºf msv, Aºehb F o apv e nkpifn \n v JmZn aowiƒ ]s SpØp. ImSp]nSn p InS J_ ÿm JmZnwIƒ \ coxn bn hrønbm nsbspøp. C ^ taj sk Bcw`n p ap w: simsnbøq PamAØns B`napJyØn ap w ]n.kn.pwkvj\p kao]w ]mxbn _n UnwKn Alv aznøm apkvenw C ^ taj sk Bcw`n p. timgnt msv Pn m Aao si.fw.alvazv timb kmln_v DZv LmS\w snbvxp. simsnbøq Pam AØv {]knu v Fw.AlvaZvIp n kmln_v, Fw.kn. aplωzv kmln_v, kw_ n ncp p. _ s ts Fw.F. aplωzv kmln_v F nhcpw \º : ; apwss p v s^bdn AlvaZnøm _p vkv mƒ asnt cn I UkmlnXy ktωf\øn AlvaZnøm _p vk v mƒ Im \msv Jp±mw AXv^m ktlmzc߃ aq mdn

30 e v \hw_à A -ljv akvpnzv ^fvâ e s\ kw_ôn på {]hn\w aoà apl½zv CkvamCu kmln_v 1 Gähpw BZyambn \_nxncpta\n (k)bpss {]hn\ n te v {i² Wn pibmwv. \_nxncpta\n (k)]d bp p: Ahkm\ ImeL«n (akolv auduznsâ ImeL«nÂ) kqcy³ ]Snªmdv \n pw DZn p XmWv. {]hn\ fnâ Be mcni `mjbmwv A[nIambpw D]tbmKn pi F Xv km[mcw amwv. AÃmlphn\v Be mcni `mj CjvShpamWv. AXnsâ bmymàyys kw_ôn v lzvdxv akolv auduzv (A) ]dbp p: Ahkm\ ImeL«n (kxyax nsâ) kqcy³ ]mýmxy cmjv{s fnâ DZn p XmWv. Bbnc W n\v hàj fmbn AÔIm c nâ Ignªp IqSnbncp hscbpw {]Imiabam n oà p XmWv. (kxyaxhpw) ]Ånbpw X½nepÅ _Ôw ]ckv]c ]qci fmwv. ]Ån (kxyax nâ) sszh`h\ambn«mwv KWn s Sp Xv. AXn\m Cw nâ ]ÅnbpsS AkvXnXzw bymày nâ Cu {]hn\ nepå kqcysâ DZbØm\am Ip p. AhnsS \n v (kxyaxw) B cmjv{s fnâ {]Ncn p XmWv. {]Ncn p sim ncn p p v. C³im AÃmlv. lzvdxv akolv auduzv (A) sâ hm piä XÂkw_ÔambXv C{]Im camip p. ""]Snªmdv \n på kqtcymzbhpw A{]Imcw Xs bmwv. AXn \mw F mbmepw hnizkn p p. F mâ Cu hn\ox\v Hcp ZÀi\ neqss shfns Sp n Xv ]Snªmdv \n v kqcy³ DZn psa Xnsâ hnh ]pcmx\ Imew apxâ v AÔImc nepw \ntj[ nepw apgpin gnbp ]mýmxy cmjv{s Ä kxy nsâ kqcy³ aptj\ {]Imiabam s Sp XmWv F mwv. AhÀ v (kxyax nâ) \n v Awiw e`n p XmWv.'' 2 CXp kw_ôamb c mas {]hn\w kzbw lzvdxv akolv auduzv (A) sâxmip p. B almßmhv ]dbp p: ""Rm³ Fs kw_ôn v e ³ ]«W nâ Hcp {]kwk ]ot nâ \nâ p Xmbn ImWp p. Cw ojv `mjbnâ hfsc hkvxp\njvtamb sxfnhpiä D²cn p sim v (kxyax nsâ) sxfnhpiä kaà n pibmwv. AXn\p tijw Rm³ [mcmfw ] nisf ]nsn p. Ah sndnb sndnb ac fnâ Ccn pi bmbncp p. AhbpsS \ndw shfp mbncp p. ImS nbpss icocw t]msebmbncp p AhbpsS icocw. AXn\v Rm³ \ÂInb hymjym\w, Rm\nsà nâ Xs bpw Fsâ enjnx Ä Ahcn {]Ncn p XmWv F mwv. [mcmfw kxykôcmb Cw ojpimà kxys kzoicn p XmWv. bymà nâ C v hsc ]mýmxy cmjv{s fpss _Ôw axkxy tfmsv XmcXtay\ IpdhmWv. AÃmlp Zo\n\pÅ _p²n FÃm Gjy mà pw \ÂInbn«p v. temi nsâ _p²n apgph³ bqtdm n\pw Atacn bv pw \ Inbncn p p. \_namcpss ]c¼cbpw BZyw apxâ Ahkm\w hsc GjybpsS hnlnx nemwv h Xv. henamcpss khntij Xbpw AhÀ v Xs bmwv e`n Xv. C\n AÃmlp ]mýmxycnâ ImcpWy nsâ ZrjvSn ]Xn n m³ B{Kln p p. (Ckmesb Hulmw) Cu ZÀi\ nâ an¼à F ]Zw... (]ÅnbpsS) AkvXnXzs kqnn n p p. ImcWw CkvemanI temi v kv]jvsamb \ne bnâ ]Ånbn Camtam JXzot_m Xsâ JpXzp_ tiä n p Øes bmwv an¼à F v ]dbp Xv. 3 ""Pohn ncn p Fsâ BZy ]p{x\mb alvaqzv P\n p Xn\pw ap¼v F\n v ZÀi\ neqss Ahsâ P\\s kw_ôn v Adn bn v \ÂIs «p. Rm\hsâ t]cv ]ÅnbpsS axnenâ alvaqzv F v FgpXnbncn p Xmbn I p.'' Cu ZÀi\ nâ \n pw lzvdxv Jeo^ pâ akolv km\nbp ss hyànxzw Hcp ]Ånbpambn _Ôs «ncn p Xmbn sxfnbp p. AXv Ct mä Cu ]ÅnbpsS \nàamw neqss ]qà nbmbn cn p p. IqSmsX Cu ]ÅnbpsS axnenepå ^ei nâ At±l nsâ t]cv FgpXs «t mä B ZÀi\w A cw{]xn ]pecpibp mbn. AÂlwZpenÃmln Aem ZmenIv. 4 aq mas {]hn\w lzvdxv akolv auduzv (A) Xsâ {KÙamb XÀbmJp Jpeq_nsâ 40þ mas t]pnâ ]cmaàin ZÀi\amIp p. ]dbp p, ]Ånsb kw_ôn på \memas {]hn\w lzvdxv akolv auduzv (A) sâ t]cnâ Xs bp mbncp p. At±ls AÃmlp shfn]msnâ ]e Øe fnepw C_vdmlnw F v t]cv \ÂIns m v At±l n\v C_vdmlnw(A) ambpå kmzriys shfns Sp nbncn p p. hnip²jpàb\pw Ncn{Xhpw ]dbp Xv, lzvdxv C_vdmlnw (A) sâ Hcp khntijx At±lw Xsâ ]p{xt\mssm w tnà v IA_sb sszhiev]\bmâ ]Wn XpS n F XmWv. AXn\m kmzriyx A\pkcn v lzvdxv akolv auduzv (A) Dw ]p{x\pw tnà v temi nsâ t\àamàk n\mbn AXnal mb Hcp ]Ån \nàant XpamWv. (XhmcoJv _bvsx ^fvâ e ³)

31 A -ljv P\phcn 2014 Btcm-Ky-w sh fp- pån a\p-jy-i-co-c- nâ ssl{u-p³ käss^-unsâ {]Ir-Xym-bpÅ Dev]m-Z-\- n\v klm-b-i-am-wv. AXv cà-[-a-\n-iä v Bbmkw \ÂIp-Ibpw cà-{]-hm-l- nsâ hà²-\-hn\v tlxphm-ip-ibpw sn p- p. shfp- p-ån-bpss D]-tbmKw hnhn[ Xc- n-epå AÀ_p-Z- -fnâ \n v a\p-jyi-co-cs kwc- n- p- p. I dp-i- «Akm-[m-c-Wamb \ne-bnâ Huj-[-Kp-WapÅ hkvxp-hm-wv. AXnsâ D]-tbmKw ]e Kpcp-X-camb tcmk- -fnâ \n pw kwc- Ww \ÂIp- XmWv. \nxyhpw tx\n-t\m-ssm w Hcp kv]q Idp-I - -«-bpss s]msn D]-tbm-Kn- p-i-bm-sw- nâ FÃp-IfpsS thz-\-bnâ ia\w D m-ip- -Xm-Wv. With Honey lrz-bm-lm-[- -fnâ \n pw kwc- Ww \ÂIp- -Xn shfp- p-ån v apjy ] p -v. \nxyhpw shfp p-ån-bp-ss \ocv AÃn ` -W- nâ DÄs -Sp- p Xv Btcm-Ky- n\v hfsc KpW-{]-Z-am-Wv. shfp pån Ac DSs\ D]-tbm-Kn- p- -Xn\v ]I-c-ambn Ipd-ªXv 15 an\n-än\v tij-sa- nepw D]-tbm-Kn- p Xv AXnsâ apgp-h³ KpWhpw Ic-Ø-am-Ip- -Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip- -Xm-Wv. Reducing the colostral Idp-I- «cà- nse simf-kvt{sm-fnsâ Af-hns\ Ipd- p- -p. ico-cs hnhn[ C³s^- -\p-i-fnâ \n pw {]Xn-tcm-[n- p- p. AXnsâ \nc- -c-amb D]tbmKw HmÀa-i-ànsb sa -s -Sp- p-ibpw sn p- -Xm-Wv. (lp-h-èm-^n)

32 AL HAQ JANUARY 2014 VOL :22, ISSUE: 1 s]mxphnúm\w C{km-tb tumivsàamcpw imkv{x-ú- mcpw 2000 hàj- Ä v ap¼v ^e-kvxo-\nâ kpe-` ambn I n-cp- Cu - -\sb ]p\àp-\n- n- p- Xn-\pÅ {ia- n-em-wv. lzvdxv Cukm (A) sâ P Ø-e-amb _Yve-tl-anse akmz F Øe- på Hcp Ip v J\\w snbvx-t mä Cu - -g- nsâ aq v hn p-iä e`n- p. AXn\v Methuselah F v \mai-cww snbvxp. _Yvetlw Pdp-k-te-ansâ {]m -{]-tz-i-am-wv. lzvdxv aàbw (A) sâ P -Ø-e-amb \mkn-d-bnâ \n v GI-tZiw 100 Intem-ao-äÀ sx mwv Cu {]tz-iw. Nmhp-I-Sepw AXn-\-Sp- m-wv. Methuselah Mount of Massada- Jerusalem, Bethlehem. A m-e- på Cu - -g- nsâ Huj-[-Kp-W-s bpw XW-en-s\-bpw t]mj-i-kp-w-s -bpw kuµ-cy-s bpw kw_-ôn v JpÀ-B-\nepw ss n-fnepw ]cm-aài-ap -v. AXns\ ]co- n- -dn-bp- -Xn\v th n-bmwv Cu {iaw \S- p- -Xv. Ipcn-iv bp-²- mà Cu Cu - -\-Isf apgp-h-\mbpw sh«n \in-- n- n-cp- p. tduntbm ImÀ_ ]co- -W- n-eqss {]kvxpx hn p-iä v _n.kn. 35 apxâ F.Un 65 hsc {]mbw IW- m- n-bn-«p -v. C{Xbpw ]pcm-x-\-amb hn ns\ ho pw apf- n- pi {ia-icw Xs -bm-wv. Bb-Xn-\m AXnsâ {]P-\\ tijnsb \ne-\nà m³ hnhn[ ]co- -W- -fn-eqss AXns\ IS- n-hn-«p. XpSÀ v AXnsâ BZy Ce apf- -t mä AXv aª-bm-bn-cp- p. F mâ XpSÀ v apf Ce-IÄ km[m-cw \ne-bn-em-bn-cp- p. Ct mä AXv Hc-Sn-tbmfw DÅ snsn-bm-bn. C\n CXn ]gw Imbv -W-sa- nâ 30 hàj- Ä Im n-cn-t n hcpw. (A ^ZvÂ: ) Printer & Publisher : T.K.Mushtaq Ahmad Manager Layout : A.T.Nasarudheen : Quraish Editor Members Not for Sale, Circulation among members only Methuselah Date Tree : T.M.Abdul Mujeeb : Arif Mohammad, Ameerudheen Sajid : expressed in the publication are not nessessarily the Views belief of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Printed & Published by T.K.Mushtaq Ahmad, for Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya Kerala at Orange, Calicut