Physics at Hadron Colliders Part II
|
|
- Ashlee Black
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Physics at Hadron Colliders Part II Marina Cobal Università di Udine 1
2 The structure of an event One incoming parton from each of the protons enters the hard process, where then a number of outgoing particles are produced. It is the nature of this process that determines the main characteristics of the event. Hard subprocess: described by matrix elements 2
3 An event: resonances The hard process may produce a set of short-lived resonances, like the Z0/W± gauge bosons. 3
4 In this range the momentum scale is known at the permill level. it is a cross-check of the detector performance in particular for the lepton energy measurements Resonances 4
5 The structure of an event: ISR One shower initiator parton from each beam may start off a sequence of branchings, such as q qg, which build up an initial-state shower. Initial state radiation: spacelike parton shower 5
6 The structure of an event: FSR The outgoing partons may branch, just like the incoming did, to build up final-state showers. Final state radiation: timelike parton showers 6
7 An event: Underlying events Proton remnants ( in most cases coloured! ) interact: Underlying event,consist of low p T objects. There are events without a hard collision ( dependent on p T cutoff)
8 An event: Underlying events Underlying event: Multi-parton interaction Beam-beam remnants Initial/final state radiation
9 Underlying Event Studying underlying event is crucial for understanding high p T SM events at LHC. - = 3 Leading Charged-Particle Jet = 0 Toward Region = 3 ingredient for many analyses. In fact they affect: the jet reconstructions and lepton isolation, jet tagging etc.. = -2 3 Transverse Region Away Region Transverse Region = 2 3 One can look at charged track multiplicities N ch in transverse regions which are little affected by the high p T objects. > [GeV] T <p R=0.2 Transverse region Reasonably described by models ATLAS 1.2 MC/DATA jet p [GeV] T 9
10 The structure of an event: Pile up In addition to the hard process considered above, further semi-hard interactions may occur between the partons of two other incoming hadrons. Pile-up is distinct from underlying events in that it describes events coming from additional proton-proton interactions, rather than additional interactions originating from the same proton collision.
11 Pile up 2012 ATLAS event; Z in µµ with 25 primary vertices Z in µµ event with 25 vertices 11
12 Multiple interactions between partons in other protons in the same bunch crossing Consequence of high rate (luminosity) and high proton-proton total cross-section (~75 mb) Pile up without pile-up E t ~ 58 GeV E t ~ 81 GeV Statistically independent of hard scattering Similar models used for soft physics as in underlying event Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 60: ,2008
13 Multiple interactions between partons in other protons in the same bunch crossing Consequence of high rate (luminosity) and high proton-proton total cross-section (~75 mb) Pile up with design luminosity pile-up E t ~ 58 GeV E t ~ 81 GeV Statistically independent of hard scattering Similar models used for soft physics as in underlying event Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 60: ,2008
14 Challenge Pile up: example E T miss Important for quantities, affected by soft hadrons, for example; E T miss = - Σ pt without PU suppression with PU suppression Use data! Requirements on track vertexing Number of reconstructed vertices proportional to the pile-up Measure pile-up density event by event: Use it to subtract from the jets energy a pile-up term. do the same with isolation cones. 14
15 Minimum bias events Inelastic hadron-hadron events selected with an experiment s minimum bias trigger. Usually associated with inelastic non-single-diffractive events (e.g. UA5, E735, CDF ATLAS?) The underlying event The soft part associated with hard scatters σ tot = σ EL +σ SD +σ DD +σ ND Need minimum bias data if want to: 1) Study general characteristics of proton-proton interactions 2) Investigate multi-parton interactions and the structure of the proton etc. 3) Understand the underlying event: impact on physics analyses? In parton-parton scattering, the UE is usually defined to be everything except the two outgoing hard scattered jets: Beam-beam remnants. 1) Additional parton-parton interactions. 2) ISR + FSR Can we use minimum bias data to model the underlying event? Ø At least for the beam-beam remnant and multiple interactions?
16 Minimum bias Non head-on collisions, with only low p T objects. Those are the majority of the events in which there is a small momentum transfer p ~ h/ x Distributed uniformly in η: dn/dη = 6 On average the charged particles in the final state have a p T ~500 MeV Not well described by models! Shape is sort of OK Normalisation is off 16
17 Minimum bias It is interesting by its own to study such events. Also an ingredient for many analyses you will see. A necessary first step for precision measurements (such as top-quark mass) A key ingredient to modelling pile-up As can be seen most of the events do have quite low pt Anyhow those events constitute a noise of few GeV per bunch crossing 17
18 Monte Carlo Simulations Attempt to simulate all physics and experimental aspects as well as possible in MC Examples shown here: Pile-up Jet response Electron acceptance on detector level Corrections from quark to jets Use data ('data-driven' techniques) to verify that MC is correct w.r.t all relevant aspects 18 / Response Response MC Data Non-perturbative correction s = 2.76 TeV anti-k t R=0.6 y <0.3 Pythia 6 AMBT2B CTEQ6L1 Pythia 6 AUET2B LO** Pythia 6 Perugia 2010 Pythia 8 4C Herwig UE Pythia 6 AUET2B CTEQ6L1 Uncertainty 2 10 (b) R = 0.6 ATLAS Preliminary Simulation 2 10 jet p [GeV] 2 10 p [GeV] T Figure 2: Non-perturbative correction factors for the inclusive jets cross section for anti-k t jets with R = 0.4(a)andR = 0.6 (b) in the jet rapidity y < 0.3 as a function of the jet p T for Monte Carlo simulations 1 R = 0.4, LCW+JES anti-k t Data jet Z +jet Multijet ATLAS Preliminary s = 8 TeV, < 0.8 Total in situ uncertainty Statistical component T 3
19 Monte Carlo Simulations MC contains two aspects description of detector response efficiency, resolutions description of shapes (physics model) acceptance This allows to translate the cross section measurement into a determination of a correction: N.B. assuming good description of efficiency and acceptance by MC uncertainty? 19
20 Monte Carlo for Processes with jets
21 Parton shower
22 erstanding of LHC physics. The construction, maintenance, validation and extension of event is therefore one of the principal tasks of particle-physics phenomenology today. MC simulation of LHC event t" H" t" Detector simulation Particles Hadronisation p" ictorial representation of a t th event as produced by an event generator. The hard interaction (big ed blob) is followed by the decay of both top quarks and the Higgs boson (small red blobs). Additional ard QCD radiation is produced (red) and a secondary interaction takes place (purple blob) before he final-state partons hadronise (light green blobs) and hadrons decay (dark green blobs). Photon adiation occurs at any stage (yellow). p" QCD and QED radiation Hard partonic scattering Incoming parton distributions Additional partonic scatters
23 A Monte Carlo Event Modelling of the soft underlying event Multiple perturbative scattering. Hard Perturbative scattering: Usually calculated at leading order in QCD, electroweak theory or some BSM model. Perturbative Decays calculated in QCD, Initial and EW Final or some State BSM parton showers resum the large QCD Finally the unstable theory. logs. hadrons are decayed. Non-perturbative modelling of the hadronization process.
24 Uncertainties Statistical uncertainties, due to finite number of events Systematic uncertainties, due to errors and biases in the analysis Simplest, most-often-used approach: assume that systematic errors are mutually independent, i.e. uncorrelated make list of all sources of systematic uncertainties remove those that are correlated with others repeat analysis for variation of each uncertainty separately add variations up in quadrature More complex treatment of systematics not addressed today Most analysis work goes into dedicated studies aiming to minimize the systematic uncertainty 24
25 Table of uncertainties Example: CMS top pair production in di-lepton channel Experimental aspects Theory uncertainties backgrounds. Source e + e µ + µ e ± µ Trigger efficiencies Lepton efficiencies Lepton energy scale Jet energy scale Jet energy resolution b-jet tagging Pileup Scale (µ F and µ R ) Matching partons to showers Single top quark VV Drell Yan Non-W/Z leptons Total systematic Integrated luminosity Statistical e + e µ + µ e ± µ e total (%) ± ± ± s tt (pb) ± 5.2 ± 18.6 ± ± 4.5 ± 18.6 ± ± 2.6 ± 11.4 ± 6.2
26 SM processes No hope to observe light objects ( W,Z,H) in the fully hadronic final state! We need to rely on the presence of an isolated lepton! Fully hadronic final states can be extracted from the backgrounds only with hardo(100 GeV) pt cuts-> works for heavy objects! 26
27 QCD Sector
28 Snapshot of QCD
29 QCD vertices
30 Colour factors
31 QCD Potential
32 Jets from quarks and gluons Quarks and gluons cannot exist as free particles -> hadronization Collimated stream of charged and neutral hadrons -> QCD jets
33 Where do Jets come from at LHC? Fragmentation of gluons and (light) quarks in QCD scattering d σ 2 nb d ηdp T TeV η=0 inclusive jet cross-section s =1.8 TeV s =14 TeV Most often observed interaction at LHC p T (TeV)
34 Multi-jet events at LHC
35 Jet multiplicity Another possible test of QCD is obtained by checking the jet multiplicity Tests also the modelling of the radiation 35
36 Where do Jets come from at LHC? Decay of heavy Standard Model (SM) particles Prominent example: t bw jjj t bw lν j top mass reconstruction qq% qʹ ʹ q% WW Hjj
37 Where do Jets come from at LHC? Associated with particle production in Vector Boson Fusion (VBF) E.g., Higgs
38 Where do Jets come from at LHC? Decay of Beyond Standard Model (BSM) particles E.g., SUSY M l ef f pt, j pt, jets leptons = + + p T missing transverse energy jets electrons or muons
39 What is a jet?
40 How to identify jets? Jet algorithm should collect all particles in the same way for: Leading order partons Partons+gluon emission Parton shower (soft) Hadrons-> detector
41 Definition (experimental point of view): bunch of particles generated by hadronisation of a common confined source Quark, gluon fragmentation Jets Signature Energy deposit in EM and HAD calorimeters Several tracks in the inner detector Calorimeter energy measurement - Gets more precise with increasing particle energy - Gives good energy measure for all particles except µ s and ν s - Does not work well for low energies - Particles have to reach calorimeter, noise in readout 41
42 jet algorithms
43 Jet Reconstruction Task
44 Jet Reconstruction How to reconstruct the jet? Group together the particles from hadronization 2 main types Cone kt 44
45 Jet reconstruction algorithms: cone
46 Jet reconstruction algorithms: Kt
47 arxiv: v3 Di-jet quark flavours
48 Jet physics: jet energy scale Before looking at jet physics be aware of few issues, first of all when we have steeply falling cross sections-> we have a sensitivity of its measurement from the energy scale -Jet energy determined from calorimeter (+tracking information) -Sophisticated calibration procedure Different contributions to JES error. (jets reconstructed with the Anti-kT alogrithm cone 0.6 that is used in ATLAS)
49 Jet physics: JES calibration from data Different physics processes can be used to calibrate the JES. - recoil against Z and photons -reconstruction of W s in ttbar events Such methods are useful for different energy ranges and can be used at different ECM 49
50 Jet production NLO QCD works over ~9 orders of magnitude! excellent exp. progress: jet energy scale uncertainties at the 1-2% level for central rapidities: similar exp. and theo. uncertainties, 5-10% inclusive jet data : starts to be important tool for constraining PDFs, eg.also by using ratios at different c.o.m. energies 50
Physics at Hadron Colliders
Physics at Hadron Colliders Part 2 Standard Model Physics Test of Quantum Chromodynamics - Jet production - W/Z production - Production of Top quarks Precision measurements -W mass - Top-quark mass QCD
More informationProton anti proton collisions at 1.96 TeV currently highest centre of mass energy
Tevatron & Experiments 2 Proton anti proton collisions at 1.96 TeV currently highest centre of mass energy Tevatron performing very well 6.5 fb 1 delivered (per experiment) 2 fb 1 recorded in 2008 alone
More informationEarly physics with Atlas at LHC
Early physics with Atlas at LHC Bellisario Esposito (INFN-Frascati) On behalf of the Atlas Collaboration Outline Atlas Experiment Physics goals Next LHC run conditions Physics processes observable with
More informationUsing Drell-Yan to Probe the
Using Drell-Yan to Probe the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF Deepak Kar University of Florida (On behalf of the CDF Collaboration) Experimental Particle Physics Seminar 30 th October 2008 Prologue: We
More informationHigh p T physics at the LHC Lecture III Standard Model Physics
High p T physics at the LHC Lecture III Standard Model Physics Miriam Watson, Juraj Bracinik (University of Birmingham) Warwick Week, April 2011 1. LHC machine 2. High PT experiments Atlas and CMS 3. Standard
More informationQCD and jets physics at the LHC with CMS during the first year of data taking. Pavel Demin UCL/FYNU Louvain-la-Neuve
QCD and jets physics at the LHC with CMS during the first year of data taking Pavel Demin UCL/FYNU Louvain-la-Neuve February 8, 2006 Bon appétit! February 8, 2006 Pavel Demin UCL/FYNU 1 Why this seminar?
More informationRecent QCD results from ATLAS
Recent QCD results from ATLAS PASCOS 2013 Vojtech Pleskot Charles University in Prague 21.11.2013 Introduction / Outline Soft QCD: Underlying event in jet events @7TeV (2010 data) Hard double parton interactions
More informationQCD at CDF. Régis Lefèvre IFAE Barcelona On behalf of the CDF Collaboration
QCD at CDF Régis Lefèvre IFAE Barcelona On behalf of the CDF Collaboration Jet Inclusive Cross-Section Underlying event studies Jet Shapes Specific processes _ W+Jets, γ + γ, γ + b/c, b-jet / bb jet Diffraction
More informationLHC MPI and underlying event results
LHC MPI and underlying event results Marianna Testa (ATLAS) for the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS & LHCb collaborations SM@LHC 2012, Copenhagen, 10-13 April 2012 The Underlying Event Everything in hadron collisions
More informationJet Energy Calibration. Beate Heinemann University of Liverpool
Jet Energy Calibration Beate Heinemann University of Liverpool Fermilab, August 14th 2006 1 Outline Introduction CDF and D0 calorimeters Response corrections Multiple interactions η-dependent corrections
More informationATLAS jet and missing energy reconstruction, calibration and performance in LHC Run-2
Prepared for submission to JINS International Conference on Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics 7 February - March, 7 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia ALAS jet and missing
More informationQCD Studies at LHC with the Atlas detector
QCD Studies at LHC with the Atlas detector Introduction Sebastian Eckweiler - University of Mainz (on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration) Examples of QCD studies Minimum bias & underlying event Jet-physics
More informationIntroduction. The LHC environment. What do we expect to do first? W/Z production (L 1-10 pb -1 ). W/Z + jets, multi-boson production. Top production.
Introduction. The LHC environment. What do we expect to do first? W/Z production (L 1-10 pb -1 ). W/Z + jets, multi-boson production. Top production. Early discoveries? Conclusions. 2 First collisions
More informationQCD Jets at the LHC. Leonard Apanasevich University of Illinois at Chicago. on behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations
QCD Jets at the LHC Leonard Apanasevich University of Illinois at Chicago on behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations Outline Physics at the LHC Jet Reconstruction and Performance Clustering Algorithms
More informationATLAS-CONF October 15, 2010
ATLAS-CONF-2010-096 October 15, 2010 Data-driven background estimation for the H τ + τ τ h search at 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector Ian Howley 7 December 2010 1 Motivation One of the primary LHC physics
More informationMeasurement of the associated production of direct photons and jets with the Atlas experiment at LHC. Michele Cascella
Measurement of the associated production of direct photons and jets with the Atlas experiment at LHC Michele Cascella Graduate Course in Physics University of Pisa The School of Graduate Studies in Basic
More informationMeasurement of jet production in association with a Z boson at the LHC & Jet energy correction & calibration at HLT in CMS
Measurement of jet production in association with a Z boson at the LHC & Jet energy correction & calibration at HLT in CMS Fengwangdong Zhang Peking University (PKU) & Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
More informationMeasurement of the Z ττ cross-section in the semileptonic channel in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Measurement of the Z ττ cross-section in the semileptonic channel in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector Sofia Consonni Università di Milano & INFN XCVII Congresso Nazionale della Società
More informationW/Z + jets and W/Z + heavy flavor production at the LHC
W/Z + jets and W/Z + heavy flavor production at the LHC A. Paramonov (ANL) on behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations Moriond QCD 2012 Motivation for studies of jets produced with a W or Z boson Standard
More informationTesting QCD at the LHC and the Implications of HERA DIS 2004
Testing QCD at the LHC and the Implications of HERA DIS 2004 Jon Butterworth Impact of the LHC on QCD Impact of QCD (and HERA data) at the LHC Impact of the LHC on QCD The LHC will have something to say
More informationHow to Measure Top Quark Mass with CMS Detector??? Ijaz Ahmed Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad
How to Measure Top Quark Mass with CMS Detector??? Ijaz Ahmed Comsats Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad Outlines o o o o o o o High Pt top basic idea Methods for jets selection Top quark mass
More informationHighlights of top quark measurements in hadronic final states at ATLAS
Highlights of top quark measurements in hadronic final states at ATLAS Serena Palazzo 1,2,, on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration 1 Università della Calabria 2 INFN Cosenza Abstract. Measurements of inclusive
More informationPhysics at Tevatron. Koji Sato KEK Theory Meeting 2005 Particle Physics Phenomenology March 3, Contents
Physics at Tevatron Contents Koji Sato KEK Theory Meeting 5 Particle Physics Phenomenology March 3, 5 mass measurement Top physics cross section Top mass measurement SM Higgs search Tevatron Run II Started
More informationAtlas results on diffraction
Atlas results on diffraction Alessia Bruni INFN Bologna, Italy for the ATLAS collaboration Rencontres du Viet Nam 14th Workshop on Elastic and Diffractive Scattering Qui Nhon, 16/12/2011 EDS 2011 Alessia
More informationMini-Bias and Underlying Event Studies at CMS
Yuan Chao Department of Physics National Taiwan University 1617 Taipei, TAIWAN 1 Introduction The Tevatron experiments provide us very good information for the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) modelings of
More informationCharged Particle Multiplicity in pp Collisions at s = 13 TeV
Charged Particle Multiplicity in pp Collisions at s = 13 TeV Khadeejah ALGhadeer PhD in Engineering, Physics The Workshop of the APS Topical Group on Hadronic Physics Charged Particle Multiplicity IN PP
More informationPrecision QCD at the Tevatron. Markus Wobisch, Fermilab for the CDF and DØ Collaborations
Precision QCD at the Tevatron Markus Wobisch, Fermilab for the CDF and DØ Collaborations Fermilab Tevatron - Run II Chicago Ecm: 1.8 1.96 TeV more Bunches 6 36 Bunch Crossing 3500 396ns CDF Booster Tevatron
More informationMC ATLAS Stephen Jiggins on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration University College London (UCL)
MC Tuning @ ATLAS Stephen Jiggins on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration University College London (UCL) Contents Contents: 1) Monte Carlo models/event generation 2) Basic Tuning Methodology 3) A2 tune series
More informationElectroweak results. Luca Lista. INFN - Napoli. LHC Physics
Electroweak results Luca Lista INFN - Napoli EWK processes at LHC p p W and Z production in pp collisions proceeds mainly form the scattering of a valence quark with a sea anti-quark The involved parton
More informationRecent results on soft QCD topics from ATLAS
Recent results on soft QCD topics from ATLAS Roman Lysák Institute of Physics, Prague on behalf of the ATLAS collaboration Bormio 2016 Overview Understanding of soft-qcd interactions has direct impact
More informationVBF SM Higgs boson searches with ATLAS
VBF SM Higgs boson searches with Stefania Xella (for the collaboration) Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen University, Denmark E-mail: xella@nbi.dk The observation of a Standard Model Higgs boson produced
More informationFirst physics with the ATLAS and CMS experiments. Niels van Eldik on behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations
First physics with the ATLAS and CMS experiments Niels van Eldik on behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations Content Status of the LHC and the ATLAS and CMS experiments Event production rates First physics
More informationPhysics at Hadron Colliders Part I
Physics at Hadron Colliders Part I Marina Cobal Università di Udine 1 The Standard Model Lagrangian gauge sector flavour sector EWSB sector ü ü ü ν mass sector [W. J. Stirling] and beyond? supersymmetry
More informationDark matter searches and prospects at the ATLAS experiment
Dark matter searches and prospects at the ATLAS experiment Wendy Taylor (York University) for the ATLAS Collaboration TeVPA 2017 Columbus, Ohio, USA August 7-11, 2017 Dark Matter at ATLAS Use 13 TeV proton-proton
More informationMeasurement of multijets and the internal structure of jets at ATLAS
Measurement of multijets and the internal structure of jets at ALAS Bilge M. Demirköz, on behalf of the ALAS Collaboration Institut de Fisica d Altes Energies, Barcelona, SPAIN also at Middle East echnical
More informationMeasurement of Jet Energy Scale and Resolution at ATLAS and CMS at s = 8 TeV
Measurement of Jet Energy Scale and Resolution at ATLAS and CMS at s = 8 TeV EDSBlois 2015 02.07.2015 Dominik Haitz on behalf of the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations INSTITUT FÜR EXPERIMENTELLE KERNPHYSIK
More informationToward an Understanding of Hadron-Hadron. Collisions From Feynman-Field to the LHC
Toward an Understanding of Hadron-Hadron Collisions From Feynman-Field to the LHC Rick Field University of Florida Outline of Talk The old days of Feynman-Field Phenomenology. XXIèmes Rencontres de Blois
More informationLHC State of the Art and News
LHC State of the Art and News ATL-GEN-SLIDE-2010-139 16 June 2010 Arno Straessner TU Dresden on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration FSP 101 ATLAS Vulcano Workshop 2010 Frontier Objects in Astrophysics and
More informationMeasurement of the mass of the W boson at DØ
Measurement of the mass of the W boson at DØ 1 IPNL, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3 4 Rue E. Fermi 69622 Villeurbanne, France E-mail: kurca@in2p3.fr We present a measurement of the mass
More informationAtlas Status and Perspectives
Atlas Status and Perspectives Bruno Mansoulié (IRFU-Saclay) On behalf of the Topics The hot news: Heavy Ion analysis Data taking in 2010 Luminosity, Data taking & quality, trigger Detector performance
More informationTevatron Energy Scan. Energy Dependence of the Underlying Event. Rick Field Craig Group & David Wilson University of Florida
Rick Field Craig Group & David Wilson University of Florida Tevatron Energy Scan Energy Dependence of the Underlying Event Outline of Talk Wine & Cheese talk, October 4, 2002. Studying the underlying event
More informationUpgrade of ATLAS and CMS for High Luminosity LHC: Detector performance and Physics potential
IL NUOVO CIMENTO 4 C (27) 8 DOI.393/ncc/i27-78-7 Colloquia: IFAE 26 Upgrade of ATLAS and CMS for High Luminosity LHC: Detector performance and Physics potential M. Testa LNF-INFN - Frascati (RM), Italy
More informationHigh Pt Top Quark Mass Reconstruction in CMS
High Pt Top Quark Mass Reconstruction in CMS IJAZ AHMED National Centre for Physics (NCP), Islamabad First IPM meeting on LHC Physics, April 20-24 24 2009 Isfahan,, Iran Outlines o o o o o o o o o o Introduction
More informationOutline. Heavy elementary particles. HERA Beauty quark production at HERA LHC. Top quark production at LHC Summary & conclusions
Outline Heavy elementary particles HERA Beauty quark production at HERA LHC Charm, beauty (bottom) and truth (top) Status and plans Top quark production at LHC Summary & conclusions 2 Elementary Particles
More informationLecture 3 Cross Section Measurements. Ingredients to a Cross Section
Lecture 3 Cross Section Measurements Ingredients to a Cross Section Prerequisites and Reminders... Natural Units Four-Vector Kinematics Lorentz Transformation Lorentz Boost Lorentz Invariance Rapidity
More informationIdentification of the Higgs boson produced in association with top quark pairs in proton-proton
Identification of the Higgs boson produced in association with top quark pairs in proton-proton collision: an analysis of the final state containing three leptons with the ATLAS detector Valentina Vecchio,
More informationJet Results in pp and Pb-Pb Collisions at ALICE
Jet Results in pp and Pb-Pb Collisions at ALICE Oliver Busch for the ALICE Collaboration Motivation Jet reconstruction in ALICE Jets in pp Jets in Pb-Pb Hadron triggered recoil jets Motivation Jets originate
More informationThe W-mass Measurement at CDF
2010-05 - 10 The W-mass Measurement at CDF Ilija Bizjak, University College London 1/33 Outline 1) Motivation for a W mass measurement Implications for the EW constraints on Higgs mass 2) Measurement of
More informationZ boson studies at the ATLAS experiment at CERN. Giacomo Artoni Ph.D Thesis Project June 6, 2011
Z boson studies at the ATLAS experiment at CERN Giacomo Artoni Ph.D Thesis Project June 6, 2011 Outline Introduction to the LHC and ATLAS ((Very) Brief) Z boson history Measurement of σ Backgrounds Acceptances
More informationPoS(ICHEP2012)300. Electroweak boson production at LHCb
Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail: jonathan.anderson@cern.ch The electroweak boson production cross-sections have been measured in the forward region using s = 7 TeV proton-proton
More informationPhysics with Tau Lepton Final States in ATLAS. Felix Friedrich on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration
Physics with Tau Lepton Final States in ATLAS on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration HEP 2012, Valparaiso (Chile), 06.01.2012 The Tau Lepton m τ = 1.8 GeV, heaviest lepton cτ = 87 μm, short lifetime hadronic
More informationLa ricerca dell Higgs Standard Model a CDF
La ricerca dell Higgs Standard Model a CDF Melisa Rossi INFN-TS Giornata di seminari INFN Trieste - 7 Luglio 2009 FNAL: Fermi National Accelerator Lab Tevatron currently provides the highest energy proton-antiproton
More information2 ATLAS operations and data taking
The ATLAS experiment: status report and recent results Ludovico Pontecorvo INFN - Roma and CERN on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration 1 Introduction The ATLAS experiment was designed to explore a broad
More informationStandard Model physics with taus in ATLAS
Standard Model physics with taus in ATLAS IFJ PAN, Cracow, Poland Why we are interested in taus? Tau leptons play an important role in the physics program of the ATLAS experiment as they are tools in many
More informationMeasurement of the Inclusive Isolated Prompt Photon Cross Section at CDF
of the Inclusive Isolated Cross at IFAE Barcelona HEP Seminar University of Virginia Outline Theoretical introduction Prompt photon production The The Photon detection prediction The pqcd NLO prediction
More informationThe ATLAS Detector at the LHC
The ATLAS Detector at the LHC Results from the New Energy Frontier Cristina Oropeza Barrera Experimental Particle Physics University of Glasgow Somewhere near the Swiss Alps... A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS
More information7 Physics at Hadron Colliders
7 Physics at Hadron Colliders The present and future Hadron Colliders - The Tevatron and the LHC Test of the Standard Model at Hadron Colliders Jet, W/Z, Top-quark production Physics of Beauty Quarks (T.
More informationFeasibility of a cross-section measurement for J/ψ->ee with the ATLAS detector
Feasibility of a cross-section measurement for J/ψ->ee with the ATLAS detector ATLAS Geneva physics meeting Andrée Robichaud-Véronneau Outline Motivation Theoretical background for J/ψ hadroproduction
More informationTests of QCD Using Jets at CMS. Salim CERCI Adiyaman University On behalf of the CMS Collaboration IPM /10/2017
Tests of QCD Using Jets at CMS Salim CERCI Adiyaman University On behalf of the CMS Collaboration IPM-2017 24/10/2017 2/25 Outline Introduction QCD at LHC QCD measurements on the LHC data Jets The strong
More informationTop Quark Mass Reconstruction from High Pt Jets at LHC
Top Quark Mass Reconstruction from High Pt Jets at LHC IJAZ AHMED National Centre for Physics Islamabad, Pakistan Signaling the Arrival of the LHC Era, ICTP, Italy Outlines o o o o o o o o o o Motivations
More informationW/Z+jet results from the Tevatron
W/Z+jet results from the Tevatron Dmitry Bandurin Florida State University On behalf of D0 and CDF Collaborations Moriond QCD 2012, March 15, La Thuile, Italy Precision QCD tests Photon, W, Z etc. p parton
More informationHiggs couplings and mass measurements with ATLAS. Krisztian Peters CERN On behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration
Higgs couplings and mass measurements with ATLAS CERN On behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration July observation: qualitative picture A single state observed around ~125 GeV Qualitatively all observations consistent
More informationReconstruction in Collider Experiments (Part IX)
Introduction to Hadronic Final State Reconstruction in Collider Experiments Introduction to Hadronic Final State Reconstruction in Collider Experiments (Part IX) Peter Loch University of Arizona Tucson,
More informationMeasurement of W-boson Mass in ATLAS
Measurement of W-boson Mass in ATLAS Tai-Hua Lin on behalf of the ATLAS collaboration Blois 2017, France Outline Motivation for W mass measurement Measurement Strategy Method: Monte Carlo Templates Fits
More informationRisultati dell esperimento ATLAS dopo il run 1 di LHC. C. Gemme (INFN Genova), F. Parodi (INFN/University Genova) Genova, 28 Maggio 2013
Risultati dell esperimento ATLAS dopo il run 1 di LHC C. Gemme (INFN Genova), F. Parodi (INFN/University Genova) Genova, 28 Maggio 2013 1 LHC physics Standard Model is a gauge theory based on the following
More informationSome studies for ALICE
Some studies for ALICE Motivations for a p-p programme in ALICE Special features of the ALICE detector Preliminary studies of Physics Performances of ALICE for the measurement of some global properties
More informationTop Physics at CMS. Intae Yu. Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Korea Yonsei University, Sep 12 th, 2013
Top Physics at CMS Intae Yu Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Korea Seminar @ Yonsei University, Sep 12 th, 2013 Outline Overview of CMS Operation Korea CMS Group Doing Top Physics at LHC Top Production
More informationSearch for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in H WW lν lν with the ATLAS experiment
Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in H WW lν lν with the ATLAS experiment MCTP Symposium 2012, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, US Outline SM Higgs Boson production and decay Analysis based on
More informationThe LHC Physics Environment
The LHC Physics Environment Talk : What We Have Learned at the Tevatron Rick Field University of Florida Outline of Talk The old days of Feynman-Field Phenomenology. Review what we learned about minbias,
More informationATLAS Discovery Potential of the Standard Model Higgs Boson
ATLAS Discovery Potential of the Standard Model Higgs Boson Christian Weiser University of Freiburg (on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration) 14th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics Moscow,
More informationThe achievements of the CERN proton antiproton collider
The achievements of the CERN proton antiproton collider Luigi DiLella Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy Motivation of the project The proton antiproton collider UA1 and UA2 detectors Discovery of the
More informationParticle Physics. Lecture 11: Mesons and Baryons
Particle Physics Lecture 11: Mesons and Baryons Measuring Jets Fragmentation Mesons and Baryons Isospin and hypercharge SU(3) flavour symmetry Heavy Quark states 1 From Tuesday: Summary In QCD, the coupling
More informationMeasurement of t-channel single top quark production in pp collisions
Measurement of t-channel single top quark production in pp collisions (on behalf of the CMS collaboration) INFN-Napoli & Università della Basilicata E-mail: Francesco.Fabozzi@cern.ch Measurements of t-channel
More informationTop and Electroweak Physics at. the Tevatron
Top and Electroweak Physics at 1 the Tevatron Graham W. Wilson University of Kansas for the CDF and DØ Collaborations April APS 2008, St. Louis, MO. April 12 th 2008 Introduction Top Physics Overview Cross-section
More informationMono-X, Associate Production, and Dijet searches at the LHC
Mono-X, Associate Production, and Dijet searches at the LHC Emily (Millie) McDonald, The University of Melbourne CAASTRO-CoEPP Joint Workshop Melbourne, Australia Jan. 30 - Feb. 1 2017 M. McDonald, University
More informationHard Scattering in Hadron-Hadron Collisions: Physics and Anatomy
Hard Scattering in Hadron-Hadron Collisions: Physics and Anatomy Section 1: Introduction, Colliders and Detectors 1. Basic anatomy of a collision 2. Collider considerations 3. Detector Implications 4.
More informationCDF top quark " $ )(! # % & '
$% CDF quark 7 3 5 ( "#! Tevatron Run II Started Spring 1. proton-antiproton collider with (Run I :. antiproton recycler commissioning electron cooling operational by Summer 5. increase in luminosity.
More informationA Study of the Higgs Boson Production in the Dimuon Channelat 14 TeV
A Study of the Higgs Boson Production in the Dimuon Channelat 14 TeV M.S.El-Nagdy 1, A.A.Abdelalim 1,2, A.Mahrous 1, G.Pugliese 3 and S.Aly 1 (1) Physics department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University,
More informationThe ATLAS C. Gemme, F.Parodi
The ATLAS Experiment@LHC C. Gemme, F.Parodi LHC physics test the Standard Model, hopefully find physics beyond SM find clues to the EWK symmetry breaking - Higgs(ses)? Standard Model is a gauge theory
More informationResults on top physics by CMS
EPJ Web of Conferences 95, 04069 (2015) DOI: 10.1051/ epjconf/ 20159504069 C Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2015 Results on top physics by CMS Silvano Tosi 1,2,a, on behalf of the CMS
More informationarxiv: v1 [hep-ex] 8 Nov 2010
Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model at CMS Sung-Won Lee, on behalf of the CMS Collaboration Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 799, USA Recent results on searches for physics beyond the Standard
More informationHard And Soft QCD Physics In ATLAS
Hard And Soft QCD Physics In ALAS Stefanie Adomeit on behalf of the ALAS collaboration International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics - Crete, June -6, QCD Measurements in ALAS at LHC every kind
More information51 st Cracow School of Theoretical Physics The Soft Side of the LHC Min-Bias and the Underlying Event at the LHC Rick Field University of Florida
5 st Cracow School of Theoretical Physics The Soft Side of the LHC Min-Bias and the Underlying Event at the LHC Rick Field University of Florida Lecture : Outline Review: The CDF Tevatron underlying event
More informationHiggs-related SM Measurements at ATLAS
Higgs-related SM Measurements at ATLAS Junjie Zhu University of Michigan 2 nd MCTP Spring Symposium on Higgs Boson Physics Outline Introduction Isolated γγ cross section (37 pb -1, Phys. Rev. D 85, 012003
More informationDecay rates and Cross section. Ashfaq Ahmad National Centre for Physics
Decay rates and Cross section Ashfaq Ahmad National Centre for Physics 11/17/2014 Ashfaq Ahmad 2 Outlines Introduction Basics variables used in Exp. HEP Analysis Decay rates and Cross section calculations
More informationElectroweak Physics at the Tevatron
Electroweak Physics at the Tevatron Adam Lyon / Fermilab for the DØ and CDF collaborations 15 th Topical Conference on Hadron Collider Physics June 2004 Outline Importance Methodology Single Boson Measurements
More informationQCD Measurements at DØ
QCD Measurements at DØ University of Texas -Arlington- Seminar, University of Virginia January 24th 27 TeVatron Collider at Fermilab Proton-Antiproton Collisions at Center-of-Mass s = 1.96 TeV Two Multi-Purpose
More informationarxiv: v1 [hep-ex] 24 Oct 2017
Production of electroweak bosons in association with jets with the ATLAS detector arxiv:1710.08857v1 [hep-ex] 24 Oct 2017 S. Spagnolo on behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration INFN Lecce and Dip. di Matematica
More informationResults on QCD jet production at the LHC (incl. Heavy flavours)
Results on QCD jet production at the LHC (incl. Heavy flavours) R. Seuster (TRIUMF) On behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations Recontres du Vietnam August 11th 17th, 2013 Windows on the Universe Outline
More informationProspects for early discoveries in final states. LRSM and Leptoquarks
ν ν lq Prospects for early discoveries in final states with di-leptons, jets and no missing energy: LRSM and Leptoquarks University Of Pittsburgh On behalf of the ATLAS Collaboration The ATLAS detector
More informationJet reconstruction in W + jets events at the LHC
Jet reconstruction in W + jets events at the LHC Ulrike Schnoor Michigan State University High Energy Physics Institutsseminar IKTP TU Dresden, Nov 4, 010 Jet reconstruction in W + jets events at the LHC
More informationTop production measurements using the ATLAS detector at the LHC
Top production measurements using the ATLAS detector at the LHC INFN, Sezione di Bologna and University of Bologna E-mail: romano@bo.infn.it This paper is an overview of recent results on top-quark production
More informationCharged particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions with ALICE
Charged particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions with ALICE Introduction on the motivations for a pp physics programme with ALICE A short review on the detectors used to reconstruct charged particle
More informationTransverse momentum and pseudorapidity distributions with minimum bias events in CMS at the LHC
Transverse momentum and pseudorapidity distributions with minimum bias events in CMS at the LHC Christof Roland/ MIT For the CMS Collaboration Rencontres de Moriond QCD Session 14 th March, 2010 Moriond
More informationJet Reconstruction and Energy Scale Determination in ATLAS
Jet Reconstruction and Energy Scale Determination in ATLAS Ariel Schwartzman 3 rd Top Workshop: from the Tevatron to ATLAS Grenoble, 23-Oct-2008 1 Outline ATLAS Calorimeters Calorimeter signal reconstruction:
More informationMeasurement of Quenched Energy Flow for Dijets in PbPb collisions with CMS
Measurement of Quenched Energy Flow for Dijets in PbPb collisions with CMS For the CMS Collaboration NPA Seminar Yale, USA 15 October, 2015 Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions Trying to answer two important
More informationHadron Collider Physics, HCP2004, June 14-18
) " % "" ' & % % " ) " % '% &* ' ) * ' + " ' ) ( $#! ' "") ( * " ) +% % )( (. ' + -, '+ % &* ' ) ( 021 % # / ( * *' 5 4* 3 %( '' ' " + +% Hadron Collider Physics, HCP2004, June 14-18 The Run II DØ Detector
More informationDouble Parton Scattering in CMS. Deniz SUNAR CERCI Adiyaman University On behalf of the CMS Collaboration Low-x th June 2017 Bari, Italy
Double Parton Scattering in CMS Deniz SUNAR CERCI Adiyaman University On behalf of the CMS Collaboration Low-x 2017 17th June 2017 Bari, Italy Outline Introduction to DPS DPS measurements with CMS 2b +
More informationFirst V+jets results with CMS. Vitaliano Ciulli (Univ. & INFN Firenze) V+jets workshop, 8-10 Sep 2010, Durham
First V+jets results with CMS Vitaliano Ciulli (Univ. & INFN Firenze) V+jets workshop, 8- Sep 20, Durham Outline Jet and missing energy reconstruction W and Z selections and cross-section measurement First
More informationCombination of top quark physics results at the LHC
Combination of top quark physics results at the LHC María Aldaya (DESY) for the CMS & ATLAS Collaborations within the TOPLHCWG ICHEP 2014, Valencia, 2-9 July 2014 What is the TOPLHCWG? http://lpcc.web.cern.ch/lpcc/
More information