Glossary. Physics Glossary. High School Level. English Tagalog. Translation of Physics terms based on the Coursework for Physics Grades 9 to 12.

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1 Glossary High School Level Physics Glossary English Translation of Physics terms based on the Coursework for Physics Grades 9 to 12. This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs. Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations" THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY Updated: October 2018

2 GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH SPANISH THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY P 16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.... Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D.... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A.... Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D.... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S.... Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON... Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D.... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A.... Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D... Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D.... Mid-Hudson LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.... New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D.... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A.... Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S.,... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D... New York Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY NYS LANGUAGE RBE RN AT NYU PAGE

3 A aberration ability absence absolute scale absolute zero absorption absorption spectrum accelerate acceleration acceleration of gravity accentuate accompany accomplish accordance account accumulate accuracy accurate achieve acoustics action activity actual addition adhesive adjacent advantage aerodynamics air pollution air resistance air track aircraft airfoil airplane alcohol algebra allow alternating current generator altimeter aluminum amber ammeter ampere aberasyon abilidad kawalan absolute na scale absolute na zero absorption absorption spectrum pabilisin pagpabibilis pagpabibilis ng gravity magpatingkad samahan tuparin alinsunod account maipon pagkatumpak tama makamit mga acoustic aksiyon aktibidad aktuwal pagdagdag pandikit katabi kalamangan aerodynamics polusyon ng hangin paglaban sa hangin track ng hangin sasakyang panghimpapawid airfoil eroplano alkohol algebra pahintulutan alternating current na generator altimeter aluminum amber ammeter ampere NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1

4 amplitude analogy analysis analyze antinodal line anemoscope aneroid aneroid barometer angle ant.; antenna antinode antiparticle apparent appendix applied force approach aquarium arbitrary arc archer Archimedes principle architect area argon Aristotle armature arrow arrangement artificial artificial radioactivity artillery aspect assemble assume assumption astronomer astronomical astronomy athlete atmosphere atmospheric atom atomic energy atomic mass unit atomic number amplitude pagkakatulad pagsusuri suriin antinodal na linya anemoscope aneroid aneroid na barometer anggulo ant.; antena antinode antiparticle tila apendise inilapat na puwersa lapitan aquarium arbitraryo arko mamamana prinsipyo ni Archimedes arkitekto lugar argon Aristotle armature pana kaayusan artipisyal artipisyal na radioactivity artilerya aspeto tipunin ipalagay palagay astronomer astronomikal astronomiya atleta atmosphere atmospheric atom atomic na enerhiya atomic na yunit ng masa atomic na numero NYS Statewide Language RBERN 2

5 attach attain attract attraction attractive audience auditorium auditory aurora aurora borealis automobile average average speed average velocity axis axle back - EMF baffle balance barometer barrel barrier baryon base level basic equation basin basis batter battery bead (ex., optic bead) beaker beam balance beat behave behind bend beneath bent Bernoulli s principle beyond billiard bimetallic bimetallic strip B ikabit makamit akitin atraksiyon kaakit-akit madla auditorium auditory aurora aurora borealis kotse karaniwan karaniwang tulin karaniwang velocity axis axle bumalik - EMF baffle balanse barometro bariles hadlang baryon base na level basic na equation palanggana batayan batter baterya bead (hal., optic na bead) beaker beam balance batihin kumilos nang wasto sa likod ng baluktutin sa ilalim nabaluktot prinsipyo ni Bernoulli lagpas billiard bimetallic bimetallic na strip NYS Statewide Language RBERN 3

6 binding energy binocular black-hole blade block blue blur bob boiling boiling point boldface bolt Boltzmann constant bond boreal; borealis bounce boundary bow bowling ball bowstring Boyle s law brain branch brass breeder reactor brick brief bristle broadcast bubble bubble chamber bug bugle bulge bullet buoyancy buoyant buoyant force burglar burglar alarm by virtue of cable cadmium C binding na enerhiya largabista black-hole talim bloke asul malabo bob kumukulo punto ng pagkulo boldface bolt Boltzmann constant bond boreal; borealis talbog boundary bow bowling ball yantok Boyle s law utak sangay brass breeder na reactor brick maikli bristle i-broadcast bula chamber ng bula kulisap trumpeta tambok bala kakayahang lumutang lumulutang puwersa ng paglutang magnanakaw alarma sa magnanakaw dahil sa kable cadmium NYS Statewide Language RBERN 4

7 cadmium sulfide calculate calculus calibrate caloric caloric theory calorie calorimeter camp camper candelabra candle cannonball canoe canyon capable capacitance capacitor capacity capillary capillary action capsule carbon carbon grain carbon tetrachloride carpet carton case cast catheter cathode cathode-ray tube cause cavity celestial Celsius Scale cement centimeter centripetal centripetal acceleration centripetal force cesium chamber characteristic charge cadmium sulfide kalkulahin calculus i-calibrate caloric caloric theory calorie calorimeter camp camper kandelabra kandila bola ng kanyon canoe kanyon may kakayahan capacitance capacitor kakayahan capillary pagkilos ng capillary kapsula karbon karbon grain carbon tetrachloride karpet karton case cast catheter cathode cathode-ray tube dahilan butas panlangit Celsius Scale semento sentimetro centripetal centripetal na akselerasyon centripetal na puwersa cesium chamber katangian charge NYS Statewide Language RBERN 5

8 charged charging by conduction charging by induction Charles Law chimney chloroform chord chromatic chromatic aberration circuit circuit breaker circular clarinet clarity clockwise club cluster cobalt cochlea coefficient coefficient of friction coefficient of linear expansion coefficient of volume expansion cohesive cohesive force coil coincidence collect collection collide collision column combination combustion commercial commutator compare comparison compartment compass complementary complementary colours complementary pigment complex component nai-charge tsina-charge sa pamamagitan ng conduction tsina-charge sa pamamagitan ng induction Charles Law tsiminea chloroform chord chromatic chromatic aberration circuit circuit breaker pabilog clarinet kalinawan pakanan club cluster cobalt cochlea coefficient coefficient ng friction coefficient ng linear expansion coefficient ng volume expansion cohesive cohesive na puwersa coil coincidence kumolekta koleksyon magbangga banggaan hanay kombinasyon pagkasunog komersiyal commutator ipaghambing paghahambing lalagyan compass komplementaryo mga komplementaryong kulay komplementaryong pigment masalimuot bahagi NYS Statewide Language RBERN 6

9 compress compression Compton effect concave concave lens concave mirror concept concrete concurrent forces condensation condense conduct conduction conductivity conductor cone confine congruent consciousness consequence conservation conservation law consider consist consonance constant constructive constructive interference contact contain contract contraction contrast control control rod convalescence convection convenient converging lens conversion convert convex convex lens convex mirror copper compress kompresyon Compton na epekto concave concave na lens concave na salamin konsepto konkreto magkakasabay na mga puwersa kondensasyon condense gumawa conduction conductivity konduktor kono i-confine congruent kamalayan kahihinatnan konserbasyon batas ng konserbasyon isaalang-alang buuin consonance hindi nagbabago nakakatulong nakakatulong na pakikialam kontak ipaloob kontrata pag-urong pangibahin kontrol baras na pang-kontrol pagpapagaling kombeksyon kumbinyente nagtutugma na lens kumbersiyon i-convert convex convex na lens convex na salamin tanso NYS Statewide Language RBERN 7

10 cord cornerstone corresponding cosine coulomb Coulomb s Law crack craft crate crest critical critical angle crowded crown glass crystal crystal lattice crystalline cube cubic cubic meter curious curvature curve cyan cycle cymbal cylinder damage dart data de Broglie Principle decay deceleration deci decibel decimeter deck decrease define definite deformation degree deka = deca D kurdon cornerstone patungkol cosine coulomb Coulomb s Law biyak craft kaing crest kritikal kritikal na anggulo maraming tao crown glass kristal crystal lattice crystalline cube cubic metro kubiko mausisa pagkurba kurba cyan siklo cymbal silindro pagkasira dart data de Broglie Principle pagkabulok pagbagal deci decibel decimetro deck bumaba bigyang kahulugan sigurado depormasyon digri deka = deca NYS Statewide Language RBERN 8

11 decameter deliver demonstration density depend dependent variable derive derived unit descend descent design destructive destructive interference detection detector determine deviate device dewdrop dew point diameter diamond diaphragm differ difference in electric potential diffract diffraction diffraction grating diffuse diffuse reflection digit dimension dimmer dip direction directly discover disintegrate disorder disperse dispersion displace displacement disprove disregard decametro ihatid demonstrasyon densidad umasa dependent na variable kunin sa nakuhang yunit bumaba pagbaba disenyo nakakasira nakakasirang pagsagabal deteksiyon taga-detekta determinahin lumihis aparato dewdrop dew point diyametro diyamante diaphragm mag-iba kaibahan sa koryenteng potensiyal diffract diffraction diffraction grating diffuse diffuse na reflection digit dimensiyon pampadilim/mas madilim dip direksiyon direkta tuklasin maguho kaguluhan maghiwa-hiwalay paghiwa-hiwalay magalaw pagkagalaw mapatunayang hindi totoo pagwawalang-bahala NYS Statewide Language RBERN 9

12 dissipate dissonance distance distant distort distortion distribute disturb disturbance dive diver diverge diverging lens divide divider division dock dockhand dog domain Doppler Doppler effect Doppler shift double double slit diffraction drag draw drop droplet drum ductility dust dynamics ear eardrum echo eclipse eclipse of the sun ecological ecology economical effect effective E mapawi disonansiya distansiya malayo baguhin pagbabago ipamahagi abalahin pag-aabala sumisid tagasisid magkaiba naghihiwalay na lens hatiin taga-hati dibisyon daungan tauhan sa daungan aso domain Doppler epekto ng Doppler Doppler shift doble dobleng slit na diffraction hatakin iguhit bagsak droplet dram ductility alikabok dinamiko tenga eardrum alingawngaw eclipse eclipse ng araw ekolohikal akolohiya akonomikal epekto mabisa NYS Statewide Language RBERN 10

13 effective resistance effectively efficiency effort Einstein elastic elastic collision elasticity electric electric current electric field electric field intensity electric field line electric force electric generator electric potential electrode electromagnet electromagnetic electromagnetic force electromagnetic induction electromagnetic wave electromagnetism electromotive (EMF) electron electron cloud electroscope elevator eliminate ellipse elongation embed emerge emergency emission spectrum emit empirical enable enclose encounter energetic energetic state energy energy crisis energy level mabisang resistensiya epektibo pagiging episyente pagsusumikap Einstein elastiko elastikong banggaan elastisidad koryente current ng koryente field ng koryente intensidad ng field ng koryente field line ng koryente puwersa ng koryente generator ng koryente potensiyal ng koryente electrode electromagnet electromagnetic electromagnetic na puwersa electromagnetic na induction electromagnetic na wave electromagnetism electromotive (EMF) electron electron na cloud electroscope elevator alisin ellipse paghaba Ilagay sa loob lumabas emerhensiya emission spectrum mag-emit empirical paganahin i-enclose maenkuwentro enerhetiko enerhetikong kalagayan enerhiya krisis ng enerhiya antas ng enerhiya NYS Statewide Language RBERN 11

14 engineer enormous enrichment enter entropy equation equator equilibrant equilibrant force equilibrium equilibrium position equipment equivalent erect essence essentially ether evaporate evaporation evenly evenness eventually evidence except exception excited state exert exhaust exhibit exist expand expansion expect expel experiment explore exponent exponential exponential notation exposure express extend external external force extrapolation inhinyero napakalaki pagpapayaman pumasok entropy equation equator equilibrant equilibrant na puwersa equilibrium kinalalagyan ng equilibrium kagamitan katumbas itayo diwa totoo ether sumingaw pagsingaw kapantay pagkapantay sa kalaunan ebidensiya maliban sa hindi kasali nasasabik na estado magsikap maubos magpakita umiral palawakin pagpapalawak asahan paalisin eksperimento galugarin exponent exponential exponential na pagsulat pagkalantad ipahiwatig i-extend panlabas panlabas na puwersa ekstrapolasyon NYS Statewide Language RBERN 12

15 extreme extremely faint Farad farsightedness feat fiber fiber optics fiction field filament final velocity finger first law of motion first neutron first-order-line fission fixed flame flare flatten flick flint glass float fluid fluorescent lamp flute flux focal focal length focal point focus fog force force of friction fork form fraction frame frame of reference framework freedom free-fall F sukdulan masyadong sukdulan paghimatay Farad nakakakita ng malayo dakilang gawa fiber fiber optics kathang-isip lugar filament panghuling velocity daliri unang batas ng pagkilos unang neutron unang-order-na-linya fission nakapirmi apoy flare pitpitin pitikin flint na salamin lutang fluid fluorescent na ilaw pluta flux focal focal na haba focal na punto focus hamog puwersa puwersa ng pagkiskis tinidor anyo fraction kuwadro direksiyon ng sanggunian framework kalayaan malayang-pagbagsak NYS Statewide Language RBERN 13

16 freezing point Freon frequency frequently friction frictional frictionless frozen fundamental fur furthermore fuse G gain galaxy galvanometer galvanic galvanic cell Gamma ray gap gas gas law gaseous gasoline gauge Geiger-Muller tube general theory of relativity generate germanium giga give glance glass glider gluon gold govern gradual gradually grain grains gram graph graphical punto ng pagyelo Freon kadalasan madalas pagkiskis frictional walang friction pinagyelo pundamental balahibo higit pa fuse lamang galaxy galvanometer galvanic galvanic na cell Gamma ray puwang gas gas law gaseous gasolina gauge Geiger-Muller na tubo pangkalahatang teorya ng relativity gumawa germanium giga ibigay sulyap salamin glider gluon ginto mamahala unti-unti paunti-unti butil mga butil gramo graph graphical NYS Statewide Language RBERN 14

17 grating gravitation gravitational field gravitational force gravitation mass gravitation potential energy graviton gravity green ground state grounding gyroscope H Half-life halt hammer handle harmonic harmonious haul headlamp heat heat effect heat engine heat of fusion heat of vaporization heat pump specific heat heavy hecto hectometer height Heisenberg uncertainty principle helicopter Helium hence Hertz high temperature source hiker hilly hockey hollow Hooke s law horizontally grating gravitation gravitational na lugar gravitational na puwersa gravitation na masa gravitation potensiyal na enerhiya graviton gravity berde ground state grounding gyroscope Half-life huminto martilyo hawakan harmonic magkasundo hatakin headlamp init epekto ng init makina ng init init ng fusion init ng vaporization bomba ng init partikular na init mabigat hecto hectometer taas Heisenberg uncertainty na prinsipyo helicopter Helium samakatuwid Hertz pinagmulan ng mataas na temperatura naglalakad maburol hockey guwang Hooke s law pahalang NYS Statewide Language RBERN 15

18 horn huge hull hydraulic hydraulic system hydrogen hydrodynamics hydrostatics ideal ideal gas ideal gas law ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) ignite ignition illuminance illuminate illuminated body illumination illusion image imagine immerse immersion immersion heater impart implication impossible impulse incandescent incandescent lamp incident Incident pulse Incident wave incision inclined Inclined plane incompressible increase independent variable independence Index of refraction indicate indication I sungay malaki katawan ng barko hydraulic hydraulic na sistema hydrogen hydrodynamics hydrostatics uliran ideal gas ideal gas law ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) sindihan ignisyon liwanag liwanagan pinaliwanag na katawan kaliwanagan ilusyon imahe isipin ilubog paglubog nilulubog na pampainit ibahagi implikasyon imposible biglaan incandescent incandescent na lampara insidente Incident na pulse Incident na wave hiwa nakadalisdis Nakadalisdis na plano hindi maunawaaan dagdagan independent na variable independensiya Indise ng refraction tukuyin indikasyon NYS Statewide Language RBERN 16

19 individual induction inductive reactance inelastic inelastic collision inertia inertial mass inexpensive inflate influence initial initial momentum initial velocity inner ear input insect insert instant instantaneous instantaneous speed instantaneous velocity instantaneously instead instrument insulate insulator intake integer integrate integrated circuit intensity interaction intercept interfere interference intermediate internal internal energy internal force interparticle interpretation interrupt (to) interstellar interval interlock indibiduwal induction inductive na reactance hindi elastic hindi elastic na banggaan inertia inertial na masa mura punan ng hangin impluwensiya inisyal inisyal na momentum inisyal na velocity loob ng tenga ipasok insekto isaksak agad agaran agarang tulin agarang velocity kaagad-agad sa halip instrumento i-insulate insulator pagpasok integer isama integrated na circuit kalakasan pakikipag-ugnayan harangin makialam abala pagitang antas panloob panloob na enerhiya panloob na puwersa interparticle interpretasyon abalahin (sa) interstellar pagitan interlock NYS Statewide Language RBERN 17

20 invent inverse inverse variation inversely invert investigate inward ion iridium iron irrigate isolate isolated system isotope jet plane jeweler joule Jupiter J K Kelvin Kelvin scale kidney kilo kilogram kilometer kilopascal kilowatt kilowatt hour kinematics kinetic energy kinetic molecular theory kinetic theory knapsack knob krypton laboratory lack laser lattice launch law L imbentuhin kabaligtaran kabaliktarang variation pabaligtad baligtarin imbestigahan papaloob ion iridium bakal tubigan ihiwalay nakahiwalay na sistema isotope jet na eroplano mag-aalahas joule Jupiter Kelvin Kelvin scale kidney kilo kilogramo kilometro kilopascal kilowatt kilowatt na oras kinematics kinetic na enerhiya kinetic molecular na teorya kinetic na teorya knapsack umbok krypton laboratoryo kulang laser lattice ilunsad batas NYS Statewide Language RBERN 18

21 law of action and reaction law of conservation of momentum lawn lawn mower lead leak ledge left-hand rule legend length lengthen lens Lenz s Law lepton level lever Leyden Jar liberate librarian lift light light wave likewise line linear linear accelerator linear equation liner lip liquefy liquid liter literally location lodestone longitudinal longitudinal wave loudness loudspeaker low low temperature sink lubricant lumen luminous luminous flux batas ng aksiyon at reaksiyon batas ng konserbasyon ng momentum damuhan pamputol ng damo lead tulo pasimano patakaran sa kaliwang-kamay alamat haba pahabain lente Lenz s Law lepton patag lever Leyden Jar palayain katiwala ng aklatan buhatin ilaw light wave gayundin linya linear linear na accelerator linear na equation panglinya labi gawing likido likido litro literal kinalalagyan lodestone longitudinal longitudinal na wave kalakasan ng tunog loudspeaker mababa mababang temperatura na sink pampadulas lumen luminous luminous na flux NYS Statewide Language RBERN 19

22 luminous intensity lunar lunar module lung magenta magnet magnetic magnetic field magnetic field line magnetic flux magnetic induction magnetism magnification magnify magnifying glass magnitude maintain malleability manner manufacture mass mass defect mass number mass spectrograph massive mathematical science mathematically mathematician matter matter wave maximum mean measurable measurement mechanical advantage mechanical energy mechanical force mechanical wave medical medium mega megahertz megawatt M luminous na intensidad lunar lunar module baga magenta batubalani magnetic magnetic na field magnetic field na linya magnetic na flux magnetic na induction magnetismo magnipikasyon palakihin magnifying glass lakas mentinahin kakayahang mabago paraan gumawa maramihan/masa maramihang depekto pangmaramihang numero mass spectrograph napakalaki agham ng matematika base sa matematika matematisyan matter matter na wave pinakamalaki mean masusukat pagsukat mekanikal na bentahe mekanikal na enerhiya mekanikal na puwersa mekanikal na wave medikal medium mega megahertz megawatt NYS Statewide Language RBERN 20

23 melt melting point membrane mercury mercury barometer meson metabolism metal runner meteorology meteoroid methanol method meticulously metric system micro microfarad microphone microprocessor microscope microscopic microwave middle ear Milky Way Galaxy milli milliampere millibar milligram milliliter millimeter mirage mirror mix mixed mixture moderate moderator modification modify module mole molecule momenta momentum motion mouthpiece matunaw punto ng pagtunaw membrane mercury mercury na barometro meson metabolismo metal na runner meteorology meteoroid methanol paraan metikuloso sistemang metriko micro microfarad mikropono microprocessor microscope microscopic microwave gitnang tenga Milky Way Galaxy milli milliampere millibar miligramo mililitro milimetro mirage salamin haluin hinalo magkakahalo katamtaman moderator modipikasyon baguhin modyul mole molecule momenta momentum paggalaw mouthpiece NYS Statewide Language RBERN 21

24 mower mud multiple multiplication multiply muon=meson mutual mutually muzzle N nano nanometer nanosecond naphtha nasal natural nature of the surface nearsightedness negative negative charge neon net force neutral neutrino neutron newton Newton Newton s First Law of Motion Newton s Second Law of Motion Newton s Third Law of Motion nickel nitrogen nodal nodal line node non perpendicular component non perpendicular component of vector normal force north pole North Pole Northern Hemisphere northern light notation note mower putik maramihan multiplikasyon i-multiply muon=meson sa isa't isa kapwa busal nano nanometer nanosecond naphtha sa ilong natural katangian ng surface nakakakita nang malapitan negatibo negatibong charge neon netong puwersa neutral neutrino neutron newton Newton Newton s First Law of Motion Newton s Second Law of Motion Newton s Third Law of Motion nickel nitrogen nodal nodal na linya node hindi perpendicular na component hindi perpendicular na component ng vector normal na puwersa north pole North Pole Hilagang Hemisphere northern light kasulatan nota NYS Statewide Language RBERN 22

25 nuclear nuclear bombardment nuclear model nuclear potential energy nuclear reaction nuclei nucleon nucleus nuclide numerically obey oboe observable observation observatory observe obstacle obtain occupy occur octagon octagonal octave Ohm Ohm s Law opaque operation oppose optical optical density optics orbit organ orientation origin oscillate oscillation oscilloscope outer ear outlet output outward oval O nuclear nuclear na pagbomba nuclear na modelo nuclear na potensiyal na enerhiya nuclear na reaksiyon nuclei nucleon nucleus nuclide sa pamamagitan ng numero sumunod oboe mao-obserbahan obserbasyon observatory obserbahan hadlang makuha okupahan maganap octagon octagonal octave Ohm Ohm s Law opaque operaasyon labanan optikal optical na density optics orbit organ oryentasyon pinagmulan pag-uguy oscillation oscilloscope labas ng tenga outlet output papalabas hugis-itlog NYS Statewide Language RBERN 23

26 overall overload overlook overtones oxygen painstakingly palm parabola parabolic parachute paraffin parallax parallel parallel connection parallel force particle particle accelerator Pascal Pascal s Principle patch path pavement peculiar peculiarity pendulum performer perimeter period periodic permanently perpendicular perpendicular force perpendicularly perspective perspiration phase phenomena phenomenon philosopher phosphor phosphorescence photoelectric effect photoflash P kabuuan overload nalagpasan mga overtone oxygen napakaingat palad parabola parabolic parachute paraffin parallax kahilera magkahilerang koneksyon magkahilerang puwersa particle particle na accelerator Pascal Pascal s Principle patse landas semento kakaiba pagiging iba pendulum tagapalabas perimetro panahon pana-panahon permanente perpendikular perpendikular na puwersa pagiging-perpendikular pananaw pawis yugto mga kababalaghan kababalaghan pilosopo phosphor phosphorescence photoelectric na epekto photoflash NYS Statewide Language RBERN 24

27 photography photo resistor photovoltaic photovoltaic cell physical physical phenomena physicist physics Pico Pico farad pier piezoelectricity pig pigment pile pinna pipe pistol piston pitch pith pith ball plane mirror planet plasma plastic platinum plot plunge polarity polarized plane polarized polarization polarizer pole pollution pound portion position positive positive charge positron possess postulate pot potograpiya photo resistor photovoltaic photovoltaic na cell pisikal pisikal na kababalaghan physicist pisika Pico Pico farad pier piezoelectricity baboy pigment tambak pinna tubo pistol piston pitch pith pith na bola plane na salamin planeta plasma plastik platinum plot ilubog polarity polarized plane polarized polarization polarizer pole polusyon pound bahagi posisyon positibo positibong charge positron angkinin postulate kaldero NYS Statewide Language RBERN 25

28 potential potential energy potentiometer pour power practical precise precisely precision predict predominate prefix preliminary pressure presumably prevent previous previously primary primary coil primary color primary pigment principle principal axis principal focus principal focal point principle of superposition prism probability probe procedure process productivity programmable prohibit project projectile projectile motion propel property proportional proportionality proportionality constant propose proton potensiyal potensiyal na enerhiya potentiometer ibuhos kapangyarihan praktical tumpak tumpak na tumpak presisyon hulaan paunang dominahin unlapi preliminaryo pressure ipinapalagay hadlangan nakaraan nakaraang pangunahing pangunahing coil pangunahing kulay pangunahing pigment prinsipyo prinsipal na axis prinsipal na focus prinsipal na focal point prinsipyo ng superposition prisma probabilidad probe pamamaraan proseso produktibidad maipo-program pagbawalan proyekto projectile galaw ng projectile pagalawin pag-aari proporsiyonal pagiging proporsiyonal proportionality constant magmungkahi proton NYS Statewide Language RBERN 26

29 protractor prove proximity puck puddle pull-tab pulley pulsar pulse pump push putty Pythagorean Pythagorean theorem quadrangular quality quantity quantize quantum mechanics quantum number quantum theory quark quark model nucleon quotient raceway, racetrack racquet radial radially radiation radiator radio radio wave radioactive radioactive decay radioactive material rainbow raise ramp random range rank ray Q R protractor patunayan kalapitan puck puddle hinahatak na tab pulley pulsar pulso bomba itulak putty Pythagorean Pythagorean theorem quadrangular kalidad dami quantize quantum mechanics quantum na numero quantum na teorya quark quark model nucleon quotient karerahan raketa radial pagiging radial radiation radiator radyo radio na wave radioactive radioactive decay radioactive na materyales bahaghari pataasin rampa random saklaw ranggo sinag NYS Statewide Language RBERN 27

30 ray optics razor reaction readily real real image realistic rebound reciprocal recombine recognize rectangular red redefine reed reestablish refer reference reference point reflect reflection refraction refrigerator regard region register regular reflection regulate reinforce reinforcement relate relationship relatively relativity release remain remainder remove renew repeat repel repetitious replace represent repulsion ray optics labaha reaksiyon handa tunay tunay na imahe makatotohanan rebound tumbasan pagsamahin muli kilalanin rektanggulo/parihaba pula muling tukuyin tambo muling italaga tukyin sanggunian punto ng sanggunian i-reflect repleksiyon refraction refrigerator pagsasaalang-alang rehiyon rehistro regular na repleskiyon iregula patibayin pampatibay iugnay relasyon medyo relativity pagpapalabas manatili natira alisin baguhin ulitin pagtataboy paulit-ulit palitan ikatawan repulsiyon NYS Statewide Language RBERN 28

31 repulsive research resist resistance resistor resolve resolving power of lens resonance respective response restatement restoring force resultant retain retina reveal reverse revolve rheostat ribbon ridge right angle rigid ripple ripple tank rise rivet robot robotics rocket rocking roll rope rubber ball rush sac sack sag sailor sap satellite saxophone scaffold S salungat pananaliksik labanan paglaban resistor lutasin kakayahang mag-resolve ng lente resonance naaayon tugon muling pahayag puwersa ng pagbalik kinalabasan panatiliin retina ipalabas paatras pumaligid rheostat laso tagaytay kanang anggulo mahigpit mumunting alon tangke ng mumunting alon tumaas rivet robot robotics rocket umuugoy gumulong lubid gomang bola magmadali sac sako lumaylay mandaragat katas satellite saxophone scaffold NYS Statewide Language RBERN 29

32 scalar scalar quantity scale schematic scientific scientific method scientific notation scintillation scissors screen screw screwdriver scuba sea level seal second secondary secondary coil secondary color secondary pigment second left-hand rule second-order line selenium self-inductance semiconductor sensation sense sensitive separate separated series series connection series-parallel circuit sewing sewing needle shadow shape share ship builder shirt short circuit shot-putter shovel shrink sidewalk scalar scalar na dami timbangan schematic siyentipiko pang-agham na pamamaraan pang-agham na pagsulat scintillation gunting screen turnilyo distulyinador scuba antas ng dagat selyo ikalawa pangalawa pangalawang coil pangalawang kulay pangalawang pigment pangalawang patakaran sa kaliwang-kamay pangalawang-order na linya selenium sariling-inductance semiconductor pakiramdam diwa sensitibo hiwalay nakahiwalay serye koneksyon ng serye serye-kahilerang circuit pananahi pananahing karayom anino hugis bahagi tagagawa ng barko kamiseta short circuit shot-putter pala umurong bangketa NYS Statewide Language RBERN 30

33 sideway significant significant digit silicon silk silver simple harmonic motion simple machine simplify single-flit diffraction sink sine sinus sinkable siren skating skydiver sled sliding friction slightly slit slope smokestack smooth snap Snell s Law snowmobile socket sodium solar solar cell solid solid state solidity solution sonar soot soprano sound wave South Pole spacecraft spark specific specific heat speck daanan sa tabi makabuluhan makabuluhang numero silicon seda pilak simpleng harmonic na paggalaw simpleng makina pasimplihin single-flit na diffraction lumubog sine sinus maaaring lumubog sirena skating skydiver sled friction sa pagdalusdos medyo laslas slope smokestack makinis snap Snell s Law snowmobile saksakan ng koryente sodium solar solar cell solido solid state pagiging solido solusyon sonar uling soprano sound wave South Pole spacecraft kislap partikular partikular na init maliit na batik NYS Statewide Language RBERN 31

34 spectrometer spectroscope spectrum speed sphere spherical spherical aberration spider web spill spin spiral split spoiler spontaneously spoon spray spread spring sprinkle square standard atmospheric pressure startling state standing standing wave static friction static electricity statics stationary steam stem step-down transformer step-up transformer stick stiffness still stimulate stimulated emission stitch stone store straight straighten strain straw spectrometer spectroscope spectrum tulin globo parang globo spherical na aberration sapot ng gagamba matapon umikot paikot maghiwalay spoiler kusa kutsara spray ikalat tagsibol ibudbod parisukat karaniwang atmosperikong pressure nakakagulat estado nakatayo standing wave static na friction static na kuryente mga static hindi gumagalaw singaw tangkay step-down na transformer step-up na transformer patpat katigasan pa rin/hindi gumagalaw pasiglahin stimulated na paglabas tahi bato iimbak diretso diretsohin salain straw NYS Statewide Language RBERN 32

35 strength stretch strike string strip strobe strobe light strobe photography strong nuclear force structure subatomic submarine submerge substance substitute subtraction succession suddenly sufficiently sulfide summarize superposition supersonic support surface surface tension surface wave surgery surplus suspect suspend Swedish sweep swing swing seat swirl symbol symmetrical synchrocyclotron systematic systematic method table tangent T lakas pahabain tamaan pisi strip strobe strobe na ilaw strobe na pagkuha ng larawan malakas na nuklear na puwersa istruktura subatomic submarino ilubog sangkap kahalili pagbawas pagkakasunod-sunod biglaan sapat sulfide ibuod superposition supersonic suporta surface surface na tension surface na wave operasyon sobra pinaghihinalaan suspindihin Swedish walisan ugoy-ugoy upuan ng ugoy-ugoy swirl simbolo symmetrical synchrocyclotron sistematiko sistematikong pamamaraan mesa tangent NYS Statewide Language RBERN 33

36 tank technique technologist telescope temperature temperature scale temporary tend tendency tensile tension terminal velocity terrestrial tesla tetrachloride The Law of Conservation of Energy The Law of Conservation of Momentum The Law of Reflection The first law of Thermodynamics The second law of Thermodynamics theoretical physicist theory theory of relativity thermal thermal energy thermal equilibrium thermal expansion thermodynamics thermometer thermometry thermonuclear thermonuclear reaction thermostat thin thin film thorium thread threshold throat thumb tide tighten tightly tilt timbre tangke paraan technologist teleskopyo temperatura temperature scale temporaryo dumako ugali makunat tensiyon terminal velocity panlupa tesla tetrachloride Ang Batas ng Pagtitipid ng Enerhiya Ang Batas ng Pagtitipid ng Momentum Ang Batas ng Reflection Ang unang batas ng Thermodynamics Ang ikalawang batas ng Thermodynamics theoretical physicist teorya teorya ng relativity thermal thermal na enerhiya thermal na equilibrium thermal na paglago thermodynamics termometro thermometry thermonuclear thermonuclear na reaksiyon thermostat manipis manipis na film thorium sinulid threshold lalamunan hinlalaki laki ng tubig higpitan mahigpit itagilid uri ng tono NYS Statewide Language RBERN 34

37 time tiny tire tissue tolerate toner tongue torr torsion torsion balance total internal reflection tower tractor train trajectory trampoline tranquilizer transducer transfer transformer transistor translucent transmission transmit transmitted wave transmutation transparent transverse transverse wave trench triangle trigger trigonometry trillion trombone trough trumpet tuba tube tune tuning fork tungsten tunnel turbulent twice oras maliit gulong tisyu tiisin toner dila torr torsion balanse ng torsion kabuuang panloob na repleksiyon tore traktora tren trajectory trampoline tranquilizer transducer lumipat transformer transistor translucent transmisyon ipadala transmitted na alon transmutasyon transparent transverse transverse na alon trintsera tatsulok gatilyo trigonometro trilyon trombone labangan trumpeta tuba tubo tono pantonong tinidor tungsten lagusan magulo dalawang beses NYS Statewide Language RBERN 35

38 twirl twist U ultrasonography ultrasound unaffected unavailability unbalance unbalance force uncertainty unchanged undergo undiminished uniform uniform acceleration uniform circular motion uniformly unit units of force universe unknown unsteady upright upward utensil vacuum valid value vapor vapor state vaporization vaporize variable variation variety various vector vector quantity vector resolution vector sum vein velocity verification V ikutin pihitin ultrasonography ultrasound hindi apektado hindi available huwag ibalanse huwag ibalanse ang puwersa walang kalamangan hindi nagbago sumailalim hindi nabawasan uniporme unipormeng pagpapabilis unipormeng paikot na galaw pantay-pantay yunit mga yunit ng puwersa sansinukop hindi alam nabubuway patayo papataas kubyertos vacuum balido halaga vapor estado ng vapor vaporization i-vaporize nagbabago-bago pagbabago-bago iba-iba iba't iba vector dami ng vector resolusyon ng vector suma ng vector ugat velocity pagpapatotoo NYS Statewide Language RBERN 36

39 vertex vertically vibrate vibrational motion violate virtual virtual image viscous viscous liquid visible visualize vocal vocal cord volatile volatile liquid volt voltaic voltaic cell voltage voltage divider voltage drop voltmeter volume vowel water pollution wave speed weak force X-rays X-value Xerox Y-value yellow zinc W X Y Z vertex patayo pagnginig pagnginig na paggalaw labagin virtual virtual na imahe malagkit viscous na likido nakikita isaisip vocal vocal cord volatile volatile na likido volt voltaic voltaic cell boltahe panghati ng boltahe pagbagsak ng boltahe voltmeter volume patinig polusyon sa tubig tulin ng alon mahinang puwersa Mga X-ray halaga ng-x Xerox halaga ng-y dilaw zinc NYS Statewide Language RBERN 37